2008 Austrian legislative election

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legislative term from four to five years. Another change was that different list names in the different states were no longer possible; the BZÖ had stood under a different name in Carinthia than in the rest of Austria in 2006. Turnout was initially expected to increase from the all-time low of 78.5% in 2006; more than 80% were expected to participate in the election according to early estimates, but it expectations changed to a decrease of turnout as the election day came closer. Postal balloting was expected to make up 7%–8% of the total vote; due to postal votes, the final result of the election would not be known until a week after the elections (on 6 October 2008). Postal ballots had to be sent to electoral commission together with a signed piece of paper stating the time and place when the vote had taken place; at a spot check in Salzburg, 20% of postal ballots were invalid because they lacked the signature or time and place. 9.27% of the voters (586,759 of 6,332,931 voters) had requested postal ballots, which meant that postal ballots could decisively change the election outcome.

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coalition with the FPÖ and the BZÖ, while the FPÖ did not waver in its stance of opposition to reunification with the BZÖ, although it toned down its rhetoric and stated it was open to closer cooperation. Nonetheless, many FPÖ voters and party members were reportedly strongly in favour of reunification; it was expected that Strache would have to reconsider his opposition to reunification in the months following the election. The CDU–CSU model proposed by some before the elections seemed to be off the table, as the BZÖ had strongly increased its share of the vote outside Carinthia, as well; on the other hand, the FPÖ had an increased incentive to reach such a cooperation, as it would free up BZÖ voters for the FPÖ outside Carinthia. On 6 October 2008, Haider stated he was against a reunification, as the two parties had developed into different directions and could gain more votes separately than reunified.

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conditions were as good as they had never been before for smaller parties, according to some. Analysts agreed that apart from LIF and FRITZ, all others would fail to enter parliament. Analysts furthermore asserted that the candidacy of the FRITZ would likely make the race for third place between Greens and FPÖ very competitive, as the FRITZ would likely gain protest votes which would otherwise go to the FPÖ. The critical time for the extraparliamentary parties was stated to be the very first phase of the campaign, when the larger parties had not yet really started campaigning and the smaller parties had a chance to gain publicity.

451: 2965: 2927: 2813: 3366:, the BZÖ's finance speaker, was selected to become leader of the parliamentary group on 22 October 2008; Petzner stated he himself had proposed this alternative and lauded Bucher's credentials. Doubts over whether Petzner would even stand for party leadership at the next party convention grew in the following days amid rumours that Petzner was becoming increasingly isolated within the BZÖ. Petzner personally stated on 30 October 2008 that it was not yet set in stone that he would stand for party leadership at the next party convention, which would be held after the 2889: 2775: 987: 314: 763: 27: 3216:

Pröll declared his opposition to both a Kenya coalition and a right-wing coalition with the FPÖ and the BZÖ, leaving the ÖVP with only the possibilities of a grand coalition or the opposition; the party membership was largely undecided between the two options. On 2 October 2008, a conflict arose between the SPÖ and the ÖVP regarding referendums on future EU treaties, as the SPÖ wanted to at least not rule out the possibility in a coalition agreement, which the ÖVP refused to accept under any circumstances.

3118:, very nearly gaining a plurality of seats if taken together. The Greens suffered slight losses, while neither the LIF nor the Citizens' Forum Austria crossed the electoral threshold of 4%. Government formation was expected to be very difficult and take a long time as both the SPÖ and the ÖVP had to assess and analyze their losses and decide on a course of action. The primary motive for the people who voted for the far right parties was dissatisfaction with the governing parties, which was summarised by 118: 1757: 1011: 1145: 125: 1803: 321: 1849: 1949: 2737: 2173:

FPÖ, BZÖ. The extraparliamentary parties were listed in the order in which they submitted their state candidate lists, and this order was different in all nine states; Dinkhauser, for instance, wanted the FRITZ to be the last on the ballot in all nine states, but the Left (in Burgenland and Tyrol) and the Christians (in Salzburg) submitted their lists after he did. The longest ballots could be found in Carinthia and Vienna, which broke the previous record of eleven lists (

1289: 132: 520: 2661: 2699: 933: 3258:, the Greens announced they would propose Van der Bellen as an alternative to Graf. The SPÖ announced its MPs would be free to vote for or against Graf, while the ÖVP stated it would support Graf as the third-placed party by tradition had the right to nominate whomever they wished; it was expected that Graf would be elected with the votes of the ÖVP, the FPÖ and the BZÖ. Graf was elected on 28 October 2008 with 109 votes to Van der Bellen's 27. 6796: 1217: 1074: 1415: 3007: 2851: 1181: 1357: 796: 960: 1325: 1253: 1109: 2204: 436: 428: 393: 385: 285: 277: 269: 228: 220: 212: 87: 2102:

would be unlikely that the BZÖ would increase its share of votes just because of his candidacy. The race for third place between the Greens and the FPÖ was seen to be balanced (as Haider might draw votes from the FPÖ and the LIF from the Greens) or slightly in favour of the Greens. One analyst even expected that Haider would attempt to get the FPÖ to adopt a partner relationship with the BZÖ (similar to the

1899: 3190:), having the Greens act as a mediator between the two big parties. A right-wing ÖVP–FPÖ–BZÖ coalition, an SPÖ minority government, an SPÖ–FPÖ coalition, an SPÖ–BZÖ–Greens or an ÖVP–BZÖ–Greens coalition were also seen as possibilities, although unlikely ones. The FPÖ and the BZÖ explicitly declared they were not willing to offer their support to an SPÖ minority government. 3339:. The Greens announced they would definitely not support Dörfler, while the ÖVP was in negotiations with both the BZÖ and the SPÖ regarding whom they would support. Dörfler was elected with 19 votes to Rohr's 17; Rohr got 14 SPÖ votes, 2 Green votes and 1 BZÖ vote, while Dörfler received 14 BZÖ votes (all but one), 4 ÖVP votes and 1 FPÖ vote. 3350:, a historian known to be close to the "third camp", stated that the BZÖ would be unlikely to survive without Haider and that the ÖVP could possibly gain back voters from the BZÖ if they played their cards right and forged a right-wing coalition; in the case of a renewed grand coalition, Höbelt expected most BZÖ voters to go to the FPÖ. 3274:. The LIF announced it would launch a reform process, renew its party program and start to build up strong local party organisations in the cities and the states. At the next regular party convention in April 2009, the party would then approve the changes (and likely change its name, as well; "The Liberals" ( 3386:

were seen as the most likely candidates. Petzner provoked further controversy on 20 November 2008 when he criticised the BZÖ's election campaign and talked about internal campaign details. Scheibner later stated that he would prefer to unite the offices of party leader and leader of the parliamentary

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The SPÖ and the FPÖ also held party leadership meetings on 30 September 2008. The FPÖ rejected conducting secret negotiations with either the SPÖ or the ÖVP, calling on both parties to declare openly if they wanted to have them as a coalition partner; Strache stated, however, that he would set strict

