654:. Taiwan competed under the name of "Republic of China" and with its national flag until the 1976 Winter Games. In October 1979, the International Olympic Committee recognized the Olympic Committee of the People's Republic of China after threats from China to withdraw from the Games, and forced Taiwan to take the name "Chinese Taipei" and to adopt a new flag for the 1980 Games. The decision was appealed to Swiss court, and was upheld on January 15, 1980. The Taiwanese delegation refused to comply with the IOC's decision and arrived at the Olympic Village with the same flag and the same name as before. After being refused entry, the Taiwan team canceled their participation in the Games. The People's Republic of China, which threatened to withdraw if Taiwan participated under the name of "Republic of China", took part in its first Olympic Games since 1952 and the first Winter Games in its history.
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Placid Winter
Olympic Games had the largest cost overruns of any Winter Games at 324 per cent above the planned cost. The budget overruns were attributed to environmental protection measures, additional work undertaken to modernize existing facilities, overly optimistic cost estimates, and inflation. The Games ended with a deficit of $ 8.5 million. After a request for funds and the authorities' refusal, the organizing committee saw no other option but to declare bankruptcy, but in January 1981 the Governor of New York announced that the remaining deficit would be paid by New York State.
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were reserved for Games officials and athletes' families, meaning spectators commuted as much as 90 miles daily to attend events. Anticipating these challenges, the LPOOC prohibited private cars from entering Lake Placid for the duration of the Games. Instead the LPOOC provided car parks and a shuttle system to transport spectators to the competition venues, and hired 60 taxis and 300 coaches, instead of the 450 initially planned, to be available to athletes, coaches, officials and VIPs.
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athletes arrived late for the opening ceremony. Throughout the Games the main street of Lake Placid was often blocked by traffic jams, and journalists, spectators and athletes found long waits at bus stops. Spectators were often left stranded either missing events or unable to return home from events. After five days, the
271:, the Olympic Ski Jumps, the Cascade Cross Country Ski Center, and the Lake Placid High School Speed Skating Oval. The Games were a success in terms of sport, but the organization was criticized because of numerous transport problems. The 1980 Games were the last to take place in a city of less than 15,000 inhabitants.
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events, setting four
Olympic records and one world record (10,000m) in the process and delivering 83% of the American gold medals (the only other gold, as noted above, was won by the hockey team). Heiden became the first person to win all five speed skating events, the first of only three to win five
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in
December 1974. Its board of directors was made up of 48 people, with a 13-member executive board. Ron MacKenzie, who was instrumental in developing the region and securing the Games, was the chair of the organizing committee when it was founded. He died in December 1978, fourteen months before the
3329:
The emblem is a line that forms the
Adirondacks, which becomes a column on the left, paying tribute to the ancient Olympic games. The top of the column is serrated to hold the Olympic rings. This represents a double cauldron, acknowledging that the Olympics were also held in Lake Placid in 1932. It
754:
The first evidence that the Games would be plagued with transportation issues came with the
February 1979 pre-Olympic ski jumping competition which saw spectators create an 11-mile traffic jam. Once the Games started, the inadequate transportation planning was evident quickly as American and Soviet
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The Lake Placid Winter Games were plagued with transportation problems complicating the planning and operations of the Games. The small mountain community did not have the accommodations or resources to handle the expected 50,000 spectators each day. Most of the accommodations within the community
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Around 550,000 tickets were distributed for the 1980 Winter
Olympic Games. Ticket distribution to the public included different regions of the United States (65.8%), Canada (6%) and other countries (8.2%). The remainder was distributed among sponsors and suppliers (8.7%), the US Olympic committee,
381:
after being selected to host the 1976 Winter Games, the USOC initially supported Salt Lake City to replace Denver. But on
January 26, 1973, the Salt Lake City bid collapsed due to unsecured financial backing and discontent by Utah residents. Lake Placid organizers submitted a late bid to host the
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168.7 million. The cost of the games was financed by three parties, the
Federal government ($ 82.7 million), the State of New York ($ 32.4 million), and the organizing committee ($ 53.6 million). In the 2016 study of cost overruns at Olympic Games at Oxford University, researchers found the Lake
405:
on
November 20, 1973, and made the official bid in September 1974. The United States Olympic Committee, embarrassed by Denver's 1976 withdrawal, required Lake Placid's bid to be widely supported by residents and government. Lake Placid satisfied the USOC requirements, with a referendum held in
713:
The increasing costs for the Games and charges of nepotism and mismanagement resulted in a federal auditor investigating the LPOOC. Public questions regarding accounting practices and contract awards resulted in the LPOOC's marketing director to be replaced. Further scrutiny came when another
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Revenue for the LPOOC came primarily from sponsorship contracts signed with more than 200 companies totaling around $ 30 million in cash, goods or services, and from the sale of broadcasting rights totaling $ 21 million and included $ 8 million donated to the IOC.
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players and not predicted to advance beyond group play, won the gold medal. The United States team's 4–3 win over the veteran and professional Soviet team, which came into the 1980 Games having won four consecutive
Olympic gold medals, became known as the
742:, which also was the site of the Olympic Village. Police officers were trained in hostage negotiation techniques and various sensors were installed to detect any terrorist attack. A four-meter double barrier was erected surrounding the Olympic Village.
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director was asked to resign when it became public they had not filed income taxes for a number of years. The company awarded the food management contract for the Games came under federal investigation for associations with organized crime.
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and $ 5.3 million for the bobsled run. Additional costs included transport improvements totaling $ 4.8 million, the extension of the electricity and hydroelectric network at $ 2.7 million, and construction for the headquarters of the
607:
at the 20 December 1979 meeting of NATO representatives. The idea was not completely new to the world: in the mid-1970s, proposals for an Olympic boycott circulated widely among human rights activists and groups as a sanction for
3154:
Roni is the Olympic mascot of these Games, created by Don Moss. The mascot is a racoon, which is a familiar animal from the mountainous region of the Adirondacks where Lake Placid is situated. The name Roni comes from the word
1401:. The existing facilities meant the Olympics could be staged on a reasonable budget and with limited environmental impact. It was not just a matter of convenience, either, according to Lake Placid's congressman, Representative
709:
at $ 3.8 million. In addition, $ 8 million was allocated for security costs. The expenses of the organizing committee were mainly administrative totaling $ 48.1 million, and for press and broadcasting centers.
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793:. The indentation at the top of the column represents two basins which symbolize the two editions of the Games organized in Lake Placid. On the Games poster, the Olympic rings overhang this emblem.
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The construction was financed by the Federal government and the State of New York at a total cost of $ 92 million including $ 22.7 million for the Olympic Village, $ 16.9 million for the
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Tulli, Umberto (November 2016). "Bringing Human Rights In: The Campaign Against the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games and the Origins of the Nexus Between Human Rights and the Olympic Games".
