53:
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679:. Police cleared the area and cordoned it off but this claim was found to be false. In the aftermath of the attack, hundreds of extra police and mobile bomb squads were drafted into London. Aleck Craddock, chairman of Harrods, reported that ÂŁ1 million in turnover had been lost as a result of the bombing. Despite the damage, Harrods re-opened three days later, proclaiming it would not be "defeated by acts of terrorism".
704:
failure of the
Metropolitan Police, who boasted of foreknowledge of IRA activity, this warning did not result in an evacuation. We regret the civilian casualties, even though our expression of sympathy will be dismissed. Finally, we remind the British Government that as long as they maintain control of any part of Ireland then the Irish Republican Army will continue to operate in Britain.
703:
The
Harrods operation was not authorised by the Irish Republican Army. We have taken immediate steps to ensure that there will be no repetition of this type of operation again. The volunteers involved gave a 40 minutes specific warning, which should have been adequate. But due to the inefficiency or
658:
The bomb exploded at about 13:21, as four police officers in a car, an officer on foot and a police dog-handler neared the suspect vehicle. Six people were killed (three officers and three bystanders) and 90 others were injured, including 14 police officers. The blast damaged 24 cars and all five
662:
Five people died at the scene of the bombing and a sixth later died in hospital. The bystanders who died were Philip Geddes (24), a journalist who had heard about the alert and went to the scene; Jasmine
Cochrane-Patrick (25); and Kenneth Salvesen (28), a US citizen. The
667:
officers killed were
Sergeant Noel Lane (28) and Constable Jane Arbuthnot (22). A third officer, Inspector Stephen Dodd (34), died in hospital from his injuries on 24 December. Constable Jon Gordon survived, but lost both legs and part of a hand in the blast.
583:
exploded causing slight damage. On 21 December 1974, a fire bomb was placed in the north-east corner of the first floor. There was a very short warning and the store was in the process of being cleared when it exploded. The 1974 bomb was the work of the
698:
The bombing badly damaged the IRA's support due to the civilian deaths and injuries. In a statement issued the day after, the IRA Army
Council said that IRA members had planted the bomb, but that it had not authorised the
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One week later, on the afternoon of 17 December, IRA members parked a car bomb near the side entrance of
Harrods, on Hans Crescent. The bomb contained 25 to 30 lb (11 to 14 kg) of
159:
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From 1973, the
Provisional IRA had carried out waves of bombing attacks on commercial targets in London and elsewhere in England as part of its "economic war". The goal was to damage the
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152:
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floors on the side of
Harrods, sending a shower of glass down on the street. The police car absorbed much of the blast and this is likely to have prevented further casualties.
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727:"could become virtually autonomous from the rest of the organisation and operate at their own discretion". The IRA had adopted the system in the late 1970s.
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said it had not authorised the attack and expressed regret for the civilian casualties. After the bombing, the IRA shifted its emphasis towards attacks on
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739:. As a further commemoration, every year the Philip Geddes Memorial Lecture on the theme of the future of journalism is given by a leading journalist.
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There is a memorial at the site of the blast. Yearly prizes in honour of Philip Geddes are awarded to aspiring journalists attending the
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At the time of the explosion, a second warning call was made by the IRA. The caller said that a bomb had been left in the
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1989:
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715:, commented: "The nature of a terrorist organisation is that those in it are not under disciplined control". In his book
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charity. The caller said there was a car bomb outside
Harrods and another bomb inside Harrods, and gave the car's
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632:. On 10 December 1983, the IRA carried out its first attack in London for some time when a bomb exploded at the
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1979:
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621:
398:
913:
Lost Lives: The
Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles
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GT four-door saloon car. At 12:44 a man using an IRA codeword phoned the central London branch of the
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690:, visited the store and told reporters "no damned Irishman is going to stop me going there".
