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A Death in the Family (comics)

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700: 1216:, Tembo wrote that O'Neil's decision to let fans determine Jason's fate created a "mimetic crisis" because readers "could now not only influence existence in the story world, but in being given this power, compete against him". Readers instead saw themselves as more fit to be Batman's partner; by voting to kill Jason, they thought they were helping Batman. Tembo noted the closeness of the vote indicated fans may not have despised Jason as much as commonly believed. Fans who voted to save Jason may have voted to preserve the classic status quo, or because they found the Joker murdering a child during an emotional period in his life unsettling. 1008: 42: 735:. We had alternate panels. We had everything set up so that the two outcomes could be accomplished with a minimum of changes. We prepared for either situation". Raspler explained that Aparo prepared three alternate pages and several panels with static images that could be easily rearranged. O'Neil voted to let Jason live, as he felt killing the character would complicate his job as an editor, and Starlin was unable to vote because he was in Mexico at the time. O'Neil and Raspler checked the results every 90 minutes. DC executive editor and vice president 4529: 951:, which will kill thousands of people. Jason witnesses the Joker blackmail Sheila, so he reveals his identity as Robin to her and offers to help. Shelia rebuffs him, as she has been embezzling from the aid agency; in an attempt to cover this up, she hands Jason over to the Joker. The Joker beats Jason with a crowbar and restrains him and Sheila in the warehouse with a time bomb. Jason throws himself on the bomb to protect Sheila as the warehouse explodes. Batman arrives too late to save them, and Jason and Sheila die from their injuries. 709: 577: 683:#427 features Batman arriving at a warehouse where Jason is imprisoned just as it explodes. On the back cover, an advertisement featured Batman carrying a severely wounded Jason. Readers were warned that Jason could die of his injuries, but that they could "prevent it with a telephone call". Two 900 numbers were given: one (1-(900) 720–2660) which would let Robin live, and another (1-(900) 720–2666) which would cause him to die. The numbers were activated for 35 hours in the United States and Canada from 9:00 637:'s boots should be red or yellow ... This had to be important. Life or death stuff". Kahn added that they wanted to allow fans to have input in what to do with Jason, rather than "autocratically" writing him out and replacing him. The idea of having fans call to influence the creative process was a novel concept at the time, and DC's sales and marketing vice president Bruce Bristow described setting up the numbers as the most difficult part of the project. Sales manager John Pope began calling 6299: 1386:, who debuted in the 1989 storyline "A Lonely Place of Dying" by Wolfman, Pérez, and Aparo. O'Neil arranged for a nuanced introduction that explained why Batman would need a new sidekick after Jason's death, and Tim was designed to appeal to both Jason's fans and detractors. Tim proved popular and starred in several limited series and a 1993–2009 1063:, ordered O'Neil to stop talking to the media. She also barred anyone from discussing the story on television. Though initially confused, O'Neil came to appreciate May's order because he did not want the public to see him as "the guy who killed Robin". Assistant editor Dan Raspler was chastised by DC's then-executive vice president 1339:
Although "A Death in the Family" sold well, it harmed Starlin's standing at DC. DC's licensing department was infuriated over the death because of the amount of merchandise—such as lunchboxes and pajamas—that bore Robin's likeness. According to Starlin, "everybody got mad, and they needed somebody to
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described the scenes depicting Jason's torture and death—with the Joker covered in his blood— as "one of the most disturbing moments in the publisher's long history". DC editors took the lessons they learned from the controversy and used media coverage for publicity when killing off major characters
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Despite Robin's status as one of the most famous sidekicks in comic book history, there has been little literary analysis of "A Death in the Family". According to literary critic Kwasu Tembo, it is generally only discussed "as either a case study within a broader discussion of Batman's ethics, or as
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and confirm that Jason's mother is Sheila Haywood, an aid worker; Jason has an emotional reunion with her. However, the Joker discovers that Sheila had performed illegal surgeries on teenagers in Gotham and has been blacklisted as a medical practitioner. He blackmails her into giving him the medical
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wrote that "A Death in the Family" conflates Arabs, Muslims and terrorists, and equates them to the Joker, an insane supervillain. Jehanzeb Dar and Shaheen cited the Joker's speech to the General Assembly as a particularly egregious example of Islamophobia. Before he attempts to poison the chamber,
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The poll received 10,614 votes and 5,343 voted for Jason's death over 5,271 for his survival—a margin of just 72 votes. Although Kahn dispelled rumors that the process was rigged in favor of Jason's demise, O'Neil said it was possible many votes favoring Jason's death came from a single person. He
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hate . I don't know if it was fan craziness—maybe they saw him as usurping Dick Grayson's position... It may be that something was working in the writers' minds, probably on a subconscious level. They made a little bit more disagreeable than his predecessor had been. He did become unlikeable and
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During his speech, the Joker attempts to poison the chamber with Joker venom, but Superman intercepts it. Batman pursues the Joker onto a helicopter sent by his sponsors. During the resulting struggle, one of the Joker's henchmen opens fire with a machine gun and shoots the pilot, crashing the
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figure whose sympathetic journey ends in death. Tembo contended that the death leaves the reader to ponder Jason's nature as "Batman's greatest failure, as an orphan betrayed, and/or as a careless and overzealous lost boy who reaped what he had so impulsively and thoughtlessly sown".
317:#427 ends with the Joker blowing Jason up in a warehouse. Starlin and Aparo prepared two versions of the following issue: one that would be published if readers voted to have Jason survive, and another if he was to be killed. A narrow majority voted in favor of the latter, and 1106:
Critics have agreed with the decision to kill Jason in retrospect. Sims wrote that killing Jason was "unquestionably the right decision" and made for a far better story. He opined that allowing the Joker to defeat Batman enhanced both characters: the Joker became "a deadly
1760:) attempting to kill Jason, DC Universe held a poll in which fans could vote to determine Jason's fate. The poll was only intended as a reference to "A Death in the Family" and had no effect on the series, but elements from "A Death in the Family" were incorporated in the 886:
web show unveiled all of the pages to the public for the first time, and the artwork was published in the 2021 deluxe edition. A physical fauxsimile issue of the alternate pages, including the original advertisements and letters column, was published on December 12, 2023.
1298:! They say even worse things about ME, would you believe? We've both suffered unkind ABUSE AND BELITTLEMENT! WELL, WE AREN'T GOING TO TAKE IT ANYMORE!! You'll no longer be allowed to kick us around. In fact, you aren't going to be able to kick ANYONE around ever again! 1354:"A Death in the Family" is regarded as one of the most important Batman comics for its effect on future Batman stories. The story altered the DC Universe: instead of killing anonymous bystanders, the Joker murdered a core character in the Batman fiction. Alongside 1312:
Dar described the Joker's speech as blatant Islamophobia disguised as humor. Shaheen and Dar argued "A Death in the Family" promotes the idea of "Them vs. Us", pitting the Arab and Western worlds against each other as diametrically opposed in values. Dar said that
1148:, said the story "can't decide if it wants to be fun or dark"; while Jason's torture and death at the hands of the Joker is quite somber, elements like the "globetrotting nature of the story" and the Joker becoming an ambassador for Iran are evocative of the goofy 564:. Starlin disliked Robin, as he found the concept of a crimefighter using a child as a sidekick ridiculous. He initially avoided featuring Jason, but began to use him at the request of O'Neil. Starlin "decided to play on that dislike" in his stories. By 1988, the 1051:
were killed, so he was prepared for reader backlash to Jason's death. However, "A Death in the Family" created much more controversy, as Robin was one of DC's most iconic characters and the Marvel deaths had occurred during a period of recession in comics.
1208:", comparable to a public execution. Jason was unpopular because he struggled to live up to the standard of his predecessor Dick, which made him a "bad" Robin. This created jealousy among readers, who concluded that Jason was unfit to be Robin. Citing 1059:#428's publication "doing nothing but talking on the radio. I thought it would get us some ink here and there and maybe a couple of radio interviews. I had no idea—nor did anyone else—it would have the effect it did". After three days, Peggy May, DC's 1374:, he was haunted by his failure to save him. Conway felt that the storyline allowed for "the entrance of the real 'Dark Knight', the idea of Batman as the pitiless enforcer of Gotham". When the DC Universe continuity was rebooted during DC's 2011 1155:"A Death in the Family" remains a popular story among readers, and despite their reservations over the plot, critics still deemed it worth reading. Hailstone called the story a "guilty pleasure" that, while not as groundbreaking as "Year One" or 1293:
I am proud to speak for the great Islamic Republic of Iran. That country's current leaders and I have a lot in common. Insanity and a great love of FISH. But unfortunately we share a mutual problem. We get NO RESPECT. Everyone thinks of Iran as
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that featured Batman retiring after the Joker kills Robin. Starlin wrote scripts for a six-issue story, and the decision was made to combine the first four across two issues to speed up the story because fans were participating. Aparo, inker
1284:. They are referred to as "bandits-in-bedsheets" and depicted as unshaved and always holding weapons, while Jamal, the terrorist leader, is overweight and perpetually sneering. In a 1991 study of Arab terrorist depictions in comic books, 1086:" Frank Miller was critical, calling the story "the most cynical thing has ever done ... fans can call in to put the axe to a little boy's head. To me the whole killing of Robin thing was probably the ugliest thing I've seen in comics". 332:
Retrospective reviewers agreed with the decision to kill Jason and have ranked "A Death in the Family" among the best Batman stories, though its plot has been criticized as nonsensical and its depiction of the Middle East as
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O'Neil decided that Jason was "the logical candidate to be in peril", as he was unpopular and placing him in such a situation would have massive ramifications. He said: "We didn't want to waste it on anything minor. Whether
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described the Joker's alliance with Khomeini as "the culmination of an embarrassing series of storytelling gaffs that flattens the complexities of Middle Eastern turmoil into a homogenous caricature of racial stereotypes".
