Third Anglo-Maratha War

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infantry force supplemented with 107 artillery units. Shinde and Bhonsle had similar numbers of cavalry, artillery and infantry. Holkar, Shinde and Bhonsle were headquartered in Indore, Gwalior and Nagpur respectively. The Afghan leader Amir Khan was located in Tonk in Rajputana and his strength was 12,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 200 guns. The Pindaris were located north of the Narmada valley in Chambal and Malwa region of central India. Three Pindari leaders sided with Shinde, these were Chitu, Karim Khan and Wasil Mohammad. They led horsemen with strengths of 10,000, 6,000 and 4,000 but most were armed only with spears. The rest of the Pindari chiefs, Tulsi, Imam Baksh, Sahib Khan, Kadir Baksh, Nathu and Bapu were allied with Holkar. Tulsi and Imam Baksh each had 2,000 horsemen, Kadir Baksh, 21,500. Sahib Khan, Nathu and Bapu had 1,000, 750 and 150 horsemen.

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met by British forces; defeat followed defeat. Many fled to the jungles, while others sought refuge in the villages, but were killed without mercy by local villagers who had not forgotten the sufferings inflicted upon them by the Pindaris. All the leaders had surrendered before the end of February 1818 and the Pindari system and power was brought to a close. They were removed to Gorakhptir where they obtained grants of land for their subsistence. Karim Khan became a farmer on the small estate he received beyond the Ganges in Gorakpur. Wasil Mohammed attempted to escape, and after he was found Mohammed committed suicide by imbibing poison. Chitu, another Pindari warrior, was hunted by John Malcolm from place to place until he had no followers left. He vanished into the jungles of Central India in 1819 and was killed by a tiger.

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reinforcements: Lieutenant Colonel Rahan on 29 November, Major Pittman on 5 December, and Colonel Doveton on 12 December. The British counterattack was severe and Appa Saheb was forced to surrender. A force of 5,000 Arabs and Hindustanis however remained secured within the walls of Nagpur with the British laying siege to the city from 19 December. Attempts by the British to breach the walls failed with the loss of over 300 men, of which 24 were Europeans. The British agreed to pay the defenders 50,000 rupees to abandon Nagpur, which they did on 30 December. A treaty was signed on 9 January 1818. Appa Saheb was allowed to rule over nominal territories with several restrictions. Most of his territory, including the forts, was now controlled by the British. They built additional fortifications on Sitabuldi.

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force was destroyed, with about 3,000 killed or wounded. These losses effectively knocked the Holkar out of the conflict and broke the power of the Holkar dynasty. The Battle of Mahidpur also proved to be a major setback for the Marathas as well. Henry Durand wrote, "After the battle of Mahidpur not only the Peshwa's but the real influence of the Mahratta States of Holkar and Shinde were dissolved and replaced by British supremacy." The remnants of Holkar's army were pursued across the territory by the British, suffering further casualties in small-scale skirmishes. Holkar was captured and his ministers made overtures of peace, and on 6 January 1818 the Treaty of Mandeswar was signed; Holkar accepted the British terms in totality. Large quantities of

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come to the residency, which he also refused to do. Appa Saheb openly declared support for the Peshwa, who was already fighting the British near Pune. As it was now clear that a battle was in the offing, Jenkins asked for reinforcements from nearby British East India Company troops. He already had about 1,500 men under Lieutenant-Colonel Hopentoun Scott. Jenkins sent word for Colonel Adams to march to Nagpur with his troops. Like other Maratha leaders, Appa Shaeb employed Arabs in his army. They were typically involved in holding fortresses. While they were known to be among the bravest of troops, they were not amenable to discipline and mostly armed with only

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were attacked, and their homes were surrounded and destroyed. General Hislop from the Madras Residency attacked the Pindaris from the south and drove them beyond the Narmada river, where governor-general Francis Rawdon-Hastings was waiting with his army. With the principal routes from Central India being occupied by British detachments, the Pindari forces were completely broken up, scattered in the course of a single campaign. Being armed only with spears, they made no stand against the regular troops, and even in small bands they were unable to escape the ring of forces drawn around them.

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efficient spy system, and had weak diplomacy compared to the British. Maratha artillery was outdated, and weapons were imported. Foreign officers were responsible for the handling of the imported guns; the Marathas never used their own men in considerable numbers for the purpose. Although Maratha infantry was praised by the likes of Wellington, they were poorly led by their generals and heavily relied on Arab and Pindari mercenaries. The confederate-like structure that evolved within the empire created a lack of unity needed for the wars.

267: 166: 3593: 260: 223: 214: 176: 136: 124: 1383:, which was under the command of qiladar Jeswant Rao Lar. In March of that year, a massive British contingent lay siege to Asirgarh, capturing and occupying the town next to the fort to serve as a temporary base of operations. The 1,200-strong garrison was subject to constant artillery bombardments before the British launched an assault, which led to the fort's capture on 9 April. With the capture of Asirgarh Fort, the British victory was complete and all military operations ceased. 1143:. Until 29 January the pursuit of the Peshwa had not been productive. Whenever Baji Rao was pressed by the British, Gokhale and his light troops hovered around the Peshwa and fired long shots. Some skirmishes took place, and the Marathas were frequently hit by shells from the horse artillery. There was, however, no advantageous result to either party. On 7 February General Smith entered Satara and captured the royal palace of the Marathas. He symbolically raised the British flag. 1147: 612: 1099: 1244: 1288: 50: 251: 156: 1348: 242: 233: 146: 966: 1199: 880:

including gunners, bowmen, artillery and infantry. After several skirmishes, the Nizams infantry under Raymond launched an attack on the Marathas but Scindia forces under Jivabadada Kerkar defeated them and launched a counterattack which proved to be decisive. The rest of the Hyderabad army fled to the fort of Kharda. The Nizam started negotiations and they were concluded in April 1795.

1367:, assuming it was friendly; the fort's qilidar, Tulsiram Mama, ordered his troops to fire on the British, outraging Hislop who laid siege to the fort. After ordering several bombardments against the fort walls, he personally led a storming party which captured the fort and overwhelmed its garrison (which was composed mostly of Arab soldiers). Mama was tried and executed for 1126:(also known as the battle of Koregaon Bhima) took place on 1 January 1818 on the banks of the river Bhima, north west of Pune. Captain Stauton arrived near Koregaon along with 500 infantry, two six-pounder guns, and 200 irregular horsemen. Only 24 of the infantry were of European origin; they were from the Madras Artillery. The rest of the infantry was composed of Indian 1420:, who was then confined to a small rock in the southern Atlantic and given a small sum for his maintenance. Trimbakji Dengale was captured after the war and was sent to the fortress of Chunarin Bengal where he spent the rest of his life. With all active resistance over, John Malcolm played a prominent part in capturing and pacifying the remaining fugitives. 1158:. General Smith's troops attacked the Peshwa at Ashti en route. During this battle, Gokhale died while defending the Peshwa from the British. The Raja of Satara was captured along with his brother and mother. The death of Gokhale and the skirmish at Ashti hastened the end of the war. By 10 April 1818, General Smith's forces had taken the forts of 889:

even if the British technical superiority were discounted, they would have won the war because of the discipline and organization in their ranks. After the First Anglo-Maratha war, Warren Hastings declared in 1783 that the peace established with the Marathas was on such a firm ground that it was not going to be shaken for years to come.

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demands. They alienated other Hindu rulers such as the Rajputs, the Jats, and the Rohillas, and they failed to diplomatically win over other Muslim leaders. A large blow to the Marathas came in their defeat on 14 January 1761 at Panipat against a combined Muslim force that gathered defeating Marathas led by the Afghan

917: 945:) was signed on 13 June 1817. Key terms imposed on the Peshwa included the admission of Dengle's guilt, renouncing claims on Gaekwad, and surrender of significant swaths of territory to the British. These included his most important strongholds in the Deccan, the seaboard of Konkan, and all places north of the 1344:. The Peshwa surrendered on 3 June 1818 and was sent off to Bithur near Kanpur under the terms of the treaty signed on 3 June 1818. Of the Pindari leaders, Karim Khan surrendered to Malcolm in February 1818; Wasim Mohammad surrendered to Shinde and eventually poisoned himself; and Setu was killed by a tiger. 1016:

operation of the earlier Second Anglo-Maratha war, historians note the fact that the British assembled the largest army they had ever at that time organised in India indicated the importance the British placed on defeating the Maratha. The army, numbering roughly 120,000 men, consisted of the Grand Army or

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on 5 November 1817. Under this treaty, Shinde surrendered Rajasthan to the British and agreed to help them fight the Pindaris. Amir Khan agreed to sell his guns to the British and received a land grant at Tonk in Rajputana. Holkar was defeated on 21 December 1817 and signed the Treaty of Mandeswar on

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The battle of Mahidpur between Holkar and the British was fought on 21 December 1817, lasting from midday until 3:00 am. Lieutenant General Thomas Hislop was commander of the British forces which came in sight of the Holkar army at about 9:00 am. The British lost around 800 men but Holkar's

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located close to Nagpur. The British East India Company troops occupied the north end of the hillock associated with the fort. The Marathas, fighting with the Arabs, made good initial gains by charging up the hill and forcing the British to retreat to the south. British commanders began arriving with

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festival in Pune, where troops were assembled in large numbers. During the celebrations, a large flank of the Maratha cavalry pretended they were charging towards the British sepoys but wheeled off at the last minute. This display was intended as a slight towards Elphinstone and as a scare tactic to

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The British had travelled thousands of miles to arrive in India. They studied Indian geography and mastered local languages to deal with the Indians. At the time, they were technologically advanced, with superior equipment in several critical areas to that available locally. Chhabra hypothesizes that

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Chithu is referred to as Setu in Marathi. "So the famous Chithu, the Pindari chieftain, who, wandering alone in the jungle on the banks of the Tapti River after the defeat and dispersal of his robber horde in 1818, fell a victim to a man-eating tiger, his remains being identified by the discovery of

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previous experience not only in many European wars, but also in many Indian ones. Whatever they did, they did in a planned manner. No step was taken blindly. Everything was thoroughly discussed and debated upon before it was taken up. The network of their spies spread far and wide. They mastered the

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were gradually captured and occupied by the British. At Malegaon Fort, the British encountered unexpectedly strong resistance from the fort garrison, which led them to bring in a 2,600-strong reinforcement force consisting of a mixture of infantry and artillery, after which a storming party captured

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In opposition to what the British forces expected as they entered the region in late 1817, they found that the Pindaris had not devastated the area. In fact the British found a super-abundance of food and forage, especially grain, which added immensely to the security of their supplies. The Pindaris

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after the patronage they received from the respective Maratha leaders. The major Pindari leaders were Chitu, Karim Khan, and Wasil Mohammad and their total strength was estimated at 33,000. The Pindaris frequently raided villages in Central India and it was thought that this region was being rapidly

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employed by the British. A fierce battle ensued that lasted the entire day. Streets and guns were captured and recaptured, changing hands several times. Although Baji Rao's commander Trimabkji killed Lieutenant Chishom, the Marathas were forced to evacuate the village and retreated during the night.

