415:, as no storms developed in the basin. However, two tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific, Greg and Jova, entered the central Pacific, the latter entering as a hurricane. The season produced fifteen named storms and eight hurricanes; both of these numbers were equal to the average. The season's one major hurricane, a storm with winds of at least 111 mph (179 km/h), was below the average of three. There are also at least two tropical depressions that did not strengthen into tropical storms. Six tropical cyclones made landfall in Mexico. First, Tropical Storm Adrian made landfall 240 mi (390 km) east-southeast of
238:. The storm caused six deaths – five in Texas, and one in Mexico, due to severe flooding. Additionally, the storm caused $ 74 million (equivalent to $ 248 million in 2023) in damage, which is credited to significant crop damage and many tornadoes. However, the deadliest tropical cyclone of the season was Tropical Storm Lidia, which made two landfalls – one on the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula and the other along the shores of Sinaloa in early October. As the result of its heavy rainfall in northwestern Mexico, seventy-three fatalities were reported, along with $ 80 million in damage.
1796:
28:
3092:
809:
1190:
eye late on
September 15. Early on September 17, Jova peaked as a mid-level Category 1 hurricane. After briefly turning to the west-southwest, Jova turned back towards the west while weakened into a tropical storm. On September 19, the cyclone turned west-northwest, and dissipated about 100 miles (160 km) north of Hawaii on September 21. Due to its track just north of Hawaii and rapidly weakening in the Central Pacific, its only effect on the Hawaiian Islands was to disrupt the trade winds, leading to an increase in humidity.
223:. The season officially started on May 15 in the eastern Pacific basin and June 1 in the central Pacific basin. Both basins' seasons ended on November 30; these dates conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The first tropical cyclone of the season was designated on May 30, and the final storm of the season, Hurricane Otis, dissipated on October 30. The season produced fifteen named storms and a total of eight hurricanes, which was near normal. However, the total of one
986:
As the storm was moving on the southwest periphery of an area of high pressure, it curved west-northwest. Meanwhile, the storm passed 34 mi (55 km) south of
Clarion Island at 2100 UTC on August 14. After turning toward the west, the storm's motion slowed. After maintaining its intensity while still a minimal tropical storm, Greg turned to the west-southwest for a day, only to resume its westerly course. As its speed increased a little, Greg gradually strengthened. Based on data from the ship
881:
555:
1359:
northern part of
Sinaloa, 42 were confirmed killed and 76 were missing. Around Los Mochis, four people were killed, where 800 houses were destroyed. In Culiacán, eleven people were killed. The total death toll from Tropical Storm Lidia was determined to exceed 73, which mostly occurred in rural areas. Losses to cattle, crops, and fishing vessels were more than $ 80 million (equivalent to $ 268.11 million in 2023). Due to the damage wrought by both Lidia and Norma,
1014:
474:
1086:
647:
1452:
1284:
1540:
1210:
1150:
946:
719:
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1496:; the storm soon reached major hurricane status. The storm reached its peak of 125 mph (205 km/h) at 1800 UTC on October 10. The storm began to accelerate while weakening. After briefly re-intensifying late on October 1, Hurricane Norma made landfall just northeast of Mazatlán with winds of 105 mph (155 km/h) at 1000 UTC on October 12. Although the storm quickly dissipated over land, a second area of low pressure formed over western
1386:
889:
563:
1022:
817:
655:
482:
1584:. Turning towards the north and eventually northeast, Otis steadily strengthened, and intensified into a Category 1 hurricane early on October 26. Sharply bending back towards the west-northwest, and eventually the north, Otis reached a peak intensity of 85 mph (135 km/h) before higher wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures began to impede on the system's organization. On October 29, Otis skirted the coast of
1292:
1094:
1608:
any effects on land. Two weeks later, a tropical disturbance developed 210 mi (340 km) south-southeast of
Socorro Island drifted north-northwest of a couple of days before organizing into a tropical depression a short distance southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Despite being located over warm sea surface temperatures, it failed to intensify. Tropical Depression Nine-E moved westward for 12 hours prior to dissipation.
1460:
1548:
1218:
1158:
954:
727:
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857:, the storm accelerated west-northwest, reaching a peak intensity of 50 mph (80 km/h) early on June 19. Shortly thereafter, the system began to meander over cooler ocean temperatures, and weakened to a tropical depression on July 20. After changing little in intensity for nearly 24 hours, Eugene dissipated on July 21 while located 700 mi (1,100 km) west of the
921:
depression strengthened to become a tropical storm twenty-one hours after formation, and after briefly turning towards the west-northwest, Fernanda attained hurricane status on August 9. A well-defined eye associated with the hurricane became visible, and the system reached its peak intensity as a 105 mph (165 km/h) Category 2 hurricane on the
994:'s area of responsibility. It continued to weaken, and was only a minimal tropical storm by the afternoon of August 21. Although Greg weakened into a depression, it maintained a well-defined center of circulation for an additional 24 hours until dissipating at 1800 UTC on August 22 over 600 mi (970 km) east-northeast of Hawaii.