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2014:
1911:
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719:, author Gary McGladdery says the bombing illustrated one of the problems with the IRA's
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579:. Harrods had been the target of other IRA bombings. On 18 August 1973, two
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2201:
1185:
925:
Northern Ireland: Thatcher letter to Reagan (outrage at Harrods IRA bomb)
655:. According to police, he did not give any other description of the car.
644:
612:
just over nine years later, in January 1993, which injured four people.
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2883:
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2421:
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and sent a warning 37 minutes before it exploded, but the area was not
2711:
2576:
2156:
640:
540:
643:
and was set to be detonated by a timer. It was left in a 1972 blue
601:
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517:
118:
103:
26:"1983 London bombing" redirects here. For the barracks attack, see
19:
This article is about the 1983 bombing. For the 1993 bombing, see
2933:
525:
521:
174:
88:
3100:
2814:
1009:
The Provisional IRA in England: The bombing campaign, 1973–1997
672:
605:
571:
Harrods is a large, upmarket department store in the affluent
940:
Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland
4504:
20th century in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
983:"No damned Irishman will stop me, says Thatcher's husband"
749:
List of British police officers killed in the line of duty
77:
535:, England, on Saturday 17 December 1983. Members of the
624:
and cause disruption, which would put pressure on the
1135:
759:
Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 1969–1997
4061:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
608:in 1974 and 1975. It was also the target of a much
4574:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 1983
555:, injured 90 people, and caused much damage. The
4480:
957:On this Day – 1983: Harrods bomb blast kills six
588:who also carried out high-profile bombings in
16:1983 Provisional IRA attack in London, England
3116:
1121:
160:
4549:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1983
907:
905:
903:
4514:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1983
1539:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
566:
4569:Terrorist incidents in London in the 1980s
4539:December 1983 events in the United Kingdom
3123:
3109:
1907:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
1128:
1114:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
167:
153:
51:
900:
826:"4 Soldiers Wounded By Bombing in London"
604:, and many other locations in London and
264:Carlton Tower and Portman Hotel shootings
1101:Witness accounts of the event on the BBC
1056:Prize money for students rises to ÂŁ2,500
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
835:
4481:
3487:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
3265:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1706:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
802:"Bombings (Hansard, 11 November 1975)"
789:Political Violence in Northern Ireland
3104:
1196:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
1109:
148:
28:1983 Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
2805:South Armagh Republican Action Force
1882:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
870:
754:List of journalists killed in Europe
675:department store at the east end of
4509:20th-century mass murder in England
4247:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
1990:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
1011:. Irish Academic Press, 2006. p.123
933:
636:, injuring three British soldiers.
615:
13:
4564:Provisional IRA bombings in London
4494:1983 murders in the United Kingdom
4288:Social Democratic and Labour Party
4281:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1449:King's Cross & Euston bombings
1077:PHILIP GEDDES MEMORIAL PRIZES 2005
1022:The IRA: The Irish Republican Army
791:. Greenwood Publishing, 1997. p.20
502:Assassinations during the Troubles
409:Paddington & Victoria bombings