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where the Maratha were initially successful in creating and exploiting a gap in the British lines, but were soon nullified by the advance of the British infantry, which firing volley after volley, caused the Maratha to retreat in a matter of four hours. The British soon claimed victory with the loss

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The treaty set off discussions amongst the British in India as well as in Europe because of the serious implications of a confrontation with the powerful Marathas. Another cause for concern was that the Bombay Council had exceeded its constitutional authority by signing such a treaty. The treaty was

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as their empire grew. The responsibility for managing the sprawling Maratha empire in the north was entrusted to two Maratha leaders, Shinde and Holkar, as the Peshwa was busy in the south. The two leaders did not act in concert, and their policies were influenced by personal interests and financial

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after the murder of his cousin, the imbecile ruler Parsoji Bhonsle, and entered into a treaty with the British on 27 May 1816. He ignored the request of the British Resident Jenkins to refrain from contact with Baji Rao II. Jenkins asked Appa Saheb to disband his growing concentration of troops and

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Maratha powers were estimated at 81,000 infantry, 106,000 horse or cavalry and 589 guns. Of these the Peshwa had the highest number of cavalry at 28,000, along with 14,000 infantry and 37 cannon. The Peshwa headquarters was in Pune. Holkar had the second largest cavalry, amounting to 20,000, and an

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to prevent the Peshwa from collecting revenue in that province. Gaekwad sent an envoy to the Peshwa in Pune to negotiate a dispute regarding revenue collection. The envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, was under British protection. He was murdered, and the Peshwa's minister Trimbak Dengle was suspected of the

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The Pindari forces proved unable to counter the British and the Pindari chiefs were soon reduced to the condition of hunted outlaws. Karim and Chitu had still 23,000 soldiers between them but such a force was no match for the armies that surrounded them. In whatever direction they turned they were

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had enlisted the support of the French for his war against the Marathas. In reaction to this, the Peshwa requested support from the British, but was refused. Unable to see the rising power of the British, the Peshwa set a precedent by seeking their help to solve internal Maratha conflicts. Despite

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With justifiable pride Hastings wrote to one of his friends on 7 February 1783: "Indeed, my dear Sir, there have been three or four very critical periods in our affairs in which the existence of the Company and of the British dominion in India lay at my mercy and would have been lost had I coldly

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was seized by the Company as part of the spoils of the war. The British acquired large chunks of territory from the Maratha Empire and in effect put an end to their most dynamic opposition. The terms of surrender Malcolm offered to the Peshwa were controversial amongst the British for being too

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viewed the killing of their envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, as definitive intent by the Peshwa to undermine British control over the Maratha, and operations were commenced in order to place the entire region effectually into the possession of the Company. Although some regard the war as a mopping-up

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The Maratha Empire had partly declined due to the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Efforts to modernize the armies were half-hearted and undisciplined: newer techniques were not absorbed by the soldiers, while the older methods and experience were outdated and obsolete. The Maratha Empire lacked an

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followed the policy of non-intervention despite the Nizam being under his protection which led to the loss of trust of the British. This was the last battle fought together by all the Maratha chiefs under leadership of Bakshibahadur Jivabadada Kerkar. The Maratha forces consisted of cavalry,

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Ministry to form a coalition against the British, into coming to terms with the British. In early November 1817, he was forced to enter into a treaty in which he ceded all his armed forces and major forts. Amir Khan disbanded his army on condition of being guaranteed the possession of the

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At the time of the war, the power of the British East India Company was on the rise, whereas the Maratha Empire was on the decline. The British had been victorious in the previous Anglo-Maratha war and the Marathas were at their mercy. The Peshwa of the Maratha Empire at this time was

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were approached. The Peshwa identified unhappy Marathas in the service of the British Resident Elphinstone and secretly recruited them. One such person was Jaswant Rao Ghorpade. Efforts were made to secretly recruit Europeans as well, which failed. Some people, such as

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prompt the defection and recruitment of British sepoys to the Peshwa's side. The Peshwa made plans to kill Elphinstone, despite opposition from Gokhale. Elphinstone was fully aware of these developments thanks to the espionage work of Balaji Pant Natu and Ghorpade.

1090:, attacked the under-strength British cantonment on 5 November 1817. The Maratha forces comprised 20,000 cavalry, 8,000 infantry, and 20 artillery guns whereas the British had 2,000 cavalry, 1,000 infantry, and eight artillery units. What followed was the 500:. The war left the Company in control of most of India. It began with an invasion of Maratha territory by British East India Company troops, and although the British were outnumbered, the Maratha army was decimated. The troops were led by 1431:

of British India. The princes of Rajputana were effectively reduced to feudal lords who accepted the British as the paramount power. Thus Hastings redrew the map of India to a state which remained more or less unaltered until the time of

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from the Peshwa, all of these territories became princely states acknowledging British control. The British proficiency in Indian war-making was demonstrated through their rapid victories in Khadki, Sitabuldi, Mahidpur, and Satara.

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6 January 1818. Under this treaty the Holkar state became subsidiary to the British. The young Malhar Rao was raised to the throne. Bhonsle was defeated on 26 November 1817 and was captured but he escaped to live out his life in

1044:. He sold his guns to the British and agreed to prevent predatory gangs from operating from his territory. By these actions, the British kept two major allies of the Maratha out of the war before any hostilities had begun. 1518:"Thus, many Pindaris were originally Muslim or Maratha cavalrymen who were disbanded or found Pindari life better than formal military service... Most Pindaris professed to be Muslims, but some could not even repeat the 1274:

A few days later Appa Saheb was arrested. He was being escorted to Allahabad when he escaped to Punjab to seek refuge with the Sikhs. They turned him down and he was captured once again by the British near Jodhpur.

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with the Raja of Satara. The Peshwa continued his flight southward throughout the month of January. Not receiving support from the Raja of Mysore, the Peshwa doubled back and passed General Pritzler to head towards

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and Purandar. Mountstuart Elphinstone mentions the capture of Sinhagadh in his diary entry for 13 February 1818: "The garrison contained no Marathas, but consisted of 100 Arabs, 600 Gosains, and 400 Konkani. The

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attended to the beaten path of duty and avoided personal responsibility. In the redress afforded to the Nizam I drew him to our interests from the most inveterate enmity. In my negotiations with Modajee Boosla

1315:. Tulsi Bai was executed by her own troops in December 1817 for allying with the British; soon after, the British advanced into Holkar's territory, encountering his army about 40 km north of Indore at the 768:

arrived in India in 1786. After the treaty of Salabai, the British followed a policy of coexistence in the north. The British and the Marathas enjoyed more than two decades of peace, thanks to the diplomacy of

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Indian languages to deal with the Indians in a perfect manner. They mastered Indian geography before they made any military movement in any part of the country. Nothing was left to chance and guess-work."

1057: 3551: 994:, stood steadfastly with the British. Several of the sepoys rejected the Peshwa's offers, and others reported the matter to their superior officers. On 19 October 1817, Baji Rao II celebrated the 555:

British victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence. Several minor battles were fought by the Peshwa's forces to prevent his capture.

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was a boy of eleven; the garrison was treated with great liberality; and, though there was much property and money in the place, the Qiladar was allowed to have whatever he claimed as his own."

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The Maratha gains in the north were undone because of the contradictory policies of Holkar and Shinde and the internal disputes in the family of the Peshwa, which culminated in the murder of

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in May 1739. In an effort to keep the Marathas out of Mumbai, the British sent envoys to negotiate a treaty. The envoys were successful, and a treaty was signed on 12 July 1739 that gave the

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was taken by the British, which remained an acrimonious issue for many years afterwards. Holkar came under British authority as a puppet prince subject to the advice of a British Resident.

5482: 717:. An entire generation of Maratha leaders lay dead on the battlefield as a result of that conflict. However, between 1761 and 1773, the Marathas regained the lost ground in the north. 1355:

During the last stages of the conflict, from 1818 to 1819, British military operations switch to capturing Maratha-held forts which were still holding out under the command of their

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In response to the treaty, the Bhonsle and Shinde attacked the British, refusing to accept the betrayal of their sovereignty to the British by the Peshwa. This was the start of the

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with preparations for war. In August 1817, the forts at Sinhagad, Raigad, and Purandar were fortified by the Peshwa. Gokhale secretly recruited troops for the impending war. Many

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was the main reason for the success of the British in the war. He had destroyed the anti-British coalition and created a division between the Shinde, the Bhonsle, and the Peshwa.

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By mid 1818, all of the Maratha leaders had surrendered to the British. Shinde and the Afghan Amir Khan were subdued by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the

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went on to defeat and overtake it as the premier power in India within few decades. A key component of the Maratha administration was the council of eight ministers, called the

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I preserved these provinces from ravage and obtained evidence of his connections even beyond his own intentions; and I effected a peace and alliance with Madajee Sindhia

598:. The defeat of the Bhonsle and Holkar also resulted in the acquisition of the Maratha kingdoms of Nagpur and Indore by the British. Along with Gwalior from Shinde and 442: 7102: 5636: 3947: 4417: 1131:

The British lost 175 men and about a third of the irregular horse, with more than half of the European officers wounded. The Marathas lost 500 to 600 men.

