2021–2022 Columbia University strike

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to 30 percent, full union recognition from the university, and union member access to arbitration and mediation services in cases of discrimination or harassment claims. Additionally, the university would expand healthcare and childcare coverage by offering dental health insurance, increasing childcare stipends, and creating a $ 300,000 emergency health fund. In exchange, the union agreed to drop three unfair labor practice charges that they had filed against the university. The contract would last for four years, with negotiations for another contract scheduled for Spring 2025. Following the announcement of the agreement, the union organized several town halls and other information sessions to allow members to discuss the terms of the agreement. This discussion period was followed by a voting period lasting from January 22 to January 27. An announcement regarding whether the contract has been approved or not is scheduled for January 28. Speaking about the agreement, Provost Boyce stated that she was optimistic that the Spring 2022 semester (scheduled to start on January 18) would operate normally and without labor disruptions. On January 28, the union reported that the contract had been approved in a vote of 2,099 for and 51 against.

601:, the vote marked the first time in history a graduate student union has voted to reject a tentative agreement. Following this, on May 4, the union announced that they would be holding a vote among their members between May 5 and May 12 on whether or not to continue the strike. On May 6, the seven bargaining unit members who voted to accept the contract resigned from the unit, alleging "toxic internal politics that have long been present in our union". This came after a petition had circulated among union members calling for new bargaining unit members, with the resigning members stating they were stepping down in order to "restore democratic mandate" of the unit. At the time of their resignation, the petition had over 500 signatures. The remaining three members resigned on May 13. That day, following a vote of 771 to end and 323 to continue, the strike officially ended. 212:

disagreements between the two groups led to a deadlock in negotiations, and in late September, the union voted to authorize another strike action. This renewed strike action began on November 3 and continued through late 2021 and into early 2022. The union and the university entered mediation on November 22, 2021, after both parties agreed to hire independent labor mediator Kevin Flanigan. The strike continued until January 7, 2022, when the union voted to stop striking after approving a tentative agreement between the university and union that included several concessions to the union, such as increased healthcare and childcare coverage, increased pay, and changes to the arbitration process at Columbia. By a vote of 2,099 to 51, the union approved the contract on January 28.

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use of mediation in the previous strike action, in which the union members voted down the proposal that had been drafted with mediatory help. On November 22, the union agreed to enter into mediation with the university administration. However, in a change from the previous mediation, the mediation discussions would be available for all union members, and additionally, the strike would continue throughout the mediation process. The decision to continue striking was approved by about 90 percent of the union members. As such, going into December, the union continued to hold several large-scale rallies and marches. Kevin Flanigan, an arbitrator from the New York State Public Employment Relations Board, was selected to serve as the mediator between the union and university.

717:, Provost Boyce stated that the proposal "is one of the most generous available at any U.S. university". However, due to disagreements with the union regarding certain terms of the proposal, such as a failure to recognize all union members as members of the bargaining unit, negotiations continued. On December 31, the union and university administration held another negotiation session wherein the union proposed below-inflation raise caps and an agreement not to perform another strike action for the next four years. Additionally, the union would give casual employees the opportunity to decide whether they wanted to join SWC or not. However, the university pushed further for an 615:

that stipend pay that is paid out semi-monthly as opposed to in an upfront lump sum could be easier to use as leverage in the event of a graduate student strike. The first round of renewed bargaining sessions between the union and university were scheduled to begin on August 25. However, this meeting did not occur due to a disagreement between the university and union. According to union bylaws ratified over the summer, all bargaining sessions were to be open to all union members, while the university was willing to meet only in a closed-door meeting with the bargaining committee and a maximum of five other members.

343: 645: 6554: 519: 208:. Picketing and other forms of protest were held at numerous Columbia locations throughout New York City, and multiple elected officials and politicians announced their support for the strikers. On April 19, a contract proposal was submitted for ratification by the union members, but it was rejected in a rank-and-file vote. Following this, a vote was held in early May to determine the future of the strike, with a majority of voters choosing to end the strike, which officially ended on May 13. 362:(YDSA), who also supported the GWC–UAW and was working with them in their contract negotiations, with full recognition of the union being an additional demand of the tuition strike. During the strike, a deadline of February 25 was instated, after which point, if no agreement between the union and university had been made, the union would prepare for strike action. On February 25, with no agreement in place after 64 bargaining sessions, union members gathered on the steps of the 737: 593:

harassment and discrimination. Voting took place between April 21 and April 30. The contract failed approval as union members voted 1,093–970 to continue negotiations. Approximately 63% of all GWC–UAW members voted. Union members were opposed to certain agreements that were absent in the contract, such as third-party arbitration, a

204:. However, in February 2021, still without a labor contract, the union announced their intent to strike the following month. The strike began on March 15 as an open-ended strike action, with no set end date. The strike coincided with a tuition strike that had been coordinated by the local chapter of the 724:

On January 7, 2022, the SWC announced that a tentative agreement had been reached with the university, with 93.5 percent of the union members voting to end the strike at noon that day. The agreement included provisions for the union such as increased wages (including retroactive wage increases) of up

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On July 3, union elections were held that saw the election of a new ten-person bargaining committee, composed of eight newly elected individuals and two who had previously served during the strike. This new bargaining committee promised to promote a "more democratic" union as they planned to continue

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university. On September 30, the union revealed that the strike authorization vote had passed in a vote of 1,804–234. Around the same time, the bargaining committee announced additional demands for the university for increased childcare coverage, no-questions-asked funding for adviser transfers, and

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to help in the negotiations. The next meeting between the two groups at this time was scheduled for March 23. On March 19, the graduate union for NYU announced that they would be holding a vote to authorize strike action against their respective university, with the GWC–UAW announcing their support.

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that in an Unfair Labor Practice strike, "strikers can be neither discharged nor permanently replaced." In response, SWC organized a hard picket at Columbia's Morningside campus on December 8. The campus was shut down with hard pickets sustained at all entrances to the campus during business hours.

