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209:
tracks rather than being duplicated or present only on one side. An island platform makes it easier for disabled travellers to change services between tracks or access facilities. If the tracks are above or below the entrance level, the station needs only one staircase and (if disabled accessibility is necessary) one elevator or ramp to allow access to the platforms. If the tracks are at the same level as the entrance, this instead creates a disadvantage; a side platform arrangement allows one platform to be adjacent to the entrance, whereas an island platform arrangement requires both tracks to be accessed by a bridge or underpass.
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10 in to 16 ft 5 in). If the island platform is 6 metres (19 ft 8 in) wide, the tracks must slew out by the same distance. While this requirement is not a problem on a new line under construction, it makes building a new station on an existing line impossible without altering the tracks. A single island platform also makes it quite difficult to have through tracks (used by trains that do not stop at that station), which are usually between the local tracks (where the island would be).
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1088:. Waterloo's island platform was reconfigured to be the down side platform when the station was extensively rebuilt in the late 1980s, with the unused side now facing onto a bus bay. Petone's island platform served the up main line and the suburban loop line until the suburban loop was lifted in the early 1990s. The unused platform now faces onto the station's park-and-ride carpark.
185:. Island platforms are sometimes used between the opposite-direction tracks on twin-track route stations as they are cheaper and occupy less area than other arrangements. They are also useful within larger stations, where local and express services for the same direction of travel can be accessed from opposite sides of the same platform instead of
208:
Island platforms are necessary for any station with many through platforms. There are also advantages to building small two-track stations with a single island platform instead of two side platforms. Island platforms allow facilities such as shops, toilets and waiting rooms to be shared between both
212:
If an island platform is not wide enough to cope with passenger numbers, typically as they increase, overcrowding can risk people being pushed onto the tracks. In some cases entry to the station is restricted at busier times to reduce risk. Examples of stations where a narrow island platform has
244:
An island platform requires the tracks to diverge around the centre platform, and extra width is required along the right-of-way on each approach to the station, especially on high-speed lines. Track centres vary for rail systems throughout the world but are normally 3 to 5 metres (9 ft
574:). This arrangement also allows the station to serve as a point where slow trains can be passed by faster trains. A variation at some stations is to have the slow and fast pairs of tracks each served by island platforms (as is common on the
648:, uses two side platforms for local services with an island in between for express services. The purpose of this atypical design was to reduce unnecessary passenger congestion at a station with a high volume of passengers. Since the
692:, and this would mean it would be easy to change the line to a larger gauge, by moving the track away from the platform to allow the wider bodied continental rolling stock to pass freely while leaving the platform area untouched.
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The historical use of island platforms depends greatly upon the location. In the United
Kingdom the use of island platforms on twin-track routes is relatively common when the railway line is in a
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have adjacent express stations at 42nd Street, passengers can make their transfers from local to express trains there, leaving more space available for passengers utilizing intercity rail at
1144:
629:
562:
A common configuration in busy locations on high speed lines is a pair of island platforms, with slower trains diverging from the main line (or using a separate level on the railway's
1169:
715:, the twin tunnels are widely spaced and the tracks can remain at a constant track centres while still leaving room for the island platforms. A slight disadvantage is that
566:) so that the main line tracks remain straight. High-speed trains can therefore pass straight through the station, while slow trains pass around the platforms (such as at
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Island platforms are a very normal sight on Indian railway stations. Almost all railway stations in India consist of island platforms.
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Sometimes when the track on one side of the platform is unused by passenger trains, that side may be fenced off. Examples include
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1368:"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS), May 2004 Figure 2-4 Track Diagram, North of 55th Street"
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684:(now almost entirely closed) were constructed in this form. This was because the line was planned to connect to a
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1395:[JR Musashi-Kosugi Station, Yokosuka Line New Platform Opens â New Ticket Gates to be Installed].
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features island platforms at all stations. Many other stations in the system have the same layout.
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station has the same configuration as
Bowling Greenâone side platform and one island platform.
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200:, as this makes it easier to provide access to the platform without walking across the tracks.
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on either side of the tracks, simplifying and speeding transfers between the two tracks.
886:, which use side platforms as they are built on an existing rail line, also known as an
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uses low-floor LRT technology, but uses island platforms on only one of the 12 stops,
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station was renovated to accommodate the high volume of passengers coming to the
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feature a similar setup following a new side platform opening in
December 2022.
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1354:"London Underground platform was so narrow it terrified anyone who stood on it"
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823:, 29 subway stations use island platforms (a few in the newer stations on the
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688:. If this happened, the lines would need to be compatible with continental
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616:, showing its island platform sandwiched between its two side platforms.
