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1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum

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in 1972, she refused to threaten to resign if the referendum failed to result in a "Yes" vote, on the grounds that more serious divisions could have arisen in the Labour Party. The main arguments of the "Yes" side were that as a
606:. The main themes of the "No" campaign were loss of sovereignty if Norway should join the Union, as well as the fundamental differences in economic structure between Norway and the EU, as Norway has an economy based heavily on 2177: 1997: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2174: 2154: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2469: 582:
on 27 and 28 November 1994. After a long period of heated debate, the "no" side won with 52.2 per cent of the vote, on a turnout of 88.6 per cent. Membership of what was then the
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According to John Erik Fossum, a political science professor at ARENA, Centre for European Studies, University of Oslo, "the fact that Norway had already signed the
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country, Norway belonged in the European Union, and that Norway's economy would benefit from membership.
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made it easier for people to vote no because they knew that Norway had assured EU market access."
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Should Norway become a member of the EU (European Union)?
618:), in contrast to the EU's more industrial economy. 19:
1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum
3089: 2265:"Folkeavstemningen om EU 1994. Partilederdebatt" 3113:Referendums related to European Union accession 1969: 1937: 1905: 1873: 1841: 1809: 1777: 1745: 1713: 1681: 1649: 1617: 1585: 1553: 1521: 1489: 1457: 1433: 1425: 1393: 2429: 555: 2175:Biography on Norwegian government's website 1987: 1982: 1977: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1477: 1470: 1465: 1445: 1438: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1173: 2436: 2422: 2291:"Debatt 21 med EU-folkemøte fra Trondheim" 562: 548: 2221: 2060: 511:Membership of International organizations 2133:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics 2141:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1043 627:led the "Yes" campaign. Her party, the 3090: 2195: 2126: 1995: 2417: 2369:"Resultat av folkeavstemningen om EU" 2317:"Debatt 21 med EU-folkemøte i Tromsø" 1340: 1329: 1318: 1307: 1259: 1066: 956: 845: 658:1994 Norwegian EU membership debates 2042:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 2452:Elections and referendums in Norway 13: 1998:Dataset European Election Database 1358: 586:had previously been rejected in a 14: 3144: 2410:, Electoral Geography 2.0 website 2390: 2349:from the original on 10 July 2023 2323:from the original on 10 July 2023 2297:from the original on 10 July 2023 2271:from the original on 17 June 2023 2031: 354:Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman 2445: 2343:"Debatt 21 med EU-møte fra Oslo" 2127:Fossum, John Erik (2019-08-28). 522: 366: 365: 238: 210: 125: 109: 25: 3128:Norway–European Union relations 3118:1994 in international relations 2397:The European Movement in Norway 2361: 2246:from the original on 2023-09-16 2157:from the original on 2020-10-29 2129:"Norway and the European Union" 2109:from the original on 2022-06-04 2019:Norway–European Union relations 3133:November 1994 events in Europe 2335: 2309: 2283: 2257: 2189: 2168: 2120: 2054: 1250: 590:, and by French veto in 1962. 1: 2024: 598:The "No" campaign was led by 882:Student Society in Trondheim 574:A referendum on joining the 7: 2012: 593: 10: 3149: 3123:1994 in the European Union 2408:Norway. EU Referendum 1994 2375:(in Norwegian). 