691:. Reaching a peak intensity of 50 mph (85 km/h) later that day, Calvin began to move north-northwest around the western periphery of a high pressure system located over extreme northern Mexico. Calvin then moved over cooler water and subsequently weakened to a minimal tropical storm. Located 98 mi (158 km) south-southeast of
1784:, their names would have come from a series of four rotating lists. Names are used one after the other without regard to year, thus when the bottom of one list is reached, the next named storm receives the name at the top of the next list. Named storms in the table above that crossed into the area during the year are noted (*).
1426:
reached a peak intensity of 50 mph (80 km/h) briefly on
October 9 before the system began to move into an area with cooler ocean temperatures and stronger wind shear. Early on October 10, Max weakened to a tropical depression, and dissipated during the afternoon hours of the same day without any effects to land.
1425:
On
October 7, a tropical depression developed several hundred miles to the south of the Mexican coastline. Under favorable environmental conditions, the depression began to organize, and became a tropical storm twelve hours after formation, receiving the name Max. Moving north-northwestward, Max
1057:
upgraded a tropical disturbance into a tropical depression roughly 400 mi (640 km) west of the
Mexican coast at 2105 UTC on August 21. Four hours later, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Hilary. After turning towards the west, it passed about 50 mi (80 km) south of
985:
An area of intense thunderstorm activity left the southern coast of Mexico in mid-August. About 184 mi (296 km) south of
Socorro Island, it formed on August 13. Over warm sea surface temperatures, the depression steadily intensified; it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Greg at 1800 UTC.
1607:
On August 4, a tropical depression developed 800 mi (1,300 km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Despite being over warm sea surface temperatures, the depression dissipated the following day as wind shear began to significantly increase. Thus, the depression was never named, and never had
1189:
Following two weeks of inactivity, a tropical depression formed at 1200 UTC September 14 while located in the middle of the
Eastern Pacific. Above very warm ocean temperatures, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Jova six hours later. Jova rapidly intensified, and developed an
444:
on
October 14. The combined entity produced heavy rainfall and severe weather across Texas, which subsequently led to severe crop damage. The final storm to make landfall on Mexico during the 1981 season was Hurricane Otis. Intensifying into a hurricane by October 26, the hurricane brushed the
439:
on October 8, with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). Heavy rainfall associated with the cyclone caused moderate damage in northwestern Mexico, and at least seventy-three deaths can be attributed to the storm. On May 30, an area of intense shower and thunderstorm activity located 270 mi
788:
became apparent on satellite imagery, and the storm turned more towards the west. Cooler ocean temperatures below 74 °F (23 °C) subsequently caused the hurricane to weaken, and it was downgraded to a tropical storm on July 15. The storm's structure further deteriorated the following day,
521:
centered off the southern coast of Mexico, the depression began to strengthen over 84 °F (29 °C) water. Twelve hours after formation, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Adrian. Reaching a peak intensity of 45 mph (75 km/h), Adrian began to move over slightly cooler
1125:
A tropical depression formed 155 mi (249 km) west of Acapulco on August 27. Over 85 °F (29 °C) water, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Irwin the next day. By August 25, Tropical Storm Irwin had peaked in intensity as a moderate tropical storm, then weakened as it
1503:
Prior to landfall 5,000 people evacuated, thus only one deaths was reported (a fisherman drowned when his boat capsized in the storm). However, the hurricane caused more devastation in the flood-ravaged region. Agriculture was disrupted, and cattle were killed, causing at least $ 24 million
1249:
While Jova was weakening, a tropical disturbance formed within 300 mi (480 km) the Mexican coast. Moving west-northwest, a tropical depression formed on September 19, and became a tropical storm six hours later. Above 85 °F (29 °C) sea surface temperatures, Knut continued to
920:
Fernanda originated from an area of showers and thunderstorms that gained sufficient organization to be designated a tropical depression on August 6. Moving rapidly towards the west, the system passed 126 mi (203 km) north of Clipperton Island. Above warm ocean temperatures, the
1358:
in Culiacán, leaving many without clean drinking water. Almost a hundred villages and two dams were flooded, The Rio Fuerte burst its banks and flooded sixty settlements. These rains sent water down a dry river bed, killing 40 people, mostly children. In one village, six soldiers died. In the
925:
on August 10. Turning towards the northwest, Fernanda began to enter an area of cooler ocean temperatures and higher wind shear, subsequently weakening. On August 11, Fernanda was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, and then further to a tropical storm later that evening. By midday the
848:
Following Dora's dissipation, another tropical depression formed 300 mi (480 km) west of the Mexican coastline. While retaining its intensity, the depression moved west-northwest before bending towards the southwest as it intensified into Tropical Storm Eugene on July 18. Above
686:
An area of disturbed weather located several hundred miles to the south of Acapulco organized into a tropical depression on July 4. Moving towards the west-northwest over warm sea-surface temperatures, the depression intensified into a tropical storm on July 5, receiving the name
1058:
Socorro Island. Even though Hilary developed a well-defined eye late on August 23, the cyclone was not upgraded into a hurricane until the next afternoon. Accelerating, Hilary reached its peak strength of 85 mph (140 km/h) while located 250 miles (400 km) west of
611:
and cooler sea-surface temperatures. Far away from land, Beatriz was downgraded to a tropical storm on June 3, and then further into a tropical depression the following day. The tropical cyclone dissipated on July 4 while located several hundred miles to the west of
990:, Greg was upgraded into a hurricane early on August 20. However, increased wind shear caused the storm to rapidly weaken back into a tropical storm. At this time, the tropical storm was located over 78 °F (26 °C) water. Shortly thereafter, Greg moved into the
1258:, Knut turned sharply to the east. After passing 100 mi (160 km) south of the Baja California Peninsula, the tropical storm weakened over cooler water. Knut dissipated as it made landfall in Mexico, at 1330 UTC on September 21. No damage was reported.