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Jason was likely to be replaced as Robin regardless of his survival. O'Neil wanted to wait a year for a successor, but DC management demanded a new Robin immediately. O'Neil and Wolfman began developing the character of
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is blotted out. Her first initial is "S", not "C" as in Catherine Todd, the woman he knew as his mother. Jason concludes that Catherine was his stepmother and decides to search for his biological mother. He uses the
1325:"A Death in the Family" was part of the American comic book industry's trend towards "grim and gritty" comics in the late 1980s, and is remembered as one of DC's most controversial storylines. Chris Snellgrove of 1242:, "A Death in the Family" reflects American attitudes towards the Middle East in the 1980s, and has been criticized as inaccurate and relying on racist caricatures. Starlin writes Batman as speaking Farsi, the 1530:. A wounded Jason begs for Batman to kill the Joker, but Batman instead tries to save him; Jason attempts to stop Batman but knocks over more hydrogen tanks, causing the explosion and his apparent death. 507:
worried about creating a new character. I think they thought, 'We've got to have a Robin in the series so let's go with the tried and true. This Robin has worked for so many years, so let's do him again.
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Dar, Jehanzeb (2010). "Holy Islamophobia, Batman! Demonization of Muslims and Arabs in Mainstream American Comic Books". In Kincheloe, Joe L.; Steinberg, Shirley R.; Stonebanks, Christopher D. (eds.).
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The first three chapters of "A Death in the Family" sold out quickly, and according to Starlin, the storyline was DC's bestselling comic of 1988. The storyline drew coverage in news outlets including
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Jason's death divided fans at the time. Many readers celebrated, some hoping it meant that Dick could become Robin again. Others lamented how bloodthirsty comic book readers were. O'Neil and the
2809: 1589:, who replaced Ackles. Similar to the voting system from the comic, the film allows viewers to determine if Jason lives or dies, leading to different scenarios that see him become Red Hood, 1526:
kidnap Jason, and the Joker beats him with a crowbar with intent to kill him. Harley objects to killing a child and finds Batman, who arrives as the warehouse is engulfed in flames due to
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and 's disregard for cultural, religious, and political accuracy simply points to a crude and racist generalization: Arabs, Iranians, and Muslims are all the 'same' and 'hate' the West".
1142:". Both Hailstone and Goldstein found the plot hard to believe, and Hailstone said that it veers into nonsense when the Joker is appointed as an ambassador. Charles Prefore, writing for 2271: 1161:(1987), was entertaining nonetheless, and Prefore summarized it as "a good read if you don't mind all the strangeness". Publications ranking it among the best Batman stories include 4162: 1152:. Prefore said the story's grim moments, which caused "A Death in the Family" to gain a reputation as one of the darkest Batman stories, overshadow the rest of its outlandishness. 899:, Jason Todd (Robin) ignores Batman's orders and attacks the criminals. Batman chastises Jason and asks if he considers crimefighting a game; Jason replies that life is a game. At 747:
to dial the killing number every few minutes", but had no evidence. O'Neil canceled a party he planned to throw once the verdict was in and decided to keep the result secret until
276:, who was unavailable for use at the time. Jason became unpopular among readers after 1986, as writers began to characterize him as rebellious and impulsive, and Starlin advocated 1196:
a case study of DC's editorial decisions and socio-historical engagement with its readership". The story's message is that Batman cannot save everyone, and it portrays Jason as a
629:. The sketch garnered widespread publicity and nearly 500,000 viewers called in. O'Neil proposed a similar stunt involving one of the DC characters, which Kahn found intriguing. 552:#424 (June 1988) in which Jason seemingly breaks Batman's no-killing rule and lies about it was particularly controversial. After Collins quit over creative differences, writer 4035: 2309: 3818: 607:, filled the suggestion box with proposals to kill off Jason, but DC staff rejected the idea after realizing all the papers had Starlin's handwriting. However, DC president 1498:(1992–1995), but decided it was too violent. Instead, they omitted the Jason character and incorporated some of his characteristics in Tim when the series was rebranded as 3907: 923:
to track three possible individuals to the Middle East and Africa. Jason travels to Lebanon, where he and Batman reunite. The two foil an attempt by terrorists to destroy
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As an Iranian ambassador, the Joker wears a traditional Arab headdress and robes although Iran is not an Arab country. Art by Jim Aparo, Mike DeCarlo, and Adrienne Roy.
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Walking through his old neighborhood, Jason meets a friend of his late parents, who gives him his father's old documents. Jason discovers that his mother's name on his
751:#428 was shipped. O'Neil did not tell his wife, Starlin, or Aparo. Starlin had expected Jason to die but was surprised by how close the vote was. Production director 4103: 3450: 6309:
Publications are listed alphabetically by published titles. Storylines are listed in publication order. Compiled without respect for canon or "current" continuity.
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Retrospective reviewers have faulted "A Death in the Family" for its plot. Hailstone described "A Death in the Family" as "the ultimate 80s epic": "brasher than
329:. The story was controversial and widely publicized; despite Jason's unpopularity, DC faced backlash for the decision to kill one of its most iconic characters. 2710: 2342: 979: 721:#428, showing the two planned scenarios. Because readers voted to kill Jason, the left page went unpublished. Art by Jim Aparo, Mike DeCarlo, and Adrienne Roy. 3716: 1920: 1187:
ranked it among the 15 Batman stories he considered "essential" to understanding the character, praising Aparo's art and how Starlin characterizes the Joker.
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was virtually identical to Dick's; like Dick, Jason was depicted as the son of circus acrobats, who became Batman's sidekick after his parents were murdered.
4012: 3884: 2449: 3483: 2766: 2400: 1567:) while he destroys Europe's financial districts. They follow the Joker to Bosnia, where he kills Jason in similar fashion to "A Death in the Family". An 3250: 2558: 4412:
Tembo, Kwasu (July 25, 2021). "72 Votes: Theorizing the Scapegoat Sidekick in Batman: A Death in the Family". In Andrew, Lucy; Saunders, Samuel (eds.).
3752: 2135: 3785: 2799: 903:, Batman decides Jason is emotionally unstable and relieves him of his duties as Robin; an enraged Jason storms off. Meanwhile, the Joker escapes from 2667: 6795: 5963: 994:
helicopter into the sea. Superman saves Batman, but the Joker disappears. Batman laments that everything between him and the Joker ends unresolved.
2364: 1111:... whose actions have lasting consequences", while Batman had "a motivating loss at a time when new readers were coming in". Hilary Goldstein of 966:. Batman blames himself for Jason's death and resolves to carry on alone, rejecting Alfred's suggestion to involve Dick Grayson, the first Robin. 5532: 3110: 789:(1989) feature film was in production. DC announced "A Death in the Family" shortly after the release of the critically acclaimed graphic novel 6207: 6151: 3584: 3516: 2101: 1717:) references "A Death in the Family" and the 900 number, and Batman is briefly seen cradling a dead Robin. Jason's portrayal in the video game 1477:(2011–2021). Despite his resurrection, in 2020 journalist Susana Polo noted Jason was still most famous for dying in "A Death in the Family". 5644: 4556: 3561: 3077: 2261: 1415:
that remained unreversed. Unlike traditional comic book deaths, Jason's was intended to stay permanent; at the time of "A Death in the Family
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form since its initial publication. Plot elements have been incorporated into Batman films, television series, and video games. An animated
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using the nuclear missile purchased from the Joker. Batman agrees to help Jason find his mother, and Jason interrogates his first suspect,
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blame—so I got blamed". Work quickly declined for him, and within six months he departed DC and returned to Marvel Comics, where he wrote
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in a darker direction. It portrayed Batman as more violent and emotional following Jason's death, and for the next decade of comic book
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expected readers to vote in favor of Jason's survival; O'Neil believed they would vote for his death to see if DC would follow through.