1999-01-01 2196:Fossum, John Erik (2019). 2079:10.1177/000169939704000202 1245: 1211:Christian Democratic Party 657: 650: 3044: 2986: 2800: 2458: 1351: 1341:Registered voters/turnout 1303: 1292: 1281: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1078: 968: 857: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 671: 668: 665: 662: 209: 200: 185:Registered voters/turnout 103: 100: 91: 86: 79: 39: 23: 2404:- Norwegian eurosceptics 1236:Workers' Communist Party 1174:Official party positions 506:European Union relations 461:Administrative divisions 2214:10.1111/1467-923X.12684 2202:The Political Quarterly 2061:Bjørklund, Tor (1997). 2040:& Stöver, P (2010) 156:Invalid or blank votes 1231:Red Electoral Alliance 3098:Referendums in Norway 771:Gro Harlem Brundtland 625:Gro Harlem Brundtland 1221:Socialist Left Party 1164:Thorvald Stoltenberg 1127:Anne Enger Lahnstein 1036:Kjell Magne Bondevik 1003:Gro Harlem Brundtlan 811:Kjell Magne Bondevik 793:Anne Enger Lahnstein 600:Anne Enger Lahnstein 2470:1814 (Constitution) 1319:Invalid/blank votes 1256: 318:List of governments 273:Crown Prince Haakon 62:27–28 November 1994 20: 2180:2014-11-05 at the 2003:2020-08-31 at the 1255: 1192:Conservative Party 1012:Kaci Kullmann Five 892:Thorbjørn Berntsen 683:Non-invitee  584:European Community 231:Politics of Norway 18: 3085: 3084: 2150:978-0-19-022863-7 2050:978-3-8329-5609-7 2010: 2009: 1356: 1355: 1243: 1242: 1181:For a 'Yes' vote 1171: 1170: 1109:Thorbjørn Jagland 1021:Johan J. Jakobsen 901:John G. Bernander 775:Thorbjørn Jagland 608:natural resources 572: 571: 529:Norway portal 499:Foreign relations 361:Political parties 348:Masud Gharahkhani 224: 223: 196: 195: 70: 69: 3140: 3103:1994 referendums 2450: 2449: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2415: 2414: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2345:. 10 July 2016. 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2319:. 10 July 2016. 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2293:. 10 July 2016. 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2267:. 10 July 2016. 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2225: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2067:Acta Sociologica 2058: 2052: 2035: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1939: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1907: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1875: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1779: 1773:Sogn og Fjordane 1767: 1760: 1755: 1747: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1587: 1575: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1543: 1536: 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2005:Wayback Machine 1805:Møre og Romsdal 1377:Total poll (%) 1361: 1359:By constituency 1253: 1248: 1176: 1162: 1153: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1089: 1057: 1048: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1001: 979: 947: 938: 932: 926: 917: 908: 899: 890: 869:9 November 1994 868: 836: 829:Odd Einar Dørum 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 769: 751: 680: 676: 675:Present   672: 653: 633:Trygve Bratteli 596: 588:1972 referendum 568: 539: 535:Other countries 523: 521: 516: 515: 501: 491: 490: 486:Sámi Parliament 456: 448: 447: 444: 417: 396:Parliamentary: 389: 378: 377: 342: 331: 323: 322: 295:current cabinet 286: 278: 277: 263: 233: 220: 203: 202: 201: 184: 126: 110: 98: 82: 73: 72: 71: 61: 56: 54: 49: 47: 33: 32: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 3146: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3108:1994 in Norway 3105: 3100: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2988:Sámi elections 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2975: 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Hagen 817: 814: 812: 808: 805: 803: 799: 796: 794: 790: 787: 785: 781: 778: 776: 772: 