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in Sydney, Australia, is an island-platform station in the middle of a
890:. The same follows for underground stations, with the exception being
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opened in 2024, the only station with side platforms as of 2024. The
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as well as every express station without express service, such as
165:(British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single
1265:
1112:
820:
681:
1076:, New Zealand, unused sides can be found at two stations on the
962:
uses island platforms in all of its 13 stations, to facilitate
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571:
583:
878:(MRT) system use island platforms. The exceptions are
976:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:Railway platform placed between two railway tracks
1373:. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 2004
1008:on the IRT Dyre Avenue line. In Jersey City, the
1764:
1399:(in Japanese). 16 September 2022. Archived from
1195:An example of a basic island platform in Japan.
1057:have one island platform and one side platform (
265:
1026:has a side platform and an island platform at
1457:
1042:have similar configurations. On JR East, the
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425:
1264:is an island-platformed railway station in
203:
1464:
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1471:
1218:, one of the few island platforms in the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
600:
247:
131:
870:Almost all of the elevated stations in
14:
1765:
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719:have to be rather long. Examples in
555:Four tracks and two island platforms
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1393:"JRćŚčľĺ°ćé§
ă横é čłçˇăŽć°ăăźă äžç¨éĺ§ â ć°čŚćšćĺŁăč¨ç˝Žă¸"
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1111:, an island-platformed station in
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1352:Elvery, Martin (2 October 2022).
1097:Island platforms around the world
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1220:Manila Metro Rail Transit System
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977:Unused sides of island platforms
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145:This platform is accessed by an
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45:needs additional citations for
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1000:, unused sides are located at
852:NAIT/Blatchford Market station
13:
1:
1433:. 30 May 2007. Archived from
1309:
842:, all 18 LRT stations on the
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409:
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213:caused safety issues include
1330:. 2007-05-30. Archived from
898:, and a few stations on the
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850:used island platforms until
698:
676:Many of the stations on the
7:
1431:Railway Technical Web Pages
1277:
671:
620:A rarer layout, present at
614:IRT Flushing Line (7 Train)
10:
1789:
1676:Cross-platform interchange
1151:Navy YardâBallpark station
1091:
964:one-person train operation
638:34th Street â Penn Station
630:34th Street â Penn Station
169:is positioned between two
1722:
1694:
1624:
1606:Switch / turnout / points
1596:Grand circle / roundabout
1561:
1518:
1480:
1160:after a baseball game at
1132:Winson Green Outer Circle
1109:Ashton-under-Lyne station
814:
588:Chicago Transit Authority
529:
453:
449:
370:
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290:
229:(rebuilt in 2014) on the
221:(rebuilt in 1992) on the
1183:with one side fenced off
713:Epping Chatswood Railway
204:Advantages and tradeoffs
137:Beecroft railway station
924:Thomson-East Coast line
709:Eastern Suburbs Railway
662:Willets Point Boulevard
650:IRT Seventh Avenue Line
634:IRT Seventh Avenue Line
1262:Gambir railway station
654:IND Eighth Avenue Line
642:IND Eighth Avenue Line
617:
263:
253:Clapham Common station
239:Osaka Municipal Subway
183:transitway interchange
161:(American English) or
150:
1177:Bowling Green station
1053:Some stations of the
856:Valley Line Southeast
829:YongeâUniversity line
678:Great Central Railway
604:
251:
135:
1742:Minimum curve radius
1709:Zig Zag / Switchback
1403:on 16 September 2022
1181:New York City Subway
971:Second Avenue Subway
892:Braddell MRT station
884:Canberra MRT station
658:Pennsylvania Station
646:New York City Subway
576:New York City Subway
271:Fast and slow tracks
54:improve this article
1681:Interchange station
1586:Facing and trailing
1553:Classification yard
1216:Taft Avenue station
1175:Island platform at
1136:West Midlands Metro
996:In New York City's
825:BloorâDanforth line
1611:Swingnose crossing
1397:Mynavi Corporation
1235:Nunawading station
896:Bishan MRT station
876:Mass Rapid Transit
797:Glen Waverley Line
622:Mets-Willets Point
618:
607:Mets-Willets Point
264:
257:London Underground
223:London Underground
151:
18:2 island platforms
1773:Railway platforms
1760:
1759:
1328:Railway-Technical
1324:"Island Platform"
991:Yeronga, Brisbane
880:Dover MRT station
666:1939 World's Fair
626:IRT Flushing Line
580:Broad Street Line
560:
559:
549:
548:
130:
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69:"Island platform"
16:(Redirected from
1780:
1671:Spanish solution
1661:Terminal station
1634:Railway platform
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1304:Spanish solution
1289:Railway platform
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1155:Washington Metro
1147:
1126:Island platform
1123:
1105:
1078:Hutt Valley Line
1038:stations on the
1036:Minami-morimachi
1030:. Likewise, the
987:Lewisham, Sydney
809:Hurstbridge line
773:Caroline Springs
761:Hoppers Crossing
757:Williams Landing
729:Middle Footscray
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1752:Cant deficiency
1737:Ruling gradient
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1704:Horseshoe curve
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1581:Double junction
1571:Flying junction
1557:
1514:
1505:Quadruple track
1476:
1470:
1437:on 9 June 2007.