1491:
Early on October 8, a tropical depression had developed far from land. Moving northwest, the storm intensified into Tropical Storm Norma at 0600 UTC. On 1800 UTC October 9, the EPHC upgraded the storm into a hurricane. Subsequently, Norma began to undergo a period
606:
on June 30, and intensified further to attain its first brief peak at 85 mph (137 km/h) by early on June 1. Fluctuating in intensity, Hurricane Beatriz attained its peak intensity for a second time on June 2, only to enter an area of higher
1327:; the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lidia on October 7. Lidia moved generally north, and reached its peak wind speed of 50 mph (85 km/h). Despite encountering warm ocean temperatures, Lidia slowly weakened as it moved towards southern
1331:. The tropical cyclone passed over the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula on 1700 UTC October 7; at the time of the landfall Lidia was located about 65 mi (105 km) northwest of Cabo San Lucas. Two hours later, Lidia entered the
534:
as it moved towards the Mexican coastline. On June 4, the system made landfall 240 mi (390 km) east-southeast of Acapulco; however, no damage associated with the tropical cyclone was reported, and Adrian dissipated later that same day.
1126:
moved over 83 °F (28 °C) sea-surface temperatures. Less than 100 mi (160 km) southeast of Baja California, Irwin was downgraded into a depression. Turning west-northwest, Irwin made landfall about 50 mi (80 km) south of
771:, a tropical depression formed far away from land on July 10. Passing 254 mi (409 km) north of Clipperton Island, the depression began to strengthen under favorable atmospheric conditions, and was designated Tropical Storm
783:
of 981 mbar (29.0 inHg), and 79 mph (127 km/h) winds as it passed 29 mi (47 km) north of the storm's center. As Dora reached its peak intensity of 90 mph (150 km/h) on July 14, a well-defined
2865:
1504:(1981 USD) in crop damage. Torrential rains caused serious flooding north of Mazatlán. Five thousand two hundred residents need to be evacuated from low-lying areas. The remnants of the storm moved into Texas and
1579:
On October 24, the season's last tropical cyclone developed to the south of the Mexican coastline. Moving towards the west-northwest, the depression quickly strengthened into a tropical storm, receiving the name
598:. Moving quickly towards the west over warm sea-surface temperatures, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Beatriz just twelve hours after formation. Embedded within an area of favorable
695:
on July 8, Calvin further weakened to a tropical depression and turned to the west. The system dissipated the following day. As a dying system, Calvin produced high clouds over California and
517:
activity located 270 mi (430 km) to the south of the Mexican coastline intensified into a tropical depression. Drifting towards the north and then east-northeast around an area of
1604:
briefly existed in the basin as a dissipating tropical storm before being absorbed by another extratropical low on March 17, but the system is not recognized by either NHC or CPHC.
250:
3071:
2872:
1062:. Moving west, Hilary began to weaken over 84 °F (29 °C) water. Late on August 28, nearly 24 hours following Hilary's downgrade into a tropical depression, the
522:
ocean temperatures of 81 °F (27 °C) and subsequently began to weaken. After being downgraded to a tropical depression by June 2, data from two cargo ships, the
1588:
as a minimal Category 1 hurricane before weakening to a tropical storm. The next day, Otis made landfall near Mazatlán before being absorbed by a frontal system.
249:
252:
449:
before making landfall near Mazatlán at hurricane intensity on October 30. Otis was the second of two hurricanes to make landfall in the country this season.
3064:
1508:. The heavy rainfall caused two rivers to reach flood-stage. A total of five people were killed in the United states, three of these deaths occurred in
3484:
3479:
2258:
1859:
1855:
3438:
2170:
248:
3057:
2425:
2328:
2363:
2858:
2751:
2453:
1347:
on October 8, with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). The remnants of Lidia continued their northeast track, ultimately emerging into the
3467:
3462:
2481:
2064:
1839:
1835:
2588:
2562:
2536:
2289:
2642:
2394:
623:
were put on standby, but no flights were made into the storm. The system did produce wave heights as high as 4 ft (1.2 m) to
2054:
Blake, Eric S; Gibney, Ethan J; Brown, Daniel P; Mainelli, Michelle; Franklin, James L; Kimberlain, Todd B; Hammer, Gregory R (2009).
1516:
that injured four people and caused $ 25 million in damage. In Oklahoma, 60 bridges were washed away due to flooding. Total damage in
1625:
1512:. During October 13 and 14, a total of 13 tornadoes were reported in northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, including a F2 tornado in
2826:
2768:
3496:
3491:
2093:
1849:
1845:
775:
twelve hours after formation. Moving towards the west-northwest, Dora attained hurricane status on July 13; subsequently, the ship
1647:
3576:
3473:
3316:
1829:
177:
3431:
2679:
2515:
2237:
2120:
3550:
2778:
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1981. pp. 3-4–3-8
1883:
1250:
intensify. After turning north, Tropical Storm Knut reached its peak strength of 65 mph (120 km/h). Between a
3586:
3581:
1905:
1621:
922:
235:
440:(430 km) south of the Mexican coastline. The second to strike the area in 10 days, Norma was absorbed by a
2669:
2153:
861:, over water temperatures of 73 °F (23 °C). There were no reports of any effects attributed to the storm.