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On December 1, Columbia’s Human Resources office sent a notice to all student workers that a failure to return to work by December 10 would mean “the possibility” of not receiving appointments for the spring. This was an illegal threat in violation of the National Labor Relations Act, which states

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stated that the university was willing to engage in negotiations to resolve the labor dispute and reiterated her support for mediation, though the union rejected the offer, stating that they believed it was too early in the strike to call on mediatory services. This decision was due in part to the

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reported on a change to the stipend pay schedule for graduate students where, instead of receiving a large lump sum at the beginning of their semesters, they would instead receive their stipends on a semi-monthly basis. SWC contended that this change may have been a response to the strike, arguing

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reported that, following the March 23 meeting between the union and university, the two parties were primarily focused on discussing issues regarding arbitration for claims made by union members of harassment and discrimination, with the union pushing for third-party arbitration in those cases. On

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On October 20, the SWC announced that, barring constructive negotiations between the union and university administration, a new strike action would begin on November 3. One week later, on October 27, union members held a walkout and rally, with some graduate student instructors interrupting their

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On April 19, the bargaining committee submitted a proposed contract for a vote by rank-and-file members. The committee had voted 7–3 to accept the contract, which included agreements for increased pay and other benefits, but lacked agreements for neutral third-party arbitration in cases regarding

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that "It was very clear to me that many other members of the bargaining committee were unwilling to continue striking, no matter what". As the decision was made on a Friday, GWC–UAW members returned to work the following Monday, April 5. That same day, following a vote organized by the local YDSA

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is destroying our humanity, we are going to win". Later that day, the bargaining unit for the GWC–UAW voted 7–3 to accept an offer by the university to have outside mediation in exchange for a pause on strike action. According to polling of GWC–UAW members, only a small fraction approved of the

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Following the end of the strike, on July 3, new leaders for the union were elected who promised to continue to push for a labor contract with the university. Additionally, the name of the union was changed to the Student Workers of Columbia. While negotiations were set to resume on August 25,

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meeting with university officials for the first time on February 26 of that year. However, after over a year, no agreement had been reached between the two parties. The main point of contention between the two groups was on the issue of union recognition, as the university recognized only

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reported that the union and university were still holding bargaining sessions in an attempt to avoid the strike action, though the 10 points of contention were still unaddressed at that point. The last day of official bargaining discussions between the two groups was on March 12.

188:. The strike began on March 15, 2021, and ended on May 13, 2021. However, additional strike action commenced on November 3 and lasted until January 7, 2022, when a tentative agreement with the university was reached. The strike was organized by the Graduate Workers of Columbia– 618:

On September 15, in part due to the ongoing standstill in negotiations, SWC authorized a vote for strike authorization, which would allow the bargaining committee to call a strike at any time. Voting on this ended on September 27. Additionally, SWC filed an

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2110. Shortly afterwards, the university appealed to the board, which found that the vote had been fair and that the union should be recognized. In January 2018, the university stated they would not bargain with the union, prompting legal proceedings in a

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representing student workers at the university. The goals of the strike were an increase in wages, increased healthcare and childcare coverage, and third-party arbitration in cases of discrimination and sexual harassment.

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addressing the strike notice, claiming that, while both sides were working towards an agreement, the union's demands for wage increases were "neither reasonable nor responsible in present circumstances". An article in

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criticized Katznelson's approach to the situation, calling his stance hypocritical based on his previous involvement with the labor movement and even calling him a "labor sympathizer". A March 11 article in the

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On November 3, the SWC began another open-ended strike action against the university. This second strike action roughly coincided with the wave of other large-scale strike actions in the United States known as

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charge with the NLRB over Columbia's changed disbursement policies, calling them "illegal retaliatory practices". SWC's strike authorization vote is occurring at the same time as one amongst student workers at

6045: 2865: 2823: 2985: 1959: 1038: 2134: 1531: 5570: 1248: 2780: 335:, the union was also pushing for a one-year funding extension for doctoral candidates whose research had been interrupted by pandemic shutdowns. In March 2020, the union voted 1,833 to 77 in favor of 1936: 6035: 1564: 610:

to push for a labor contract during the upcoming fall semester. Additionally, during the elections, the name of the union was changed to the Student Workers of Columbia (SWC). In early August, the

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Starting in January 2021, a large group of primarily undergraduate students at Columbia began an unrelated tuition strike, seeking both a decrease in the cost of tuition and an increase in

5994: 4887: 2602: 2579: 1005: 2071: 5928: 5489: 3184: 1309: 6628: 5989: 5437: 1384: 1210: 641:(ICE) presence from Columbia's campus. The last demand regarding NYPD and ICE was modeled after a similar agreement that NYU had recently reached with their graduate students' union. 2490: 5918: 4892: 2157: 920: 5967: 5908: 4842: 2900: 2740: 3012: 2313: 1117: 660:

classes and bringing their undergraduate students to the rally at the steps of the Low Memorial Library. After several speeches from the steps, some of the protestors marched to

5793: 3226: 692:. The strike was the second biggest labor dispute in the United States by number of strikers involved, behind the John Deere strike. On November 10, Columbia University Provost 5984: 1076: 3247: 2386: 854: 6023: 4875: 4870: 2937: 5923: 1274: 2432: 1999: 5883: 5585: 5450: 4882: 2363: 2189: 2029: 1827: 1625: 671:, with chants of "fuck you, PrezBo" and "no contract, no work". Additional protesting took place outside of President Bollinger's house, which lasted about 20 minutes. 6001: 5737: 4806: 2234: 1768: 1592: 2855: 1483: 704:

On December 10, the university announced changes to the class credit policy to help undergraduate students who had been affected by the strike. By late December, the

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working as teaching assistants as well. In addition to expanded recognition, the union was also seeking expanded health benefits and increased subsidies for

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On December 22, the university submitted to the union its "best and final offer" regarding a contract. In a letter to the editor published the next day in

5972: 5509: 3268: 2968: 298:. In April, the union performed a one-week strike over the university's refusal to recognize them. By 2019, Columbia had agreed to recognize the union. 5484: 5455: 5309: 5147: 5068: 4909: 3977: 3261: 2457: 1926: 419:

On March 15, with no agreement between the university and union, the strike officially began, affecting an approximate 3,000 members of the GWC–UAW. A

5896: 5329: 3717: 3233: 1554: 5379: 4688: 4011: 3066: 1791: 887: 289:(UAW), with approximately 3,500 graduate students as part of this new union, called the Graduate Workers of Columbia–United Auto Workers (GWC–UAW) 2267: 1870: 1693: 1661: 5547: 5504: 5314: 4974: 4969: 4914: 4828: 1161: 17: 2569: 987: 339:

against the university. However, due to the pandemic, plans for the strike were postponed, and the university and union continued to negotiate.

