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1980 Catalan regional election

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prospective third ballot still requiring more affirmative than negative votes. The first choice—which was also Pujol's preferred one in order for a stable government to be formed—was rejected as the PSC advocated for remaining in opposition, ruling out any agreement with CiU; concurrently, both CiU and PSUC discarded any joint agreement involving each other, as CiU did not wish to pact with the Communists and the PSUC remained unwilling to grant its support to any government where it was not present. As a result, two-way negotiations with UCD and ERC ensued: while both parties were favourable to Pujol's investiture, the scope of the parliamentary support to be granted would remain a key issue; whether it would be limited to the investiture, involve a
425: 1268: 3144: 2947: 2768: 2195: 5034:, with its members being appointed the next day. Then PSC leader Joan Reventós would later express regret at having rejected the formation of a CiU–PSC coalition because, "had Pujol's proposal been accepted, the political history of Catalonia during this period may have been another"; despite the initial expectations that Pujol's minority government would be short-lived, it would instead provide Pujol of a platform with which to boost his political stand, resulting in the establishment of an electoral hegemony that would last until 3276: 3128: 2931: 1141: 295: 2744: 2176: 1532: 2756: 2188: 1544: 3121: 2924: 1073: 120: 288: 281: 127: 3114: 3107: 2917: 2910: 1203: 1010: 952: 8566: 2716: 2148: 1504: 27: 4726:
simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure with a different candidate. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called within a fifteen-day timespan.
2730: 2162: 1518: 2723: 2155: 1511: 2737: 2169: 1525: 4804: 1228: 1162: 1094: 1033: 969: 1416:
Party and defectors from UDC, and it had been intended that the regional UCD branch would also eventually merge with the party. In a joint congress on 22 December 1979, UCD and UDCA agreed to transform the alliance into a permanent political party, but UCC did not join the operation and chose not to contest the regional election, with the party eventually merging into CDC in late 1980.
5076: 4793: 2205: 1291: 750:, was required to call an election to the Parliament of Catalonia within fifteen days after the date of enactment of the Statute, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. As a result, an election could not be held later than the seventy-fifth day from the date of enactment of the Statute of Autonomy. Additionally, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a 4746:
and parliamentary institutions, but the latter party conditioned such an entry to a CiU–PSC coalition being formed, announcing that it would only provide a "very critical" support to Pujol—limited to his investiture only—should a CiU–UCD government be formed instead. The Parliament's constitution on 10 April led to the election of
134: 1467:
percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
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to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the
761:
would choose to trigger a government crisis that could further delay the election in an attempt to ensure his continuity in office. However on 17 January, after deliberations by the Executive Council and in agreement with the State Government, President Tarradellas called an election for Thursday, 20
562:
The complicated parliamentary arithmetic resulting from the election—with the only alliances able to command an absolute majority being CiU–PSC (76 seats), CiU–UCD–ERC (75) and PSC–PSUC–ERC (72)—raised concerns on Pujol's prospects for a successful investiture. In the end, Pujol would be able to get
4745:
UCD was willing to offer support to Pujol in exchange for CiU supporting Suárez's government in the Congress of Deputies, amid fears within CC–UCD that this could give the impression of it being a "branch office" of their party in Madrid. Concurrently, CiU was willing to let ERC into the government
1415:
coalition for the 1977 Senate election. In the case of CC–UCD, it had been formed as an electoral alliance in 1978 by UCD, UCC and UDCA ahead of the 1979 general and local elections. UCC itself had been the result of the merging between the Catalan Centre, the League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal
4733:
as the most likely candidate for the regional premiership, but the parliamentary arithmetic was complex: only a pact between CiU–PSC (76 seats), CiU–UCD–ERC (75), PSC–PSUC–ERC (72) or an unlikely CiU–PSUC (68) would guarantee a successful investiture in either of the first two ballots, with any
4725:
required of an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring also of an absolute majority; and, if not successful, a third and final ballot could be held 48 hours later requiring only of a
1475:
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections
1466:
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest
842:
and Catalan president-in-exile Josep Tarradellas over the issue of Catalan autonomy, leading to the re-establishment of the regional Catalan government on 5 October 1977 and in Tarradella's return to Catalonia on 23 October. Further negotiations between Catalan political parties ensued for the
4684:
At the national level, results were seen as a failure in the consolidation of the UCD–PSOE bipartisanship, but also as another in a row of electoral defeats for the UCD: only one year into the legislature resulting from the 1979 election, the governing party in Spain had been trounced in the
1328:. Tensions resulting from the merger would be common during the ensuing years, and in late 1979 political and organizational discrepancies between the various factions within the unified PSC–PSOE led to an internal crisis, which had led party leader and prospective leading candidate 5029:
Despite attempts from outgoing President Tarradellas to delay Pujol's inauguration and hinder his government's powers, Pujol would be formally sworn into the office of regional premier on 8 May 1980, a post he would end up holding for the next 23 years. Pujol would form a
613:. Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, of application for as long as a regional electoral law was not approved, to be supplemented by the provisions within the 567:
through the support from both UCD and ERC in a second ballot held on 24 April 1980. The election would mark the beginning of 23 years of uninterrupted Pujol's rule and the start of CiU's hegemony in regional politics for decades to come.
4693:—where it lost 53.5% of its 1979 voters—and had sizeable losses in Catalonia amounting to about 226,000 out of its 513,000 votes in 1979. Eventually, these would be joined by disappointment over the dismal turnout at the 1335:
Throughout 1978, an operation was launched for the establishment of two centrist electoral blocs, aimed at supporting Tarradellas's re-election and dispute the electoral hegemony in Catalonia from the PSC–PSOE and the
4641:
in what was seen as an electoral punishment to the PSC's ambiguous position on the issue of Catalan nationalism—said to have cost it the support from Catalan centre-left bourgeoisie voters, losing them both to the
859:
it would obtain the final approval of the Cortes and published in the Official State Gazette on 22 December, paving the way for the first Catalan regional election since the Second Spanish Republic to be held.