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later said he had intended it to be Dick, unlike "A Death in the Family". Snyder had planned to explore Robin's death in detail in his
812:#427, the second, was released two weeks later, on September 6. Fans voted to determine Jason's fate between September 15 and 16, and 2299: 644:
Six months after Starlin proposed killing Jason, O'Neil asked him to start working on a potential story. Starlin decided to have the
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for Batman. As Batman waits outside the UN building, Superman appears and tries to convince Batman to leave. The Joker is
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Tembo theorized that Jason's death, as voted for by readers, "can be more thoroughly understood as a complex form of
2700: 731:#428, depending on the outcome. As O'Neil stated: "It really could have gone either way. We prepared two choices of 611:
wanted to address Jason's unpopularity. O'Neil and Kahn attended an editorial retreat, where O'Neil recalled a 1982
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supplies her agency has stockpiled in a warehouse. He sells them on the black market and stocks the warehouse with
5204: 4522: 4004: 3874: 2439: 1471:. Jason eventually re-joined Batman's supporting cast as an "on-again, off-again ally", and starred in the series 321:#428 features Batman discovering Jason's lifeless body in the warehouse ruins. The storyline ends when Batman and 6775: 5693: 5553: 5462: 5288: 5218: 3473: 1724: 1642: 1506: 983: 844: 353:" (2004–2006) storyline. "A Death in the Family" remains a popular story among readers and has been reprinted in 337:. Jason's death had a lasting effect on Batman stories, with Batman's failure to save him pushing the comic book 326: 472:#357 (March 1983). Wolfman and Pérez had Dick set aside the Robin identity and become the independent superhero 6780: 6770: 5767: 5651: 4348: 4336: 2967: 2392: 1701: 1378:
initiative, the events of "A Death in the Family" were left intact because DC editors deemed it too important.
907:. Batman discovers that he has obtained a nuclear weapon and plans to sell it to terrorists, and tracks him to 866:#25, published in March 2006, used one of the alternate pages Aparo had prepared; some panels were released by 209: 4385:
Taylor, Robert Brian (February 9, 2008). "Keeping It Real in Gotham". In O'Neil, Dennis; Wilson, Leah (eds.).
3240: 2548: 6745: 5672: 5414: 5043: 4845: 4698: 4683: 4580: 3742: 1404: 309:"A Death in the Family" begins when Batman relieves Jason of his crime-fighting duties. Jason travels to the 3775: 1082:'You bastard', to tearful grandmothers saying, 'My grandchild loved Robin and I don't know what to tell him. 6765: 5753: 4649: 4542: 2677: 1633: 1123:
praised the story's handling of Jason's death for its emotion and portraying the dangers of superheroics.
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The revamped Jason was unpopular among readers, who disliked his rebellious, impulsive nature. A scene in
6785: 6760: 5998: 5546: 5246: 5232: 5022: 5006: 3653: 2262:"New Batman: A Death in the Family hardcover to include full alternate artwork in which Jason Todd lived" 1573: 1494: 363: 24: 20: 4163:"Titans Season 3 First Trailer Immediately References The Joker's Arrival For A Death In The Family Arc" 4036:"Joker And Robin Would Have Had A 'Good Fight' In Zack Snyder's Justice League Sequel And Now I Want It" 6613: 6461: 6061: 5977: 5623: 5560: 5373: 5363: 5351: 5337: 5099: 3973: 1539: 1408:#13 (2010) featured a scene in which Damian beat the Joker with a crowbar, paralleling Jason's murder. 254:#426–429 from August to November 1988, "A Death in the Family" is considered one of the most important 3842:"'Batman: Death in the Family' Review: The Interactive Film Is WB Animation's Most Ambitious in Years" 767:"A Death in the Family" was published when Batman was surging in popularity. Following the success of 6663: 6405: 6332: 6232: 5991: 5595: 5539: 4754: 4747: 4635: 3100: 1620: 1500: 1149: 1094:
found the criticism ironic, as it was Miller who came up with the idea of the Joker killing Jason in
858:#428 in which Jason lives remained unpublished, though the pages remained housed in DC's archives in 832: 513: 3592: 3506: 2093: 2046: 6628: 6047: 5984: 5872: 5665: 5658: 5602: 5327: 5315: 4971: 4922: 2136:"Watch: Jim Starlin on creating Thanos, killing Robin, and seeing his characters on the big screen" 1473: 1157: 959: 828: 827:
After the first three issues of "A Death in the Family" sold out, DC compiled the storyline into a
799: 791: 354: 3551: 3067: 1921:"The Lives and Death of Jason Todd: An Oral History of The Second Robin and A Death in the Family" 1419:'s publication, O'Neil said that "it would be a really sleazy stunt to bring him back". A popular 6750: 6548: 6384: 6250: 6123: 5837: 5823: 5567: 5407: 5344: 5260: 5085: 4726: 4712: 4267: 4245: 3034: 2594: 1736: 655: 650: 3841: 641:
to secure the two 900 numbers on October 1, 1987; it took him until March 1988 to reserve them.
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Thompson, Kim (June 15, 1987). "Watching the Detectives: An Interview with Max Allan Collins".
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in 2009. Damian shared Jason's willingness to go against Batman's wishes and use lethal force;
1239: 350: 3157: 2634: 2333:"DC finally reveals the alternate Batman: A Death in the Family art in which Jason Todd lived" 6724: 6558: 6553: 6496: 6419: 6398: 5935: 5914: 5886: 5809: 5714: 5496: 5489: 5197: 5176: 4768: 4761: 4628: 4570: 4249: 1719: 1652: 1342: 1333: 974:. The Joker leaves a warehouse containing the corpses of his henchmen and the address of the 816:#428, which featured Jason's death, was released on October 18. The storyline concluded with 688: 542: 503:
throughout the 1970s and became the Batman group editor in 1986, said that Conway and Newton
843:#429. A 2009 hardcover reprint included Wolfman, PĂ©rez, and Aparo's 1989 sequel storyline, " 6503: 6454: 6325: 5686: 5441: 5398: 5380: 5281: 5162: 5155: 5113: 4880: 4873: 4831: 4689: 3678: 3647:
Altieri, Kevin; Dini, Paul; Kirkland, Boyd; Radomski, Eric; Riba, Dan; Timm, Bruce (2004).
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O'Neil decided that Jason either needed another personality revamp or to be written out of
1798: 8: 6026: 5900: 5879: 5760: 5728: 5616: 5581: 5574: 5134: 4991: 4908: 4817: 4803: 4796: 4782: 4669: 4621: 4595: 4495: 4470: 4357: 4305: 1463:; the in-universe explanation for Jason's revival was that he was restored to life after 1277: 1048: 987: 859: 613: 518: 452: 290: 226: 222: 90: 48: 4369: 432:, made regular appearances in Batman publications from 1940 until the early 1980s, when 6623: 6563: 6517: 6482: 6391: 6033: 5928: 5844: 5795: 5721: 5707: 5630: 5503: 5267: 5225: 5120: 4859: 4705: 4528: 4443: 4421: 4222: 3846: 3337: 2705: 1167: 971: 967: 954:
Traumatized, Batman takes Jason and Sheila's remains to Gotham and holds a burial with
908: 808:#426, the first issue of "A Death in the Family", was released on August 23, 1988, and 785: 634: 4534: 4346:
Shaheen, Jack G. (1994). Browne, Ray B. (ed.). "Arab images in American comic books".
1039:. Many reports did not mention that Jason was not the original Robin. As an editor at 272:, the second character to assume the Robin persona, was introduced in 1983 to replace 6158: 6005: 5907: 5865: 5851: 5802: 5700: 5679: 5482: 5211: 5127: 5078: 5036: 4936: 4499: 4474: 4447: 4433: 4398: 4373: 4332: 4309: 4284: 4253: 4212: 3813: 3588: 3556: 3474:"Robin War: 5 Reasons Why Jason Todd Is The Better Robin (& 5 It's Damian Wayne)" 3190: 2972: 2304: 1761: 1745: 1647: 1260: 1060: 955: 915: 876: 645: 626: 584: 534: 399: 358: 299: 263: 259: 205: 120: 110: 428:
to give Batman a companion and increase his appeal to children. The original Robin,
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supervised Roy as she finished coloring, and then had Steve Bove take the "real"
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that most of DC's comics, including those related to Batman, take place within.
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The Many Lives of The Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media
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While eavesdropping on a child pornography ring and awaiting police backup in
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that reimagined Jason as a street delinquent whom Batman attempts to reform.
173: 4234:
Franklin, Chris (May 2011). "Dead on Demand: Jason Todd, the Second Robin".
1254:
is actually the commonly spoken language), and the Joker dons a traditional
820:#429, on November 29. The last two issues contained a guest appearance from 6618: 6588: 6573: 6200: 5893: 5830: 5092: 4964: 4943: 4901: 4866: 3809:"The first choose-your-own-adventure Batman movie made the wrong decisions" 3658: 3552:"No One Stays Dead In Comics: 16 Superhero Deaths And How Long They Lasted" 2738: 2482: 2444: 2012:"That's What's Up: How Jason Todd Became One Of DC's Most Hated Characters" 1757: 1714: 1665: 1552: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1432: 1424: 1423:
among comic book fans was that in comics, no characters stayed dead except
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and robes as the Iranian ambassador, although Iran is not an Arab country.
1205: 1173: 1035: 802:
immediately "broke out into debate" over whether Jason should live or die.
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education, and requested that writers submit suggestions for characters to
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to find his biological mother, but is kidnapped and tortured by the Joker.