209:King's Cross & Euston bombings
14:
4585:
1221:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
1137:Provisional Irish Republican Army
1094:
537:Provisional Irish Republican Army
337:Hyde & Regent's Park bombings
181:in Britain and continental Europe
138:Provisional Irish Republican Army
4524:Car and truck bombings in London
4432:
4431:
4176:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3991:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
3130:
2841:Continuity Irish Republican Army
1716:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
1256:Armalite and ballot box strategy
944:Conflict Archive on the Internet
4197:Republican Socialist Collective
3984:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
3234:Irish republican paramilitaries
1504:British Airways bombing attempt
1069:
1048:
1027:
1014:
1001:
975:
963:
693:
3872:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
3627:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
3620:Ulster Workers' Council strike
3395:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
3336:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
1927:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
1276:Northern Ireland peace process
949:
918:
915:. Mainstream, 2001. pp.970–971
819:
794:
781:
717:The Provisional IRA in England
1:
3907:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
1877:London Stock Exchange bombing
774:
399:London Stock Exchange bombing
3956:Downing Street mortar attack
3921:South Armagh sniper campaign
3718:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
3416:Woodvale Defence Association
3381:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
1902:Downing Street mortar attack
1726:Ballygawley land mine attack
1474:Houses of Parliament bombing
1216:Improvised tactical vehicles
928:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
897:. ABC-CLIO, 2013. pp.285–287
861:"Bomb unauthorised says IRA"
730:
404:Downing Street mortar attack
7:
4519:Building bombings in London
3564:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
3320:Direct Action Against Drugs
3300:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
3190:Ulster Special Constabulary
2959:William "Frenchie" Marchant
2810:Direct Action Against Drugs
2402:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
2109:1997 Northern Ireland riots
1932:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
1746:RUC Birches barracks attack
1589:Walton's Restaurant bombing
1529:Telephone exchange bombings
1389:Scottish soldiers' killings
742:
10:
4590:
4240:Progressive Unionist Party
4183:Communist Party of Ireland
4033:Downing Street Declaration
3690:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
3353:Ulster Defence Association
2846:Real Irish Republican Army
2089:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
1790:Glamorgan barracks bombing
1584:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
1534:1974 Oxford Street bombing
1514:London pillar box bombings
495:
367:Glamorgan barracks bombing
25:
18:
4301:
4270:
4233:Democratic Unionist Party
4213:
4142:
4133:
3879:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
3711:La Mon restaurant bombing
3543:Balmoral showroom bombing
3467:
3425:
3333:
3309:
3231:
3200:
3186:Royal Ulster Constabulary
3156:
3147:
3138:
2854:
2833:
2787:
2725:
2121:
2099:Thiepval barracks bombing
1995:Stoke Newington Road bomb
1940:
1917:Glenanne barracks bombing
1892:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
1857:Downpatrick roadside bomb
1833:
1741:Enniskillen mortar attack
1671:
1643:La Mon restaurant bombing
1399:Balmoral showroom bombing
1364:
1355:
1289:
1143:
1087:Oxford University Gazette
895:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
547:. The blast killed three
188:
133:
125:
109:
97:
84:
70:
62:
50:
42:
37:
4190:Irish Independence Party
4145:Irish republican parties
4054:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3858:Milltown Cemetery attack
3746:Republican hunger strike
3571:Beginning of direct rule
3436:Ulster Protestant Action
3374:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2050:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
2005:Night of the Long Knives
1785:1988 Netherlands attacks
1701:Chelsea Barracks bombing
1459:1973 Westminster bombing