8752: 8747: 1376:(UCC) or the Democratic Union Broad Centre (UDCA). This attempt would not succeed, with Tarradellas ending up forfeiting his re-election bid after a final, last-ditch attempt to form a candidacy made of 757:
Initially scheduled for either 13 or 16 March 1980, lack of agreement on the date of the election between the various Catalan political parties resulted in several weeks of speculation that President
4637:(PSC–PSOE) which had been widely expected to form the next regional government of Catalonia. Instead, the PSC–PSOE secured 22.4% of the vote and 33 seats, losing many votes compared to the previous 4681:. Incumbent President Josep Tarradellas was said to have cast a blank ballot, after his attempts to run for re-election proved unsuccessful amid his growing mistrust of Catalan political parties. 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 4669:(CC–UCD) alliance were seen as negative, after securing only 10.6% of the vote and 18 seats when compared to the 19.3% it had obtained in the 1979 general election, in what was perceived as a 8757: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 2632: 2043: 1438:
About 2,100 candidates from 16 political parties stood for election, with eleven candidacies running in all four provinces: the main parties PSC, UCD, PSUC, CiU, ERC and PSA, as well as the
4754:
with CiU's support, and eventually to Pujol's success in the second ballot of investiture on 24 April with the support of both UCD and ERC, which had chosen to abstain in the first ballot.
2585: 1999: 8972: 4701:'s public figure leading to increasing internal struggling within the party and to his resignation as Prime Minister in January 1981. The enormous losses sustained by the UCD in the 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 7831: 7805: 7779: 7753: 889:
electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.
315: 4501: 4340: 1391:
Negotiations for the formation of CiU had been underway between CDC and UDC throughout August 1978 and were formalized on September that year, aiming at establishing a
6010: 855:), which would be submitted for review on 29 December 1978 and would secure the favourable ruling of the Cortes Generales on 13 August 1979. After being ratified in 4448: 4395: 1369: 8532: 8965: 1395:
alliance of Catalan nationalist parties that could appeal both to centre-left and centre-right voters. CDC had contested the 1977 general election within the
639:
of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the
305: 559:(CC–UCD) alliance were seen as disappointing, having lost many votes to Pujol's coalition and being shut from any chance to lead the regional government. 543:
general elections. Compared to the general elections, the PSC ambiguous positions throughout the campaign were said to have cost them votes both to the
8985: 8958: 4751: 4678: 690: 678: 369: 364: 359: 208: 203: 198: 1423:(PSA–PA) chose to contest the Catalan election out of "defending the interests of Andalusian people wherever they are", in reference to the large 7561: 4686: 2699:
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
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determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an
714: 702: 8929: 4694: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8554: 6114: 1313: 856: 771: 621:, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. 9231: 9089: 8934: 4673:
from centrist voters in favour of Jordi Pujol's CiU to prevent any chances of a Socialist—Communist government from being formed. The
9316: 4651: 4650:(ERC) (8.9% of the share and 14 seats)—but also to the ongoing internal tensions between the more pro-Catalan faction made of former 1309: 9321: 9226: 9084: 5974:"Decreto de la Presidencia de la Generalitat, de 17 de enero de 1980, por el cual se convocan elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya" 4722: 3651: 2890: 844: 809: 610: 606: 460: 441: 8562: 5481: 6144: 551:(ERC)—both of which saw improvements to their general election results—as well as to abstention and, to a lesser extent, to the 5588: 5567: 4633:(CiU) emerged as the largest political force with 27.8% of the share and 43 seats, which came as a surprising victory over the 1361: 504:. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This was the first regional election to be held in Catalonia since the 3709: 7691: 6014: 9326: 8939: 5546: 5523: 5441: 5265: 5203: 5196: 5099: 4988: 4892: 4643: 4266: 4178: 3973: 3382: 3197: 3000: 1337: 1062: 1048: 544: 174: 4697:
and further electoral setbacks in the November 1980 Senate by-elections in Almería and Seville, with the deterioration of
9236: 9094: 5888: 4768: 1357: 1124: 520: 470: 4677:(PSA–PA) was able to get elected to parliament with 2.7% and 2 seats, after narrowly surpassing the 3% threshold in the 9246: 9104: 5973: 3267: 789: 781: 754:
called if an investiture process failed to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot.
7299: 9221: 9176: 9079: 9040: 8833: 5251: 5182: 4885: 4706: 4634: 4261: 4163: 3958: 3622: 3351: 3173: 2976: 1451: 1305: 941: 927: 532: 169: 7639: 7273: 7195: 1332:
to threaten with his resignation should the crisis not be resolved ahead of the incoming Catalan regional election.
9261: 9256: 9201: 9119: 9114: 9059: 7221: 7091: 3680: 1455: 1373: 877: 9295: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9192: 9159: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9050: 9023: 8547: 4702: 828: 594: 505: 497: 9278: 9251: 9142: 9109: 8663: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8587: 5035: 1317: 739: 535:(PSC–PSOE) would emerge as the largest party in parliament and maintain the first place it had achieved in the 509: 51: 41: 9241: 9182: 9136: 9099: 9001: 4710: 4690: 4638: 1396: 1365: 1341: 1325: 1130: 540: 536: 524: 614: 515:
The election results granted a victory with nearly 28% of the vote and 43 seats for the Catalan nationalist
8838: 5829:"Jordi Pujol intentará conseguir mañana los votos precisos para acceder a la presidencia de la Generalidad" 5258: 5144: 4995: 4947: 4844: 4655: 4647: 4276: 4208: 4003: 3444: 2684: 2680: 2116: 2112: 1428: 1400: 1349: 1345: 1192: 1178: 885: 723: 602: 548: 452: 330: 727: 8825: 1404: 632: 9331: 8540: 3764: 3090:
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.