3548: 6945: 929:. Several Maratha leaders who had formerly sided with the Peshwa were now under British control or protection. The British had an arrangement with the 1061: 1021: 942: 504: 329: 1475:-speaking population; Elphinstone pursued a policy of planned standardization of the Marathi language in the Bombay Presidency starting after 1820. 2882:

Hobson-Jobson: a Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive

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The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India: pt. II. Descriptive Articles on the Principal Castes and Tribes of the Central Provinces

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This treaty, as Grant Duff says, occasioned infinite discussions amongst the British in India and in Europe, and started the First Maratha War.

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The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the

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reduced to the condition of a desert because the peasants were unable to support themselves on the land. In 1815, 25,000 Pindaris entered the

6950: 3582: 777:. The situation changed soon after Nana's death in 1800. The power struggle between Holkar and Shinde caused Holkar to attack the Peshwa in 1456:. After 1818, Mountstuart Elphinstone reorganized the administrative divisions for revenue collection, thus reducing the importance of the 435: 322: 2999: 6920: 3113:, vol. 2 of Imperial Gazetteer of India, Great Britain. India Office Gazetteers of British India, 1833–1962, Oxford: Clarendon Press 765: 7072: 6930: 6144: 5629: 2967: 973:

The Peshwa disbanded his cavalry, but secretly asked them to stand by, and offered them seven months' advance pay. Baji Rao entrusted

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The British believed that a new permanent approach was needed to establish and maintain continuous contact with the Peshwa's court in

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was ousted from the seat of Peshwa due to continuing internal Maratha rivalries. He sought help from the British, and they signed the

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liberal: The Peshwa was offered a luxurious life near Kanpur and given a pension of about 80,000 pounds. A comparison was drawn with

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During the period 1750–1761, British defeated the French East India Company in India, and by 1793 they were firmly established in

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Location of Malwa in an 1823 depiction of India. Malwa was the headquarters of some of the Pindaris in the early 19th century

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in 1803. Both were defeated by the British, and all Maratha leaders lost large parts of their territory to the British.

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https://sites.google.com/vvdatalink.com/vv-datalink/knowledge/history/indian-history/mordern-history/anglo-maratha-wars

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Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909), James Sutherland Cotton; Sir Richard Burn; Sir William Stevenson Meyer (eds.),

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The Marathas were still in a very strong position when the new Governor General of British controlled territories

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While the Marathas were fighting the Mughals in the early 18th century, the British held small trading posts in

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of Jodhpur stood surety for him and he remained in Jodhpur, where he died on 15 July 1849 at 44 years of age.

590:. The northern portion of Bhonsle's dominions in and around Nagpur, together with the Peshwa's territories in 7011: 6980: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4923: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4869: 4845: 4012: 3256: 3119: 3024: 1437: 4917: 3315: 7031: 6687: 6038: 5645: 5235: 4447: 4427: 4057: 4047: 3647: 3568: 2987:

A Brief History of Ancient and Modern India According to the Syllabus Prescribed by the Calcutta University

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After the battle the British forces under general Pritzler pursued the Peshwa, who fled southwards towards

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in the south. They were unable to expand to the west as the Marathas were dominant there, but they entered

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rivers. The Peshwa was also not to communicate with any other powers in India. The British Resident

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Meaning "Administrator of the Realm", the title of Nizam was specific to the native sovereigns of

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fled Pune to safety on a British warship. Baji Rao feared loss of his own powers and signed the

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This massive force quickly induced Shinde, who was secretly planning with the Peshwa and the

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with him in March 1775. This treaty gave him military assistance in exchange for control of

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the lack of support, the Marathas managed to defeat the Nizam over a period of five years.

1118:

organised the retreat to guard the Peshwa in flight. The Peshwa then fled to the town of

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The Modernizing of Communication: Vernacular Publishing in Nineteenth Century Maharashtra

1445: 872: 365: 270: 673:. The British fortified the naval post of Mumbai after they saw the Marathas defeat the 7036: 6882: 6802: 6732: 6717: 6627: 6617: 6527: 6517: 6502: 6487: 6467: 6442: 6314: 6259: 5983: 5953: 5848: 5828: 5778: 5676: 5530: 5398: 5380: 5331: 5295: 5283: 5271: 5217: 4989: 4947: 4778: 4754: 4724: 4652: 4297: 4215: 4210: 4160: 4115: 4032: 3967: 3962: 3937: 3914: 3642: 2711:

John Briggs in Maharashtra: A Study of District Administration Under Early British Rule

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were hired. Efforts were made to unify Bhonsle, Shinde, and Holkar; even the mercenary

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as annual maintenance. Baji Rao obtained promises from the British in favour of the

941:

The British seized the opportunity to force Baji Rao into a treaty. The treaty (The

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In early 1819, almost all of the forts had been taken, with the lone holdout being

1312: 1223:. Other Pindari raids on British territory followed in 1816 and 1817 and therefore 1220: 1106:

While Pune was surrendered to the British, the Peshwa and his forces fled first to

1091: 1032: 991: 901: 864: 837: 809: 674: 360: 1307:, was at this time practically nonexistent. The dynasty was headed by 11-year-old 6995: 6985: 6887: 6792: 6737: 6652: 6632: 6452: 6422: 6417: 6374: 6364: 6329: 6324: 6289: 6214: 6139: 5978: 5701: 5464: 5404: 5343: 5337: 5265: 5145: 5049: 5031: 4682: 4604: 4358: 4175: 4165: 4135: 4042: 4027: 4017: 3957: 3909: 3899: 3695: 3555: 3486: 3470: 3432: 3343: 3204: 3152: 3141: 3108: 3080: 3052: 3013: 3006: 2985: 2747: 2045: 1532: 1206:

The Pindaris, who were mostly cavalry armed with spears, came to be known as the

1071: 758: 738: 734: 533: 236: 200: 1618: 1427:

and the territory seized from the Pindaris eventually became the nucleus of the

6827: 6777: 6767: 6747: 6712: 6672: 6657: 6379: 6309: 6294: 6234: 6224: 6053: 5943: 5813: 5788: 5763: 5661: 5614: 5596: 5325: 5247: 5205: 5199: 5187: 4875: 4431: 4282: 4130: 3997: 3868: 3848: 3762: 3091: 1484: 1433: 1412: 1408: 1396: 1267: 1182:, his family, the Brahmins, and religious institutions. The Peshwa was sent to 1119: 770: 754: 645:(council of eight). The senior-most member of the Ashta Pradhan was called the 636: 583: 579: 571: 541: 493: 127: 7061: 6772: 6697: 6662: 6622: 6537: 6507: 6497: 6482: 6369: 6339: 6319: 6048: 5602: 5578: 5476: 5470: 5368: 4736: 4622: 4592: 4353: 4348: 4333: 4277: 3522: 3462: 3230: 3214: 3133: 3100: 1457: 1380: 1372: 1336: 1276: 1170:

On 3 June 1818 Baji Rao surrendered to the British and negotiated the sum of

1111: 1107: 995: 946: 904:

at Pune because of his knowledge of the languages and customs of the region.

816:, but little did he know that Rughunathrao was going to betray him. In 1763, 641: 632: 574:. In 1848 this territory was also annexed by the Bombay Presidency under the 409: 404: 259: 222: 213: 175: 169: 135: 123: 3248: 2977: 2908: 6975: 6862: 6492: 6457: 6447: 6389: 6189: 6093: 6003: 5993: 5758: 5686: 5671: 5446: 5289: 5163: 4814: 4784: 4567: 4425: 4323: 3715: 3710: 3592: 3498: 3353: 3335: 3072: 3054:

Political and Military Events in British India: From the Years 1756 to 1849

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The Satara Raj, 1818–1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture

2613: 1146: 916: 611: 314: 266: 165: 6582: 6462: 6154: 5933: 5681: 5566: 5211: 5007: 4941: 4748: 4598: 4363: 4343: 4338: 4318: 4287: 4145: 3853: 3735: 3720: 3705: 3700: 3604: 1087: 1017: 950: 926: 817: 782: 709: 628: 591: 570:. The Maharaja of Satara was restored as the ruler of his territory as a 521: 399: 217: 99: 76: 1098: 6832: 6607: 6557: 6472: 6124: 6008: 5843: 5013: 4935: 4646: 4483: 4368: 3838: 3828: 3749: 3730: 3690: 1449: 1391: 1287: 1155: 631:. Shivaji Maharaj successfully defended his empire from attacks by the 395: 390: 1243: 1154:

On 19 February, General Smith got word that the Peshwa was headed for

105:

British East India Company takes control over all Maratha territories.

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Pindari Society and the Establishment of British Paramountcy in India

1465: 1260: 1135: 1041: 549: 420: 2879:

Yule, Sir Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke (1903), William Crooke (ed.),

250: 155: 49: 6174: 5818: 5157: 3873: 3823: 3813: 3617: 3468: 2051: 1598:

his head and a satchel containing his papers in the tiger's lair."

1461: 1417: 1198: 1179: 1159: 1079: 849: 825: 789:. This made the Peshwa in effect a subsidiary ally of the British. 670: 558:

The Peshwa was eventually captured and placed on a small estate at

512: 3317:

Power and Criminality: a Survey of Famous Crimes in Indian History

1052: 808:

allied with the Nizam due to mutual distrust and differences with

6334: 4384: 3904: 3894: 3833: 3818: 3632: 3627: 3612: 1585: 1441: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1263:

and swords. The total strength of the Marathas was about 18,000.

1164: 1140: 986: 982: 930: 833: 620: 545: 385: 380: 179: 3493:, vol. 18, Washington: Supreme Court of the United States, 515:, a band of Muslim mercenaries and Marathas from central India. 5858: 3745: 3657: 3278:

Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj

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A History of India: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

2994:

Finn, Margot C. "Material turns in British history: I. Loot."

2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2141: 2139: 2137: 1330: 965: 241: 232: 145: 1634: 1632: 1471:

The new government felt a need to communicate with the local

1175: 1127: 978: 868: 813: 702: 685:

rights to free trade in Maratha territory. In the south, the

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was seized from the Peshwa by the British and sent to London

1359:. On February 27, 1818, British forces under the command of 488:(1817–1819) was the final and decisive conflict between the 96:

Shinde, Holkar and Bhonsale subjected to British suzerainty.