612:. At that time, very few member governments expressed interest in the proposal. However, this idea gained popularity in early January 1980 when Soviet nuclear scientist and dissident
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later stated that members of the IOC executive favored the Austrian bid as a way to "make peace with the people of Austria" over the decision in 1972 to declare Austrian skiing star
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announced that Canada, like the US, would boycott the Olympic Games if Soviet forces did not leave Afghanistan by 20 February 1980. Carter also proposed moving the Olympics to
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withdrew before the final vote. This was the second of two consecutive Olympic games held in North America, following by the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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the organizing committee, authorities, donors and authorized companies (10.1%) or kept in reserve (1.2%). The public prices for tickets ranged from $ 15 to $ 70.
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414:, a letter of support from the Governor of New York and the President of the United States. Lake Placid also secured the support of the environmental groups
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and 1980. Until 1980, each of the bid attempts failed, either due to falling short of gaining support at the national level, or during the IOC vote. When
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joined Sakharov's appeal and set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences, including an international
445:, withdrew its candidacy on October 4, 1974. The members of the IOC awarded the 1980 Winter Games to Lake Placid on October 23, 1974, during the 75th
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refused to attend both the Summer Games in Montreal, the Winter Games in Lake Placid and the Summer Games in Moscow over the IOC's recognition of the
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1821:". The PRC, on the other hand, returned to the Olympics for the first time since 1952 and made its Winter Olympic debut, however then boycotting the
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932:" in American popular culture. The win captured the hearts of Americans, even though it was the win against Finland that secured the gold medal.
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3183:, who performed the song (along with the song "Piña Colada") live at the Closing Ceremony, with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra (Canada).
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The LPOOC attributed the transportation challenges, among other things, to the lack of communication with transport companies and the State.
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1420:. Congress required an after use contract for facilities, and it was agreed that the Olympic Village would be built in accordance to
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Flyvbjerg, Bent; Stewart, Allison; Budzier, Alexander (2016). "The Oxford Olympics Study 2016: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Games".
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was the vice-chairman. The LPOOC's vision for the Games was a simple Games that would return to the basics of the Olympic movement.
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700:, $ 7.9 million for the facilities of Mont Van Hoevenberg (cross-country skiing, bobsleigh and biathlon), $ 5.4 million for the
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Lake Placid was elected as the host city for the 1980 Winter Games at the 75th International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session in
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by Iranian militants, a situation that would not resolve until after the Games. In December 1979, the Soviet Union began the
369:. Three of these were supported by the United States Olympic Committee and presented to the International Olympic Committee:
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Although they did not get any medals, the People's Republic of China entered the Olympic Games for the first time after the
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Undeterred, Lake Placid re-submitted the materials for the 1976 bid for the 1980 Winter Games, secured the support of the
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437:(France). The bids for Lahti and Chamonix were withdrawn early in the bid process, and Vancouver (the latter hosted the
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1409:(so that they win medals and improve the countries' image abroad) is on a level unknown to us here in America,” he told
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Security for the Lake Placid Winter Games was provided by the New York State Police and 26 other agencies including the
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set the record for most medals for an athlete in one edition of the Winter Olympic Games after he medaled in all five
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357:, the community continued to bid on upcoming editions of the Games, submitting seven total bid attempts, including
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The budget for the 1980 Winter Olympic Games grew from an initial projection of US$ 30 million, to a total of
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with a number of other complex international events occurring in the lead up to the games. In November 1979,
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785:. The right part is reminiscent of the mountains surrounding Lake Placid and the left part is a stylized
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saw the young American team defeat the heavily favored Soviet professionals in what became known as the
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governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics in response to the
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There were 38 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
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in the 15 km cross-country skiing by 0.01 seconds, the closest margin of victory ever in Olympic
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to host the 1976 Games in place of Denver, with Lake Placid finishing as the runner-up. IOC President
274:
The Lake Placid Winter Olympics brought together 1,072 athletes from 37 countries to take part in six
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Some venues from the 1932 Games were renovated for use in the 1980 Games, and events were held at the
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1413:.” This would be a step in the right direction, a worthy investment in American winter athletes.”
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Wilson, Harold E. (2004). "Lake Placid 1980". In Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (eds.).
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gold medals in individual events at a single Games (either Summer or Winter), and is still the
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1405:. “It is no secret to us in America that the measure of federal support given to athletes in
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on a permanent basis to eliminate the issue of politicisation of the Games' hosting, but the
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October 1973 garnering 75 per cent support for hosting the games, a joint resolution of the
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4211:(in English and French). Lake Placid (New York): Lake Placid Olympic Organizing Committee.
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East Germany won the most medals overall (23) but had fewer golds (9) than the USSR (10).
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3426:"List of Upcoming Olympics Games till 2034: Check Host Country, Venue and Other Details"
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1976 Games to the IOC in February 1973, with the support of the USOC. The IOC selected
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4059:"Remember when? Eric Heiden wins a record five gold medals at 1980 Winter Olympics"
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The local Olympic committee needed congressional approval for funding to build the
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start of the Games. J. Bernard Fell was the chairman of the board of directors and
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participated in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. American speed skater
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46:
4096:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Will Rogers Memorial Hospital"
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Lake Placid 1980 marked the first use of artificial snow in Olympic competition.
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Two gold and bronze Olympic medals from XIII Olympic Winter Games, designed by
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and 10 disciplines comprising a total of 38 official events (one more than in
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3378:"Passing the test: How Charles Kerr was chosen to light the Olympic Cauldron"
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Three other cities declared themselves candidates for the 1980 Winter Games:
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of the United States won gold in the 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 5000m, and 10,000m
28:
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Lake Placid: United States Candidate for the XIII Winter Olympic Games 1980
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made their Olympic debut at the games. The People's Republic of China and
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The Lake Placid Olympic Organizing Committee (LPOOC) was established as a
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These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1980 Winter Games.
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The site was considered ideal for the available infrastructure from the
1358:– Biathlon, Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (Cross-country skiing)
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as "China", and its request for the Republic of China to compete as "
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earned his fourth straight gold medal as part of the 4 × 7.5 km
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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Taming Giant Projects: Management of Multi-Organization Enterprises
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734:. The organizing committee also hired the private security company
576:
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finished first in the medal standings, with ten gold medals, while
312:, on their way to the gold medal. In the other disciplines, Soviet
1038:
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Another ongoing international situation was the conflict between
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Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center
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Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center
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won gold for Great Britain in the men's singles figure skating.
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Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to Sochi 2014
3780:"Carter stresses role of Olympics in promoting global harmony"
4326:] (in French). Chambéry, Savoie, France: Editions AGRAF.
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Lake Placid 1980 Winter Olympic Games Bid Committee (1974).