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from AIDS. Starlin, who had advocated killing Robin when he began writing
6716: 6348: 5432: 4236: 4204: 4167: 4040: 3879: 3780: 3747: 2968:"34 years ago, DC's darkest Batman story redefined death for superheroes" 2771: 2639: 2599: 2337: 2266: 1925: 1753: 1749: 1706: 1681: 1661: 1452: 1448: 1197: 1144: 1119: 1091: 1064: 948: 936: 920: 900: 896: 867: 752: 672: 580: 568:
creative team knew Jason presented a problem that needed to be resolved.
553: 526: 421: 310: 277: 235: 143: 4226: 6648: 6278: 6075: 6054: 3425: 1673: 1637: 1504:(1997–1999). The story was eventually adapted in the comic book sequel 1485: 1451:
read "Hush", he wondered why DC never revived Jason. Winick and artist
1411:
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Jason's death was one of the few
1362:, being shot in the stomach and paralyzed) and the success of the 1989 1138: 1133: 1067:
for referring to "A Death in the Family" as a "stunt" in an interview.
932: 780: 622: 465: 461: 303: 269: 114: 4130:"Titans Poll Reveals How Many Fans Still Want Jason Todd's Robin Dead" 3441:"From Dick to Damian: A History of Robin, Batman's Superstar Sidekick" 1618:(2016) features a damaged Robin suit on display in the Batcave, while 717:
Artwork from the unpublished (left) and published (right) versions of
699: 6673: 6643: 6568: 6040: 6019: 4957: 4642: 3875:"Batman v Superman Easter egg reveals Robin's brutal manner of death" 3409: 3378: 3309: 3035:"25 Controversial Changes That Left The DC Universe (And Fans) Shook" 2229: 2140: 1489: 1436: 1428: 1383: 1075: 1044: 1025: 848: 744: 557: 473: 403: 342: 243: 239: 231: 153: 68: 3908:"Did You Catch Harley Quinn's Connection To Robin In Suicide Squad?" 2478:"Revisiting Batman's 'a Death in the Family' controversial fan vote" 2300:"The most tragic moment in Batman's history almost looked like this" 1533:
Elements from "A Death in the Family" were incorporated in the 2010
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Several writers have described the portrayal of Arab terrorists as
1255: 1043:, O'Neil had received angry mail from fans when characters such as 943: 924: 882: 821: 600: 596: 576: 417: 346: 345:
succeeded Jason as Robin in 1989, and Jason was resurrected as the
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Batman Unauthorized: Vigilantes, Jokers, and Heroes in Gotham City
1078:
and angry phone calls; according to O'Neil, the calls ranged from
6691: 5239: 4894: 4676: 4466: 4078: 3674:"Batman Reveals What the Animated Series Joker Did to Jason Todd" 2502: 1728: 1440: 1359: 1128: 1030: 931:
agent Sharmin Rosen. His next suspect, Batman's old acquaintance
638: 595:. Around that time, DC was planning to publish a comic promoting 4414:
The Detective's Companion in Crime Fiction: A Study in Sidekicks
1820: 587:
six months before he was asked to write "A Death in the Family".
541:#408 (June 1987) began a four-issue story by Collins and artist 6696: 6658: 6603: 6583: 4566: 4417: 4328: 3191:"The 25 Most Important Batman Stories Ever Told, A CBR Ranking" 1740:(2018–2023) features Jason as a central character portrayed by 1375: 1367: 1251: 1247: 928: 407: 338: 255: 105: 6701: 6317: 4301: 986:, and any confrontation between Batman and him could start a 935:, says she is not Jason's mother after she is administered a 41: 3374:"Why They Endure: Pros On Tim Drake's Rise Up the Bat-Ranks" 3305:"Harras, Berganza: DCnU Will Keep Much of DC History Intact" 2070: 2068: 1447:
impersonating an undead Jason to taunt Batman. After writer
1019:) proposed that DC allow fans to decide if Jason was to die. 4280: 3941:"Zack Snyder Explains That Enigmatic Justice League Ending" 2800:"The Dark Knight Reads: 15 Essential Batman Graphic Novels" 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 851:. A hardcover deluxe edition was published in April 2021. 298:
encouraged viewers to call the show if they wanted him to
4134: 3912: 3711: 3620: 3241:"DC Flashback: The Life and Death and Life of Jason Todd" 3125: 3016: 3014: 2911: 2767:"14 Of Batman's Best Comic Book Arcs Of All Time, Ranked" 2672: 2553: 2160: 2065: 1688:
sequels before their cancellation. Before the release of
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The Joker: A Visual History of the Clown Prince of Crime
2521: 2519: 2517: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2393:"Jim Starlin talks with Mark Belkin about DC in the 80s" 2179: 2177: 2175: 1960: 284:
was considering having Jason revamped or written out of
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returned to reprise their roles, with the exception of
779:
were at their highest level since the early 1970s, and
302:. Inspired to orchestrate a similar stunt, DC set up a 4488:
The Caped Crusade: Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture
3215: 3011: 2999: 2255: 2253: 2251: 1431:, and Jason. Jason's revival was first teased in the " 4323:
Pearson, Roberta E.; Uricchio, William, eds. (1991).
3137: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2514: 2415: 2172: 3731: 3649:
Robin Rising: How the Boy Wonder's Character Evolved
3531: 3274:"Episode 38: Jason Todd with Gerry Conway Interview" 2923: 2899: 2887: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2324: 2041: 2039: 1972: 1945: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1859: 1723:(2015) was inspired by "A Death in the Family". The 1696:
that depicted Robin's death, but DC turned it down.
306:
voting system to allow fans to decide Jason's fate.
3367: 3365: 3158:"Batman: 10 Most Important Stories (In The Comics)" 2961: 2959: 2248: 2087: 2085: 2083: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1847: 880:journalist Susana Polo in 2020. In March 2020, the 4123: 4121: 3998: 3996: 3101:"The Most Disturbing Moments In DC Comics History" 2987: 2935: 2471: 2469: 2467: 1656:(2017)) features a scene in which the Joker mocks 970:approaches the Joker and offers him a role in the 759:#428 to finish it in the secrecy of his basement. 3234: 3232: 3230: 2666:Yehl, Joshua; Goldstein, Hilary (April 9, 2014). 2386: 2384: 2036: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 727:Starlin and the artists prepared two versions of 6737: 4322: 3866: 3582: 3362: 3068:"DC: 10 Controversial Stories That Angered Fans" 2956: 2508: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2080: 1871: 1841: 1577:, was released in 2020. The film is a sequel to 1543:, an adaptation of "Under the Hood" directed by 1492:considered adapting "A Death in the Family" for 1366:film, "A Death in the Family" pushed the Batman 982:and will be giving a speech on the floor of the 839:, shipped on December 5, less than a week after 258:stories for featuring the death of his sidekick 5533:Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth 4118: 4070:SnyderCutBR | Entrevista Zack Snyder (Completa) 3993: 3616:"Red Hood and the Outlaws #1 Exclusive Preview" 3329: 2635:"The Death of Robin Was Weirder Than You Think" 2464: 2293: 2291: 2289: 743:recalled hearing that "a lawyer programmed his 6208:Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator 6152:Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures 3227: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2381: 1984: 6333: 4550: 4033: 3543: 2665: 2116: 2047:"Jim Starlin: A success written in the stars" 1600:"A Death in the Family" is referenced in the 1280:fanatics who seek to violently take over the 795:in 1988; according to author Chris Sims, the 446:comics. As this made Dick unavailable to the 4075:SnyderCutBR • Liga da Justiça de Zack Snyder 2286: 2094:"Denny O'Neil: Getting Rid of Robin - Twice" 6226:All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder 5645:Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl 5219:Flashpoint: Deadman and the Flying Graysons 3707:"Batman: Under the Red Hood Blu-ray Review" 3507:"Roundtable Review: 'Batman and Robin' #13" 2619: 2573: 2531: 1349: 6340: 6326: 6194:Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica 4557: 4543: 4527: 3098: 2330: 2259: 2091: 1918: 1692:, Snyder proposed a comic book prequel to 40: 4066: 3938: 3806: 3471: 2592: 2546: 1797:Marvel would revive Bucky in 2004 as the 1459:" revived him as the murderous vigilante 6796:Cultural depictions of Ruhollah Khomeini 6131:Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning 5964:Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? 4454: 4233: 4127: 3839: 3613: 3549: 3188: 2698: 2074: 1966: 1748:episode "Deathstroke" (2019) ended on a 1229: 1006: 575: 416:#38 in April 1940. He was introduced by 6187:Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Machine 4345: 4295: 4160: 4002: 3872: 3807:Motamayor, Rafael (November 10, 2020). 3278:The Heroes, Villains and Sidekicks Show 3221: 3020: 3005: 2797: 2701:"The 25 Best Batman Comics Of All Time" 2668:"The 25 Greatest Batman Graphic Novels" 2632: 2475: 671:provided the art, and assistant editor 6738: 6117:Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgment on Gotham 4485: 4384: 4067:Guilherme, Andre (February 17, 2021). 4003:Ridgely, Charlie (November 18, 2018). 3971: 3773: 3537: 3438: 3371: 3335: 3302: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3032: 2764: 2593:Hailstone, Jamie (November 24, 2008). 