1384:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
1246:1981 Irish hunger strike
634:Royal Artillery Barracks
567:Other attacks on Harrods
362:1988 Netherlands attacks
324:Chelsea Barracks bombing
289:Biddy Mulligan's bombing
57:Harrods pictured in 2009
4403:Special Category Status
4261:Ulster Democratic Party
4216:Ulster loyalist parties
3886:Ballygawley bus bombing
3830:Remembrance Day bombing
3655:Miami Showband killings
3641:Birmingham pub bombings
3409:Protestant Action Force
3286:Republican Action Force
3171:Ulster Defence Regiment
2914:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
2094:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack
2084:1996 Manchester bombing
2000:1992 Manchester bombing
1970:Baltic Exchange bombing
1800:Ballygawley bus bombing
1795:Inglis Barracks bombing
1609:West Ham station attack
1579:Trattoria Fiore bombing
1509:Birmingham pub bombings
1479:Tower of London bombing
1409:Donegall Street bombing
1062:8 December 2006 at the
1024:. ABC-CLIO, 2012. p.157
972:, 19 December 1983, p.1
764:1973 Old Bailey bombing
498:The Troubles in Ireland
484:1996 Manchester bombing
469:Heathrow mortar attacks
439:1992 Manchester bombing
419:Baltic Exchange bombing
244:Birmingham pub bombings
229:Tower of London bombing
4499:1983 building bombings
4047:Loughinisland massacre
3844:Start of peace process
3788:Brighton hotel bombing
3634:Guildford pub bombings
3346:Ulster Volunteer Force
2864:Jeffery Stanford Agate
2397:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
2035:Finchley Road bombings
1862:Operation Conservation
1810:Clive Barracks bombing
1721:Brighton hotel bombing
1681:Dunmurry train bombing
1484:Guildford pub bombings
1414:Battle at Springmartin
1374:Battle of St Matthew's
1317:Internal Security Unit
706:
685:British Prime Minister
347:Brighton hotel bombing
234:Guildford pub bombings
66:London, United Kingdom
4559:Mass murder in London
4226:Ulster Unionist Party
4117:Good Friday Agreement
4019:Shankill Road bombing
3935:Augher Lynx shootdown
3900:Deal barracks bombing
3809:Anglo-Irish Agreement
3676:Balcombe Street siege
3599:Sunningdale Agreement
3149:State security forces
2045:Shankill Road bombing
2020:Cullaville occupation
1960:London Bridge bombing
1815:Deal barracks bombing
1696:1981 Bessbrook attack
1599:Balcombe Street siege
1569:London Hilton bombing
1559:Caterham Arms bombing
1494:Brooks's Club bombing
1489:Harrow School bombing
1434:Newry customs bombing
1281:Good Friday Agreement
1083:12 March 2005 at the
769:Oxford Street bombing
701:
414:London Bridge bombing
373:Deal barracks bombing
4534:December 1983 events
4465:51.49972°N 0.16250°W
4410:Shoot-to-kill policy
4169:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
4103:Second IRA ceasefire
3760:Droppin Well bombing
3669:Tullyvallen massacre
3536:McGurk's Bar bombing
3443:Ulster Service Corps
2597:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
2377:Patrick Joseph Kelly
2040:Battle of Newry Road
2010:1993 Harrods bombing
1887:Lichfield gun attack
1872:Carlton Club bombing
1867:1990 Wembley bombing
1594:Drummuckavall ambush
1564:Tullyvallen massacre
1499:Woolwich pub bombing
1347:Balcombe Street Gang
1337:South Armagh Brigade
1312:IRA Southern Command
1307:IRA Northern Command
1041:5 March 2016 at the
737:University of Oxford
586:Balcombe Street Gang
563:targets in England.
464:Finchley Rd bombings
449:1993 Harrods bombing
434:Stoke Newington bomb
314:Glasgow pub bombings
239:Woolwich pub bombing
21:1993 Harrods bombing
4554:Mass murder in 1983
4461: /
4319:Irish republicanism
4012:Bishopsgate bombing
4005:Warrington bombings
3802:Newry mortar attack
3529:Operation Demetrius
3402:Down Orange Welfare
3178:Force Research Unit
2825:Troops Out Movement
2772:Freddie Scappaticci
2079:Aldwych bus bombing
2030:Bishopsgate bombing
2015:Warrington bombings
1975:Sussex Arms bombing
1965:Staples Cnr bombing
1912:Mullacreevie ambush
1852:South Armagh sniper
1805:Jonesborough ambush
1751:Rheindahlen bombing
1731:Newry mortar attack
1686:Lough Foyle attacks
1544:Mountainview attack
1519:Talbot Arms bombing
1444:Honey Trap killings
1342:East Tyrone Brigade
1322:Active service unit
1186:Haughey arms crisis
911:McKittrick, David.
867:, 19 December 1983.
832:, 11 December 1983.
