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Parsons identified a need to provide a centralised safe haven for wildlife films and photographs after discovering that many such records are held in scattered, non-indexed, collections, often with little or no public access, and sometimes in conditions that could lead to loss or damage. He believed
31:
270:, but at the time the costs of the technology needed were too far too high, and so it was over a decade later, after the technology had caught up with Christopher Parsons's vision (and the costs dropped), that the project was able to get off the ground.
101:
was a global initiative with the mission of "promoting the conservation of the world's threatened species, through the power of wildlife imagery", which it did by locating and gathering films, photographs and audio recordings of the world's
322:
In
February 2019, Wildscreen announced that they "...have had to make the very hard decision to close the Arkive website on 15 February 2019", due to funding issues. On that date the website was replaced with a short statement, concluding:
346:
honoree for its outstanding calibre of work, in the 'Education' category, and a 2010 Association of
Educational Publishers 'Distinguished Achievement Award' winner, in the category for websites for 9-to-12-year-olds.
319:. By January 2006, the database had grown to 2,000 species, 15,000 still images and more than 50 hours of video. By 2010, over 5,500 donors had contributed 70,000 film clips and photos of more than 12,000 species.
800:
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By the launch date, the project team had researched, catalogued, copied, described and authenticated image, sound and fact files of 1,000 animals, plants and fungi, many of them critically
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244:
His vision of a permanent, accessible, refuge for audio-visual wildlife material won almost immediate support from many of the world's major broadcasters, including the
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and multiple copies of media stored at multiple sites. Media was digitised to the highest available quality without compression and encoded to open standards.
285:
celebrations, using advanced computerised storage and retrieval technology devised for the project by
Hewlett-Packard, with an initial capacity of up to 74
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505:"HP Labs : Solutions and Services Research : Technology for Services : Services for Digital Publishing : ARKive"
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The complete Arkive collection of over 100,000 images and videos is now being stored securely offline for future generations.
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259:; leading film and photographic libraries, international conservation organisations and academic institutes such as
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1171:
801:"HP Helps The Wildscreen Trust Create ARKive: ARKive Provides Digital Safe Haven for Records of Endangered Species"
296:
A prototype site was online as early as April 1999. There were several design iterations before the formal launch.
855:
225:. Parsons never lived to see the fruition of the project, succumbing to cancer in November 2002 at the age of 70.
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The project formally was launched on 20 May 2003 by its patron, the UK-based natural history presenter,
190:
The website closed on 15 February 2019; its collection of images and videos remains securely stored for
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The initial feasibility study for creating ARKive was carried out in the late 1980s by conservationist
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as an important educational resource and conservation tool, not least because extinction rates and
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archive. Its priority was the completion of audio-visual profiles for the c. 17,000 species on the
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514:
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and with species included on the Red List – that is, species that are believed to be closest to
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572:"Attenborough launches Wildscreen's Google Earth Layer – Press release 10 Apr 08 – ARKive"
8:
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could mean that images and sounds might be the only legacy of some species' existence.
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the records could be a powerful force in building environmental awareness by bringing
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1110:"AEP Awards – Distinguished Achievement Award Winners – Technology and New Media"
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Non-profit repository of high-quality, high-value media of endangered species
183:. The first of these was launched in April 2008 by Wildscreen's Patron, Sir
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618:
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152:(WWF), as well as leading academic and research institutions, such as the
343:
303:. More multi-media profiles are added every month, starting with British
217:, a long-standing colleague and friend of its chief instigator, the late
132:
ARKive had the backing of leading conservation organisations, including
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129:, as part of the HP Labs' Digital Media Systems research programme.
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After capital development funds of £2m were secured from the
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in 2000, work on building ARKive began as part of the UK's
245:
62:
164:. It was a member of the Institutional Council of the
824:
822:
452:
252:, international state broadcasting corporations and
963:"ARKive named as Sunday Times website of the year"
819:
175:, featuring endangered species and species in the
1644:
121:, a UK-registered educational charity, based in
1631:Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in
764:"About the World Land Trust: Staff Biographies"
468:
1024:
611:
142:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1172:
1144:Technical specifications from Hewlett-Packard
803:. Business Wire. 20 May 2003. Archived from
741:
534:
532:
342:website of the year for 2005. It was a 2010
1197:Template: Threatened species by region
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456:Wildscreen, registered charity no. 299450
965:. ARKive. 1 January 2006. Archived from
737:
735:
462:Charity Commission for England and Wales
420:
201:
125:. The technical platform was created by
1543:The world's 100 most threatened species
1538:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1102:
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146:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
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626:
13:
786:
494:
14:
1679:
1149:Memorandum of Understanding with
1132:
1038:. 25 January 2019. Archived from
742:Paine, Barry (14 November 2002).
614:"The animals came in bit by byte"
552:from the original on 16 July 2011
117:The project was an initiative of
1621:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1509:Decline in amphibian populations
1391:
1390:
1032:"A sad announcement from Arkive"
29:
24:ARKive – Images of Life on Earth
1054:
926:
744:"Obituary: Christopher Parsons"
672:
578:. 10 April 2008. Archived from
315:, according to research by the
1297:Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)
679:Davies, Ashley (20 May 2003).
612:Gilchrist, Jim (17 May 2003).
