115:
240:
81:
1411:
498:
214:
28:
137:
685:
Opposition to the project was vigorous as skeptics questioned the government's cost estimates and raised fears that corruption would doom the project. But the government's campaign for the expansion, the largest modernization of the canal in its history, was even more intense. Officials portrayed a
995:
Press Room of the
Electoral Tribunal. The centers receive the unofficial results given by each polling station by phone, cell phone and other means, while the official results begin their journey to the different counting centers. Under this system, by 6 p.m. (2 hours after the voting ended) the
990:
was low, 43.32%. Voting took place on schedule from 7am to 4pm but people still in line at that time were allowed to vote. Unofficial results were made known by the
Electoral Tribunal by its system of unofficial results reporting, just 30 minutes after the voting ended. This system consists of
694:
The dates listed are normally the date the survey was concluded, not the date it was published. Most news and political affairs sources use the convention of using the last date that the poll was conducted in order to establish the inclusion/exclusion of current events. Only polls after the
1306:
996:
results of approximately 25% of polling stations were available and the likely approval of the project was known. However, the official results were the responsibility of the
National Scrutiny Junta, and that took three days as official declarations came from all over the country to
1104:
said this was the most important decision this generation had to take. He considered the decision an opportunity that has to include all
Panamanians, the ones that voted Yes, the ones that voted No, the ones that decided not to vote and the ones too young to
1144:, said "The (canal project) just improves trade, the West Coast ports have grown dramatically because of all the Asian cargo. Routing ships to the Gulf would save the West Coast's infrastructure and benefit us as all. I don't see any negatives."
1122:
The trade organization Dansk
Rederiforening (the Danish Shipping Council) was pleased with the decision to expand the Panama Canal and believed that the expansion would be positive both to the Danish and the international shipping
1154:
growth prospects. However, the referendum itself would not have an immediate impact on Panama's sovereign ratings, as uncertainties remained about debt financing, future revenues from tolls, and Panama's ongoing fiscal
1329:
1599:
1594:
1133:
said that "There will be an impact on the pocketbook. The transit costs will be cheaper, and that will have an effect on the market. This is important to the U.S. It's important to our economy".
1441:
642:
approved the project, and on July 14, the
National Assembly unanimously approved the proposal to expand the Canal. In addition, the Assembly created and passed a law mandating a national
610:
to the
Panamanian people after years of study by the ACP. The largest project at the Canal since its original construction, the expansion doubled its capacity and allowed more traffic.
1589:
1431:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1740:
952:
This poll was done as a simulated referendum, using a similar ballot to the one used on the
October 22 referendum, having a secret vote. People that said that they were definitely
1150:
stated that the approval of the Panama Canal expansion referendum could yield positive results for the country in the long term in terms of higher external and fiscal receipts and
686:"sĂ" vote as a vote for the children of Panama. Without an expanded canal, officials predicted, shipping traffic would find other routes and Panama's growing economy would dry up.
1271:
1242:
646:
in which the people of Panama would vote to approve expansion. The referendum was held on
October 22, 2006, the first Sunday at least 90 days after the legislation was signed.
613:
The project created a new lane of traffic along the Canal through the construction of a new set of locks. Details of the project included the following integrated components:
2236:
329:
2176:
2035:
1804:
588:
for its approval or rejection. It also has to be submitted to a national referendum no earlier than three months after its approval by the
National Assembly.
908:
864:
325:
1333:
1377:
733:
970:
This time the same people were asked to make a simulated vote too. People that said they were not going to vote on the referendum were excluded (7.8%).
1224:
1634:
2220:
1399:
539:
1367:
776:
2429:
2210:
621:
complexes, one on the Atlantic side and another on the Pacific side, each with three chambers, which include three water-saving basins;
1275:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1799:
469:
798:
1175:
1857:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1604:
930:
512:
1526:
1521:
1486:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1436:
978:
in these surveys is typically between 2 and 2.9%. See the links for actual error values associated with particular surveys.
456:
452:
438:
1407:
1372:
415:
1204:
1392:
344:
2343:
886:
754:
2261:
1981:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1423:
532:
398:
393:
388:
283:
2364:
842:
820:
672:
603:
1317:
2419:
2061:
635:
5.25 billion, would be self-financed by tolls increase and would take up to 7 or 8 years of construction time.
597:
624:
The excavation of new access channels to the new locks and the widening of existing navigational channels; and
1385:
2225:
2160:
1221:
2380:
2089:
585:
525:
428:
2165:
2129:
1850:
1581:
320:
2409:
2256:
2170:
1928:
627:
The deepening of the navigation channels and the elevation of GatĂşn Lake's maximum operating level.