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The Greens held a party leadership meeting on 30 September 2008; despite the slight losses the Greens suffered, Van der Bellen did not step down, as he was nonetheless regarded as enjoying strong support from both party members and voters; the Greens did not rule out a Kenya coalition or supporting a

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had been mentioned as possible alternatives to Molterer; a party leadership meeting was held on 29 September 2008. As expected by many, Molterer stepped down and Pröll became acting party chairman, and ÖVP secretary-general Missethon and many other prominent politicians from the Schüssel/Molterer era

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Following a series of highly emotional and unprofessional interviews by Petzner (some of which were seen as alluding to a personal relationship between Haider and Petzner beyond mere friendship), there were rumours that he would not become leader of the parliamentary BZÖ group on 22 October 2008 and

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For the first time in the history of Austrian elections, there were different ballots in all nine states (in 2002 there were three different ballots, in 2006 there were seven). The ballots featured parliamentary parties in the order of votes they received in the last election, i.e. SPÖ, ÖVP, Greens,

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Analysts and pollsters offered different opinions on whether smaller extraparliamentary parties had chances to enter parliament or not. According to some pollsters, the FRITZ had very good chances of getting into parliament, and the LIF with its founder Schmidt as its leading candidate, as well; the

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The snap election was officially called in a parliamentary session on 9 July 2008 through a joint resolution by SPÖ, ÖVP and Greens, which FPÖ and BZÖ supported; the election date of 28 September 2008 was confirmed by the government and the main committee on 10 July 2008. The term of the legislature

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were elected as deputy leaders. Economy minister Bartenstein and former chancellor Schüssel became backbenchers, as they stated they would take up their seats in parliament but were not going to be elected or appointed to any important position. Pröll announced he would replace Schüssel as chairman

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The SPÖ began to fall back in the polls almost immediately. The government was frequently unable to agree on important decisions: The SPÖ demanded an antedated tax reform in 2009 instead of in 2010, which the ÖVP disagreed on; the proposal to help households hit by inflation with a tax gift of €100

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All parties except for the ÖVP supported making the appointment of a committee of inquiry a parliamentary minority right; as the ÖVP had fewer than a third of the MPs, it was technically possible for the other four parties to outvote it on amending parliamentary law, but it was unclear whether the

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that Haider had been driving came off the road, rolled down an embankment and overturned, causing him "severe head and chest injuries". Haider, who was on his way to a family gathering in honour of his mother's 90th birthday, was alone in the government car and no other vehicles were involved. An

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and restricting social benefits to Austrian citizens, which made coalitions with either the SPÖ or the ÖVP highly unlikely. Faymann stated that he was not interested in a Kenya coalition, as a coalition with three partners was only likely to be more difficult to manage than one with two partners.

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with 97.4% of the delegates' votes, the best result for a spokesperson of the Greens so far and also an unexpectedly decisive result; she had stated she was hoping for "more than 80%". Van der Bellen said he would remain an MP. Van der Bellen's resignation came as a surprise, as he was assumed to

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Four weeks before the election, analysts agreed that the climate was very good for the SPÖ following Faymann's announcement that he would take measures against rising prices, although they also cautioned that the SPÖ's victory was not yet a done deal. The FPÖ was seen as strongly increasing their

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was also interested in becoming party leader; Scheuch was seen as the most likely candidate, assuming he would run. Scheibner and Gaugg were not seen as likely to even stand for the post. On 16 April 2009, it was announced that Bucher would become party leader, after Scheuch declined to take the

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Following the announcement that Haider would return to federal politics, analysts held different opinions on the likely effects of this change. While the race for swing voters between ÖVP, FPÖ and BZÖ was seen to intensify, it was also remarked that Haider has lost much of his appeal and that it

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claimed on 4 September 2008 the ÖVP's low numbers in the polls were due to the large number of parties contesting the election and denied that the ÖVP had made mistakes in their election campaign so far. Analysts asserted that the Greens' decision to strongly support the animal rights activists

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share of the votes when compared to the 2006 election and the BZÖ was seen as having secured its stay in the National Council. The Greens were seen to be stagnating, while the extraparliamentary parties faced difficulties with entering parliament, with the chances of LIF and the FRITZ intact.

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The SPÖ lost many voters to the FPÖ, while the ÖVP lost many voters to the BZÖ. The Greens lost a few voters to the LIF, and all three parties lost voters to the non-voters. Neither the SPÖ nor the FPÖ changed their positions after the election; the SPÖ reiterated it would never enter into a

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The age required to have the right to vote had been reduced from 18 to 16 prior to the election in an electoral law reform enacted in 2007, which also had reduced the age required to stand in the election from 19 to 18, had introduced easier access to postal balloting and had lengthened the

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gained the most state preference votes (59,583 on the Lower Austrian candidate list), with Faymann gaining 6,236 in Vienna and Strache 6,009 (also in Vienna). Strache also gained the most regional constituency preference votes (24,301), followed by Haider with 15,836 and SPÖ trade unionist

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Both Schmidt and Haselsteiner declared that their political activities were completely over. Nonetheless, many party members and supporters called for the LIF to continue its work. A party convention was held on 25 October 2008 to start a renewal process and relaunch the party.

1596:) was sworn into office. The newly formed government was criticised from the beginning from parts of the opposition and left-wing circles in the SPÖ for having failed to push through in the coalition negotiations most of the pledges and promises made in the election campaign. 2144:

Campaigning in the 2008 Austrian legislative election revolved around inflation, rising prices, transport, future treaties of the European Union, crime, integration, right to stay, education, privatisation of Austrian Airlines, budgets, TV schedule, fairness accord, the

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and Austrian ambassador to the United States, respectively. Social minister Buchinger from the SPÖ was assumed to be out of federal politics, as well, as he was seen as certain to be replaced by a trade unionist (Csörgits or Kuntzl, as mentioned before the election).

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alliance in Germany), with the BZÖ only operating in Carinthia and the FPÖ in the rest of Austria, after the 2008 election. Stadler confirmed that this was the goal of the BZÖ. Strache explicitly ruled out such an alliance on 7 September 2008.

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to become the second-largest party, causing large losses to ÖVP and SPÖ and small losses to the Greens. Following this, internal criticism within the SPÖ of Gusenbauer grew, leading to the decision to designate infrastructure minister

3144:, it was expected to take part in a renewed grand coalition, trying to win back the voters' confidence, while under another new chairman, it was considered possible the ÖVP could form a right-wing coalition with the FPÖ and the BZÖ. 1637:. They did this without seeking the approval of either the party leadership or their coalition partner ÖVP; it was widely perceived by Austrian and foreign media as a populist action and in acquiesce to the Eurosceptic position of 1976:

In addition to the parties already represented in the National Council, nine parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot. Five of these were cleared to be on the ballot in all states, four of them only in some.