3424:
2162:
1940:
1054:
991:
408:
2836:
Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. April 1987. p. 3-9
3555:
2036:
2011:
1650:
from this list following the season, and it was next used (expanded to include "X", "Y", and "Z" names) for the
1354:
Heavy rain caused flooding that cut off seven towns in Sinaloa from the outside world. It also contaminated the
3513:
1819:
167:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3026:
3016:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2800:
2707:
1651:
396:
383:
357:
344:
331:
318:
305:
292:
279:
207:
203:
195:
191:
2176:
594:
On June 28, the season's second tropical depression formed approximately 400 mi (640 km) east of
2166:
3534:
3262:
3049:
2158:
1824:
1707:
1597:
1267:
1127:
432:
172:
2889:
2729:
2703:
2338:
1809:
853:
of 85 °F (29 °C), Eugene slowly intensified. After passing 83 mi (134 km) south of
268:
3447:
2154:
1630:
The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Pacific Ocean east of
1328:
858:
3333:
1814:
1801:
220:
128:
427:, but similarly to Adrian, did not cause any damage. Tropical Storm Knut later made landfall near
1781:
1617:
850:
531:
3286:
2055:
1715:
1513:
1435:
1348:
514:
412:
231:
71:
2053:
1500:
early on October 13 before the system itself was absorbed by a frontal system on October 14.
926:
following day, Fernanda had become a tropical depression, and dissipated early on August 13.
3091:
2511:
2233:
2169:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service.
2116:
1130:
on August 30. After moving offshore the next day, Irwin dissipated. No damage was reported.
27:
2430:
2294:
2023:
1601:
1363:
1255:
151:
808:
8:
2850:
1631:
1360:
1344:
1324:
780:
624:
613:
441:
436:
431:
with winds equivalent to a minimal tropical storm, but no deaths or damage was reported.
424:
2089:
2027:
2458:
1332:
1251:
518:
3327:
2675:
620:
595:
187:
789:
and Dora dissipated over 1,000 mi (1,600 km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas.
2299:
2031:
1063:
1936:
2618:"Hurricanes and Tropical Storms That Have Affected North Texas From 1874 to 2009"
1493:
224:
2617:
1906:"Basin Archives: Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics"
1059:
854:
692:
3570:
2399:
2186:
1879:
785:
758:
3416:
880:
1355:
554:
3079:
1085:
1013:
646:
473:
2368:
2333:
1539:
1451:
1283:
599:
1209:
1149:
945:
718:
428:
1509:
1385:
754:
608:
2290:"50,000 Mexicans left homeless by flooding from hurricane Lydia (sic)"
2167:"The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023"
1780:
Had any tropical storms formed in the North Pacific from 140°W to the
1634:
in 1981. Most of these names were used for the first time, except for
888:
419:, but did not cause any damage. Afterwards, Tropical Storm Irwin made
562:
1021:
816:
654:
481:
1505:
1336:
1291:
1093:
619:
Since Beatriz briefly posed a threat to Mexico and California, the
420:
416:
2804:
1547:
1459:
1217:
1157:
953:
726:
2185:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1585:
1393:
1340:
696:
446:
2057:
Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006
247:
2284:
2282:
2280:
1517:
1497:
2482:"Death Toll in Mexico Put at 74 After 2 Storms Strike Coast"
1646:, which were previously used in the old four-year lists. No
627:; however, impact from the storm was less than anticipated.
2833:
2775:
2754:(Report). Japanese Meteorological Agency. January 19, 2020.
2037:
10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0839:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2
2880:
2277:
2420:
2418:
603:
1882:. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory.
767:
Based on satellite imagery and data from a nearby ship,
234:, which was a powerful Category 3 hurricane on the
3332:
2415:
2389:
2387:
2801:"Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Name History"
1351:, bringing moisture to extreme southeastern Arizona.
1323:
A tropical depression formed on October 6 ahead of a
2358:
2356:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
1791:
779:
reported seas of 30 ft (9.1 m), a minimum
2384:
1908:. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University
2803:. Atlantic Tropical Weather Center. Archived from
2671:Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones
1937:"The 1981 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season"
407:There was an absence in storm activity across the
2353:
2314:
2175:A guide on how to read the database is available
2082:
2012:"Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1981"
602:, Beatriz attained hurricane status at 1800
230:The strongest tropical cyclone of the season was
3568:
3202:
2667:
2543:. United Press International. November 12, 1981
3166:
2595:. United Press International. October 14, 2011
2569:. United Press International. October 14, 1984
2474:
435:struck about 23 mi (37 km) south of
3446:
3432:
3065:
2866:
2563:"Mexico's Pacific Coast devastated by storms"
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2454:"Tropical Storm Kills 65 In Northern Mexico"
2049:
2047:
3439:
3425:
3154:
3130:
3106:
3072:
3058:
2873:
2859:
2763:
2761:
2234:"Tropical Storm Lidia - October 5–8, 1981"
2134:
1520:was estimated at $ 50 million (1981 USD).