361:
295:
956:
going to vote (16%) were excluded from this simulation. This exercise had no null or blank votes.
2424:
2119:
2074:
1943:
2359:
2317:
2124:
2104:
1933:
1880:
1193:
577:
482:
253:
2414:
2266:
1976:
1843:
1141:
474:
265:
666:
at the right with a red background. Above these two options the text of the question read:
2139:
2109:
1938:
986:
The voting process went smoothly, without major events that could tamper the results. The
639:
300:
8:
2181:
1415:
1098:
464:
374:
356:
351:
2292:
2144:
1896:
1172:
1084:
618:
288:
260:
230:
1101:
607:
2215:
2199:
2134:
2114:
1971:
1256:
1986:
1130:
581:
1966:
2297:
1228:
1179:
975:
442:
73:
Do you approve the proposal to build the third set of locks in the Panama Canal?
2042:
2030:
1362:
2403:
1918:
1147:
987:
503:
219:
1115:
on its referendum result and offered to participate in the expansion of the
2322:
2287:
1866:
1116:
573:
572:, any proposal for the construction of a third set of locks or a sea-level
569:
553:
1257:
Speech of President Torrijos after the result of the referendum was known.
963:
In this poll the question was made out loud and the answer was registered.
2307:
2282:
2047:
2014:
1923:
997:
992:
239:
80:
2312:
2302:
2009:
1913:
1127:
643:
2338:
1908:
673:
proposal of construction of a Third Set of Locks on the Panama Canal
1993:
2079:
1901:
560:
on October 22, 2006. The proposal was approved by 78% of voters.
2187:
1835:
1410:
1112:
1108:
655:
557:
1295:
1194:
Panama Canal Expansion Proposal by the Panama Canal Authority
991:
series of data-collecting centers that communicate with the
1272:"Taiwan Offers To Participate In Expansion Of Panama Canal"
1137:
631:
According to the ACP, the project had an estimated cost of
1357:
1151:
632:
1330:"Fitch: Panama Canal Referendum a Positive Development"
16:
Panamanian referendum which expanded the Panama Canal
493:
209:
1307:Panama Canal Expansion Will Affect U.S. Ag Exports
695:proposal unveiling (April 24, 2006) are included.
2401:
2221:United States District Court for the Canal Zone
662:(Yes) at the left with a green background and
1851:
1393:
1296:Danish satisfaction with the Panama expansion
1222:Electoral Tribunal's rules for the referendum
1205:"Panama to Vote on Canal Expansion Oct. 22",
533:
563:
1166:
1136:John LaRue, executive director of the U.S.
568:According to article 325 of the Panamanian
1858:
1844:
1400:
1386:
1318:Panama Canal project to enhance local port
1217:
1215:
540:
526:
1198:
580:(ACP) proposes has to be approved by the
1212:
1187:
2402:
1082:
649:
20:2006 Panama Canal expansion referendum
1839:
1381:
1373:Animation of the New Locks in action.
1416:Elections and referendums in Panama
606:was presented on April 24, 2006 by
13:
1173:Panamanian Constitution, page 109.
14:
2441:
2430:2006 elections in Central America
2344:PSA Panama International Terminal
1351:
1243:Panamanians Vote to Expand Canal
552:A referendum on expansion of the
1865:
1409:
966:
959:
948:
496:
238:
212:
135:
113:
79:
26:
2080:New Panamax / Post-Panamax
1358:Official Panama Canal Homepage.
1322:
1311:
604:Panama Canal expansion proposal
576:on the existing route that the
1982:Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport
1300:
1289:
1264:
1250:
1236:
598:Panama Canal expansion project
1:
2226:1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties
2161:1903 Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1363:Video Explaining the Project.
