Sexual harassment in the NWSL

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alone, also making degrading and sexual jokes. It was said that he would regularly sexualize the team environment as he brought up comments about foreplay, oral sex, or their "sex lives" to his youth players. Dames was accused of sexual misconduct by several youth players in his soccer school throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. One of the accusations being that Dames started "grooming" her when she was 14 years old, as he waited until she was 18 years of age to pursue a sexual relationship. She told Hensley-Clancy, a reporter for The Washington Post, that "The way the relationship formed made her feel there was no way out". Megan Cnota, a former player for Dames’ club, was interviewed about Dames’ behavior. She stated that she and others have tried to bring the public's attention to it but nobody believed them.\

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so horny I want to f— you." She is also told Riley asked two players to kiss in front of him. Ford interviews Shim and Farrelly. Following the incident, Ford generates a report on Shim's complaint. Thorn's counsel emails Levine a copy and expresses how it does not use the word "sexual" or "harassment," does not reveal "unlawful harassment" (even though the report itself does not consider the lawfulness of Riley's actions) does not include many allegations, and describes Shim as accusing Riley of "inappropriate behavior." But, the Thorns Report includes alleged details such as Shim and Farrelly kissing in front of Riley. The Thorns fire Riley due to the investigation. They publicly announce Riley will no longer coach but refrain from saying why.

630:, said that the club "will cooperate with the ongoing NWSL/NWSLPA joint investigation." Media sources say that players on Racing Louisville FC do not believe a non-disclosure agreement was necessary because the club could have publicly stated that Holly was accused of sexual harassment, without saying Simon's name. Simon agreed to the Yates Investigation Team using her name in the report and said, "This report allows our voices to finally be heard and is the first step toward achieving the respectful workplace we all deserve." After leaving Racing Louisville FC, Simon went on to play for English club 610:. Simon said Holly's connections helped Simon with this achievement. However, media sources report that Holly's gestures changed from appropriate to inappropriate in the summer of 2018. When Holly started training Simon during her offseason, he began to send her inappropriate text messages, including nude photographs and videos. Actions progressed, as Holly allegedly grabbed Simon's breasts while she was making smoothies in his house. Pearce was allegedly present during this incident, but she did not see it. Media sources also report that during the 665:, at the time coached by Paul Riley. Initially seen as having great potential, according to reports from The Athletic, Farrelly received special attention from Riley during her rookie season. This attention led to the lines between player and coach being blurred, as Riley allegedly started asking her more personal questions, buying her drinks, and giving numerous compliments. After a loss in the 2011 WPS championship, Farrelly alleges that Riley pressured her into a sexual encounter in his hotel room. 622:

in more open places, but he would refuse and, once again, touch Simon forcefully. Additionally, the Yates Investigation Team reported that Holly would touch Simon inappropriately for every unsuccessful pass she made. Allegedly, Holly would also text Simon, expressing interest in visiting her apartment and describing what he would do to her. Media sources report that when Holly would send Simon explicit photographs, he also requested that she send photographs of herself in return.

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Louisville FC signed a non-disclosure and non-disparagement with Holly, which meant that neither Holly nor the club could make public statements about the situation. If either side did, they would have to pay the other $ 5,000. The Yates Investigation team did not get any documents or hear from any witnesses from Racing Louisville FC regarding the situation because of the agreement. On October 5, 2022, the president of Racing Louisville FC,

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of emotional abuse and sexual misconduct were systematic in the sport and were not a one-time occurrence; they impacted many teams, coaches, and players. This led to public protests by players and as a result, multiple coaches have been reprimanded for their behavior. Five out of 10 head coaches in the 2021 season were fired or stepped down due to misconduct allegations. Some of the more significant allegations include Coaches

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but had never heard from them,” reported Hensley-Clancy. “Two had left the team because of Dames’s abuse, they said.” On November 24, the Red Stars ownership released a statement apologizing to "Christen Press, Jennifer Hoy, Samantha Johnson and those players who didn’t feel safe to come forward" and saying that "our club will require significant reflection and evaluation to ensure this does not happen again."

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from Riley - when he asked her to his hotel room - of him only in compression shorts. Farrelly says Riley sent her similar photos when he coached her in her former club. Shim goes to Riley's room to review film. She opens the door to him in only white briefs, she told E60. He allegedly "tells Shim to get on his bed to watch film" when there was no film ready. Shim excuses herself.

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to grind on her. Returning from the restroom, Riley allegedly asks Shim and Farelly if they ever hook up. He asks them to kiss each other and adds an incentive: the team will not have to do "the suicide mile" at next training. Shim needs to use the restroom while walking back. Riley offers his apartment.

551:, who had been a staff coach for two girls' teams at Empire FC prior to being named the Red Stars's general manager in January 2023, and whose husband is Empire FC's sporting director. The Red Stars published a statement claiming Lomnicki was fired for a "lapse in judgment to not share important information with club leadership". 672:. Shortly after his hiring in January 2014, the Portland Thorns traded for Sinead Farrelly. During her first season with the Thorns, Farrelly began dating one of her teammates. Upon learning this, Riley allegedly made derogatory comments towards Farrelly, stating that she was "too hot to be a lesbian" 763:

On May 3, through its newly implemented reporting process, the NWSL received an anonymous report about Riley's behavior. Baird replies to Farrelly on the 5th (just as she did Shim) saying the initial complaint was investigated to conclusion and cannot share details.

