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4354 Euclides

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1147: 927:
Broz, M.; Morbidelli, A.; Bottke, W. F.; Rozehnal, J.; Vokrouhlický, D.; Nesvorný, D. (March 2013). "Constraining the cometary flux through the asteroid belt during the late heavy bombardment".
882:
Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters".
1581: 643: 1566: 1561: 1286: 1221: 1586: 1551: 374: 1279: 1247: 1214: 148: 1571: 699: 1168: 510:, approximately 12 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomer couple 1272: 852: 1403: 1007: 972:
Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".
1207: 29: 351: 1335: 442: 280: 1494: 1576: 1049: 683: 511: 38: 34: 1320: 776: 1230: 1484: 1474: 1479: 1129: 1105: 1097: 1082: 826: 627: 49: 563:. It is alternatively known as the "Zhongolovich family", named after its presumably largest member 1315: 1121: 1113: 1088: 75: 1556: 1499: 1383: 1295: 1141: 631: 421: 382: 314: 269: 256: 248: 1176: 1420: 736: 675: 655: 1023: 1325: 363: 234: 1160: 1152: 999: 950: 1393: 1192: 987: 946: 901: 583: 291: 1136: 8: 731: 707: 606:
taken at Palomar in July 1954, or six years prior to its official discovery observation.
587: 523: 515: 340: 54: 1076: 991: 905: 1184: 1146: 977: 936: 891: 635: 623: 615: 182: 1378: 1330: 1003: 913: 743: 575: 564: 262: 222: 1504: 995: 954: 909: 466: 403: 214: 91: 958: 1425: 1368: 1353: 822: 679: 659: 599: 579: 556: 527: 427: 242: 1440: 1408: 1373: 591: 321: 302: 1545: 1464: 1363: 1358: 507: 1264: 1530: 1303: 1253: 1241: 719: 571: 199: 1199: 1520: 1469: 1430: 546: 519: 329: 206: 42: 1489: 1435: 727: 667: 639: 226: 1525: 1415: 603: 551: 432: 394: 189: 559:
of more than 1,200 carbonaceous asteroids. The family's namesake is
1345: 982: 595: 560: 503: 941: 896: 726:(also: Euclides, or Eukleides). The "father of geometry" lived in 730:
about 300 B.C. The official naming citation was published by the
695: 723: 634:(also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the 531: 132: 706:
measures 12.339 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an
638:
to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where
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has not been determined, it is likely a common, carbonaceous
642:
was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of
926: 469: 94: 823:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4354 Euclides (2142 P-L)" 481: 106: 1083:
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)
518:
on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer
881: 666:
belongs to the Dora family. As of 2018, no rotational
490: 475: 115: 100: 1042: 484: 478: 109: 103: 971: 472: 97: 1543: 567:. The Dora family may also contain a subfamily. 710:of 0.051, typical for a carbonaceous asteroid. 1016: 877: 875: 873: 802:A Practical Dictionary of the English Language 1294: 1280: 1215: 578:once every 4 years and 8 months (1,707 days; 965: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 722:was named after the Greek mathematician and 574:asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.4  1567:Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld 1562:Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten 1229: 870: 694:According to the survey carried out by the 649: 537: 1287: 1273: 1222: 1208: 1145: 981: 940: 895: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 756: 1582:Discoveries by the Palomar–Leiden survey 920: 847: 845: 843: 609: 530:was named after the Greek mathematician 1587:Astronomical objects discovered in 1960 1552:Minor planet object articles (numbered) 1000:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 1544: 806: 689: 622:, named after Palomar Observatory and 1268: 1203: 840: 644:several thousand asteroid discoveries 630:in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's 626:, which collaborated on the fruitful 352:Longitude of ascending node 700:Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer 13: 582:of 2.8 AU). Its orbit has an 14: 1598: 1070: 1093:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site 1077:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 506:from the central regions of the 465: 90: 794: 555:), a well-established central 1: 750: 747:was also named in his honor. 7: 959:10.1051/0004-6361/201219296 364:Argument of perihelion 10: 1603: 1572:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels 1024:"Minor Planet Discoverers" 929:Astronomy and Astrophysics 914:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 777:"4354 Euclides (2142 P-L)" 686:and shape remain unknown. 