1186:
2015:
335:, a disease that progressively affects nerve cells within the spine and brain, Morris filmed various static shots of Hawking, his wheelchair, and the tools he used to communicate, such as his battery-powered computer-based communication system with an electronic voicebox (which was sponsored and provided by Intel Corporation), to later edit together for the video component of Hawking's interview segments in the film.
31:
360:
Instead of Morris traveling around and filming the various interview subjects in their native surroundings, all of the interviews for this film were shot on specially built sets on a sound stage in
England. Morris said he was "very moved by Hawking as a man", calling him "immensely likable, perverse,
365:
in his office, and one of them fell down while they were filming. "A fallen woman", Hawking's speech synthesizer intoned. Hawking's mother, Isobel, is the first person we hear from in the movie, and near the end she describes her son as "a seeker" for truth. After the movie premiered, Hawking told
323:
for advice on how to make the project into a documentary film. Spielberg suggested Errol Morris as director. Morris had studied the history and philosophy of science at
Princeton and later Berkeley, so was familiar with many of the topics in Hawking's book. Freedman's production company partnered
350:
and then connect those ideas with details from the life of
Hawking. He employed stylized interview sequences, graphic illustrations, and music written by Glass. Morris also included clips from Disney's
475:
was composed by Philip Glass. Morris says he had Glass compose the score before showing him the movie; instead, he would give him relevant cues like "falling into a black hole" or "
2513:
303:, the film is also a biography of Hawking, featuring interviews with some of his family members and colleagues. The film is scored by frequent Morris collaborator
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as being as much a biography as a science text, and much of his directing and editing work was dedicated to finding ways to depict ideas from
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790:, the film has a 78 out of 100 rating based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
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Morris only had a few days of access to film and interview
Hawking. Because of Hawking's
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Although
Hawking had an aversion to featuring his personal life in the film, Morris saw
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This project originated with executive producer Gordon
Freedman, who brought it to
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funny...and yes, he's a genius." He remembers that
Hawking had posters of
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1032:"Errol Morris on Stephen Hawking and his movie A Brief History of Time"
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received largely positive reviews. On review aggregator website
1442:
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319:. After acquiring the property, Freedman met with director
420:, theoretical physicist who coined the phrase "black hole"
2523:
Sundance Film
Festival Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Documentary
803:
293:. The title derives from Hawking's bestselling 1988 book
786:, the film holds a 93% rating based on 15 reviews. On
462:, theoretical physicist, doctoral student of Hawking
444:, theoretical physicist, doctoral student of Hawking
405:, mathematical physicist who worked with Hawking on
299:, but, whereas the book is solely an explanation of
1904:Concerto Fantasy for Two Timpanists and Orchestra
366:Morris, "Thank you for making my mother a star."
2943:
2163:Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
1344:The B-Side: Elsa Dorfman's Portrait Photography
802:in the early 1990s, but remained unreleased on
453:Brian Whitt, physicist and editor of Hawking's
324:with Anglia Television and Tokyo Broadcasting.
2507:
2043:
1627:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
1458:
1233:
414:, cosmologist and PhD supervisor for Hawking
399:Gordon Berry, classmate of Hawking at Oxford
390:Derek Powney, classmate of Hawking at Oxford
1945:Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts
1430:The Ashtray (Or the Man Who Denied Reality)
3077:Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
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2036:
1465:
1451:
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1226:
1184:
393:Norman Dix, classmate of Hawking at Oxford
29:
2881:Going to Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project
979:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 88.
396:Robert Berman, tutor of Hawking at Oxford
328:, of Anglia, became the film's producer.
2982:Biographical films about mathematicians
2393:Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe
2147:The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time
1204:A Brief History of Time: Macrobiography
1009:Errol Morris on Meeting Stephen Hawking
899:
369:
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2922:Sundance Grand Jury Prize: Documentary
2409:Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking
1029:
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438:, astrophysicist and friend of Hawking
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2377:God, the Universe and Everything Else
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2417:Brave New World with Stephen Hawking
2118:Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems
875:"A Brief History of Time Transcript"
814:issued a release on April 15, 2014.
407:Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems
387:Basil King, neighbor of the Hawkings
3012:Documentary films about mathematics
2628:Silverlake Life: The View from Here
2254:George's Secret Key to the Universe
2057:
926:
13:
3082:English-language documentary films
2227:Brief Answers to the Big Questions
2108:Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term
945:
824:List of films about mathematicians
14:
3093:
3022:Films shot at EMI-Elstree Studios
2957:Films with atheism-related themes
2002:Philip Glass Buys a Loaf of Bread
1136:
1050:
2219:The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of
2088:Chronology protection conjecture
2014:
2013:
1472:
1296:Fast, Cheap & Out of Control
1247:
1030:Butler, Isaac (March 16, 2018).
844:"A Brief History of Time (1992)"
753:"End Credits Arpeggio and Brass"
378:Isobel Hawking, Hawking's mother
3017:Documentary films about science
2652:Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern
2278:George and the Unbreakable Code
1101:
1070:
793:
687:"End with Strings and Trumpets"
3032:Films directed by Errol Morris
3007:Biographical documentary films
2476:Black hole information paradox
1620:The Fall of the House of Usher
1044:
1023:
1000:
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939:
920:
893:
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665:"Hawking-Radiation with Brass"
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384:Mary Hawking, Hawking's sister
381:Janet Humphrey, Hawking's aunt
1:
2701:Long Night's Journey into Day
2262:George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt
829:
764:"End Credits Major and Minor"
555:"Brief History of Time Title"
482:
310:
3052:1990s English-language films
3037:Films shot in Cambridgeshire
3027:Films scored by Philip Glass
2171:The Nature of Space and Time
1320:Standard Operating Procedure
774:
7:
3042:Films shot in Hertfordshire
2997:Japanese biographical films
2972:American biographical films
2576:Beirut: The Last Home Movie
2481:Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet
1880:Violin Concerto (withdrawn)
817:
10:
3098:
3002:Japanese documentary films
2987:British biographical films
2977:American documentary films
2757:Manda Bala (Send a Bullet)
2385:Stephen Hawking's Universe
2187:On the Shoulders of Giants
2179:The Universe in a Nutshell
1711:Waiting for the Barbarians
1634:1000 Airplanes on the Roof
976:The Cinema of Errol Morris
2992:British documentary films
2928:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2692:
2529:
2458:
2435:
2425:Genius by Stephen Hawking
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2195:A Briefer History of Time
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2078:Black hole thermodynamics
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2011:
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1849:
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1370:
1255:
1109:"A Brief History of Time"
1078:"A Brief History of Time"
1053:"A Brief History of Time"
948:"A Brief History Of Time"
798:The film was released on
610:"Slow, Simple, Sad No. 4"
588:"Slow, Simple, Sad No. 3"
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374:(in order of appearance)
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152:Tokyo Broadcasting System
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16:1991 film by Errol Morris
2962:1990s biographical films
2358:The Theory of Everything
2286:George and the Blue Moon
2238:(2023, posthume message)
2203:God Created the Integers
812:The Criterion Collection
466:
2725:Capturing the Friedmans
2620:A Brief History of Time
2334:A Brief History of Time
2270:George and the Big Bang
2155:A Brief History of Time
1890:Violin Concerto No. 2 (
1288:A Brief History of Time
1193:A Brief History of Time
1177:A Brief History of Time
1166:A Brief History of Time
1155:A Brief History of Time
1144:A Brief History of Time
854:Internet Movie Database
780:A Brief History of Time
490:A Brief History of Time
473:A Brief History of Time
455:A Brief History of Time
340:A Brief History of Time
296:A Brief History of Time
272:A Brief History of Time
56:A Brief History of Time
24:A Brief History of Time
3072:Films about physicists
2967:1991 documentary films
2293:Unlocking the Universe
2098:Gibbons–Hawking effect
2093:Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
1866:Piano Concerto No. 2 (
1857:Piano Concerto No. 1 (
1553:Songs from Liquid Days
2668:The Farm: Angola, USA
2561:Private Conversations
2235:On the Origin of Time
2103:Gibbons–Hawking space
1961:Dennis Russell Davies
1939:Philip Glass Ensemble
1892:American Four Seasons
1885:Violin Concerto No. 1
1868:After Lewis and Clark
1662:Les Enfants terribles
1578:Einstein on the Beach
1498:Music in Twelve Parts
1414:A Wilderness of Error
973:Resha, David (2010).