1335:, and turned to the northeast. Lidia made
3226:
2727:
2701:
2035:
1854:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
1626:List of historical tropical cyclone names
1053:Based on a report from a cargo ship, the
3250:
3201:
3196:
2612:
2610:
2108:
2044:
792:
630:
457:
257:Least intense Pacific hurricane seasons
3274:
3178:
3165:
3160:
2819:
2795:
2793:
2758:
2643:"Rain over, but the danger still exist"
2227:
2225:
2009:
1261:
1069:
992:Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)
3569:
3118:
2881:Least active Pacific hurricane seasons
2637:
2635:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2114:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1877:
1830:1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1531:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1443:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
1193:
1141:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1005:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
937:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
872:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
710:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
546:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
178:1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
3420:
3331:
3214:
3053:
2854:
2721:
2607:
2516:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
2238:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
2192:
2121:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1886:from the original on December 6, 2010
1871:
1369:
864:
3177:
3172:
2790:
2695:
2661:
2649:. Associated Press. October 14, 1981
2581:
2555:
2488:. Associated Press. October 14, 1981
2395:"The World – 44 Killed in Hurricane"
2231:
2222:
1366:declared his state a disaster area.
1304:October 6 – October 8
538:
530:, were helpful in locating Adrian's
3334:1980–1989 Pacific hurricane seasons
3298:
3238:
3190:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3100:
2674:. Facts On File, Inc. p. 349.
2632:
2529:
2500:
2446:
2207:
2070:from the original on April 11, 2024
1920:
997:
241:
13:
3261:
3256:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3208:
2827:National Hurricane Operations Plan
2769:National Hurricane Operations Plan
2173:from the original on May 29, 2024.
1954:
1622:History of tropical cyclone naming
1429:
14:
3598:
3285:
3280:
3249:
3244:
2096:from the original on May 11, 2009
1523:
1133:
929:
702:
3312:
3311:
3297:
3292:
3273:
3268:
3237:
3232:
3189:
3184:
3141:
3136:
3090:
2180:
2163:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
1941:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
1794:
1591:
1546:
1538:
1472:October 8 – October 12
1458:
1450:
1406:October 7 – October 10
1392:
1384:
1290:
1282:
1230:September 19 – September 21
1216:
1208:
1170:September 14 – September 21
1156:
1148:
1092:
1084:
1055:Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center
1020:
1012:
952:
944:
887:
879:
815:
807:
725:
717:
653:
645:
561:
553:
480:
472:
409:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
227:was below the average of three.
26:
2744:
2732:. National Climatic Data Center
2251:
1844:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
2090:"East Pacific HURDAT Metadata"
2010:Gunther, Emil B. (July 1982).
1898:
1820:1981 Atlantic hurricane season
1611:
923:Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale
901:August 6 – August 13
667:July 4 – July 9
513:On May 30, an area of intense
255:
236:Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale
168:1981 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
3577:1981 Pacific hurricane season
3082:1981 Pacific hurricane season
2708:National Climatic Data Center
2426:"Storm batters Mexican coast"
1865:
1480:125 mph (205 km/h)
909:105 mph (165 km/h)
219:was a slightly below average
217:1981 Pacific hurricane season
21:1981 Pacific hurricane season
2832:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
2774:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
2589:"Storms Swamp Central Texas"
2537:"Norma smacks Mexican Coast"
1834:Australian cyclone seasons:
1656:
1568:85 mph (140 km/h)
1560:October 24 – October 30
1238:65 mph (100 km/h)
1178:85 mph (140 km/h)
1042:85 mph (140 km/h)
974:75 mph (120 km/h)
747:90 mph (150 km/h)
583:85 mph (140 km/h)
7:
3042:Note: In terms of ACE units
2752:JMA Historical Weather Maps
2159:Hurricane Research Division
1880:"When is hurricane season?"
1825:1981 Pacific typhoon season
1787:
1598:Japan Meteorological Agency
1414:50 mph (85 km/h)
1377:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1312:50 mph (85 km/h)
1275:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1268:Tropical Storm Lidia (1981)
1201:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1114:50 mph (85 km/h)
1077:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
837:50 mph (85 km/h)
800:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
675:50 mph (85 km/h)
638:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
502:45 mph (75 km/h)
465:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
173:1981 Pacific typhoon season
10:
3603:
2890:Accumulated cyclone energy
2339:United Press International
2199:"Display Ad 53-No Title".
1810:List of Pacific hurricanes
1615:
1433:
1265:
1106:August 27 – August 31
1066:dissipated far from land.