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initial investigation uncovered no signs of foul play, but police stated Haider was going at 142 km/h, more than double the 70 km/h allowed at the location of the accident, and it later emerged that Haider had had a

1649:). The ÖVP declared as the main reasons for the snap elections the change in the SPÖ's position on Europe and the planned dual leadership in the SPÖ, which the ÖVP claimed would make agreement on difficult issues even harder. 3373:

Petzner resigned as interim BZÖ leader on 19 November 2008; there were rumours that the party considered him unfit for the office due to his emotional interviews, but Petzner rejected these claims. Former defence minister

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group again and suggested Bucher as a candidate; Bucher, on the other hand, preferred to keep the offices separate and proposed that Scheibner remain party leader. On 9 January 2009, disgraced former FPÖ official

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stated that Dinkhauser had "with hindsight been the first link in a chain of causation which led to the early elections, even though he had only wanted to force open the encrusted political landscape in Tyrol."

1695: 3157:. As expected, Pröll was approved as party leader with 89.6% of the votes (the worst result in the history of ÖVP in leadership elections without an opposing candidate); Lower Austrian state secretary 1657:, an agreement according to which neither of the two parties would try to outvote the other with the votes of the opposition parties, although this agreement was revoked by Faymann on 25 August 2008. 3327:

was selected as interim BZÖ leader on 12 October 2008. Haider's funeral was held on 18 October 2008 with much international attention and coverage. After the well-received speech of Haider's widow,

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Only four possible coalitions were seen as likely to have a majority after the election: SPÖ–ÖVP, ÖVP–FPÖ–BZÖ, SPÖ–GRÜNE–BZÖ and SPÖ–FPÖ–BZÖ; all but a new grand coalition were seen as unlikely.

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minority government under some circumstances. It was expected that Van der Bellen would step down at a later date. Van der Bellen resigned on 3 October 2008 and was provisionally replaced by

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of the ÖVP parliamentary group. ÖVP ministers Kdolsky (health) and Plassnik (foreign affairs) were also considered certain to leave politics; they were reportedly looking to work in the

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other parties wanted to set a precedent by using this option. The ÖVP later announced that it was willing to agree to this change, if committees of inquiry were reformed in general.

5427: 5257: 6477: 3090: 2177:, 1994) with twelve lists. Burgenland, Salzburg, Tyrol and Upper Austria had eleven lists, and Lower Austria, Styria and Vorarlberg had only the ten national lists on the ballot. 5013: 4871: 2189:

Voting booths closed at 13:00 in Vorarlberg, at 16:00 in Carinthia, Styria and Upper Austria, at 16:30 in Burgenland and at 17:00 in Lower Austria, Salzburg, Tyrol and Vienna.

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continue as federal spokesman for a few more months before resigning. Glawischnig was also unanimously selected as chief of the Greens' parliamentary club on 24 October 2008.

3905: 3078: 5721: 5039: 3767: 4987: 3323:(also from the BZÖ) took over as acting governor of Carinthia and was then nominated to become governor in his own right on 13 October 2008, while BZÖ general-secretary 3246:, the other parties initially stated they would approve his nomination. After some SPÖ MPs also voiced their reservations about Graf, presidents of the National Council 5841: 5793: 3054: 4784: 74: 2162: 5477: 4127: 3816: 1665: 947: 3198:, who had long been considered his designated successor; she was confirmed as federal spokeswoman at the party congress on 17 January, and 18 January 2009 in 2139: 975: 3235:. Graf was nominated on 30 September 2008. While the Greens stated they opposed Graf's nomination because of Graf's position as chairman of the nationalist 6762: 3228: 5499: 3375: 3359: 1669: 7217: 6375: 3130: 5570: 4548: 6871: 3388: 3328: 3336: 3267: 3219:

The FPÖ won back the post of third president of the National Council from the Greens. Three people were primarily mentioned as likely to replace

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took over as interim BZÖ leader, but stated that he would not stand for the post at the party conference in April 2009. Carinthian BZÖ leader

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of 0.18 per cent. Countless leading Austrian politicians and former politicians from all parties expressed their condolences. Deputy governor

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might be selected instead. These rumours were immediately denied by senior BZÖ officials, including Haubner and Scheibner. Carinthian BZÖ MP

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There were rumours that Haider's death would facilitate the reunification of the FPÖ and the BZÖ, enabling Strache to make a bid for power.

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declared that he could not continue to work with the SPÖ (the precise words with which he opened the news conference were "That's enough!",

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as its new party leader. According to the plans at that time, Gusenbauer would have remained the leading candidate in the 2010 elections.

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instead. The vote on who would become governor until the election was to be held on 23 October 2008; the SPÖ nominated Carinthian leader

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The elections saw a historically low turnout. Both the SPÖ and the ÖVP had the worst result in history, while the combined so-called "

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Another part of the 2007 electoral reform was that it was now possible to accommodate election observers in the election process. The

7247: 6597: 4867: 3208: 1634: 540: 5083: 4105: 7262: 4844: 1026: 4175: 6881: 6876: 6866: 6861: 6831: 6744: 6527: 6451: 6424: 6349: 6296: 6195: 6116: 6041: 5649: 5035: 3771: 3523: 4983: 7212: 4736: 2633: 2314: 1831: 1504: 1018: 825: 351: 5280: 3254:(ÖVP) stated they would seek personal talks with Graf before his nomination. After Graf refused to renounce his membership in 1428: 7222: 5890: 5845: 5789: 5717: 4365: 4243: 1196: 6792: 5548: 5181: 4780: 6221: 5920: 4646: 4291: 2103: 926: 4432: 4343: 3697: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 5473: 3741: 3343:

was elected as Carinthian BZÖ leader at the Carinthian BZÖ party convention on 15 November 2008 with 96.2% of the votes.

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Results of the election, showing seats won by state and nationwide. States are shaded according to the first-place party.

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were also expected to be replaced. Pröll was to become party chairman at a party convention set for 28 November 2008 in

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was also denied by the ÖVP. The coalition partners also disagreed on the badly necessary health system reform. In the

7252: 6641: 6571: 6318: 5424:"news.at • Regierung reichte bei Fischer Rücktritt ein: Mit der Fortführung der Verwaltung betraut • Politik, Inland" 5281:"news.at • Grüne für eine Koalition mit SPÖ und ÖVP: Van der Bellen bleibt vorerst an Parteispitze • Politik, Inland" 4317: 4265: 3616: 2107: 1448: 6164: 5306: 1629:, declaring they were in favour of referendums on important EU topics, like new treaties after the already ratified 6777: 3407:) became the first politician to announce his intention to run for BZÖ leader, even though he is not a BZÖ member. 4456:"news.at • Filzmaier und Hajek über Wahl-Status Quo: Meinungsforscher sehen die SPÖ im Aufwind • Politik, Inland" 3669: 3140:

Analysts expected Molterer to step down, with the ÖVP taking a pivotal role in the coalition negotiations; under

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National candidate lists had to be submitted by 8 September 2008 and were published on [12 September 2008 in the

1372: 1088: 3331:, at the funeral, there were rumours that she might become the BZÖ's candidate for governor in Carinthia in the 3278:) was considered the most likely new name), finalising the relaunch as a liberal party putting more emphasis on 3043: 2592: 3332: 1555: 1124: 801: 615: 1653:

was the third-shortest in Austrian history (after 1970–1971 and 1994–1995). SPÖ and ÖVP agreed to a so-called