5903: 5772: 3219: 2061: 5408: 5056: 3198: 3166: 460: 1374: 1200: 459:. Over the course of the first week of the strike, multiple elected officials and candidates voiced their support for the strike, including 6153: 4921: 4108: 755: 6633: 6138: 6068: 5953: 5552: 5362: 5078: 4635: 910: 2888: 6123: 5913: 5542: 5232: 4178: 4164: 2303: 585:

chapter, students at Columbia ended their tuition strike. Despite the bargaining unit's decision, GWC–UAW members in the university's

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model of employment at the university, which SWC rejected due to the perceived impact the agreement would have on the union's power.

444: 6613: 6593: 6588: 4466: 836: 638: 2986:"Columbia still refuses to give the GWC-UAW neutral, third-party arbitration. Is this indicative of a deeper institutional issue?" 1310:""It's A Beautiful Day For A Strike Deadline!" Columbia Graduate Workers Union Holds Rally Ahead Of Strike Deadline Of March 15th" 6603: 5575: 5259: 4785: 4438: 3420: 1066: 580:

bargaining unit's decision, with one member of the unit who had voted against the offer claiming in an article published by the

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showed her support for the union by sending coffee and doughnuts to the GWC–UAW members, while additional support was voiced by

6103: 5958: 5938: 5728: 5686: 5324: 4851: 4748: 3825: 3300: 3191: 2636:"Bargaining negotiations between Columbia and the SWC-UAW have moved into mediation, with the student-worker strike continuing" 2422: 1991: 359: 226: 205: 1960:"Dissatisfied with contract negotiations and bargaining committee, GWC-UAW student-workers vote to reject tentative agreement" 285:. In December of that year, following the ruling, graduate students at the university voted 1,602 to 623 to unionize with the 6163: 5841: 5264: 5188: 5137: 4899: 4572: 4536: 3648: 3316: 3254: 3152: 2927: 2353: 355: 2224: 1758: 6060: 4792: 4727: 3802: 3595: 3464: 3434: 3347: 760: 6623: 6013: 5356: 5304: 5212: 5171: 5156: 4019: 3781: 3533: 3389: 2781:"Faced with University's 'final offer,' SWC-UAW continues strike, pushing for workplace protections for hourly employees" 2741:"Columbia's Four Undergraduate Colleges Update Students on Obtaining Class Credit for Courses Impacted by the SWC Strike" 943: 6148: 6093: 6073: 5800: 5494: 5465: 5276: 5237: 5142: 5122: 5063: 4734: 4665: 3588: 3441: 3121: 2896: 1410: 1341: 750: 6158: 6078: 5807: 5714: 5217: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5161: 4136: 3917: 3669: 1379: 915: 882: 401: 384: 5600: 5334: 5097: 4986: 4713: 4681: 4626: 4608: 4545: 4516: 4445: 3731: 3616: 3540: 3471: 3354: 805: 652: 780: 5470: 5132: 5127: 4964: 4452: 3985: 634: 550: 542: 3039: 2541: 1447: 6583: 6578: 5758: 5679: 5641: 5281: 5222: 5092: 5041: 4741: 4525: 4431: 4171: 3609: 3602: 2190:"New Name, Same Struggle: An Update On The Student Workers Of Columbia And The Future Of Contract Negotiations" 1099: 250: 2954: 372:

stated that "bout 10 demands" were still being discussed, with full union recognition being chief among them.

6520: 5269: 5254: 5178: 5112: 5102: 5087: 5051: 5036: 5016: 4991: 4981: 4959: 4003: 3519: 3491: 3482: 2856:"After 10 Weeks, SWC Announces an End to Its Strike, Says It Has Reached a Tentative Agreement with Columbia" 665: 448: 366:

and announced their intent to begin striking on March 15. At the time of the announcement, an article in the

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attended pickets and voiced their support, with Bowman comparing the efforts of the GWC–UAW members to the

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commenced at several locations around the university, including at College Walk and at the intersection of

4644: 5721: 5707: 5658: 5537: 5183: 5117: 5073: 5031: 5006: 4949: 4563: 4199: 4192: 483: 3084: 2603:"A month into their strike, student-workers picket across campus and city in the first days of December" 877: 6118: 5227: 5046: 5011: 4776: 4581: 4357: 3994: 3323: 2257: 1860: 200:

While the union voted in March 2020 to authorize strike action, these plans were postponed due to the

6006: 5319: 5244: 5166: 5026: 4762: 4617: 4599: 4129: 471: 456: 2491:"Six days into the SWC-UAW's strike, bargaining with Columbia stalls over the question of mediation" 6638: 6113: 5626: 5532: 4261: 3205: 3017: 3013:"The pandemic has heightened the stakes for graduate student union negotiations across the country" 2990: 2932: 2818: 2785: 2640: 2607: 2495: 2391: 2162: 2129: 2034: 1964: 1931: 1898: 1832: 1796: 1731: 1630: 1597: 1559: 1526: 1488: 1279: 1166: 1071: 1033: 689: 440: 376: 368: 277:. In 2016, the board would again reverse its decision in a case involving a unionization effort at 6133: 6098: 6050: 5835: 5499: 4653: 4406: 4101: 3903: 3710: 3581: 3574: 3382: 3212: 2959: 2427: 2158:"Change to stipend pay schedule leaves many graduate students struggling to afford fall expenses" 742: 713: 342: 6108: 5636: 4350: 4288: 4037: 3862: 3832: 3703: 3623: 3114: 1763: 685: 559: 324: 644: 6088: 5948: 4399: 3809: 3368: 2458:"Provost Boyce Updates Students on SWC Strike, Claiming Administration Efforts for Mediation" 1275:"Strike deadline looms over bargaining discussions, days before GWC student workers walk out" 693: 620: 506:

reported, "tensions were higher than usual". By the end of the first week of the strike, the

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who were fully funded as union members, while the union also recognized students pursuing a

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has seesawed for years, depending, in part, on the political leanings of the members of the

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reported that numerous undergraduate students were in support of the strike, including the