7587: 4705:
would see the party entering into a state of crisis and decay, culminating in crushing defeats in the
8950: 8016: 7938: 6568: 6328: 6250: 5859: 5648: 5617: 5396: 4033: 3506: 2749: 2181: 1537: 1432: 785: 8510: 8484: 8458: 8432: 8406: 8380: 8354: 8328: 8302: 8276: 8250: 8224: 8198: 8172: 8146: 8120: 8094: 8068: 8042: 7990: 7964: 7912: 7886: 7860: 7665: 7613: 7535: 7509: 7483: 7457: 7431: 7405: 7379: 7353: 7327: 7247: 7169: 7143: 7117: 7062: 7036: 7010: 6984: 6958: 6932: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6828: 6802: 6776: 6750: 6724: 6698: 6672: 6646: 6620: 6594: 6539: 6513: 6487: 6461: 6435: 6406: 6380: 6354: 6302: 6276: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6088: 6062: 6036: 5828: 5797: 5768: 5737: 5706: 5677: 5460: 5414: 5377: 5319: 784:, with Catalonia as one out of the seventeen projected states within the Spanish federal state; the 7699: 797: 743: 788:
established in 1914 as the only such provincial association that came to exist; and finally as an
8579: 6829:"Reventos no encabezará la candidatura al Parlamento catalán si no se resuelve la crisis del PSC" 5798:"La elección de Pujol como presidente de la Generalidad, sujeta a un difícil proceso de alianzas" 3263: 1481: 1412: 1321: 836: 793: 582: 493: 65: 8199:"Esquerra Republicana condiciona su presencia en el Gobierno catalán a la incorporación del PSC" 8095:""Lo deseable para Cataluña es un Gobierno centrista, en la forma que Pujol estime conveniente"" 8069:"La clave del futuro Parlamento catalán pasa por el entendimiento entre Convergencia y Esquerra" 6881:"La presentación de Tarradellas a la reelección está pendiente de la actitud de los socialistas" 5769:"Graves pérdidas de UCD y el Partido Socialista en Cataluña, en favor del nacionalismo moderado" 5272: 5189: 5151: 5106: 5054: 4937: 4834: 4666: 4271: 4193: 3988: 3413: 3184: 2987: 1385: 1377: 1276: 999: 985: 590: 556: 424: 325: 6122: 4713:
elections held throughout 1982, ultimately leading to the UCD's dissolution in February 1983.
5244: 5137: 4827: 4735: 4630: 4256: 4148: 3943: 3318: 3210: 3013: 1381: 1217: 1110: 816:
and the disestablishment of the Second Republic, when Catalan autonomy was suppressed by the
656: 644: 516: 474: 164: 4721:
Under Transitory Provision Fifth of the Statute, the first investiture process to elect the
4739: 3192: 2995: 2729: 2161: 1517: 1078: 777: 154: 892:
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
8: 8767: 6436:"Antón Cañellas, elegido presidente de los centristas catalanes en el congreso de Gerona" 5031: 3564: 1443: 1320:(FSC–PSOE), as a result of lengthy negotiations throughout 1977 after the success of the 1213: 1151: 1018: 747: 636: 5923: 8981: 5948: 5738:"Euforia nacionalista y preocupación de los socialistas en la noche electoral catalana" 4063: 881: 873: 832: 652: 648: 640: 618: 8381:"Josep Tarradellas aplazó la toma de posesión de Jordi Pujol sin conocimiento de éste" 2715: 2147: 1503: 1407:(FNC) for the Congress, whereas UDC had formed the UCiDCC coalition together with the 6514:"Pujol y Reventós, los candidatos con más posibilidades para presidir la Generalidad" 5984: 4078: 4048: 3593: 3535: 1477: 1447: 1439: 813: 758: 625: 564: 448: 6725:"Duros juicios del "sector crítico" sobre el Partido de los Socialistas de Cataluña" 1267: 294: 8674: 7727: 6149: 5213: 4899: 4747: 4674: 4281: 4223: 4018: 3475: 3303: 1420: 1388:(CC–UCD), a merger of UCD and UDCA which had also included UCC in its first years. 1257: 1243: 1221: 1208: 1022: 962: 848: 824: 801: 552: 335: 310: 4698: 4659: 3168: 2971: 2743: 2175: 1531: 1329: 957: 839: 149: 7304: 5649:"Los nacionalistas de Jordi Pujol vencen en las elecciones al Parlamento catalán" 4670: 3275: 869: 817: 7887:"Los socialistas proyectaban gobernar en solitario, con apoyo de independientes" 4629:
On a turnout of 61.3%, which was seen as high by political leaders at the time,
555:(PSA–PA), which was only narrowly able to enter the Parliament. Results for the 8433:"El Gobierno no permitirá ningún retraso en la toma de posesión de Jordi Pujol" 7144:"Carlos Sentís y Antón Canyellas, en los primeros puestos de UCD por Barcelona" 2722: 2154: 1510: 1408: 1348:
and, ultimately, 1980 regional elections: a Catalan nationalist pole formed by
8511:"Pujol advierte a los socialistas sobre los intentos de frenar la Generalidad" 1431:(AP) did not directly contest the election, instead giving its support to the 1384:(CiU) alliance formed between CDC and UDC, as well as for the constitution of 9310: 8173:"El Gobierno autónomo de Cataluña estará formado por Convergencia y Esquerra" 5988: 5924:
Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña
5893: 3127: 2930: 1140: 751: 508:
and the second democratic regional election in Catalan history after that of
119: 6985:"Fracasa el intento de articular el centrismo catalán entorno a Tarradellas" 5502: 5352: 6803:"Reventós, pospone su dimisión a la solución de la crisis del PSOE catalán" 5678:"El fracaso electoral puede disparar las tensiones internas en el PSC-PSOE" 2736: 2168: 1524: 7614:"Fraga prosigue el intento de aglutinar un grupo de fuerzas conservadoras" 6673:"Serias diferencias PSC-PSOE sobre la unidad de los socialistas catalanes" 5482:"Elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña (II) (Estudio nº 1.220. Marzo 1980)" 722:
In smaller constituencies, the use of the electoral method resulted in an
4764: 4730: 3205: 3008: 1424: 1353: 1146: 629: 528: 466: 144: 7274:"Con la formación de siete coaliciones se clarifica el panorama catalán" 6303:"La Comisión Constitucional aprueba el proyecto de Estatuto de Cataluña" 6199:"Tarradellas propone pactar con Madrid el Gobierno autónomo de Cataluña" 5568:"Elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña (I) (Estudio 1.217. Febrero 1980)" 5378:"Las encuestas electorales mantienen la primacía socialista en Cataluña" 3120: 2923: 1364:(UCD)—and joined by christian democratic parties breaking away from the 1072: 133: 8407:"Los socialistas y Tarradellas intentan dificultar la gestión de Pujol" 7913:"El triunfo nacionalista ha sorprendido a las fuerzas políticas vascas" 7380:"Cañellas insiste en vertebrar a todos los partidos del centro catalán" 3113: 3106: 2916: 2909: 1202: 1087: 1026: 1009: 951: 586: 287: 280: 126: 8980: 8355:"Pujol no saldrá elegido hoy presidente de la Generalidad de Cataluña" 7484:"Folchi no asistirá al congreso de fusión de los centristas catalanes" 6595:"Hoy comienza el congreso de unificación de los socialistas catalanes" 5622: 2889:
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become