3360:

Sarkar, Sumit; Pati, Biswamoy (2000), Biswamoy Pati (ed.),

2816: 2562: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2396: 2156: 2154: 2134: 2122: 1083: 893: 778: 566:. Most of his territory was annexed and became part of the 3487:

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (1930),

2303: 1629: 875:, in which the Nizam was badly defeated. Governor General 3022: 2804: 2667: 2652: 2603: 2601: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2374: 2372: 2359: 2357: 2171: 2169: 2057: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1902: 860:, served as his military leader, strategist and advisor. 2782: 2780: 2417: 2151: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1860: 1858: 1821: 1819: 1656: 781:

in 1801, since the Peshwa sided with Shinde. The Peshwa

3532:

Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813

2903:, Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 2862:

A Military History of Britain: from 1775 to the Present

2550: 2446: 2384: 2330: 1948: 1644: 2792: 2748:

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals 1930

2642: 2640: 2625: 2598: 2586: 2533: 2482: 2369: 2354: 2320: 2318: 2293: 2291: 2266: 2264: 2251: 2249: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2166: 2110: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1929: 1254:, also known as Appa Saheb, consolidated his power in 619:

The Maratha Empire was founded in 1674 by Chhatrapati

27:

War between British East India Company and the Maratha

3121:

A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon

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Map of India after the Second Anglo-Maratha War, 1805

2509: 1875: 1873: 1831: 1806: 1804: 1789: 1562:

which was in effect a peace with the Maratha State."

1291:

Map of India after the Third Anglo-Maratha War, 1819

102:(Maratha emperor) retained under British suzerainty. 3517:, Calcutta: MC Sarkar & Sons, pp. 482–85, 2753: 2691: 2679: 2637: 2574: 2315: 2288: 2276: 2261: 2246: 2234: 2217: 2205: 2006: 1994: 1977: 1960: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1726: 1724: 1588:

means the commandant of a fort, castle or garrison.