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On May 9, 2015, after a game in Portland, Thorns players and coaches go to a bar. Riley tells the bartender to "Get the girls whatever they want" with his card. The assistant coach leaves, Riley gives the players more drinks. Shim told E60, Riley asked to dance with her, and came up behind her trying

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manager Gavin Wilkinson told midfielder Mana Shim to be a closeted player (In reference to her coming out in August 2013). Shim says during the 2014 season, head coach Paul Riley "made her feel small," verbally berated her and other players, commented on her weight, and praise and criticism to make

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Media sources state that Holly's sexual assault towards Simon, however, did not end when he became head coach. When watching game film with Simon, Holly would allegedly show her pornography while touching himself and Simon sexually. It was reported that Simon tried to ask Holly to watch the game film

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After serving as a volunteer coach, Holly became head coach of Gotham FC (formerly known as Sky Blue FC) in 2016. He did not obtain a coaching license. The first interaction between Simon and Holly, reported by the Covington Report and Weil Report, was when Holly offered Simon a position on Gotham FC

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During Dames’ time coaching for the Chicago Red Stars, players filed many complaints about him. One of the national team stars complained that "He does not have a safe distance between himself and his players." He uses his power and status as the coach to manipulate players and get close to them." In

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had resigned, with the club stating that it had "great respect for Farid’s talents and all he brought to the organization." Later that year, it was reported that Benstiti had resigned following a number of complaints of abuse, including having disparaged players' nutritional habits and fitness. Later

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On October 3, the yearlong investigation by Sally Yates is released. It reveals how the Thorns refused to share its 2015 investigation on Riley, tampered with witnesses, and states Paulson failed to act on warnings about Riley prior to Shim's complaint. Players report that Paulson and Wilkinson made

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about Riley. Morgan tries to help Shim file an anonymous complaint. At the time there was no procedure to do so. Shim emails Riley expressing how she "felt uncomfortable" and wants a professional relationship. She writes "We both know that your interactions with me have been inappropriate and it has

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is the official investigation led by Sally Q. Yates, covering emotional abuse and sexual misconduct in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). This document, released on October 2, 2022, includes information about Holly's conduct towards Simon, as well as other cases of mistreatment of players in

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said that the scandal was "just devastating because we know the power of sport when it’s good and we also know that it can be so enabling of the worst behaviors because there’s money in it, because there’s success in it, because there’s prestige in it. And so people will default toward protecting an

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went on the record with allegations against him. In the article, Riley denied the allegations. The article also stated that NWSL failed to act on Riley's alleged abuses multiple times, including earlier in 2021 when the league declined to act on an offer from two of Riley's alleged victims to assist

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wrote in her report regarding the investigation how "Abuse in the NWSL is rooted in a deeper culture in women's soccer, beginning in youth leagues, that normalizes verbally abusive coaching and blurs boundaries between coaches and players," The investigations ultimately concluded that multiple forms

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In August 2022, the Oregonian's report states the 2015 Thorns investigation "wasn't in line with modern standards of sexual misconduct allegations." It clears Wilkinson of wrongdoings from 2014 and describes the comment on Shim's sexuality as a "misunderstanding."

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In September 2021, Shim and Farelly share their experiences with Riley in an article published by The Athletic. Riley denies the allegations of predatory sexual harassment, coercion, etc. The Courage fire Riley. Baird says she is "shocked and disgusted to read the new allegations in The Athletic."

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After receiving the email, Plush forwards it to Levine with the comment, "See below. Not good." The investigation begins on the 17th; Up through the 22nd, Thorns HR director separately interviews Shim and Farelly. On the 18th, Levine is told there are emails and text messages: one text reads, "I am

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In August 2020, Holly was offered a position to be the head coach of Racing Louisville FC. In November 2020, Simon was drafted to play for Racing Louisville. Media sources say that Simon reached out to Holly, saying that since she began to play for him, he had to stop his inappropriate behavior and

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2014, national team players reported two coaches, one of the two being Dames. Eventually, they were told by the public that they were trying to shut the league down. In total, 14 former players of Dames have reported accounts of either benign sexually, verbally, or emotionally abusive towards them.

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In 1998 a former player at St. Viator High School reported that Dames, her coach at the time, allegedly touched her upper thigh inappropriately. This occurred when the player was a minor and Dames was 25 years old. Dames was reported for regularly spend time with his young players outside of soccer

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multiple times. The Yates Report also noted that multiple players who had been with Gotham FC (then Sky Blue FC) when Holly was that team's coach considered him "paranoid, ultra-aggressive, short-tempered, nasty, mean, patronizing, humiliating." Also, he was involved in a romantic relationship with

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In June 2015, While traveling to a game in Houston on June 5, Riley asks Shim to watch game film in his hotel room. Shim tells Farrelly that Riley continues to make her uncomfortable since the bar incident in May: He texts her more and has asked her to dinners alone. She shows Farelly a photo sent

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In May 2015, following a home match, Riley personally invited Farrelly and a teammate to his apartment. At his apartment, Riley reportedly made sexual comments toward both Farrelly and her teammate, then requested that they kiss each other. He promised to spare the team fitness drills later in the

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Holly has not been charged with a crime for allegedly sexually assaulting Simon. In January 2023, NWSL permanently banned Holly and fined Racing Louisville FC $ 200,000. Racing Louisville FC gave Holly a severance of $ 14,000 and asked him to leave his apartment because he lived near Simon. Racing

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Before Rory Dames became the head coach of the NWSL's Chicago Red Stars, he previously coached at St Viator High School and for a youth soccer club named "The Eclipse Select Soccer Club". Dames was hired to coach the Chicago Red Stars based on his reputation at his previous youth club, as the team