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441:), which was unable obtain the support of the Government of
4347:
From Chamonix to Vancouver: A Century of Olympism in Winter
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won their respective events for the third time, Wehling in
248:. The only other candidate city to bid for the 1980 games,
3679:. (Idaho). Associated Press. October 24, 1974. p. 15.
3601:"1980 - Winter Olympics XIII (Lake Placid, United States)"
3512:. (Idaho). Associated Press. February 5, 1973. p. 10.
3494:. (Idaho). Associated Press. February 2, 1973. p. 22.
3171:
The official theme song for the 1980 Winter Olympics was "
1424:
needs. Following the Olympic Games, it was repurposed for
3571:
4208:
XIII Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 1980: Final Report
945:
only athlete to win five gold medals at one Winter Games
4263:
3908:
3470:
3468:
3466:
639:(IOC) rejected this idea. Ultimately, 66 nations would
4457:
3330:
is also used as a poster for the 1980 Winter Olympics.
696:, more than $ 15 million for the alpine ski center of
575:
The Lake Placid Games took place in the shadow of the
6603:
6275:
Sports Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Sports Special
4343:
De Chamonix à Sotchi: Un siècle d'olympisme en hiver
3463:
3190:
967:
the smallest country to produce an Olympic champion.
398:
ineligible for the games as a professional athlete.
4486:
The program of the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Olympics
4189:
The Billboard Book of No. 1 Adult Contemporary Hits
839:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
240:, Austria in 1974. This marked the second time the
4458:Lake Placid Olympic Regional Development Authority
4405:(2002 ed.). Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Press.
3892:
3890:
3888:
781:of the 1980 Olympic Winter Games contains several
570:
4011:
4009:
3955:
3953:
3715:The International Journal of the History of Sport
3561:
3559:
3557:
2407:Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees
1029:In possibly the most dramatic duel of the games,
1017:earned three gold medals in cross-country skiing.
805:The Canadian Olympic team at the Opening ceremony
643:, but this did not impact the Lake Placid Games.
6729:February 1980 sports events in the United States
6675:
6331:1982 NCAA men's basketball national championship
4093:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
1370:– Figure skating, Ice hockey, Closing ceremonies
963:won the women's giant slalom and slalom, making
130:President of the International Olympic Committee
3926:
3885:
6699:Winter multi-sport events in the United States
6300:Heavyweight championship boxing match between
4127:"Why the 1980 Olympic Village Is Now a Prison"
4006:
3950:
616:called for a boycott. On 14 January 1980, the
16:Multi-sport event in Lake Placid, New York, US
6259:
6162:
5876:
5764:
4557:
4324:The great history of the Olympic Winter Games
3965:
3902:
3683:
3673:"'80 Olympic Games go to Moscow, Lake Placid"
3534:
595:calling for the international boycott of the
348:
4400:
4320:Les jardins secrets de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3824:
1346:– Nordic combined (ski jumping), Ski jumping
738:. The security headquarters were located at
4464:Highlights from US vs USSR ice hockey match
4422:Encyclopedia of the modern Olympic movement
4248:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4162:
3382:United States Olympic and Paralympic Museum
1426:Federal Correctional Institution, Ray Brook
324:won her country's first two gold medals in
6266:
6252:
6169:
6155:
5883:
5869:
5771:
5757:
4564:
4550:
4369:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4087:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
1809:both made their Winter Olympic debut. The
5677:
4386:] (in French). Lyon: La Manufacture.
4273:
3777:
957:won both the giant slalom and the slalom.
899:Learn how and when to remove this message
6449:1999 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
4403:The complete book of the Winter Olympics
3589:. Vol. 41, no. 19. p. 28.
3581:Johnson, William O. (November 4, 1974).
3223:Olympic Games held in the United States
1790:
1435:
1390:was briefly used as press headquarters.
1327:
1083:
1075:
800:
5542:
4492:15 km Men's Cross-Country Skiing Finish
3665:
3646:
3580:
3480:
3444:
662:
591:, which led to United States President
244:village hosted the Winter Games, after
6676:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
4419:
4377:
4340:
4317:
4027:
4021:
3976:
3700:
3655:"Moscow, Lake Placid awarded Olympics"
3652:
3565:
3516:
3474:
581:Sixty-two Americans were taken hostage
269:Mt. Van Hoevenberg Olympic Bobsled Run
229:held from February 13 to 24, 1980, in
6491:2006 Major League Baseball postseason
6473:2003 Major League Baseball postseason
6247:
6228:James B. Sheffield Speed Skating Oval
6150:
5864:
5752:
5541:
5133:
4545:
4124:
3909:Flyvbjerg, Stewart & Budzier 2016
3712:
3618:
3498:
1771:
1374:James B. Sheffield Speed Skating Oval
336:won the most medals overall, 23. The
5731:
4665:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games
4424:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
4298:
4204:
4015:
4000:
3988:
3959:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3896:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3626:"Past Olympic Host Election Results"
3530:. UPI. February 5, 1973. p. 25.
3457:
837:adding citations to reliable sources
808:
457:1980 Winter Olympics host selection
6427:'s 2,131st consecutive game (1995)
6218:Mt. Van Hoevenberg Bob and Luge Run
5658:
5646:
4230:. International Olympic Committee.
3661:. (New Hampshire). UPI. p. 38.
1364:– Bobsleigh, Luge (separate tracks)
1362:Mt. Van Hoevenberg Bob and Luge Run
736:Pinkerton National Detective Agency
112:Vice President of the United States
13:
6734:1980 in sports in New York (state)
6694:Olympic Games in the United States
4453:. International Olympic Committee.
3794:
3653:Wimmer, Ferry (October 23, 1974).
1338:Venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics
772:
624:of the games. On 26 January 1980,
125:Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
33:Emblem of the 1980 Winter Olympics
14:
6745:
6704:Olympic Games in New York (state)
5134:
5112:1906 Intercalated Games
4571:
4439:
3778:Treadaway, Dan (August 5, 1996).
3524:"Innsbruck given Winter Olympics"
3406:. International Olympic Committee
745:
610:Soviet violations of human rights
6661:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6613:
6503:2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship
6177:
5891:
5779:
5730:
5719:
5718:
5706:
5592:
5354:
4995:Art competitions at the Olympics
4812:lighters of the Olympic cauldron
4630:International sports federations
4474:Personal travelogue of the Games
4205:Ed Lewi Associates, Inc (1980).
4125:Lewis, Danny (August 18, 2016).