1308:(PSC–PSOE) had been formed in July 1978 out of the merger between the 624:
The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the
8571: 8565: 8459:"Jordi Pujol tomará posesión hoy de la presidencia de la Generalidad" 8251:"ERC no formará Gobierno con Pujol, si no participan los socialistas" 7458:"Dificultades para la fusión de los tres grupos centristas catalanes" 7328:"Unión de Centro de Cataluña y UCD acudirán juntas a las municipales" 6407:"Presentado el programa de gobierno del PSC-PSOE para la Generalidad" 2755: 2187: 1543: 1280: 1083: 609:, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a 598: 501: 7832:"Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1980. Tarragona" 7754:"Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1980. Barcelona" 7037:"Tarradellas intenta formar candidatura para presentarse por Gerona" 6777:"Los socialistas catalanes pretenden superar las tensiones internas" 7991:"Exito y fracaso sin precedentes en la historia de las democracias" 6907:"Ortínez, con dificultades para articular el centrismo en Cataluña" 1392: 1380:
in February 1980, but it would provide the basis for the long-term
1155: 7092:"Convergència y Unió quieren vertebrar el centroizquierda catalán" 6569:"El PSA se presentará a las elecciones parlamentarias de Cataluña" 6277:"Tarradellas cedió ante la unidad de los parlamentarios catalanes" 5949:
Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales
4646:(PSUC) (which obtained 18.8% of the vote and 25 seats) and to the 7806:"Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1980. Lleida" 7780:"Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1980. Girona" 7354:"Coalición de la UCD catalana con la Unión de Centro de Cataluña" 6933:"Tarradellas podría estar preparando una operación electoralista" 6855:"Campaña de la derecha en favor de la continuidad de Tarradellas" 1284: 601:, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the 7248:"Consumada la fusión de CDC y Esquerra Democrática de Catalunya" 6647:"Los socialistas de Cataluña, preparan el congreso de la fusión" 6699:"Derrotados los "españolistas" en el congreso del PSOE catalán" 5707:"El escrutinio final de Barcelona confirma los escaños del PSA" 5320:"Participación del 60% en Barcelona, según una úItima encuesta" 8147:"Indecisión centrista sobre el voto a la candidatura de Pujol" 8043:"Jordi Pujol: "Creo necesario un Gobierno que pueda gobernar"" 7011:"Definitivamente, Tarradellas no se presenta a las elecciones" 6959:"Nuevo intento de Tarradellas de relanzar la derecha catalana" 6751:"Los antiguos colectivos del PSOE y PSC, enfrentados de nuevo" 6462:"Benet, candidato del PSUC a la presidencia de la Generalidad" 5461:"Los socialistas ganarán las elecciones al Parlamento catalán" 8329:"Heribert Barrera, elegido presidente del Parlamento catalán" 8277:"El Parlamento catalán se constituirá el próximo 10 de abril" 7666:"Dieciséis partidos y coaliciones concurren a las elecciones" 6355:"Publicados los estatutos de autonomía de Cataluña y Euskadi" 5415:"Los centristas se consideran el segundo partido de Cataluña" 6063:"Sin acuerdo sobre la fecha de las elecciones al Parlamento" 5618:"Hoy se elige el segundo Parlamento democrático de Cataluña" 6329:"El Rey sancionó los estatutos de Cataluña y el País Vasco" 1411:
party; the parties from both alliances had also formed the
7965:"Los tropiezos electorales de Unión de Centro Democrático" 7861:"Optimismo de los líderes sobre el nivel de participación" 6225:"Inmediato restablecimiento de la Generalitat de Cataluña" 5048: 4759: 2131:
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
1427:
in Catalonia (840,000 at the beginning of the 1970s). The
7692:"Election results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1980" 7063:"2.400 candidatos a las elecciones al Parlamento catalán" 6488:"Presentadas las listas comunistas al Parlamento catalán" 4654:
members and the more pro-Spanish faction from the former
3331: 8485:"Jordi Pujol es ya el 115º presidente de la Generalidad" 7406:"Próxima constitución de la Unión de Centro de Cataluña" 1370:
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia
7222:"Convergència y Unió Democràtica, a punto de federarse" 6145:"La España de las Autonomías. Cataluña. Breve historia" 3848: 492:
was held on Thursday, 20 March 1980, to elect the 1st
8225:"Esquerra apoyará al Gobierno de Convergencia i Unió" 6621:"Constituido el Partido de los Socialistas Catalanes" 776:
Historical precedents for Catalan autonomy after the
659:, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 8303:"Barrera, virtual presidente del Parlamento catalán" 8121:"UCD intenta un doble pacto parlamentario con Pujol" 7588:"Cataluña, década de los setenta: 'Xarnegos, fora!'" 7536:"Acuerdo para la integración de UCC en Convergencia" 6381:"Elaboradas las listas socialistas a la Generalidad" 7728:"Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)" 7562:"1,1 millones de catalanes descienden de andaluces" 7510:"UCC no irá a las elecciones al Parlamento catalán" 5860:"Jordi Pujol, elegido presidente de la Generalidad" 812:which was of application until the outbreak of the 6121:(in Spanish). Congress of Deputies. Archived from 5547:"Encuesta: El PSC ganará las elecciones catalanas" 6089:"Elecciones al Parlamento catalán el 20 de marzo" 5968: 5966: 5951:(Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977 3284: 730:and the distribution of votes among candidacies. 9308: 7432:"Presentación de la Unión de Centro de Cataluña" 5503:"Pujol, el más preferido, aunque votarán al PSC" 617:. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of 436: 7196:"La coalición electoral concluyó en un partido" 5041: 4245: 5963: 5926:(Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 18 December 1979 808:) was restored, followed by the approval of a 8966: 8548: 7855: 7853: 4675:Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party 4662:'s little appeal among working class voters. 3476:Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party 1470: 1421:Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party 1403:(EDC)—which merged into CDC in June 1978—and 1258:Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party 553:Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party 7118:"Pacto entre Convergencia Democrática y UDC" 5981:Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya 5792: 5790: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5672: 5670: 5643: 5641: 5371: 5369: 4695:1980 Galician Statute of Autonomy referendum 7086: 7084: 6563: 6561: 6430: 6428: 5883: 5881: 5562: 5560: 5476: 5474: 5313: 5311: 3910: 3906: 3830: 3818: 3808: 3804: 772:1979 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum 8973: 8959: 8555: 8541: 7850: 6251:"Tarradellas llega esta tarde a Barcelona" 6037:"El 13 de marzo, elecciones al Parlamento" 6011:"Effective threshold in electoral systems" 5943: 5941: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5701: 5699: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5442:"Primeros sondeos electorales en Cataluña" 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 7170:"UCD valora positivamente los referendos" 6013:. Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from 6008: 5983:(in Spanish) (39): 604. 21 January 1980. 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5787: 5756: 5725: 5667: 5638: 5366: 4689:, had scored a humiliating result in the 4687:Andalusian autonomy initiative referendum 1360:(CDC), and another one formed around the 863: 7081: 6558: 6425: 6173:"Se elaborará un estatuto para Cataluña" 5878: 5557: 5471: 5394: 5308: 4723:president of the Government of Catalonia 2891:president of the Government of Catalonia 5938: 5847: 5816: 5696: 5534: 5425: 5330: 5061: 4775: 4716: 2677: 2109: 1314:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping 847:, to be known as the "Statute of Sau" ( 531:, despite earlier predictions that the 9309: 7838:(in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia 7812:(in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia 7786:(in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia 7760:(in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia 5909: 5458: 5375: 5317: 5289: 5022: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 3914: 3900: 3884: 3868: 3852: 3834: 3812: 3790: 3085: 2884: 8954: 8536: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7640:"Un partido de muy reciente creación" 5395:Director, Cartas al (19 March 1980). 4652:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 3652:Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia 2694: 2126: 1310:Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress 7696:resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat 4644:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 3383:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 1338:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 1063:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 744:Provisional Generalitat of Catalonia 545:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 6115:"Sinopsis del Estatuto de Cataluña" 6009:Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). 5524:"El PSC será el partido más votado" 1358:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 1125:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 576: 521:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 13: 7713: 5459:Quinta, Alfons (19 January 1980). 3274: 917: 912: 782:Spanish Draft Constitution of 1873 74: 14: 9343: 3738:Independent National Party (PNI) 3623:Left Bloc for National Liberation 1452:Left Bloc for National Liberation 9317:1980 regional elections in Spain 8564: 8503: 8477: 8451: 8425: 8399: 8373: 8347: 8321: 8295: 8269: 8243: 8217: 8191: 8165: 8139: 8113: 8087: 8061: 8035: 8009: 7983: 7957: 7931: 7300:"Coaliciones de ámbito regional" 5376:Quinta, Alfons (16 March 1980). 5318:Quinta, Alfons (19 March 1980). 5074: 4802: 4791: 3142: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 2945: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2666: 2640: 2619: 2593: 2273: 2247: 2203: 2193: 2186: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2051: 2007: 1583: 1542: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1461: 1374:Union of the Centre of Catalonia 1372:(UCiDCC) coalition, such as the 1289: 1266: 1226: 1201: 1160: 1139: 1092: 1071: 1031: 1008: 967: 950: 831:led to negotiations between the 733: 423: 293: 286: 279: 132: 125: 118: 25: 9322:Regional elections in Catalonia 7905: 7879: 7824: 7798: 7772: 7746: 7684: 7658: 7632: 7606: 7580: 7554: 7542:(in Spanish). 14 September 1980 7528: 7502: 7476: 7450: 7424: 7398: 7386:(in Spanish). 19 September 1978 7372: 7346: 7320: 7292: 7266: 7240: 7214: 7188: 7162: 7136: 7124:(in Spanish). 20 September 1978 7110: 7098:(in Spanish). 20 September 1978 7055: 7029: 7003: 6977: 6951: 6925: 6899: 6873: 6847: 6821: 6795: 6769: 6743: 6717: 6691: 6665: 6639: 6613: 6587: 6532: 6506: 6480: 6454: 6399: 6373: 6347: 6321: 6295: 6269: 6243: 6231:(in Spanish). 29 September 1977 6217: 6191: 6165: 6137: 6107: 6081: 6055: 6029: 6002: 5581: 5577:(in Spanish). 12 February 1980. 5516: 5495: 5452: 5407: 5388: 4703:1981 Galician regional election 829:Spanish transition to democracy 506:Spanish transition to democracy 429:Election result by constituency 8017:"Cataluña: el hombre es Pujol" 7997:(in Spanish). 19 February 1983 7594:(in Spanish). 27 February 2013 7490:(in Spanish). 22 December 1979 7464:(in Spanish). 21 December 1979 7412:(in Spanish). 27 November 1977 7228:(in Spanish). 7 September 1978 7069:(in Spanish). 12 February 1980 6991:(in Spanish). 17 December 1978 6939:(in Spanish). 19 December 1978 6887:(in Spanish). 4 September 1979 6783:(in Spanish). 12 December 1979 6757:(in Spanish). 18 November 1979 6705:(in Spanish). 15 November 1977 6575:(in Spanish). 26 December 1979 6520:(in Spanish). 27 December 1979 6442:(in Spanish). 23 December 1979 6361:(in Spanish). 13 December 1979 6335:(in Spanish). 21 December 1979 6283:(in Spanish). 30 December 1978 6179:(in Spanish). 21 December 1976 6069:(in Spanish). 30 December 1979 6043:(in Spanish). 28 December 1979 5889:"El pujolismo en once flashes" 5610: 5448:(in Spanish). 6 February 1980. 5421:(in Spanish). 22 January 1980. 4738:arrangement or a full-fledged 4635:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 3352:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 1362:Union of the Democratic Centre 1306:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 942:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 868:The electoral law allowed for 533:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 490:1980 Catalan regional election 69:68 seats needed for a majority 19:1980 Catalan regional election 1: 8768:European Parliament elections 8570:Elections and referendums in 7971:(in Spanish). 22 October 1981 7620:(in Spanish). 9 February 1980 7516:(in Spanish). 31 January 1980 7176:(in Spanish). 28 October 1979 7043:(in Spanish). 5 February 1980 7017:(in Spanish). 30 January 1980 6913:(in Spanish). 6 December 1978 6835:(in Spanish). 6 December 1979 6809:(in Spanish). 5 December 1979 6731:(in Spanish). 30 October 1979 6679:(in Spanish). 