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had folded, discouraged players from reporting misconduct; in fact, the NWSL had not established a firm definition of "misconduct". It also noted that the league had failed to adequately vet technical staff. For example, Holly was hired by Racing despite lacking the required coaching licenses. The

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as far back as 2014, detailing abuse, harassment, and inappropriate use of his power as head coach to manipulate players. “Three former Red Stars players, including one who played on the team at the time of the investigation, told The Post that they had wanted to speak to U.S. Soccer investigators

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Before the 14-month investigation into such allegations, there were no written rules to reprimand these coaches and other people of authority in the NWSL for gross misconduct. For the first nine years of its existence, The National Women's Soccer League operated without formal policies to prohibit

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said that she had "heard countless accounts of harm in sport over the last few years" and that "powerful organizations masked this abusive behavior by these top coaches and both were allowed to waltz effortlessly into new roles in similar spaces within months of being accused of sexual misconduct

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has undergone many allegations and reports of sexual harassment, misconduct, manipulation, pressure to lose an unhealthy amount of weight, sexual, verbal and emotional abuse, racist and sexist remarks, and the list goes on. These allegations of crossing professional boundaries with players led to

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said that "you have these people who are abusers and who are bullies and they have unilateral control over other people's livelihoods" and called for "the big players to come out and support and to call things out for things to get done because they wield more power and when you're talking about

756:, Plush's successor as NWSL commissioner, and requested a new investigation as well as information on next steps the NWSL may take to provide players protection. Baird replies on March 16 but ignores the request to reinvestigate. Shim follows up on her request on the 17th. Baird does not reply. 187:

The next day, on October 1, the NWSL announced that, following discussions with the NWSLPA, all of its scheduled matches for that weekend were canceled. As well, both FIFA and U.S. Soccer announced they were starting their own investigations into Riley. The NWSL also announced that it would be

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Writing for NBC News, Britni de la Cretaz argued that homophobia within women's soccer had been under-discussed in reactions to the scandal, saying that, "while it’s true that it’s much more acceptable to be openly queer in women’s sports, there are plenty of examples that show it’s still not

383:

and former Gotham GM Alyse LaHue drew two-year bans, with further conditions on subsequent NWSL employment. Clarkson and Cromwell would be allowed to return to the league upon completing anti-harassment training and demonstrating a commitment to change. Benstiti, Greene, former Orlando Pride

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also noted that Racing refused to fully cooperate with the investigation, saying "Racing Louisville FC refused to produce documents concerning Christy Holly and would not permit witnesses (even former employees) to answer relevant questions regarding Holly's tenure, citing non-disclosure and

646:), now known as the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Throughout Riley's coaching career, he faced many controversies, particularly cases of sexual assault and harassment. Accusations surfaced of Riley engaging in sexual coercion with his players which were published in an article from 170:, alleging that Riley had sexually coerced and verbally abused players on his teams, specifically during the time period between 2011 and 2015 (consisting of his time in WPS, WPSL, and NWSL). More than a dozen players from every team Riley had coached since 2010 spoke to the publication and 603:, as well as his increase in verbal abuse towards players. After Holly left because of these accusations, he took a position as the head coach for Racing Louisville FC, despite that Holly did not have the United States Soccer Federation required license to head coach for Racing Louisville. 306:

noting that according to the club's then-general manager Tony Nese, the relationship had become "so toxic and disruptive that he had 'lost the locker room'." Sky Blue had asked Holly to resign in 2017 over these issues, but the club termed his release "mutually agreed" in a press release.

687:, Farrelly collapsed on the field. After a brain scan, Farrelly was told the reason for her collapsing was migraines, but later Riley stated, "I realize now I was not okay. I couldn’t function under him (Riley)." Farrelly would remain sidelined for the remainder of the 2014 season. 419:

said that NWSL players "are being underpaid, undervalued, which makes them feel desperate and like they're replaceable. And so when they're told to lock it up, not say anything, knowing they could be replaced by someone else in the next week, they aren't given much choice." Former

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Shim files a formal complaint on September 16 to the Thorns about Riley's behavior (it includes more allegations than just May and June) Shim emails Wilkinson, club owner Paulson, Riley and Thorns HR director Nancy Garcia Ford about the incidents with Riley and forwards it to

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The joint NWSL/NWSLPA investigation led to the release of a separate report on December 14, 2022 that provided more details on abuses within multiple NWSL teams. Notably, this report pointed out that the NWSL's culture, forged in part by the fact that its two

355:. She called SafeSport “a false front … little more than another coverup operation, a litigation-avoidance ploy and bottomless pit into which to dump complaints and disguise inaction.” In conclusion, she wrote that SafeSport is "abuser-friendly," and a sham. 254:

sports reporter Molly Hensley-Clancy reported that prior to resigning, The Post had approached the Red Stars Front Office with allegations from players, both previous and current, of abuse by Dames. The Post also provided documentation of reports made to

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had been appointed interim-commissioner. On October 29, the NWSLPA announced that the league had met all of the union's demands for reform. On October 30, Spirit president of sporting operations Larry Best announced his resignation from the club.

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after Simon graduated from college. However, neither remained part of the team for long. Media sources and the Yates Investigation Team reported that Holly was fired in 2017 because of his sexual relationship with former Gotham FC defender,

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entirely safe," pointing to accusations of homophobia included in the claims of abuse against several of the NWSL teams. De la Cretaz further argued that "the reality is that even leagues known to be queer-friendly are often run by white,

679:

drafted Thorns midfielder Meleana Shim. Shim tells Riley she wants to stay in Portland. On the 17th, Thorns traded college draft picks to keep Shim. Riley stated "Since Houston drafted her, our priority had been to get her back."

