Abdul Taib Mahmud - Knowledge

2975: 2959: 3055: 2863: 1166:, SNAP party, and Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA) were consulted in a cabinet decision making. Taib's anger towards Ningkan's leadership intensified in 1965 when Ningkan decided to pass a land bill which would allow Chinese to purchase native land. BARJASA party later formed an alliance with Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), and Parti Pesaka Sarawak (PESAKA) in order to challenge Ningkan. Taib and another BARJASA leader Awang Hipni was expelled from Sarawak cabinet by Ningkan. In June 1966, Taib and his BARJASA partner was re-accepted into the cabinet in order to end the ruling coalition crisis. However, the crisis between SNAP and BARJASA worsened into a constitutional crisis and Ningkan was removed as chief minister in 1966. 3087: 3119: 1328:. Manufacturing, industrial, and tourism sector are given special attention. High technology industries aimed to play a role into the economic expansion and creation of jobs in the state. As a result of Taib Mahmud's policy of development, Sarawak GDP growth exceeded national average in 1995. To balance the development between urban and rural areas, Taib Mahmud also endorsed town planning, natural resources planning, large-scale plantations, and native customary land (NCR) development. However, cases of exploitation of NCR lands for logging, mining, and plantation purposes have also been reported. Sarawak is the first state in Malaysia to fully implement the e-government initiative while the 3151: 3179: 2991: 2847: 3166: 152: 1588: 3218: 3294: 3246: 3205: 3262: 3023: 2927: 2895: 3106: 2882: 863: 7827: 7617: 7422: 7259: 1560: 3281: 1476:

a series of leaked US embassy cables published in August 2011. Taib Mahmud was reported to have tight control over logging industry. This enabled him to use timber concessions for personal and family enrichment. He had contributed for accelerating the pace of logging in Sarawak. Taib was alleged to favour his family members in various business appointments in Sarawak. The companies which have relationships with the chief minister's family such as

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the power to revoke timber concessions. No legal challenge to the revocation of licences is now possible and no reasons need be given. This ensures that anyone with a logging interest remains loyal to the Chief Minister or risks losing their licence. Such close connections between politics and timber exploitation means that there is little incentive to protect forests or to protect and enforce native people's rights.

1297: 7007: 1038:, Sarawak, on 21 May 1936. He was the eldest child of Mahmud bin Haji Abang Yahya (father) and Hajjah Hamidah binti Yakub (mother). Taib had nine siblings namely Ibrahim, Onn, Mohammad Ali, Mohammad Arip, Mohammad Tufail, Aisah Zainab, Roziah, Faridah Hanon and Zaleha. Taib's father was a descendant of Pehin Datu Yahya Setia Raja, where the latter was an aristocrat that was linked to the Royal Court of 1682:. Despite rumours, Taib was reported to have received continued care at his residence in Kuching on 7 February 2024, before being subsequently transferred to Kuala Lumpur for further treatment. On 20 February 2024, there were social media reports suggesting a deterioration in Taib's condition, which his wife dismissed as false, saying that the accompanying photo depicted someone else. 1288:, which he narrowly won. His coalition won 28 out of 48 seats in the state assembly and later received another 8 defected assemblymen from PBDS, decreasing the original seats for PBDS from 15 to 7. PBDS remained in the opposition until it was readmitted into Sarawak BN in 1994. The internal bickering of SNAP and PBDS has benefited the rule of Taib in the years to come. 1267:(PBDS) were quite frustrated because the Chief Minister post had not been in their hands for 17 years. However, the main factor for upheaval in PBDS was the suspicion of Chief Minister Taib towards Leo Moggie, the PBDS president. According to a doctoral dissertation written by David Walter Brown, fissures between the factions controlled by Taib and his uncle, 5363: 4358: 1178:. On several occasions, Taib acted as Chief Minister. Taib later fall out with Tawi Sli. Taib decided to shift his focus onto the Malaysian federal cabinet. Taib was appointed Federal Assistant Minister for Commerce and Industry from 1968 until 1970. He represented Parti Bumiputera Sarawak, which was a component party of Sarawak 987:. Throughout his leadership, accusations of corruption and allegations of personal gain from Sarawak's abundant natural resources marred his reputation. However, Taib's administration was also credited with significantly reducing the state's poverty rate from 70 percent to single-digit figures. He was informally known as 3950:

Central to Taib's strategy in bolstering his position as the most powerful strongman-politician in Sarawak is to accumulate personal wealth. ... Emulating Rahman, Taib disbursed timber concessions to his family members and cronies in order to consolidate his power. ... The privatisation of profitable

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has since disclosed that Taib and his immediate family (his children, siblings and cousin Hamed Sepawi) have shares in more than 330 companies in Malaysia alone and more than 400 companies in total around the globe worth several billion US dollars. In September 2012, Bruno Manser Fonds estimated that

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Taib's mother Hajah Hamidah Yakub died in Normah Specialist Medical Centre, Kuching due to old age at 90 years old when Taib Mahmud was hospitalised in Singapore and underwent surgery to remove a suspected cancerous lump in his colon on 11 January 2006. Taib's son Sulaiman Abdul Rahman was married to

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Since 1981, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has grown from RM 6.5 billion to RM 19.7 billion in 1995 and increased further to an estimated of RM 29.9 billion in 1999. In 1995, 31.9% of the population was living in poverty and 10% in hard-core poverty. By 1997, the incidence of poverty

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Such connections between the political elite and logging companies persist to this day. Besides the fact that licensing decisions are made by the Chief Minister in his additional function as state Minister of Resource Planning, new legislation has been introduced that grants the Chief Minister alone

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Taib owned a mansion in Demak Jaya which overlooks the Sarawak River. According to photos in the July to December 2006 newsletter of Naim Cendera Holdings Bhd, Taib's living room was decorated with gilt-edged European-style sofa sets. He also wore a ring with walnut-sized red gem surrounded by small

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Taib Mahmud was noted to rely on a patronage system to reward "compliant local leaders" and stifle potential opposition. He and his relatives were "widely thought to extract a percentage from most major commercial contracts – including those for logging – awarded in the state (Sarawak)" according to

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I never aimed to become a minister. I didn't even stand for election although I had helped BARJASA by speaking at party conventions about the importance of democracy. I felt that I did not have sufficient experience or outlook to decide weighty matters of the state. However, since at that time there

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Ya'kub and Taib used timber concessions for at least three purposes: first, to assemble supermajority, interethnic coalitions in the state assembly at the local level; second, to raise campaign funds from ethnic Chinese timber contractors; and finally, for personal and family enrichment. (page 152)

1607:. Taib's daughter Jamilah and family members have been establishing real property estates in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Taib Mahmud admitted that his daughter owns properties in Canada and London but he denied that he had any business interests in his daughter's properties. 1343:

But Sarawak's prosperity is not evenly shared across the socio-economic classes. Unlike the data above, academics and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that are independent of Taib's PBB party revealed that the large disparity between urban and rural poverty remains a major challenge for Taib's

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On returning to Sarawak, Taib worked in the Crown Council from 1962 to 1963. He was then persuaded by his uncle to take part in the formation of Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) party. Taib resigned from Crown Council and assumed the post of vice-chairman of BARJASA in 1963. In the 1963 local

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The group has a number of high level political connections: Mohamad Arip bin Mahmud, the brother of Sarawak's Chief Minister (who controls the allocation of logging concessions), was appointed as a director of Jaya Tiasa on 13/4/95;297 a sister of the Chief Minister is also one of Tiong's business

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In 2016, the National Registration Department (NRD) was questioned for their decision to speed up Ragad Waleed Alkurdi's citizenship approval in an absurd 'record' time of just six years, while permanent residents and undocumented Sarawak natives normally would have waited for decades for the same

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On 18 December 2010, at the age of 74, he married again for the second time to Ragad Waleed Alkurdi, a Syrian-born woman and widow in her early 30s; however the wedding ceremony was held in private, attended only by his family members and 200 invited guests. On 8 January 2011, he was seen together

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Taib, who retained the Finance, and Planning and Resource Management Minister portfolios, said the reorganisation was meant to prepare Sarawak for new development policies and approaches that could take place some time in the 10th Malaysia Plan (10MP) or after the next state election. He also said

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and central governments facilitated the setting up of Taib family-owned business conglomerate in Sarawak known as the CMS Group. Although it is difficult to estimate the total value of Taib's wealth, his family control of timber concessions and CMS's widespread involvement in the various economic

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alleged that nine Japanese companies paid RM 32 million in kickbacks to a Hong Kong-based company linked to the chief minister and family to transport logs from Sarawak to Japan. The taxation bureau later reversed its decision on the matter, stating that the payments were legitimate. Malaysiakini

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In order to let Taib to become an elected representative in Sarawak state assembly, a PBB assembly woman vacated the Sebandi (now Asajaya) seat and a by-election was held in March 1981. Taib won the seat unopposed. He was later appointed Sarawak's Land and Mines Minister. On 26 March 1981, Taib's

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The CMS takeover also reflects the politics of New Economic Policy privatization exercises in Malaysia, which tend to favor hiving off profitable public enterprises instead of loss-making ones to well-connected individuals in the private sector, Aeria claims. Apart from cultivating cronyism and

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However, Taib Mahmud said that he did not ask anybody to do his sons a favour for the positions in CMSB and other companies. He also insisted that his family made money through their own hard work. His cabinet minister, in an interview with Al Jazeera English, maintained that the contracts were

1444:(SUPP) suffering badly due to his poor standing among the Chinese community. Following the election, he was under pressure from the BN national leadership to step down to avoid hurting BN's prospects during the next general election. Despite this, Taib remained vague about his retirement plans. 1229:

as the next chief minister because Taib was away from Sarawak for 13 years. Abdul Rahman was able to convince the federal leaders to appoint Taib as chief minister because Daud was much more junior than Taib. Taib retained entire cabinet line-up of his uncle except for Celestine Ujang who would

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seat. He was later appointed to numerous portfolios including Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (1970–1972) and Natural Resources Minister (1972–1974). In 1973, Taib was appointed deputy president of the newly formed PBB before subsequently becoming the president of the party.