665:Metropolitan Police
551:officers and three
459:Bishopsgate bombing
444:Warrington bombings
429:Sussex Arms bombing
424:Staples Cnr bombing
352:Rheindahlen bombing
309:Airey Neave killing
254:Talbot Arms bombing
249:Pillar box bombings
214:Westminster bombing
4470:51.49972; -0.16250
4389:Punishment attacks
4162:Official Sinn FĂ©in
4082:Manchester bombing
4026:Greysteel massacre
3865:Corporals killings
3774:Maze Prison escape
3732:Warrenpoint ambush
3697:Kingsmill massacre
3662:Bayardo Bar attack
3592:Old Bailey bombing
3585:Operation Motorman
3388:Ulster Third Force
2954:Baroness Brabourne
2392:Proinsias Mac Airt
2327:John Francis Green
1766:Corporals killings
1736:Ballygawley attack
1691:Glasdrumman ambush
1653:Warrenpoint ambush
1648:Crossmaglen ambush
1619:Store bar shooting
1604:Kingsmill massacre
1574:Piccadilly bombing
1549:Bayardo Bar attack
1454:Coleraine bombings
1439:Old Bailey bombing
1419:Battle of Lenadoon
1271:Smithwick Tribunal
1261:Punishment attacks
1251:Maze Prison escape
1045:City Themes London
1007:McGladdery, Gary.
989:. 21 December 1983
970:The Glasgow Herald
830:The New York Times
653:registration plate
626:British government
388:Lichfield shooting
279:Piccadilly bombing
224:Parliament bombing
204:Old Bailey bombing
4444:
4443:
4326:Irish nationalism
4297:
4296:
4254:UK Unionist Party
4135:Political parties
4075:Docklands bombing
3851:Operation Flavius
3613:M62 coach bombing
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3450:Orange Volunteers
3367:Ulster Resistance
3360:Red Hand Commando
3329:
3328:
3227:
3226:
3098:
3097:
3046:
3038:
2780:
2762:Martin McGartland
2607:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
2532:Pádraig McKearney
2527:Martin McGuinness
2502:Brendan McFarlane
2472:Raymond McCartney
2412:Seán Mac StĂofáin
2130:
2117:
2116:
2104:Coalisland attack
2074:Docklands bombing
2069:Drumcree conflict
1820:Mayobridge attack
1761:Operation Flavius
1629:Garryhinch ambush
806:api.parliament.uk
688:Margaret Thatcher
683:, the husband of
628:to withdraw from
577:Buckingham Palace
509:
508:
474:Docklands bombing
383:Roermond killings
357:Operation Flavius
294:Balcombe St siege
219:M62 coach bombing
199:Aldershot bombing
143:
142:
74:17 December 1983
4581:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4459:
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4199:
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4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
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4077:
4070:
4063:
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4049:
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4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3963:Cappagh killings
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3823:Loughgall ambush
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
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3404:
3397:
3390:
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3376:
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3213:
3193:
3181:
3173:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3090:Michael Willetts
3044:
3036:
3034:Robert McCartney
2999:Lord Mountbatten
2974:Robert McConnell
2774:
2767:Sean O'Callaghan
2642:Diarmuid O'Neill
2632:Siobhán O'Hanlon
2622:Éamonn O'Doherty
2617:Dáithà Ó Conaill
2557:Michael McKevitt
2552:Laurence McKeown
2492:SĂ©amus McElwaine
2482:Raymond McCreesh
2477:Martin McCaughey
2212:Carál NĂ ChuilĂn
2142:Martina Anderson
2126:
2055:Heathrow attacks
1985:Coalisland riots
1756:Loughgall ambush
1663:Dungannon attack
1658:Brussels bombing
1404:Abercorn bombing
1394:Red Lion bombing
1362:
1361:
1302:IRA Army Council
1201:Arms importation
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1066:Holdthefrontpage
1052:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1020:Dingley, James.