772: 533:(IYSA) for the same period as the NWSL's suspension. IYSA investigated Harrington's employment upon learning about it, and after confirming it communicated on April 25 Harrington's disqualification to him, Empire FC, the IWSL, the 116:

subsequently published an article reporting that the sacking was due to a breach of the league's anti-harassment policy in specific. LaHue's lawyer released a statement stating that LaHue "denies the allegations made against her."

227:. Later in October, players interrupted several matches to link arms in a circle in the center of a field to protest against abuse. The protest was repeated by players in several leagues outside the United States, such as the 2668: 745:, Wilkinson tells him they should hire Riley. Wilkinson says he "would hire him in a heartbeat." He mentions Shim's allegations, but indicates she is a "disgruntled player" who put Riley "in a bad position" per the 528:

re-hired suspended coach Craig Harrington as an independent contractor for a role listed on its website as director of coaching. Harrington had also been suspended from youth soccer participation in Illinois by the

734:. Following the trade, Farrelly emailed Wilkinson on October 3, disappointed with how Thorns handled the allegations. Her email mentioned how the events with Riley, "have drastically changed life and career…" 759:

In April, Shim emails Baird and makes herself available for an interview. Baird replies to Shim saying her complaint was "investigated to conclusion" and cannot share other details.

400:

The scandal sparked intense debate, including over the structure of the NWSL, a lack of transparency within the NWSL, the ownership in the NWSL, and on abuse in women's and grassroots soccer on a wider scale.

446:, stated that it was necessary for the league to "make the changes that are fundamental to having a league where players feel valued and safe and feel like they are receiving the respect that they deserve." 192:

announced her resignation. League general counsel Lisa Levine was also dismissed from her position. On October 4, the NWSLPA released a statement calling for the NWSL to make a number of reforms, including:

183:

released a statement the same day citing that some of the incidents occurred during Riley's two-year tenure as head coach of the Thorns in 2015 and discussing their reaction to the incidents at the time.

80:

also resigning due to the scandal. A later investigation led to four of these coaches receiving lifetime bans from league employment, and several other coaches and executives receiving lesser discipline.

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and president Mike Golub, would step away from the Thorns. On October 5, 2022, Wilkinson and Golub were fired from the club altogether. On December 1, Paulson announced that he would sell the Thorns.

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handed down discipline based on the findings of the joint league–union report. Burke, Dames, Holly, and Riley received lifetime bans from participation in the league. Former Utah Royals head coach

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That the league implement a "Step Back Protocol," where individuals who had been in a position of power when a person being investigated for abuse had been working under them be suspended;

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these forms of misconduct and sexual harassment. Yet in the spring of 2021, the "Policy to Prevent and Eliminate Workplace Discrimination, Harassment, and Bullying" was implemented.

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In a statement, Empire FC claimed that Harrington had passed checks with SafeSport and was not on U.S. Soccer's risk management list, though U.S. Soccer disputed the latter claim.

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negatively impacted me on the field,". Yates investigators say Riley deleted the email (and cleared his trash folder). Shim's playing time with the Thorns was reduced.

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institution, and to see it happen in a women’s league is so infuriating," adding "how do you balance investing with sustainability?" The new interim league commissioner,

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Shim responds in September and states there was no misunderstanding and it was very clear Wilkinson told her to stop being open with her sexuality.

3194:"Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S. Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer" 1833: 132:

described Burke as belligerent and aggressive, and also claimed he made multiple racist and otherwise bigoted comments towards her and her teammates. Later in August,

2858:"Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S.Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer" 2727:"Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S.Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer" 1966: 3646: 2751: 2102: 590:. On August 31, 2021, Christy Holly, former Gotham FC and Racing Louisville FC coach, was officially reported for sexual misconduct to the Yates Investigation Team. 518: 151:, who had played for Gotham FC when it was known as Sky Blue FC, accused management of forging her signature on a contract extension so they could trade her to the 606:

The second interaction between Holly and Simon was when Holly helped Simon advance her career a year later. Simon left Gotham FC and signed with an English club,

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Following the NWSL scandal, a number of abuse allegations surfaced in national teams outside the United States. A week after The Athletic investigation into the

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in the United States. As a result, head coaches for five of the 10 teams then in the league resigned or were fired by the end of 2021, with league commissioner

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in investigating Riley's alleged abuses. Later that day, the Courage announced that Riley had been fired due to "very serious allegations of misconduct". The

3618: 3264: 1619: 895: 421: 509:, on April 27, 2022, by recommendation of the joint league and players association investigation into league-wide misconduct initiated in October 2021; and 434:

these larger power structures, these intricate systems of power, it often takes people who wield some of that power to be able to impact what's happening."

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the NWSL. The Covington and Weil Report came out on December 14, 2022, and includes additional information about sexual and emotional damage in the NWSL.

1156: 525: 471: 56:, who all faced harsh punishments resulting in being completely banned from coaching as well as having involvement in activities pertaining to the NWSL. 3836: 3579: 1859: 2669:"Rory Dames, the former Chicago Red Stars coach, is accused of inappropriate behavior when he was an area youth and high school coach, a report says" 764: 293:

included previously undisclosed information relating to the firing of Christy Holly. According to the report, he had sexually abused Racing player

3600: 3225: 1132: 1910: 1777: 1712: 3193: 1380: 921: 3875: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 2543: 372:

release of the NWSL/NWSLPA report led to the Houston Dash not renewing Clarkson's contract, which had expired at the end of the 2022 season.

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co-signed a statement saying they'd faced "abuse and harassment, physical, psychological and sexual" from former national team head coach

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non-disparagement agreements it signed with Holly." The Red Stars and Thorns also did not fully cooperate with the Yates investigation.