1034:August 21 – August 28
966:August 13 – August 22
575:June 28 – July 4
452:
78: • Maximum winds
3587:Tropical cyclones in 1981
3582:Pacific hurricane seasons
3543:
3527:
3506:
3478:South-West Indian Ocean (
3454:
3448:Tropical cyclones in 1981
3340:
3307:
3097:
3088:
3080:Tropical cyclones of the
3040:
2896:
2886:
2329:"Six Die in Flash Floods"
2155:National Hurricane Center
1564:
1556:
1535:
1530:
1476:
1468:
1447:
1442:
1410:
1402:
1381:
1376:
1329:Baja California Peninsula
1308:
1300:
1279:
1274:
1234:
1226:
1205:
1200:
1174:
1166:
1145:
1140:
1110:
1102:
1081:
1076:
1038:
1030:
1009:
1004:
970:
962:
941:
936:
905:
897:
876:
871:
859:Baja California Peninsula
833:
825:
804:
799:
743:
735:
714:
709:
671:
663:
642:
637:
579:
571:
550:
545:
498:
494:May 30 – June 4
490:
469:
464:
188:Pacific hurricane seasons
186:
163:
158:
146:
138:
124:
116:
108:
100:
95:
91:
77:
67:
63:
58:
50:
42:
37:
25:
20:
2668:David Longshore (1998).
1815:Pacific hurricane season
1802:Tropical cyclones portal
851:sea surface temperatures
221:Pacific hurricane season
1782:International Date Line
1618:Tropical cyclone naming
1254:and a weak upper-level
515:shower and thunderstorm
2704:Event Report for Texas
2364:"Floods strike Mexico"
2232:Roth, David M (2007).
2016:Monthly Weather Review
1436:Hurricane Norma (1981)
1349:Southern United States
829:July 16 – July 21
739:July 10 – July 16
600:atmospheric conditions
413:area of responsibility
51:Last system dissipated
2807:on September 29, 2007
2259:"Split personalities"
1494:rapid intensification
793:Tropical Storm Eugene
631:Tropical Storm Calvin
532:center of circulation
458:Tropical Storm Adrian
150:$ 134 million (1981
2730:"Event Report Texas"
2541:The Pittsburgh Press
2431:The Spokesman-Review
2295:Anchorage Daily News
1364:Antonio Toledo Corro
1262:Tropical Storm Lidia
1070:Tropical Storm Irwin
433:Tropical Storm Lidia
3461:Australian region (
2567:The Palm Beach Post
2403:. November 11, 1981
2302:. November 10, 1981
2028:1982MWRv..110..839G
1194:Tropical Storm Knut
849:exceptionally warm
781:barometric pressure
625:Southern California
614:Baja California Sur
425:Baja California Sur
258:
96:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
3544:Non-seasonal lists
3474:North Indian Ocean
2486:The New York Times
2459:The New York Times
2434:. October 10, 1981
2372:. November 9, 1981
2341:. October 11, 1981
2265:. October 10, 1981
2165:(April 26, 2024).
1648:names were retired
1370:Tropical Storm Max
1333:Gulf of California
1252:high-pressure area
865:Hurricane Fernanda
256:
85:1-minute sustained
81:125 mph (205 km/h)
32:Season summary map
3564:
3563:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3349:
3325:
3324:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3034:
2681:978-0-8160-6295-9
2462:. October 9, 1981
2216:Los Angeles Times
2201:Los Angeles Times
2117:"Hurricane Norma"
1778:
1777:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1339:on the shores of
1321:
1320:
1315:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1051:
1050:
1045:
983:
982:
977:
918:
917:
912:
846:
845:
840:
765:
764:
750:
684:
683:
678:
621:Hurricane Hunters
596:Clipperton Island
592:
591:
586:
539:Hurricane Beatriz
511:
510:
505:
405:
404:
213:
212:
101:Total depressions
3594:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3402:
3344:
3329:
3328:
3315:
3314:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3094:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3051:
3050:
2899:
2898:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2300:Associated Press
2286:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2151:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2007:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1933:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1875:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1700:
1683:
1657:
1569:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1481:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1415:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1374:
1373:
1361:Sinaloa Governor
1313:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1239:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1179:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1138:
1137:
1115:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1064:tropical cyclone
1043:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1002:
1001:
998:Hurricane Hilary
975:
957:
956:
951:
948:
934:
933:
910:
892:
891:
886:
883:
869:
868:
838:
820:
819:
814:
811:
797:
796:
748:
730:
729:
724:
721:
707:
706:
676:
658:
657:
652:
649:
635:
634:
584:
566:
565:
560:
557:
543:
542:
503:
485:
484:
479:
476:
462:
461:
259:
242:Seasonal summary
159:Related articles
139:Total fatalities
125:Major hurricanes
54:October 30, 1981
30:
18:
17:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3539:
3523:
3502:
3490:South Pacific (
3450:
3445:
3415:
3410:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3084:
3078:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2728:Stuart Hinson.
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2702:Stuart Hinson.
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2647:The Leader-Post
2641:
2640:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2620:. NWS Ft. Worth
2616:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2512:Hurricane Norma
2508:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2223:
2218:. July 9, 1981.
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:. July 6, 1981.
2198:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2152:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2008:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1698:
1681:
1628:
1616:Main articles:
1614:
1594:
1573:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1526:
1485:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1430:Hurricane Norma
1419:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1317:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1270:
1264:
1243:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1196:
1183:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1119:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1072:
1047:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1000:
979:
958:
949:
943:
932:
914:
893:
884:
878:
867:
842:
821:
812:
806:
795:
752:
731:
722:
716:
705:
680:
659:
650:
644:
633:
588:
567:
558:
552:
541:
507:
486:
477:
471:
460:
455:
254:
253:
251:
244:
232:Hurricane Norma
225:major hurricane
190:
182:
126:
82:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3556:South Atlantic
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3012:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2818:
2789:
2757:
2743:
2720:
2694:
2680:
2660:
2631:
2606:
2580:
2554:
2528:
2499:
2473:
2445:
2414:
2383:
2352:
2313:
2276:
2250:
2221:
2206:
2191:
2133:
2107:
2081:
2043:
2022:(7): 839–851.