5474:"news.at • Absage an "Kenia-Koalition" mit Grünen: Faymann will nur mit der ÖVP verhandeln • Politik, Inland" 4410: 4149: 2127:) might be risky, but that it might pay off through the increased publicity and mobilisation of core voters. 594: 6549: 5254:"news.at • Rechte Absage an roten Alleingang: FPÖ und BZÖ gegen SPÖ-Minderheitsregierung • Politik, Inland" 3674: 3568: 1601: 1491:

The SPÖ and ÖVP each suffered their worst election results in history up to this point, losing 6.1 and 8.3

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from all political functions, a cabinet reshuffle took place, the new government members sworn in by the

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both announced their retirement from politics. Less than two weeks after the election, BZÖ leader and

3175: 1503:(BZÖ) captured the largest portion of these lost votes, each recording a six and a half-point swing. 748: 563: 6067: 5985: 682: 6717: 6011: 3719: 3115: 2623: 2272: 1877: 1853: 1539: 1496: 1340: 1188: 994: 602: 336: 172: 740: 6619: 5819: 5136: 1903: 1551: 568: 558: 536: 152: 1677: 4150:"Tirol und Burgenland sind dabei. LINKE steht in 5 Bundesländern zur Wahl. - Wahlbündnis LINKE" 1398: 450: 5842:"LIF – Heide Schmidt Blog - Blog Archive - Engagement, Mut, Zivilcourage kann ansteckend sein" 4038: 3415:

position and proposed Bucher instead. As expected, Bucher was elected with 99.4% of the vote.

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On 26 June 2008, Faymann and Gusenbauer wrote a letter to the editor of the leading Austrian

1260: 1200: 1054: 728: 610: 553: 7070: 6800: 3457: 3251: 3158: 3107: 1164: 843: 789: 589: 2119: 8: 7153: 5956:"Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in crash – The Irish Times – Sat, 11 October 2008" 3279: 2440: 2146: 2072: 1942: 1888: 1796: 1520: 1516: 1236: 1092: 704: 676: 652: 548: 511: 4832: 3591:"Datum 7-8/08 – Seiten der Zeit: Hajek bloggt: Die Unentschlossenen. Das geheime Wesen" 3311: 3271: 3232: 1581: 1393: 663: 659: 4295: 3519: 3320: 3162: 3114:, consisting of the FPÖ and the BZÖ) had the best result the far right has had in the 696: 5619:"Prammer und Spindelegger wollen Gespräche mit Graf – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 3307: 3283: 2608: 1492: 1067: 471: 4807:"Haider bricht Wiedervereinigungspläne mit FPÖ ab – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 3212: 2818: 1807: 1750: 1642: 1630: 1605: 1531: 986: 147: 4714: 4616: 3993: 3448:

was sworn in on 2 December 2008. Following the resignation of Vice Chancellor and

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Legislative elections were held in Austria on 28 September 2008 to elect the 24th

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In the week before the party congress, it was rumoured that Styrian party leader

3247: 3220: 3195: 3183: 1585: 1543: 1481: 6740: 6691: 6668: 6523: 6500: 6447: 6420: 6345: 6292: 6244:"Haiders Witwe als neue Landesmutter Kärntens? – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 6217: 6191: 6112: 6037: 5942: 5868: 5767: 5744: 5695: 5672: 5645: 5526: 5450: 5352: 5329: 5230: 5159: 5113: 4961: 4916: 4692: 4669: 4638: 4594: 4478: 4388: 4083: 3861: 1173: 762: 5500:"Pröll lehnt fast alles außer Große Koalition ab – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 3445: 3438: 3355: 3324: 3237: 3170: 2461: 2182: 2150: 2043: 1892: 1842: 1761: 1625: 1614: 1524: 1419: 1376: 979: 529: 486: 142: 6645: 6575: 6474:"Claudia Haider bricht Kontakt zu Petzner ab – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 6322: 4269: 3745: 3620: 3453: 3370:

on 1 March 2009. The date for the convention was later set for 26 April 2009.

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was elected as the LIF's new leader, although he described his position as a

3187: 3145: 2780: 2742: 2335: 2063: 1986: 1802: 1696:

Extraparliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election

1547: 1508: 1473: 1296: 1152: 1030: 1003: 951: 720: 712: 644: 623: 124: 5891:"Liberales Forum: "Wirtschafts-Liberaler, nicht neoliberal" - DiePresse.com" 5571:"FPÖ nominiert Martin Graf als NR-Präsidenten – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 5084:"Abschied von Kdolsky, Plassnik, Buchinger – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 4549:"Nur mehr 4 Koalitions-Varianten sind möglich – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 4526: 1948: 1848: 1144: 1010: 320: 6814: 3594: 3411: 3383: 3363: 3166: 3149: 3120: 2398: 2016: 1542:, who had served since 1997, also resigned and was succeeded by his deputy 1272: 1128: 117: 6372:"Höbelt erwartet "Erbfolgekrieg" zwischen ÖVP und FPÖ > Kleine Zeitung" 4321: 4221: 4198: 3794: 3546: 131: 6269: 6168: 5302: 4737:"B92 – News – World – Far right parties mark gains in Austrian elections" 4572:"Neun verschiedene Stimmzettel bei NR-Wahl – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 4128:"Auf dem Wahlzettel wird es eng: Neun Listen bereits fix - DiePresse.com" 3949: 3224: 2186:; all lists except STARK and Klement submitted national candidate lists. 1572:

was agreed upon on 23 November 2008 and was sworn in on 2 December 2008.

1534:

resigned as chairman of the ÖVP and was replaced by agriculture minister

1288: 5378: 4433:"Strache: "Vielleicht gelingt ein politisches Erdbeben" - DiePresse.com" 1692:

Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election

4523:"Datum 09/08 – Seiten der Zeit: Hajek bloggt: Die Grünen zeigen Profil" 4411:"Stadler will der FPÖ die Leute abwerben – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 3698:"Steuerreform: Streit um Führung der Reform-Kommission - DiePresse.com" 3303: 3199: 2932: 2666: 2174: 2051: 1364: 1137: 1101: 1080: 932: 5036:"Schüssel gibt sein Mandat nicht her – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 3906:"Was alles neu wird bei der heurigen Nationalratswahl - DiePresse.com" 519: 5593:"Grüne lehnen Graf als NR-Präsident ab – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 3404: 3072:

Map showing the results of the election on the sub-constituency level

2704: 2083: 1668:

declined the invitation to send observers, however, stating that the

1559: 1281: 1116: 4344:"Filzmaier: Stunde der Kleinparteien hat geschlagen - DiePresse.com" 4176:"Nationalratswahl: Zehn Listen treten bundesweit an - DiePresse.com" 4106:"Österreichs Kleinparteien machen mobil (International, NZZ Online)" 3839:"Der Termin steht: Österreich wählt am 28 September - DiePresse.com" 1216: 1073: 6270:"Zwei Kandidaten wollen Erbe Haiders antreten – oesterreich.ORF.at" 5718:"Nationalrat: Graf zum Dritten Präsidenten gewählt - DiePresse.com" 5204:"Faymann will nur mit ÖVP verhandeln – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 4984:"Faymann will nur mit ÖVP verhandeln – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 3497: 2055: 1209: 6714:"Bucher mit 99,4 Prozent zum BZÖ-Chef gewählt > Kleine Zeitung" 5471: 5421: 5278: 5251: 4865: 4453: 4153: 1180: 6901: 6899: 6795: 5816:"LIF – Heide Schmidt Blog - Blog Archive - Wir bitten um Geduld!" 3400: 3012: 1546:. Due to the Liberal Forum's failure to win seats, party founder 1385: 1356: 795: 4244:"Liberales Forum: Die Rückkehr der Himmelblauen - DiePresse.com" 3310:

in the early hours of 11 October 2008. Police reported that the

1324: 1252: 959: 3520:"BBC NEWS - World - Europe - Austria ruling coalition crumbles" 2970: 2856: 2067: 1672:

had insufficient funds to send observers on such short notice.