3488:"Lake Placid assured of welcome"
3193:
3114:
3095:
3076:
3057:
3038:
3019:
3000:
2981:
2962:
2943:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2791:
2772:
2753:
2734:
2715:
2696:
2677:
2658:
2639:
2620:
2601:
2582:
2563:
2544:
2525:
2506:
2487:
2468:
2449:
2430:
2385:
2367:
2352:
2337:
2322:
2307:
2292:
2277:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2202:
2187:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2097:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1747:
1719:
1691:
1663:
1635:
1607:
1579:
1550:
1522:
1494:
1449:1980 Winter Olympics medal table
1332:Map of the venues in Lake Placid
1297:
1276:
1255:
1234:
1213:
1188:
1167:
1146:
1125:
1104:
813:
641:boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics
583:at the United States Embassy in
555:
535:
512:
482:
27:
6709:Sports in Lake Placid, New York
4181:
4144:
4118:
4069:
4051:
4033:
3994:
3982:
3938:
3914:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3802:"1980 Lake Placid Winter Games"
3771:
3741:
3706:
3593:
824:needs additional citations for
732:Federal Bureau of Investigation
657:
637:International Olympic Committee
571:International political context
403:United States Olympic Committee
6208:Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium
4802:People who opened the Olympics
4094:Raymond W. Smith (July 1983).
3418:
3404:"Lake Placid 1980 Torch Relay"
3396:
3370:
3352:"Lake Placid 1980 - The Torch"
3344:
3323:
3298:: provided train service from
1431:
1350:Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium
418:and Adirondack Mountain Club.
410:, a joint resolution from the
156:Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium
1:
5683:Postponed to 2021 due to the
4840:Olympic Broadcasting Services
3727:10.1080/09523367.2017.1315104
3583:"Back where the games belong"
3166:
1388:Will Rogers Memorial Hospital
911:Notable highlights included:
796:
412:Congress of the United States
353:After Lake Placid hosted the
4401:Wallechinsky, David (2001).
4041:"The 1980 U.S. Olympic Team"
3124:
3105:
3086:
3067:
3048:
3029:
3010:
2991:
2972:
2953:
2934:
2915:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2839:
2820:
2801:
2782:
2763:
2744:
2725:
2706:
2687:
2668:
2649:
2630:
2611:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2440:
320:and the Liechtenstein skier
7:
5897:National Olympic Committees
5820:Cross‑country skiing
5389:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
4819:Keepers of the Olympic flag
4380:Les Jeux olympiques d'hiver
4303:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
3186:
1833:National Olympic Committees
1823:1980 Moscow Summer Olympics
725:
679:
233:, New York, United States.
10:
6750:
6714:1980 in multi-sport events
5007:Scandals and controversies
4349:] (in French). Paris.
4318:Mogore, Christian (1989).
3506:"Innsbruck gets '76 Games"
3147:
3129:
1815:People's Republic of China
1446:
1335:
669:not-for-profit corporation
648:People's Republic of China
349:Selection of the host city
343:
340:was third on both counts.
284:People's Republic of China
67:1,072 (840 men, 232 women)
6526:2010 FIFA World Cup Final
6518:
6392:
6281:
6198:
6123:
5987:
5951:
5915:
5800:
5700:
5641:
5601:
5590:
5550:
5537:
5363:
5352:
5140:
5129:
5054:
4987:
4959:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
4887:
4827:
4787:
4745:
4710:
4638:
4605:
4601:
4579:
4530:
4521:XIII Olympic Winter Games
4519:
4511:
4504:
4479:January 13, 2009, at the
4378:Vallet, Stéphane (1988).
3291:List of IOC country codes
3143:
1746:
1718:
1690:
1662:
1634:
1606:
1578:
1549:
1521:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1457: *
1422:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1323:
1071:
923:team, composed mostly of
523:
355:1932 Olympic Winter Games
316:won three gold medals in
219:XIII Olympic Winter Games
161:
149:
137:
119:
99:
91:
83:
71:
63:
53:
38:
26:
22:XIII Olympic Winter Games
6724:1980 in New York (state)
5523:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
4969:Olympic Diploma of Merit
4191:(Billboard Publications)
3677:Lewiston Morning Tribune
3510:Lewiston Morning Tribune
3492:Lewiston Morning Tribune
3311:
1056:agreed to designate the
605:situation in Afghanistan
225:, were an international
6719:1980 in American sports
6689:Winter Olympics by year
6580:2019 Masters Tournament
6479:2004 Masters Tournament
6445:'s 62nd home run (1998)
6419:1994 Stanley Cup Finals
4266:SSRN Electronic Journal
3306:2023 Winter Universiade
3214:1980 Summer Paralympics
3209:1980 Winter Paralympics
766:to address the issues.
626:Canadian Prime Minister
589:invasion of Afghanistan
6592:MLB at Field of Dreams
6586:2020 NBA All-Star Game
6485:2005 Open Championship
5418:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
5402:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
5097:Olympic Esports Series
5046:Participation of women
4187:Hyatt, Wesley (1999).
4156:June 17, 2012, at the
4045:US Hockey Hall of Fame
3753:www.historicacanada.ca
3283:– Salt Lake City
3271:– Salt Lake City
1444:
1333:
1093:
1081:
848:"1980 Winter Olympics"
806:
6383:1990 Indianapolis 500
6377:1989 Indianapolis 500
6354:Not awarded (1985–86)
6343:Not awarded (1983–84)
5117:Ancient Olympic Games
4947:summer (2000-present)
4687:Incentives by country
4341:Monnin, Éric (2014).
4174:June 3, 2014, at the
1791:Participating nations
1439:
1331:
1087:
1079:
804:
707:New York State Police
618:Carter Administration
304:ice hockey tournament
6684:1980 Winter Olympics
6467:2002 Winter Olympics
6371:1988 Summer Olympics
6348:1984 Summer Olympics
6318:1980 Winter Olympics
6295:1976 Summer Olympics
6223:Olympic Center Arena
6187:1980 Winter Olympics
5901:1980 Winter Olympics
5789:1980 Winter Olympics
4653:All-time medal table
4299:Grün, Oskar (2004).
4284:10.2139/ssrn.2804554
4131:Smithsonian Magazine
3806:sports-reference.com
3759:on December 20, 2016
3281:2034 Winter Olympics
3275:2028 Summer Olympics
3269:2002 Winter Olympics
3263:1996 Summer Olympics
3257:1984 Summer Olympics
3251:1980 Winter Olympics
3247:– Squaw Valley
3245:1960 Winter Olympics
3239:1932 Winter Olympics
3233:1932 Summer Olympics
3227:1904 Summer Olympics
3219:1980 Summer Olympics
3201:Olympic Games portal
1395:1932 Winter Olympics
1174:Cross-country skiing
1080:The Olympic cauldron
1047:cross-country skiing
991:pairs figure skating
833:improve this article
757:Governor of New York
663:Organizing Committee
408:New York Legislature
318:cross-country skiing
302:events. The Olympic
215:1980 Winter Olympics
6365:1987 Kentucky Derby
6203:Intervales Ski-Hill
5544:Youth Olympic Games
5509:2026 Milano Cortina
4384:The Winter Olympics
4106:on January 27, 2012
4065:. January 31, 2018.