1159:
654:The referendum used a single
85:Ballot used in the referendum
1092:
435:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
2166:1921 Thomson–Urrutia Treaty
680:
591:
10:
2446:
2130:George Washington Goethals
1071:
1054:
1043:
1032:
1021:
1003:
595:
330:Marcos Castillero Barahona
2373:
2352:
2331:
2275:
2249:
2234:
2197:
2171:Isthmian Canal Commission
2153:
2097:
2088:
2060:
2023:
2002:
1959:
1952:
1889:
1873:
1792:
1733:
1580:
1422:
1072:Registered voters/turnout
981:
703:
700:
608:President MartĂn Torrijos
564:Constitutional background
193:Registered voters/turnout
107:
104:
95:
90:
78:
71:
48:22 October 2006
40:
24:
706:
689:
617:The construction of two
345:Administrative divisions
2135:William Crawford Gorgas
2120:William Nelson Cromwell
1582:Parliamentary elections
164:Invalid or blank votes
2125:David du Bose Gaillard
2105:Philippe Bunau-Varilla
1934:Bridge of the Americas
1881:Panama Canal Authority
1424:Presidential elections
578:Panama Canal Authority
483:Panama Canal Authority
453:Diplomatic missions of
352:Provinces and comarcas
2420:Referendums in Panama
1142:Corpus Christi, Texas
658:divided in half with
584:and submitted to the
409:2006 Canal referendum
2365:Balboa Naval Station
2140:Ferdinand de Lesseps
2110:Ephraim S. Claybourn
1939:Panama Canal Railway
301:Jose Gabriel Carrizo
2182:Panama Canal Museum
1044:Invalid/blank votes
924:Dichter & Neira
902:Dichter & Neira
858:Dichter & Neira
836:Dichter & Neira
814:Dichter & Neira
727:Dichter & Neira
671:Do you approve the
650:Referendum question
21:
2381:Balboa High School
2145:John Frank Stevens
1245:The New York Times
1227:2006-11-02 at the
1178:2006-11-02 at the
289:Laurentino Cortizo
231:Politics of Panama
19:
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2392:
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2216:Canal Zone Police
2211:List of governors
2115:John G. Claybourn
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1833:
1832:
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1089:
945:
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839:September 3, 2006
817:September 3, 2006
795:September 6, 2006
586:National Assembly
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470:Visa requirements
429:Foreign relations
416:Political parties
381:Recent elections
321:National Assembly
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2410:2006 referendums
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1332:. Archived from
1326:
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1315:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1274:. Archived from
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2193:
2177:Health measures
2149:
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2075:Atlantic Bridge
2070:2006 referendum
2052:
2036:Albrook Airport
2019:
1998:
1948:
1944:Atlantic Bridge
1885:
1869:
1864:
1834:
1829:
1788:
1734:Local elections
1729:
1576:
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1354:
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1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:Wayback Machine
1171:
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1162:
1102:MartĂn Torrijos
1095:
1006:
984:
976:margin of error
773:October 2, 2006
751:October 3, 2006
730:October 8, 2006
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2203:(1904–1979/99)
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2379:
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2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Galeta Island
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2309:
2306:
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2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
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2241:installations
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:US Canal Zone
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
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2133:
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2128:
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2123:
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2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:Atlantic side
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Chagres River
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
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1849:
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1838:
1826:
1823:
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1813:
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1801:
1798:
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1782:
1780:
1777:
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1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
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1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
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1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
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1648:
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1623:
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1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
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1583:
1579:
1573:
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1568:
1565:
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1523:
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1498:
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1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
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1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1336:on 2007-09-30
1335:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1278:on 2007-09-30
1277:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1148:Fitch Ratings
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1001:
999:
994:
989:
988:voter turnout
979:
977:
968:
965:
961:
958:
955:
950:
947:
946:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:July 10, 2006
882:
880:PSM Sigma Dos
879:
878:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
792:PSM Sigma Dos
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
748:PSM Sigma Dos
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
701:Polling Firm
699:
696:
687:
676:
674:
669:
668:
667:
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
614:
611:
609:
605:
599:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
561:
559:
555:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
521:
520:
514:
511:
510:
505:
504:Panama portal
494:
492:
491:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
458:
454:
451:
450:
444:
440:
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436:
434:
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430:
425:
424:
417:
414:
410:
407:
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401:
397:
395:
392:
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386:
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382:
380:
379:
376:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
341:
340:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
312:
311:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
275:
274:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
250:
249:
246:
245:
241:
237:
236:
232:
228:
227:
221:
220:Panama portal
210:
199:
196:
191:
190:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
142:
134:
133:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
112:
111:
99:
98:
94:
89:
82:
77:
70:
58:
56:
46:
44:
43:
39:
23:
2415:Panama Canal
2262:France Field
2186:
2154:Construction
2069:
2024:Pacific side
1867:Panama Canal
1824:
1368:Panama News.