1953:
1919:
1897:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1789:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1760:Veronica
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1613:
1610:
1593:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1565:Peak intensity
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1524:Hurricane Otis
1522:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1477:Peak intensity
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:Peak intensity
1408:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1343:just south of
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:Peak intensity
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1266:Main article:
1263:
1260:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1235:Peak intensity
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:Peak intensity
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:Hurricane Jova
1132:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:Peak intensity
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1060:Cabo San Lucas
1049:
1048:
1040:
1039:Peak intensity
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1010:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
981:
980:
972:
971:Peak intensity
968:
967:
964:
960:
959:
942:
939:
938:
931:
930:Hurricane Greg
928:
916:
915:
907:
906:Peak intensity
903:
902:
899:
895:
894:
877:
874:
873:
866:
863:
855:Socorro Island
844:
843:
835:
834:Peak intensity
831:
830:
827:
823:
822:
805:
802:
801:
794:
791:
763:
762:
745:
744:Peak intensity
741:
740:
737:
733:
732:
715:
712:
711:
704:
703:Hurricane Dora
701:
693:Cabo San Lucas
682:
681:
673:
672:Peak intensity
669:
668:
665:
661:
660:
643:
640:
639:
632:
629:
590:
589:
581:
580:Peak intensity
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
551:
548:
547:
540:
537:
509:
508:
500:
499:Peak intensity
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
470:
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
442:frontal system
403:
402:
399:
394:
390:
389:
386:
381:
377:
376:
373:
368:
364:
363:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
342:
338:
337:
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3551:Mediterranean
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2400:Reading Eagle
2396:
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2187:public domain
2178:
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2013:
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1602:Typhoon Freda
1599:
1592:Other systems
1589:
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519:high pressure
516:
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36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
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3081:
3025:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2838:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:February 28,
2809:. Retrieved
2805:the original
2780:. Retrieved
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2670:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2646:
2622:. Retrieved
2597:. Retrieved
2592:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2540:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2510:David Roth.
2490:. Retrieved
2485:
2476:
2466:November 12,
2464:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2429:
2405:. Retrieved
2398:
2374:. Retrieved
2367:
2343:. Retrieved
2332:
2304:. Retrieved
2293:
2267:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2215:
2209:
2200:
2194:
2126:December 18,
2124:. Retrieved
2115:David Roth.
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2056:
2019:
2015:
1944:. Retrieved
1910:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:November 25,
1888:. Retrieved
1878:Dorst Neal.
1873:
1779:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1606:
1595:
1581:
1578:
1502:
1490:
1424:
1356:water supply
1353:
1322:
1248:
1188:
1124:
1052:
987:
984:
919:
847:
777:Amestelmolen
776:
772:
768:
766:
688:
685:
618:
593:
527:
523:
512:
406:
370:
229:
216:
214:
199:
147:Total damage
109:Total storms
84:
46:May 30, 1981
15:
2840:January 14,
2782:January 14,
2599:January 11,
2593:Times Daily
2438:October 10,
2369:Daily Union
2334:Times Daily
2263:The Courier
2214:"WEATHER".
1768:Wiley
1744:Selma
1736:Ramon
1728:Pilar
1652:1987 season
1612:Storm names
528:Santa Maria
3571:Categories
3507:Hurricanes
3345:Previous:
2888:Sorted by
2736:January 1,
2713:January 1,
2706:(Report).
2687:January 2,
2653:January 1,
2624:January 5,
2573:January 1,
2547:January 1,
2514:(Report).