3634:. December 14, 2013
3384:. February 13, 2020
3358:. December 17, 2020
3277:– Los Angeles
3259:– Los Angeles
3253:– Lake Placid
3241:– Lake Placid
3235:– Los Angeles
3173:Give It All You Got
1772:Totals (10 entries)
1467:
1459: Host nation (
1407:Communist countries
1397:, most notably the
1344:Intervales Ski-Hill
1090:Ski Jumping Complex
762:declared a partial
458:
144:Charles Morgan Kerr
23:
6233:Whiteface Mountain
4447:"Lake Placid 1980"
4030:, pp. 158–159
4018:, pp. 148–155
4003:, pp. 137–138
3991:, pp. 122–124
3962:, pp. 166–170
3935:, pp. 144–145
3923:, pp. 170–171
3899:, pp. 220–221
3832:"Lake Placid 1980"
3749:"Historica Canada"
3605:The Sports Network
3587:Sports Illustrated
3296:Adirondack Railway
3175:" by the American
1466:
1445:
1380:Whiteface Mountain
1352:– Opening Ceremony
1334:
1094:
1082:
997:Aleksandr Tikhonov
807:
764:state of emergency
698:Whiteface Mountain
456:
265:Whiteface Mountain
221:and also known as
21:
6601:
6600:
6574:2018 World Series
6562:2016 World Series
6544:2013 World Series
6532:2011 World Series
6461:2001 World Series
6455:2000 World Series
6431:1996 World Series
6413:1993 World Series
6337:1982 World Series
6289:1975 World Series
6241:
6240:
6144:
6143:
5858:
5857:
5746:
5745:
5696:
5695:
5685:COVID-19 pandemic
5671:Cancelled due to
5652:Cancelled due to
5569:2018 Buenos Aires
5533:
5532:
5423:1960 Squaw Valley
5125:
5124:
4942:summer (pre-2000)
4912:Songs and anthems
4540:
4539:
4531:Succeeded by
4356:978-2-36403-066-4
4310:978-3-642-05982-7
3812:on April 17, 2020
3721:(16): 2026–2045.
3432:. August 13, 2024
3229:– St. Louis
3141:
3140:
2404:
2403:
1811:Republic of China
1788:
1787:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1287:
1266:
1245:
1224:
1199:
1178:
1157:
1136:
1115:
1058:Republic of China
909:
908:
901:
883:
597:1980 Summer Games
568:
567:
227:multi-sport event
217:, officially the
211:
210:
6741:
6666:
6665:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6644:New York (state)
6642:
6641:
6640:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6509:Super Bowl XLIII
6497:2007 Fiesta Bowl
6359:1987 Daytona 500
6268:
6261:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6181:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6148:
6147:
5895:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5862:
5861:
5783:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5734:
5733:
5722:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5656:
5650:
5615:2016 Lillehammer
5596:
5539:
5538:
5516:2030 French Alps
5498:2018 PyeongChang
5468:1994 Lillehammer
5463:1992 Albertville
5448:1980 Lake Placid
5403:
5396:
5384:1932 Lake Placid
5358:
5323:2028 Los Angeles
5267:1984 Los Angeles
5247:1968 Mexico City
5217:
5210:
5198:1932 Los Angeles
5178:
5131:
5130:
5107:Special Olympics
5062:Paralympic Games
4730:tropical nations
4620:Olympic Congress
4603:
4602:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4512:Preceded by
4502:
4501:
4493:
4465:
4454:
4435:
4416:
4397:
4374:
4368:
4360:
4337:
4314:
4295:
4277:
4253:
4247:
4239:
4220:
4199:Official reports
4192:
4185:
4179:
4166:
4160:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4102:. Archived from
4091:
4085:
4084:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3963:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3808:. Archived from
3798:
3792:
3791:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3755:. Archived from
3745:
3739:
3738:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3659:Nashua Telegraph
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3532:
3531:
3528:Pittsburgh Press
3520:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3331:
3327:
3302:, to Lake Placid
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3118:
3117:
3099:
3098:
3080:
3079:
3061:
3060:
3042:
3041:
3023:
3022:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2984:
2966:
2965:
2947:
2946:
2928:
2927:
2909:
2908:
2890:
2889:
2871:
2870:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2832:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2794:
2776:
2775:
2757:
2756:
2738:
2737:
2719:
2718:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2680:
2662:
2661:
2643:
2642:
2624:
2623:
2605:
2604:
2586:
2585:
2567:
2566:
2548:
2547:
2529:
2528:
2510:
2509:
2491:
2490:
2472:
2471:
2453:
2452:
2434:
2433:
2411:
2410:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1751:
1750:
1723:
1722:
1695:
1694:
1667:
1666:
1639:
1638:
1611:
1610:
1583:
1582:
1554:
1553:
1526:
1525:
1498:
1497:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1011:Nikolay Zimyatov
955:Ingemar Stenmark
904:
897:
893:
890:
884:
882:
841:
817:
809:
791:Ancient Olympics
561:
559:
558:
541:
539:
538:
518:
516:
515:
488:
486:
485:
459:
455:
443:British Columbia
314:Nikolaj Zimjatov
242:Upstate New York
223:Lake Placid 1980
204:
197:
181:
174:
132:
114:
95:24 February 1980
87:13 February 1980
79:(10 disciplines)
31:
24:
20:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6660:
6650:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6614:
6612:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6550:Super Bowl XLIX
6538:Super Bowl XLVI
6514:
6437:1997 NBA Finals
6400:1991 NBA Finals
6388:
6312:Super Bowl XIII
6277:
6272:
6242:
6237:
6194:
6175:
6145:
6140:
6119:
5983:
5947:
5911:
5889:
5859:
5854:
5840:Nordic combined
5796:
5777:
5747:
5742:
5707:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5670:
5659:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5636:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5546:
5529:
5528:
5408:1948 St. Moritz
5401:
5394:
5379:1928 St. Moritz
5359:
5350:
5349:
5215:
5208:
5176:
5136:
5121:
5050:
4983:
4883:
4845:Olympic Channel
4823:
4783:
4777:Olympic Stadium
4741:
4725:Winter Olympics
4720:Summer Olympics
4706:
4697:Olympic diploma
4692:Stripped medals
4634:
4597:
4575:
4570:
4536:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4506:Winter Olympics
4491:
4481:Wayback Machine
4463:
4445:
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4413:
4394:
4362:
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4311:
4241:
4240:
4196:
4195:
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4182:
4176:Wayback Machine
4167:
4163:
4158:Wayback Machine
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3966:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3870:, pp. 8–11
3866:
3862:
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3799:
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3776:
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3699:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3651:
3647:
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3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3300:Utica, New York
3265:– Atlanta
3199:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3169:
3152:
3146:
3115:
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3077:
3058:
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2811:
2792:
2773:
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2697:
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2659:
2640:
2621:
2602:
2583:
2564:
2545:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2431:
2415:IOC Letter Code
2409:
2400:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2317:
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2293:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2158:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2068:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1793:
1748:
1720:
1692:
1664:
1636:
1608:
1580:
1551:
1523:
1495:
1456:
1451:
1434:
1418:Olympic Village
1382:– Alpine skiing
1376:– Speed skating
1340:
1326:
1310:
1298:
1289:
1277:
1268:
1262:Nordic combined
1256:
1247:
1235:
1226:
1214:
1201:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1147:
1138:
1126:
1117:
1105:
1074:
1035:Thomas Wassberg
989:and Rodnina in
987:Nordic combined
905:
894:
888:
885:
842:
840:
830:
818:
799:
789:that refers to
775:
773:Visual identity
748:
728:
682:
665:
660:
614:Andrei Sakharov
599:in Moscow. The
573:
556:
554:
536:
534:
513:
511:
483:
481:
379:Denver withdrew
351:
346:
207:
206:
200:
198:
193:
189:
184:
183:
177:
175:
170:
166:
145:
133:
128:
127:
115:
110:
109:
49:, United States
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6747:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6671:
6670:
6658:
6646:
6634:
6622:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6568:Army–Navy Game
6565:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6425:Cal Ripken Jr.