3808: 3218: 1410: 2457: 2397: 627: 475: 3123: 2428: 2697: 1504: 1194: 1037: 17: 2572: 2073: 2046: 2018: 1652: 3822: 534: 2857: 2726: 869: 521:, on June 7, 2022, as subjects of a new joint league and players association investigation into allegations of retaliation. 650:

published in September 2021. After disclosing these accusations, Riley was dismissed from his managerial position with the

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to be suspended. Wilkinson was subsequently put on administrative leave from the Thorns, but remained manager of the MLS

2517: 352: 2362: 3880: 3572: 3241: 3151:"'This guy has a pattern': Amid institutional failure, former NWSL players accuse prominent coach of sexual coercion" 2886: 2407: 2180: 1949: 1722: 1219:"'This guy has a pattern': Amid institutional failure, former NWSL players accuse prominent coach of sexual coercion" 788: 73: 31: 752:

Continuing into March 2021 of Riley is still coaching in the NWSL. Shim sent her complaint from 2015 on March 15 to

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Weeks after the NWSL enacted suspensions against coaches on January 9, 2023, former Red Stars youth club affiliate

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said that there were "systemic issues that relate to who gets these coaching jobs, who is in positions of power."

3632: 3273: 2081: 256: 2170: 1924: 1911:"President of soccer Gavin Wilkinson and president of business Mike Golub relieved of their duties | PTFC" 1006:"Former OL Reign coach Farid Benstiti resigned after allegations of abusive comments; NWSL commissioner ousted" 643: 368: 3091: 2824: 2603: 2237:"Former NWSL player Kaiya McCullough calls for accountability after widespread women's football abuse scandal" 3653: 896:"The NWSL may have contradicted its own anti-harassment policy in clearing a former head coach of wrongdoing" 385: 1319:"Paul Riley fired after former players accuse coach of sexual coercion; players union says NWSL 'failed us'" 850: 3639: 2518:"Houston Dash suspends head coach James Clarkson amid league-wide investigation into claims of misconduct" 3707: 3255: 506: 3124:"NWSL abuse allegations, as they happened: Portland Thorns and Washington Spirit timelines, day by day" 2393: 1064: 951: 768:

In response, Alex Morgan shares screenshots of Baird and Farrelly's emails.

607: 228: 3700: 3686: 2398:"Proceedings against disgraced Canadian soccer coach postponed again as women's game faces reckoning" 1015: 662: 614:

camp, Holly invited Simon to his hotel room. However, it was reported that Simon declined the offer.

491: 2778:"'Nobody cares': NWSL players say U.S. Soccer failed to act on abuse claims against Red Stars coach" 1746:"'Nobody cares': NWSL players say U.S. Soccer failed to act on abuse claims against Red Stars coach" 3742: 3735: 642:

Paul Riley, a former football player from England, became a prominent coach for his success in the

404: 3763: 3756: 3714: 3660: 2939:"Investigation alleges ex-Racing Louisville coach Christy Holly sexually assaulted former player" 219:

A number of Portland Thorns players also released a statement calling for Thorns general manager

167: 41: 1886:"Yates NWSL report fallout and reaction: what the players say, who's been fired and what's next" 1860:"Yates report explained: Key findings on Holly, Riley and Dames abuse, what's next for the NWSL" 571:

On November 21, 2021, Dames decided to resign from his position as head coach of the Red Stars.

35:

formal investigations on the NWSL and many of its teams and coaches. Former US attorney general

3865: 3749: 3721: 3421: 3335: 738: 651: 463: 163: 2967:"NWSL permanently bans Christy Holly, fines Racing Louisville FC following misconduct report" 2917: 2143: 631: 242:

On November 22, just two days after losing to the Spirit in the NWSL championship final, the

2910:"Who is Christy Holly? The Irish soccer coach banned for life after sex assault allegations" 1350: 1090: 454:

men. As a result, they replicate — and enforce — existing systems of power and oppression."

3356: 2638: 2634: 2544:"Yet another NWSL abuse scandal has resulted in coaches under investigation for misconduct" 1287: 587: 133: 3210: 1588:"Chelsea, Aston Villa & Reading link arms to unite with NWSL players over allegations" 8: 3321: 1750: 1328: 1097: 1092:"'He made me hate soccer': Players say they left NWSL's Spirit over coach's verbal abuse" 741:, considered Riley as new head coach. During a consult with Vice president of the Flash, 547:

publicized Harrington's employment at Empire FC, the Red Stars fired its general manager

251: 1473:"NWSL commissioner Lisa Baird resigns amid misconduct allegations leveled at Paul Riley" 1283: 3565: 3349: 2992:"Racing Louisville scandal: Metro Council approves limits on non-disclosure agreements" 2752:"Ex-NWSL Coach Rory Dames Accused of Sexual Misconduct by Youth Soccer Players in 1998" 2433: 1782: 1657: 1357: 695: 669: 487: 203:

The scope of the NWSL's investigation be expanded to include the league administration;

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had been fired following an investigation into a complaint of breaching league policy.

3818: 3384: 3363: 3307: 2785: 2630: 1010: 817: 684: 548: 243: 121: 3693: 3370: 2547: 2232: 1537: 922:"2021 NWSL Timeline: Five male coaches ousted due to misconduct, abuse allegations" 498: 430: 380: 323: 224: 129: 2604:"Analysis: Craig Harrington's hire highlights systemic issue in U.S. youth soccer" 3429: 3328: 2921: 2573:"Chicago Red Stars fire GM after linked youth club employed suspended NWSL coach" 2458:"Australian, Venezuelan Women's Soccer Stars Report Abuse Following NWSL Scandal" 2363:"FIFA fears recent abuse cases in women's football are just 'tip of the iceberg'" 2304: 2201: 1653:"NWSL Players Association: 'This Is Only The Beginning of Transforming The NWSL'" 779:

sexist, demeaning and inappropriate comments to Thorns players and female staff.

