2435:
this, suit manufactures were given time to adjust their various products which had not been initially approved. In June 2009, FINA ruled on these, and subsequently was forced into backing off the suit restrictions it had named in March presumably on fear of suit (although FINA still was sued by some manufacturers, such as TYR). The net effect was that leading into the 2009 World
Championships, most restrictions on suit make-up were not in force. This situation also led to rule changes being passed by both FINA's Technical Swimming Committee (on July 23) and the General Congress (July 24) placing restrictions on suits. However, these rule changes were not to go into effect until 2010, and there had been some attempts to delay this implementation (the impression from the General Congress was that the rules would be in effect on January 1, 2010; however, the FINA Executive Director was quoted a few days later as say the date within 2010 was unclear and may mean April or May). Subsequently, on July 31, 2009, the FINA Bureau (the Board of the organization), solidified the implementation date as January 1, 2010.
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2459:, pointed out, "It took me five years to get Michael from 1:46 to 1:42 and this guy has done it in 11 months. That's an amazing training performance. I'd like to know how to do that." In the previous year, Biederman was only ranked 9th in the world in the 200 m freestyle and 21st in the world in the 400 m freestyle.
2402:
As is customary with the World
Championships, FINA held its biennial General Congress in Rome during the event, on July 24, 2009, beginning at 9:00 a.m. At this meeting, the 22-member FINA Bureau (the executive board of the IF) was for its 2009–2013 term. Per FINA rules, the Bureau then elected
2434:
construction that were seen by members of the swimming community as adding buoyancy, stability, speed and endurance. These efforts began after suit introductions in early 2008, and led to a May 2009 declaration by FINA on limitations to suits and a list of approved suits for competition. Following
2446:
set in this meet and by the fact that meet records were lowered in 38 of 40 events, with the 2 events not with new meet records occurring on the last day (in the previous 2 Worlds, "Championships
Records" were bettered in 24 (2007) and 19 (2003) events). In particular, the
578:
563:
189:
573:
558:
2421:
Note: The
Technical Congresses were scheduled to be held prior to both the start of competition within the given disciple and before the General Congress. Also note: only swimming does not have competition on the date of the General Congress.
598:
204:
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2455:, has been largely pointed to as providing Biedermann a significant advantage and allowing him to break Ian Thorpe's 400m world record as well as in defeating Michael Phelps in the 200m freestyle. Michael Phelps' coach,
2406:
In addition to the
General Congress, Technical Congresses (TCs), or discipline-specific meetings, will be in each present discipline, as well as an Extraordinary Congress on Masters Rules. Dates for these meetings are:
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from 18 July to 2 August 2009. The 2009 Championships featured competition in all 5 aquatics disciplines: diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronised swimming and water polo.
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As a result, due to the believed benefit from the suits, some called these Worlds the "Plastic Games". These materials, which include
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FINA's decision to allow the use of polyurethane suits caused these
Championships to be dubbed the "Plastic Games".
2442:, have been claimed by some quarters to be performance enhancing. This claim can be seen to be supported by the 43
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In March 2009, based on urgings from its membership, FINA had begun an attempt to implement limits to
2731:
852:
3939:
8:
2823:
2546:
2456:
83:
2720:(FINA Press Release 2009-59), published by FINA on 2009-07-31, retrieved 2009-08-12.
2468:
2403:
the
Executive officers from its members (i.e. President, Treasurer and Secretary).
774:
2717:
2665:
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2611:
2580:
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2881:
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1080:
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PR52 - 13th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - Record of participation in Rome (ITA)
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57:
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1217:
1149:
978:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
2583:
j, from the FINA website (www.fina.org) retrieved 2009-07-06.
2514:"More Questions Than Answers at Swimming World Championships"
1285:
1251:
1114:
944:
868:
829:
790:
2495:
from the FINA website (www.fina.org); retrieved 2009-07-13.
2669:
2595:
from the FINA website (www.fina.org); retrieved 2009-07-06.
1746:
786:
39:
796:
Rome won the right to stage the event on 16 July 2005 in
28:
835:
A record 2556 athletes from 185 countries participated.
2614:
published by FINA on 2009-03-14; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2649:
published by FINA on 2009-06-22; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2630:
published by FINA on 2009-05-18; retrieved 2009-08-12.
3920:
International aquatics competitions hosted by Italy
3891:
2911:
2414:July 16: Synchronized Swimming TC, Water Polo TC
2785:
2042:
2011:
2897:
2788:"Michael Phelps boycott threat over suit war"
2723:
744:
3871:FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships
2762:"Swimming's fabric unravels with suit farce"
2628:PR37 - FINA Commission for Swimwear Approval
2544:
3878:World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)
2816:
2511:
2904:
2890:
2540:
2538:
2507:
2505:
751:
737:
27:
2819:"At Worlds, 'It's Not About the Swimmer'"
2640:PR46 - FINA Executive Meeting / Swimsuits
2569:
2567:
2547:"Redefining Fast at the 'Plastic Games'"
2729:
2685:
2672:, on 2009-07-24; retrieved 2009-08-12.