954:. Pitchfork Media Inc
908:. The ALS Association
676:"Climbing the Stairs"
577:"Bombs with Fidelity"
519:Orange Mountain Music
3067:1990s Japanese films
3057:1990s American films
2789:How to Die in Oregon
2749:God Grew Tired of Us
2717:Daughter from Danang
2113:Hartle–Hawking state
1899:Cello Concerto No. 1
1875:Harpsichord Concerto
1732:The Perfect American
1704:The Sound of a Voice
1521:String Quartet No. 4
1511:String Quartet No. 2
1483:List of compositions
1213:Criterion Collection
370:List of interviewees
3062:1990s British films
2797:The House I Live In
1690:In the Penal Colony
1669:La Belle et la BĂŞte
632:"Hawking Radiation"
471:The soundtrack for
344:theoretical physics
2636:Freedom on My Mind
2466:In popular culture
2443:Jane Wilde Hawking
2396:(2008 documentary)
2388:(1997 documentary)
1425:(miniseries, 2017)
1409:(short film, 2011)
1280:The Thin Blue Line
927:Hawking, Stephen.
900:Association, ALS.
621:"Mysterious No. 2"
599:"Mysterious No. 1"
566:"Mysterious No. 4"
142:Channel Four Films
2940:
2939:
2929:Succeeded by
2899:
2898:
2843:The Price of Free
2773:We Live in Public
2765:Trouble the Water
2489:
2488:
2401:Genius of Britain
2321:
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2073:Hawking radiation
2025:
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1966:David Henry Hwang
1676:Monsters of Grace
1560:Aguas da Amazonia
1440:
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1401:(TV series, 2000)
1360:The Pigeon Tunnel
1336:The Unknown Known
1256:Documentary films
771:
770:
698:"Melody in Major"
533:
532:
448:Christopher Isham
317:Anglia Television
268:
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193:January 1992
178:October 1991
137:Anglia Television
3089:
2933:Children of Fate
2910:Preceded by
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2851:One Child Nation
2709:Southern Comfort
2606:Paris Is Burning
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2311:My Brief History
2211:The Grand Design
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2083:Micro black hole
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1932:Related articles
1641:Hydrogen Jukebox
1613:The Juniper Tree
1592:The Photographer
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1272:Vernon, Florida
1264:Gates of Heaven
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1198:ErrolMorris.com
1171:Rotten Tomatoes
1160:Box Office Mojo
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720:"Utility No. 1"
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2445:(first wife)
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1976:Errol Morris
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1490:Compositions
1474:Philip Glass
1433:(book, 2018)
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1417:(book, 2012)
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1398:First Person
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1207:an essay by
1203:
1192:
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1122:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1057:Philip Glass
1056:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1016:December 20,
1014:, retrieved
1008:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
975:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:The Dissolve
951:
941:
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910:. Retrieved
905:
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883:. Retrieved
869:
857:. Retrieved
847:
838:
797:
794:Availability
779:
778:
500:Philip Glass
472:
470:
454:
418:John Wheeler
373:
359:
352:
339:
337:
330:
314:
305:Philip Glass
294:
291:Errol Morris
277:biographical
271:
270:
269:
224:Running time
119:Philip Glass
54:
45:Errol Morris
18:
1991:Terry Riley
1986:Steve Reich
1913:Film scores
1683:White Raven
1124:January 16,
1093:January 16,
902:"About ALS"
859:January 16,
709:"Signature"
450:, physicist
432:, physicist
430:John Taylor
426:, physicist
188:Los Angeles
110:Brad Fuller
93:John Bailey
68:Produced by
41:Directed by
2952:1991 films
2946:Categories
2874:The Exiles
2859:Boys State
2674:Frat House
2592:H-2 Worker
2546:Style Wars
2451:(daughter)
2369:Television
1749:Symphonies
1718:Appomattox
1648:The Voyage
1585:Satyagraha
1505:Glassworks
1182:Metacritic
1114:Metacritic
830:References
788:Metacritic
483:Soundtrack
436:Kip Thorne
311:Production
282:about the
275:is a 1991
261:Box office
228:80 minutes
212:1992-08-21
126:Production
2811:Rich Hill
2554:Seventeen
2471:Namesakes
1850:Concertos
1739:The Trial
1532:The Light
1304:Mr. Death
885:March 11,
775:Reception
348:cosmology
301:cosmology
284:physicist
233:Countries
128:companies
107:Edited by
35:VHS cover
2781:Restrepo
2019:Category
1780:"Heroes"
1599:Akhnaten
1539:Passages
1422:Wormwood
818:See also
525:Producer
506:Released
498: by
442:Don Page
357:(1979).