436: 363: 347: 242: 1828:"Facing fall registration and diploma holds, students vote to end Columbia tuition strike" 1626:"Five days into Columbia student-worker strike, NYU graduate workers announce strike vote" 597:, complete recognition of the bargaining unit, and full dental coverage. According to the 563:

wherein they voiced their support for the Columbia union. On April 2, U.S. Representative

8: 6128: 5846: 5475: 4820: 4590: 4459: 4392: 4306: 4206: 4028: 3526: 3375: 3240: 3130: 2030:"All 10 GWC-UAW bargaining committee members resign following months of internal tension" 1694:"Strike Update: University Proposes Changes To EOAA; Union Pushes For Further Guarantees" 1593:"Negotiations remain at standstill between Columbia, GWC-UAW nearly one week into strike" 538: 388: 373: 286: 278: 270: 254: 189: 181: 157: 143: 125:

Contract ratified between university and union that addressed many of the union's demands

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during the pandemic. The strike was in large part organized by the local chapter of the

6281: 6040: 5857: 5779: 5665: 4378: 4279: 4270: 4115: 3448: 3396: 2528: 2387:"Undergraduate manifesto on the Student Workers of Columbia-United Auto Workers strike" 2094:"Notice of Elections for Interim Election Committee and Bargaining Committee Vacancies" 1662:"Representative Jamaal Bowman And Councilwoman Carlina Rivera Join GWC-UAW Picket Line" 1452: 1104: 992: 948: 841: 625: 320: 233: 2570:"University And Student Workers of Columbia Begin Mediation, but Strike Will Continue" 6525: 6465: 6306: 5765: 5751: 5672: 5403: 3878: 3107: 3076: 2533: 2358: 1894:"As most student-workers return to work, the religion department continues to strike" 1759:"OP-ED: Solidarity with the graduate workers of Columbia University and their strike" 1109: 997: 953: 846: 661: 586: 549:

in a show of solidarity with the strikers. On April 1, the graduate student union at

332: 316: 238: 201: 6480: 2692: 2062:"An Interview With The Three Dissenting Members Of The GWC-UAW Bargaining Committee" 1727:"Concerns over learning loss, grades mount in third week of graduate workers strike" 6530: 6429: 6286: 6276: 6256: 5851: 5744: 4413: 4364: 4122: 3724: 3685: 3677: 518: 452: 266: 62: 1201:"Graduate Workers Begin Strike For Fair Contract, Bringing Many Courses To A Halt" 6558: 6475: 6354: 5943: 5933: 5828: 4720: 4474: 3841: 3293: 2814:"After reaching tentative agreement with University, SWC has voted to end strike" 499: 498:

of the Class of 2024. On March 18, union and university representatives met over

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Science Center. On March 18, picketing expanded to the part of the university in

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Starting in 2019, the union and university began to negotiate over their first

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was calling the graduate students' strike "the largest strike in the nation".

6572: 6515: 6505: 6495: 6374: 6291: 6266: 6226: 5693: 5631: 3952: 3945: 3896: 3818: 3795: 3774: 3655: 3641: 3505: 3080: 2537: 1522:"Local political candidates join picket lines, endorse student-worker strike" 1415: 1375:"A Labor Sympathizer, Now on the Management Side, Calls for 'Mutual Realism'" 1113: 1029:"Picket lines and canceled classes mark beginning of graduate student strike" 1001: 957: 850: 668: 648: 564: 523: 336: 282: 185: 108: 103: 66: 58: 2304:"Student Workers of Columbia Begin Strike to Secure a Satisfactory Contract" 2125:"Student-worker union elections result in new name and bargaining committee" 253:(NLRB)." In 2000, the board ruled in favor of allowing graduate students at 6470: 6419: 6379: 6364: 6349: 6301: 6296: 6261: 6241: 6236: 6216: 6196: 5571:

Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020

5522: 4482: 4213: 4046: 3959: 3931: 3924: 3848: 3760: 3307: 2418: 1243: 487: 177: 6490: 6460: 6414: 6384: 6369: 6339: 6311: 6231: 6221: 6201: 4755: 4064: 3910: 3662: 1100:"Graduate Students, After Gains in Union Efforts, Face a Federal Setback" 806:"SWC-UAW Negotiations Update: Entering Mediation | Office of the Provost" 681: 594: 546: 479: 424: 395: 290: 262: 257:(NYU) to unionize, leading to a surge in similar unionization at several 193: 1927:"GWC-UAW Bargaining Committee to present contract for ratification vote" 589:

stated they would continue to strike until the union's demands are met.

451:, with additional picketing scheduled over the next several days at the 91:

third-party arbitration in cases of discrimination and sexual harassment

6510: 6500: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6344: 6334: 6271: 6246: 5590: 5514: 4371: 3938: 3855: 3767: 3071: 2889:"Columbia Student Workers win 10-week battle against greedy university" 1239:"The Columbia University student strike is about far more than tuition" 988:"Columbia University Says It Won't Bargain With Graduate Student Union" 629: 576: 463: 328: 3099: 1555:"Undergraduates express solidarity with ongoing student-worker strike" 6329: 6251: 6211: 6206: 5595: 5580: 4243: 4143: 3871: 2423:"The Second-Largest Strike in the U.S. Is Happening in New York City" 1792:"GWC-UAW student workers' strike put on pause during mediation talks" 1420: 718: 511: 432: 274: 113: 2601:

Andres, Dylan; Rossi, Ella; Traskos-Hart, Talia (December 5, 2021).

6434: 420: 246: 1162:"Graduate Workers Union announces intention to strike on March 15" 4325: 2225:"Student Workers Of Columbia Begin Vote For Strike Authorization" 2093: 5794:

Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020

2667: 443:. Starting on March 17, additional picketing took place at the 1411:"Graduate student workers at Columbia University go on strike" 736: 3455: 878:"Labor Board Rules Against TA Unions at Private Universities" 554: 1342:"Interim Provost Speaks On Upcoming Graduate Workers Strike" 944:"Columbia Graduate Students Vote Overwhelmingly to Unionize" 526:

attended picket lines in support of the strikers on April 2.

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Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act

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On February 25, union members gathered on the steps of the

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Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration

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Cunningham, Maeve; Eke-Okoro, Udonne (November 22, 2021).