526:in California. The likely 498:, provisional designation 183:Minor planet category 1513: 1455: 1392: 1344: 1311: 1302: 1296:Small Solar System bodies 1237: 884:The Astrophysical Journal 827:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 713: 678:observations. The body's 570:It orbits the Sun in the 455: 440: 419: 401: 380: 373: 361: 349: 339: 327: 312: 303:Orbital period (sidereal) 300: 290: 278: 268: 255: 241: 233: 221: 213: 180: 146: 126: 85: 73: 68: 60: 48: 28: 23: 857:Small Bodies Data Ferret 853:"Asteroid 4354 Euclides" 825:(2018-02-26 last obs.). 650:Physical characteristics 545:is a core member of the 538:Orbit and classification 443:Absolute magnitude  375:Physical characteristics 149:Alternative designations 1231:Minor planets navigator 1142:JPL Small-Body Database 951:2013A&A...551A.117B 674:has been obtained from 654:Although the asteroids 632:Samuel Oschin telescope 215:Orbital characteristics 1421:Trans-Neptunian object 1106:Observation prediction 565:1734 Zhongolovich 1085:– Minor Planet Center 1050:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive" 628:Palomar–Leiden survey 610:Palomar–Leiden survey 235:Uncertainty parameter 141:(Greek mathematician) 1394:Distant minor planet 976:. pp. 297–321. 800:Noah Webster (1884) 741:). The lunar crater 594:with respect to the 76:MPC designation 1577:Named minor planets 1193:Physical parameters 1054:Minor Planet Center 1028:Minor Planet Center 992:2015aste.book..297N 906:2011ApJ...741...68M 781:Minor Planet Center 732:Minor Planet Center 690:Diameter and albedo 636:photographic plates 524:Palomar Observatory 516:Cornelis van Houten 502:, is a dark Dorian 61:Discovery date 50:Discovery site 20: 1130:Observational info 698:mission of NASA's 624:Leiden Observatory 616:survey designation 30:Discovered by 18: 1539: 1538: 1451: 1450: 1336:Meanings of names 1262: 1261: 618:"P-L" stands for 459: 458: 335:0° 12 38.88 / day 308:4.67 yr (1,707 d) 64:24 September 1960 1594: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1185:Orbital elements 1149: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1020: 1014: 1013: 985: 969: 963: 962: 944: 924: 918: 917: 899: 879: 868: 867: 865: 863: 849: 838: 837: 835: 833: 819: 804: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 773: 740: 734:on 8 July 1990 ( 554: 501: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 436: 415: 413: 404:Geometric albedo 397: 392: 204: 203: 171: 164: 142: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 39:I. van Houten-G. 35:C. J. van Houten 24:Discovery  21: 17: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1509: 1447: 1388: 1340: 1298: 1293: 1263: 1258: 1233: 1228: 1122:Proper elements 1073: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1010: 970: 966: 925: 921: 880: 871: 861: 859: 851: 850: 841: 831: 829: 821: 820: 807: 799: 795: 785: 783: 775: 774: 757: 753: 735: 716: 692: 680:rotation period 660:C-type asteroid 652: 612: 600:observation arc 586:of 0.21 and an 580:semi-major axis 557:asteroid family 550: 540: 528:C-type asteroid 499: 468: 464: 448: 430: 424: 411: 409: 406: 390: 388: 385: 366: 354: 332: 317: 305: 283: 281:Semi-major axis 243:Observation arc 225:23 March 2018 ( 205: 197: 188: 185: 170: 166: 165: 163: 159: 151: 140: 139: 129: 93: 89: 81:(4354) Euclides 78: 41: 37: 12: 11: 5: 1600: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1557:Dora asteroids 1554: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Near-parabolic 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1441:Scattered disc 1438: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1409:Neptune trojan 1406: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1384:Spectral types 1381: 1376: 1374:Jupiter trojan 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1153:Close approach 1134: 1133: 1132: 1086: 1080: 1079:, Google books 1072: 1071:External links 1069: 1067: 1066: 1041: 1015: 1008: 964: 919: 869: 839: 805: 793: 754: 752: 749: 715: 712: 691: 688: 651: 648: 620:Palomar–Leiden 611: 608: 602:begins with a 539: 536: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 441: 438: 437: 425: 420: 417: 416: 407: 402: 399: 398: 386: 381: 378: 377: 371: 370: 367: 362: 359: 358: 355: 350: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 333: 328: 325: 324: 318: 313: 310: 309: 306: 301: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 259: 253: 252: 245: 239: 238: 231: 230: 219: 218: 211: 210: 186: 181: 178: 177: 168: 161: 154:2142 P-L  152: 147: 144: 143: 130: 127: 124: 123: 87: 83: 82: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 46: 45: 32: 26: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1599: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Asteroid belt 1362: 1360: 1359:Aten asteroid 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Minor planets 1301: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1248:4354 Euclides 1245: 1243: 1242:4353 Onizaki 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:Orbit