1332: 1224: 1108: 6064:"AFP: Haider doing more than twice speed limit in fatal crash" 5010:"Pröll plant Totalumbau der ÖVP – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 3972:"oe1.ORF.at / Experten rechnen mit höherem Briefwähler-Anteil" 3950:"Erster Trend: Gesunkene Wahlbeteiligung – oesterreich.ORF.at" 3096:

Map showing the results of the election on the municipal level

2203: 1569: 3720:"Absage an "Gusi-Hunderter" – Politik – Österreich / oe24.at" 3084:

Map showing the results of the election on the district level

2059: 4894:"oe1.ORF.at / Josef Pröll geschäftsführender Obmann der ÖVP" 4715:"oe1.ORF.at / SPÖ verliert an FPÖ, ÖVP an BZÖ, Grüne an LIF" 3994:"oe1.ORF.at / Briefwahl verzögert Endergebnis um eine Woche" 4017:"ots.at: Aubauer: Achtung: Der Weg zur gültigen Briefwahl!" 3396: 3207:

coalition conditions, including holding referendums on the

3169:

and new chief of the parliamentary party (replacing Pröll)

3154: 1898: 1317: 1245: 6165:"BZÖ: Dörfler wird Haider-Nachfolger – oesterreich.ORF.at" 5062:"oe1.ORF.at / Josef Pröll löst Schüssel als Klubobmann ab" 3060:

Map showing the results of the election on the state level

5982:"AFP: Austrian far-right leader Haider dies in car crash" 4501:"oe1.ORF.at / Schüssel: ÖVP-Tief, weil so viele antreten" 3928:"Umfrage: 82 Prozent wollen wählen gehen - DiePresse.com" 2163:

Opinion polling in the 2008 Austrian legislative election

1472:, the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament. The 5472:

news networld Internetservice GmbH (30 September 2008).

5422:

news networld Internetservice GmbH (30 September 2008).

5279:

news networld Internetservice GmbH (30 September 2008).

4617:"oe1.ORF.at / Öffnungszeiten der Wahllokale stehen fest" 6066:. Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2008. Archived from 4670:"BBC NEWS - Europe - 'Angry' voters aid Austrian right" 4454:

news networld Internetservice GmbH (2 September 2008).

4366:"BZÖ: Oranges Team mit Zugpferd Haider - DiePresse.com" 3884:"Wählen mit 16: Wahlkampf in der Disco - DiePresse.com" 2124: 2123:

remanded in custody under controversial circumstances (

5790:"Heide Schmidt gibt auf – Wahl – Österreich / oe24.at" 1700:

The table below lists parties represented in the 23rd

1666:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

6218:"BBC NEWS - Europe - Thousands attend Haider funeral" 5252:

news networld Internetservice GmbH (5 October 2008).

4759:"oe1.ORF.at / FPÖ-Stimmen für Zusammenarbeit mit BZÖ" 3569:"Die Zeit ist reif für einen Umbruch - DiePresse.com" 2140:

Campaigning in the 2008 Austrian legislative election

6572:"Scheibner löst Petzner als BZÖ-Chef ab - kurier.at" 3441:

the mandate to form a government on 8 October 2008.

2037: 4866:news networld Internetservice GmbH (October 2008). 4039:"Pannen bei der Wahlkartenpremiere - DiePresse.com" 1670:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