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Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

781:"Strike momentum builds: mediation begins on our terms!" 2600: 911:"Ruling Pushes Door to Grad-Student Unions 'Wide Open'" 2354:"Victory for striking students at Columbia University" 837:"Columbia Graduate Students Walk Out Over Union Fight" 5490:

House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic

3040:"Impacts Of GWC-UAW Strike On Undergraduate Students" 1992:"Vote to End or Continue the Strike Starts Tomorrow" 1065:

Mok, Jane; Tereshchenko, Victoria (March 18, 2021).

732: 2384: 545:canceled an event with former U.S. Representative 510:reported that both sides were considering outside 27:Labor strike at Columbia University, New York City 2524:"Why Columbia Student Workers Are Back On Strike" 1892:Soni, Aruni; Schermele, Zachary (April 8, 2021). 269:, the board reversed its decision and ruled that 6570: 2955:"NLRB Paves the Way for Graduate Student Unions" 5548:Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 5505:Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups 1659: 1409:Bachman, Brett; Algar, Selim (March 15, 2021). 1064: 5773:U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss 2928:"A letter from your TA on the upcoming strike" 1067:"The graduate workers union strike: explained" 6619:Labor disputes led by the United Auto Workers 6599:Education labor disputes in the United States 4836: 3115: 2719:Columbia University Students Shut-Down Campus 1891: 1097: 6609:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education 2811: 2778: 2488: 2258:"SWC Votes In Favor Of Strike Authorization" 1861:"Columbia-Barnard YDSA Tuition Strike Ended" 1408: 785:Student Workers of Columbia - UAW Local 2710 756:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education 5553:COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission 4636:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 2952: 1098:Yaffe-Bellany, David (September 20, 2019). 502:for a bargaining session, during which the 220: 148:(later renamed Student Workers of Columbia) 88:Increased healthcare and childcare coverage 5543:Pandemic Response Accountability Committee 4843: 4829: 3122: 3108: 3010: 2925: 2633: 2351: 1957: 1924: 1825: 1789: 1590: 1481: 1272: 1159: 5431:Biden administration COVID-19 action plan 2853: 2779:Traskos-Hart, Talia (December 28, 2021). 2738: 2567: 2301: 2255: 2155: 2122: 1724: 1519: 986:Harris, Elizabeth A. (January 30, 2018). 942:Harris, Elizabeth A. (December 9, 2016). 875: 445:Columbia University Irving Medical Center 4467:Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest 4109:116th Street–Columbia University station 2739:Rodriguez, Paulina (December 10, 2021). 2568:Rodriguez, Paulina (November 23, 2021). 2489:Traskos-Hart, Talia (November 9, 2021). 2302:Melkonyan, Victoria (November 3, 2021). 1660:Fitzgerald-Diaz, Grace (April 2, 2021). 1445: 643: 517: 341: 301: 261:. However, in a 2004 ruling regarding a 6154:University of Illinois Hospital strikes 5576:Families First Coronavirus Response Act 3129: 3037: 2983: 2953:Merinar Jr., John R. (March 16, 2021). 2812:Traskos-Hart, Talia (January 7, 2022). 2634:Abrahamson, Talia (November 22, 2021). 2352:Christilaw, Bonnie (January 21, 2022). 2256:Melkonyan, Victoria (October 1, 2021). 2237:from the original on September 16, 2021 2027: 1236: 1160:Abrahamson, Talia (February 26, 2021). 908: 14: 6571: 5687:iHeart Living Room Concert for America 4852:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States 4555:Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts 3826:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls 3067:"Columbia University Has Lost Its Way" 3065:Franke, Katherine (January 18, 2022). 3064: 2854:Rodriguez, Paulina (January 7, 2022). 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2753:from the original on December 20, 2021 2648:from the original on November 23, 2021 2582:from the original on November 30, 2021 2503:from the original on December 19, 2021 2470:from the original on November 23, 2021 2399:from the original on November 22, 2021 2316:from the original on November 23, 2021 1623: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1552: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1477: 1475: 1404: 1402: 1304: 1302: 1268: 1266: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1155: 985: 941: 360:Young Democratic Socialists of America 227:Graduate student employee unionization 206:Young Democratic Socialists of America 180:involving graduate student workers at 5914:Congressional insider trading scandal 5842:Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial 4824: 4573:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 4537:Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 3103: 2903:from the original on January 30, 2022 2886: 2615:from the original on December 7, 2021 2563: 2561: 2559: 2452: 2450: 2435:from the original on December 9, 2021 2417: 2366:from the original on January 21, 2022 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2219: 2217: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1858: 1821: 1819: 1655: 1653: 1372: 1237:Olivier, Indigo (February 18, 2021). 1232: 1230: 1228: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1008:from the original on November 9, 2020 981: 979: 964:from the original on November 8, 2020 890:from the original on October 20, 2017 830: 828: 826: 461:2021 New York City mayoral candidates 5438:State and local government responses 3011:Abrahamson, Talia (March 31, 2021). 2868:from the original on January 9, 2022 2826:from the original on January 8, 2022 2793:from the original on January 5, 2022 2521: 2270:from the original on October 2, 2021 2202:from the original on August 24, 2021 1925:Abrahamson, Talia (April 19, 2021). 1725:Schermele, Zachary (April 2, 2021). 1624:Karpen, Elizabeth (March 19, 2021). 1591:Abrahamson, Talia (March 19, 2021). 1482:Abrahamson, Talia (March 16, 2021). 1273:Abrahamson, Talia (March 11, 2021). 834: 761:Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic 237:stated that "he question of whether 174:2021–2022 Columbia University strike 35:2021–2022 Columbia University strike 3052:from the original on April 28, 2021 2998:from the original on March 26, 2021 2971:from the original on March 19, 2021 2940:from the original on March 18, 2021 2926:Rauschkolb, Noah (March 14, 2021). 2887:Drdul, Claudia (January 30, 2022). 2838: 2765: 2170:from the original on August 5, 2021 1826:Abrahamson, Talia (April 6, 2021). 1790:Abrahamson, Talia (April 3, 2021). 1706:from the original on March 24, 2021 1638:from the original on March 20, 2021 1605:from the original on March 19, 2021 1579: 1567:from the original on March 30, 2021 1534:from the original on March 19, 2021 1508: 1496:from the original on March 19, 2021 1472: 1460:from the original on March 20, 2021 1427:from the original on March 18, 2021 1399: 1387:from the original on March 16, 2021 1366: 1354:from the original on March 15, 2021 1334: 1299: 1287:from the original on March 16, 2021 1263: 1213:from the original on March 17, 2021 1186: 1174:from the original on March 18, 2021 1120:from the original on March 22, 2021 1091: 1079:from the original on March 20, 2021 1041:from the original on March 20, 2021 1026: 923:from the original on March 16, 2021 857:from the original on March 16, 2021 664:to interrupt a class being held by 639:Immigration Customs and Enforcement 350:to announce their intent to strike. 