6422:
6416:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6325:Kentucky Derby
6321:
6315:
6309:
6298:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6248:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6151:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Czechoslovakia
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5888:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:Figure skating
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5716:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5610:2012 Innsbruck
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:2010 Singapore
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:2010 Vancouver
5485:
5480:
5478:2002 Salt Lake
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:1976 Innsbruck
5440:
5435:
5430:
5428:1964 Innsbruck
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:1992 Barcelona
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:1956 Melbourne
5229:
5224:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:1928 Amsterdam
5190:
5185:
5180:
5173:
5171:1912 Stockholm
5168:
5163:
5161:1904 St. Louis
5158:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4974:Olympic Laurel
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4585:Olympic sports
4580:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4488:
4483:
4471:
4460:
4455:
4441:
4440:External links
4438:
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4411:
4398:
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4338:
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3533:
3515:
3497:
3479:
3477:, p. 373.
3462:
3443:
3430:Jagranjosh.com
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3205:
3204:
3188:
3185:
3181:Chuck Mangione
3168:
3165:
3148:Main article:
3145:
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2684:Czechoslovakia
2675:
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2185:
2170:
2155:
2140:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2020:
2014:Czechoslovakia
2005:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1855:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:Participating
1819:Chinese Taipei
1799:participated.
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
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1447:Main article:
1433:
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1371:
1368:Olympic Center
1365:
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1336:Main article:
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1195:Figure skating
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1065:
1062:Chinese Taipei
1050:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1008:
994:
971:Ulrich Wehling
968:
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933:
930:Miracle on Ice
907:
906:
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771:
747:
746:Transportation
744:
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724:
694:Olympic Center
681:
678:
664:
661:
659:
656:
572:
569:
566:
565:
552:
546:
545:
532:
526:
525:
522:
509:
499:
498:
493:
478:
470:
469:
466:
463:
433:(Finland) and
350:
347:
345:
342:
309:Miracle on Ice
261:Olympic Center
209:
208:
199:
191:
190:
185:
176:
172:Innsbruck 1976
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
141:
135:
134:
123:
121:
117:
116:
107:Walter Mondale
105:
103:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6746:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6632:United States
6623:
6621:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6556:Super Bowl 50
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:Liechtenstein
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Great Britain
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5943:United States
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5909:United States
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5851:
5850:Speed skating
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:Alpine skiing
5803:
5802:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5640:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:2020 Lausanne
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5536:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:1984 Sarajevo
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:1968 Grenoble
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:1924 Chamonix
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5330:2032 Brisbane
5327:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:1976 Montreal
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:1952 Helsinki
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:Olympic Games
5132:
5128:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4979:Olympic Order
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4736:
4735:country codes
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:Olympic Games
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4433:
4431:0-313-32278-3
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4412:1-58567-195-9
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4393:2-7377-0057-4
4389:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4333:2-908240-01-7
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4077:"Eric Heiden"
4072:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3979:, p. 375
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3882:, p. 216
3881:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3841:September 23,
3837:
3833:
3827:
3816:September 20,
3811:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3703:, p. 376
3702:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3610:September 20,
3606:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3568:, p. 374
3567:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3191:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3150:Roni (mascot)
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2912:Liechtenstein
2904:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:Great Britain
2600:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:United States
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2374:United States
2366:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2209:Liechtenstein