6398:"oe1.ORF.at / Stefan Petzner als BZÖ-Chef wackelt" 6319:"Scheuch ist neuer Kärntner BZÖ-Chef - kurier.at" 6031: 6029: 3161:, Tyrolean governor and former interior minister 7239: 3354:that Haider's sister and former social minister 1980: 462: 6812: 6689: 6666: 6521: 5303:"oe1.ORF.at / Glawischnig: "Ja, ich könnte es"" 5107: 5105: 4142: 3817:"Der Neuwahlantrag im Wortlaut - DiePresse.com" 2082:List Karlheinz Klement - on the ballot only in 1997:Citizens' Forum Austria Fritz Dinkhauser's List 6026: 5913:"RTÉ News: Austria's Haider dies in car crash" 3768:"Klare Linie bei zentralen Themen angekündigt" 6778: 6738: 6498: 6445: 6418: 6343: 6290: 6189: 6110: 6035: 5866: 5765: 5742: 5693: 5670: 5643: 5524: 5448: 5350: 5327: 5228: 5157: 5134: 5111: 4959: 4914: 4690: 4592: 4476: 4386: 4219: 4196: 4081: 3859: 3792: 3544: 2999: 2399:Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria 2357:Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol 2088:List Strong - on the ballot only in Carinthia 2017:Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria 1449: 5102: 4236: 3124:as "angry voters voting for angry parties". 4939:"/ Pröll mit 89.6 Prozent neuer ÖVP-Obmann" 2149:contract renegotiation and the Role of the 6785: 6771: 6642:"Gaugg fühlt sich zur BZÖ-Führung berufen" 1456: 1442: 5401:"oe1.ORF.at / Glawischnig ist Klubobfrau" 4358: 3641: 3209:accession of Turkey to the European Union 2092: 1635:accession of Turkey to the European Union 4294:(in German). News.orf.at. Archived from 3770:(in German). News.orf.at. Archived from 3617:"Listenrekord bei NR-Wahlen - kurier.at" 6008:"Austria's Haider dies in car accident" 5844:. Heide-schmidt-blog.at. Archived from 5818:. Heide-schmidt-blog.at. Archived from 4403: 3418: 1515:(FRITZ) both fell well short of the 4% 506:This article is part of a series on the 7240: 3670:"New Austrian government takes office" 3642:Pancevski, Bojan (29 September 2008). 3382:and leader of the parliamentary group 3223:in that position: education spokesman 3041: 1745:Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs 6766: 6044:from the original on 11 December 2008 5923:from the original on 25 December 2008 3526:from the original on 19 December 2008 3498:"28. September als Neuwahltermin fix" 3476:The party ran as "The Left" in Tyrol. 2577: 2564: 2551: 2538: 2210: 1709: 1685: 1604:on 8 June 2008 the former ÖVP member 6801:Elections and referendums in Austria 6747:from the original on 13 October 2008 6480:from the original on 29 October 2008 6454:from the original on 25 October 2008 6427:from the original on 25 October 2008 6378:from the original on 14 October 2008 6352:from the original on 14 October 2008 6299:from the original on 26 October 2008 6250:from the original on 23 October 2008 6224:from the original on 21 October 2008 6198:from the original on 15 October 2008 6145:from the original on 14 October 2008 6119:from the original on 14 October 2008 5796:from the original on 4 December 2008 5724:from the original on 1 December 2008 5652:from the original on 25 October 2008 5625:from the original on 7 December 2008 5599:from the original on 4 December 2008 5549:"Zankapfel vor Koalitionsgesprächen" 5506:from the original on 4 December 2008 5480:from the original on 5 December 2008 5430:from the original on 5 December 2008 5309:from the original on 5 December 2008 5260:from the original on 8 December 2008 5210:from the original on 4 December 2008 5090:from the original on 8 December 2008 5042:from the original on 4 December 2008 5016:from the original on 3 December 2008 4990:from the original on 4 December 2008 4874:from the original on 5 December 2008 4847:from the original on 6 December 2008 4813:from the original on 8 December 2008 4787:from the original on 2 December 2008 4667: 1971: 1568:A coalition between the SPÖ and the 6220:. News.bbc.co.uk. 18 October 2008. 5377:(in German). Orf.at. Archived from 4668:Bell, Bethany (29 September 2008). 4639:"Austria's right hails poll result" 4014: 3678:. Associated Press. 2 December 2008 3294:BZÖ leader and Carinthian governor 2600: 13: 6716:. Kleinezeitung.at. Archived from 6622:(in German). Orf.at. 10 March 1999 4649:from the original on 21 April 2010 3425:2008 Austrian government formation 2315:The Greens – The Green Alternative 2294:Alliance for the Future of Austria 2231:Social Democratic Party of Austria 2156: 1928:Alliance for the Future of Austria 1837:Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative 1832:The Greens – The Green Alternative 1740:Social Democratic Party of Austria 1501:Alliance for the Future of Austria 1486:Social Democratic Party of Austria 19:2008 Austrian legislative election 14: 7274: 6167:. Kaernten.orf.at. Archived from 5984:. 10 October 2008. Archived from 5943:Austria's Haider dies in accident 5375:"Van der Bellen sichtlich bewegt" 4152:. Linkewaehlen.at. Archived from 3289: 2108:Christian Social Union of Bavaria 2038:On the ballot in some states only 7248:Legislative elections in Austria 6794: 6732: 6706: 6683: 6660: 6634: 6612: 6590: 6564: 6542: 6530:from the original on 6 June 2009 6515: 6492: 6466: 6439: 6412: 6390: 6364: 6337: 6311: 6284: 6262: 6236: 6210: 6183: 6157: 6131: 6104: 6082: 6056: 6000: 5974: 5948: 5935: 5905: 5883: 5860: 5834: 4569: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3005: 2963: 2925: 2887: 2849: 2811: 2773: 2735: 2697: 2659: 2202: 2079:) - on the ballot only in Vienna 1947: 1897: 1883:Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs 1847: 1801: 1755: 1538:. The Greens' federal spokesman 1413: 1355: 1323: 1287: 1251: 1215: 1179: 1143: 1107: 1072: 1036: 1009: 985: 958: 931: 794: 761: 739: 681: 518: 449: 435: 434: 427: 426: 392: 391: 384: 383: 319: 312: 284: 283: 276: 275: 268: 267: 227: 226: 219: 218: 211: 210: 130: 123: 116: 86: 85: 25: 7263:September 2008 events in Europe 5808: 5782: 5759: 5736: 5710: 5687: 5664: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5563: 5541: 5518: 5492: 5465: 5442: 5415: 5393: 5367: 5344: 5321: 5295: 5272: 5245: 5222: 5196: 5174: 5151: 5128: 5076: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4953: 4931: 4908: 4886: 4859: 4825: 4799: 4773: 4751: 4729: 4707: 4684: 4661: 4631: 4609: 4586: 4563: 4541: 4515: 4493: 4470: 4447: 4425: 4380: 4336: 4310: 4284: 4258: 4213: 4190: 4168: 4120: 4098: 4075: 4053: 4031: 4008: 3986: 3964: 3942: 3920: 3898: 3876: 3853: 3831: 3809: 3786: 3760: 3742:"Gesundheitsreform gescheitert" 3734: 3712: 3522:. News.bbc.co.uk. 7 July 2008. 3470: 3016: 2974: 2939: 2901: 2860: 2825: 2784: 2749: 2717: 2670: 2167: 1480:(ÖVP) withdrew from the ruling 4941:. Oe1.orf.at. 28 November 2008 3690: 3662: 3635: 3609: 3583: 3561: 3538: 3512: 3490: 3231:and Lower Austrian FPÖ leader 69:92 seats needed for a majority 1: 3483: 3395:incident and for explaining " 1981:On the ballot in all 9 states 1641:. On 7 July 2008, ÖVP leader 1575: 6476:. Oe24.at. 25 October 2008. 6246:. Oe24.at. 19 October 2008. 6141:. Oe24.at. 13 October 2008. 4833:"Österreich nach der Wahl – 3675:International Herald Tribune 3101: 1946: 1896: 1846: 1800: 1754: 826:Supreme Administrative Court 778:Joint session of both houses 7: 6644:. kurier.at. Archived from 6600:. Oe24.at. 21 November 2008 6574:. Kurier.at. Archived from 6321:. Kurier.at. Archived from 5919:. Rte.ie. 11 October 2008. 5621:. Oe24.at. 7 October 2008. 5086:. Oe24.at. 4 October 2008. 4809:. Oe24.at. 5 October 2008. 3619:. Kurier.at. Archived from 3393:driving under the influence 3358:or former defence minister 3317:blood alcohol concentration 2133: 1791:Österreichische Volkspartei 10: 7279: 6824:Imperial Council elections 4835:Sieg für den Mythos Haider 4525:. Datum.at. Archived from 3593:. Datum.at. Archived from 3422: 3298:died in a car accident in 3044:Austrian Interior Ministry 3003: 2961: 2923: 2885: 2847: 2809: 2771: 2733: 2695: 2657: 2378:Communist Party of Austria 2192: 2160: 2137: 2104:Christian Democratic Union 2050:) - on the ballot only in 2007:Communist Party of Austria 1933:Bündnis Zukunft Österreich 1689: 832:(administrative law cases) 820:(civil and criminal cases) 467:Chancellor before election 7258:2008 elections in Austria 7200: 7152: 7069: 6909: 6904:(1918–1934, 1945–present) 6898: 6894: 6822: 6811: 6807: 5182:"Gemeinsam statt einsam?" 