24: 6634:COVID-19 pandemic in New York City 6124:Michigan graduate students' strike 5801:We Are One: A Global Film Festival 5495:White House Coronavirus Task Force 5466:Eastern States Multi-state Council 5421:Trump administration communication 3025:from the original on April 1, 2021 2919: 2897:Party for Socialism and Liberation 2556: 2447: 2328: 2282: 2214: 2156:Melbourne, Abby (August 4, 2021). 2137:from the original on July 30, 2021 2014: 1906:from the original on April 8, 2021 1873:from the original on April 7, 2021 1840:from the original on April 6, 2021 1816: 1804:from the original on April 6, 2021 1771:from the original on April 3, 2021 1739:from the original on April 3, 2021 1674:from the original on April 3, 2021 1650: 1520:Melbourne, Abby (March 19, 2021). 1446:Houlihan, Glenn (March 20, 2021). 1322:from the original on March 9, 2021 1251:from the original on March 2, 2021 1225: 1132: 1053: 976: 935: 909:Schmidt, Peter (August 24, 2016). 902: 876:Smallwood, Scott (July 16, 2004). 869: 823: 751:COVID-19 pandemic in New York City 490:, among others. Additionally, the 47:November 3, 2021 – January 7, 2022 25: 6650: 6104:Hunts Point Produce Market strike 5808:Global Goal: Unite for Our Future 4627:Journal of Politics & Society 3649:Columbia–Cornell football rivalry 3038:Borgani, Rania (April 27, 2021). 2522:Wong, Ashley (December 8, 2021). 2123:Melbourne, Abby (July 27, 2021). 2104:from the original on May 25, 2021 2074:from the original on May 15, 2021 2042:from the original on May 20, 2021 2002:from the original on May 25, 2021 1958:Abrahamson, Talia (May 2, 2021). 1553:Pagkas, Stella (March 24, 2021). 1380:The Chronicle of Higher Education 916:The Chronicle of Higher Education 883:The Chronicle of Higher Education 835:Chen, David W. (April 24, 2018). 567:and New York City Council member 414: 402:The Chronicle of Higher Education 6552: 4609:Journal of International Affairs 4546:Columbia Journal of European Law 4517:Columbia Human Rights Law Review 3732:Robertson Field at Satow Stadium 2984:Sentner, Irie (March 25, 2021). 1972:from the original on May 8, 2021 1939:from the original on May 3, 2021 735: 653:president of Columbia University 6614:Labor disputes in New York City 6594:2022 labor disputes and strikes 6589:2021 labor disputes and strikes 6014:2022–2023 pediatric care crisis 5471:Midwest Governors Regional Pact 2880: 2805: 2732: 2710: 2685: 2660: 2627: 2594: 2515: 2482: 2411: 2378: 2249: 2182: 2149: 2116: 2086: 2054: 1984: 1951: 1918: 1885: 1859:Kahme, Lauren (April 7, 2021). 1852: 1783: 1751: 1718: 1686: 1617: 1546: 1439: 1373:Patel, Vimal (March 11, 2021). 674: 635:New York City Police Department 551:North Carolina State University 543:Law School Democrats of America 49:(2 months and 4 days) 45:(1 month and 4 weeks) 18:2021 Columbia University strike 6604:History of Columbia University 5759:A Parks and Recreation Special 5715:Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate 5680:Home Movie: The Princess Bride 5642:MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund 5446:California government response 4432:Columbia University traditions 2028:Sentner, Irie (May 19, 2021). 1020: 798: 773: 423:page was set up to serve as a 273:are not covered under federal 251:National Labor Relations Board 13: 1: 6149:St. Paul Park refinery strike 6139:Saint Vincent Hospital strike 6074:Allegheny Technologies strike 6069:Alabama aluminum plant strike 766: 666:Columbia University President 215: 142:Graduate Workers of Columbia– 6159:Virginia Volvo Trucks strike 5973:African-American communities 5959:United States Capitol attack 5822:The Disney Holiday Singalong 5451:New York government response 4915:misinformation and hesitancy 4508:Columbia Business Law Review 4074:Three Way Piece No.1: Points 3404:Social and Economic Research 7: 5978:Native American communities 5722:The Disney Family Singalong 5708:Saturday Night Live at Home 5659:30 Rock: A One-Time Special 5538:Paycheck Protection Program 5416:Federal government response 4564:Columbia Journal of Tax Law 4526:A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual 3534:Jewish Theological Seminary 3499:Architectural and Fine Arts 3301:Jewish Theological Seminary 1027:Lee, Eli (April 25, 2018). 728: 484:Manhattan District Attorney 10: 6655: 6624:Labor relations by company 6084:Columbia University strike 5892:2020 presidential election 4582:Columbia Journalism Review 4358:Columbia Bartending Agency 3995:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus 3324:Union Theological Seminary 604: 530:On March 24, news website 224: 6548: 6443: 6320: 6189: 6180: 6079:Bath shipbuilders' strike 6059: 6031: 6022: 6007:Zoom Video Communications 5882: 5875: 5650: 5622: 5613: 5563: 5456:Texas government response 5396: 5387: 5378: 5348: 5310:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 5295: 4937: 4930: 4858: 4705: 4664: 4645:Revista Hispánica Moderna 4618:The Journal of Philosophy 4600:Columbia Political Review 4496: 4423: 4342: 4317: 4234: 4227: 4093: 3969: 3888: 3752: 3745: 3695: 3633: 3557: 3550: 3481: 3337: 3285: 3176: 3144: 3137: 472:New York City Comptroller 470:(who is also the current 134: 129: 121: 97: 73: 53: 39: 34: 5627:Center for COVID Control 5533:2020 Oval Office address 5330:Northern Mariana Islands 4137:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter 4056:Reclining Figure 1969–70 3718:Lawrence A. Wien Stadium 3541:Rare Book and Manuscript 3018:Columbia Daily Spectator 2991:Columbia Daily Spectator 2933:Columbia Daily Spectator 2819:Columbia Daily Spectator 2786:Columbia Daily Spectator 2641:Columbia Daily Spectator 2608:Columbia Daily Spectator 2496:Columbia Daily Spectator 2392:Columbia Daily Spectator 2163:Columbia Daily Spectator 2130:Columbia Daily Spectator 2035:Columbia Daily Spectator 1965:Columbia Daily Spectator 1932:Columbia Daily Spectator 1899:Columbia Daily Spectator 1833:Columbia Daily Spectator 1797:Columbia Daily Spectator 1732:Columbia Daily Spectator 1631:Columbia Daily Spectator 1598:Columbia Daily Spectator 1560:Columbia Daily Spectator 1527:Columbia Daily Spectator 1489:Columbia Daily Spectator 1280:Columbia Daily Spectator 1167:Columbia Daily Spectator 1072:Columbia Daily Spectator 1034:Columbia Daily Spectator 377:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 369:Columbia Daily Spectator 221:Unionization at Columbia 192:Local 2110 (SWC–UAW), a 6164:Warrior Met Coal strike 6144:St. Charles Bend strike 6002:The Walt Disney Company 5836:Ratatouille the Musical 5500:COVID-19 Advisory Board 5400:Pre-pandemic exercises 4654:Teachers College Record 4102:Columbia Transportation 4020:John Howard Van Amringe 3904:Brooks and Hewitt Halls 3711:Commisso Soccer Stadium 2960:The National Law Review 2693:"A Tale of Two Strikes" 743:Organized labour portal 714:The Wall Street Journal 431:57,000 that first day. 43:March 15 – May 13, 2021 5637:COVID Tracking Project 3863:Rutherfurd Observatory 3833:Arthur Ross Greenhouse 3704:Campbell Sports Center 2233:. September 15, 2021. 