768: 765: 763: 762: 758: 755: 750: 749: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 731: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 686: 681: N  679:Invitee  677: I  673: P  661: 656: 648: 646: 645:EEA agreement 641: 639: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 565: 560: 558: 553: 551: 546: 545: 543: 542: 536: 533: 532: 530: 520: 519: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 495: 494: 487: 484: 480: 478: 473: 471: 469: 464: 463: 462: 459: 458: 452: 451: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 422: 421: 419: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 395: 394: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 372: 364: 363: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 341: 340: 339: 338: 334: 333: 327: 326: 319: 316: 312: 309: 308: 306: 302: 299: 296: 292: 289: 288: 282: 281: 274: 271: 269: 268:King Harald V 266: 265: 262: 257: 256: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 241: 237: 236: 232: 228: 227: 219: 213: 208: 199: 191: 188: 183: 182: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 135: 132: 124: 123: 119: 116: 108: 107: 95: 94: 90: 85: 78: 66: 64: 45: 43: 42: 38: 22: 16: 3076: 2790: 2402:No to the EU 2377:. Retrieved 2372: 2363: 2353:16 September 2351:. Retrieved 2337: 2327:16 September 2325:. Retrieved 2311: 2301:16 September 2299:. Retrieved 2285: 2275:16 September 2273:. Retrieved 2259: 2248:. Retrieved 2205: 2201: 2191: 2170: 2159:. Retrieved 2132: 2122: 2111:. Retrieved 2070: 2066: 2056: 2041: 2033: 1988: 1956: 1946:101,428 (89) 1925:116,080 (71) 1924: 1914:162,474 (88) 1892: 1860: 1850:171,007 (88) 1828: 1818:160,713 (89) 1796: 1765:158,601 (56) 1764: 1759:122,942 (44) 1754:281,543 (90) 1733:124,419 (55) 1732: 1727:103,066 (45) 1722:227,485 (90) 1700: 1668: 1636: 1626:110,136 (88) 1599: 1594:138,099 (89) 1567: 1562:154,345 (89) 1540: 1530:126,245 (88) 1508: 1498:129,674 (89) 1478:106,035 (33) 1472:211,550 (67) 1471: 1466:317,585 (88) 1446:106,205 (36) 1440:187,126 (64) 1439: 1434:293,331 (91) 1407: 1402:163,338 (88) 1373:Spoilt votes 1216:Centre Party 1197:Labour Party 1159: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1136:Stein Ørnhøi 1131: 1122: 1118:Jan Petersen 1113: 1104: 1097: 1054: 1045: 1040: 1031: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 987: 944: 940:Rune Haaland 935: 929: 923: 919:Erik Solheim 914: 905: 896: 887: 876: 833: 824: 815: 806: 802:Erik Solheim 797: 788: 784:Jan Petersen 779: 766: 759: 642: 629:Labour Party 620: 610:(especially 604:Centre Party 597: 578:was held in 573: 476: 467: 335: 252:Constitution 177: 172: 167: 145:Valid votes 138: 133: 46: 15: 3045:Referendums 2223:10852/77098 1989:37,480 (74) 1983:12,862 (26) 1978:50,342 (88) 1957:72,568 (72) 1951:28,860 (28) 1919:46,394 (29) 1893:55,092 (64) 1887:31,018 (36) 1882:86,110 (89) 1861:93,972 (55) 1855:77,035 (45) 1829:98,998 (62) 1823:61,715 (38) 1797:48,889 (68) 1791:22,761 (32) 1786:71,650 (89) 1701:52,371 (54) 1695:43,947 (46) 1690:96,318 (89) 1669:36,122 (56) 1663:28,805 (44) 1658:64,927 (88) 1637:63,658 (58) 1631:46,478 (42) 1606:59,401 (43) 1600:78,698 (57) 1574:66,064 (43) 1568:88,281 (57) 1541:70,543 (56) 1535:55,702 (44) 1509:74,307 (57) 1503:55,367 (43) 1414:75,998 (46) 1408:87,390 (54) 1369:Electorate 1352:Source: SSB 1330:Total votes 1308:Valid votes 1251:Countrywide 1050:Tove Strand 669:Organizers 371:Politicians 216:Results by 168:Total votes 3092:Categories 3057:1905 (Nov) 3052:1905 (Aug) 2379:2024-05-18 2250:2023-09-16 2161:2021-03-12 2113:2023-09-16 2025:References 1677:Vest-Agder 1645:Aust-Agder 993:Fokus Kino 466:Counties ( 330:Parliament 285:Government 189:3,266,064 148:2,906,800 117:1,389,997 57:1994-11-28 50:1994-11-27 2462:elections 2240:159421286 2232:1467-923X 2103:143540692 2087:0001-6993 2038:Nohlen, D 1741:Hordaland 1344:3,266,064 1333:2,910,371 1311:2,906,800 1296:2,906,800 1285:1,516,803 