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
987:Montreal Gazette
979:
973:
967:
961:
953:
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937:
931:
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916:
909:
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891:
868:
858:
833:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
798:
792:
785:
630:Northern Ireland
616:Bombing overview
610:smaller IRA bomb
557:IRA Army Council
529:department store
489:OsnabrĂĽck attack
319:Brussels bombing
284:Walton's bombing
269:Caterham bombing
183:
182:
169:
162:
155:
146:
145:
92:department store
55:
35:
34:
4589:
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4424:Five techniques
4422:
4415:
4408:
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4394:
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4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4340:Ulster loyalism
4338:
4331:
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4286:
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4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3977:Teebane bombing
3975:
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3312:
3305:
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3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3244:Provisional IRA
3242:
3236:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3184:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3099:
3094:
3042:Joseph Rafferty
2994:Stephen Melrose
2984:Columba McVeigh
2979:Jean McConville
2964:Martin McBirney
2879:Robert Bradford
2856:
2850:
2829:
2783:
2757:Raymond Gilmour
2742:Denis Donaldson
2727:
2721:
2567:Jackie McMullan
2537:Tommy McKearney
2522:John Joe McGirl
2467:Jennifer McCann
2407:Joseph MacManus
2337:George Harrison
2322:Michael Gaughan
2302:William Fleming
2297:Mairéad Farrell
2167:Charles Breslin
2125:
2113:
1980:Cloghoge attack
1950:Teebane bombing
1936:
1829:
1825:Derryard attack
1771:Lisburn bombing
1711:Harrods bombing
1667:
1624:Stag Inn attack
1614:Olympia bombing
1554:Forkhill attack
1524:Bristol bombing
1351:
1327:Belfast Brigade
1285:
1226:Blanket protest
1161:Republican News
1151:Anti-Treaty IRA
1139:
1134:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1085:Wayback Machine
1074:
1070:
1064:Wayback Machine
1053:
1049:
1043:Wayback Machine
1032:
1028:
1019:
1015:
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733:
696:
618:
575:district, near
569:
514:Harrods bombing
510:
505:
504:
494:
493:
479:Aldwych bombing
394:Carlton bombing
392:
378:Wembley bombing
371:
342:Harrods bombing
328:
304:Olympia bombing
299:West Ham attack
259:Bristol bombing
184:
180:
179:
175:
173:
100:
75:
58:
38:Harrods bombing
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4587:
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4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:1983 in London
4442:
4441:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4417:HM Prison Maze
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4347:United Ireland
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
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4302:
4299:
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4284:
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4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3942:Proxy bombings
3938:
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3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
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3324:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3272:Continuity IRA
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3218:Garda SĂochána
3214:
3211:Defence Forces
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3174:
3162:
3160:
3158:United Kingdom
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Stephen Tibble
3077:
3072:
3070:Norman Stronge
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Ray Smallwoods
3047:
3039:
3031:
3029:Robert Seymour
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Ross McWhirter
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Andrew Kearney
2946:
2944:Donald Kaberry
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Maurice Gibson
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
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2876:
2871:
2869:Johnathan Ball
2866:
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2800:Fianna Éireann
2797:
2795:Cumann na mBan
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2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Joe B. O'Hagan
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2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Danny Morrison
2584:
2579:
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2562:Thomas McMahon
2559:
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2539:
2534:
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2512:Gerry McGeough
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Thomas McElwee
2494:
2489:
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2479:
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2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Pearse McAuley
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2347:Francis Hughes
2344:
2342:Brendan Hughes
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2314:
2309:
2307:Kieran Fleming
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Martin Doherty
2269:
2267:Kieran Doherty
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Gerard Davison
2244:
2239:
2237:Eddie Copeland
2234:
2229:
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2219:
2217:Gabriel Cleary
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Fergal Caraher
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
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2162:Patricia Black
2159:
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2147:Declan Arthurs
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2025:Camden bombing
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2017:
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1897:Proxy bombings
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1469:Clogher attack
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1297:Chief of Staff
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1211:Barrack buster
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1188:
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1171:The Green Book
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1095:External links
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974:
962:
948:
932:
917:
899:
893:Chalk, Peter.