686:2021 John Deere strike 684:", which included the 656: 527: 387:. On March 8, interim 351: 325:undergraduate students 6584:2022 in New York City 6579:2021 in New York City 6119:Mercy Hospital strike 5315:Immigration detention 4400:Postcrypt Coffeehouse 3810:RV Marcus G. Langseth 3428:War and Peace Studies 3227:International Affairs 2668:"The Right to Strike" 2466:. November 10, 2021. 1318:. February 25, 2021. 694:Mary Cunningham Boyce 690:2021 Kellogg's strike 647: 621:unfair labor practice 521: 476:New York City Council 381:New York City Council 356:student financial aid 345: 302:Contract negotiations 296:federal appeals court 259:American universities 225:Further information: 6094:HarperCollins strike 5904:2021 hospital crisis 5701:Saturday Night Seder 5601:American Rescue Plan 5485:Eviction moratoriums 5426:Operation Warp Speed 4689:Alumni and attendees 4386:Peithologian Society 4298:The Morningside Post 4151:Low Memorial Library 3262:Professional Studies 2421:(November 3, 2021). 810:provost.columbia.edu 573:Bessemer union drive 522:U.S. Representative 364:Low Memorial Library 348:Low Memorial Library 243:private universities 6559:COVID-19 portal 6046:Restaurant industry 5847:93rd Academy Awards 5476:Western States Pact 5462:Regional responses 5340:U.S. Virgin Islands 4591:Columbia Law Review 4460:Barnard Greek Games 4393:Philolexian Society 4351:Boar's Head Society 4207:Wallach Art Gallery 4186:Studebaker Building 4029:Letters and Science 3131:Columbia University 3087:on January 26, 2022 2544:on January 10, 2022 2198:. August 23, 2021. 587:religion department 539:Columbia Law School 374:U.S. Representative 310:, with the union's 287:United Auto Workers 279:Columbia University 271:teaching assistants 255:New York University 231:In a 2018 article, 190:United Auto Workers 182:Columbia University 158:Columbia University 144:United Auto Workers 6282:Robert R. Redfield 6134:Oregon Tech strike 6099:Heaven Hill strike 6051:Stock market crash 5968:Racial disparities 5858:Stars in the House 5780:Dear Class of 2020 5666:Acting for a Cause 5365:Theodore Roosevelt 4749:In popular culture 4379:Nacoms and Sachems 4280:The Blue and White 4116:Alfred Lerner Hall 3978:Alexander Hamilton 3596:Women's basketball 2529:The New York Times 2098:GWC–UAW Local 2110 1996:GWC–UAW Local 2110 1702:. March 24, 2021. 1209:. March 15, 2021. 1105:The New York Times 993:The New York Times 949:The New York Times 842:The New York Times 657: 626:Harvard University 528: 449:Washington Heights 352: 331:. In light of the 234:The New York Times 79:Ratification of a 6566: 6565: 6544: 6543: 6526:Michael Osterholm 6466:Kizzmekia Corbett 6307:Rochelle Walensky 6176: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6109:John Deere strike 5995:programs affected 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5766:Rise Up New York! 5752:Saving Our Selves 5673:Digital Drag Fest 5609: 5608: 5404:Crimson Contagion 5374: 5373: 4818: 4817: 4492: 4491: 4223: 4222: 4179:St. Paul's Chapel 4165:President's House 4004:The Great God Pan 3879:Schermerhorn Hall 3741: 3740: 3435:Earth Observatory 3390:Goddard Institute 3333: 3332: 3199:Arts and Sciences 1767:. April 1, 2021. 1350:. March 8, 2021. 662:Schermerhorn Hall 655:during the strike 333:COVID-19 pandemic 317:doctoral students 239:graduate students 202:COVID-19 pandemic 170: 169: 166: 165: 16:(Redirected from 6646: 6557: 6556: 6531:Kimberly Prather 6430:Gretchen Whitmer 6287:Todd T. Semonite 6277:Gustave F. Perna 6257:Nancy Messonnier 6187: 6186: 6114:Kellogg's strike 6089:Frito-Lay strike 6029: 6028: 5880: 5879: 5852:74th Tony Awards 5745:Together at Home 5620: 5619: 5442:state responses 5394: 5393: 5385: 5384: 5265:Washington, D.C. 4935: 4934: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4786:Student activism 4781: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4728:Club of New York 4723: 4716: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4657: 4648: 4639: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4585: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4549: 4540: 4529: 4520: 4511: 4485: 4483:The Varsity Show 4478: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4439:Academic regalia 4434: 4416: 4414:St. Anthony Hall 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4365:Conversio Virium 4360: 4353: 4335: 4328: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4247: 4232: 4231: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4123:Audubon Ballroom 4118: 4111: 4104: 4086: 4083:Tightrope Walker 4077: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4012:Thomas Jefferson 4007: 3998: 3989: 3980: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3881: 3874: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3750: 3749: 3734: 3727: 3725:Levien Gymnasium 3720: 3713: 3706: 3688: 3686:Roar-ee the Lion 3681: 3678:Roar, Lion, Roar 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3589:Men's basketball 3584: 3577: 3570: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3474: 3467: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3421:Tele-Information 3416: 3415: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3326: 3319: 3317:Teachers College 3310: 3303: 3296: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3142: 3141: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3083:. Archived from 3061: 3059: 3057: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2851: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2776: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2565: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2540:. Archived from 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2349: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2299: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2100:. May 14, 2021. 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2070:. May 15, 2021. 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2025: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1234: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1157: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1062: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 983: 974: 973: 971: 969: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 906: 900: 899: 897: 895: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 832: 821: 820: 818: 816: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 777: 745: 740: 739: 453:Jerome L. Greene 267:Brown University 136: 135: 32: 31: 21: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6639:Student strikes 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6551: 6540: 6476:Eric Feigl-Ding 6439: 6355:Dave A. Chokshi 6322: 6316: 6182: 6168: 6055: 6018: 5944:Open the States 5934:Microsoft Teams 5863: 5829:WrestleMania 36 5787:#Graduation2020 5646: 5615: 5605: 5559: 5389: 5370: 5344: 5297: 5296:Territories and 5291: 4938:States and D.C. 4926: 4854: 4849: 4819: 4814: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4735:Core Curriculum 4733: 4726: 4721:Calderone Prize 4719: 4712: 4701: 4696:Nobel laureates 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4660: 4651: 4642: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4498: 