72:“Whether the people of Pakistan endorse the process initiated by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the President of Pakistan, for bringing the laws of Pakistan in conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and for the preservation of the Islamic ideology of Pakistan, for the continuation and consolidation of that process, and for the smooth and orderly transfer of power to the elected representatives of the people.”
1808:
1399:
27:
1870:
1813:
218:
of
Pakistan. The referendum also served as way of extending Zia-ul-Haq's presidential term by five years. Official results declared it approved by 98.5% of voters, with a turnout of 62.2%. Independent observers questioned whether voter participation had reached 30% and noted that there had been
1625:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1555:
1575:
1570:
1950:
1365:
637:
1706:
1325:
1854:
1565:
1387:
435:
1680:
203:
on 19 December 1984. Voters were asked whether they supported Zia-ul-Haq's proposals for amending several laws in accordance with the
1354:
1685:
1665:
1650:
1395:
783:
684:
832:
1310:
1268:
968:
1911:
1847:
1885:
1828:
1782:
1777:
1737:
1690:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1320:
1038:
810:
700:
1018:
932:
822:
679:
644:
1965:
1380:
1233:
428:
361:
1970:
1940:
1767:
1549:
1543:
532:
1840:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1772:
1560:
943:
579:
1955:
1411:
998:
937:
623:
1945:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1373:
1163:
421:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1248:
1128:
1028:
612:
569:
1003:
827:
799:
778:
669:
544:
527:
1935:
1930:
1716:
1253:
1108:
1043:
617:
559:
549:
537:
1904:
1787:
1098:
907:
743:
586:
192:
1960:
1148:
1048:
1013:
927:
892:
847:
763:
758:
716:
574:
1198:
1058:
738:
674:
1820:
1403:
1208:
1193:
867:
1263:
1158:
1143:
1113:
1063:
1033:
963:
912:
753:
659:
604:
8:
1897:
1243:
1223:
1183:
1123:
1093:
1088:
1073:
902:
897:
804:
664:
649:
444:
196:
1238:
1218:
1203:
1188:
1118:
1008:
748:
732:
721:
705:
399:
1349:
1315:
1305:
1283:
1258:
1213:
1083:
1068:
993:
948:
917:
862:
564:
357:
1153:
773:
768:
554:
391:
1273:
1228:
1173:
1078:
1053:
1023:
978:
973:
958:
922:
872:
852:
842:
1881:
1824:
1335:
1103:
988:
837:
816:
710:
511:
211:, whether they wanted this process to continue, and whether they supported the
1924:
1761:
1168:
727:
349:
1330:
654:
629:
478:
458:
1278:
1178:
1138:
1133:
983:
403:
188:
413:
953:
483:
382:
Richter, William L. (February 1985). "Pakistan in 1984: Digging In".
395:
1807:
1398:
857:
473:
468:
215:
212:
200:
506:
463:
208:
1869:
1877:
204:
1812:
1326:Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984
638:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
1922:
19:1984 Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum
352:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
1905:
1848:
1381:
429:
354:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I
1951:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
1912:
1898:
1855:
1841:
1388:
1374:
436:
422:
1149:Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi
443:
381:
1923:
784:Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat
685:Students Islamic Organisation of India
375:
1404:Elections and referendums in Pakistan
1369:
1269:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
1154:Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi
969:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
417:
312:
301:
290:
279:
231:
1864:
1802:
345:
343:
1039:Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim
701:Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat
13:
1311:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
1019:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
933:Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
823:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board
680:Students Islamic Movement of India
645:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board
14:
1982:
340:
1868:
1811:
1806:
1397:
25:
1355:Militant Islamism in South Asia
833:Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh
944:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
366:
1:
999:Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari
938:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
333:
219:"widespread irregularities".