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were few people available with the degree and kind of education I had, I decided to give those five years of my life. Curiously enough, when I returned from Australia to Sarawak as a lawyer, I dreamed of becoming a judge one day. Now I am glad I didn't. My temperament wasn't right for it.

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Naim is a property developer and contractor whose chairman is Taib's cousin, Abdul Hamed Sepawi. He is also chairman of state power company Sarawak Energy and timber company Ta Ann Holdings Bhd., and is on the board of Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corp. and Sarawak Plantation

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Taib died on 21 February 2024 at 4:40am. He was 87. The Sarawak government then declared a period of mourning throughout the state for two days and the state flag was flown at half-mast. After Taib's death, a series of solemn ceremonies marked the final journey of Taib's body in the

1650:, a traditional Malay opera. Taib Mahmud wrote and published several Islamic books and other works including "Muhammad and His Mission, Islam and Utility of Mankind", "Freedom of Thought of Islam" and "Appropriate Strategy for Developing Countries in a Period of Resource Scarcity". 1347:

During his tenure, Taib was able to marshal the co-operation of leaders from different political parties to reach a common political consensus. Taib considered that his proudest achievements are in terms of economic development, social integration and industrialisation in Sarawak.

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I was obliged to study law because of family pressures and expectations. I preferred medicine because I felt Sarawak dearly needed doctors. I was maneuvered toward law by my uncle. When I entered politics in 1963, I told myself that I would give Parti Bumiputera five years of my

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gradually developed after Rahman Ya'kub stepped down as Chief Minister. In 1985, Rahman Ya'kub was also removed from the office of governor by Taib himself. This caused Rahman Ya'kub to launch a series of attacks against Taib in 1987, widely known as the Ming Court Affair.

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In a covert investigation, GW captured on video dealings with Taib's cousins and several other intermediaries to acquire thousands of hectares of forest land that the London-based activist said revealed the systematic corruption and illegality that lay at the heart of

1111:. After the demise of his father, Taib took up the responsibility to look after his siblings and to discipline his siblings in studies and in looking after the household. Taib Mahmud pursued his postgraduate studies at Harvard International Summer Course in 1964. 1403:

Taib announced his cabinet reshuffle on 8 November 2009. Six new state assemblymen were appointed as assistant ministers, while the portfolios of others were changed. Five out of the six new appointees were sworn in on 21 November 2009 before the state governor,

1492:(MACC) has found no evidence that Taib had abused his political office for corruption because approval of land and logging areas were made by Taib's senior ministers or the Sarawak cabinet rather than Taib himself. This is in accordance with Section 23 of the 1283:

to move a motion of no confidence against Taib's leadership by signing letters collectively. Daniel Tajem, a former deputy chief minister and Leo Moggie were the other main plotters of this affair. Seeing such a political crisis, Taib immediately called for a

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As well it might. It is, you might say, well connected. CMS Group chairman is Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib. His younger brother Mahmud Abu Bekir Taib is deputy chairman. Their father is Abdul Taib Mahmud. He is the Chief Minister of Sarawak and has been since

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Allegations of corruption and abuse of public office dog Abdul Taib Mahmud, Sarawak's chief minister, finance minister and planning-and-resources minister, who is believed to have firm control over the granting of logging licences. Mr Taib long denied being

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To achieve this, the state is investing money in developing new higher education institutions. This policy is intended to help move the economy away from industry which relies heavily on Sarawak's natural resources to a more skilled, serviced-based economy.

945:. Upon graduation, they returned to Sarawak, and Taib began his career as a prosecutor at the Crown Council Law Office. His foray into politics began in 1963 when he was appointed the state's Minister of Communications and Public Works by Chief Minister 1423:

On 28 September 2011, Taib again announced another cabinet reshuffle with the appointment of Senior Ministers in the cabinet and renaming several ministries. Taib also created new ministries that focused on the welfare, women and family development.

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It took executive director Dr. Lukas Straumann two years to write his book, Money Logging: On the trail of the Asian Timber Mafia. In it he makes a number of allegations against one of Sarawak's most prominent personalities, a former Sarawak chief

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uncle, Abdul Rahman, who was the chief minister of Sarawak at that time, announced his retirement from politics by vacating his state constituency of Paloh and PBB presidency. However, the Malaysian federal government favoured the appointment of

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awarded transparently either in open or closed tenders. He said that the state government gave the contracts based on the previous good track record of the companies, not because of the alleged political connections. As of February 2014,

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diamonds. Laila Taib and her children are the majority shareholders of Sitehost Pty. Ltd., Australia, which owns the Adelaide Hilton Hotel. Taib was described as "flamboyant with expensive tastes", an avid collector of Southeast Asian

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with his new wife, attending a wedding reception of a former MP in Kuala Lumpur. Both held a wedding reception sometime in the middle of January, and the reception was held at the New Sarawak State Legislative Building Complex.

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sectors provides a glimpse of the strongman-politician's economic standing. (pages 119–120) By amending Forest Bill, Taib tightened his grip on the distribution of timber licence at the expense of Rahman supporters. (page 156)

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was Taib's political mentor for 20 years. In 1980, Taib was appointed federal territory minister which would be the Taib's last portfolio before he returned to Sarawak. He had good personal relationship with Prime Ministers

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In this undercover investigation, Global Witness shows exactly how Taib's family and their cronies by-pass Malaysian law to sell off Sarawak's land and forests, using Singapore's secretive banks to conceal corrupt

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In July 2010, Taib was presented with the "Lifetime achievement" by Asia HRD Congress to commemorate his contributions towards developing the human capital in Sarawak especially for the establishment of

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Abdul Taib Mahmud insists his family made their money via hard work in business. But many observers remain sceptical and wonder how his siblings and children came into all that wealth, both locally and

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Taib was five years old when the Japanese army landed in Miri in 1941. Taib's father, considering his family's safety from Japanese occupation, decided to move his family to his ancestral village in

6492: 949:. His political works deepened in 1964 when he assumed the role of vice chairman of Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BERJASA) party. He then served as state Minister of Development and Forestry under 8753: 1634:(traditional Malay attire). Taib later had to tone his western image down to a traditional one in order to keep in touch with his people. Taib also developed an interest in Malay literature and 1391:

Taib said that his vision for Sarawak was for it to become the richest state in Malaysia by the year 2030. It was the intention of Taib and his administration to develop more high-skilled jobs.

7851: 1642:, a famous Malaysian singer, actor and director. Taib would occasionally sing a number of P. Ramlee songs in official functions. He would later become a patron of P. Ramlee singing contest in 4406: 3478: 1536:

origin, at South Australia's Adelaide mosque on 13 January 1959. On 29 April 2009, Taib's wife Laila died of cancer. She was buried at the Demak Jaya cemetery in Kuching the following day.

1742:. From there, Taib's body was flown to Kuching, where they arrived in the evening and were taken to his residence in Demak Jaya. Upon arrival, another prayer service was held, attended by 8708: 6930: 6821: 6065: 5949: 8748: 8733: 6460: 1765:

were also present. Subsequently, a final prayer was held at Masjid Demak near Taib's residence. Taib was laid to rest in the family cemetery in Demak Jaya, beside his first wife Laila.

6528: 3692: 1440:, winning an eighth consecutive term as chief minister. However, the Barisan Nasional coalition suffered its worst performance ever in a Sarawak state election, with coalition partner 7844: 6424: 6324: 4057: 1552:, Canada. In 2009, Taib's four-year-old granddaughter Celestia Lulua Mahmud Abu Bekir died two days after slipping into the swimming pool at her home at Duta Nusantara Condominium in 1022:. His tenure, spanning an unprecedented 33 years, earned him the distinction of being the longest-serving head of government in a Malaysian state. Taib was then appointed the seventh 6769: 5817: 1132:) on 22 July 1963, where he was appointed state minister for Communication and Works from 1963 to 1966 although Taib did not contest the election. In Taib's own words, he said that: 6561: 4479: 4176: 1496:

where a person cannot be charged for corruption if there is no evidence that he has personally made the decision to award a contract to himself, relatives, or associates. In 2019,

1368:, which are both endangered species; and the Reef Ball project that will rehabilitate Sarawak's ocean ecosystem by placing artificial reef modules in the sea to form new habitats. 4694: 4505: 7806: 4005:... in Sarawak, Taib's insecurity between 1986 to 1991 gave him an incentive to accelerate the pace of logging, despite protests in Sarawak, Kuala Lumpur, and abroad. (page 156) 3772: 1340:

was down to 7.5% and hard-core poverty went down to 0.7%. In 1980, only 31.8% of people of Sarawak had water supply, but in 1995, the figure has reached 85% of the population.

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Taib Mahmud was accused of being responsible for the environmental destruction that took place in Sarawak during his tenure as chief minister. This Swiss environmentalist,

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who would later become the deputy chief minister of Sarawak and Bujang bin Mohammed Nor who would later become Sarawak state secretary under the Taib's chieftainship.

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which now houses about 4000 orangutans. This wildlife century also aimed to improve the livelihood of the rural population and to reduce their dependence on forests.

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promoting rent-seeking, such privatizations deprive the state sector of lucrative sources of income end up raising the tax burden of ordinary taxpayers, he writes.

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Taib Mahmud's net worth was at least 15 billion US dollars. The United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Germany have since opened investigations on Taib Mahmud's wealth.

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After resigning as chief minister, Taib Mahmud was appointed the seventh Governor of Sarawak on 1 March 2014. Following this appointment, Taib was bestowed title "

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In November 2023, Taib was named as a defendant in a suit brought by his sons against Ragad. The suit is regarding Taib's transfer of CMSB shares to Ragad.