869:
834:
818:
793:
779:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
744:
741:
732:
729:
713:Home Secretary
695:
692:
681:Denis Thatcher
617:
614:
568:
565:
533:central London
516:refers to the
507:
506:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
454:Camden bombing
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:Hilton bombing
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
172:
171:
164:
157:
149:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
111:
107:
106:
101:
98:
95:
94:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4586:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4439:
4438:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
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4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4272:Other parties
4269:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
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4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4125:
4124:Omagh bombing
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3946:
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3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
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3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
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3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3869:
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3862:
3859:
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3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
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3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:Bloody Friday
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:Bloody Sunday
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Richard Sykes
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:James Stronge
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Thomas Oliver
3012:
3010:
3009:Robert Nairac
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Joseph Fenton
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Raymond Elder
2902:
2900:
2899:Eamon Collins
2897:
2895:
2894:Martin Cahill
2892:
2890:
2889:Matthew Burns
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Anthony Berry
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Joseph Fenton
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Eamon Collins
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:Espionage and
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Seamus Twomey
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Dolours Price
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Kieran Nugent
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Arthur Morgan
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Martin Meehan
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Kevin McKenna
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Joe McDonnell
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Daniel McCann
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Donna Maguire
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Patrick Magee
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Pearse Jordan
2355:
2353:
2352:Martin Hurson
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Eamon Collins
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Malachy Carey
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Liam Campbell
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Edward Butler
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Thomas Begley
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2123:Personalities
2120:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Clonoe ambush
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
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1744:
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1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
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1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1634:Jonesborough
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1587:
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1580:
1577:
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1572:
1570:
1567:
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1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
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1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Bloody Friday
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Derry Brigade
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Dirty protest
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1004:
988:
984:
978:
971:
966:
959:
958:
952:
945:
941:
936:
929:
926:
921:
914:
908:
906:
904:
896:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
866:
862:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
831:
827:
822:
807:
803:
797:
790:
787:O'Day, Alan.
784:
780:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
700:
691:
689:
686:
682:
678:
677:Oxford Street
674:
669:
666:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Oxford Street
595:
591:
590:Knightsbridge
587:
582:
578:
574:
573:Knightsbridge
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
503:
499:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
191:
187:
178:
170:
165:
163:
158:
156:
151:
150:
147:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
4446:
4430:
4109:
4088:
4067:
4039:
3997:
3969:
3948:
3927:
3913:
3892:
3836:
3815:
3794:
3780:
3766:
3752:
3738:
3724:
3703:
3682:
3647:
3605:
3549:
3521:
3515:Falls Curfew
3507:
3493:
3479:
3470:Major events
3251:Official IRA
3167:British Army
3140:Participants
3132:The Troubles
3004:Lenny Murphy
2969:Jerry McCabe
2939:Heidi Hazell
2909:Gerard Evans
2820:Clan na Gael
2775:(allegedly "
2752:Kevin Fulton
2729:Supergrasses
2717:SĂ©anna Walsh
2702:Gerard Tuite
2697:Bobby Storey
2692:Jimmy Steele
2652:Marian Price
2592:Conor Murphy
2437:Paul Marlowe
2432:Larry Marley
2362:Brian Keenan
2317:Angelo Fusco
2292:Dessie Ellis
2287:Rose Dugdale
2257:Hugh Doherty
2242:Marion Coyle
2222:Peter Cleary
2207:Gerard Casey
2128:(Volunteers)
2061:
2060:Crossmaglen
1922:Coagh ambush
1844:
1777:
1635:
1379:Falls Curfew
1290:Organisation
1241:Anti H-Block
1191:IRA campaign
1176:The Troubles
1166:An Phoblacht
1076:
1071:
1055:
1050:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
986:
977:
969:
965:
956:
951:
935:
920:
912:
894:
865:The Guardian
829:
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:
796:
788:
783:
734:
716:
709:Leon Brittan
707:
702:
697:
694:IRA response
670:
661:
657:
638:
619:
570:
539:planted the
513:
511:
177:The Troubles
117:officers, 3
45:the Troubles
32:
4529:1983 crimes
4468: /
4311:peace lines
4307:Segregation
3060:Nick Spanos
3055:Sammy Smyth
3045:(allegedly)
3037:(allegedly)
2834:Derivatives
2687:Frank Stagg
2682:Pat Sheehan
2677:Seán Savage
2672:Bobby Sands
2662:Paddy Quinn
2637:Rita O'Hare
2542:Billy McKee
2517:Pat McGeown
2507:Tom McFeely
2447:Alex Maskey
2367:Gerry Kelly
2332:Dessie Grew
2312:Bernard Fox
2282:Colin Duffy
2277:Pat Doherty
2262:Joe Doherty
2252:Matt Devlin
2202:Owen Carron
2177:Paul Butler
2137:Paddy Agnew
1843:Derrygorry
1776:Aughanduff
1464:M62 bombing
1266:Disappeared
993:17 December
960:. BBC News.