5 November 1977 6546:(in Spanish). 30 January 1980 6494:(in Spanish). 15 January 1980 6387:(in Spanish). 22 January 1980 6257:(in Spanish). 23 October 1977 6095:(in Spanish). 18 January 1980 5296: 3735: 3262:Summary of the 20 March 1980 1397:Democratic Pact for Catalonia 1366:Democratic Union of Catalonia 1340:(PSUC) ahead of the incoming 1131:Democratic Union of Catalonia 827:in 1975 and the start of the 765: 525:Democratic Union of Catalonia 7150:(in Spanish). 9 January 1979 6861:(in Spanish). 28 August 1979 6309:(in Spanish). 14 August 1979 6205:(in Spanish). 7 January 1977 5595:(in Spanish). 12 March 1980. 5530:(in Spanish). 18 March 1980. 5512:(in Spanish). 16 March 1980. 5491:(in Spanish). 12 March 1980. 5362:(in Spanish). 21 March 1980. 5042:1982 motion of no confidence 4729:The election results placed 4656:Catalan Socialist Federation 4648:Republican Left of Catalonia 4619: 4246:Distribution by constituency 3445:Republican Left of Catalonia 2239: 1575: 1401:Democratic Left of Catalonia 1350:Republican Left of Catalonia 1318:Catalan Socialist Federation 1241: 1193:Republican Left of Catalonia 1176: 1108: 1046: 983: 925: 708: 696: 684: 672: 549:Republican Left of Catalonia 7: 9327:March 1980 events in Europe 8982:Regional elections in Spain 8361:(in Spanish). 22 April 1980 8335:(in Spanish). 11 April 1980 8205:(in Spanish). 27 March 1980 8179:(in Spanish). 26 March 1980 8153:(in Spanish). 24 April 1980 8127:(in Spanish). 23 March 1980 8101:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 8075:(in Spanish). 25 March 1980 8049:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 8023:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 7945:(in Spanish). 23 March 1980 7919:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 7893:(in Spanish). 21 March 1980 7867:(in Spanish). 21 March 1980 7672:(in Spanish). 20 March 1980 7646:(in Spanish). 11 March 1980 7334:(in Spanish). 24 March 1978 7202:(in Spanish). 16 March 1980 6965:(in Spanish). 18 April 1979 5866:(in Spanish). 25 April 1980 5835:(in Spanish). 23 April 1980 5804:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 5775:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 5744:(in Spanish). 21 March 1980 5713:(in Spanish). 29 March 1980 5684:(in Spanish). 22 March 1980 5655:(in Spanish). 21 March 1980 5626:(in Spanish). 20 March 1980 5553:(in Spanish). 6 March 1980. 5353:"Lo que decían los sondeos" 4624: 3710:Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO 1405:National Front of Catalonia 810:Statute of Autonomy in 1932 633:proportional representation 607:Catalan Statute of Autonomy 571: 10: 9348: 8309:(in Spanish). 9 April 1980 8283:(in Spanish). 3 April 1980 8257:(in Spanish). 6 April 1980 8231:(in Spanish). 2 April 1980 7568:(in Spanish). 9 April 2010 7438:(in Spanish). 1 April 1978 7360:(in Spanish). 18 June 1978 7254:(in Spanish). 28 June 1978 6653:(in Spanish). 24 July 1977 6627:(in Spanish). 18 July 1978 6601:(in Spanish). 15 July 1978 6468:(in Spanish). 24 June 1978 6413:(in Spanish). 4 March 1980 5897:(in Spanish). 30 July 2014 5397:"El sondeo de ICSA Gallup" 5232: 5170: 5125: 5087: 4976: 4925: 4873: 4815: 4612: 4608: 4553: 4500: 4447: 4394: 4339: 3765:Conservatives of Catalonia 3763: 3737: 3708: 3679: 3650: 3621: 3592: 3563: 3534: 3505: 3474: 3443: 3412: 3381: 3350: 3317: 3256: 3251: 3096:Polling firm/Commissioner 2899:Polling firm/Commissioner 2705:Polling firm/Commissioner 2284: 2233: 2137:Polling firm/Commissioner 1645: 1569: 1490:Polling firm/Commissioner 1471:Voting intention estimates 780:of 1714 dated back to the 769: 9287: 9270: 9191: 9168: 9151: 9128: 9049: 9032: 9015: 8993: 8907: 8824: 8766: 8673: 8578: 8517:(in Spanish). 10 May 1980 5085: 5069: 4813: 4786: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4252: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4202: 4192: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4113: 4105: 4100: 4092: 4087: 4077: 4072: 4062: 4057: 4047: 4042: 4032: 4027: 4017: 4012: 4002: 3997: 3987: 3982: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3952: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3290: 3287: 3273: 3241: 3151: 3141: 3132: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3075: 3044: 2954: 2944: 2935: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2775: 2765: 2760: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2575: 2449: 2212: 2202: 2192: 2142: 2139: 2136: 1548: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 905: 897: 786:Commonwealth of Catalonia 667: 434: 421: 256: 96: 88: 80: 73: 62: 35: 23: 8491:(in Spanish). 9 May 1980 8465:(in Spanish). 8 May 1980 8439:(in Spanish). 7 May 1980 8413:(in Spanish). 6 May 1980 8387:(in Spanish). 4 May 1980 7308:(in Spanish). 5 May 1977 7280:(in Spanish). 4 May 1977 4691:Basque regional election 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3295: 806:Generalitat de Catalunya 746:, in agreement with the 664: 7700:Government of Catalonia 6153:(in Spanish). June 2005 5589:"Pujol, el más popular" 5050:Motion of no confidence 3315: 3264:Parliament of Catalonia 1482:Parliament of Catalonia 1413:Democracy and Catalonia 1322:Socialists of Catalonia 923: 845:new statute of autonomy 798:Government of Catalonia 794:Second Spanish Republic 583:Parliament of Catalonia 519:(CiU), the alliance of 66:Parliament of Catalonia 7732:Historia Electoral.com 4667:Centrists of Catalonia 3414:Centrists of Catalonia 3285:Parties and alliances 3279: 2240:1980 regional election 1576:1980 regional election 1386:Centrists of Catalonia 1277:Andalusian nationalism 1000:Centrists of Catalonia 864:Parties and candidates 852: 823:The death of dictator 805: 615:national electoral law 591:unicameral legislature 557:Centrists of Catalonia 4736:confidence and supply 4679:province of Barcelona 4639:1979 general election 4631:Convergence and Union 3869:Votes cast / turnout 3319:Convergence and Union 3278: 2633:1979 general election 2044:1979 general election 1382:Convergence and Union 1326:1977 general election 1218:Left-wing nationalism 886:groupings of electors 770:Further information: 517:Convergence and Union 64:All 135 seats in the 7939:"Nos falta Gobierno" 5302:Opinion poll sources 5070:Required majority → 4787:Required majority → 4752:Parliament's speaker 4740:coalition government 4717:Government formation 2681:Democratic Coalition 2586:1979 local elections 2113:Democratic Coalition 2000:1979 local elections 1425:Andalusian community 778:Nueva Planta decrees 603:Spanish Constitution 595:autonomous community 498:autonomous community 9262:Valencian Community 