2535:
2502:
2425:
3892:
2564:
2885:
2688:"FINA Says Suit Ban Could Be Delayed"
2524:from the original on November 8, 2012
2397:
1892:
3935:August 2009 sports events in Europe
13:
14:
3951:
3930:July 2009 sports events in Europe
3900:2009 World Aquatics Championships
2842:
2417:July 23: Swimming TC, Masters EC.
2411:July 15: Diving TC, Open Water TC
779:Campionati mondiali di nuoto 2009
771:2009 World Aquatics Championships
765:FINA World Aquatics Championships
2786:Nicole Jeffery (July 30, 2009).
2280:
2217:
2159:
2107:
2050:
1863:
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1801:
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1708:
1677:
1643:
1612:
1578:
1544:
1510:
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1408:
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1312:
1278:
1244:
1210:
1176:
1142:
1107:
1073:
1039:
1005:
971:
937:
903:
808:. Rome defeated rival bids from
2810:
2779:
2754:
2704:
2679:
2545:KAREN CROUSE (August 3, 2009).
2312:
2309:
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2300:
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1935:
1929:
1924:
1918:
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2621:
2598:
2586:
2512:Amy Shipley (August 3, 2009).
2486:
859:
1:
2479:
783:XIII FINA World Championships
22:13th FINA World Championships
16:13th FINA World Championships
3905:World Aquatics Championships
2914:World Aquatics Championships
2817:Amy Shipley (29 July 2009).
2764:. 2009-07-29. Archived from
2278:
2215:
2157:
2105:
2048:
7:
3925:Sports competitions in Rome
2716:September 15, 2015, at the
2686:Shipley, Amy (2009-07-29).
2462:
1911:
10:
3956:
2711:PR59 - FINA BUREAU MEETING
2605:PR21 - FINA Bureau Meeting
2279:
2216:
2158:
2106:
2049:
762:
3862:
3811:
3687:
3571:
3451:
3301:
3185:
3065:
3058:
2921:
2451:swimsuit, worn by German
1861:
1830:
1799:
1768:
1737:
1706:
1675:
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1641:
1610:
1607:
1576:
1542:
1508:
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1105:
1071:
1037:
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969:
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901:
893:
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881:
878:
865: *
841:
732:
710:
669:
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611:
604:
584:
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514:
464:
414:
364:
269:
262:
210:
175:
125:
118:
109:
89:
79:
71:
63:
53:
45:
35:
26:
21:
2645:October 9, 2015, at the
2579:August 19, 2015, at the
2574:FINA Calendar: July 2009
2848:Official FINA results:
2730:Roberts, Jacob (2017).
2664:April 27, 2015, at the
2610:April 27, 2015, at the
3415:Separate events:
778:
72:Athletes participating
3910:2009 in Italian sport
3849:Synchronised swimming
3572:Synchronised swimming
2862:Synchronised swimming
2659:FINA General Congress
2286:Synchronised swimming
606:Synchronised swimming
64:Nations participating
49:18 July-2 August 2009
3915:2009 in water sports
2426:Swimsuit controversy
80:Officially opened by
3829:Open water swimming
3302:Open water swimming
2824:The Washington Post
2692:The Washington Post
2518:The Washington Post
2113:Open water swimming
1893:Totals (30 entries)
875:
867: Host nation (
212:Open water swimming
113:World Championships
2551:The New York Times
2432:high-tech swimsuit
2398:FINA Congress 2009
874:
84:Giorgio Napolitano
3887:
3886:
3807:
3806:
2878:8 September 2009)
2798:on August 1, 2009
2668:report issued by
2395:
2394:
1943:
1942:
1939:Closing ceremony
1909:
1908:
761:
760:
515:Individual medley
105:
104:
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3284:
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3229:
3224:
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3209:
3204:
3199:
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3069:
3063:
3062:
2939:West Berlin 1978
2915:
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2892:
2883:
2882:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2814:
2808:
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2794:. Archived from
2783:
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2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:on July 31, 2009
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2698:
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2593:FINA Bureau page
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2561:
2559:
2557:
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2529:
2509:
2500:
2490:
2469:2009 in swimming
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2111:
2110:
2054:
2053:
1945:
1944:
1922:Opening ceremony
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31:
19:
18:
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2724:
2718:Wayback Machine
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2666:Wayback Machine
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2647:Wayback Machine
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2612:Wayback Machine
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2581:Wayback Machine
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2553:
2543:
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2527:
2525:
2510:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2465:
2453:Paul Biedermann
2428:
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1311:
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902:
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862:
844:
767:
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550:Freestyle relay
112:
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95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3042:Budapest 2027
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3019:Budapest 2022
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3009:Budapest 2017
3007:
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2994:Shanghai 2011
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2979:Montreal 2005
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2929:Belgrade 1973
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911:United States
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785:were held in
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148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
124:
121:
117:
114:
108:
99:
98:Shanghai 2011
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3414:
3049:Beijing 2029
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:Fukuoka 2023
3014:Gwangju 2019
2988:
2969:Fukuoka 2001
2828:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2781:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:the original
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2739:
2735:
2725:
2706:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2654:
2635:
2623:
2600:
2588:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:
2526:. Retrieved
2517:
2488:
2440:polyurethane
2437:
2429:
2420:
2405:
2401:
1948:July/August
1933:Final events
1450:South Africa
863:
855:(open water)
848:Foro Italico
837:
834:
795:
782:
770:
768:
590:4×100 m
585:Medley relay
570:4×200 m
555:4×100 m
415:Breaststroke
176:Synchronised
110:
58:Foro Italico
3824:High diving
3186:High diving
3059:Disciplines
2949:Madrid 1986
2676:2009-09-08.