diagram 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137:4354 Euclides 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089:4354 Euclides 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1011: 1009:9780816532131 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 979: 975: 968: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 938: 934: 930: 923: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 893: 889: 885: 878: 876: 874: 858: 854: 848: 846: 844: 828: 824: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 803: 797: 782: 778: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 755: 748: 746: 745: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:spectral type 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 607: 605: 601: 598:. The body's 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 561:668 Dora 558: 553: 548: 544: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:asteroid belt 505: 495: 463: 462:4354 Euclides 454: 450: 447: 446: 439: 434: 429: 426: 423: 422:Spectral type 418: 408: 405: 400: 396: 387: 384: 383:Mean diameter 379: 376: 372: 368: 365: 360: 356: 353: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 331: 326: 323: 319: 316: 311: 307: 304: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 277: 273: 271: 267: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 201: 195: 192:   191: 187: 184: 179: 175: 157: 153: 150: 145: 138: 134: 131: 125: 120: 88: 86:Pronunciation 84: 80: 77: 72: 67: 63: 59: 56: 53: 51: 47: 44: 40: 36: 33: 31: 27: 22: 19:4354 Euclides 16: 1531:Space debris 1254:4355 Memphis 1246: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1140: 1125: 1117: 1114:Orbital info 1109: 1101: 1092: 1057:. Retrieved 1053: 1044: 1032:. Retrieved 1027: 1018: 974:Asteroids IV 973: 967: 932: 928: 922: 887: 883: 860:. Retrieved 856: 830:. Retrieved 801: 796: 784:. Retrieved 780: 742: 720:minor planet 717: 703: 693: 671: 663: 653: 619: 613: 584:eccentricity 569: 542: 541: 461: 460: 444: 315:Mean anomaly 292:Eccentricity 193: 176: 1983 RF 173: 155: 136: 69:Designations 55:Palomar Obs. 15: 1521:Cosmic dust 1485:Long-period 1475:Halley-type 1431:Kuiper belt 1316:Designation 676:photometric 588:inclination 547:Dora family 520:Tom Gehrels 433:Dora family 393:0.282  341:Inclination 330:Mean motion 135:(Εὐκλείδης 128:Named after 1546:Categories 1526:Meteoroids 1505:Sungrazing 1480:Hyperbolic 1436:Oort cloud 1379:Near-Earth 983:1502.01628 751:References 728:Alexandria 668:lightcurve 640:astrometry 270:Perihelion 251:(23,250 d) 229:2458200.5) 137:Eukleidēs) 43:T. Gehrels 1416:Damocloid 1169:Ephemeris 1161:Discovery 1098:Ephemeris 942:1301.6221 897:1109.4096 890:(2): 20. 604:precovery 286:2.7957 AU 274:2.2128 AU 190:main-belt 1500:Periodic 1426:Detached 1346:Asteroid 744:Euclides 704:Euclides 672:Euclides 664:Euclides 596:ecliptic 543:Euclides 504:asteroid 500:2142 P-L 257:Aphelion 1465:Extinct 1404:Centaur 1139:at the 988:Bibcode 947:Bibcode 902:Bibcode 696:NEOWISE 572:central 369:242.62° 357:192.98° 345:7.4252° 261:3.3787 217:  209:  167:1979 YO 160:1971 BL 1457:Comets 1369:Family 1354:Active 1321:Groups 1189:· 1187:  1181:· 1179:  1173:· 1171:  1165:· 1163:  1157:· 1155:  1126:· 1124:  1118:· 1116:  1110:· 1108:  1102:· 1100:  1059:27 May 1034:27 May 1030:. 2018 1006:  935:: 16. 862:27 May 832:27 May 786:27 May 737:M.P.C. 724:Euclid 714:Naming 708:albedo 532:Euclid 512:Ingrid 431:(est. 389:12.339 320:62.073 296:0.2085 247:63.66 200:middle 194:· 174:· 172:  156:· 133:Euclid 1514:Other 1470:Great 1191: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1104: 978:arXiv 937:arXiv 892:arXiv 739:16594 718:This 662:, as 414:0.005 410:0.051 223:Epoch 196: 158: 1490:Lost 1331:Moon 1326:List 1061:2018 1036:2018 1004:ISBN 864:2018 834:2018 788:2018 684:pole 614:The 590:of 7 514:and 451:13.5 207:Dora 1091:at 996:doi 955:doi 933:551 910:doi 888:741 670:of 552:512 522:at 470:juː 445:(H) 95:juː 1548:: 1052:. 1026:. 1002:. 994:. 986:. 953:. 945:. 931:. 908:. 900:. 886:. 872:^ 855:. 842:^ 808:^ 779:. 758:^ 702:, 682:, 646:. 576:AU 534:. 488:iː 482:aɪ 395:km 263:AU 249:yr 227:JD 113:iː 107:aɪ 1288:e 1281:t 1274:v 1223:e 1216:t 1209:v 1063:. 1038:. 1012:. 998:: 990:: 980:: 961:. 957:: 949:: 939:: 916:. 912:: 904:: 894:: 866:. 836:. 790:. 592:° 549:( 494:/ 491:z 485:d 479:l 476:k 473:ˈ 467:/ 435:) 428:C 412:± 391:± 322:° 237:0 202:) 198:( 169:6 162:2 119:/ 116:z 110:d 104:l 101:k 98:ˈ 92:/

Index

Discovered by
C. J. van Houten
I. van Houten-G.
T. Gehrels
Discovery site
Palomar Obs.
MPC designation
/juːˈkldz/
Euclid
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
main-belt
middle
Dora
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
yr
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination

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