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subsequently announced they would be launching an investigation into the claims.

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to investigate the reported abuse and issued the results on October 3, 2022. The

220: 171: 99: 2429:"Castellanos, Venezuela Players Accuse Former Coach of Sexual Harassment, Abuse" 2206:"The NWSL scandal is horrific but women's soccer is rife with sexual misconduct" 2139:"Head of NWSL players union says sex abuse allegations tied to systemic problem" 1713:"Rory Dames steps down as head coach of NWSL's Red Stars amid abuse allegations" 730:

In October later that year, Farrelly was traded from the Portland Thorns to the

3668: 3593: 3437: 2295:"Institutional change needed in NWSL after abuse allegations, says interim CEO" 1157:"Former Spirit coach Richie Burke fired 'for cause' NWSL investigation reveals" 376: 260: 94: 1834:"U.S. Soccer investigation into women's game finds systemic abuse, misconduct" 1587: 1247: 1125:"The Story Behind Christy Holly's Firing is that We May Never the Whole Story" 3854: 3558: 3342: 3293: 3092:"Abuse in the NWSL: A complete timeline of allegations, reports and inaction" 2825:"Abuse in the NWSL: A complete timeline of allegations, reports and inaction" 2789: 2358: 2134: 1755: 1323: 1102: 976: 813: 510: 479: 443: 412: 408: 342: 235: 215:

That the NWSLPA be given a say in the hiring of the next league commissioner.

137: 53: 3020:"What to know about Racing Louisville's NDA with former coach Christy Holly" 1560:"NWSL players halt play mid-game to protest against alleged abuse in league" 1534:"Thorns FC statement on general manager/president of soccer Gavin Wilkinson" 197:

Every coach, manager, and owner to take part in an investigation into abuse;

3788: 3728: 3314: 2608: 2577: 2494: 2336: 2210: 2023: 1564: 1224: 1162: 746: 676: 647: 591: 502: 483: 289: 278: 125: 112: 49: 2103:"Alex Morgan: NWSL, clubs failed to set up system made for player success" 1992:"Four NWSL coaches get lifetime ban after sexual harassment investigation" 1967:"NWSL investigation finds 'ongoing misconduct' at more than half of clubs" 1778:"Chicago Red Stars Ownership Apologizes Amid Rory Dames Abuse Allegations" 851:"Abuse in the U.S. women's pro soccer league was systemic, a report finds" 3551: 3402: 3377: 2490:"Matildas abuse allegations: details of investigation set to be revealed" 2372: 2331: 2246: 1279: 742: 711: 438: 416: 284: 200:

The scope of the NWSL's investigation be expanded to included every club;

148: 36: 1682:"NWSL fallout continues as Washington Spirit exec Best resigns - source" 1352:"Female Soccer Players Are Done Taking Abuse. Let's Stop Dishing It Out" 2171:"NWSL's abuse scandal reveals normalization of toxic culture in sports" 1597: 1512: 1418: 1257: 929: 753: 720: 579: 294: 247: 189: 77: 45: 2112: 2019:"How fear and the NWSL's culture of silence perpetuated sexual abuse" 1950:"Another 'report' on abuse in women's sports. When is enough enough?" 1691: 1629: 1592: 1482: 1449: 1388: 1252: 389: 175: 3044: 723:, commissioner of the NWSL. Plush says the league will investigate. 486:, also spoke out about abuse they had faced in their national team. 2698:"Report: Former NWSL Coach Rory Dames Accused of Sexual Misconduct" 2467: 2462: 2107: 1686: 1624: 1477: 1444: 1153: 981: 188:

launching its own investigation. That evening, league commissioner

147:

In September, the Washington Spirit fired Burke. Later that month,

90: 870:"Investigation Into NWSL Finds Emotional Abuse, Sexual Misconduct" 2650: 2327:"NWSL and women's soccer abuse scandal is about more than sexism" 2299: 1303: 497:

The NWSL also indefinitely suspended two head coaches during the

209:

That the NWSL release the details of internal reports into abuse;

1620:"National Women's Soccer League names Maria Messing interim CEO" 3300: 2402: 2175: 1717: 668:

In December 2013, Paul Riley was hired as the new coach of the

2047:"Kassouf: The weight of balancing soccer with systemic change" 1187:"Players Excoriate NWSL in Response To More Abuse Allegations" 829:

Simon allowed herself to be publicly identified in the report.

144:

reporting that there had been complaints of a toxic culture.

72:, allegations of abuse surfaced in multiple teams across the 2269:"Red Stars co-owner Sarah Spain addresses the NWSL's future" 1440:"NWSL postpones weekend matches over misconduct allegations" 1411:"NWSL announces new executive group, launches investigation" 1381:"-Former Thorns coach Paul Riley accused of sexual coercion" 3240: 141: 2635:"A statement from the Chicago Red Stars Board of Managers" 1154:

Pablo Maurer and The Athletic staff (September 28, 2021).