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Although Taib was a minister in the Sarawak cabinet with a superior education background, he was frustrated when his BARJASA party was consulted last after

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Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent: The Unofficial Appropriation of Rain Forest Rent by Rulers in Insular Southeast Asia Between 1970 and 1999

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in the state assembly. The remaining assistant minister, Abdul Wahab Aziz, was on a pilgrimage. The new cabinet line-up took effect on 1 December 2009.

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vacate his ministerial post to become speaker in the Sarawak state assembly. Daud would later fill the federal ministerial post left vacant by Taib.

4416: 4323: 1053:. After the war ended, the family returned to Miri. Taib undertook his early schooling at Andi Malay School and later St Joseph's Primary School in 7648: 3486: 4719: 1694:

hosted a prayer session and tribute ceremony in its Main Lecture Hall, with dignitaries such as the Crown Princes of Perlis, Pahang and Kelantan,

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also posted an apology for the embarrassment caused to Taib. Taib withdrew the case after an out-of-court settlement with Malaysiakini in 2012.

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in Malaysia. The following year, Laila died following a prolonged battle with heart cancer. Taib then married a Syrian-born woman,

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in 1970. Over the course of his parliamentary career spanning from 1968 to 1981, Taib held multiple ministerial portfolios under

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privilege. In 2018, Ragad Kurdi Taib, along with her two children from her first marriage, were fast-tracked into fully fledged

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campaign which invites the public to get involved with orangutan conservation; orangutan and turtle adoption; protection of the

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After school, Taib Mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by Abdul Rahman to take up law. According to Taib:

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In Taib's early days of studying in Australia, he was fond of wearing a designer suit, a hat, and a smoking pipe instead of

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The University of Adelaide had a plaza named after Taib, which was removed over accusations of illegal deforestation.

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Taib later became Minister of Development and Forestry in 1967 under the leadership of new Sarawak chief minister

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Taib held the Sebandi seat until 1987, when he was elected as state assemblyman for the Asajaya constituency. In

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council elections, Taib's BARJASA party won only 44 out of 429 seats. Taib's uncle was defeated in the election.

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During the celebrations of Taib's 28th year in power as the chief minister of Sarawak, speaking at Dewan Suarah

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with the help of his uncle, Abdul Rahman who was also a Probationary Native Officer in Miri. There, Taib met

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and other leaders. The following morning, the public was given the opportunity to pay their respects at the

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and is recognised as the "Architect of Modern Sarawak" or "Father of Modern Sarawak" by the university.

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Taib relies on a patronage system to reward "compliant local leaders" and stifle potential opposition.

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as the state's first chief minister. However, Taib was able to join the Council Negri of Sarawak (now

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Eco-tourism forms a major part of the economy of Sarawak. Taib's administration with the help of the

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In 1958, his excellent performance in the Higher School Certificate (HSC) examination earned him a

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degree from the university in 1960. After graduation, he was appointed an associate to Justice

1092: 1043: 984: 946: 918: 826: 475: 428: 346: 285: 100: 5721: 5560:"No proof of Taib power abuse as Sarawak ministers had approved land for his kin, say sources" 4838: 4776: 4034: 1670:. In January 2024, there were allegations that his wife, Ragad, forcibly removed him from the 8453: 8198: 7998: 7771: 7731: 7561: 7462: 7401: 7243: 4888: 3800: 3697: 1417: 1329: 1259:

were being neglected. The group claimed Taib Mahmud had exclusively favoured the Chinese and

1256: 409: 20: 5785: 4574: 4210: 1026:, from 2014 until 2024. Shortly afterwards, he died just over 3 weeks after leaving office. 8693: 8688: 8594: 8554: 8498: 8269: 8150: 8094: 8070: 8006: 7299: 6613: 3445: 3381: 1714: 1541: 1336:(SCORE) which was introduced in 2008, is aimed to diversify the future economy of Sarawak. 1317: 1104: 1062: 954: 484: 330: 5045: 1587: 1576:

and accorded native Bumiputera status in the state, leading to many Sarawakians' outrage.

1453: 1003:

in the 19th and early 20th centuries, was the 'last white rajah' or 'white-haired rajah.'

8: 8349: 8293: 8142: 7942: 7312: 7130: 7119: 7106: 6908: 6556: 6456: 5822: 5427:

Mersat, Neilson Ilan, Politics and business in Sarawak (1963–2004) / ANU PhD Thesis, 2005

5216: 5177: 5137:"Log tale – A new investigation accuses HSBC of ignoring its own sustainability policies" 5110: 5067: 4946: 4919: 4870: 4811: 4756: 4596: 4062: 3836: 3740: 3726: 3575: 3298: 1687: 1671: 1512: 969: 151: 3293: 995:, meaning 'white hair.' Another informal appellation for him, stemming from the British 8546: 8461: 8190: 8174: 8134: 8014: 7950: 7766: 7601: 7521: 7361: 7178: 3413: 3342: 3319: 3245: 3222: 1746: 1743: 1610: 1325: 942: 886:; 21 May 1936 – 21 February 2024) was a Malaysian politician who served as the seventh 801: 463: 290: 200: 186: 8562: 8333: 6701: 983:

In 1981, Taib returned to Sarawak and became its chief minister, succeeding his uncle

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Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Pesantren Abdul Taib Mahmud, a secondary school in

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stated there was no new evidence for MACC to reopen its investigations against Taib.

1365: 7431: 6883: 3796:"Taib to resign on February 28, Adenan Satem to take over as Sarawak chief minister" 8642: 8365: 8206: 8182: 7696: 7681: 7506: 7486: 7411: 7346: 7268: 7193: 7143: 3866: 3409: 3261: 1758: 1658:

In 2023, Taib underwent a surgical procedure to address complications arising from

1213: 1100: 977: 910: 830: 405: 385: 7075: 5447: 3022: 2926: 2894: 1057:. Taib later won a Shell scholarship to study at St. Joseph's Secondary School in 43:. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. 8530: 8357: 8222: 8062: 7894: 7781: 6980: 6959: 6937: 6915: 6519: 6389: 6281: 6262: 6243: 6222: 6072: 6042: 4724: 4689: 4644: 4628: 4509: 4327: 4238: 4164: 4145: 4138: 4121: 3776: 3665: 3633: 3606: 1710: 1497: 1472:, held Taib "personally responsible" for the destruction of Sarawak rainforests. 1356:

Environmental programmes under the Taib administration include the Heart 2 Heart

1209: 1205: 1096: 1018:. Subsequently, in 2014, he stepped down as Chief Minister and was succeeded by 8666: 8586: 8413: 8397: 8341: 8277: 8166: 7990: 7934: 7886: 7796: 7761: 7751: 7706: 7596: 7586: 7556: 7516: 7396: 7356: 7238: 7208: 7198: 6358: 6328: 6225: 6189: 6131: 6099: 5944: 5515: 5442: 5292: 5256: 3512: 3357: 1739: 1559: 1501: 1481: 1433: 1321: 1309: 1195: 1143: 1079: 1054: 1035: 906: 687: 683: 8506: 7866: 7826: 7616: 7421: 7258: 5506: 5244:"Corruption Management Sarawak – Cahya Mata Sarawak (CMS) and the Taib family" 8682: 8618: 8578: 8538: 8429: 8285: 8046: 8022: 7918: 7816: 7811: 7686: 7606: 7491: 7331: 7223: 7158: 6822:"Rt. Hon. Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud, is the Chief Minister of Sarawak" 5696:"Malaysia: Australian University Removing Sarawak Governor's Name from Plaza" 5397: 5141: 3393: 1732: 1604: 1592: 1226: 996: 926: 879: 5973:"Why Double-Standard In Citizenship Application In Case Of Ragad Kurdi Taib" 1544:. His daughter, Jamilah Taib Murray and husband Sean Murray are involved in 8469: 8325: 8261: 8118: 8054: 7801: 7716: 7536: 7376: 7248: 7213: 7148: 7138: 7040: 6952: 6420: 5977: 5912: 5907: 5673: 5620: 4983: 4536: 4256: 1775: 1679: 1659: 1553: 1508: 1469: 1280: 1191: 1088: 1019: 1007: 1000: 913:

family, Taib embarked on his academic journey, earning his first degree in

711: 440: 358: 216: 5646: 5537: 4565:"Going Out in Style. After 14 Years in Power, Taib Prepares a Last Hurrah" 4541: 3565: 3348:

Taib also received honorary degrees from a number of universities, i.e. a

953:

in 1967. Taib then transitioned to federal politics, securing a seat as a

8381: 8317: 8309: 8102: 8086: 7982: 7974: 7786: 7701: 7670: 7511: 7475: 7351: 7203: 7153: 6483:"Raghad denies online story and photo showing Taib in critical condition" 6325:"Swiss President Orders an Investigation into Taib's Assets! – Exclusive" 4251: 3781: 3418:

Dewan Canselor Tun Abdul Taib Mahmud, a multipurpose hall located at the

1624: 1533: 973: 930: 413: 401: 8744:

Knights Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak

6036:

Shadows in the forest:Japan and the politics of timber in Southeast Asia

5881: 5591:"MACC: 15 files opened against Taib Mahmud but we can't act against him" 8514: 7791: 7736: 7566: 7406: 6524: 5940:"Outrage In Sarawak As Taib Wife And Step Kids Are Given Native Status" 5068:"Wikileaks: US warned of severe corruption in Malaysia's Sarawak state" 3323: 1163: 937:

faith. They married the previous year and had four children, including

914: 821: 36: 32: 6274: 1432:

Despite being the target of an onslaught of attacks by the opposition

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Rahman Ya'kub headed a group of disappointed Sarawak politicians from