1274:1,389,997 387:elections 344:President 173:2,910,321 134:1,516,803 2347:Archived 2321:Archived 2295:Archived 2269:Archived 2244:Archived 2178:Archived 2155:Archived 2107:Archived 2044:, p1438 2013:See also 2001:Archived 1996:Source: 1965:Finnmark 1901:Nordland 1709:Rogaland 1613:Telemark 1581:Vestfold 1549:Buskerud 1421:Akershus 1380:Yes (%) 638:European 594:Campaign 477:Kommuner 337:Storting 261:Monarchy 2095:4201020 1938:113,840 1906:183,703 1842:194,869 1810:180,426 1746:313,511 1714:251,790 1682:108,226 1618:125,401 1586:155,338 1554:174,271 1522:142,911 1517:Oppland 1490:146,468 1485:Hedmark 1458:360,340 1426:322,029 1394:185,441 1389:Østfold 1383:No (%) 1282:Against 1246:Results 651:Debates 423:Local: 385:Recent 192:89.11% 178:100.00% 151:99.88% 120:47.82% 87:Results 2373:ssb.no 2238:  2230:  2147:  2101:  2093:  2085:  2048:  1970:57,211 1874:96,344 1778:80,104 1650:73,841 1336:100.00 1299:100.00 1260:Choice 1094:00:00 984:00:00 873:00:00 756:00:00 580:Norway 468:Fylker 218:county 162:0.12% 159:3,571 139:52.18% 101:Votes 97:Choice 2236:S2CID 2099:S2CID 2091:JSTOR 1933:Troms 1347:89.11 1322:3,571 1314:99.88 1293:Total 1288:52.18 1277:47.82 1263:Votes 728:Refs 666:Time 663:Date 3077:1994 3072:1972 3067:1926 3062:1919 3036:2021 3031:2017 3026:2013 3021:2009 3016:2005 3011:2001 3006:1997 3001:1993 2996:1989 2978:2023 2973:2019 2968:2015 2963:2011 2958:2007 2953:2003 2948:1999 2943:1995 2938:1991 2933:1987 2928:1983 2923:1979 2918:1975 2913:1971 2908:1967 2903:1963 2898:1959 2893:1955 2888:1951 2883:1947 2878:1945 2873:1937 2868:1934 2863:1931 2858:1928 2853:1925 2848:1922 2843:1919 2838:1916 2833:1913 2828:1910 2823:1907 2818:1904 2813:1901 2808:1898 2791:2025 2785:2021 2780:2017 2775:2013 2770:2009 2765:2005 2760:2001 2755:1997 2750:1993 2745:1989 2740:1985 2735:1981 2730:1977 2725:1973 2720:1969 2715:1965 2710:1961 2705:1957 2700:1953 2695:1949 2690:1945 2685:1936 2680:1933 2675:1930 2670:1927 2665:1924 2660:1921 2655:1918 2650:1915 2645:1912 2640:1909 2635:1906 2630:1903 2625:1900 2620:1897 2615:1894 2610:1891 2605:1888 2600:1885 2595:1882 2590:1879 2585:1876 2580:1873 2575:1870 2570:1868 2565:1865 2560:1862 2555:1859 2550:1856 2545:1853 2540:1850 2535:1847 2530:1844 2525:1841 2520:1838 2515:1835 2510:1832 2505:1829 2500:1826 2495:1823 2490:1820 2485:1817 2480:1815 2355:2023 2329:2023 2303:2023 2277:2023 2228:ISSN 2145:ISBN 2083:ISSN 2046:ISBN 1910:226 1846:239 1814:178 1750:244 1718:166 1622:106 1590:123 1558:240 1526:251 1494:215 1462:497 1453:Oslo 1430:443 1398:307 1325:0.12 880:and 616:fish 614:and 440:2011 435:2015 430:2019 425:2023 413:2009 408:2013 403:2017 398:2021 305:list 114:Yes 2218:hdl 2210:doi 2137:doi 2075:doi 1974:51 1942:57 1878:50 1782:52 1686:58 1654:68 1271:For 1099:NRK 1070:SME 991:at 989:NRK 960:SME 878:NRK 761:NRK 714:Frp 709:KrF 612:oil 130:No 3094:: 2371:. 2242:. 2234:. 2226:. 2216:. 2206:90 2204:. 2200:. 2153:. 2143:. 2135:. 2131:. 2105:. 2097:. 2089:. 2081:. 2071:40 2069:. 2065:. 1075:UN 965:LO 854:NY 773:, 704:Sv 699:Sp 689:Ap 346:: 307:) 104:% 2437:e 2430:t 2423:v 2382:. 2357:. 2331:. 2305:. 2279:. 2253:. 2220:: 2212:: 2164:. 2139:: 2116:. 2077:: 1266:% 1160:P 1151:P 1146:N 1141:N 1132:P 1123:P 1114:P 1105:P 1055:P 1046:P 1041:N 1032:P 1026:N 1017:P 1008:P 999:P 945:P 936:P 930:N 924:N 915:P 906:P 897:P 888:P 849:I 834:P 825:P 816:P 807:P 798:P 789:P 780:P 767:P 724:R 719:V 694:H 563:e 556:t 549:v 479:) 470:) 303:( 297:) 293:( 59:) 55:( 52:) 48:(

Index


county
Politics of Norway

Constitution
Monarchy
King Harald V
Crown Prince Haakon
Council of State
current cabinet
Prime Minister
list
Jonas Gahr Støre
List of governments
Storting
President
Masud Gharahkhani
Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman
Political parties
Politicians
elections
2021
2017
2013
2009
2023
2019
2015
2011
Administrative divisions

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