1884:. You can help Knowledge by
1827:. You can help Knowledge by
1164:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
863:All India Khilafat Committee
7:
1249:Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir
1029:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
613:Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya
570:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan
10:
1987:
1863:
1801:
1004:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
828:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
800:All India Sunni Conference
779:All Pakistan Ulema Council
670:National Development Front
624:Sunni Students' Federation
528:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
222:
47:19 December 1984
1756:
1725:
1699:
1536:
1410:
1344:
1292:
1254:Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria
1109:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1044:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
885:
792:
693:
595:
560:Islami Jatiya Oikya Front
550:Islami Andolan Bangladesh
538:Islamic Democratic League
520:
499:
492:
451:
323:
313:Registered voters/turnout
275:
264:
253:
242:
237:
234:
170:Registered voters/turnout
94:
91:
82:
77:
70:
39:
23:
1966:Pakistani election stubs
908:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
744:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
587:Islamic Front Bangladesh
1971:Pakistani history stubs
1941:Referendums in Pakistan
1766:See also: Elections in
1049:Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad
1014:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
928:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
893:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
848:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir
811:Finality of Prophethood
764:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
759:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
717:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
575:Bangladesh Islami Front
141:Invalid or blank votes
1823:-related article is a
1199:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
1059:Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi
739:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
675:Popular Front of India
618:Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa
1209:Khalid Mehmood Soomro
1194:Arif Hussain Hussaini
868:Muslim National Guard
735:Ahle Sunnat, Pakistan
1956:Islamism in Pakistan
1537:Provincial elections
1264:Maulana Sardar Ahmad
1159:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
1144:Motiur Rahman Nizami
1064:Mian Tufail Mohammad
1034:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
964:Maulana Sardar Ahmad
913:Peer Jamaat Ali Shah
754:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
660:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
605:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia
533:Islami Chhatrashibir
195:policy of President
1946:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1821:Pakistani elections
1244:Nurul Islam Farooqi
1224:Sanaullah Amritsari
1184:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
1124:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1094:Mohammad Ali Jouhar
1089:Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
1074:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
903:Habibullah Qurayshi
898:Abdul Wahid Bengali
805:Shaheed Ganj Mosque
665:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
650:Darul Uloom Deoband
580:Islami Chhatra Sena
445:Islam in South Asia
372:Nohlen et al., p673
291:Invalid/blank votes
228:
197:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
20:
1239:Fazlul Haque Amini
1219:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
1204:Syed Nazeer Husain
1189:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1119:Shah Ahmad Noorani
1009:Shah Ahmad Noorani
749:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
733:Tanzeem-ul-Madaris
722:Jamaat Ahle Sunnat
706:Tanzeem ul Madaris
227:
18:
1893:
1892:
1836:
1835:
1796:
1795:
1412:General elections
1363:
1362:
1316:Hudood Ordinances
1306:Direct Action Day
1284:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
1259:Sheikh Ahmadullah
1214:Siddiq Hasan Khan
1114:Abul A'la Maududi
1084:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1069:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
994:Shah Turab ul Haq
949:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
881:
880:
565:Islami Oikya Jote
331:
330:
185:
184:
181:
180:
61:
60:
1978:
1936:1984 in Pakistan
1931:1984 referendums
1914:
1907:
1900:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1778:Gilgit-Baltistan
1402:
1401:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1366:
774:Tehrik-e-Jafaria
769:Tanzeem-e-Islami
555:Khelafat Majlish
497:
496:
438:
431:
424:
415:
414:
408:
407:
379:
373:
370:
364:
347:
229:
226:
171:
84:
83:
66:
65:
54:
52:
41:
40:
35:
34:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1862:
1861:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1752:
1721:
1695:
1532:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1364:
1359:
1340:
1299:
1288:
1274:Asjad Raza Khan
1229:Abul Kalam Azad
1174:Jalaluddin Umri
1079:Mahmud al-Hasan
1054:Syed Hayatullah
1024:Arshadul Qaudri
979:Ibrahim Chatuli
974:Asjad Raza Khan