1444:as the ceremonial head of the Maratha Confederacy. 900:, a senior merchant from Bombay, to be a permanent 548:, to remain neutral even though he lost control of 3472:Journal of the United Service Institution of India 2948:, vol. 1: 1707–1803, New Delhi: Lotus Press, 1753: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1668: 1522:or Muslim creed nor knew the name of the prophet." 820:along with Raghunathrao defeated the Nizam at the 627:dynasty. Shivaji Maharaj's capital was located at 3363:Issues in Modern Indian History: for Sumit Sarkar 1870: 1843: 1801: 1777: 1407:, either through direct British rule, or through 883: 7059: 5644: 3298:Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement 1765: 1736: 1721: 1423:The Peshwa's territories were absorbed into the 1311:under the regency of his dead father's mistress 2865:, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1704: 1692: 1053:Conflict in Pune and the pursuit of Baji Rao II 606: 3015:District Gazetteers: Indore Gazetteer of India 1452:, who went on to be one of the leaders of the 1095:of 86 men compared to the 500 Maratha killed. 957:also asked the Peshwa to disband his cavalry. 799: 7103:Wars involving the British East India Company 5630: 4411: 3576: 3426:, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press 1299:Battle of Mehidpoor 2nd position, 21 Dec 1817 1266:The British Residency was to the west of the 1193: 773:, a minister in the court of the 11-year-old 436: 330: 3469:United Service Institution of India (1901), 3454:Comrades in Arms – A War Book for India 3225:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2996:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2945:Advance Study in the History of Modern India 2838: 2568: 2128: 1638: 3490:Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports 3300:, New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2878: 2309: 1331:Operations against remaining Maratha forces 344: 6145:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5637: 5623: 4418: 4404: 3583: 3569: 3383:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History 3359: 3236: 3202: 3174:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2673: 2661: 2160: 1650: 1047: 852:and pay an indemnity of Rs. 30 million. A 720: 443: 429: 337: 323: 3139: 3090: 3062: 2737:. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker. 2428: 3430: 3419: 3274: 3254: 3220: 3182: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2544: 2491: 2452: 2411: 2390: 2363: 2175: 2145: 2095: 2066: 2052:United Service Institution of India 1901 2027: 1942: 1911: 1686: 1662: 1390: 1346: 1294: 1286: 1242: 1197: 1145: 1097: 1078:The war began as a campaign against the 1056: 964: 915: 656: 610: 3450: 3379: 3341: 3295: 2941: 2631: 2607: 2592: 2440: 2378: 2348: 2199: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 1923: 1896: 1864: 1825: 1219:and destroyed over 300 villages on the 594:, were annexed by British India as the 14: 7068:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy 7060: 3512: 3117: 3106: 3078: 2925: 2914: 2896: 2786: 2771: 2730: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2476: 2464: 2187: 2099: 2039: 969:Ruins of the old palace at Raigad fort 450: 5618: 4399: 3564: 3528: 3082:A Brief History of the Indian Peoples 3050: 3012:Government of Madhya Pradesh (1827), 2990:, Calcutta: S.K. Lahiri & Company 2858: 2759: 2580: 2116: 1674: 424: 318: 4677:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 3243:, Madison: University of Wisconsin, 3150: 2983: 2961: 2697: 2685: 2646: 2556: 2336: 2324: 2297: 2282: 2270: 2255: 2240: 2228: 2211: 2072: 2015: 2000: 1988: 1971: 1954: 3457:, Bombay: Oxford University Press, 3399: 3313: 3079:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1907), 1879: 1849: 1837: 1810: 1795: 1783: 1771: 1759: 1747: 1730: 1715: 1698: 1282: 1238: 1082:, but the first battle occurred at 1024:, and the Army of the Deccan under 1006: 960: 933:dynasty of the Maratha province of 907: 24: 3506: 3189:, New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 3023:Government of Maharashtra (1961), 2839:Bakshi, S.R; Ralhan, O.P. (2007), 2734:Historical Record of the 67th Foot 1227:wanted the Pindaris extinguished. 25: 7114: 7073:Wars involving the United Kingdom 4426:Colonial conflicts involving the 3157:, vol. 119, Calcutta; London 3151:Kibe, Madhav Rao Venayek (1904), 2620:Government of Madhya Pradesh 1827 524:'s forces, supported by those of 5839:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 3591: 3403:Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96 2926:Burton, Reginald George (1936), 2915:Burton, Reginald George (1910), 2897:Burton, Reginald George (1908), 708:The Marathas marched beyond the 302: 293: 284: 275: 265: 258: 249: 240: 231: 221: 212: 195: 186: 174: 164: 154: 144: 134: 122: 48: 6079:Provisional Government of India 4502:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 2900:Wellington's Campaigns in India 2845:, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2842:Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages 2724: 2703: 1591: 1579: 1565: 1547: 1538: 1525: 867:took place in 1795 between the 705:on the west coast via the sea. 596:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories 511:. Operations began against the 4605:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 4232:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 3255:Nadkarni, Dnyaneshwar (2000), 3203:Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1879), 1611: 1512: 1303:The Court of Holkar, based at 884:The British East India Company 828:. In 1795, he was defeated by 749:the cause of the start of the 582:. Bhonsle was defeated in the 93:Formal end of the Peshwa rule. 66:5 November 1817 – 9 April 1819 13: 1: 5002:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 4846:Castle Hill convict rebellion 3513:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1919), 3386:, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 3366:, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 3342:Russell, Robert Vane (1916), 3320:, Bombay: Allied Publishers, 3261:, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 3237:McEldowney, Philip F (1966), 3209:, Calcutta: Brown & Co., 2984:Dutt, Romesh Chunder (1908), 2831: 2713:(1987), Mittal Publications, 1438:Pratap Singh (Raja of Satara) 824:and signed a treaty with the 507:, supported by a force under 7098:Wars involving British India 6688:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 5964:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 5646:Indian independence movement 3400:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1994), 3258:Husain: Riding The Lightning 3110:Imperial Gazetteer of India. 2918:The Mahratta And Pindari War 2103:The Mahratta And Pindari War 1605: 1505: 1386: 1110:and then toward the city of 812:. The Nizam marched towards 607:The Marathas and the British 7: 6878:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 6265:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 3783:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 3314:Rao, S. Venugopala (1977), 3221:McDonald, Ellen E. (1968), 3085:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1478: 800:Maratha-Hyderabad Relations 10: 7119: 6613:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 6165:Indian Independence League 5882:Partition of Bengal (1947) 5877:Partition of Bengal (1905) 5519:Jewish revolt in Palestine 5164:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 4809:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 4701:American Revolutionary War 3778:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 3183:Kulkarni, Sumitra (1995), 3140:Keightley, Thomas (1847), 2969:A History of the Mahrattas 2962:Duff, James Grant (1921), 2106:. Simla: Government Press. 1194:Conflict with the Pindaris 683:British East India Company 490:British East India Company 7004: 6903: 6788:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 6588:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 6408: 6285:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 6205: 6160:Indian Home Rule movement 6102: 5999:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 5939:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 5867: 5804: 5652: 5353: 5290:Jameson Raid South Africa 4824: 4577: 4438: 4377: 4311: 4260: 4224: 3923: 3887: 3791: 3768:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 3744: 3656: 3603: 3380:Schmidt, Karl J. (1995), 2964:Stephen Meredyth Edwardes 2921:, Simla: Government Press 1440:, a direct descendant of 1436:. The British recognised 1114:. His commander-in-chief 1020:under the command of the 458: 356: 229:(General of Baji Rao II) 206: 115: 58: 47: 39: 34: 7027:Indian annexation of Goa 6873:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6385:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6150:Indian National Congress 5949:Non-cooperation movement 5501:Arab revolt in Palestine 5098:Second Anglo-Burmese War 4840:Second Anglo-Maratha War 4731:Australian frontier wars 4247:Second Anglo-Maratha War 3431:Subburaj, V.V.K (2000), 3420:Sinclair, David (1884), 3275:Naravane, M. S. (2006). 2731:Cannon, Richard (1849). 2569:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 2129:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 1639:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 1500: 1495:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1062:The Marquess of Hastings 896:. The British appointed 794:Second Anglo-Maratha War 7032:Indian Independence Act 6618:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 6593:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 6563:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 6300:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 6280:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 6115:All-India Muslim League 6069:Royal Air Force strikes 6034:Round table conferences 6024:Chittagong armoury raid 5914:Hindu–German Conspiracy 5897:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 5667:Porto Grande de Bengala 5495:Second Mohmand campaign 5230:Third Anglo-Burmese War 5194:Second Anglo-Afghan War 4996:First Anglo-Burmese War 4972:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4803:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 4713:Second Anglo-Mysore War 4707:First Anglo-Maratha War 4252:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4242:First Anglo-Maratha War 3666:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 3437:, Chennai: Sura Books, 3064:2027/mdp.39015026640402 3051:Hough, William (1853), 2310:Yule & Burnell 1903 1623:Britannica Encyclopædia 1490:First Anglo-Maratha War 1225:Francis Rawdon-Hastings 1048:Major events of the war 955:Mountstuart Elphinstone 920:Mountstuart Elphinstone 840:and was forced to cede 822:Battle of Rakshasbhuvan 751:First Anglo-Maratha War 721:Anglo-Maratha relations 486:Third Anglo-Maratha War 348:Third Anglo-Maratha War 281:Francis Rawdon-Hastings 35:Third Anglo-Maratha War 6818:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 6723:Purushottam Das Tandon 6089:Praja Mandala movement 5903:The Indian Sociologist 5435:Third Anglo-Afghan War 5320:First Mohmand campaign 5044:First Anglo-Afghan War 4743:Third Anglo-Mysore War 3758:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3676:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3451:Travers, John (1919), 2942:Chhabra, G.S. (2005), 2930:, London: Hutchinson, 2859:Black, Jeremy (2006), 2709:Deshpande, Arvind M., 2161:Sarkar & Pati 2000 1400: 1352: 1300: 1292: 1248: 1203: 1151: 1103: 1102:Battle of Khadki, 1817 1075: 1067:Portrait of Lord Moira 970: 921: 775:Peshwa Sawai Madhavrao 616: 263:Trimbakji Dengle-Patil 207:Commanders and leaders 79:and neighbouring areas 7042:Political integration 6783:Shyamji Krishna Varma 6568:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 6513:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 6345:Rettamalai Srinivasan 6305:Mahadev Govind Ranade 6110:All India Kisan Sabha 6074:Coup d'état of Yanaon 5974:Qissa Khwani massacre 5959:Coolie-Begar movement 5774:Second Anglo-Sikh War 5092:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4749:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 4635:French and Indian War 3515:Shivaji and His Times 3118:Murray, John (1901), 2885:, London: J. Murray, 2100:Burton, R.G. (1910). 