2549:"Batman: A Death in the Family Review" 2525: 2440:"Holy Popcorn! Readers Zap Boy Wonder" 2426: 2390: 2183: 2166: 1978: 1954: 1865: 1853: 1699:In "Emperor Joker", a 2010 episode of 1676:stated that the dead Robin was Jason, 1581:, Vietti again directing. The cast of 1220:Depiction of the Middle East and Islam 847:", which introduced Jason's successor 775:" (1987) storyline, monthly sales for 621:encouraged viewers to call one of two 370: 6321: 6138:Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman 5149:Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity 4538: 4411: 4091: 3939:Breznican, Anthony (March 18, 2021). 3905: 3755:from the original on January 20, 2021 3704: 3671: 3614:Esposito, Joey (September 16, 2011). 3472:Hernandez, Danny (December 6, 2019). 3238: 3113:from the original on October 31, 2020 3065: 2965: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2866: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2779:from the original on February 9, 2021 2731: 2713:from the original on January 26, 2021 2260:Grunenwald, Joe (November 13, 2020). 2133: 2092:Greenfield, Dan (December 20, 2014). 1919:Grunenwald, Joe (November 29, 2018). 5736:Superman and Batman: World's Funnest 5589:Batman/Houdini: The Devil's Workshop 5422:The Dark Knight III: The Master Race 5107:Batman: Gotham Knights – Gilded City 5072:Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham 4128:Schedeen, Jesse (October 10, 2019). 3504: 3372:Rogers, Vaneta (February 24, 2011). 3271: 2966:Baker, Chrishaun (August 11, 2022). 2297: 2009: 1535:DC Universe Animated Original Movies 1332:in the future, such as Superman in " 583:(pictured in 2008) proposed killing 6286:The Further Adventures of The Joker 6145:Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 5254:Poison Ivy: Cycle of Life and Death 4370:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1994.2801_123.x 4264: 4198: 4015:from the original on March 25, 2021 3953:from the original on March 19, 2021 3840:Trumbore, Dave (October 14, 2020). 3740: 3583:Riesman, Abraham (March 19, 2021). 3336:Cronin, Brian (September 4, 2015). 3156:Parker, Jamie (December 26, 2020). 3099:Snellgrove, Chris (March 2, 2017). 2993: 2950: 2210: 262:at the hands of his archenemy, the 23:. For the 2012–2013 storyline, see 13: 6173:Batman vs. Bigby! A Wolf in Gotham 6103:Batman/Daredevil: King of New York 5275:Superman & Batman: Generations 4741:Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight 4331:: BFI Publishing. pp. 18–32. 4034:O'Connell, Sean (March 22, 2021). 3873:Chapman, Tom (November 18, 2020). 3774:Rector, Seth (September 7, 2020). 3719:from the original on April 6, 2021 3686:from the original on June 29, 2021 3672:Sawan, Amer (September 14, 2020). 3628:from the original on July 12, 2021 3519:from the original on July 15, 2021 3486:from the original on July 11, 2021 3453:from the original on July 15, 2021 3439:Buxton, Marc (December 27, 2015). 3350:from the original on June 24, 2021 3338:"Comic Book Legends Revealed #539" 3284:from the original on June 24, 2021 3253:from the original on June 24, 2021 3203:from the original on July 12, 2021 3170:from the original on July 12, 2021 3080:from the original on July 14, 2021 3047:from the original on July 14, 2021 2798:Collins, Sean T. (July 23, 2012). 2746:from the original on April 9, 2021 2647:from the original on July 10, 2021 2633:Prefore, Charles (June 21, 2020). 2607:from the original on June 28, 2021 2561:from the original on June 30, 2021 2547:Goldstein, Hilary (June 9, 2005). 2490:from the original on July 13, 2021 2452:from the original on June 27, 2021 2403:from the original on July 14, 2021 2345:from the original on June 25, 2021 2331:Grunenwald, Joe (March 27, 2020). 2274:from the original on March 3, 2021 2148:from the original on June 11, 2021 2104:from the original on June 24, 2021 2024:from the original on June 11, 2021 1615:Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 480:, while Jason became Robin in the 14: 6812: 6791:Obscenity controversies in comics 5142:Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne 4514: 4175:from the original on July 4, 2021 4142:from the original on May 31, 2021 4048:from the original on July 9, 2021 3887:from the original on July 9, 2021 3854:from the original on May 31, 2021 3821:from the original on July 9, 2021 3788:from the original on July 9, 2021 3564:from the original on May 21, 2021 3239:Eason, Brian K. (June 11, 2007). 3189:Saavedra, John (April 27, 2018). 2812:from the original on May 10, 2021 2765:Lealos, Shawn S. (May 24, 2021). 2734:"Best Batman stories of all time" 2312:from the original on June 9, 2021 2228:(HC (2009 DC Library) ed.). 1933:from the original on May 21, 2021 1480: 1226:Islamophobia in the United States 679:as the storyline's cover artist. 402:, the adolescent sidekick of the 6298: 6297: 6272:DC Comics – The Legend of Batman 6180:Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye 5950:The Resurrection of Ra's al Ghul 5065:Batman: The Dark Prince Charming 4203:. Counterpoints. Vol. 346. 4092:Nadel, Nick (October 26, 2010). 3972:Grebey, James (August 8, 2016). 3906:Grant, Stacey (August 8, 2016). 3741:Dar, Taimur (October 13, 2020). 3303:Rogers, Vaneta (June 15, 2011). 2134:Avila, Mike (October 31, 2018). 2010:Sims, Chris (December 1, 2017). 1358:(which featured Barbara Gordon, 1296:the home of the TERRORIST ZEALOT 1238:Written in the aftermath of the 1101: 1055:O'Neil spent the days following 707: 698: 537:was asked to reintroduce Jason. 386:that was not any doing of mine. 325:stop the Joker from killing the 16:1988 Batman comic book storyline 6347: 5694:The Batman Adventures: Mad Love 5659:Batman/Poison Ivy: Cast Shadows 5554:Dark Night: A True Batman Story 5456:White Knight Presents: Red Hood 5289:The Untold Legend of the Batman 4610:Batman/Superman: World's Finest 4161:Venable, Nick (June 17, 2021). 4154: 4106:from the original on 2017-08-01 4085: 4060: 4027: 3965: 3932: 3899: 3833: 3800: 3767: 3698: 3665: 3640: 3607: 3576: 3498: 3465: 3432: 3398: 3296: 3265: 3182: 3149: 3092: 3059: 3033:Webber, Tim (August 18, 2018). 3026: 2791: 2758: 2725: 2699:Serafino, Jason (May 1, 2014). 2692: 2659: 2595:"Batman: A Death In The Family" 2432: 2391:Belkin, Mark (April 26, 2018). 2357: 2298:Polo, Susana (March 10, 2020). 2236:from the original on 2017-07-24 2216: 1791: 1507:Batman: The Adventures Continue 980:Iran's representative to the UN 854:For many years, the version of 327:United Nations General Assembly 4720:Batman: The Brave and the Bold 4603:Batman: The Brave and the Bold 4349:The Journal of Popular Culture 4283:: Cover, 3. 30 December 1988. 4191: 3550:Williams, Owen (May 9, 2014). 2732:Lydon, Pierce (July 7, 2021). 1778: 1702:Batman: The Brave and the Bold 762: 571: 1: 6364:Batman: A Death in the Family 5789:Batman: A Death in the Family 5415:The Dark Knight Strikes Again 5044:Batman: Creature of the Night 4684:Batgirl and the Birds of Prey 4201:Teaching against Islamophobia 3705:White, Cindy (July 8, 2010). 3272:Volo, Kevin (June 18, 2017). 3066:Leroy, Kath (June 24, 2020). 2476:Calamia, Kat (May 26, 2020). 1808: 837:Batman: A Death in the Family 375: 221:" is a 1988 storyline in the 6801:DC Comics adapted into films 5754:The Man Behind the Red Hood! 4430:10.1007/978-3-030-74989-7_10 4296:Manning, Matthew K. (2011). 3662:Event occurs from 6:04–6:35. 3505:Sims, Chris (July 8, 2010). 2225:Batman A Death in the Family 1813: 1690:Zack Snyder's Justice League 1664:) for Robin's death. Though 1643:Zack Snyder's Justice League 1510:(2020), written by Dini and 1181:in 2021. Sean T. Collins of 997: 872:Batman: The Complete History 394:on Jason Todd's unpopularity 7: 5768:The Joker's Double Jeopardy 5652:The Joker: Devil's Advocate 5247:Penguin: Pain and Prejudice 5233:Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy 5023:Batman: Battle for the Cowl 3654:Batman: The Animated Series 1768:, which premiered in 2021. 1574:Batman: Death in the Family 1495:Batman: The Animated Series 1435:" (2002–2003) storyline by 1390:, until he was replaced by 1190: 942:Batman and Jason travel to 890: 440:began including him in the 364:Batman: Death in the Family 25:Batman: Death of the Family 21:Batman: Death in the Family 10: 6817: 5978:Bruce Wayne: The Road Home 5374:Batman: The Long Halloween 5338:Batman and the Monster Men 5100:Batman: Gotham County Line 1540:Batman: Under the Red Hood 1522:adaptation, the Joker and 1223: 1136:and more implausible than 1002: 648:murder Jason, inspired by 18: 6715: 6672: 6664:Universal Church of Truth 6534: 6355: 6295: 6242: 6233:Batman: The Widening Gyre 6217: 6085: 5745: 5524: 5472: 5449:Curse of the White Knight 5431: 5397: 5361: 5325: 5298: 4981: 4755:Batman: Streets of Gotham 4748:Batman: Shadow of the Bat 4659: 4587: 4578: 1501:The New Batman Adventures 1320: 1150:Silver Age of Comic Books 960:Commissioner James Gordon 833:Christmas shopping season 514:Crisis on Infinite Earths 199: 189: 179: 169: 159: 149: 139: 134: 98: 85: 74: 62: 39: 34: 6756:Joker (character) titles 6048:Dark Nights: Death Metal 5316:Batman and Robin Eternal 4923:Red Hood and the Outlaws 4706:Batman and the Outsiders 1771: 1612:based on DC characters. 