253:Language
203:Sundance
115:Music by
78:Starring
51:Based on
2905:Awards
2350:Hawking
2342:Hawking
2303:Memoirs
2246:Fiction
2139:Science
2066:Physics
1921:Dracula
1515:Company
1328:Tabloid
1211:at the
933:Hawking
808:Blu-ray
731:"House"
643:"Bombs"
256:English
210: (
197:1992-01
195: (
182:1991-10
180: (
2892:(2024)
2884:(2023)
2876:(2022)
2870:(2021)
2862:(2020)
2854:(2019)
2846:(2018)
2838:(2017)
2830:(2016)
2827:Weiner
2822:(2015)
2814:(2014)
2806:(2013)
2800:(2012)
2792:(2011)
2784:(2010)
2776:(2009)
2768:(2008)
2760:(2007)
2752:(2006)
2744:(2005)
2736:(2004)
2728:(2003)
2720:(2002)
2712:(2001)
2704:(2000)
2685:(1999)
2677:(1998)
2663:(1997)
2655:(1996)
2647:(1995)
2639:(1994)
2631:(1993)
2623:(1992)
2615:(1991)
2601:(1990)
2587:(1989)
2579:(1988)
2571:(1987)
2563:(1986)
2557:(1985)
2549:(1984)
2541:(1982)
2436:Family
2380:(1988)
2361:(2014)
2353:(2013)
2345:(2004)
2337:(1991)
2314:(2013)
2295:(2020)
2289:(2016)
2281:(2014)
2273:(2011)
2265:(2009)
2257:(2007)
2230:(2018)
2222:(2011)
2214:(2010)
2206:(2005)
2198:(2005)
2190:(2002)
2182:(2001)
2174:(1996)
2166:(1993)
2158:(1988)
2150:(1973)
1924:(1999)
1840:Lodger
1836:No. 12
1831:No. 11
1826:No. 10
1810:Toltec
1790:Choral
1725:Kepler
1655:Orphée
1570:Operas
1546:Itaipu
1525:Buczak
1382:(1991)
1363:(2023)
1355:(2018)
1347:(2016)
1339:(2013)
1331:(2010)
1323:(2008)
1315:(2003)
1307:(1999)
1299:(1997)
1291:(1991)
1283:(1988)
1275:(1981)
1267:(1978)
1062:May 5,
992:May 5,
983:
958:May 5,
912:May 5,
881:. 2009
810:until
654:"Dice"
602:
547:Length
201: (
186: (
2926:1992
2644:Crumb
2459:Other
2326:Films
2132:Books
1859:Tirol
1821:No. 9
1816:No. 8
1806:No. 7
1796:No. 6
1786:No. 5
1776:No. 4
1771:No. 3
1766:No. 2
1756:No. 1
1390:Other
1196:from
1037:Slate
544:Title
515:Label
467:Music
245:Japan
2835:Dina
2733:Dig!
1149:IMDb
1126:2015
1095:2015
1064:2020
1018:2022
994:2020
981:ISBN
960:2020
914:2020
906:ALSA
887:2008
861:2015
767:4:48
756:2:11
745:3:28
734:2:06
723:3:32
712:2:54
701:3:10
690:2:17
679:1:23
668:1:43
657:2:11
646:2:47
635:1:42
624:2:42
613:3:57
591:3:50
580:2:22
569:3:36
558:1:29
509:2015
346:and
1760:Low
1180:at
1169:at
1158:at
1147:at
806:or
804:DVD
800:VHS
761:20.
750:19.
739:18.
728:17.
717:16.
706:15.
695:14.
684:13.
673:12.
662:11.
651:10.
540:No.
479:."
333:ALS
60:by
2948::
1117:.
1111:.
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1080:.
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1034:.
950:.
931:.
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877:.
852:.
846:.
640:9.
629:8.
618:7.
607:6.
596:5.
585:4.
574:3.
563:2.
552:1.
307:.
2671:/
2609:/
2595:/
2515:e
2508:t
2501:v
2051:e
2044:t
2037:v
1894:)
1870:)
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1812:)
1808:(
1802:)
1798:(
1792:)
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1782:)
1778:(
1762:)
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1527:)
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1517:)
1513:(
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
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