1394: 1350: 1309:Malhar Rao Holkar III 1298: 1290: 1246: 1201: 1149: 1101: 1060: 968: 919: 657:Growing British power 614: 509:General Thomas Hislop 246:Malhar Rao Holkar III 6868:Veeran Sundaralingam 6823:Tara Rani Srivastava 6758:Sahajanand Saraswati 6648:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 6533:Chandra Shekhar Azad 6438:Alluri Sitarama Raju 6395:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 6350:Sahajanand Saraswati 6270:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 6170:Indian National Army 6014:Dharasana Satyagraha 5919:Champaran Satyagraha 5769:First Anglo-Sikh War 5254:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 5062:First Anglo-Sikh War 5038:Egyptian–Ottoman War 3529:Mehta, J. L (2005), 3296:Prakash, Om (2002), 3026:Land Acquisition Act 1535:, India, since 1719. 1247:Sitabuldi Fort today 1022:Marquess of Hastings 534:Malharrao Holkar III 75:The modern state of 6853:V. K. Krishna Menon 6798:Subhas Chandra Bose 6683:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6678:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 6573:Govind Ballabh Pant 6553:Dayananda Saraswati 6478:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6275:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 6255:Dhondo Keshav Karve 6250:Dayananda Saraswati 6245:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6220:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 5733:Anglo-Maratha Wars 5507:Waziristan campaign 5441:Waziristan campaign 5134:Revolt of Rajab Ali 4611:War of Jenkins' Ear 4068:Invasions of Bengal 3888:Maratha Confederacy 3597:Maratha Confederacy 3434:RRB Technical Cadre 3154:The Calcutta Review 3146:, London: Whittaker 2825:, pp. 589–606. 2559:, pp. 351–352. 2479:, pp. 246–247. 2414:, pp. 195–196. 2339:, pp. 513–514. 2148:, pp. 194–195. 1957:, pp. 468–469. 1446:Raghuji Bhonsle III 873:Maratha Confederacy 757:. The foresight of 653:(prime minister). 584:battle of Sitabuldi 271:Daulat Rao Scindhia 128:Maratha Confederacy 7037:Partition of India 6883:Yashwantrao Holkar 6848:V. O. Chidamabaram 6803:Subramania Bharati 6733:Rahul Sankrityayan 6718:Pritilata Waddedar 6628:Shri Krishna Singh 6528:C. Rajagopalachari 6518:Bidhan Chandra Roy 6503:Bhavabhushan Mitra 6488:Begum Hazrat Mahal 6443:Annapurna Maharana 6315:Muthulakshmi Reddy 6260:G. Subramania Iyer 5954:Christmas Day Plot 5829:Indian nationalism 5779:Sannyasi rebellion 5677:East India Company 5381:Bambatha Rebellion 5296:Anglo-Zanzibar War 5284:Chitral Expedition 5218:Anglo-Egyptian War 4990:Anglo-Ashanti wars 4695:Lord Dunmore's War 4653:Anglo-Cherokee War 4562:King William's War 4298:Nizam of Hyderabad 4237:Maratha–Mysore War 3915:Patwardhan dynasty 3905:Scindia of Gwalior 3554:2022-01-25 at the 3281:. APH Publishing. 3092:2027/uc1.$ b196576 3005:2021-01-20 at the 1401: 1353: 1317:Battle of Mahidpur 1301: 1293: 1249: 1204: 1152: 1124:Battle of Koregaon 1104: 1086:where the Peshwa, 1076: 1013:East India Company 971: 922: 687:Nizam of Hyderabad 617: 588:battle of Mahidpur 586:and Holkar in the 526:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 452:Anglo-Maratha Wars 255:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 192:East India Company 180:Pindari Irregulars 42:Anglo-Maratha Wars 7093:Conflicts in 1818 7088:Conflicts in 1817 7055: 7054: 7022:Republic of India 6858:Vallabhbhai Patel 6843:Ubaidullah Sindhi 6743:Ram Prasad Bismil 6638:M. Bhaktavatsalam 6598:Jatindra Nath Das 6523:Bipin Chandra Pal 6458:Babu Kunwar Singh 6428:Achyut Patwardhan 6185:Khudai Khidmatgar 6029:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 5969:Kakori conspiracy 5929:Rowlatt Committee 5892:Direct Action Day 5854:Swadeshi movement 5834:Khilafat Movement 5824:Hindu nationalism 5784:Rebellion of 1857 5707:Anglo-Mysore Wars 5697:Battle of Plassey 5612: 5611: 5543:Malayan Emergency 5453:Malabar rebellion 5314:Siege of Malakand 5260:Anglo-Manipur War 5116:Anglo-Persian War 4665:Anglo-Spanish War 4617:King George's War 4538:King Philip's War 4514:Anglo-Spanish War 4393: 4392: 4293:Portuguese Empire 3900:Gaekwad of Baroda 3895:Bhonsle of Nagpur 3686:Balaji Vishwanath 3671:Moreshvar Pingale 3542:978-1-932705-54-6 3413:978-81-7154-789-0 3393:978-1-56324-334-9 3373:978-81-7154-658-9 3307:978-81-261-0938-8 3288:978-81-313-0034-3 3196:978-81-7099-581-4 2998:28 (2018): 5-32. 2928:The Tiger Hunters 2872:978-0-275-99039-8 2852:978-81-7625-806-7 2813:, pp. 98–99. 2119:, pp. 77–78. 2069:, pp. 86–87. 1914:, pp. 79–80. 1840:, pp. 12–13. 1798:, pp. 10–11. 1665:, pp. 79–86. 1454:Rebellion of 1857 1429:Central Provinces 1425:Bombay Presidency 1361:Sir Thomas Hislop 1337:Treaty of Gwalior 1217:Madras Presidency 949:and south of the 787:treaty of Bassein 727:Narayanrao Peshwa 715:Ahmad Shah Abdali 576:doctrine of lapse 568:Bombay Presidency 481: 480: 418: 417: 313: 312: 111: 110: 54:Indian camp scene 16:(Redirected from 7110: 7047:Simla Conference 6838:Tiruppur Kumaran 6808:Subramaniya Siva 6763:Sangolli Rayanna 6753:Rash Behari Bose 6693:Nagnath Naikwadi 6603:Jawaharlal Nehru 6548:Dadabhai Naoroji 6543:Chittaranjan Das 6433:A. K. Fazlul Huq 6355:Savitribai Phule 6180:Khaksar movement 6135:Berlin Committee 6120:Anushilan Samiti 6084:Independence Day 6044:Aundh Experiment 6019:Vedaranyam March 5924:Kheda Satyagraha 5909:Singapore Mutiny 5692:Portuguese India 5639: 5632: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5561:Cyprus Emergency 5387:Maritz rebellion 5375:Tibet expedition 5308:Benin Expedition 5128:Indian Rebellion 5122:Second Opium War 5104:Eureka Rebellion 5080:British Honduras 5056:New Zealand Wars 4641:Seven Years' War 4587:Queen Anne's War 4420: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4111:Capture of Delhi 4088:North-west India 4058:2nd Trichinopoly 4048:1st Trichinopoly 3910:Holkar of Indore 3879:Tulsi Bai Holkar 3799:Ahilyabai Holkar 3701:Madhavrao Ballal 3681:Bahiroji Pingale 3595: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3562: 3561: 3545: 3525: 3501: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3447: 3427: 3423:History of India 3416: 3396: 3376: 3356: 3338: 3310: 3292: 3271: 3251: 3233: 3217: 3206:History of India 3199: 3179: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3136: 3114: 3103: 3094: 3075: 3066: 3047: 3041: 3033: 3031: 3019: 2991: 2980: 2958: 2938: 2922: 2911: 2893: 2875: 2855: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2728: 2722: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2415: 2409: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2367: 2361: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2143: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2097: 2070: 2064: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1900: 1894: 1883: 1877: 1868: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1814: 1808: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1627: 1626: 1615: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1569: 1563: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1313:Tulsi Bai Holkar 1283:Events in Holkar 1239:Events in Nagpur 1221:Coromandel coast 1173: 1092:Battle of Khadki 1036:principality of 1007:British planning 992:Balaji Pant Natu 961:Maratha planning 908:War preparations 865:Battle of Kharda 858:Monsieur Raymond 838:Battle of Kharda 810:Madhavrao Peshwa 697:in the east and 677:at neighbouring 542:Daulatrao Shinde 502:Governor General 453: 445: 438: 431: 422: 421: 351: 349: 339: 332: 325: 316: 315: 306: 297: 288: 279: 269: 262: 253: 244: 235: 225: 216: 199: 190: 178: 168: 158: 148: 138: 126: 89:British victory 60: 59: 52: 32: 31: 21: 18:3rd Mahratta War 7118: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7012:Cabinet Mission 7000: 6904:British leaders 6899: 6888:Yogendra Shukla 6793:Siraj ud-Daulah 6748:Rani Lakshmibai 6738:Rajendra Prasad 6728:R. Venkataraman 6673:Mithuben Petit‎ 6653:Mahadaji Shinde 6633:Lala Lajpat Rai 6468:Bahadur Shah II 6453:Ashfaqulla Khan 6423:Accamma Cherian 6418:Abul Kalam Azad 6410: 6404: 6375:Syed Ahmad Khan 6365:Sister Nivedita 6330:Pandita Ramabai 6325:Niralamba Swami 6290:J. B. Kripalani 6215:Ashfaqulla Khan 6207: 6201: 6140:Ghadar Movement 6098: 5979:Flag Satyagraha 5887:Revolutionaries 5869: 5863: 5806: 5800: 5702:Battle of Buxar 5648: 5643: 5613: 5608: 5549:Kenya Emergency 5355: 5349: 5344:Second Boer War 5338:Boxer Rebellion 5266:Pahang Uprising 5146:Ambela campaign 5068:Río de la Plata 5050:First Opium War 5032:Aden Expedition 4864:Río de la Plata 4826: 4820: 4791:Irish Rebellion 4683:First Carib War 4579: 4573: 4496:Confederate War 4490:Irish Rebellion 4440: 4434: 4424: 4394: 4389: 4373: 4307: 4256: 4220: 3919: 3883: 3787: 3740: 3716:Sawai Madhavrao 3696:Balaji Baji Rao 3652: 3599: 3589: 3556:Wayback Machine 3543: 3509: 3507:Further reading 3504: 3478: 3476: 3445: 3414: 3394: 3374: 3328: 3308: 3289: 3269: 3197: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3007:Wayback Machine 2956: 2873: 2853: 2834: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2729: 2725: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2674:Lethbridge 1879 2672: 2668: 2662:Lethbridge 1879 2660: 2653: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2427: 2418: 2410: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2262: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2159: 2152: 2144: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2098: 2073: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1903: 1895: 1886: 1878: 1871: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1762:, pp. 4–9. 