2618:2009-09-08.
2499:2009-09-08.
1484:Netherlands
860:Medal table
699:Combination
40:Rome, Italy
3894:Categories
3854:Water polo
3690:Water polo
3004:Kazan 2015
2964:Perth 1998
2954:Perth 1991
2866:Water polo
2858:Open water
2772:2009-08-12
2697:2009-08-12
2528:2009-08-12
2480:References
2457:Bob Bowman
2223:Water polo
2007:Ceremonies
718:Tournament
712:Water polo
365:Backstroke
126:Individual
111:2009 FINA
3833:Swimming
3812:Medalists
3029:Doha 2024
2989:Rome 2009
2959:Rome 1994
2934:Cali 1975
2802:August 5,
2742:(4): 8–15
2556:August 4,
1778:Lithuania
1047:Australia
781:) or the
675:Technical
646:Technical
617:Technical
465:Butterfly
270:Freestyle
36:Host city
3866:See also
3454:Swimming
2922:Editions
2876:Archived
2854:Swimming
2746:22 March
2714:Archived
2674:Archived
2662:Archived
2643:Archived
2616:Archived
2608:Archived
2577:Archived
2522:Archived
2497:Archived
2463:See also
2056:Swimming
1912:Schedule
1809:Malaysia
1416:Zimbabwe
826:Yokohama
798:Montreal
264:Swimming
100:→
91:←
54:Venue(s)
2872:results
2830:29 July
1871:Romania
1716:Croatia
1685:Austria
1354:Denmark
1320:Tunisia
1184:Hungary
1013:Germany
775:Italian
46:Date(s)
3819:Diving
3068:Diving
2850:Diving
2337:Finals
2165:Diving
1927:Events
1873:
1869:
1842:
1840:Norway
1838:
1811:
1807:
1780:
1776:
1749:
1745:
1718:
1714:
1687:
1683:
1653:
1651:Poland
1649:
1622:
1620:Greece
1618:
1588:
1586:France
1584:
1554:
1552:Canada
1550:
1520:
1518:Mexico
1516:
1486:
1482:
1452:
1448:
1418:
1414:
1387:
1385:Sweden
1383:
1356:
1352:
1322:
1318:
1288:
1284:
1254:
1250:
1220:
1218:Brazil
1216:
1186:
1182:
1152:
1150:Serbia
1148:
1117:
1113:
1083:
1079:
1049:
1045:
1015:
1011:
981:
979:Russia
977:
947:
943:
913:
909:
891:Bronze
888:Silver
882:Nation
842:Venues
824:) and
822:Russia
818:Moscow
814:Greece
810:Athens
806:Canada
802:Quebec
350:1500 m
120:Diving
3842:women
1875:(ROU)
1844:(NOR)
1813:(MAS)
1782:(LTU)
1751:(CUB)
1720:(CRO)
1689:(AUT)
1655:(POL)
1624:(GRE)
1590:(FRA)
1556:(CAN)
1522:(MEX)
1488:(NED)
1454:(RSA)
1420:(ZIM)
1389:(SWE)
1358:(DEN)
1324:(TUN)
1290:(JPN)
1286:Japan
1256:(ESP)
1252:Spain
1222:(BRA)
1188:(HUN)
1154:(SRB)
1119:(ITA)
1115:Italy
1085:(GBR)
1051:(AUS)
1017:(GER)
983:(RUS)
949:(CHN)
945:China
915:(USA)
894:Total
869:Italy
853:Ostia
830:Japan
791:Italy
727:women
705:women
693:women
681:women
664:women
652:women
635:women
623:women
599:women
579:women
564:women
544:women
535:400 m
529:women
520:200 m
509:women
500:200 m
494:women
485:100 m
479:women
459:women
450:200 m
444:women
435:100 m
429:women
409:women
400:200 m
394:women
385:100 m
379:women
359:women
344:women
335:800 m
329:women
320:400 m
314:women
305:200 m
299:women
290:100 m
284:women
257:women
248:25 km
242:women
233:10 km
227:women
205:women
190:women
170:women
155:women
140:women
3799:2024
3794:2023
3789:2022
3784:2019
3779:2017
3774:2015
3769:2013
3764:2011
3759:2009
3754:2007
3749:2005
3744:2003
3739:2001
3734:1998
3729:1994
3724:1991
3719:1986
3714:1982
3709:1978
3704:1975
3699:1973
3679:2024
3674:2023
3669:2022
3664:2019
3659:2017
3654:2015
3649:2013
3644:2011
3639:2009
3634:2007
3629:2005
3624:2003
3619:2001
3614:1998
3609:1994
