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285:(ACE) was damaged by the solar activity. Numerous other spacecraft were damaged or experienced downtime due to various issues. Some of them were intentionally put into safe mode in order to protect sensitive equipment. Astronauts aboard the
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220:
that occurred from mid-October to early
November 2003, peaking around October 28–29. This series of storms generated the largest solar flare ever recorded by the
529:
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Cid, Consuelo; E. Saiz; A. Guerrero; J. Palacios; Y. Cerrato (2015). "A Carrington-like
Geomagnetic Storm Observed in the 21st Century".
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361:, approximately three years after its peak in 2000, which was marked by another occurrence of solar activity known as the
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Satellite-based systems and communications were affected, aircraft were advised to avoid high altitudes near the
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563:. Lloyd's of London and Atmospheric and Environmental Research. Lloyd's of London. 2013. Archived from
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system, modeled as strong as X45 (initially estimated at X28 due to saturation of GOES' detectors).
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537:. Boulder, Colorado: NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. June 2004. Archived from
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One of the solar storms was compared by some scientists in its intensity to the
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Service
Assessment: Intense Space Weather Storms October 19 – November 07, 2003
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NOAA Technical
Memorandum OAR SEC-88: HALLOWEEN SPACE WEATHER STORMS OF 2003
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461:. NOAA Technical Memorandum. Silver Spring, MD: Department of Commerce.
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were disabled and had to be replaced, despite the country's low
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Composite image showing aurorae over northern Europe, taken by
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to protect themselves against the increased radiation levels.
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was also able to detect them as they reached the spacecraft.
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Electrical faults and wear to various satellites; satellite
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289:(ISS) had to stay inside the more shielded parts of the
495:"Biggest ever solar flare was even bigger than thought"
346:
Various data recorded during the
Halloween solar storms
548:
557:
Solar storm risk to the north
American electric grid
427:"NASA - Halloween Storms of 2003 Still the Scariest"
473:"2003 Halloween solar storms, sunspot region 2192"
296:Emissions from the CME were later observed by the
398:United States Geological Survey: Science Features
1142:
594:"2003 Halloween Storms Still Rock Solar System"
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241:, and a one-hour-long power outage occurred in
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249:were observed at latitudes as far south as
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475:. SpaceWeatherLive.com. October 28, 2014
452:Balch, Christopher; et al. (2004).
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394:"The Magnetic Storm of Halloween 2003"
16:Series of intense solar storms in 2003
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670:
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281:satellite failed temporarily and the
812:Interplanetary coronal mass ejection
245:as a result of the solar activity.
13:
14:
1182:
696:
27:
1038:November 1882 geomagnetic storm
854:Geomagnetically induced current
592:Levin, Eric (January 2, 2005).
1059:January 1938 geomagnetic storm
960:Health threat from cosmic rays
934:Sudden ionospheric disturbance
611:
487:
465:
445:
71:G5 "Extreme" geomagnetic storm
49:
43:Associated solar active region
1:
1064:August 1972 geomagnetic storm
829:Interplanetary magnetic field
380:
357:These events occurred during
283:Advanced Composition Explorer
1069:March 1989 geomagnetic storm
859:Disturbance storm time index
824:Interplanetary current sheet
273:On satellites and spacecraft
22:Halloween solar storms, 2003
7:
1090:2003 Halloween solar storms
620:J. Space Weather Space Clim
368:
337:
287:International Space Station
232:
10:
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1054:May 1921 geomagnetic storm
503:American Geophysical Union
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753:Solar energetic particles
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261:. Twelve transformers in
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26:
1085:Bastille Day solar storm
939:Ground level enhancement
174:communications blackouts
1017:993–994 carbon-14 spike
1012:774–775 carbon-14 spike
324:spacecraft en route to
291:Russian Orbital Segment
1161:2003 natural disasters
347:
218:coronal mass ejections
206:Halloween solar storms
1122:May 2024 solar storms
1106:July 2012 solar storm
736:Coronal mass ejection
345:
994:List of solar storms
922:Subauroral ion drift
904:Planetary atmosphere
792:Interplanetary space
765:Solar radio emission
748:Solar particle event
650:10.1051/swsc/2015017
375:List of solar storms
267:geomagnetic latitude
1171:October 2003 events
894:Magnetic pulsations
642:2015JSWSC...5A..16C
570:on December 5, 2016
37:on October 30, 2003
23:
1151:Geomagnetic storms
433:. October 27, 2008
400:. October 15, 2013
363:Bastille Day event
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112:November 2003
94:Initial onset
59:Largest SXR flares
21:
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975:Solar observation
849:Geomagnetic storm
544:on July 28, 2011.
328:. In April 2004,
208:were a series of
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97:October 2003
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1033:Carrington Event
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944:Magnetic crochet
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728:Solar atmosphere
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505:. March 15, 2004
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255:Mediterranean
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965:Heliophysics
889:Ring current
874:Dungey Cycle
782:Coronal hole
698:Solar storms
626:(A16): A16.
623:
619:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:
572:. Retrieved
565:the original
556:
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539:the original
530:
507:. Retrieved
499:SpaceRef.com
498:
489:
477:. Retrieved
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435:. Retrieved
430:
402:. Retrieved
397:
388:
356:
349:
329:
319:
309:
299:Mars Odyssey
298:
295:
276:
263:South Africa
236:
214:solar flares
210:solar storms
205:
203:
194:
178:power outage
176:; localized
143:
126:
76:
48:NOAA region
18:
1005:Before 1800
970:Solar cycle
760:Solar flare
1145:Categories
805:Pickup ion
800:Solar wind
633:1505.07028
381:References
318:, and the
312:spacecraft
301:spacecraft
212:involving
109:Dissipated
1166:Halloween
509:August 9,
479:August 9,
431:NASA/SOHO
354:of 1859.
331:Voyager 2
303:orbiting
869:Substorm
658:59019585
598:Discover
574:July 31,
369:See also
338:Analysis
253:and the
233:On Earth
193:Part of
953:Related
864:K-index
775:Sunspot
638:Bibcode
603:May 15,
437:May 15,
404:May 15,
321:Cassini
316:Jupiter
310:Ulysses
247:Aurorae
228:Effects
169:Impacts
164:−383 nT
116:2003-11
114: (
101:2003-10
99: (
78:G-scale
912:Aurora
656:
326:Saturn
259:Europe
243:Sweden
182:Sweden
149:-index
132:-index
1115:2020s
1099:2010s
1078:2000s
1047:1900s
1026:1800s
927:STEVE
654:S2CID
628:arXiv
568:(PDF)
561:(PDF)
542:(PDF)
535:(PDF)
459:(PDF)
314:near
251:Texas
158:Peak
141:Peak
124:Peak
54:10486
605:2014
576:2019
511:2017
481:2017
439:2014
406:2014
305:Mars
279:SOHO
277:The
222:GOES
216:and
204:The
86:SWPC
82:NOAA
62:X40+
35:DMSP
646:doi
180:in
160:Dst
153:204
50:no.
1147::
652:.
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584:^
519:^
501:.
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365:.
307:,
269:.
690:e
683:t
676:v
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483:.
441:.
408:.
147:p
144:A
136:9
130:p
127:K
118:)
103:)
88:)
84:/
80:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