4488: 4481: 4475:Stand, Columbia 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4262:Daily Spectator 4259: 4250: 4241: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4010: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3976: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3842:Philosophy Hall 3840: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3691: 3684: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3411:Social Research 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3172: 3167:General Studies 3165: 3158: 3151: 3133: 3128: 3090: 3088: 3055: 3053: 3028: 3026: 3001: 2999: 2974: 2972: 2943: 2941: 2922: 2920:Further reading 2917: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2893:Liberation News 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2852: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2777: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2697:Spectre Journal 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2566: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2350: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2300: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2026: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1998:. May 4, 2021. 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1824: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1658: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1589: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1518: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1480: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1407: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1271: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1235: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1158: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1063: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 984: 977: 967: 965: 940: 936: 926: 924: 907: 903: 893: 891: 874: 870: 860: 858: 833: 824: 814: 812: 804: 803: 799: 789: 787: 779: 778: 774: 769: 741: 734: 731: 677: 607: 541:chapter of the 427:, which raised 417: 321:master's degree 312:bargaining unit 304: 229: 223: 218: 162: 151: 147: 85:Increased wages 69: 48: 46: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6652: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6564: 6563: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6536:Caitlin Rivers 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486:Scott Gottlieb 6483: 6481:Céline Gounder 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6456:Carl Bergstrom 6453: 6451:Yaneer Bar-Yam 6447: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6425:J. B. Pritzker 6422: 6417: 6412: 6410:Lori Lightfoot 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6360:Bill de Blasio 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Nabisco strike 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5888: 5886: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5815:A Killer Party 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5520: 5510:Hospital ships 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5397: 5391: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5360: 5357:Grand Princess 5352: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:American Samoa 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5213:South Carolina 5210: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5157:North Carolina 5154: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5071: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4922:Misinformation 4919: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4800:2021–22 strike 4796: 4782: 4773: 4770:Pulitzer Prize 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4568: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4407:Queer Alliance 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307:The Federalist 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4257: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4158:Miller Theatre 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4051: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4015: 4008: 3999: 3990: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3799: 3792: 3789:Havemeyer Hall 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3617:Women's squash 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3568:Columbia Lions 3563: 3561: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3369:Computer Music 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3297: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3146: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3062: 3035: 3008: 2981: 2950: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2879: 2837: 2804: 2764: 2731: 2709: 2684: 2659: 2626: 2593: 2555: 2514: 2481: 2446: 2410: 2377: 2359:People's World 2327: 2281: 2248: 2213: 2181: 2148: 2115: 2085: 2053: 2013: 1983: 1950: 1917: 1884: 1851: 1815: 1782: 1750: 1717: 1685: 1649: 1616: 1578: 1545: 1507: 1471: 1438: 1398: 1365: 1333: 1298: 1262: 1224: 1185: 1131: 1090: 1052: 1019: 975: 934: 901: 868: 822: 797: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 747: 746: 730: 727: 676: 673: 606: 603: 569:Carlina Rivera 537:March 31, the 468:Scott Stringer 457:Manhattanville 416: 415:Initial strike 413: 392:Ira Katznelson 308:labor contract 303: 300: 222: 219: 217: 214: 168: 167: 164: 163: 161: 160: 154: 152: 150: 149: 139: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 117: 116: 111: 106: 99: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81:labor contract 75: 71: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6651: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6547: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6516:Lauren Meyers 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506:Marc Lipsitch 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496:Akiko Iwasaki 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6375:Eric Garcetti 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6292:Moncef Slaoui 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6267:Peter Navarro 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6227:Anthony Fauci 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6179: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Meat industry 6034: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5897:postal voting 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5694:Make It Work! 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:Covid Act Now 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:Navajo Nation 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277:West Virginia 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5143:New York City 5141: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:New Hampshire 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5064:Massachusetts 5062: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4975:S.F. Bay Area 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4808: 4807:2024 protests 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793:1968 protests 4790: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4484: 4480: 4476: 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