721:cell system
645:Austin 1300
331:1982 – 1998
193:1970 – 1981
134:Perpetrator
99:Attack type
4483:Categories
4453:51°29′59″N
4354:Free Derry
3427:Vigilantes
3311:Vigilantes
3085:Sammy Ward
3024:Paul Quinn
2884:Joe Bratty
2788:Associates
2777:Stakeknife
2667:Billy Reid
2657:Liam Quinn
2612:Ed O'Brien
2462:Fra McCann
2442:Leo Martin
2422:Paul Magee
2387:Jim Lynagh
2382:Sean Kelly
2372:John Kelly
2227:Kevin Coen
2182:Joe Cahill
775:References
649:Samaritans
641:explosives
594:Piccadilly
581:fire bombs
496:See also:
4155:Sinn FĂ©in
3914:1990–1997
3480:1967–1972
3293:Saor Éire
3019:Tim Parry
2924:Billy Fox
2855:Prominent
2712:Roy Walsh
2577:Ian Milne
2157:Ivor Bell
1942:1992–1997
1835:1990–1991
1780:shootdown
1673:1980–1989
1366:1970–1979
1156:Sinn FĂ©in
731:Memorials
553:civilians
545:evacuated
541:time bomb
119:civilians
4456:0°9′45″W
4437:Category
4396:Finances
4333:Unionism
4096:NI riots
3501:NI riots
3279:Real IRA
2857:killings
1206:Weaponry
1180:Timeline
1081:Archived
1060:Archived
1039:Archived
743:See also
723:, where
602:Woolwich
561:military
524:outside
522:exploded
518:car bomb
104:Car bomb
63:Location
43:Part of
4544:Harrods
4382:Parades
3202:Ireland
2934:Ian Gow
2064:downing
1847:downing
1845:Gazelle
1638:downing
1636:Gazelle
1357:Actions
1144:General
946:(CAIN).
930:website
699:attack:
673:C&A
622:economy
526:Harrods
126:Injured
89:Harrods
76:13:21 (
4375:Murals
2815:NORAID
1035:Police
811:4 June
711:, the
606:Surrey
549:police
115:police
110:Deaths
85:Target
4368:Flags
4361:Films
4204:Unity
725:units
520:that
113:6 (3
4110:1998
4089:1997
4068:1996
4040:1994
3998:1993
3970:1992
3949:1991
3928:1990
3893:1989
3837:1988
3816:1987
3795:1985
3781:1984
3767:1983
3753:1982
3739:1981
3725:1979
3704:1978
3683:1976
3648:1975
3606:1974
3550:1972
3522:1971
3508:1970
3494:1969
3258:INLA
2062:Lynx
1778:Lynx
995:2013
813:2021
512:The
500:and
71:Date
531:in
78:UTC
4485::
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985:.
942:.
902:^
872:^
863:.
837:^
828:.
804:.
600:,
596:,
592:,
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3192:)
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3180:)
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154:v
121:)
80:)
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