501:

under protective policies newly enacted in the aftermath:

283:

The USSF commissioned former U.S. Deputy Attorney General

2521: 2367: 2241: 2148: 1505:"NWSL teams pause games: "this is not business as usual"" 3014: 3012: 2933: 2931: 2887:"Report of the NWSL and NWSLPA Joint Investigative Team" 2074:"Crisis experts evaluate future for scandal-ridden NWSL" 812:

The NWSL expanded to 12 teams in 2022 with the entry of

140:

had been fired for cause, with local television station

1248:"NWSL side Portland Thorns regret 'systematic failure'" 950:

Barker, Stuart; Paquette, Catherine (October 6, 2021).

2961: 2959: 3045:"LCFC Women Defender Erin Simon Announces Retirement" 3009: 2928: 1925:"Announcement of Decision to Sell Portland Thorns FC" 683:

In July 2014, towards the end of a match against the

250:

had resigned effective immediately. Later that day,

2956: 2597: 2595: 2231: 1927:(Press release). Portland Timbers. December 1, 2022 634:. On July 7, 2023, Simon announced her retirement. 392:must meet the same criteria to return to the NWSL. 330:initially announced he, along with general manager 2516:Wolfe, Elizabeth; Dotson, Kevin (April 27, 2022). 2235:; Lyons, Emmet; Lloyd, Alicia (October 20, 2021). 1217: 1155: 977:"Farid Benstiti resigns as head coach of OL Reign" 710:That same year on July 5, Shim tells her teammate 2629: 2566: 2564: 1038:"The Lowdown: Reporting on the Alyse LaHue story" 543:Hours after a report published on May 5, 2023 in 3852: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2592: 952:"The Long Read: NWSL Abuse, Not New or Isolated" 637: 27:Allegations of abuse during the 2021 NWSL season 2691: 2689: 1827: 1825: 582:was a former American Women's soccer player on 574: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2775: 2561: 1743: 1088: 949: 3226: 3109: 2896: 2884: 2720: 2718: 2662: 2660: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2686: 2324: 1877: 1851: 1822: 612:United States Women's National Team Under 23 358: 63: 3168: 2842: 2776:Hensley-Clancy, Molly (November 23, 2021). 2515: 2356: 2147:(Interview). Interviewed by Michel Martin. 1744:Hensley-Clancy, Molly (November 22, 2021). 3233: 3219: 3085: 2745: 2743: 2715: 2657: 70:2021 National Women's Soccer League season 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 2907: 2871: 2325:de la Cretaz, Britni (October 10, 2021). 2200: 1089:Hensley-Clancy, Molly (August 11, 2021). 1082: 1065:"What we know about Alyse LaHue's firing" 422:Republic of Ireland women's national team 212:That the NWSL co-operate with the NWSLPA; 1964: 1944: 1942: 1883: 1857: 1831: 1679: 1470: 1348: 1184: 1122: 1035: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2740: 2695: 2601: 2570: 2292: 2168: 2044: 1776:Coleman, Madeline (November 24, 2021). 1775: 1650: 1316: 1215: 1185:McMullen, Justin (September 30, 2021). 1062: 429:against players." Former Spirit player 234:On October 18, the NWSL announced that 14: 3853: 3062: 2667:Press, Associated (February 9, 2022). 2455: 2392: 2016: 1651:Coleman, Madeline (October 29, 2021). 1378: 1317:Herrera, Sandra (September 30, 2021). 1278: 1123:McMullen, Justin (September 4, 2021). 535:United States Youth Soccer Association 476:Australia women's national soccer team 415:and Canadian national team goalkeeper 375:On January 9, 2023, NWSL commissioner 3214: 3191: 2885:Covington; Weil (December 14, 2022). 2855: 2724: 2666: 2456:Harvey, Josephine (October 6, 2021). 2266: 2133: 2071: 1939: 1294:from the original on October 12, 2021 1003: 868:Press, Associated (October 3, 2022). 867: 102: announced that general manager 3876:Sports scandals in the United States 3832: 2803: 2541: 2487: 1965:Carlisle, Jeff (December 14, 2022). 1502: 1408: 1379:Little, Grant (September 30, 2021). 919: 560:never performed a background check. 3192:Yates, Sally Q. (October 3, 2022). 3148: 2856:Yates, Sally Q. (October 3, 2022). 2749: 2725:Yates, Sally Q. (October 3, 2022). 2072:Burns, Mark J. (October 11, 2021). 2017:Worthy, Patrice (October 9, 2021). 1680:Carlisle, Jeff (October 29, 2021). 1216:Linehan, Meg (September 30, 2021). 694:During the NWSL preseason in 2015, 24: 3871:Association football controversies 2169:Dichter, Myles (October 8, 2021). 2045:Kassouf, Jeff (October 12, 2021). 1884:Carlisle, Jeff (October 5, 2022). 1858:Carlisle, Jeff (October 4, 2022). 1832:Carlisle, Jeff (October 3, 2022). 1471:Carlisle, Jeff (October 1, 2021). 1349:Streeter, Kurt (October 3, 2021). 353:United States Center for SafeSport 25: 3892: 2908:Cummiskey, Gavin (May 14, 2023). 2696:Pickman, Ben (February 8, 2022). 2408:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2293:Tennery, Amy (October 20, 2021). 2267:Hruby, Emma (November 24, 2021). 2181:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1948:Sally Jenkins (October 3, 2022). 1723:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 661:was drafted into the NWSL by the 531:Illinois Youth Soccer Association 337:In October 2022, reacting to the 267: 3831: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3089: 2822: 2437:. theMaven, Inc. October 6, 2021 1063:Brennan, Clare (July 17, 2021). 1004:Evans, Jayda (October 1, 2021). 920:Azzi, Alex (November 23, 2021). 893: 794:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal 644:Women's Professional Soccer (WPS 388:, and former Houston Dash coach 162:published an investigation into 3142: 3037: 2984: 2769: 2623: 2542:Cash, Meredith (June 7, 2022). 