8373: 7501: 7341: 7188: 6585:"Taib laid to rest amid tears, rain at family cemetery in Demak Jaya" 3377: 3286: 3210: 1647: 1639: 1601: 1357: 4645:"Sarawak to become Malaysia's richest state by 2030: chief minister" 8658: 7926: 6671:"Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan" 5908:"Did 'hidden hands' speed up Ragad Taib's citizenship, asks DAP MP" 5072: 4569: 3361: 2839: 1663: 1436:

coalition, Taib led PBB to a clean sweep of seats contested in the

1175: 950: 8799:

Second Classes of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang

3924:

Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak

3630:"A dedication to the memory of Datuk Patinggi Dr Hajah Laila Taib" 6976:"New Chancellor Hall 'another piece of history' for UTS, says VC" 6451: 5790: 5758: 5726: 5288:"Getting Rich in Malaysia Cronyism Capital Means Dayak Lose Home" 4978: 4842: 4780: 4179: 3570: 3015: 2951: 1675: 1643: 1630: 1573: 1388: 1187: 1058: 895: 813: 693: 24: 4115:

Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud – Profile of the Chief Minister

3479:"After 43 years, Sarawak deputy CM Alfred Jabu to quit politics" 1300:

Taib Mahmud (3rd from left) during International Energy Week at

1296: 8754:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu

7006: 6931:

Former Officers & Honorary Degree Holders of the University

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Anisa, who is the daughter of Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak

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Dissatisfaction with the Taib leadership arose when a group of

1039: 934: 5508:

Outtake No.1 – Huang Lung Ong – Inside Malaysia's Shadow State

5173:"Swiss activist Lukas Straumann talks about his upcoming book" 3341:

In December 2001, he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the

6275:

Taib family's illicit assets estimated at over USD 20 billion

4974:"Taib's tenure as S'wak governor extended another four years" 4231: 3825: 3823: 3602:"Abdul Taib Mahmud: Remembering Sarawak's greatest statesman" 3345:, "for service to Australian-Malaysian bilateral relations". 3143: 3047: 2919: 2887: 1713:

also paid his respects. Following the ceremony, a tribute at

1169: 1050: 894:

from 1981 to 2014. He is referred to as the Father of Modern

59: 6614:"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" 6447:"Taib being treated at private hospital in KL, IGP confirms" 16:

Malaysian politician and 7th Governor of Sarawak (1936–2024)

8709:

Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia

5356:"Being well connected goes a long way for some in Malaysia" 4124:

Chief minister official website. Retrieved 11 December 2011

3423: 1638:(Malay poetry). He was also known for being a loyal fan of 138: 8749:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor

8734:

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm

6762:"Penang Yang di-Pertua Negri's 67th Birthday Honours list" 3978:

Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia

3820: 3770:

New ministry, seven new faces in Sarawak cabinet reshuffle

5530:"Taib's son rich from gov't deals, but no proof of abuse" 4868:

Najib: Taib will step down some time after state election

1091:

scholarship, allowing Taib to further his studies at the

6417:"Raghad buat laporan polis tolak dakwaan Taib dilarikan" 3693:"In Sarawak, Chinese anger still strong against Pek Moh" 6645:"Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat" 6552:"Sarawak declares two days of mourning for Taib Mahmud" 6004: 4470:"A tribute to Rt. Hon Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud" 3399: 1212:. He was also able to develop a good relationship with 7656: 5617:"Liew: No cause for MACC to reopen probe against Taib" 4252:"SPECIAL REPORT: The Ming Court Affair (Part 1 and 2)" 3566:"Tun Abdul Taib Mahmud — the Father of Modern Sarawak" 1010:, Taib relinquished his role as an MP, making him the 7461: 5589:

Syafiqah Eusoff, Neily; Yee, Foo Khai (3 July 2018).

1151: 7298: 6608: 6606: 6386:"Taib back in Sarawak after recuperating in Türkiye" 6256:

EXCLUSIVE: Taib family's illicit billions disclosed!

5882:"CM, wife centre of attraction at wedding reception" 1532:

Taib wed 18-year-old Laila Taib, a Polish Muslim of

1427: 7105: 6414: 5670:"Taib withdraws suit after out-of-court settlement" 5328:. Al Jazeera English. 19 March 2009. Archived from 4839:"Battered SUPP Definitely Needs to Reinvent Itself" 6515:"Former Sarawak governor Taib Mahmud dies aged 87" 5588: 4201:"Biodata Yang DiPertua (Biodata of the President)" 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 8779:Members of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 6603: 6216:Taib's Big Boob As He Launches Cyber-war Attempt! 6054:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 27 December 2010. 4881: 4339:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 17 November 2009. 1279:(SNAP) and PBDS to gather in Ming Court Hotel in 8719:First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor 8680: 5970: 5818:"Sarawak Chief Minister remarries, a daily says" 5007:"Abdul Taib sambung khidmat sebagai TYT Sarawak" 4331:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 163. 3404:Several places were named after him, including: 1324:more accessible through the construction of the 35:, and the person should be referred to by their 6095:"Exclusive – Taibs' Foreign Property Portfolio" 4884:"After Samy Vellu, Najib trains sights on Taib" 4521:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 19 August 2010. 4010: 1034:Taib Mahmud was born at Kampung Sungei Merbau, 6355:"Taib Probe Opens in Germany – Breaking News!" 4670:Taib to announce state cabinet reshuffle today 3509:"Taib to vacate Balingian seat on February 28" 1542:Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Dr George Chan Hong Nam 7852: 7642: 7447: 7284: 7091: 5643:"Taib sues Malaysiakini, Utusan, PKR leaders" 5241: 4916:"Taib sworn in as Sarawak's seventh governor" 1494:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 1219: 1186:. During the 1970 parliamentary election for 1046:raised Taib from the time when he was a boy. 6826:Limkokwing University of Creative Technology 6732:"Taib heads Sarawak Governor's honours list" 6084:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 5 July 2010. 5619:. Malaysiakini. 17 July 2019. Archived from 4475:Limkokwing University of Creative Technology 4148:Sarawak Alumni of the University of Adelaide 3328:Limkokwing University of Creative Technology 3060:Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah 1646:, Sarawak. Taib also played a major role in 1448:Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak (2014–2024) 1398: 8784:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu politicians 8739:Honorary officers of the Order of Australia 6792:"Johor Sultan's Birthday Honours List 2007" 6383: 5850:"PM, wife among 500 at Taib's wedding bash" 5645:. Malaysiakini. 16 May 2007. Archived from 5474:"Lawyer implicates Taib in second GW video" 4714: 4712: 4679: 4677: 4532:"Suhakam finds hardcore poverty in Sarawak" 4513:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 112, 174–5. 1406:Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhamad Salahuddin 1029: 7859: 7845: 7649: 7635: 7454: 7440: 7291: 7277: 7098: 7084: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6634:Percentage figures based on total turnout. 6185:"Growing Scandal – The London Connection!" 5353: 4807:"PM, DPM congratulate Taib and Sarawak BN" 4631:International Tropical Timber Organization 4351:"Borneo anti-logging party loses election" 4348: 4139:Prominent Alumni Profile-Abdul Taib Mahmud 4033:Tribune.my. 20 August 2010. Archived from 3738: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3313: 1755:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Complex 1382: 1375:(ITTO) also financed the establishment of 1373:International Tropical Timber Organization 1255:politicians claimed that the interests of 1170:Appointment to minister in federal cabinet 784: 2010⁠–⁠2024) 150: 8729:Grand Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu 5285: 5209:"Company Profiles – Rimbunan Hijau Group" 4942:"King bestows 'Tun' title on Taib Mahmud" 4639: 4637: 4562: 4556: 4503:Income inequality and poverty in Malaysia 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3863:"How About Auditing Bigger Fish Instead?" 3856: 3854: 2996:Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak 2852:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia 1240: 1114: 722:Barisan Rakayat Jati Sarawak (1963–1968) 379:26 March 1981 – 28 February 2014 267:26 March 1981 – 28 February 2014 6953:https://20years.curtin.edu.my/our-story/ 6415:Sudirman Mohd Tahir (18 February 2024). 5722:"Chief Minister's Wife, Laila Taib Dies" 5281: 5279: 5277: 5103:"Politics, Law and the Logging Industry" 4744: 4709: 4674: 4055: 3920: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3686: 3684: 2581: 2287: 2183: 2025: 1617: 1586: 1558: 1295: 883: 6689: 6583:ALI, NUR SHAZREENA (22 February 2024). 5387: 5385: 5004: 4685:"Five New Assistant Ministers Sworn In" 4134: 4132: 4130: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3648: 2765: 2613: 2492: 2207: 1844: 1696:Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail 1591:Taib Mahmud's private residence by the 1563:Taib Mahmud and his Syrian wife in 2011 1351: 759: 1959; died 2009) 180:1 March 2014 – 26 January 2024 8681: 7727:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 7552:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 7392:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 7234:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 6802:from the original on 28 September 2023 6396:from the original on 24 September 2023 6295:"UK govt 'monitoring' Taib's dealings" 6127:"Sakti/Sakto – Another Taib Exclusive" 5527: 5349: 5347: 4634: 4314: 4312: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 3851: 3537: 3297:Star of Kartika Eka Paksi, 3st Class ( 1420:(SESCO) in the next one or two years. 1012:second longest-serving parliamentarian 1006:In 2008, after nearly four decades in 7840: 7630: 7435: 7272: 7079: 6624:from the original on 6 September 2011 6564:from the original on 21 February 2024 6531:from the original on 20 February 2024 6495:from the original on 21 February 2024 6463:from the original on 21 February 2024 6427:from the original on 21 February 2024 6015:from the original on 19 November 2012 5667: 5320: 5318: 5274: 5035: 4849:from the original on 4 September 2012 4777:"Opposition Harping on Taib's Tenure" 4697:from the original on 25 November 2009 4603:from the original on 21 February 2024 4450:from the original on 13 February 2010 4361:from the original on 29 February 2012 4282: 4096:from the original on 27 February 2011 3885: 3690: 3681: 3661:"Previous Chief Ministers of Sarawak" 3582:from the original on 23 February 2024 3519:from the original on 23 February 2024 3476: 2980:Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak 2964:Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak 1291: 724:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (1968–1973) 6890:from the original on 6 February 2021 6549: 6066:Inside knowledge: streetwise in Asia 5971:Peter John Jaban (1 February 2018). 5888:from the original on 15 January 2011 5862:from the original on 6 February 2012 5382: 5185:from the original on 9 November 2014 5080:from the original on 24 October 2012 4954:from the original on 21 October 2014 4774: 4407:"Native Customary Rights in Sarawak" 4127: 4049: 3961: 3929:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 3717: 3428: 3400:Places named after Abdul Taib Mahmud 3092:Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang 1653: 1490:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission 1414:Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy 1334:Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy 1332:is the first e-library in Malaysia. 1124:(SNAP) became a majority party with 6582: 6301:. 20 September 2011. Archived from 5985:from the original on 6 October 2021 5952:from the original on 6 October 2021 5920:from the original on 6 October 2021 5754:"Abdullah Visits Abdul Taib Mahmud" 5344: 5255:. Bruno Manser Fund. Archived from 5029: 4882:Baradan Kuppusamy (20 April 2011). 4760:. 29 September 2011. Archived from 4482:from the original on 6 January 2023 4462: 4309: 4184: 3975:Michael, L. Ross (8 January 2001). 3829: 1768: 1416:(SCORE) coming up, he would reform 13: 7869:Order of the Defender of the Realm 6165:from the original on 17 April 2011 5826:. 18 December 2010. Archived from 5593:. The Edge Markets. Archived from 5566:. 24 February 2014. Archived from 5315: 5017:from the original on 19 April 2023 4787:from the original on 13 April 2011 4381:"Boosting rural tourism in Borneo" 4090:"New court honours chief minister" 3860: 3804:. 12 February 2014. Archived from 3196: 2868:Order of the Defender of the Realm 2545: 2502: 2297:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 2130: 1344:three decades-old administration. 1190:, he was elected as the member of 1158:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 1152:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 1142:Abdul Taib Mahmud, as reported by 1130:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 1078:Abdul Taib Mahmud, as reported by 625:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 577:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 523:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 14: 8815: 6999: 6772:from the original on 8 March 2023 6742:from the original on 8 March 2023 6712:from the original on 8 March 2023 6550:LING, SHARON (21 February 2024). 6384:Lim How Pin (16 September 2023). 6197:from the original on 14 July 2010 6107:from the original on 20 June 2010 5786:"Sarawak CM's Granddaughter Dies" 5766:from the original on 29 June 2011 5702:from the original on 6 March 2022 5438:"Inside Malaysia's Shadows state" 5299:from the original on 8 April 2011 4728:. 9 November 2009. Archived from 4387:from the original on 4 March 2016 3830:Goh, Pei Pei (21 February 2024). 3542:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 3540:"Taib — Father of modern Sarawak" 3304:Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Nararya 1700:Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah 1428:2011 state election and aftermath 1377:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary 890:from 2014 to 2024 and the fourth 8804:Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak 8724:Government ministers of Malaysia 7825: 7615: 7420: 7257: 7005: 6968: 6946: 6924: 6902: 6876: 6844: 6814: 6784: 6754: 6724: 6663: 6637: 6576: 6543: 6507: 6475: 6439: 6139:from the original on 5 July 2010 5798:from the original on 4 June 2011 5528:Aidila, Razak (8 October 2012). 5401:. 15 August 2007. Archived from 5366:from the original on 6 July 2011 5149:from the original on 7 July 2017 4597:"The Sarawak Reef Balls Project" 4349:Murdoch, L (29 September 1991). 4264:from the original on 18 May 2014 4177:Samarahan Sees Rapid Development 3951:state enterprises from both the 3865:. Aliran Monthly. Archived from 3751:from the original on 28 May 2023 3432: 3420:University of Technology Sarawak 3292: 3279: 3260: 3244: 3231: 3216: 3203: 3177: 3164: 3149: 3136: 3117: 3104: 3085: 3072: 3053: 3040: 3021: 3008: 2989: 2973: 2957: 2944: 2925: 2912: 2893: 2880: 2861: 2845: 2832: 1522: 1463: 1302:Borneo Convention Centre Kuching 1109:Supreme Court of South Australia 1024:Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak 888:Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak 861: 541:2001 – 28 February 2014 503:1970 – 13 February 2008 168:Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak 6852:"Taib gets human capital award" 6828:. 22 April 2010. Archived from 6618:Election Commission of Malaysia 6408: 6377: 6347: 6317: 6287: 6268: 6249: 6230: 6209: 6177: 6151: 6119: 6087: 6057: 6027: 5997: 5964: 5932: 5900: 5874: 5842: 5810: 5778: 5746: 5734:from the original on 7 May 2011 5714: 5688: 5668:Yatim, Hafiz (4 January 2012). 5661: 5635: 5609: 5582: 5552: 5521: 5500: 5480:. 22 March 2013. Archived from 5466: 5446:. 19 March 2013. Archived from 5430: 5421: 5235: 5201: 5165: 5129: 5095: 5060: 4998: 4966: 4934: 4908: 4875: 4861: 4831: 4815:. 