1474:Red Hood and the Outlaws 1455:'s 2004–2006 storyline " 1350:Effect on future stories 1158:Batman: Son of the Demon 792:Batman: The Killing Joke 367:, was released in 2020. 288:when he recalled a 1982 6251:Batman: Child of Dreams 6124:Batman/Spawn: War Devil 5824:The Return of the Joker 5463:Beyond the White Knight 5408:The Dark Knight Returns 5345:Batman and the Mad Monk 5261:Red Hood: The Lost Days 5086:Batman: Gates of Gotham 4727:Batman: The Dark Knight 4713:Batman: Arkham Unhinged 1784:The DC Universe is the 1272:. They are depicted as 1117:and Jamie Hailstone of 1096:The Dark Knight Returns 845:A Lonely Place of Dying 769:The Dark Knight Returns 691:on September 15, 1988. 651:The Dark Knight Returns 341:in a darker direction. 78:August â€“ November 52:#428 (October 18, 1988) 35:"A Death in the Family" 6776:Comics set in Ethiopia 6258:Batman: Haunted Knight 6166:Batman Versus Predator 6110:Batman/Hellboy/Starman 5388:Catwoman: When in Rome 5170:Batman: Turning Points 5135:Batman: Orpheus Rising 5030:Batman Black and White 4839:The Brave and the Bold 4734:Batman: Gotham Knights 1559:) to distract Batman ( 1467:punched the wall of a 1310: 1235: 1020: 625:if they wanted him to 588: 388: 6781:Comics set in Lebanon 6771:Comics by Jim Starlin 6497:The Infinity Gauntlet 6420:Heroes Against Hunger 6399:Death of the New Gods 5887:Bruce Wayne: Fugitive 5810:Anarky in Gotham City 5673:The 12 Cent Adventure 5497:The Riddler: Year One 5490:Green Arrow: Year One 5198:Dark Knights of Steel 5177:The Batman Who Laughs 4972:World's Finest Comics 4769:The Batman Chronicles 4762:The Batman Adventures 4486:Weldon, Glen (2016). 4250:TwoMorrows Publishing 2680:on September 12, 2017 2509:Pearson Uricchio 1991 1842:Pearson Uricchio 1991 1720:Batman: Arkham Knight 1343:The Infinity Gauntlet 1334:The Death of Superman 1291: 1233: 1010: 831:in time for the 1988 689:Eastern Standard Time 627:boil a lobster on air 579: 380: 300:boil a lobster on air 219:A Death in the Family 6746:Storylines in comics 6504:The Infinity Crusade 6455:Marvel Graphic Novel 5761:The Joker's Millions 5442:Batman: White Knight 5381:Batman: Dark Victory 5163:Batman: Thrillkiller 5156:Batman: Three Jokers 5114:Batman: The Imposter 5008:Batman & Dracula 4944:Robin: Son of Batman 4496:Simon & Schuster 4424:. pp. 189–213. 4268:Comics Buyer's Guide 3679:Comic Book Resources 3479:Comic Book Resources 3446:Comic Book Resources 3343:Comic Book Resources 3317:on December 19, 2013 3246:Comic Book Resources 3196:Comic Book Resources 3163:Comic Book Resources 3073:Comic Book Resources 3040:Comic Book Resources 2448:. October 27, 1988. 1732:streaming television 1624:(2016) reveals that 1602:DC Extended Universe 487:Originally, Jason's 410:, first appeared in 246:, with cover art by 234:. It was written by 6766:1988 comics endings 5999:Death of the Family 5729:Red Hood vs. Anarky 5547:Dark Knight Dynasty 5016:Batman: Arkham City 4804:The Batman Strikes! 4797:Batman Incorporated 4783:Batman Confidential 4581:Publication history 4471:Fantagraphics Books 4306:Universe Publishing 4211:. pp. 99–110. 3406:"Robin (1993-2009)" 2920:, p. 207, 209. 2213:, p. Cover, 3. 1555:) hires the Joker ( 1520:Adventures Continue 988:diplomatic incident 860:Burbank, California 614:Saturday Night Live 371:Publication history 291:Saturday Night Live 223:American comic book 6786:Comics about death 6761:1988 comics debuts 6564:Drax the Destroyer 6483:Strange Adventures 6392:DC Comics Presents 6062:Shadows of the Bat 6034:Dark Nights: Metal 5722:Poison Ivy: Thorns 5708:Gotham by Gaslight 5624:The Man Who Laughs 5561:Death of Innocents 5504:Two-Face: Year One 5364:The Long Halloween 5352:The Man Who Laughs 5226:Gotham Underground 5121:Batman: The Knight 4860:Gotham City Sirens 4846:Gotham by Midnight 4422:Palgrave Macmillan 3920:on October 9, 2017 3134:, p. 149–150. 2169:, p. 147–148. 1579:Under the Red Hood 1289:the Joker gloats: 1240:Iran–Contra affair 1236: 1021: 972:Iranian government 968:Ayatollah Khomeini 835:. The collection, 589: 484:family of comics. 6733: 6732: 6462:Master of Kung Fu 6315: 6314: 6310: 6159:Batman/The Spirit 5992:Night of the Owls 5880:Joker: Last Laugh 5803:The Man Who Falls 5701:The Berlin Batman 5596:In Darkest Knight 5540:Castle of the Bat 5520: 5519: 5483:Batgirl: Year One 5212:Flashpoint Beyond 5128:Batman: Nosferatu 5079:Batman: Earth One 5037:Batman: Cacophony 4505:978-1-4767-5669-1 4439:978-3-030-74989-7 4397:. pp. 7–15. 4315:978-0-7893-2247-0 1694:Batman v Superman 1678:Batman v Superman 1443:, which features 1413:comic book deaths 1061:publicity manager 956:Alfred Pennyworth 916:birth certificate 535:Max Allan Collins 215: 214: 99:Main character(s) 6808: 6687:Hardcore Station 6682:Deacon Blackfire 6525:The Thanos Quest 6511:The Infinity War 6469:Mystery in Space 6413:Epic Illustrated 6371:Batman: The Cult 6342: 6335: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6308: 6301: 6300: 5985:The Black Mirror 5775:Batman: Year One 5666:Son of the Demon 5603:The Killing Joke 5328:Dark Moon Rising 5296: 5295: 5184:Batman: Year 100 5051:Batman: The Cult 4958:Tim Drake: Robin 4916:Red Hood/Arsenal 4699:Batman and Robin 4617:Detective Comics 4559: 4552: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4523:Official website 4509: 4482: 4451: 4408: 4381: 4342: 4319: 4292: 4261: 4230: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3979:Business Insider 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3916:. Archived from 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3651:(Interview with 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3591:. Archived from 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3416:on July 15, 2021 3412:. Archived from 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3382:. Archived from 3369: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3313:. 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Archived from 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2630: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2590: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2512: 2511:, p. 33–46. 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2295: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2257: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2187: 2181: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2131: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2089: 2078: 2077:, p. 67-76. 2072: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2007: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1969:, p. 23-41. 1964: 1958: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1916: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1844:, p. 18–32. 1839: 1802: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1587:Vincent Martella 1569:interactive film 1514:and penciled by 1469:pocket dimension 1418: 1405:Batman and Robin 1356:The Killing Joke 1316: 1308: 1244:Persian language 1110: 1090:cultural critic 1085: 1081: 1017:pictured in 2012 984:General Assembly 909:war-torn Lebanon 711: 702: 686: 617:sketch in which 511:" Following the 510: 506: 501:Detective Comics 413:Detective Comics 395: 359:interactive film 294:sketch in which 250:. Serialized in 75:Publication date 44: 32: 31: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6711: 6668: 6544:Black Jack Tarr 6530: 6476:Punisher P.O.V. 6427:Heroes for Hope 6351: 6346: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6291: 6238: 6213: 6087: 6081: 5971:Batwoman: Elegy 5838:The Last Arkham 5741: 5568:Digital Justice 5516: 5511:Robin: Year One 5468: 5427: 5393: 5357: 5321: 5294: 4983: 4977: 4951:Superman/Batman 4811:Batman/Superman 4661: 4655: 4583: 4574: 4573:and story lines 4563: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4440: 4405: 4362:Wiley-Blackwell 4339: 4316: 4219: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4126: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4090: 4086: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3739: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3670: 3666: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3437: 3433: 3419: 3417: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3237: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2964: 2957: 2949: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2631: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2591: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2545: 2532: 2524: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2474: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2382: 2373: 2371: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2296: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2258: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2190: 2182: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2132: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2053:. March 3, 2001 2045: 2044: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2008: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1917: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1796: 1792: 1786:shared universe 1783: 1779: 1774: 1705:(2008–2011), a 1610:superhero films 1606:shared universe 1561:Bruce Greenwood 1547:. In the film, 1483: 1416: 1352: 1336:" (1992–1993). 