1758: 1754: 1746: 1737: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1651:McEldowney 1966 1649: 1645: 1637: 1630: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1566: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533:Hyderabad State 1530: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1481: 1409:princely states 1389: 1333: 1285: 1252:Mudhoji Bhonsle 1241: 1196: 1171: 1072:Joshua Reynolds 1055: 1050: 1009: 963: 910: 886: 802: 759:Warren Hastings 739:Salsette Island 735:Treaty of Surat 723: 659: 609: 482: 477: 454: 451: 449: 419: 414: 352: 347: 345: 343: 301: 292: 283: 264: 257: 248: 239: 237:Hari Rao Holkar 230: 220: 201:Hyderabad State 194: 130: 80: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7116: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6828:Tarak Nath Das 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6778:Shuja-ud-Daula 6775: 6770: 6768:Sarojini Naidu 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6713:Prafulla Chaki 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6658:Mahatma Gandhi 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6380:Vakkom Moulavi 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6310:Mahatma Gandhi 6307: 6302: 6297: 6295:Jyotirao Phule 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6235:B. R. Ambedkar 6232: 6227: 6225:Ayya Vaikundar 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6054:Cripps Mission 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5944:Noakhali riots 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5807:and ideologies 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5789:Radcliffe Line 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5764:Vellore Mutiny 5761: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5489:Barzani revolt 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5326:Tirah campaign 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5236:Central Africa 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5206:First Boer War 5203: 5197: 5191: 5188:Anglo-Zulu War 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4876:Froberg mutiny 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 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(1689) 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3869:Umabai Dabhade 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3765: 3763:Pralhad Niraji 3760: 3754: 3752: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3588: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3546: 3541: 3526: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3484: 3475:, vol. 30 3466: 3448: 3443: 3428: 3417: 3412: 3397: 3392: 3377: 3372: 3357: 3339: 3326: 3311: 3306: 3293: 3287: 3272: 3267: 3252: 3234: 3218: 3200: 3195: 3180: 3148: 3137: 3115: 3104: 3076: 3048: 3020: 3009: 2992: 2981: 2959: 2954: 2939: 2923: 2912: 2894: 2876: 2871: 2856: 2851: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2791: 2789:, p. 203. 2776: 2774:, p. 204. 2764: 2752: 2750:, p. 121. 2740: 2723: 2719:978-0836422504 2702: 2700:, p. 172. 2690: 2688:, p. 174. 2678: 2676:, p. 192. 2666: 2664:, p. 193. 2651: 2649:, p. 173. 2636: 2634:, p. 300. 2624: 2612: 2610:, p. 136. 2597: 2595:, p. 135. 2585: 2573: 2571:, p. 315. 2561: 2549: 2532: 2530:, p. 160. 2520: 2508: 2506:, p. 159. 2496: 2481: 2469: 2467:, p. 495. 2457: 2455:, p. 196. 2445: 2433: 2431:, p. 165. 2429:Keightley 1847 2416: 2395: 2393:, p. 194. 2383: 2381:, p. 396. 2368: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2327:, p. 513. 2314: 2312:, p. 483. 2302: 2300:, p. 517. 2287: 2285:, p. 493. 2275: 2273:, p. 489. 2260: 2258:, p. 488. 2245: 2243:, p. 483. 2233: 2231:, p. 487. 2216: 2214:, p. 482. 2204: 2192: 2190:, p. 324. 2180: 2165: 2150: 2133: 2131:, p. 259. 2121: 2109: 2071: 2056: 2044: 2042:, p. 153. 2032: 2020: 2018:, p. 471. 2005: 2003:, p. 474. 1993: 1991:, p. 470. 1976: 1974:, p. 468. 1959: 1947: 1928: 1916: 1901: 1884: 1869: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1815: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1735: 1720: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1641:, p. 261. 1628: 1619:"Maratha Wars" 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1590: 1578: 1564: 1546: 1537: 1524: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:Maratha Empire 1480: 1477: 1434:Lord Dalhousie 1413:Nassak Diamond 1397:Nassak Diamond 1388: 1385: 1332: 1329: 1284: 1281: 1268:Sitabuldi Fort 1240: 1237: 1195: 1192: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1026:General Hislop 1008: 1005: 962: 959: 943:Treaty of Pune 909: 906: 885: 882: 801: 798: 771:Nana Phadnavis 755:Mahadji Shinde 722: 719: 658: 655: 637:Maratha Empire 608: 605: 580:Lord Dalhousie 572:princely state 494:Maratha Empire 479: 478: 476: 475: 470: 465: 459: 456: 455: 448: 447: 440: 433: 425: 416: 415: 413: 412: 407: 402: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 342: 341: 334: 327: 319: 311: 310: 273: 209: 208: 204: 203: 184: 183: 182: 172: 162: 152: 142: 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 97: 94: 86: 82: 81: 74: 72: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7115: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7083:1818 in India 7081: 7079: 7078:1817 in India 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Satyapal Dang 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6698:Nana Fadnavis 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6663:Mangal Pandey 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6623:Khudiram Bose 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Chetram Jatav 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6508:Bhikaiji Cama 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6498:Bharathidasan 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Basawon Singh 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6370:Sri Aurobindo 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340:Ram Mohan Roy 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:Narayana Guru 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103:Organisations 6101: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6064:Bombay Mutiny 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6049:Indian Legion 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989:1928 Protests 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5934:Rowlatt Bills 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5477:Ikhwan revolt 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924:Spice Islands 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4882:Santo Domingo 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4823: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4671:Pontiac's War 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623:Carnatic Wars 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593:Tuscarora War 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4349:Shaniwar Wada 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4278:Mughal Empire 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4151:Bahadur Benda 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Rakshasbhuvan 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3479:September 26, 3474: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3444:81-7254-011-6 3440: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3327:9780883869949 3323: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3268:81-7154-676-5 3264: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3161:September 10, 3156: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2955:81-89093-06-1 2951: 2947: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2824: 2823:McDonald 1968 2819: 2812: 2811:Kulkarni 1995 2807: 2801:, p. 98. 2800: 2799:Kulkarni 1995 2795: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2773: 2768: 2762:, p. 77. 2761: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2628: 2622:, p. 79. 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2583:, p. 71. 2582: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2547:, p. 83. 2546: 2545:Naravane 2006 2541: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2518:, p. 53. 2517: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2494:, p. 82. 2493: 2492:Naravane 2006 2488: 2486: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2453:Sinclair 1884 2449: 2443:, p. 19. 2442: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412:Sinclair 1884 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2391:Sinclair 1884 2387: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2366:, p. 86. 2365: 2364:Naravane 2006 2360: 2358: 2351:, p. 21. 2350: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2237: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2208: 2202:, p. 19. 2201: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2178:, p. 81. 2177: 2176:Naravane 2006 2172: 2170: 2163:, p. 48. 2162: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146:Sinclair 1884 2142: 2140: 2138: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2068: 2067:Naravane 2006 2063: 2061: 2054:, p. 96. 2053: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2030:, p. 10. 2029: 2028:Nadkarni 2000 2024: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1945:, p. 80. 1944: 1943:Naravane 2006 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1926:, p. 17. 1925: 1920: 1913: 1912:Naravane 2006 1908: 1906: 1899:, p. 39. 1898: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1882:, p. 20. 1881: 1876: 1874: 1867:, p. 40. 1866: 1861: 1859: 1852:, p. 17. 1851: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1828:, p. 64. 1827: 1822: 1820: 1813:, p. 11. 1812: 1807: 1805: 1797: 1792: 1786:, p. 10. 1785: 1780: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1689:, p. 13. 1688: 1687:Subburaj 2000 1683: 1677:, p. 78. 1676: 1671: 1664: 1663:Naravane 2006 1659: 1653:, p. 18. 1652: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1515: 1511: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1381:Asirgarh Fort 1377: 1374: 1373:Malegaon Fort 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1351:Asirgarh Fort 1349: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1325:spoils of war 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1277:Raja Mansingh 1272: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 988: 984: 980: 976: 967: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 936: 932: 928: 918: 914: 905: 903: 899: 898:Charles Malet 895: 890: 881: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 797: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 718: 716: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 691: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 654: 652: 648: 644: 643: 642:Ashta Pradhan 638: 634: 633:Mughal Empire 630: 626: 622: 613: 604: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 457: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 426: 423: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 355: 350: 340: 335: 333: 328: 326: 321: 320: 317: 309: 305: 300: 299:Thomas Hislop 296: 291: 287: 282: 278: 274: 272: 268: 261: 256: 252: 247: 243: 238: 234: 228: 224: 219: 215: 211: 210: 205: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 171: 170:Gwalior State 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 141: 140:Peshwa's Rule 137: 133: 132: 131: 129: 125: 120: 119: 114: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7017:Constitution 7005:Independence 6892: 6863:Vanchinathan 6493:Bhagat Singh 6448:Annie Besant 6409:Independence 6390:Vinoba Bhave 6194: 6190:Swaraj Party 6094:Lucknow Pact 6004:Purna Swaraj 5994:Nehru Report 5901: 5805:Philosophies 5793: 5759:Polygar Wars 5746: 5687:French India 5672:Dutch Bengal 5662:Colonisation 5447:Iraqi Revolt 5302:Matabeleland 5278:North Borneo 5272:Matabeleland 5224:Saskatchewan 5026:Upper Canada 5020:Lower Canada 4978:Persian Gulf 4971: 4894:Persian Gulf 4834:Newfoundland 4815:Polygar Wars 4785:Kandyan Wars 4737:Nootka Sound 4251: 3771: 3711:Raghunathrao 3648:Pratap Singh 3605:Chhatrapatis 3531: 3514: 3489: 3477:, retrieved 3471: 3453: 3433: 3422: 3402: 3382: 3362: 3344: 3316: 3297: 3277: 3257: 3239: 3222: 3205: 3185: 3159:, retrieved 3153: 3142: 3124:, Calcutta: 3120: 3109: 3081: 3053: 3025: 3014: 2995: 2986: 2968: 2944: 2927: 2917: 2899: 2881: 2861: 2841: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2733: 2726: 2710: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2632:Prakash 2002 2627: 2615: 2608:Prakash 2002 2593:Prakash 2002 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2441:Travers 1919 2436: 2386: 2379:Russell 1916 2349:Chhabra 2005 2344: 2332: 2305: 2278: 2236: 2207: 2200:Chhabra 2005 2195: 2183: 2124: 2112: 2102: 2047: 2035: 2023: 1996: 1950: 1924:Chhabra 2005 1919: 1897:Chhabra 2005 1865:Chhabra 2005 1845: 1833: 1826:Schmidt 1995 1791: 1779: 1774:, p. 9. 