2535: 2509: 2488:Kemp, Emma (October 17, 2021). 2481: 2449: 2421: 2386: 2350: 2318: 2286: 2260: 2225: 2194: 2162: 2127: 2095: 2082:American City Business Journals 2065: 2038: 2010: 1984: 1958: 1917: 1903: 1810: 1798: 1769: 1737: 1705: 1673: 1644: 1612: 1580: 1552: 1526: 1496: 1464: 1432: 1402: 1372: 1342: 1310: 1272: 1240: 1209: 1178: 1147: 1116: 1056: 1036:Lauletta, Dan (July 20, 2021). 823: 699:players compete for his favor. 505:head coach and general manager 468:Venezuela women's national team 272: 257:United States Soccer Federation 3861:National Women's Soccer League 3243:National Women's Soccer League 1503:Azzi, Alex (October 6, 2021). 1409:Azzi, Alex (October 4, 2021). 1029: 997: 969: 943: 913: 887: 861: 843: 806: 789:National Women's Soccer League 231:, in a gesture of solidarity. 120:In August, a number of former 74:National Women's Soccer League 32:National Women's Soccer League 13: 1: 836: 638:Paul Riley: Farrelly and Shim 554: 517:, as well as assistant coach 466:, two dozen players from the 2602:Linehan, Meg (May 5, 2023). 2571:Linehan, Meg (May 5, 2023). 1228:. The Athletic Media Company 1166:. The Athletic Media Company 799: 575:Erin Simon and Christy Holly 457: 395: 7: 782: 737:In January 2016 NWSL team, 84: 10: 3897: 739:The Western New York Flash 276: 246:announced that head coach 93:announced that head coach 3798: 3773: 3678: 3610: 3543: 3448: 3413: 3394: 3285: 3250: 1016:The Seattle Times Company 663:Philadelphia Independence 492:Sport Integrity Australia 407: executive director 359:NWSL/NWSLPA investigation 64:2021 Sexual Abuse Scandal 3881:Sexual assault in sports 3654:Under-18 Entry Mechanism 608:West Ham United Women FC 405:NWSL Players Association 318:Upon the release of the 2078:Sports Business Journal 691:week if they complied. 632:Leicester City Women FC 229:FA Women's Super League 18:2021 NWSL abuse scandal 3708:Goalkeeper of the Year 3422:Western New York Flash 3336:North Carolina Courage 3257:Records and statistics 1282:(September 30, 2021). 652:North Carolina Courage 464:North Carolina Courage 345:wrote a column in the 298:then-Sky Blue captain 164:North Carolina Courage 124:players accused coach 3729:Best XI and Second XI 2144:All Things Considered 136:announced that coach 3701:Defender of the Year 3687:Most Valuable Player 3357:Racing Louisville FC 2361:(October 18, 2021). 1954:The Washington Post. 675:On January 10, 2014 657:In 2011, midfielder 588:Racing Louisville FC 134:Racing Louisville FC 3743:Rookie of the Month 3736:Player of the Month 3619:Players Association 3322:Kansas City Current 3266:Players Association 3201:King & Spalding 3024:The Courier-Journal 2996:The Courier-Journal 2971:The Courier-Journal 2943:The Courier-Journal 2865:King & Spalding 2734:King & Spalding 2396:(October 6, 2021). 2273:Just Women's Sports 2204:(October 3, 2021). 2137:(October 2, 2021). 1751:The Washington Post 1725:. November 22, 2021 1329:ViacomCBS Streaming 1197:on October 21, 2021 1135:on December 2, 2021 1098:The Washington Post 1069:Just Women's Sports 537:, and U.S. Soccer. 437:Red Stars co-owner 259:by players such as 252:The Washington Post 158:In late-September, 3757:Player of the Week 3715:Rookie of the Year 3661:Federation players 3350:Portland Thorns FC 3203:. pp. 156 pp. 3155:The New York Times 3096:The New York Times 2829:The New York Times 2702:Sports Illustrated 2631:Chicago Red Stars 2434:Sports Illustrated 2053:. Equalizer Soccer 1783:Sports Illustrated 1658:Sports Illustrated 1600:. October 10, 2021 1358:The New York Times 1044:. Equalizer Soccer 874:Sports Illustrated 857:. October 3, 2022. 488:Football Australia 384:goalkeeping coach 153:Portland Thorns FC 3848: 3847: 3782:Sexual harassment 3750:Team of the Month 3722:Coach of the Year 3385:Washington Spirit 3364:San Diego Wave FC 3308:Chicago Red Stars 3130:. October 6, 2022 2892:. pp. 125pp. 2233:Golodryga, Bianna 1998:. January 9, 2022 1568:. October 7, 2021 1540:. October 6, 2021 1536:(Press release). 1260:. October 4, 2021 1011:The Seattle Times 818:San Diego Wave FC 685:Chicago Red Stars 549:Michelle Lomnicki 526:Chicago Empire FC 472:Kenneth Zseremeta 326:and Thorns owner 244:Chicago Red Stars 122:Washington Spirit 16:(Redirected from 3888: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3791: 3784: 3774:Related articles 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3406: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3371:Seattle Reign FC 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3278: 3276: 3269: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3244: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3189: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3120: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2882: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2736:. pp. 34pp. 2731: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2202:McCormack, Ciara 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115:October 10, 2021 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1956: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1829: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1632:October 18, 2021 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1538:Portland Timbers 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1221: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1193:. 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