16 April 2011. Archived from 4799: 4768: 4663: 4615: 4589: 4524: 4494: 4440:"Define Native Customary Lands" 4431: 4399: 4373: 4342: 4276: 4244: 4225: 4206:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 4170: 4151: 4108: 4082: 4058:"Truly memorable 80th birthday" 3788: 3763: 3732: 3538:Aubrey, Samuel (17 July 2023). 3386:Curtin University of Technology 3249:Recipient of the Most Esteemed 1931: 1880: 1854: 1717:drew notable figures including 1706:, respectively, in attendance. 1674:(ICU) of a private hospital in 1184:1969 Malaysian general election 781: 756: 727:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 367:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 321:Alfred Jabu Numpang (1976–2016) 8611:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 6860:. 10 July 2010. Archived from 6159:"Unmasked! Taib The Godfather" 6076:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 136. 5672:. Malaysiakini. Archived from 5518:. URL assessed on 8 April 2013 4720:"Six new faces; three dropped" 4540:. 24 June 2008. Archived from 3985:. pp. 149–151, 153, 156. 3785:. Accessed on 10 December 2011 3741:"The Last Rajah's Battlefield" 3691:Chong, Debra (19 April 2011). 3622: 3594: 3558: 3531: 3501: 3477:Tawie, Sulok (21 March 2016). 3470: 3318:In April 2010, he received an 3184:Order of the Territorial Crown 3124:Order of the Defender of State 3058:Knight Grand Companion of the 2994:Knight Grand Commander of the 2978:Knight Grand Commander of the 1513:Tokyo Regional Taxation Bureau 1480:(CMSB), Naim Holdings Berhad, 1: 8714:Defence ministers of Malaysia 8603:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 7807:Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf 7058:Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak 4622:25 success stories page 44-45 4563:Mitton, R (8 December 1995). 4415:. Summer 1986. Archived from 4293:. p. 147. Archived from 4031:"74 years ago on this day..." 3464: 1719:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah 1511:for publishing reports where 1442:Sarawak United People's Party 1261:Sarawak United Peoples' Party 8595:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 8523:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 6920:University of Putra Malaysia 6033:Dauvergne, Peter (1997). In 5286:Yoolim, L (24 August 2009). 5005:BERNAMA (28 February 2022). 4775:Ting, Alan (12 April 2011). 4321:Southeast Asian affairs 2004 4283:Brown, David Walter (2001). 4232:Whither the people's agenda? 4056:Ujang, A (11 January 2008). 3832:"Taib passes away at age 87" 3729:Accessed on 10 December 2011 3354:University of Putra Malaysia 3267:Order of the Crown of Brunei 3172:Federal Territory (Malaysia) 1704:Tengku Muhammad Fakhry Petra 1318:Malaysian federal government 1265:Sarawak Dayak People's Party 453:October 1974 – 1976 7: 8774:Members of the Dewan Rakyat 8651:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 5393:"The Dam that Wouldn't Die" 3739:Huat, W.C. (3 April 2009). 3724:Ready to ride out the storm 3336:University Malaysia Sarawak 3251:Family Order of Laila Utama 3156:Royal Family Order of Johor 2825: 2810: 2784: 2732: 2729: 2710: 2678: 2675: 2661: 2658: 2635: 2632: 2557: 2554: 2540: 2537: 2511: 2445: 2406: 2367: 2255: 2252: 2226: 2139: 2120: 2076: 2057: 1991: 1972: 1940: 1924: 1889: 1883:Abang Anwar Abang Junaidi ( 1863: 1286:snap state election in 1987 10: 8820: 8704:Chief ministers of Sarawak 8699:Adelaide Law School alumni 8555:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 5354:Backman, M (15 May 2003). 3983:Cambridge University Press 3390:Bentley, Western Australia 2820: 1263:(SUPP). The Dayaks in the 1244: 1220:Chief Minister (1981–2014) 1155: 514:Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib 318:Sim Kheng Hong (1974–1991) 18: 8390:Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil 8248: 8239:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 8079:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 8031:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah 7875: 7823: 7677: 7665: 7613: 7482: 7470: 7418: 7319: 7307: 7255: 7126: 7114: 7068:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 7064: 7055: 7051:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 7047: 7037: 7031:Chief Minister of Sarawak 7028: 7020: 6280:29 September 2012 at the 5042:World Rainforest Movement 4318:Kesavapany. K (2004). In 3921:S. Hazis, Faisal (2012). 2796: 2793: 2790: 2770: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2688: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2618: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2586: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2497: 2480: 2478: 2470: 2465: 2343: 2318: 2309: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2212: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2161: 1902: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1849: 1832: 1830: 1822: 1817: 1797: 1788: 1726:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 1582: 1527: 1478:Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad 1458:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 1399:Sarawak Cabinet reshuffle 933:descent who embraced the 892:Chief Minister of Sarawak 869: 857: 837: 820: 808: 792: 733: 718: 701: 666: 661: 657: 647: 636: 621: 617:Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah 611: 599: 588: 573: 565: 555: 545: 534: 519: 507: 496: 481: 469: 457: 446: 434: 422: 383: 372: 365:2nd and 4th President of 364: 352: 340: 327:Wong Soon Kai (1991–1996) 304: 296:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 271: 260: 255:Chief Minister of Sarawak 252: 247:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 240: 235:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 228: 198: 184: 173: 165: 161: 149: 140: 139: 137: 50: 7867:Grand Commanders of the 6962:Our story] – website of 6958:30 November 2021 at the 6909:Majlis Konvokesyen Ke-42 4291:University of Washington 3366:Doctor of the University 3221:Honorary Officer of the 3122:Knight Commander of the 3028:Exalted Order of Malacca 2962:Knight Commander of the 1548:property development in 1030:Early life and education 999:'s rule over Sarawak as 812:Demak Jaya, Jalan Bako, 324:Daniel Tajem (1979–1986) 8794:Sarawak state ministers 8491:James Beveridge Thomson 7742:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 7572:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 6242:13 January 2012 at the 3314:Awards and recognitions 3026:Grand Commander of the 2930:Grand Commander of the 2866:Grand Commander of the 2070:Wan Mohd Zain Mohdzar ( 1761:of Brunei with his son 1759:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 1383:2030 vision for Sarawak 1269:Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 925:(née Lejla Chaleck), a 921:in 1960. There, he met 551:Abdul Ajis Abdul Majeed 8759:Malaysian billionaires 8627:Pier Ferdinando Casini 8231:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak 8159:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin 8039:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid 7658:Second Hussein cabinet 6942:University of Adelaide 6221:8 January 2012 at the 6063:Backman, M (2005). In 4752:"Cabinet re-energised" 4158:Where to now, Sarawak? 4120:4 January 2012 at the 3370:University of Adelaide 3302: 2548:Mohd Adam Shah Anuar ( 2220:Zulrusdi Mohamad Hol ( 1776:Parliament of Malaysia 1751:Awang Tengah Ali Hasan 1596: 1564: 1313: 1306:Torstein Dale Sjøtveit 1277:Sarawak National Party 1247:1987 Ming Court Affair 1241:1987 Ming Court Affair 1149: 1126:Stephen Kalong Ningkan 1122:Sarawak National Party 1115:Early political career 1093:University of Adelaide 1085: 947:Stephen Kalong Ningkan 919:University of Adelaide 900:Bapa Pemodenan Sarawak 827:University of Adelaide 653:Constituency abolished 25:surname or family name 8484:1966: Chang Kay Young 8199:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 7999:Pengiran Ahmad Raffae 7772:Paul Leong Khee Seong 7732:Michael Chen Wing Sum 7562:Michael Chen Wing Sum 7463:First Hussein cabinet 7402:Michael Chen Wing Sum 7244:Michael Chen Wing Sum 6914:9 August 2021 at the 6738:. 13 September 2003. 6261:26 April 2012 at the 6071:15 April 2023 at the 6046:. MIT Press. p. 109. 5478:The Malaysian Insider 5181:. 25 September 2014. 5036:Suter, Reudi (2000). 4889:The Malaysian Insider 4500:Hashim, S (1998). In 4326:15 April 2023 at the 3801:The Malaysian Insider 3775:19 April 2023 at the 3698:The Malaysian Insider 1737:Deputy Prime Minister 1618:Hobbies and interests 1590: 1562: 1418:Syarikat SESCO Berhad 1330:Sarawak State Library 1310:Sarawak Energy Berhad 1299: 1134: 1070: 876:Abdul Taib bin Mahmud 671:Abdul Taib bin Mahmud 410:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 8270:Djuanda Kartawidjaja 8151:Mohammad Said Keruak 8127:Tunku Ibrahim Ismail 8095:Mohamad Adnan Robert 8071:Mohd Hamdan Abdullah 8007:Syed Sheh Shahabudin 7300:Second Razak cabinet 7169:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi 7014:at Wikimedia Commons 6936:6 April 2022 at the 6864:on 19 September 2010 6527:. 21 February 2024. 6491:. 20 February 2024. 6459:. 10 February 2024. 5762:. 11 February 2006. 4693:. 22 November 2009. 4627:13 June 2015 at the 4446:. 10 February 2010. 4163:14 July 2011 at the 4144:24 July 2011 at the 3931:. pp. 114–120. 3578:. 21 February 2024. 3515:. 26 February 2014. 3446:adding missing items 3382:Doctor of Technology 3225:(AO) (December 2001) 3182:Grand Knight of the 3090:Grand Knight of the 1934:Wazir Mohamed Khan ( 1857:Wazir Mohamed Khan ( 1715:RMAF Subang Air Base 1352:Environmental policy 1192:Malaysian parliament 1099:. He graduated with 1063:George Chan Hong Nam 1016:Ragad Waleed Alkurdi 955:Member of Parliament 770:Ragad Waleed Alkurdi 485:Malaysian Parliament 8789:People from Sarawak 8587:Maha Vajiralongkorn 8350:Prapas Charusathien 8294:Thanom Kittikachorn 8143:Hamdan Sheikh Tahir 8111:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 7943:Abdul Razak Hussein 7313:Abdul Razak Hussein 7131:Ismail Abdul Rahman 7120:Abdul Razak Hussein 7107:First Razak cabinet 7024:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 6557:The Star (Malaysia) 6457:The Star (Malaysia) 6305:on 22 December 2012 6299:Free Malaysia Today 6246:TheRealSarawak blog 5948:. 5 February 2018. 5884:. 10 January 2011. 5858:. 16 January 2011. 5830:on 21 December 2010 5262:on 12 February 2015 5242:Bruno Manser Fund. 5178:The Star (Malaysia) 5145:. 3 November 2012. 4920:Free Malaysia Today 4812:The Star (Malaysia) 4544:on 17 December 2010 4237:7 July 2011 at the 3837:New Sarawak Tribune 3808:on 21 February 2014 3727:The Star (Malaysia) 3705:on 22 November 2011 3576:The Edge (Malaysia) 3265:First Class of the 3154:First Class of the 2936:Datuk Seri Panglima 2778:Salleh Jafaruddin ( 2505:Wan Zainal Senusi ( 2300: 1779: 1763:Prince Abdul Mateen 1672:intensive care unit 1507:In 2007, Taib sued 1438:2011 state election 1235:2001 state election 1201:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 1044:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 985:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 970:Abdul Razak Hussein 476:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 429:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 347:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 286:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 8547:Kriangsak Chamanan 8462:Hussein ibn Nasser 8438:Muhammad bin Talal 8191:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 8175:Ahmadshah Abdullah 8135:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 8015:Syed Sheh Barakbah 7951:Henry Lee Hau Shik 7911:Tengku Yahya Petra 7777:Abdul Manan Othman 7767:Richard Ho Ung Hun 7602:Richard Ho Ung Hun 7582:Hassan Adli Arshad 7522:Abdul Ghani Gilong 7362:Abdul Ghani Gilong 7179:Abdul Ghani Gilong 6832:on 9 February 2014 6706:tyt.sarawak.gov.my 6284:Bruno Manser Fonds 6265:Bruno Manser Fonds 6041:7 May 2023 at the 4764:on 2 October 2011. 4508:7 May 2023 at the 3869:on 18 January 2015 3669:. 12 February 2014 3610:. 