1767: 1755: 1750:, p. 4. 1733:, p. 3. 1718:, p. 2. 1701:, p. 1. 1694: 1682: 1670: 1658: 1646: 1622: 1613: 1593: 1581: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1470: 1422: 1411:. The famed 1405:Sutlej River 1402: 1378: 1365:Thalner Fort 1354: 1334: 1321: 1302: 1273: 1265: 1250: 1233: 1229: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1169: 1153: 1133: 1116:Bapu Gokhale 1105: 1077: 1065: 1030: 1010: 1001: 975:Bapu Gokhale 972: 940: 923: 911: 891: 887: 862: 830:Madhavrao II 806:Raghunathrao 803: 791: 763: 747: 743:Bassein Fort 731:Raghunathrao 724: 707: 692: 660: 651:Pant Pradhan 650: 646: 640: 623:Maharaj the 618: 557: 554: 517: 485: 483: 472: 346: 308:Asaf Jah III 290:John Malcolm 227:Bapu Gokhale 160:Nagpur State 150:Indore State 121: 116:Belligerents 88: 40:Part of the 29: 6961:Mountbatten 6583:Hemu Kalani 6463:Bagha Jatin 6400:Vivekananda 6155:India House 6039:Act of 1935 5814:Ambedkarism 5682:British Raj 5567:Suez Crisis 5465:Transjordan 5369:West Africa 5346:(1899–1902) 5340:(1898–1901) 5332:Six-Day War 5280:(1894–1905) 5268:(1891–1895) 5248:Mashonaland 5212:Mahdist War 5152:Shimonoseki 5082:(1847–1901) 4992:(1824–1901) 4960:Cape Colony 4858:Cape Colony 4817:(1799–1805) 4811:(1799–1803) 4799:(1798–1800) 4787:(1796–1818) 4761:Cape Colony 4751:(1793–1806) 4733:(1788–1934) 4629:Nova Scotia 4599:Yamasee War 4570:(1694–1700) 4544:Child's War 4532:2nd Tangier 4526:1st Tangier 4522:(1655–1739) 4472:Saint Kitts 4450:(1593–1603) 4261:Adversaries 4196:Farrukhabad 4146:Gajendragad 4096:3rd Panipat 4063:Katwa (2nd) 4053:Katwa (1st) 3943:Pavan Khind 3736:Bhat family 3721:Baji Rao II 3706:Narayan Rao 3126:John Murray 2787:Hunter 1907 2772:Hunter 1907 2528:Burton 1908 2516:Burton 1908 2504:Burton 1908 2477:Burton 1936 2465:Hunter 1909 2188:Murray 1901 2040:Burton 1908 1363:approached 1212:Holkarshahi 1208:Shindeshahi 1088:Baji Rao II 1018:Bengal Army 951:Tungabhadra 927:Baji Rao II 818:Madhavrao I 783:Baji Rao II 592:Bundelkhand 522:Baji Rao II 218:Baji Rao II 100:Chhatrapati 77:Maharashtra 7062:Categories 6991:Linlithgow 6931:Chelmsford 6921:Cornwallis 6833:Tatya Tope 6703:Nana Saheb 6608:K. Kamaraj 6558:Dhan Singh 6473:Bakht Khan 6125:Arya Samaj 6059:Quit India 6009:Salt March 5868:Events and 5844:Satyagraha 5471:Pink's War 5363:Somaliland 5200:Basutoland 4954:Guadeloupe 4936:Xhosa Wars 4918:Seychelles 4900:Guadeloupe 4888:Martinique 4755:Rohilkhand 4719:Gold Coast 4689:Rohilkhand 4647:Bengal War 4484:Pequot War 4359:Sindhudurg 4273:Qutb Shahi 4268:Adil Shahi 3983:Bhupalgarh 3948:Umberkhind 3933:Pratapgarh 3839:Parvatibai 3829:Lakshmibai 3772:hereditary 3750:Pratinidhi 3731:Nana Sahib 3691:Baji Rao I 3638:Rajaram II 2832:References 2760:Black 2006 2581:Hough 1853 2117:Black 2006 1675:Black 2006 1464:, and the 1450:Nana Sahib 1376:the fort. 1261:matchlocks 1156:Pandharpur 1150:Bajirao II 1122:where the 877:John Shore 846:Aurangabad 842:Daulatabad 766:Cornwallis 675:Portuguese 578:policy of 6966:Wellesley 6951:Dalhousie 6813:Surya Sen 6708:P. Kakkan 6668:Mir Qasim 6643:M. N. Roy 6578:Har Dayal 6411:activists 6240:Baba Amte 6230:Ayyankali 6208:reformers 6130:Azad Hind 5870:movements 5849:Socialism 5603:Falklands 5599:(1963–67) 5593:(1962–66) 5587:(1962–90) 5575:(1962–76) 5563:(1955–59) 5557:(1954–59) 5551:(1952–60) 5545:(1948–60) 5539:(1946–50) 5531:Indonesia 5527:(1945–46) 5525:Indochina 5521:(1944–48) 5509:(1936–39) 5503:(1936–39) 5491:(1931–32) 5485:(1930–31) 5479:(1927–30) 5461:(1922–24) 5459:Kurdistan 5443:(1919–20) 5419:(1916–17) 5399:Nyasaland 5395:(1914–15) 5389:(1914–15) 5377:(1903–04) 5371:(1901–02) 5365:(1900–20) 5328:(1897–98) 5322:(1897–98) 5304:(1896–97) 5274:(1893–94) 5238:(1886–89) 5214:(1881–99) 5208:(1880–81) 5202:(1880–81) 5196:(1879–80) 5184:(1875–76) 5170:Abyssinia 5166:(1866–71) 5160:(1864–65) 5148:(1863–64) 5140:Kagoshima 5136:(1857–58) 5130:(1857–59) 5124:(1856–60) 5118:(1856–57) 5112:(1854–56) 5110:Åland War 5094:(1848–49) 5070:(1845–50) 5064:(1845–46) 5058:(1845–72) 5052:(1839–42) 5046:(1839–42) 5040:(1839–41) 5028:(1837–38) 5022:(1837–38) 5016:(1831–33) 5010:(1831–32) 5004:(1828–32) 4998:(1824–26) 4974:(1817–18) 4950:(1814–16) 4944:(1812–15) 4938:(1811–79) 4932:(1810–11) 4912:Mauritius 4884:(1808–09) 4866:(1806–07) 4842:(1803–05) 4805:(1798–99) 4775:(1795–96) 4769:(1795–96) 4745:(1789–92) 4721:(1781–82) 4715:(1779–84) 4709:(1775–82) 4703:(1775–83) 4691:(1773–74) 4685:(1769–73) 4679:(1765–71) 4673:(1763–66) 4667:(1762–63) 4655:(1758–61) 4649:(1756–65) 4643:(1756–63) 4637:(1754–63) 4631:(1749–55) 4625:(1746–63) 4619:(1744–48) 4613:(1740–42) 4607:(1722–25) 4601:(1715–17) 4595:(1711–15) 4589:(1702–13) 4564:(1688–97) 4558:(1688–91) 4546:(1686–90) 4540:(1675–78) 4516:(1654–60) 4510:(1654–67) 4504:(1649–53) 4498:(1641–53) 4486:(1634–38) 4456:(1609–46) 4329:Pratapgad 4201:Bharatpur 4181:3rd Delhi 4083:2nd Delhi 3864:Soyarabai 3859:Sakvarbai 3844:Putalabai 3809:Gopikabai 3804:Anandibai 3726:Amrut Rao 3623:Rajaram I 3523:459363111 3463:492678532 3231:483944794 3215:551701397 3134:222574206 3101:464656679 2698:Dutt 1908 2686:Dutt 1908 2647:Dutt 1908 2557:Kibe 1904 2337:Duff 1921 2325:Duff 1921 2298:Duff 1921 2283:Duff 1921 2271:Duff 1921 2256:Duff 1921 2241:Duff 1921 2229:Duff 1921 2212:Duff 1921 2016:Duff 1921 2001:Duff 1921 1989:Duff 1921 1972:Duff 1921 1955:Duff 1921 1606:Citations 1506:Footnotes 1466:Deshpande 1387:Aftermath 1180:Jagirdars 1136:Karnataka 1042:Rajputana 856:general, 804:In 1762, 729:in 1773. 550:Rajasthan 366:Sitabuldi 6996:Hastings 6956:Bentinck 6175:Jugantar 5819:Gandhism 5591:Malaysia 5513:Ethiopia 5411:Peshawar 5176:Manitoba 5158:Duar War 4454:Virginia 4354:Shivneri 4334:Purandar 4216:Mahidpur 4211:Koregaon 4161:Chaksana 4116:Pachgaon 4092:Peshawar 4033:Mandsaur 3968:Sinhagad 3963:Purandar 3938:Kolhapur 3874:Baka Bai 3824:Kashibai 3814:Jankibai 3643:Shahu II 3618:Sambhaji 3552:Archived 3249:53790277 3170:citation 3038:citation 3032:, Bombay 3003:Archived 2978:61585379 2909:13082193 2721:, pg. 31 1880:Sen 1994 1850:Sen 1994 1838:Sen 1994 1811:Sen 1994 1796:Sen 1994 1784:Sen 1994 1772:Sen 1994 1760:Sen 1994 1748:Sen 1994 1731:Sen 1994 1716:Sen 1994 1699:Sen 1994 1479:See also 1462:Deshmukh 1418:Napoleon 1357:qiladars 1210:and the 1160:Sinhagad 1120:Koregaon 1108:Purandar 1080:Pindaris 987:Pindaris 983:Ramoshis 902:Resident 871:and the 850:Sholapur 834:Marathas 826:Marathas 671:Calcutta 635:and his 513:Pindaris 505:Hastings 492:and the 410:Asirgarh 405:Chandwad 376:Koregaon 371:Mahidpur 71:Location 6916:Canning 6335:Periyar 5984:Bardoli 5752:Gwalior 5654:History 5585:Sarawak 5537:Sarawak 5429:Nigeria 5417:Mohmand 5405:Nigeria 5356:century 5014:Malacca 5008:Jamaica 4966:Algiers 4906:Reunion 4852:Surinam 4827:century 4773:Grenada 4767:Jamaica 4659:Jamaica 4580:century 4520:Jamaica 4448:Ireland 4441:century 4428:English 4385:Shivrai 4324:Panhala 4191:Laswari 4141:Savanur 4126:Wadgaon 4121:Saunshi 4101:Alegaon 4073:Burdwan 4023:Palkhed 4013:Raigarh 3988:Bijapur 3925:Battles 3849:Ramabai 3834:Mastani 3819:Jijabai 3658:Peshwas 3633:Shahu I 3628:Tarabai 3613:Shivaji 3499:2590161 3354:8530841 3336:4076888 3073:5105166 2966:(ed.), 2936:6338833 2891:4718658 1586:Qiladar 1473:Marathi 1442:Shivaji 1369:perfidy 1342:Jodhpur 1165:Qiladar 1141:Solapur 996:Dassera 947:Narmada 938:crime. 931:Gaekwad 836:at the 649:or the 621:Shivaji 562:, near 546:Gwalior 386:Thalner 381:Sendhwa 6986:Cripps 6981:Outram 6971:Lytton 6936:Curzon 6911:Wavell 6206:Social 5859:Swaraj 5742:Second 5727:Fourth 5717:Second 5605:(1982) 5581:(1962) 5579:Brunei 5569:(1956) 5533:(1945) 5515:(1943) 5497:(1935) 5473:(1925) 5467:(1923) 5455:(1921) 5449:(1920) 5437:(1919) 5431:(1918) 5425:(1917) 5423:Quebec 5413:(1915) 5407:(1915) 5401:(1915) 5383:(1906) 5334:(1899) 5316:(1897) 5310:(1897) 5298:(1896) 5292:(1896) 5286:(1895) 5262:(1891) 5256:(1891) 5250:(1890) 5244:(1888) 5242:Hazara 5232:(1885) 5226:(1885) 5220:(1882) 5190:(1879) 5178:(1870) 5172:(1868) 5154:(1864) 5142:(1863) 5106:(1854) 5100:(1852) 5088:(1848) 5086:Ceylon 5076:(1847) 5074:Canton 5034:(1839) 4986:(1823) 4984:Guiana 4980:(1819) 4968:(1816) 4962:(1815) 4956:(1815) 4926:(1810) 4920:(1810) 4914:(1810) 4908:(1810) 4902:(1810) 4896:(1809) 4890:(1809) 4878:(1807) 4872:(1807) 4860:(1806) 4854:(1804) 4848:(1804) 4836:(1800) 4793:(1798) 4781:(1795) 4779:Ceylon 4763:(1795) 4757:(1794) 4739:(1789) 4727:(1786) 4697:(1774) 4661:(1762) 4552:(1687) 4534:(1664) 4528:(1662) 4508:Acadia 4492:(1641) 4480:(1628) 4478:Quebec 4474:(1626) 4468:(1622) 4462:(1612) 4460:Swally 4364:Rajgad 4344:Rajgad 4339:Raigad 4319:Mangad 4303:Mysore 4206:Khadki 4186:Assaye 4171:Kharda 4156:Lalsot 4136:Badami 4078:Narela 4038:Bhopal 4008:Khelna 4003:Satara 3978:Kalyan 3973:Salher 3953:Chakan 3854:Saibai 3748:& 3746:Amatya 3539: 3521: 3497: 3461: 3441: 3410: 3390: 3370: 3352: 3334: 3324: 3304: 3285: 3265: 3247: 3229: 3213: 3193: 3132: 3099: 3071: 3000:online 2976: 2952: 2934: 2907: 2889: 2869: 2849: 2717: 1520:kalima 1460:, the 1305:Indore 1256:Nagpur 1188:Kanpur 1184:Bithur 1174:eight 1128:sepoys 1112:Satara 1074:, 1790 935:Baroda 854:French 699:Madras 695:Bengal 667:Madras 663:Bombay 647:Peshwa 629:Raigad 625:Bhosle 600:Jhansi 564:Kanpur 560:Bithur 538:Indore 530:Nagpur 519:Peshwa 468:Second 400:Tankai 361:Khadki 85:Result 6976:Clive 6946:Minto 6941:Ripon 6926:Irwin 6360:Shahu 5747:Third 5737:First 5722:Third 5712:First 5483:Tirah 5393:Tochi 5182:Perak 4948:Nepal 4870:Egypt 4797:Malta 4725:Assam 4568:Ghana 4466:Ormuz 4378:Coins 4369:Torna 4312:Forts 4176:Poona 4166:Patan 4131:Adoni 4043:Vasai 4028:Malwa 4018:Torna 3998:Jinji 3958:Surat 3792:Women 3030:(PDF) 1573:(sic) 1560:(sic) 1556:(sic) 1501:Notes 1458:Patil 1186:near 1176:lakhs 1033:Nepal 979:Bhils 869:Nizam 814:Poona 710:Indus 703:Surat 679:Vasai 498:India 473:Third 463:First 396:Ankai 391:Galna 6894:more 6196:more 5795:more 5597:Aden 5573:Oman 5555:Oman 5354:20th 4930:Java 4825:19th 4578:18th 4550:Siam 4439:17th 4225:Wars 3537:ISBN 3519:OCLC 3495:OCLC 3481:2010 3459:OCLC 3439:ISBN 3408:ISBN 3388:ISBN 3368:ISBN 3350:OCLC 3332:OCLC 3322:ISBN 3302:ISBN 3283:ISBN 3263:ISBN 3245:OCLC 3227:OCLC 3211:OCLC 3191:ISBN 3176:link 3163:2010 3130:OCLC 3097:OCLC 3069:OCLC 3044:link 2974:OCLC 2950:ISBN 2932:OCLC 2905:OCLC 2887:OCLC 2867:ISBN 2847:ISBN 2715:ISBN 1395:The 1084:Pune 1038:Tonk 1011:The 981:and 894:Pune 863:The 848:and 779:Pune 741:and 669:and 532:and 484:The 398:and 63:Date 4942:USA 3087:hdl 3059:hdl 1070:by 1040:in 832:'s 544:of 536:of 528:of 496:in 7064:: 3330:, 3172:}} 3168:{{ 3128:, 3095:, 3067:, 3040:}} 3036:{{ 2779:^ 2654:^ 2639:^ 2600:^ 2535:^ 2484:^ 2419:^ 2398:^ 2371:^ 2356:^ 2317:^ 2290:^ 2263:^ 2248:^ 2219:^ 2168:^ 2153:^ 2136:^ 2074:^ 2059:^ 2008:^ 1979:^ 1962:^ 1931:^ 1904:^ 1887:^ 1872:^ 1857:^ 1818:^ 1803:^ 1738:^ 1723:^ 1706:^ 1631:^ 1621:. 1468:. 1319:. 1064:. 844:, 745:. 665:, 552:. 5638:e 5631:t 5624:v 4430:/ 4419:e 4412:t 4405:v 3774:) 3770:( 3584:e 3577:t 3570:v 3291:. 3178:) 3089:: 3061:: 3046:) 1625:. 1172:₹ 444:e 437:t 430:v 338:e 331:t 324:v 20:)

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Index