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232 Russia

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of observation. The measured rotation varied from 22.016 ± 0.004 hours at a phase angle of 21.5 degrees to 17.0, to 21.904 ± 0.002 hours at phase angles between 5.2 degrees and 9.6 degrees. The reason for this variation has to do with the shape of the asteroid.
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Torno, Steven; Lemke Oliver, Robert; Ditteon, Richard (June 2008), "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory - October 2007",
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Pilcher, Frederick (April 2013), "Another Asteroid with a Changing Lightcurve: 232 Russia",
439:. A follow-up study during 2014 discovered that the rotation period varied depending on the 868: 667: 532: 505: 193: 611: 8: 263: 558: 536: 509: 659: 621: 103: 853: 805: 159: 123: 1041: 979: 461: 344: 116: 900: 843: 828: 432: 406: 368: 143: 1037: 915: 883: 848: 244: 204: 1080: 1033: 939: 838: 833: 716: 553: 414: 399: 225: 109: 37: 739: 1005: 778: 728: 674: 995: 944: 905: 252: 964: 910: 127: 1000: 890: 315: 163: 820: 402: 1025: 422: 418: 410: 74: 435:
of 21.8 ± 0.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.2 ± 0.02
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observations of this asteroid collected during 2007 show a
331: 335: 495: 1032:This article about a C-type asteroid native to the 1078: 1061: 769: 755: 690: 704: 516: 1068: 1054: 762: 748: 697: 683: 620: 489: 1112:Astronomical objects discovered in 1883 1087:Minor planet object articles (numbered) 522: 1079: 554:The Asteroid Orbital Elements Database 454: 409:and is probably composed of primitive 743: 678: 275:Longitude of ascending node 1020: 559:Minor Planet Discovery Circumstances 421:, who named it after the country of 13: 14: 1128: 547: 1024: 568:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site 1117:C-type main-belt-asteroid stubs 413:material. It was discovered by 188:2.5527 AU (381.88 Gm) 176:2.1069 AU (315.19 Gm) 1: 447: 1097:Discoveries by Johann Palisa 1040:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 287:Argument of perihelion 10: 1133: 1019: 104:Minor planet category 1107:C-type asteroids (Tholen) 988: 930: 867: 819: 786: 777: 771:Small Solar System bodies 712: 525:The Minor Planet Bulletin 498:The Minor Planet Bulletin 476:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 389: 374: 360: 342: 322: 303: 296: 284: 272: 262: 250: 235: 222: 205:Orbital period (sidereal) 202: 192: 180: 170: 152: 142: 134: 122: 115: 101: 80: 68: 56: 51: 43: 31: 26: 405:. It is classified as a 377:Absolute magnitude  298:Physical characteristics 83:Alternative designations 706:Minor planets navigator 617:JPL Small-Body Database 467:JPL Small-Body Database 325:Synodic rotation period 117:Orbital characteristics 896:Trans-Neptunian object 581:Observation prediction 417:on 31 January 1883 in 136:Uncertainty parameter 1092:Background asteroids 869:Distant minor planet 59:MPC designation 1102:Named minor planets 668:Physical parameters 537:2014MPBu...41..205P 510:2008MPBu...35...54T 148:102.35 yr (37382 d) 44:Discovery date 23: 605:Observational info 258:0° 14 29.976 / day 33:Discovered by 21: 16:Main-belt asteroid 1049: 1048: 1014: 1013: 926: 925: 811:Meanings of names 737: 736: 393: 392: 1124: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1028: 1021: 784: 783: 764: 757: 750: 741: 740: 699: 692: 685: 676: 675: 660:Orbital elements 624: 541: 540: 520: 514: 513: 493: 487: 486: 484: 482: 458: 356: 354: 345:Geometric albedo 318: 313: 97: 90:1929 QA, 1954 SV 88:A883 BA, 1921 UA 24: 20: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1017: 1015: 1010: 984: 922: 863: 815: 773: 768: 738: 733: 708: 703: 597:Proper elements 550: 545: 544: 521: 517: 494: 490: 480: 478: 460: 459: 455: 450: 433:rotation period 407:C-type asteroid 382: 365: 352: 350: 347: 327: 311: 309: 289: 277: 255: 240: 228: 207: 185: 183:Semi-major axis 144:Observation arc 106: 96: 92: 91: 89: 85: 71: 61: 47:31 January 1883 17: 12: 11: 5: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1029: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 970:Near-parabolic 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 921: 920: 919: 918: 916:Scattered disc 913: 908: 903: 893: 888: 887: 886: 884:Neptune trojan 881: 873: 871: 865: 864: 862: 861: 859:Spectral types 856: 851: 849:Jupiter trojan 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 781: 775: 774: 767: 766: 759: 752: 744: 735: 734: 732: 731: 726: 719: 717:231 Vindobona 713: 710: 709: 702: 