5038:. Oe24.at. October 2008. 4781:"Gemeinsam statt einsam?" 4292:"Großes Protestpotenzial" 3722:. Oe24.a. 8 February 2008 3368:Carinthian state election 3176:World Health Organization 2640: 2637: 2607: 2590: 2586: 2578:Registered voters/turnout 2573: 2560: 2547: 2534: 2517: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2201: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1530:Following the elections, 1507:took small losses, while 756:Upper house of parliament 460: 447: 292: 94: 80: 73: 62: 35: 23: 7253:2008 elections in Europe 6552:(in German). News.orf.at 3463: 3116:Second Austrian Republic 2273:Freedom Party of Austria 1878:Freedom Party of Austria 1854:Alexander Van der Bellen 1580:On 11 January 2007, the 1565:died in a car accident. 1540:Alexander Van der Bellen 1497:Freedom Party of Austria 814:Supreme Court of Justice 603:Alexander Van der Bellen 337:Alexander Van der Bellen 6911:Parliamentary elections 3391:(infamous both for his 2252:Austrian People's Party 1904:Heinz-Christian Strache 1786:Austrian People's Party 1602:Tyrolean state election 1552:Hans-Peter Haselsteiner 1513:Citizens' Forum Austria 1478:Austrian People's Party 968:Social Democratic Party 153:Heinz-Christian Strache 7071:Presidential elections 2482:List Karlheinz Klement 2093:Analyses and forecasts 1608:led his newly founded 6690:derStandard.at GmbH. 6667:derStandard.at GmbH. 6522:derStandard.at GmbH. 6010:. CNN. Archived from 4783:(in German). Orf.at. 4645:. 29 September 2008. 3182:Apart from a renewed 1939:National conservatism 1610:Citizens' Forum Tyrol 1055:Beate Meinl-Reisinger 64:All 183 seats in the 6374:. Kleinezeitung.at. 4156:on 10 September 2008 3458:President of Austria 3419:Government formation 3252:Michael Spindelegger 3227:, justice spokesman 3165:, interior minister 3159:Johanna Mikl-Leitner 1678:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 802:Constitutional Court 6739:Bronner Online AG. 6648:on 22 February 2009 6578:on 27 February 2012 6499:Bronner Online AG. 6446:Bronner Online AG. 6419:Bronner Online AG. 6344:Bronner Online AG. 6325:on 27 February 2012 6291:Bronner Online AG. 6190:Bronner Online AG. 6111:Bronner Online AG. 6036:Bronner Online AG. 6014:on 20 November 2008 5867:Bronner Online AG. 5766:Bronner Online AG. 5743:Bronner Online AG. 5694:Bronner Online AG. 5671:Bronner Online AG. 5644:Bronner Online AG. 5551:(in German). Orf.at 5525:Bronner Online AG. 5449:Bronner Online AG. 5351:Bronner Online AG. 5328:Bronner Online AG. 5229:Bronner Online AG. 5184:(in German). Orf.at 5158:Bronner Online AG. 5135:Bronner Online AG. 5112:Bronner Online AG. 4960:Bronner Online AG. 4915:Bronner Online AG. 4691:Bronner Online AG. 4593:Bronner Online AG. 4477:Bronner Online AG. 4387:Bronner Online AG. 4324:on 16 February 2012 4272:on 16 February 2012 4220:Bronner Online AG. 4197:Bronner Online AG. 4082:Bronner Online AG. 4063:(in German). Orf.at 3860:Bronner Online AG. 3793:Bronner Online AG. 3623:on 27 February 2012 3597:on 25 December 2010 3545:Bronner Online AG. 3500:(in German). Orf.at 3333:2009 state election 3280:economic liberalism 2552:Invalid/blank votes 2441:Animal Rights Party 2198: 2147:Eurofighter Typhoon 2073:Animal Rights Party 1943:Right-wing populism 1889:Right-wing populism 1797:Christian democracy 1521:right-wing populist 1517:electoral threshold 653:Nehammer government 512:Politics of Austria 358:Last election 179:Last election 20: 7154:European elections 6743:. Derstandard.at. 6526:. derStandard.at. 6450:. Derstandard.at. 6423:. Derstandard.at. 6348:. Derstandard.at. 6295:. Derstandard.at. 6194:. Derstandard.at. 6115:. Derstandard.at. 6040:. Derstandard.at. 5988:on 16 October 2008 5848:on 29 October 2008 5822:on 5 December 2008 5648:. Derstandard.at. 3460:on 21 April 2011. 3444:The government of 3312:Volkswagen Phaeton 3272:primus inter pares 3233:Barbara Rosenkranz 3229:Peter Fichtenbauer 2197: 2118:Former ÖVP leader 1686:Contesting parties 1655:Stillhalteabkommen 1582:Gusenbauer cabinet 1495:respectively. The 1420:Austria portal 1341:Mayor and Governor 482:Elected Chancellor 401:Popular vote 236:Popular vote 75:Opinion polls 18: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7230: 6890: 6889: 6272:. Kaernten.orf.at 6070:on 4 October 2012 5962:. 11 October 2008 5720:. Diepresse.com. 5381:on 6 October 2008 3952:. Salzburg.orf.at 3774:on 3 October 2008 3376:Herbert Scheibner 3360:Herbert Scheibner 3284:social liberalism 3049: 3048: 2598: 2597: 2120:Wolfgang Schüssel 1972:Qualified parties 1969: 1968: 1493:percentage points 1476:was called after 1466: 1465: 927:Political parties 808:(judicial review) 501: 500: 497: 496: 472:Alfred Gusenbauer 443: 442: 380:Seat change 207:Seat change 58: 57: 47:28 September 2008 7270: 6896: 6895: 6809: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6741:"derStandard.at" 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6694:. derStandard.at 6692:"derStandard.at" 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6671:. derStandard.at 6669:"derStandard.at" 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6524:"derStandard.at" 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6503:. Derstandard.at 6501:"derStandard.at" 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6448:"derStandard.at" 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6421:"derStandard.at" 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6346:"derStandard.at" 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6293:"derStandard.at" 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6192:"derStandard.at" 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6113:"derStandard.at" 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6038:"derStandard.at" 6033: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5952: 5946: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5871:. Derstandard.at 5869:"derStandard.at" 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5770:. Derstandard.at 5768:"derStandard.at" 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5747:. Derstandard.at 5745:"derStandard.at" 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5698:. Derstandard.at 5696:"derStandard.at" 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5675:. Derstandard.at 5673:"derStandard.at" 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5646:"derStandard.at" 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5529:. Derstandard.at 5527:"derStandard.at" 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5453:. Derstandard.at 5451:"derStandard.at" 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5355:. derStandard.at 5353:"derStandard.at" 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5332:. Derstandard.at 5330:"derStandard.at" 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5233:. Derstandard.at 5231:"derStandard.at" 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5162:. Derstandard.at 5160:"derStandard.at" 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5139:. Derstandard.at 5137:"derStandard.at" 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5116:. Derstandard.at 5114:"derStandard.at" 5109: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4964:. derStandard.at 4962:"derStandard.at" 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4919:. Derstandard.at 4917:"derStandard.at" 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4695:. Derstandard.at 4693:"derStandard.at" 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4672:. News.bbc.co.uk 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4597:. Derstandard.at 4595:"derStandard.at" 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4529:on 18 March 2009 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4481:. Derstandard.at 4479:"derStandard.at" 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4391:. Derstandard.at 4389:"derStandard.at" 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4320:. Archived from 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4268:. Archived from 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4224:. Derstandard.at 4222:"derStandard.at" 