2492:January 1,
2407:January 1,
2376:January 1,
2345:January 1,
2306:January 1,
2269:January 6,
2243:January 1,
1866:References
1752:Todd
1510:Fort Worth
1345:Los Mochis
609:wind shear
437:Los Mochis
117:Hurricanes
753:979
524:Androemda
445:coast of
3528:Typhoons
3514:Atlantic
3455:Cyclones
3317:Category
3179:Fernanda
2171:Archived
2100:June 20,
2094:Archived
2074:June 14,
2065:Archived
1946:July 19,
1884:Archived
1788:See also
1770:(unused)
1762:(unused)
1754:(unused)
1746:(unused)
1738:(unused)
1730:(unused)
1677:Fernanda
1636:Fernanda
1596:Per the
1557:Duration
1514:McLennan
1506:Oklahoma
1469:Duration
1403:Duration
1337:landfall
1301:Duration
1227:Duration
1167:Duration
1103:Duration
1031:Duration
963:Duration
898:Duration
826:Duration
769:Yamazuru
736:Duration
664:Duration
572:Duration
491:Duration
429:Mazatlán
421:landfall
417:Acapulco
142:79 total
3535:Pacific
3519:Pacific
3497:1981–82
3492:1980–81
3485:1981–82
3480:1980–81
3468:1981–82
3463:1980–81
3119:Beatriz
3029:(77.3)
3019:(74.8)
3009:(72.8)
2999:(71.1)
2989:(57.4)
2979:(56.6)
2969:(53.9)
2959:(51.6)
2949:(51.2)
2939:(22.3)
2521:May 13,
2024:Bibcode
1912:July 8,
1860:1981–82
1856:1980–81
1850:1981–82
1846:1980–81
1840:1981–82
1836:1980–81
1699:
1682:
1665:Beatriz
1586:Jalisco
1570:(1-min)
1482:(1-min)
1416:(1-min)
1341:Sinaloa
1314:(1-min)
1240:(1-min)
1180:(1-min)
1116:(1-min)
1044:(1-min)
976:(1-min)
911:(1-min)
839:(1-min)
757: (
749:(1-min)
697:Arizona
677:(1-min)
585:(1-min)
504:(1-min)
453:Systems
447:Jalisco
265:Season
129:Cat. 3+
3403:Next:
3215:Hilary
3203:Nine-E
3155:Eugene
3131:Calvin
3107:Adrian
2678:
1691:Hilary
1674:Eugene
1668:Calvin
1662:Adrian
1642:, and
1640:Hilary
1624:, and
1544:
1456:
1390:
1288:
1256:trough
1214:
1154:
1128:La Paz
1090:
1018:
950:
885:
813:
723:
689:Calvin
651:
559:
478:
271:value
3287:Norma
3263:Lidia
3227:Irwin
3167:Six-E
2830:(PDF)
2772:(PDF)
2068:(PDF)
2061:(PDF)
1716:Norma
1708:Lidia
1694:Irwin
1644:Norma
1632:140°W
1518:Texas
1498:Texas
1325:front
988:Chapa
401:77.3
388:74.8
375:72.8
362:71.1
349:57.4
336:56.6
323:53.9
310:51.6
297:51.2
284:22.3
262:Rank
72:Norma
3405:1990
3398:1989
3393:1988
3388:1987
3383:1986
3378:1985
3373:1984
3368:1983
3363:1982
3358:1981
3353:1980
3347:1979
3299:Otis
3251:Knut
3239:Jova
3191:Greg
3143:Dora
3027:2020
3017:2013
3007:1981
2997:2004
2987:1979
2977:2003
2967:1996
2957:2007
2947:2010
2937:1977
2842:2024
2834:NOAA
2813:2024
2784:2024
2776:NOAA
2738:2011
2715:2011
2689:2011
2676:ISBN
2655:2011
2626:2010
2601:2011
2575:2011
2549:2011
2523:2013
2494:2011
2468:2011
2440:2010
2409:2011
2378:2011
2347:2011
2308:2011
2271:2013
2245:2011
2177:here
2128:2010
2102:2009
2076:2013
1948:2007
1914:2022
1892:2010
1724:Otis
1704:Knut
1697:Jova
1680:Greg
1671:Dora
1582:Otis
773:Dora
755:mbar
526:and
397:2020
384:2013
371:1981
358:2004
345:1979
332:2003
319:1996
306:2007
293:2010
280:1977
215:The
208:1983
204:1982
200:1981
196:1980
192:1979
68:Name
3275:Max
2032:doi
2020:110
1712:Max
786:eye
759:hPa
604:UTC
423:in
411:'s
393:10
269:ACE
152:USD
3573::
3270:TS
3258:TS
3246:TS
3222:TS
3198:TD
3162:TD
3150:TS
3126:TS
3102:TS
2929:10
2792:^
2760:^
2645:.
2634:^
2609:^
2591:.
2565:.
2539:.
2502:^
2484:.
2456:.
2428:.
2417:^
2397:.
2386:^
2366:.
2355:^
2337:.
2331:.
2316:^
2298:.
2292:.
2279:^
2261:.
2236:.
2224:^
2179:.
2161:;
2157:;
2136:^
2119:.
2092:.
2063:.
2046:^
2030:.
2018:.
2014:.
1956:^
1939:.
1922:^
1858:,
1848:,
1838:,
1654:.
1638:,
1620:,
1600:,
699:.
616:.
380:9
367:8
354:7
341:6
328:5
315:4
302:3
289:2
276:1
206:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
112:15
104:17
3499:)
3487:)
3470:)
3440:e
3433:t
3426:v
3294:1
3282:3
3234:1
3210:1
3186:1
3174:2
3138:1
3114:1
3073:e
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3059:v
2926:9
2923:8
2920:7
2917:6
2914:5
2911:4
2908:3
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2902:1
2874:e
2867:t
2860:v
2844:.
2815:.
2786:.
2740:.
2717:.
2691:.
2657:.
2628:.
2603:.
2577:.
2551:.
2525:.
2496:.
2470:.
2442:.
2411:.
2380:.
2349:.
2310:.
2273:.
2247:.
2189:.
2130:.
2104:.
2078:.
2040:.
2034::
2026::
1950:.
1916:.
1894:.
1701:*
1684:*
1572:;
1484:;
1418:;
1316:;
1242:;
1182:;
1118:;
1046:;
978:;
913:;
841:;
761:)
751:;
679:;
587:;
506:;
154:)
134:1
131:)
127:(
120:8
87:)
83:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