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1266:
1260:(in Spanish)
1252:
1244:
1238:
1232:(in Spanish)
1206:
1200:
1189:
1183:(in Spanish)
1168:
1117:Panama Canal
1065:
1060:
1055:
985:
973:
967:
960:
953:
949:
905:June 4, 2006
720:
715:
710:
693:
684:
670:
663:
659:
653:
637:
630:
612:
601:
570:Constitution
567:
556:was held in
554:Panama Canal
551:
408:
399:
261:Abortion law
254:Constitution
185:
180:
175:
153:Valid votes
140:
128:
123:
118:
47:
2257:Albrook AFB
2239:US military
2173:(1904–1906)
2048:Panama City
2015:Culebra Cut
1987:BahĂa LimĂłn
1924:Culebra Cut
1793:Referendums
998:Panama City
993:Panama City
927:May 8, 2006
475:Visa policy
315:Legislature
266:LGBT rights
176:Total votes
2404:Categories
2298:De Lesseps
2267:Howard AFB
2010:Gatun Lake
1914:Gatun Lake
1890:Structures
1874:Management
1340:2006-10-25
1282:2006-10-24
1160:References
1128:Ambassador
770:CID Gallup
644:referendum
197:2,132,842
52:2006-10-22
2374:Education
2339:Coco Solo
2250:Airfields
2062:Expansion
1972:Arco Iris
1953:Locations
1909:Gatun Dam
1123:industry.
1099:President
1093:Reactions
1075:2,132,842
721:Undecided
638:Panama's
457:in Panama
387:General:
375:Elections
357:Districts
326:President
284:President
278:Executive
2318:Randolph
1225:Archived
1176:Archived
1083:Source:
681:Campaign
592:Proposal
465:Passport
439:Minister
156:906,391
145:201,247
2323:Sherman
2288:Clayton
2090:History
2003:Passage
1902:Panamax
1061:924,029
1036:201,247
1033:Against
1025:705,144
1011:Choice
1004:Results
640:Cabinet
200:43.32%
186:100.00%
181:924,029
167:17,638
159:98.09%
148:22.20%
124:705,144
91:Results
50: (
2308:Gulick
2283:Amador
2237:Former
2188:Box 25
2098:People
2043:Gamboa
2031:Balboa
1113:Panama
1109:Taiwan
1078:43.32
1047:17,638
1039:22.20
1028:77.80
1014:Votes
982:Voting
941:15.5%
919:22.3%
875:28.5%
831:11.3%
656:ballot
558:Panama
170:1.91%
129:77.80%
105:Votes
101:Choice
2353:Radio
2332:Ports
2313:Kobbe
2303:Grant
2293:Davis
2276:Forts
1994:GatĂşn
1967:ColĂłn
1897:Locks
1126:U.S.
1105:vote.
1056:Total
938:27.2%
935:57.3%
916:19.8%
913:57.9%
872:17.1%
869:54.4%
853:3.6%
850:33.7%
847:62.7%
828:24.8%
825:63.9%
707:Link
704:Date
690:Polls
574:Canal
1825:2006
1820:1998
1815:1992
1810:1983
1805:1977
1800:1940
1784:2019
1779:2014
1774:2009
1769:2004
1764:1999
1759:1994
1754:1989
1749:1984
1741:1906
1725:2024
1720:2019
1715:2014
1710:2009
1705:2004
1700:1999
1695:1994
1690:1989
1685:1984
1680:1980
1675:1978
1670:1972
1665:1968
1660:1964
1655:1960
1650:1956
1645:1952
1640:1948
1635:1945
1630:1940
1625:1936
1620:1932
1615:1928
1610:1924
1605:1918
1600:1914
1595:1910
1590:1904
1572:2024
1567:2019
1562:2014
1557:2009
1552:2004
1547:1999
1542:1994
1537:1989
1532:1984
1527:1978
1522:1972
1517:1968
1512:1964
1507:1960
1502:1956
1497:1952
1492:1948
1487:1945
1482:1940
1477:1936
1472:1932
1467:1928
1462:1924
1457:1920
1452:1918
1447:1916
1442:1912
1437:1908
1432:1904
1138:port
974:The
931:HTML
909:HTML
897:11%
887:HTML
865:HTML
843:HTML
821:HTML
809:11%
799:HTML
787:13%
777:HTML
755:HTML
633:US$
619:lock
602:The
400:2024
394:2019
389:2014
1745:...
1152:GDP
1140:of
1066:100
1022:For
954:not
894:23%
891:66%
806:23%
803:66%
784:10%
781:77%
765:7%
762:21%
759:72%
741:21%
738:79%
734:PDF
711:Yes
119:Yes
2406::
1214:^
1050:–
1017:%
1000:.
716:No
664:No
660:SĂ
455:/
441::
328::
141:No
108:%
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
1401:e
1394:t
1387:v
1343:.
1285:.
1119:.
675:?
541:e
534:t
527:v
54:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