9120:Valencian Community 5032:minority government 4707:Andalusian regional 3565:Unity for Socialism 3270: 3086:Predicted President 2885:Preferred President 1444:Unity for Socialism 1214:Catalan nationalism 1152:Catalan nationalism 1019:Christian democracy 748:Government of Spain 724:effective threshold 637:electoral threshold 356:Leader's seat 195:Leader's seat 20: 9232:Castilla–La Mancha 9090:Castilla–La Mancha 8580:Regional elections 3901:Registered voters 3507:Catalan Solidarity 3280: 3261: 2695:Victory likelihood 2127:Voting preferences 1433:Catalan Solidarity 1273:Francisco Hidalgo 906:Leading candidate 876:registered in the 833:Spanish government 728:district magnitude 619:universal suffrage 611:regional president 547:(PSUC) and to the 390:Popular vote 342:Leader since 229:Popular vote 184:19 September 1978 181:Leader since 75:Opinion polls 18: 9332:1980 in Catalonia 9304: 9303: 8948: 8947: 8675:General elections 5551:Diario de Navarra 5528:Diario de Navarra 5446:Diario de Navarra 5360:El Correo Catalán 5294: 5293: 5027: 5026: 4617: 4616: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4117: 3919: 3918: 3536:Left Nationalists 3266:election results 3249: 3248: 3083: 3082: 2882: 2881: 2692: 2691: 2685:People's Alliance 2124: 2123: 2117:People's Alliance 1850:Facta Vector/UCD 1478:absolute majority 1446:(CUPS) alliance, 1440:Left Nationalists 1429:People's Alliance 1302: 1301: 878:interior ministry 814:Spanish Civil War 790:autonomous region 759:Josep Tarradellas 740:Executive Council 720: 719: 565:Catalan president 486: 485: 482: 481: 449:Josep Tarradellas 417: 416: 345:23 December 1979 316:Francisco Hidalgo 92:2,718,888 (61.3%) 58: 57: 9339: 9227:Castile and León 9212:Balearic Islands 9085:Castile and León 9070:Balearic Islands 8975: 8968: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8569: 8568: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8534: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7724: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7088: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6125:on 4 August 2016 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5978: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5945: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5920: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5856: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5734: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5614: 5597: 5596: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5572: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5543: 5532: 5531: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5486: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5438: 5423: 5422: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5373: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5349: 5328: 5327: 5315: 5284: 5238: 5225: 5176: 5163: 5131: 5118: 5093: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5046: 5045: 5017: 5010: 5001: 4982: 4969: 4962: 4953: 4943: 4931: 4918: 4911: 4879: 4866: 4859: 4850: 4840: 4821: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4757: 4756: 4748:Heribert Barrera 4665:Results for the 4250: 4249: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4125: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3271: 3260: 3214: 3213: 3201: 3200: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3093: 3092: 3017: 3016: 3004: 3003: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2979: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2896: 2895: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2702: 2701: 2688: 2679:(*) Results for 2210: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2134: 2133: 2120: 2111:(*) Results for 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1546: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1487: 1486: 1399:, together with 1324:alliance in the 1316:(PSC–R) and the 1296: 1293: 1292: 1270: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1222:Social democracy 1209:Heribert Barrera 1205: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1143: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1075: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1023:Social democracy 1012: 974: 971: 970: 963:Social democracy 954: 919: 914: 895: 894: 825:Francisco Franco 818:Francoist regime 662: 661: 577:Electoral system 437: 427: 311:Heribert Barrera 297: 290: 283: 136: 129: 122: 98: 97: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9337: 9336: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9283: 9266: 9187: 9164: 9147: 9124: 9045: 9028: 9011: 8989: 8979: 8949: 8944: 8903: 8826:Local elections 8820: 8762: 8669: 8574: 8563: 8561: 8531: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8442: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8405: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8353: 8352: 8348: 8338: 8336: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7974: 7972: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7859: 7858: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7586: 7585: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6017:on 30 July 2017 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5735: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5676: 5675: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5600: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5558: 5545: 5544: 5535: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5457: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5426: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5393: 5389: 5374: 5367: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5331: 5316: 5309: 5299: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5065:1 October 1982 5052: 5044: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4941: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4838: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4792: 4763: 4719: 4711:Spanish general 4671:tactical voting 4627: 4622: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4215: 4200: 4185: 4170: 4155: 4120: 4119: 4111: 4098: 4085: 4070: 4055: 4040: 4025: 4010: 3995: 3980: 3965: 3950: 3681:Communist Unity 3259: 3254: 3222:10–20 Jan 1980 3209: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3099:Fieldwork date 3088: 3056:10–20 Jan 1980 3025:10–20 Feb 1980 3012: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2902:Fieldwork date 2887: 2843:11–12 Feb 1980 2797:Emopública/CIS 2771: 2767: 2762: 2708:Fieldwork date 2697: 2678: 2547:10–20 Jan 1980 2461:11–12 Feb 1980 2421:10–20 Feb 1980 