2201:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2089:Great Britain
2081:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Liechtenstein
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:United States
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1461:United States
1454:
1450:
1443:
1442:Gladys Gunzer
1438:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:Robert McEwen
1400:
1399:Bobsleigh run
1396:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1313:
1305:
1304:Speed skating
1296:
1292:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1111:Alpine skiing
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:Robin Cousins
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:Irina Rodnina
976:
972:
969:
966:
965:Liechtenstein
962:
959:
956:
952:
949:
946:
941:
940:speed skating
937:
934:
931:
926:
922:
918:
917:United States
914:
913:
912:
903:
900:
892:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850: –
849:
845:
844:Find sources:
838:
834:
828:
827:
822:This article
820:
816:
811:
810:
803:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
752:
743:
741:
737:
733:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
677:
675:
670:
655:
653:
649:
644:
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638:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
564:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
533:
531:
528:
527:
521:
510:
508:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
492:
491:
490:United States
479:
477:
476:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
399:
397:
393:
392:Lord Killanin
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
341:
339:
338:United States
335:
331:
327:
326:alpine skiing
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:speed skating
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
205: →
203:
196:
195:Montreal 1976
192:←
188:
182: →
180:
179:Sarajevo 1984
173:
169:←
165:
160:
157:
154:
152:
148:
142:
140:
136:
131:
126:
122:
118:
113:
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6519:2010–present
6443:Mark McGwire
6407:Breeders Cup
6353:
6342:
6317:
6302:Muhammad Ali
6186:
6095:Soviet Union
6040:West Germany
6035:East Germany
5900:
5788:
5736:
5724:
5704:
5679:
5673:World War II
5648:
5629:
5625:2024 Gangwon
5580:
5573:
5564:2014 Nanjing
5521:
5514:
5507:
5503:2022 Beijing
5458:1988 Calgary
5447:
5438:1972 Sapporo
5395:1940 Sapporo
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5297:2008 Beijing
5282:1996 Atlanta
5183:1920 Antwerp
5090:Pan-American
5066:Continental
5012:antisemitism
4859:Social media
4807:Torch relays
4797:Olympic Mass
4702:Olive wreath
4625:IOC meetings
4590:
4583:
4520:
4451:Olympics.com
4450:
4421:
4402:
4383:
4379:
4346:
4342:
4323:
4319:
4300:
4265:
4226:
4207:
4188:
4183:
4164:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4130:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4023:
3996:
3984:
3947:, p. 27
3940:
3928:
3916:
3911:, p. 13
3904:
3875:
3863:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3836:Radio Canada
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3805:
3796:
3787:
3784:Emory Report
3783:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3752:
3743:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3595:
3586:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3460:, p. 15
3434:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3356:Olympics.com
3355:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3250:
3170:
3156:
3153:
3135:
3130:
2570:East Germany
2475:West Germany
2456:Soviet Union
2380:
2314:Soviet Union
2074:West Germany
2059:East Germany
1801:
1794:
1529:East Germany
1501:Soviet Union
1455:
1452:
1415:
1392:
1385:
1095:
975:East Germany
961:Hanni Wenzel
910:
895:
886:
876:
869:
862:
855:
843:
831:Please help
826:verification
823:
787:Ionic Column
776:
768:
753:
749:
729:
720:
716:
712:
691:
683:
666:
658:Organization
645:
593:Jimmy Carter
574:
495:
480:
474:
420:
400:
396:Karl Schranz
352:
334:East Germany
330:Soviet Union
322:Hanni Wenzel
307:
273:
258:
235:
222:
218:
214:
212:
186:
163:
18:
6306:Leon Spinks
6191:Lake Placid
6136:New Zealand
6110:Switzerland
6075:Netherlands
5969:South Korea
5905:Lake Placid
5845:Ski jumping
5793:Lake Placid
5654:World War I
5483:2006 Torino
5473:1998 Nagano
5302:2012 London
5292:2004 Athens
5287:2000 Sydney
5262:1980 Moscow
5252:1972 Munich
5222:1948 London
5216:1944 London
5203:1936 Berlin
5177:1916 Berlin
5166:1908 London
5151:1896 Athens
5102:Deaflympics
5017:colonialism
4964:Olympic Cup
4879:Video games
4747:Host cities
4648:Medal table
4524:Lake Placid
4258:Works cited
4178:Olympic.org
4028:Mogore 1989
3977:Wilson 2004
3858:, p. 7
3763:February 7,
3701:Wilson 2004
3566:Wilson 2004
3475:Wilson 2004
3410:October 31,
2950:New Zealand
2836:South Korea
2741:Netherlands
2646:Switzerland
2359:Switzerland
2254:New Zealand
2239:Netherlands
2179:South Korea
1754:Switzerland
1726:Netherlands
1432:Medal count
1386:The former
1283:Ski jumping
1007:relay team.
936:Eric Heiden
889:August 2016
475:Lake Placid
447:IOC Session
416:Sierra Club
296:Eric Heiden
231:Lake Placid
202:Moscow 1980
43:Lake Placid
6678:Categories
6115:Yugoslavia
5938:Costa Rica
5830:Ice hockey
5575:2026 Dakar
5493:2014 Sochi
5317:2024 Paris
5312:2020 Tokyo
5272:1988 Seoul
5242:1964 Tokyo
5209:1940 Tokyo
5188:1924 Paris
5156:1900 Paris
4835:Television
4789:Ceremonies
4682:Medal ties
4275:1607.04484
4081:Britannica
3638:January 7,
3436:August 15,
3177:flugelhorn
3167:Theme song
3121:Costa Rica
2798:Yugoslavia
2392:Yugoslavia
1984:Costa Rica
1807:Costa Rica
1220:Ice hockey
1043:Juha Mieto
925:collegiate
921:ice hockey
859:newspapers
797:Highlights
760:Hugh Carey
674:Art Devlin
439:2010 games
429:(Canada),
292:Costa Rica
6393:1991–2009
6367:(1987–88)
6361:(1986–87)
6350:(1984–85)
6339:(1982–83)
6333:(1981–82)
6327:(1980–81)
6320:(1979–80)
6314:(1978–79)
6308:(1977–78)
6297:(1976–77)
6291:(1975–76)
6282:1975–1990
6131:Australia
5923:Argentina
5815:Bobsleigh
5413:1952 Oslo
5237:1960 Rome
5000:medalists
4670:Medalists
4515:Innsbruck
4365:cite book
4292:156794182
4244:cite book
4236:911739826
4136:March 25,
4063:USA Today
4016:Lewi 1980
4001:Lewi 1980
3989:Lewi 1980
3960:Lewi 1980
3945:Lewi 1980