701: 694: 687: 679: 673: 672: 671: 670: 628:Close approach 609: 608: 607: 561: 556: 549: 548:External links 546: 543: 542: 515: 488: 452: 451: 449: 446: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 375: 372: 371: 366: 361: 358: 357: 348: 343: 340: 339: 328: 323: 320: 319: 307: 301: 300: 294: 293: 290: 285: 282: 281: 278: 273: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 256: 251: 248: 247: 241: 236: 233: 232: 229: 223: 220: 219: 208: 203: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 186: 181: 178: 177: 174: 168: 167: 156: 150: 149: 146: 140: 139: 132: 131: 126:31 July 2016 ( 120: 119: 113: 112: 107: 102: 99: 98: 94: 86: 81: 78: 77: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 35: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1129: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:asteroid belt 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 933: 929: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:Asteroid belt 837: 835: 834:Aten asteroid 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 822: 818: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 785: 782: 780: 779:Minor planets 776: 772: 765: 760: 758: 753: 751: 746: 745: 742: 730: 727: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 714: 711: 707: 700: 695: 693: 688: 686: 681: 680: 677: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652:Orbit diagram 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 625: 623: 619: 618: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 511: 507: 503: 499: 492: 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 457: 453: 445: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 424: 420: 416: 415:Johann Palisa 412: 408: 404: 401: 397: 388: 384: 381: 380: 373: 370: 367: 364: 363:Spectral type 359: 349: 346: 341: 337: 334:(0.9127  333: 329: 326: 321: 317: 308: 306: 302: 299: 295: 291: 288: 283: 279: 276: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 254: 249: 246: 242: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226:orbital speed 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 184: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 162:(448.58  161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 105: 100: 87: 84: 79: 76: 73: 67: 63: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 39: 38:Johann Palisa 36: 34: 30: 25: 19: 1042:expanding it 1031: 1016: 1006:Space debris 729:233 Asterope 721: 663: 655: 647: 639: 631: 615: 600: 592: 589:Orbital info 584: 576: 567: 528: 524: 518: 504:(2): 54–55, 501: 497: 491: 479:. Retrieved 465: 462:"232 Russia" 456: 427: 411:carbonaceous 395: 394: 378: 330:21.905  238:Mean anomaly 194:Eccentricity 158:2.9986  64:(232) Russia 52:Designations 18: 996:Cosmic dust 960:Long-period 950:Halley-type 906:Kuiper belt 791:Designation 441:phase angle 429:Photometric 398:is a large 264:Inclination 253:Mean motion 70:Named after 1081:Categories 1001:Meteoroids 980:Sungrazing 955:Hyperbolic 911:Oort cloud 854:Near-Earth 723:232 Russia 612:232 Russia 564:232 Russia 531:(4): 205, 448:References 396:232 Russia 305:Dimensions 231:18.65 km/s 172:Perihelion 130:2457600.5) 22:232 Russia 891:Damocloid 644:Ephemeris 636:Discovery 573:Ephemeris 437:magnitude 400:Main belt 314:1.1  110:Main belt 27:Discovery 975:Periodic 901:Detached 821:Asteroid 403:asteroid 280:152.250° 224:Average 214:(1489.7 154:Aphelion 940:Extinct 879:Centaur 614:at the 533:Bibcode 506:Bibcode 292:52.163° 268:6.0659° 243:213.685 198:0.17465 93:1970 SN 932:Comets 844:Family 829:Active 796:Groups 664:· 662:  656:· 654:  648:· 646:  640:· 638:  632:· 630:  601:· 599:  593:· 591:  585:· 583:  577:· 575:  481:12 May 423:Russia 419:Vienna 351:0.0494 75:Russia 1036:is a 989:Other 945:Great 666: 658: 650: 642: 634: 603: 595: 587: 579: 385:10.25 355:0.002 310:53.28 210:4.08 124:Epoch 1038:stub 965:Lost 806:Moon 801:List 483:2016 472:NASA 566:at 379:(H) 1083:: 529:41 527:, 502:35 500:, 470:. 464:. 425:. 316:km 212:yr 164:Gm 160:AU 128:JD 1069:e 1062:t 1055:v 1044:. 763:e 756:t 749:v 698:e 691:t 684:v 539:. 535:: 512:. 508:: 485:. 474:/ 369:C 353:± 338:) 336:d 332:h 312:± 245:° 218:) 216:d 166:) 138:0 95:1

Index

Discovered by
Johann Palisa
MPC designation
Russia
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
Main belt
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Gm
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
d
orbital speed
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination
Longitude of ascending node
Argument of perihelion
Physical characteristics
Dimensions

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