21 February 2024 3444:; you can help by 3343:Order of Australia 3320:honorary doctorate 3223:Order of Australia 2804:Suriati Abdullah ( 2294: 1773: 1747:Abang Johari Openg 1611:Bruno Manser Fonds 1597: 1565: 1326:Pan Borneo Highway 1314: 1292:Development policy 966:Tunku Abdul Rahman 905:Born into a noble 464:Jugah Anak Barieng 291:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 221:Abang Johari Openg 193:Abang Johari Openg 156:Abdul Taib in 2022 8764:Malaysian Muslims 8676: 8675: 8571:Prem Tinsulanonda 8478:Zakaria Mohieddin 8422:Hussein el-Shafei 8302:Norodom Monineath 8215:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7967:Abdul Malek Yusuf 7834: 7833: 7747:Abdul Samad Idris 7722:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7712:Abdul Kadir Yusuf 7692:V. Manickavasagam 7624: 7623: 7577:Abdul Samad Idris 7542:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7532:Abdul Kadir Yusuf 7497:V. Manickavasagam 7429: 7428: 7382:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7372:Abdul Kadir Yusuf 7337:V. Manickavasagam 7327:Abdul Ghafar Baba 7266: 7265: 7219:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7174:Abdul Ghafar Baba 7164:V. Manickavasagam 7074: 7073: 7065:Succeeded by 7038:Succeeded by 7012:Abdul Taib Mahmud 7010:Media related to 6964:Curtin University 6940:– website of the 6918:– website of the 6857:New Straits Times 6798:. 17 April 2007. 6589:theborneopost.com 6488:New Straits Times 6335:on 25 August 2014 6237:Jamilah in Canada 5855:New Straits Times 5730:. 29 April 2009. 5597:on 7 January 2019 5564:Malaysian Insider 5540:on 25 August 2014 5332:on 4 October 2012 5326:"Fight the power" 5252:Bruno Manser Fund 5219:on 10 August 2014 5048:on 12 August 2014 4986:. 7 February 2018 4845:. 16 April 2011. 4478:. 27 April 2010. 4419:on 5 October 2015 4412:Cultural Survival 4213:on 6 October 2010 4037:on 31 August 2011 3462: 3461: 3380:) in 1994, and a 3350:Doctor of Science 3271:Dato' Seri Paduka 3255:Dato' Laila Utama 2932:Order of Kinabalu 2900:Order of Kinabalu 2898:Commander of the 2850:Commander of the 2818: 2817: 2755:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2700:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2603:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2571:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2482:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2435:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2396:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2356:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2292: 2291: 2277:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2197:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2173:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2110:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2047:Abdul Taib Mahmud 2015:Abdul Taib Mahmud 1962:Abdul Taib Mahmud 1914:Abdul Taib Mahmud 1834:Abdul Taib Mahmud 1654:Illness and death 1460:on the same day. 1366:Irrawaddy dolphin 884:عبدالطيب بن محمود 873: 872: 850:judge's associate 64:Abdul Taib Mahmud 8811: 8669: 8661: 8653: 8645: 8643:Moza bint Nasser 8637: 8629: 8621: 8613: 8605: 8597: 8589: 8581: 8573: 8565: 8557: 8549: 8541: 8533: 8525: 8517: 8509: 8501: 8493: 8485: 8480: 8472: 8464: 8456: 8448: 8440: 8432: 8424: 8416: 8408: 8406:Hassan bin Talal 8400: 8392: 8384: 8376: 8368: 8366:Abdel Hakim Amer 8360: 8352: 8344: 8336: 8328: 8320: 8312: 8304: 8296: 8288: 8280: 8272: 8264: 8241: 8233: 8225: 8217: 8209: 8207:Juhar Mahiruddin 8201: 8193: 8185: 8183:Mahathir Mohamad 8177: 8169: 8161: 8153: 8145: 8137: 8129: 8121: 8113: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8081: 8073: 8065: 8057: 8049: 8041: 8033: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7945: 7937: 7929: 7921: 7913: 7905: 7897: 7889: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7838: 7837: 7829: 7697:Hamzah Abu Samah 7682:Mahathir Mohamad 7651: 7644: 7637: 7628: 7627: 7619: 7507:Hamzah Abu Samah 7487:Mahathir Mohamad 7456: 7449: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7424: 7412:Mahathir Mohamad 7347:Hamzah Abu Samah 7293: 7286: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7261: 7194:Hamzah Abu Samah 7144:V. T. Sambanthan 7100: 7093: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7048:Preceded by 7021:Preceded by 7018: 7017: 7009: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6972: 6966: 6950: 6944: 6928: 6922: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6884:"It's an Honour" 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6768:. 10 July 2005. 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6698: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6673:. Archived from 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6647:. Archived from 6641: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6610: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6365:on 11 April 2015 6361:. Archived from 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6331:. 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Archived from 3474: 3457: 3454: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3368:degree from the 3352:degree from the 3296: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3264: 3257:(14 August 2014) 3248: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3220: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3188:Datuk Seri Utama 3181: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3153: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3121: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3089: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3057: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3025: 3014: 3012: 3011: 2993: 2977: 2961: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2929: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2897: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2865: 2849: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2358: 2301: 2293: 1780: 1772: 1769:Election results 1723:Sarawak Governor 1304:; together with 1214:Mahathir Mohamad 1147: 1105:Sir Herbert Mayo 1101:Bachelor of Laws 1083: 978:Mahathir Mohamad 885: 865: 785: 783: 760: 758: 708: 705:21 February 2024 697: 680: 678: 662:Personal details 650: 641: 627: 614: 606:New constituency 602: 593: 579: 558: 548: 539: 525: 510: 501: 487: 472: 460: 451: 437: 425: 414:Mohd Najib Razak 406:Mahathir Mohamad 388: 377: 355: 343: 265: 243: 231: 203: 189: 178: 154: 145: 144: 142: 132: 127: 48: 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7310:Prime Minister: 7303: 7297: 7267: 7262: 7253: 7122: 7117:Prime Minister: 7110: 7104: 7070: 7061: 7053: 7043: 7034: 7026: 7002: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6984:. 7 August 2023 6981:The Borneo Post 6974: 6973: 6969: 6960:Wayback Machine 6951: 6947: 6938:Wayback Machine 6929: 6925: 6916:Wayback Machine 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6700: 6699: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6677:on 19 July 2019 6669: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6651:on 19 July 2019 6643: 6642: 6638: 6627: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6520:The Borneo Post 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6390:The Borneo Post 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6282:Wayback Machine 6273: 6269: 6263:Wayback Machine 6254: 6250: 6244:Wayback Machine 6235: 6231: 6223:Wayback Machine 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6135:. 1 July 2010. 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6073:Wayback Machine 6062: 6058: 6043:Wayback Machine 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5916:. 18 May 2016. 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5794:. 3 June 2009. 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5676:on 10 June 2021 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5623:on 17 July 2019 5615: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5570:on 2 March 2014 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5522: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5487: 5485: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5453: 5451: 5450:on 1 April 2014 5436: 5435: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5408: 5406: 5405:on 6 April 2012 5391: 5390: 5383: 5369: 5367: 5352: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5316: 5302: 5300: 5284: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5222: 5220: 5213:Forests Monitor 5207: 5206: 5202: 5188: 5186: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5152: 5150: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5116: 5114: 5107:Forests Monitor 5101: 5100: 5096: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4950:. 26 May 2014. 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4773: 4769: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4732:on 27 July 2011 4725:The Borneo Post 4718: 4717: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4690:The Borneo Post 4683: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4651:. 27 March 2009 4643: 4642: 4635: 4629:Wayback Machine 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4577:on 14 July 2014 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4510:Wayback Machine 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4347: 4343: 4328:Wayback Machine 4317: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4260:. 25 May 2006. 4250: 4249: 4245: 4239:Wayback Machine 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4199: 4198: 4185: 4175: 4171: 4165:Wayback Machine 4156: 4152: 4146:Wayback Machine 4137: 4128: 4122:Wayback Machine 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4011: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3973: 3962: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3919: 3886: 3872: 3870: 3859: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3828: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3777:Wayback Machine 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3689: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3666:The Borneo Post 3659: 3658: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3634:The Borneo Post 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3607:The Borneo Post 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3546:on 17 July 2023 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489:on 6 April 2016 3475: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3433: 3402: 3316: 3280: 3278: 3232: 3230: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197:Foreign honours 3165: 3163: 3137: 3135: 3105: 3103: 3073: 3071: 3041: 3039: 3009: 3007: 2945: 2943: 2913: 2911: 2881: 2879: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2723:Ibrahim Bayau ( 2354: 1985:Razali Sapang ( 1771: 1711:Mohd Ali Rustam 1708:Melaka Governor 1656: 1620: 1585: 1550:Ottawa, Ontario 1530: 1525: 1498:Pakatan Harapan 1466: 1450: 1430: 1401: 1385: 1354: 1320:made Sarawak's 1294: 1249: 1243: 1222: 1210:Tun Hussein Onn 1206:Tun Abdul Razak 1172: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1141: 1117: 1097:South Australia 1084: 1077: 1032: 963:Prime Ministers 853: 788: 787: 779: 775: 772: 762: 754: 750: 747: 725: 723: 719:Political party 710: 706: 691: 690: 682: 676: 674: 673: 672: 648: 642: 637: 628: 623: 612: 600: 594: 589: 580: 575: 561:Yussibnosh Balo 556: 546: 540: 535: 526: 521: 508: 502: 497: 488: 483: 470: 458: 452: 447: 435: 423: 418: 412: 408: 404: 398: 397: 384: 378: 373: 353: 341: 336: 315: 314: 300: 282: 281: 266: 261: 241: 229: 224: 213: 212: 199: 185: 179: 174: 157: 133: 128: 67: 65: 62: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8817: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8769:Melanau people 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8662: 8654: 8646: 8638: 8630: 8622: 8614: 8606: 8598: 8590: 8582: 8574: 8566: 8558: 8550: 8542: 8534: 8526: 8518: 8510: 8502: 8494: 8486: 8481: 8473: 8465: 8457: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8425: 8417: 8414:Hassan Ibrahim 8409: 8401: 8398:Firyal Irshaid 8393: 8385: 8377: 8369: 8361: 8353: 8345: 8342:Norodom Kantol 8337: 8329: 8321: 8313: 8305: 8297: 8289: 8281: 8278:Gerald Templer 8273: 8265: 8256: 8254: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8234: 8226: 8218: 8210: 8202: 8194: 8186: 8178: 8170: 8167:Sakaran Dandai 8162: 8154: 8146: 8138: 8130: 8122: 8114: 8106: 8098: 8090: 8082: 8074: 8066: 8058: 8050: 8042: 8034: 8026: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7994: 7991:Mustapha Harun 7986: 7978: 7970: 7962: 7959:Tengku Budriah 7954: 7946: 