446:
331:
1:
1601:Ecoregion conservation status
1504:Decline in insect populations
995:WildScreen Annual Review 2010
681:"Arkive sets sail on the web"
634:"Digital Noah's Ark launched"
376:
371:List of online encyclopaedias
1663:British online encyclopedias
1596:Conservation-reliant species
936:. Wildscreen. Archived from
910:. Wildscreen. Archived from
884:. Wildscreen. Archived from
858:. Wildscreen. Archived from
656:. ARKive.org. Archived from
144:(IUCN), the United Nations'
7:
350:
233:to life. He also saw their
10:
1684:
1253:Critically Endangered (CR)
654:"About ARKive: Wildscreen"
197:
158:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
150:World Wide Fund for Nature
138:Conservation International
1653:Biological classification
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88:
73:
57:
47:
37:
28:
1561:Biodiversity action plan
1235:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
908:"September 2001 version"
430:. ARKive. Archived from
404:. ARKive. Archived from
317:World Conservation Union
223:BBC Natural History Unit
710:"December 2002 version"
540:"Google Earth Outreach"
221:, a former Head of the
162:Smithsonian Institution
114:of Threatened Species.
1611:Latent extinction risk
830:"Wildscreen – History"
329:
279:New Opportunities Fund
215:Sir David Attenborough
210:
207:Sir David Attenborough
171:Two ARKive layers for
154:Natural History Museum
134:BirdLife International
1496:Endangered arthropods
1492:Threatened arthropods
1414:Critically Endangered
1356:Critically Endangered
325:
275:Heritage Lottery Fund
205:
181:Google Earth Outreach
148:(UNEP-WCMC), and the
77:20 May 2003
1658:Biological databases
1571:Conservation biology
1566:Biodiversity threats
1279:Near Threatened (NT)
1151:Encyclopedia of Life
1139:Official ARKive site
1116:on 30 September 2011
934:"April 2003 version"
914:on 23 September 2001
856:"April 1999 version"
774:on 13 September 2011
476:"Wildscreen – About"
365:Encyclopedia of Life
166:Encyclopedia of Life
1606:Habitat destruction
1591:Conservation status
1409:Extinct in the Wild
1351:Extinct in the Wild
1314:Data Deficient (DD)
1042:on 14 February 2019
882:"June 2000 version"
836:on 8 September 2010
807:on 15 February 2018
660:on 14 February 2009
255:National Geographic
239:habitat destruction
219:Christopher Parsons
106:into a centralised
89:Current status
25:
1319:Not Evaluated (NE)
1307:Not fully assessed
1284:Least Concern (LC)
1188:Threatened species
720:on 1 December 2002
517:on 20 January 2011
291:redundant hardware
261:Cornell University
211:
192:future generations
185:David Attenborough
23:
1640:
1639:
1586:Bird conservation
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1327:
1326:
482:on 21 August 2013
358:Catalogue of Life
179:were produced by
96:
95:
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1394:
1393:
1336:
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1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:. Archived from
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1086:. Archived from
1084:"Webby Honorees"
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1062:"Arkive closure"
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1005:. Archived from
1000:
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979:
978:
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974:
959:
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947:
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940:on 10 April 2003
930:
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919:
904:
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895:
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862:on 22 April 1999
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
832:. Archived from
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817:
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797:
784:
783:
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770:. Archived from
768:World Land Trust
760:
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729:
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716:. Archived from
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582:on 17 March 2012
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513:. Archived from
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478:. Archived from
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231:scientific names
84:
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69:
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64:
33:
26:
22:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1668:Virtual museums
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1547:
1469:
1443:
1429:Near Threatened
1385:
1371:Near Threatened
1323:
1302:
1290:Lower Risk (LR)
1267:
1263:Vulnerable (VU)
1258:Endangered (EN)
1239:
1199:
1190:
1185:
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1012:on 15 July 2011
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888:on 19 June 2000
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510:Hewlett-Packard
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434:on 13 July 2017
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289:of data, using
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127:Hewlett-Packard
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48:Created by
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1439:Data Deficient
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1381:Data Deficient
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1133:External links
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1090:on 7 June 2011
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969:on 9 June 2007
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645:
642:. 20 May 2003.
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428:"About Arkive"
419:
408:on 1 July 2011
402:"About ARKive"
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209:and the ARKive
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1396:WP categories
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1376:Least Concern
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1465:Appendix III
1295:
1288:
1230:Extinct (EX)
1150:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:the original
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
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43:Encyclopedia
39:Type of site
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1514:Threatened
1460:Appendix II
1068:15 February
1036:ARKive blog
344:Webby Award
332:Recognition
268:John Burton
1647:Categories
1455:Appendix I
1424:Vulnerable
1419:Endangered
1366:Vulnerable
1361:Endangered
1272:Lower risk
1245:Threatened
1216:Categories
1046:4 February
1003:Wildscreen
714:Wildscreen
576:Wildscreen
377:References
313:extinction
301:endangered
283:Millennium
160:; and the
119:Wildscreen
81:2003-05-20
52:Wildscreen
1533:Chromista
287:terabytes
1208:Red List
687:. London
639:BBC News
550:Archived
351:See also
257:magazine
92:Archived
74:Launched
1633:italics
1516:Banksia
1500:spiders
1404:Extinct
1346:Extinct
1332:Species
1223:Extinct
1120:12 July
1094:12 July
1016:11 July
944:12 July
918:12 July
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866:12 July
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724:12 July
664:7 April
586:12 July
556:12 July
521:12 July
486:12 July
438:25 July
412:12 July
250:Granada
198:History
123:Bristol
108:digital
104:species
79: (
65:.arkive
1581:ARKive
1525:sharks
973:2 July
691:2 July
99:ARKive
1576:CITES
1529:Fungi
1448:CITES
1339:Lists
1010:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
309:fauna
305:flora
1521:rays
1484:taxa
1205:IUCN
1122:2011
1096:2011
1070:2019
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1018:2011
975:2007
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307:and
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246:BBC
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