959:Amjad Ali Aazmi
923:Hamid Raza Khan
918:Abdullahil Baqi
877:
873:Tablighi Jamaat
853:Jamaat ul-Fuqra
843:Jamaat-e-Islami
788:
689:
591:
545:Hefazat-e-Islam
516:
488:
447:
442:
412:
411:
396:10.2307/2644298
380:
376:
371:
367:
348:
341:
336:
324:Source: Nohlen
225:
169:
89:
73:
64:
63:
62:
50:
48:
33:
32:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:1980s in Islam
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1816:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1336:Noakhali riots
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Shah Bano case
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:Fazl-ur-Rehman
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Muhammad Iqbal
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Ahmad Sirhindi
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Hizb ut-Tahrir
835:
830:
825:
820:
817:Dawat e Islami
814:
808:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
725:
719:
714:
711:Dawat e Islami
708:
703:
697:
695:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
632:
627:
621:
615:
610:
609:
608:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
583:
582:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
541:
540:
535:
524:
522:
518:
517:
515:
514:
512:Durrani Empire
509:
503:
501:
494:
490:
489:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:
449:
448:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
410:
409:
374:
365:
338:
337:
335:
332:
329:
328:
321:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
277:
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273:
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269:
266:
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261:
258:
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250:
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244:
240:
239:
236:
233:
224:
221:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
166:
165:
160:
155:
149:
148:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
120:
114:
113:
108:
103:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
56:
44:
37:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:article is a
1879:
1878:Islam-related
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:British India
1760:¹ As part of
1759:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Safdar Nagori
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
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728:Sunni Tehreek
726:
723:
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498:
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493:Organisations
491:
485:
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467:
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362:0-19-924958-X
359:
355:
351:
350:Dieter Nohlen
346:
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98:
86:
85:
81:
76:
69:
57:
55:
45:
43:
42:
38:
22:
16:
1886:expanding it
1875:
1829:expanding it
1818:
1798:
1768:Azad Kashmir
1726:By-elections
1711:
1526:
1331:Babri Masjid
1234:Azizul Haque
655:Ahl-e-Hadith
630:Raza Academy
479:Pan-Islamism
459:Ahl-i Hadith
387:
384:Asian Survey
383:
377:
368:
353:
325:
199:was held in
193:Islamisation
186:
162:
157:
152:
130:Valid votes
117:
110:
105:
100:
46:
15:
1773:Balochistan
1700:Referendums
1279:Saeed Noori
1179:Israr Ahmed
1139:Ilyas Qadri
1134:Ghulam Azam
1099:Shaukat Ali
984:Saeed Noori
626:South India
500:Afghanistan
302:Total votes
280:Valid votes
174:34,992,425
153:Total votes
133:21,570,675
1925:Categories
620:, Bareilly
607:, Azamgarh
521:Bangladesh
390:(2): 147.
334:References
316:34,992,425
305:21,750,901
283:21,570,675
268:21,570,675
246:21,253,757
189:referendum
158:21,750,901
106:21,253,757
51:1984-12-19
954:Majduddin
940:(Justice)
634:Samastha
484:Wahhabism
1350:Islamism
1348:Part of
858:Khaksars
813:movement
807:Movement
724:Pakistan
694:Pakistan
474:Islamism
469:Deobandi
452:Ideology
216:ideology
213:Islamist
201:Pakistan
144:180,226
122:316,918
886:Leaders
507:Taliban
464:Barelvi
404:2644298
356:, p677
294:180,226
257:316,918
254:Against
223:Results
191:on the
177:62.16%
163:100.00%
136:99.17%
78:Results
49: (
1783:Punjab
1296:Events
793:Others
402:
360:
326:et al.
308:100.00
271:100.00
232:Choice
209:Sunnah
147:0.83%
125:1.47%
111:98.53%
92:Votes
88:Choice
1876:This
1819:This
1788:Sindh
596:India
400:JSTOR
319:62.16
286:99.17
265:Total
249:98.53
235:Votes
205:Quran
1882:stub
1825:stub
1748:2024
1743:2022
1738:2018
1733:2013
1717:2002
1712:1984
1707:1960
1691:2024
1686:2020
1681:2019
1676:2018
1671:2016
1666:2015
1661:2013
1656:2011
1651:2009
1646:2008
1641:2006
1636:2002
1631:2001
1626:1997
1621:1996
1616:1993
1611:1991
1606:1990
1601:1988
1596:1985
1591:1977
1586:1975
1581:1970
1576:1965
1571:1962
1566:1954
1561:1953
1556:1951
1550:1946
1544:1937
1527:Next
1521:2024
1516:2018
1511:2013
1506:2008
1501:2002
1496:1997
1491:1993
1486:1990
1481:1988
1476:1985
1471:1977
1466:1970
1461:1965
1456:1962
1450:1945
1444:1934
1438:1930
1432:1926
1426:1923
1420:1920
358:ISBN
297:0.83
260:1.47
207:and
392:doi
243:For
101:Yes
1927::
398:.
388:25
386:.
342:^
187:A
118:No
95:%
1913:e
1906:t
1899:v
1888:.
1856:e
1849:t
1842:v
1831:.
1552:¹
1546:¹
1452:¹
1446:¹
1440:¹
1434:¹
1428:¹
1422:¹
1389:e
1382:t
1375:v
437:e
430:t
423:v
406:.
394::
238:%
53:)
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