7938: 7935:Tan Cheng Lock 7930: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7898: 7890: 7887:Tunku Kurshiah 7881: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7864: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7841: 7832: 7831: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7797:Mokhtar Hashim 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7762:Mohamed Rahmat 7759: 7754: 7752:Chong Hon Nyan 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7707:Ghazali Shafie 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7654: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7597:Mohamed Rahmat 7594: 7589: 7587:Chong Hon Nyan 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7557:Mohamed Yaacob 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7517:Ghazali Shafie 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7397:Mohamed Yaacob 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7357:Ghazali Shafie 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7296: 7295: 7288: 7281: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7239:Mohamed Yaacob 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7209:Ghazali Shafie 7206: 7201: 7199:Fatimah Hashim 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7103: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7080: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7036: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7001: 7000:External links 6998: 6996: 6995: 6967: 6945: 6923: 6901: 6875: 6843: 6813: 6783: 6753: 6723: 6688: 6662: 6636: 6602: 6575: 6542: 6506: 6474: 6438: 6407: 6376: 6359:Sarawak Report 6346: 6329:Sarawak Report 6316: 6286: 6267: 6248: 6229: 6226:Sarawak Report 6208: 6190:Sarawak Report 6176: 6150: 6132:Sarawak Report 6118: 6100:Sarawak Report 6086: 6056: 6026: 5996: 5963: 5945:Sarawak Report 5931: 5899: 5873: 5841: 5809: 5777: 5745: 5713: 5687: 5660: 5649:on 5 July 2022 5634: 5608: 5581: 5551: 5520: 5516:Global Witness 5499: 5465: 5443:Global Witness 5429: 5420: 5381: 5343: 5314: 5293:Bloomberg L.P. 5273: 5234: 5200: 5164: 5128: 5094: 5059: 5028: 4997: 4965: 4933: 4922:. 1 March 2014 4907: 4874: 4860: 4830: 4798: 4767: 4743: 4708: 4673: 4662: 4633: 4614: 4588: 4555: 4523: 4493: 4461: 4430: 4398: 4372: 4341: 4308: 4275: 4243: 4241:Aliran Monthly 4224: 4183: 4169: 4150: 4126: 4107: 4081: 4070:on 19 May 2010 4048: 4009: 3991: 3960: 3937: 3884: 3850: 3819: 3787: 3762: 3731: 3716: 3680: 3647: 3621: 3593: 3557: 3530: 3513:The Malay Mail 3500: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3439: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3401: 3398: 3358:Seri Kembangan 3315: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3258: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2987: 2984:Datuk Patinggi 2971: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2859: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2697: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2669:Alan Dunggat ( 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2626:Yeo Eng Choo ( 2624: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2600: 2598: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2531:Bujang Bakar ( 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2479: 2477: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2432: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2352: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2272: 2269:Kota Samarahan 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2246:Bujang Bakar ( 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2170: 2168: 2165:Kota Samarahan 2160: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2107: 2105: 2102:Kota Samarahan 2097: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1911: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1831: 1829: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1770: 1767: 1740:Fadillah Yusof 1730:Prime Minister 1655: 1652: 1619: 1616: 1584: 1581: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1502:Liew Vui Keong 1482:Sarawak Energy 1465: 1462: 1449: 1446: 1434:Pakatan Rakyat 1429: 1426: 1412:that with the 1400: 1397: 1384: 1381: 1353: 1350: 1322:World Heritage 1293: 1290: 1245:Main article: 1242: 1239: 1221: 1218: 1196:Kota Samarahan 1171: 1168: 1156:Main article: 1153: 1150: 1144:Douglas Bullis 1139: 1116: 1113: 1080:Douglas Bullis 1075: 1031: 1028: 959:Kota Samarahan 871: 870: 867: 866: 859: 855: 854: 852: 851: 848: 845: 841: 839: 835: 834: 824: 818: 817: 810: 806: 805: 794: 790: 789: 777: 773: 768: 767: 766: 765: 752: 748: 743: 742: 741: 740: 737: 735: 731: 730: 720: 716: 715: 709:(aged 87) 703: 699: 698: 688:Raj of Sarawak 670: 668: 664: 663: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 645: 644: 634: 633: 622:Member of the 619: 618: 615: 609: 608: 603: 597: 596: 586: 585: 574:Member of the 571: 570: 567: 563: 562: 559: 553: 552: 549: 543: 542: 532: 531: 520:Member of the 517: 516: 511: 505: 504: 494: 493: 491:Kota Samarahan 482:Member of the 479: 478: 473: 467: 466: 461: 455: 454: 444: 443: 438: 432: 431: 426: 420: 419: 417: 416: 393: 392: 391: 389: 381: 380: 370: 369: 362: 361: 356: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 335: 334: 328: 325: 322: 319: 310: 309: 308: 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 277: 276: 275: 273: 269: 268: 258: 257: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 223: 222: 219: 208: 207: 206: 204: 201:Chief Minister 196: 195: 190: 182: 181: 171: 170: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 141:عبدالطيب محمود 135: 134: 77:DK II (Pahang) 66: 63: 51: 23:, there is no 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8816: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8668: 8663: 8660: 8655: 8652: 8647: 8644: 8639: 8636: 8631: 8628: 8623: 8620: 8619:Marcello Pera 8615: 8612: 8607: 8604: 8599: 8596: 8591: 8588: 8583: 8580: 8579:Jefri Bolkiah 8575: 8572: 8567: 8564: 8559: 8556: 8551: 8548: 8543: 8540: 8539:Kukrit Pramoj 8535: 8532: 8527: 8524: 8519: 8516: 8511: 8508: 8503: 8500: 8495: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8479: 8474: 8471: 8466: 8463: 8458: 8455: 8454:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 8450: 8447: 8442: 8439: 8434: 8431: 8430:Chung Il-kwon 8426: 8423: 8418: 8415: 8410: 8407: 8402: 8399: 8394: 8391: 8386: 8383: 8378: 8375: 8370: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8354: 8351: 8346: 8343: 8338: 8335: 8330: 8327: 8322: 8319: 8314: 8311: 8306: 8303: 8298: 8295: 8290: 8287: 8286:Thanat Khoman 8282: 8279: 8274: 8271: 8266: 8263: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8247: 8240: 8235: 8232: 8227: 8224: 8219: 8216: 8211: 8208: 8203: 8200: 8195: 8192: 8187: 8184: 8179: 8176: 8171: 8168: 8163: 8160: 8155: 8152: 8147: 8144: 8139: 8136: 8131: 8128: 8123: 8120: 8115: 8112: 8107: 8104: 8099: 8096: 8091: 8088: 8083: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8067: 8064: 8059: 8056: 8051: 8048: 8047:Fuad Stephens 8043: 8040: 8035: 8032: 8027: 8024: 8023:Tuanku Bujang 8019: 8016: 8011: 8008: 8003: 8000: 7995: 7992: 7987: 7984: 7979: 7976: 7971: 7968: 7963: 7960: 7955: 7952: 7947: 7944: 7939: 7936: 7931: 7928: 7923: 7920: 7919:Leong Yew Koh 7915: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7903:Tunku Munawir 7899: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7874: 7870: 7862: 7857: 7855: 7850: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7828: 7818: 7817:Mohamed Nasir 7815: 7813: 7812:Sulaiman Daud 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7757:Shariff Ahmad 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7687:Lee San Choon 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7618: 7608: 7607:Mohamed Nasir 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7592:Shariff Ahmad 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7492:Lee San Choon 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7443: 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Borneo Post 6590: 6586: 6579: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6252: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6083: 6082:1-4039-4237-4 6079: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6052:0-262-54087-8 6049: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6030: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5596: 5592: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5462: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5424: 5417: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5398:Asia Sentinel 5394: 5388: 5386: 5378: 5365: 5362:. Australia. 5361: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5161: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5142:The Economist 5138: 5132: 5125: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4520: 4519:0-8476-8858-5 4516: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4497: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4360: 4357:. Australia. 4356: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4337:981-230-238-7 4334: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4315: 4313: 4296: 4292: 4289:(Doctorate). 4288: 4287: 4279: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4006: 3994: 3992:9781139432115 3988: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3954: 3940: 3938:9789814311588 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3855: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3824: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3745:The Nut Graph 3742: 3735: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3685: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3456: 3453:February 2024 3447: 3443: 3440:This list is 3438: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3395: 3394:Amman, Jordan 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374:North Terrace 3371: 3367: 3364:) in 1992, a 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3162: 3158:(DK I) (2007) 3157: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2878: 2873: 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1731: 1727: 1724: 1721:of Selangor, 1720: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692:Masjid Negara 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1605:paraphernalia 1603: 1594: 1593:Sarawak River 1589: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1523:Personal life 1520: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1500:law minister 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1464:Controversies 1461: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1227:Sulaiman Daud 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 997:Brooke family 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 881: 877: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 846: 843: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 796:4 (including 795: 791: 771: 764: 763: 746: 745:Lejla Chaleck 739: 738: 736: 732: 728: 721: 717: 713: 704: 700: 695: 689: 685: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 646: 640: 635: 632: 626: 620: 616: 610: 607: 604: 598: 592: 587: 584: 578: 572: 568: 564: 560: 554: 550: 544: 538: 533: 530: 524: 518: 515: 512: 506: 500: 495: 492: 486: 480: 477: 474: 468: 465: 462: 456: 450: 445: 442: 439: 433: 430: 427: 421: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 399: 396: 390: 387: 382: 376: 371: 368: 363: 360: 357: 351: 348: 345: 339: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 316: 313: 307: 303: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 274: 270: 264: 259: 256: 251: 248: 245: 239: 236: 233: 227: 220: 218: 215: 214: 211: 205: 202: 197: 194: 191: 188: 183: 177: 172: 169: 164: 160: 153: 148: 136: 131: 126: 125:DK I (Brunei) 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 61: 58: 55: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 8470:Wasfi al-Tal 8326:Hayato Ikeda 8262:Lim Yew Hock 8214: 8119:Awang Hassan 8055:Sardon Jubir 7895:Tunku Ismail 7802:Rafidah Aziz 7721: 7717:Aishah Ghani 7667: 7541: 7537:Aishah Ghani 7527:Lee Siok Yew 7472: 7381: 7377:Aishah Ghani 7367:Lee Siok Yew 7309: 7249:Aishah Ghani 7218: 7214:Ong Yoke Lin 7184:Lee Siok Yew 7149:Sardon Jubir 7139:Tan Siew Sin 7116: 7056: 7041:Adenan Satem 7029: 6986:. 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