207:. As he grew up, Mahmud Shah gained a reputation for his unpredictable behaviour, and Johor gradually descended into a state of chaos. This instability was exacerbated in 1697 by the death of Tun Habib. Although the bendahara's son, Tun Abdul Jalil, inherited the position and maintained some stability for a time, Johor was thrown into a state of upheaval in 1699, when Mahmud Shah was assassinated by a local chief,
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on 3 September 1699. His accession, however, did not receive the unanimous support of all the various factions within Johor. Many questioned the legitimacy of the Sultan's rise to power. A deeply religious man, Abdul Jalil Shah IV gradually took less interest in governing his kingdom, devoting more
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The refusal of the Bugis to bow to Johor's demands exposed the sultanate's growing weakness. In addition, opposition factions towards Abdul Jalil's accession resulted several revolts against his regime. The turmoil set the stage for the emergence of the Siak prince,
254:. As overlord of Selangor, Johor claimed part of the spoils. But while Malay custom allocated half the spoils to the overlord, Bugis custom entitled the overlord to only a tenth. Seeking to assert its claim, Johor attacked Bugis strongholds of Selangor and
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and was a profound crisis for two reasons: firstly, the regicide was an act of treason, a grave offence according to the Malay worldview, and secondly, because Mahmud Shah had no known male successor.
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and the Bugis in
Selangor and Linggi. The Bugis eventually came out as victorious, in part because Raja Kecil had sabotaged his own popularity by having Abdul Jalil Shah IV killed in Kuala Pahang.
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In 1718, Raja Kecil appeared on the Riau River with
Minangkabau troops and succeeded in overcoming the Johor fleet. He was then able to capture Johor's capital on
298:. Backed by the Minangkabau, he was welcomed by many Johor subjects who hoped for the restoration of the dynasty descending from the rulers of Malacca.
258:. Although the Johor armies were numerically superior, the Bugis successfully repelled the attack. By 1717, Johor withdrew its forces from Selangor.
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211:, whose pregnant wife was executed on the Sultan's orders. The assassination was carried out as the Sultan was on his way to a mosque for
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Following the victory of Raja Kecil's forces, the deposed Abdul Jalil Shah IV was re-appointed as
Bendahara of the kingdom and lived at
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Paduka Sri Sultan ‘Abdu’l Jalil IV Ri’ayat Shah Zillu’llah fi al-’Alam bin Dato’ Bendahara Sri
Maharaja Tun Habib Abdul Majid
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as his new capital and made attempts to recover his kingdom with the support of nobles from Johor, Pahang and
Kelantan.
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Abdul Jalil Shah IV was killed while conducting his prayers on board his ship, by an emissary sent by Raja Kecil off
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The assassination of Mahmud Shah marked the end of rulers of Johor who descended from the
Sultans of the
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that existed since the mid-15th century, began to challenge Johor's authority. In 1717, Raja Kecil of
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To fill the vacant throne, the aristocracy proclaimed Tun Abdul Jalil as the succeeding sultan at
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Raja Kecil finally admitted defeat in 1722, and the Bugis installed Abdul Jalil Shah IV's son
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appeared on the scene, claiming to be the posthumously born son of the assassinated
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without an heir in 1699, Abdul Jalil was proclaimed as the next sultan.
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and their dependencies, who reigned from 1699 to 1718.
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419:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011),
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196:in 1685, his ten-year-old son,
27:Sultan of Johor (r. 1699–1718)
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517:18th-century monarchs in Asia
512:17th-century monarchs in Asia
441:Abdul Jalil Shah IV of Johor
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421:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
404:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
383:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
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522:House of Bendahara of Johor
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33:Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
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150:(or simply as Sultan
130:Tun Habib Abdul Majid
35:عبد الجاليل رعاية شاه
270:Coming of Raja Kecil
152:Abdul Jalil Shah IV
18:Abdul Jalil Shah IV
234:wife Che Nusamah.
192:Upon the death of
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481:Succeeded by
445:Bendahara dynasty
430:978-981-3018-54-9
220:Malacca Sultanate
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16:(Redirected from
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464:Preceded by
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334:Malay world
315:Kota Tinggi
303:Riau Island
276:Minangkabau
246:, based in
227:Kota Tinggi
140:Sunni Islam
55:Predecessor
496:Categories
478:1699–1718
358:References
319:Terengganu
264:Raja Kecil
158:) was the
202:Bendahara
178:Bendahara
171:Bendahara
109:Tun Abbas
65:Successor
50:1699–1718
248:Selangor
232:Acehnese
136:Religion
154:, born
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323:Pahang
288:Naning
280:Rembau
256:Linggi
164:Pahang
126:Father
87:Burial
451:Died:
309:Death
252:Kedah
244:Bugis
115:House
101:Issue
47:Reign
453:1721
425:ISBN
292:Siak
286:and
162:and
75:Died
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