3604:1991
3599:1986
3594:1982
3589:1978
3584:1975
3579:1973
3563:2024
3558:2023
3553:2022
3548:2019
3543:2017
3538:2015
3533:2013
3528:2011
3523:2009
3518:2007
3513:2005
3508:2003
3503:2001
3498:1998
3493:1994
3488:1991
3483:1986
3478:1982
3473:1978
3468:1975
3463:1973
3443:2010
3438:2008
3433:2006
3428:2004
3423:2002
3418:2000
3409:2024
3404:2023
3399:2022
3394:2019
3389:2017
3384:2015
3379:2013
3374:2011
3369:2009
3364:2007
3359:2005
3354:2003
3349:2001
3344:1998
3339:1994
3334:1991
3329:1986
3324:1982
3319:1978
3314:1975
3309:1973
3293:2024
3288:2023
3283:2022
3278:2019
3273:2017
3268:2015
3263:2013
3258:2011
3253:2009
3248:2007
3243:2005
3238:2003
3233:2001
3228:1998
3223:1994
3218:1991
3213:1986
3208:1982
3203:1978
3198:1975
3193:1973
3177:2024
3172:2023
3167:2022
3162:2019
3157:2017
3152:2015
3147:2013
3142:2011
3137:2009
3132:2007
3127:2005
3122:2003
3117:2001
3112:1998
3107:1994
3102:1991
3097:1986
3092:1982
3087:1978
3082:1975
3077:1973
2832:2009
2804:2009
2748:2018
2670:FINA
2558:2009
1747:Cuba
885:Gold
879:Rank
787:Rome
769:The
687:Free
670:Team
658:Free
641:Duet
629:Free
612:Solo
470:50 m
420:50 m
370:50 m
275:50 m
218:5 km
196:10 m
161:10 m
75:2556
3837:men
2391:65
2212:10
2102:40
1999:02
1996:01
1993:31
1990:30
1987:29
1984:28
1981:27
1978:26
1975:25
1972:24
1969:23
1966:22
1963:21
1960:20
1957:19
1954:18
1951:17
1905:197
832:).
816:),
722:men
594:men
574:men
559:men
539:men
524:men
504:men
489:men
474:men
454:men
439:men
424:men
404:men
389:men
374:men
354:men
339:men
324:men
309:men
294:men
279:men
252:men
237:men
222:men
200:men
185:men
181:3 m
165:men
150:men
146:3 m
135:men
131:1 m
67:185
3896::
2864:;
2860:;
2856:;
2852:;
2821:.
2790:.
2738:.
2734:.
2690:.
2566:^
2549:.
2537:^
2520:.
2516:.
2504:^
2332:7
2313:1
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2187:1
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2181:2
2178:●
2175:2
2172:2
2169:1
2154:6
2135:2
2128:2
2125:2
2099:7
2096:6
2093:5
2090:5
2087:4
2084:5
2081:4
2078:4
2043:●
2002:T
1902:67
1899:65
1896:65
1673:24
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1540:20
1506:19
1472:18
1438:17
1342:14
1308:13
1274:12
1269:11
1240:11
1206:10
1133:10
1064:19
1061:10
1030:12
996:20
962:29
959:11
953:11
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2388:7
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1501:2
1498:1
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1492:1
1467:4
1464:3
1461:0
1458:1
1433:2
1430:0
1427:1
1424:1
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1399:0
1396:1
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1371:2
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1365:1
1362:1
1337:3
1334:0
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1294:1
1266:3
1263:7
1260:1
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1124:4
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1103:7
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1095:2
1092:3
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1024:4
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1001:4
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