3933:Lewi 1980
3921:Grün 2004
3897:Lewi 1980
3880:Lewi 1980
3868:Lewi 1980
3856:Lewi 1980
3735:149105604
3631:GamesBids
3458:Lewi 1980
3388:April 18,
3362:August 4,
3338:Citations
3161:Iroquoian
2855:Australia
2817:Argentina
2422:Athletes
1879:Australia
1864:Argentina
1153:Bobsleigh
740:Ray Brook
702:ski jumps
629:Joe Clark
524:Withdrew
507:Garibaldi
503:Vancouver
496:Unanimous
427:Garibaldi
423:Vancouver
384:Innsbruck
254:Garibaldi
250:Vancouver
120:Closed by
101:Opened by
6620:Olympics
6010:Bulgaria
5979:Mongolia
5810:Biathlon
5725:Category
5344:2040 TBD
5337:2036 TBD
5307:2016 Rio
5080:European
4902:Olympiad
4850:American
4592:Olympism
4534:Sarajevo
4477:Archived
4217:71252911
4172:Archived
4154:Archived
4151:Kiat.net
4110:July 10,
3187:See also
3102:Mongolia
2874:Bulgaria
2419:Country
2224:Mongolia
1939:Bulgaria
1411:Congress
1132:Biathlon
1005:biathlon
726:Security
680:Finances
577:Cold War
530:Chamonix
435:Chamonix
139:Cauldron
75:38 in 6
64:Athletes
47:New York
39:Location
6606:Portals
6185:of the
6124:Oceania
6090:Romania
6060:Iceland
6055:Hungary
6025:Finland
6005:Belgium
6000:Austria
5995:Andorra
5974:Lebanon
5928:Bolivia
5916:America
5899:at the
5787:at the
5737:Commons
5085:Pacific
5070:African
5055:Related
4934:Mascots
4889:Symbols
4712:Nations
4615:Charter
4497:YouTube
4469:YouTube
3179:player
3083:Lebanon
3064:Hungary
3007:Bolivia
2988:Belgium
2969:Andorra
2931:Iceland
2703:Romania
2665:Austria
2551:Finland
2299:Romania
2194:Lebanon
2134:Iceland
2119:Hungary
2029:Finland
1924:Bolivia
1909:Belgium
1894:Austria
1849:Andorra
1670:Finland
1586:Austria
1312:details
1291:details
1270:details
1249:details
1228:details
1203:details
1182:details
1161:details
1140:details
1119:details
1039:Finland
1013:of the
999:of the
981:of the
873:scholar
783:symbols
622:boycott
601:Western
563:Finland
388:Austria
344:Context
151:Stadium
92:Closing
84:Opening
55:Nations
6656:Sports
6594:(2021)
6588:(2020)
6582:(2019)
6576:(2018)
6570:(2017)
6564:(2016)
6558:(2015)
6552:(2014)
6546:(2013)
6540:(2012)
6534:(2011)
6528:(2010)
6511:(2009)
6505:(2008)
6499:(2007)
6493:(2006)
6487:(2005)
6481:(2004)
6475:(2003)
6469:(2002)
6463:(2001)
6457:(2000)
6451:(1999)
6439:(1997)
6433:(1996)
6421:(1994)
6415:(1993)
6409:(1992)
6402:(1991)
6385:(1990)
6379:(1989)
6373:(1988)
6183:Venues
6105:Sweden
6085:Poland
6080:Norway
6050:Greece
6030:France
6015:Cyprus
5988:Europe
5933:Canada
5785:Events
5713:Portal
5602:Winter
5551:Summer
5365:Winter
5142:Summer
5029:Deaths
5022:doping
4952:winter
4938:Coins
4929:Poster
4924:Emblem
4872:winter
4867:summer
4863:Films
4767:Venues
4640:Medals
4428:
4409:
4390:
4353:
4330:
4307:
4290:
4234:
4215:
3733:
3157:racoon
3144:Mascot
3119:
3100:
3081:
3062:
3045:Greece
3043:
3026:Cyprus
3024:
3005:
2986:
2967:
2948:
2929:
2910:
2891:
2872:
2853:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2779:France
2777:
2758:
2739:
2722:Poland
2720:
2701:
2682:
2663:
2644:
2625:
2606:
2587:
2568:
2549:
2532:Canada
2530:
2513:Sweden
2511:
2494:Norway
2492:
2473:
2454:
2435:
2394:
2390:
2381:(host)
2376:
2372:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2344:Sweden
2342:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2286:
2284:Poland
2282:
2271:
2269:Norway
2267:
2256:
2252:
2241:
2237:
2226:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2151:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2121:
2117:
2106:
2104:Greece
2102:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2044:France
2042:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2012:
2001:
1999:Cyprus
1997:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1954:Canada
1952:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1862:
1851:
1847:
1803:Cyprus
1752:
1724:
1698:Norway
1696:
1668:
1640:
1614:Sweden
1612:
1584:
1555:
1527:
1499:
1483:Bronze
1480:Silver
1474:Nation
1324:Venues
1302:
1281:
1260:
1239:
1218:
1193:
1172:
1151:
1130:
1109:
1072:Sports
1037:edged
1031:Sweden
951:Sweden
919:men's
875:
868:
861:
854:
846:
779:Emblem
652:Taiwan
633:Greece
585:Tehran
560:
543:France
540:
520:Canada
517:
487:
468:Votes
451:Vienna
328:. The
288:Cyprus
276:sports
238:Vienna
187:Summer
164:Winter
77:sports
72:Events
6668:1980s
6405:1992
6323:1981
6100:Spain
6065:Italy
5964:Japan
5959:China
5075:Asian
4988:Other
4897:Flame
4828:Media
4772:youth
4760:youth
4675:youth
4658:youth
4528:1980
4382:[
4345:[
4322:[
4288:S2CID
4270:arXiv
3790:(37).
3731:S2CID
3317:Notes
3312:Notes
3136:1,072
3131:Total
2893:Spain
2760:China
2627:Italy
2589:Japan
2378:(101)
2329:Spain
2164:Japan
2149:Italy
1969:China
1486:Total
880:JSTOR
866:books
550:Lahti
462:City
431:Lahti
6304:and
5952:Asia
5835:Luge
5631:2028
5582:2030
5039:WWII
4917:Hymn
4907:Oath
4755:Bids
4426:ISBN
4407:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4371:link
4351:ISBN
4328:ISBN
4305:ISBN
4250:link
4232:OCLC
4213:OCLC
4138:2020
4112:2010
3843:2014
3818:2014
3765:2023
3640:2022
3612:2014
3438:2024
3412:2016
3390:2021
3364:2021
2441:101
2396:(15)
2363:(44)
2348:(61)
2318:(87)
2303:(35)
2288:(30)
2273:(63)
2243:(29)
2183:(10)
2168:(50)
2153:(46)
2093:(48)
2078:(80)
2063:(53)
2048:(22)
2033:(53)
2018:(41)
1973:(24)
1958:(58)
1898:(43)
1868:(12)
1797:NOCs
1477:Gold
1471:Rank
1241:Luge
1088:The
1015:USSR
1001:USSR
983:USSR
977:and
915:The
852:news
777:The
686:US$
650:and
465:NOC
375:1976
371:1968
367:1956
363:1952
359:1948
290:and
280:1976
246:1932
213:The
5903:in
5034:WWI
4607:IOC
4495:on
4467:on
4280:doi
3723:doi
3159:in
3111:CRC
3092:MGL
3073:LIB
3054:HUN
3035:GRE
3016:CYP
2997:BOL
2978:BEL
2959:AND
2940:NZL
2921:ISL
2902:LIE
2883:ESP
2864:BUL
2845:AUS
2840:10
2826:KOR
2821:12
2807:ARG
2802:15
2788:YUG
2783:22
2769:FRA
2764:24
2750:CHN
2745:29
2731:NED
2726:30
2712:POL
2707:35
2693:ROU
2688:41
2674:TCH
2669:43
2655:AUT
2650:44
2636:SUI
2631:46
2617:ITA
2612:48
2598:GBR
2593:50
2579:JPN
2574:53
2560:GDR
2555:53
2541:FIN
2536:58
2522:CAN
2517:61
2503:SWE
2498:63
2484:NOR
2479:80
2465:FRG
2460:87
2446:URS
2427:USA
2333:(8)
2258:(5)
2228:(3)
2213:(7)
2198:(3)
2138:(6)
2123:(3)
2108:(3)
2003:(3)
1988:(1)
1943:(8)
1928:(3)
1913:(3)
1883:(9)
1853:(3)
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1784:100
1307:(9)
1286:(2)
1265:(1)
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