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4201:. Derstandard.at 4199:"derStandard.at" 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4086:. Derstandard.at 4084:"derStandard.at" 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3864:. Derstandard.at 3862:"derStandard.at" 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3797:. Derstandard.at 3795:"derStandard.at" 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3744:. Archived from 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3549:. Derstandard.at 3547:"derStandard.at" 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3477: 3474: 3306:in the state of 3213:Treaty of Lisbon 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3011: 3009: 3008: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2605: 2604: 2601:Results by state 2206: 2199: 2196: 1964: 1951: 1935: 1914: 1901: 1885: 1864: 1851: 1839: 1818: 1808:Wilhelm Molterer 1805: 1793: 1772: 1759: 1751:Social democracy 1747: 1707: 1706: 1702:National Council 1643:Wilhelm Molterer 1631:Treaty of Lisbon 1606:Fritz Dinkhauser 1532:Wilhelm Molterer 1470:National Council 1458: 1451: 1444: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1359: 1327: 1291: 1255: 1219: 1183: 1147: 1111: 1076: 1040: 1013: 989: 962: 935: 798: 771:Federal Assembly 765: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 703: 690:National Council 685: 522: 503: 502: 463: 453: 438: 437: 430: 429: 395: 394: 387: 386: 364:11.0%, 21 seats 323: 316: 287: 286: 279: 278: 271: 270: 230: 229: 222: 221: 214: 213: 188:11.0%, 21 seats 185:34.3%, 66 seats 182:35.3%, 68 seats 148:Wilhelm Molterer 134: 127: 120: 96: 95: 89: 88: 66:National Council 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7227: 7196: 7148: 7065: 6905: 6886: 6818: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6761: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6034: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5960:The Irish Times 5954: 5953: 5949: 5945:11 October 2008 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5893:. Diepresse.com 5889: 5888: 5884: 5874: 5872: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4841:Sueddeutsche.de 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4435:. Diepresse.com 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4368:. Diepresse.com 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4346:. Diepresse.com 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4298:on 16 July 2012 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4266:"www.kurier.at" 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4246:. Diepresse.com 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4178:. Diepresse.com 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4130:. Diepresse.com 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4041:. Diepresse.com 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3930:. Diepresse.com 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3908:. Diepresse.com 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3886:. Diepresse.com 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3841:. Diepresse.com 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3819:. Diepresse.com 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3748:on 14 July 2008 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3700:. Diepresse.com 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3571:. Diepresse.com 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3452:party chairman 3431: 3429:Faymann cabinet 3423:Main articles: 3421: 3321:Gerhard Dörfler 3292: 3248:Barbara Prammer 3221:Eva Glawischnig 3196:Eva Glawischnig 3184:grand coalition 3163:Günther Platter 3131:Josef Muchitsch 3104: 3097: 3094: 3085: 3082: 3073: 3070: 3061: 3058: 3006: 3004: 2964: 2962: 2926: 2924: 2888: 2886: 2850: 2848: 2812: 2810: 2774: 2772: 2736: 2734: 2698: 2696: 2660: 2658: 2603: 2195: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2157:Opinion polling 2142: 2136: 2095: 2040: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1952: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1915: 1912: 1902: 1891: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1862: 1852: 1835: 1834: 1819: 1816: 1806: 1789: 1788: 1773: 1770: 1760: 1743: 1742: 1698: 1690:Main articles: 1688: 1586:grand coalition 1578: 1544:Eva Glawischnig 1482:grand coalition 1462: 1433: 1429:Other countries 1414: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1390: 1070: 1060: 1059: 929: 919: 918: 846: 836: 835: 792: 782: 781: 759: 749:Federal Council 737: 731: 729:Meinl-Reisinger 723: 715: 707: 699: 679: 669: 668: 649: 632:Vice Chancellor 584: 574: 573: 532: 489: 484: 474: 469: 461: 456: 448: 369:Seats won 293: 193:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 7276: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6805: 6804: 6790: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6758: 6731: 6720:on 1 June 2009 6705: 6682: 6659: 6633: 6611: 6589: 6563: 6541: 6514: 6491: 6465: 6438: 6411: 6389: 6363: 6336: 6310: 6283: 6261: 6235: 6209: 6182: 6171:on 6 July 2011 6156: 6130: 6103: 6092:. Salzburg.com 6081: 6055: 6025: 5999: 5973: 5947: 5934: 5904: 5882: 5859: 5833: 5807: 5781: 5758: 5735: 5709: 5686: 5663: 5636: 5610: 5584: 5562: 5540: 5517: 5491: 5464: 5441: 5414: 5392: 5366: 5343: 5320: 5305:. Oe1.orf.at. 5294: 5271: 5244: 5221: 5195: 5173: 5150: 5127: 5101: 5075: 5053: 5027: 5001: 4975: 4952: 4930: 4907: 4885: 4858: 4824: 4798: 4772: 4750: 4728: 4706: 4683: 4660: 4630: 4608: 4585: 4562: 4540: 4514: 4492: 4469: 4446: 4424: 4402: 4379: 4357: 4335: 4309: 4283: 4257: 4235: 4212: 4189: 4167: 4141: 4119: 4097: 4074: 4052: 4030: 4007: 3985: 3963: 3941: 3919: 3897: 3875: 3852: 3830: 3808: 3785: 3759: 3733: 3711: 3689: 3661: 3634: 3608: 3582: 3560: 3537: 3511: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3446:Werner Faymann 3439:Werner Faymann 3420: 3417: 3389:Reinhart Gaugg 3356:Ursula Haubner 3329:Claudia Haider 3325:Stefan Petzner 3291: 3290:Haider's death 3288: 3238:Burschenschaft 3171:Karlheinz Kopf 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 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2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2194: 2191: 2183:Wiener Zeitung 2169: 2166: 2161:Main article: 2158: 2155: 2151:Kronen Zeitung 2138:Main article: 2135: 2132: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2070: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2027:The Christians 2024: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1945: 1936: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1895: 1893:Euroscepticism 1886: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1845: 1843:Green politics 1840: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1799: 1794: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762:Werner Faymann 1753: 1748: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1687: 1684: 1639:Kronen Zeitung 1626:Kronen Zeitung 1615:Werner Faymann 1577: 1574: 1550:and financier 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399:Municipalities 1396: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1353: 1352: 1349:Michael Ludwig 1345: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1265: 1264: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1229: 1228: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1192: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1157: 1156: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1121: 1120: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1096: 1085: 1084: 1071: 1068:Federal states 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1022: 1007: 1006: 999: 998: 983: 982: 980:Andreas Babler 972: 971: 956: 955: 944: 943: 940:People's Party 930: 925: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 909: 904: 898: 897: 893: 892: 887: 882: 876: 875: 871: 870: 863: 858: 852: 851: 847: 842: 841: 838: 837: 834: 833: 829: 828: 822: 821: 817: 816: 810: 809: 805: 804: 793: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 775: 774: 758: 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2008 Austrian legislative election

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