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1284:Platform height
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1063:Buchanan Street
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831:and all of the
827:, a few on the
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609:station on the
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175:railway station
163:centre platform
159:center platform
155:island platform
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1686:Infill station
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1006:Pelham Parkway
983:Hurlstone Park
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888:infill station
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777:Ballaarat Line
749:Frankston Line
725:West Footscray
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686:Channel Tunnel
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231:Toronto subway
215:Clapham Common
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187:side platforms
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1482:Railway track
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1334:on 2007-06-09
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1294:Side platform
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1046:platforms at
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1044:Yokosuka Line
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1016:
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1002:Bowling Green
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998:subway system
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946:United States
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110:February 2019
102:
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71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1696:Hillclimbing
1666:Balloon loop
1643:
1538:Pocket track
1528:Balloon loop
1520:Rail sidings
1500:Double track
1495:Passing loop
1490:Single track
1435:the original
1430:
1407:18 September
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1362:
1356:. My London.
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:the original
1327:
1318:
1249:, Australia.
1138:, in England
1071:
1052:
1017:
995:
980:
968:NYC Subway's
956:Philadelphia
950:In southern
949:
869:
844:Capital Line
837:
818:
741:Sunbury line
702:
694:
675:
619:
611:NYC Subway's
584:Philadelphia
564:right-of-way
561:
243:
211:
207:
191:
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107:
97:
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83:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1732:Track gauge
1591:Grand union
1201:Narita Line
1197:Ĺto Station
1040:Osaka Metro
1020:Tokyo Metro
936:Shenton Way
789:Jordanville
1427:"Stations"
1338:2020-08-12
1310:References
1158:Green Line
1074:Wellington
1028:Nihombashi
1024:Ginza Line
952:New Jersey
940:Marina Bay
922:) and the
920:MacPherson
912:Telok Ayer
860:Mill Woods
848:Metro Line
805:Heidelberg
785:Holmesglen
717:crossovers
586:; and the
568:Kent House
198:embankment
80:newspapers
1563:Junctions
1548:Rail yard
1533:Headshunt
1510:Crossover
1377:August 7,
1270:Indonesia
1247:Melbourne
1245:lines in
1128:tram stop
916:Chinatown
872:Singapore
866:Singapore
781:Glen Iris
737:Tottenham
721:Melbourne
707:, on the
699:Australia
598:lines).
179:tram stop
173:within a
147:underpass
1767:Category
1626:Stations
1278:See also
1243:Lilydale
1239:Belgrave
1082:Waterloo
1059:Hillhead
908:Downtown
840:Edmonton
801:Watsonia
753:Aircraft
745:Kananook
723:include
711:and the
672:Examples
167:platform
1473:Railway
1266:Jakarta
1237:on the
1199:on the
1179:on the
1153:on the
1134:on the
1113:England
1092:Gallery
1018:On the
1010:Newport
932:Maxwell
904:Stevens
821:Toronto
807:on the
795:on the
775:on the
763:on the
747:on the
739:on the
682:England
644:of the
640:on the
632:on the
624:on the
255:on the
237:on the
194:cutting
94:scholar
1714:Spiral
1644:Island
1222:Line 3
1086:Petone
1065:, and
1022:, the
966:. The
928:Napier
815:Canada
799:, and
793:Syndal
769:Ardeer
733:Albion
705:Sydney
660:. The
596:Purple
578:; the
572:London
280:Legend
233:, and
171:tracks
157:(also
96:
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67:
1654:Split
1371:(PDF)
1067:Ibrox
1032:Namba
960:PATCO
235:Umeda
227:Union
219:Angel
101:JSTOR
87:books
1747:Cant
1649:Side
1409:2022
1379:2016
1241:and
1084:and
1034:and
1013:PATH
989:and
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