1323: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1228: 1222: 1193: 1108: 1104: 1083: 1079: 1005: 1000: 976:UN Headquarters 893: 829:trade paperback 765: 725: 724: 723: 722: 714: 713: 712: 704: 703: 684: 667:, and colorist 574: 508: 504: 443:New Teen Titans 397: 390: 378: 373: 355:trade paperback 278:killing him off 230:, published by 130: 58: 53: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6814: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6751:1988 in comics 6748: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6594:Infinity Watch 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6549:Blood Brothers 6546: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6448:Marvel Feature 6444: 6441:Marvel Fanfare 6437: 6434:Infinity Abyss 6430: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6385:Cosmic Odyssey 6381: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6345: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6322: 6313: 6312: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6265:Batman Legends 6261: 6254: 6246: 6244: 6243:Related topics 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5943:Batman and Son 5939: 5932: 5925: 5922:Under the Hood 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5333: 5331: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5309:Batman Eternal 5304: 5302: 5300:Batman Eternal 5293: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5058:Batman: Damned 5054: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999:Batman: Anarky 4987: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4853:Gotham Central 4849: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4663: 4662:ongoing series 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4589: 4588:Current series 4585: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4516: 4515:External links 4513: 4511: 4510: 4504: 4483: 4458:Amazing Heroes 4452: 4438: 4409: 4404:978-1933771304 4403: 4382: 4343: 4337: 4320: 4314: 4293: 4262: 4231: 4218:978-1433103360 4217: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4153: 4117: 4099:ComicsAlliance 4084: 4059: 4026: 3992: 3964: 3931: 3898: 3865: 3832: 3799: 3766: 3730: 3697: 3664: 3639: 3606: 3595:on May 7, 2016 3575: 3542: 3530: 3512:ComicsAlliance 3497: 3464: 3431: 3397: 3386:on May 4, 2013 3361: 3328: 3295: 3264: 3226: 3224:, p. 108. 3214: 3181: 3148: 3146:, p. 192. 3136: 3124: 3091: 3058: 3025: 3023:, p. 124. 3010: 3008:, p. 123. 2998: 2996:, p. 101. 2986: 2955: 2953:, p. 102. 2934: 2932:, p. 209. 2922: 2910: 2908:, p. 207. 2898: 2896:, p. 196. 2886: 2884:, p. 190. 2871: 2869:, p. 202. 2859: 2857:, p. 201. 2847: 2845:, p. 203. 2835: 2833:, p. 189. 2823: 2790: 2757: 2724: 2691: 2658: 2618: 2572: 2530: 2528:, p. 150. 2513: 2501: 2463: 2431: 2429:, p. 149. 2414: 2380: 2356: 2323: 2285: 2247: 2215: 2188: 2186:, p. 148. 2171: 2159: 2115: 2098:13th Dimension 2079: 2064: 2035: 1983: 1981:, p. 147. 1971: 1959: 1957:, p. 126. 1944: 1870: 1868:, p. 124. 1858: 1846: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799:Winter Soldier 1790: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1742:Curran Walters 1686:Justice League 1653:Justice League 1648:director's cut 1640:) murder him. 1545:Brandon Vietti 1528:hydrogen tanks 1482: 1481:In other media 1479: 1465:Superboy-Prime 1457:Under the Hood 1396:Grant Morrison 1388:ongoing series 1351: 1348: 1322: 1319: 1300: 1256:Arab headdress 1221: 1218: 1214:mimetic desire 1192: 1189: 1132:, louder than 1103: 1100: 1074:team received 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 964:Barbara Gordon 892: 889: 874:(1999) and by 764: 761: 716: 715: 706: 705: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 656:limited series 573: 570: 426:Jerry Robinson 384: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 351:Under the Hood 213: 212: 203: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 118: 108: 102: 100: 96: 95: 87: 83: 82: 76: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6813: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6639:Pip the Troll 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6536:Marvel Comics 6533: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6490:Strange Tales 6487: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6343: 6338: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6306: 6305: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6096:Batman/Aliens 6093: 6092: 6090: 6084: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5957:Batman R.I.P. 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936:Face the Face 5933: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915:City of Crime 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873:No Man's Land 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5610:KnightGallery 5607: 5605: 5604: 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4798: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790:Batman Family 4787: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4776:Batman Beyond 4773: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693:(comic strip) 4692: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4530: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4492:New York City 4489: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277:New York City 4274: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4122: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4009:ComicBook.com 4006: 3999: 3997: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3902: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3735: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3540:, p. 14. 3539: 3534: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3427: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3366: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3332: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3223: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3140: 3133: 3128: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2805:Rolling Stone 2801: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2662: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2510: 2505: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2402: 2398: 2397:DC in the 80s 2394: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2075:Franklin 2011 2071: 2069: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1975: 1968: 1967:Thompson 1987 1963: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1862: 1856:, p. 30. 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746:second season 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:Suicide Squad 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1632:) helped the 1631: 1630:Margot Robbie 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621:Suicide Squad 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1565:Jensen Ackles 1563:) and Jason ( 1562: 1558: 1557:John DiMaggio 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1400:Frazer Irving 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1318: 1306: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282:Western world 1279: 1275: 1274:anti-American 1271: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1212:'s theory of 1211: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184:Rolling Stone 1180: 1176: 1175: 1171:in 2014, and 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1102:Retrospective 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041:Marvel Comics 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1018: 1014: 1013:Dennis O'Neil 1009: 995: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 912: 910: 906: 905:Arkham Asylum 902: 898: 888: 885: 884: 879: 878: 873: 869: 865: 864:Batman Annual 861: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 801: 800:letter column 798: 794: 793: 788: 787: 782: 778: 774: 770: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 740: 738: 737:Dick Giordano 734: 730: 720: 710: 701: 692: 690: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 652: 647: 642: 640: 636: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 586: 582: 578: 569: 567: 563: 559: 556:and penciler 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521:event, which 520: 516: 515: 502: 498: 494: 493:Dennis O'Neil 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454: 449: 445: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 392:Dennis O'Neil 387: 382: 368: 366: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282:Dennis O'Neil 279: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 224: 220: 211: 207: 204: 202: 198: 195: 194:Dennis O'Neil 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 174:John Costanza 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135:Creative team 133: 127: 124: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 97: 93: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 57: 51: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 6629:Midnight Sun 6619:Master Order 6589:In-Betweener 6559:Doppelganger 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6302: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6231: 6224: 6206: 6201:Spawn/Batman 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6086:Intercompany 5788: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5687:War on Crime 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5473: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5362: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5326: 5314: 5307: 5299: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5093:Batman: GCPD 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4997: 4990: 4970: 4965:We Are Robin 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4902:Mother Panic 4900: 4893: 4886: 4881:The Huntress 4879: 4872: 4867:Gotham Girls 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4648: 4641: 4636:Harley Quinn 4634: 4627: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4571:publications 4565: 4487: 4462: 4456: 4413: 4386: 4353: 4347: 4324: 4297: 4272: 4266: 4241: 4235: 4200: 4177:. Retrieved 4166: 4156: 4144:. Retrieved 4133: 4110:10 September 4108:. Retrieved 4097: 4087: 4077:– via 4074: 4069: 4062: 4050:. Retrieved 4039: 4029: 4017:. Retrieved 4008: 3983:. Retrieved 3977: 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3944: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3918:the original 3911: 3901: 3889:. Retrieved 3878: 3868: 3856:. Retrieved 3845: 3835: 3823:. Retrieved 3812: 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3779: 3769: 3757:. Retrieved 3746: 3721:. Retrieved 3710: 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3677: 3667: 3659:Warner Bros. 3652: 3648: 3642: 3630:. Retrieved 3619: 3609: 3599:December 29, 3597:. Retrieved 3593:the original 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3555: 3545: 3533: 3521:. Retrieved 3510: 3500: 3488:. Retrieved 3477: 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3444: 3434: 3424:– via 3418:. Retrieved 3414:the original 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3384:the original 3377: 3352:. Retrieved 3341: 3331: 3319:. Retrieved 3315:the original 3308: 3298: 3286:. Retrieved 3277: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3244: 3222:Manning 2011 3217: 3205:. Retrieved 3194: 3184: 3172:. Retrieved 3161: 3151: 3139: 3127: 3115:. Retrieved 3104: 3094: 3082:. Retrieved 3071: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3038: 3028: 3021:Shaheen 1994 3006:Shaheen 1994 3001: 2989: 2977:. Retrieved 2971: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2814:. Retrieved 2803: 2793: 2781:. Retrieved 2770: 2760: 2748:. Retrieved 2737: 2727: 2715:. Retrieved 2704: 2694: 2682:. Retrieved 2678:the original 2671: 2661: 2649:. Retrieved 2638: 2609:. Retrieved 2598: 2563:. Retrieved 2552: 2504: 2492:. Retrieved 2481: 2454:. Retrieved 2445:Deseret News 2443: 2434: 2405:. Retrieved 2396: 2372:. Retrieved 2368: 2359: 2347:. Retrieved 2336: 2326: 2314:. Retrieved 2303: 2276:. Retrieved 2265: 2240:13 September 2238:. Retrieved 2224: 2218: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2139: 2106:. Retrieved 2097: 2055:. Retrieved 2050: 2026:. Retrieved 2015: 1974: 1962: 1935:. Retrieved 1924: 1861: 1849: 1793: 1780: 1765: 1762:third season 1758:Esai Morales 1744:. After the 1735: 1718: 1715:Paul Reubens 1700: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1666:Warner Bros. 1651: 1641: 1626:Harley Quinn 1619: 1613: 1599: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1571:adaptation, 1553:Jason Isaacs 1549:Ra's al Ghul 1538: 1532: 1524:Harley Quinn 1519: 1516:Ty Templeton 1512:Alan Burnett 1505: 1499: 1493: 1484: 1472: 1425:Bucky Barnes 1410: 1403: 1392:Damian Wayne 1380: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1324: 1311: 1304: 1292: 1286:Jack Shaheen 1270:Islamophobic 1267: 1259: 1237: 1206:scapegoating 1203: 1194: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1095: 1071: 1069: 1056: 1054: 1036:Deseret News 1034: 1024: 1022: 1016: 992: 953: 941: 939:by the duo. 913: 894: 881: 875: 871: 870:in his book 863: 855: 853: 840: 836: 826: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804: 796: 790: 784: 776: 768: 766: 756: 748: 741: 728: 726: 718: 680: 677:Mike Mignola 669:Adrienne Roy 665:Mike DeCarlo 660:Frank Miller 649: 643: 631: 619:Eddie Murphy 612: 609:Jenette Kahn 604: 592: 590: 565: 561: 549: 547: 543:Chris Warner 538: 530: 517:(1985–1986) 512: 500: 496: 495:, who wrote 489:origin story 486: 481: 477: 469: 458:Gerry Conway 451: 447: 441: 438:George PĂ©rez 434:Marv Wolfman 430:Dick Grayson 411: 398: 389: 381: 362: 361:adaptation, 335:Islamophobic 331: 318: 314: 308: 296:Eddie Murphy 289: 285: 274:Dick Grayson 268: 251: 248:Mike Mignola 225: 218: 216: 201:2011 edition 200: 184:Adrienne Roy 164:Mike DeCarlo 150:Penciller(s) 89: 56:Mike Mignola 47: 29: 6717:Epic Comics 6349:Jim Starlin 5901:Broken City 5746:Story lines 5617:Leatherwing 5582:Holy Terror 5575:Gotham Noir 5433:Murphyverse 5399:Millerverse 4909:The Penguin 4364:: 123–133. 4237:Back Issue! 4205:Switzerland 4192:Works cited 4168:CinemaBlend 4041:CinemaBlend 3946:Vanity Fair 3880:Digital Spy 3781:Screen Rant 3538:Taylor 2008 3144:Weldon 2016 3132:Weldon 2016 2772:Screen Rant 2739:GamesRadar+ 2640:Screen Rant 2600:Den of Geek 2526:Weldon 2016 2483:GamesRadar+ 2427:Weldon 2016 2184:Weldon 2016 2167:Weldon 2016 2051:Universo HQ 1979:Weldon 2016 1955:Weldon 2016 1866:Weldon 2016 1854:Weldon 2016 1754:Deathstroke 1750:cliffhanger 1725:DC Universe 1707:fourth wall 1682:Zack Snyder 1662:Ben Affleck 1453:Doug Mahnke 1449:Judd Winick 1303:The Joker, 1278:anti-Israel 1210:RenĂ© Girard 1179:Screen Rant 1174:GamesRadar+ 1145:Screen Rant 1120:Den of Geek 1092:Glen Weldon 1065:Paul Levitz 949:Joker venom 937:truth serum 921:Batcomputer 901:Wayne Manor 897:Gotham City 868:Les Daniels 763:Publication 753:Bob Rozakis 673:Dan Raspler 623:900 numbers 581:Jim Starlin 572:Development 554:Jim Starlin 527:DC Universe 478:Teen Titans 464:introduced 460:and artist 422:Bill Finger 311:Middle East 236:Jim Starlin 180:Colorist(s) 170:Letterer(s) 144:Jim Starlin 6740:Categories 6649:Star Thief 6614:Lord Chaos 6279:Elseworlds 6218:Incomplete 6088:crossovers 6076:Gotham War 6069:Shadow War 6055:Fear State 6027:The Button 5929:War Crimes 5845:Knightfall 5796:Year Three 5631:Nine Lives 5205:First Wave 4984:miniseries 4650:Poison Ivy 4338:0415903475 4209:Peter Lang 3426:ComiXology 2930:Tembo 2021 2918:Tembo 2021 2906:Tembo 2021 2894:Tembo 2021 2882:Tembo 2021 2867:Tembo 2021 2855:Tembo 2021 2843:Tembo 2021 2831:Tembo 2021 2374:2023-12-13 1809:References 1709:-breaking 1674:David Ayer 1646:(the 2021 1638:Jared Leto 1604:(DCEU), a 1486:Bruce Timm 1224:See also: 1139:The A-Team 1134:Hulk Hogan 1033:, and the 933:Lady Shiva 781:Tim Burton 675:suggested 654:(1986), a 560:took over 466:Jason Todd 462:Don Newton 406:superhero 376:Background 304:900 number 270:Jason Todd 210:1401232744 115:Jason Todd 6674:DC Comics 6644:Shang-Chi 6579:Fu Manchu 6569:Dreadstar 6518:The Price 6406:Dreadstar 6041:Joker War 6020:Robin War 6006:Zero Year 5908:War Games 5866:Cataclysm 5852:Contagion 5680:Two Faces 5525:One-shots 5268:Section 8 4982:Completed 4930:Red Robin 4888:The Joker 4660:Completed 4643:Nightwing 4479:0745-6506 4473:: 23–41. 4448:238023732 4395:Smart Pop 4378:0022-3840 4289:0745-4570 4258:1932-6904 4252:: 67–76. 3410:DC Comics 3379:Newsarama 3310:Newsarama 2230:DC Comics 2141:SyFy Wire 1814:Citations 1680:director 1672:director 1595:Red Robin 1518:. In the 1490:Paul Dini 1437:Jeph Loeb 1429:Uncle Ben 1384:Tim Drake 1076:hate mail 1026:USA Today 998:Reception 849:Tim Drake 771:and the " 745:Macintosh 635:Firestorm 558:Jim Aparo 519:crossover 474:Nightwing 404:DC Comics 343:Tim Drake 280:. Editor 244:Jim Aparo 232:DC Comics 190:Editor(s) 154:Jim Aparo 140:Writer(s) 69:DC Comics 64:Publisher 46:Cover of 6304:Category 5782:Year Two 5474:Year One 5191:Bat-Mite 4825:Batwoman 4629:Catwoman 4227:42980513 4173:Archived 4140:Archived 4104:Archived 4046:Archived 4013:Archived 3985:June 29, 3951:Archived 3885:Archived 3852:Archived 3847:Collider 3819:Archived 3786:Archived 3753:Archived 3748:The Beat 3717:Archived 3684:Archived 3657:staff). 3632:July 12, 3626:Archived 3568:June 21, 3562:Archived 3523:July 15, 3517:Archived 3490:July 15, 3484:Archived 3457:July 15, 3451:Archived 3420:July 15, 3354:June 20, 3348:Archived 3288:June 22, 3282:Archived 3257:June 22, 3251:Archived 3207:July 12, 3201:Archived 3174:July 12, 3168:Archived 3117:July 13, 3111:Archived 3084:July 13, 3078:Archived 3051:July 13, 3045:Archived 2994:Dar 2010 2979:June 24, 2951:Dar 2010 2816:July 25, 2810:Archived 2783:July 25, 2777:Archived 2750:July 25, 2744:Archived 2717:July 25, 2711:Archived 2684:July 25, 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Index

Batman: Death in the Family
Batman: Death of the Family
The lifeless body of Jason Todd (Robin), covered in blood and wearing a tattered red, green, and yellow costume. The word "Batman" appears above with a bat-shaped logo, with the writer, penciler, and inker's names below. The DC Comics logo and CCA stamp appear on the left side, while the issue number, storyline title, and story teaser appear on the right.
Batman
Mike Mignola
Publisher
DC Comics
1988
Batman
Batman
Robin
Jason Todd
Joker
Superman
Jim Starlin
Jim Aparo
Mike DeCarlo
John Costanza
Adrienne Roy
Dennis O'Neil
ISBN
1401232744
American comic book
Batman
DC Comics
Jim Starlin
penciled
Jim Aparo
Mike Mignola
Batman

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