2289:Emopública/CIS 2208: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2140:Fieldwork date 2129: 2110: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2061: 1921:10–20 Jan 1980 1908: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1770:ICSA–Gallup/SC 1733:10–12 Mar 1980 1730:ICSA–Gallup/SC 1693:12–14 Mar 1980 1690:ICSA–Gallup/SC 1636: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1493:Fieldwork date 1473: 1464: 1456:Communist Unity 1454:(BEAN) and the 1294: 1290: 1283: 1279: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1136: 1121: 1120: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1021: 1015:Antón Cañellas 1005: 996: 995: 977: 972: 968: 947: 938: 937: 902: 866: 796:. In 1931, the 774: 768: 736: 668:Constituencies 579: 574: 469: 464: 451: 446: 444:before election 435: 430: 422: 376:Seats won 257: 215:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 9345: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9217:Canary Islands 9214: 9209: 9204: 9197: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9183:Basque Country 9179: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9139: 9137:Basque Country 9132: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9075:Canary Islands 9072: 9067: 9062: 9055: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9004: 9002:Basque Country 8997: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8984:in the 1980s ( 8978: 8977: 8970: 8963: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8830: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8679: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8560: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8537: 8529: 8528: 8502: 8476: 8450: 8424: 8398: 8372: 8346: 8320: 8294: 8268: 8242: 8216: 8190: 8164: 8138: 8112: 8086: 8060: 8034: 8008: 7982: 7956: 7930: 7904: 7878: 7849: 7823: 7797: 7771: 7745: 7712: 7698:(in Catalan). 7683: 7657: 7631: 7605: 7579: 7553: 7527: 7501: 7475: 7449: 7423: 7397: 7371: 7345: 7319: 7291: 7265: 7239: 7213: 7187: 7161: 7135: 7109: 7080: 7054: 7028: 7002: 6976: 6950: 6924: 6898: 6872: 6846: 6820: 6794: 6768: 6742: 6716: 6690: 6664: 6638: 6612: 6586: 6557: 6531: 6505: 6479: 6453: 6424: 6398: 6372: 6346: 6320: 6294: 6268: 6242: 6216: 6190: 6164: 6136: 6106: 6080: 6054: 6028: 6001: 5962: 5937: 5908: 5877: 5846: 5815: 5786: 5755: 5724: 5695: 5666: 5637: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5580: 5556: 5533: 5515: 5494: 5470: 5451: 5424: 5406: 5387: 5365: 5329: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5248: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5073:68 out of 135 5071: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5043: 5040: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4992: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4944: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4841: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4801:68 out of 135 4799: 4790:68 out of 135 4788: 4784: 4783: 4782:24 April 1980 4780: 4779:22 April 1980 4777: 4773: 4772: 4718: 4715: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4414: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853:Invalid votes 3850: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791:Blank ballots 3788: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3202: 3189: 3178: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3140: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2981: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2943: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2800:8–12 Mar 1980 2798: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292:8–12 Mar 1980 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1409:Catalan Centre 1300: 1299: 1297: 1287: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1158: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1090: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1029: 1016: 1013: 1006: 1004: 1003: 993: 992: 991: 989: 982: 979: 978: 975: 965: 960: 955: 948: 946: 945: 935: 934: 933: 931: 924: 921: 920: 915: 910: 907: 904: 899: 865: 862: 853:Estatut de Sau 843:drafting of a 837:Prime Minister 767: 764: 735: 732: 718: 717: 712: 706: 705: 700: 694: 693: 688: 682: 681: 676: 670: 669: 666: 626:D'Hondt method 578: 575: 573: 570: 484: 483: 480: 479: 456: 432: 431: 428: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 319: 318: 313: 308: 306:Antón Cañellas 303: 299: 298: 291: 284: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 147: 142: 138: 137: 130: 123: 116: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9344: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9180: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8971: 8969: 8964: 8962: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8558: 8553: 8551: 8546: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8308: 8304: 8298: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7645: 7644:La Vanguardia 7641: 7635: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7567: 7566:La Vanguardia 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7279: 7278:La Vanguardia 7275: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7226:La Vanguardia 7223: 7217: 7201: 7200:La Vanguardia 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7113: 7097: 7096:La Vanguardia 7093: 7087: 7085: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6545: 6541: 6540:"Jordi Pujol" 6535: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5896: 5895: 5894:La Vanguardia 5890: 5884: 5882: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5576: 5569: 5563: 5561: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5511: 5504: 5498: 5490: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5467:(in Spanish). 5466: 5462: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5403:(in Spanish). 5402: 5398: 5391: 5384:(in Spanish). 5383: 5379: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5326:(in Spanish). 5325: 5321: 5314: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5288: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5230: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5168: 5167: 5159: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5123: 5122: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5084: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5053:Josep Benet ( 5051: 5047: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5021: 5013: 5006: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4958: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4923: 4922: 4914: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4871: 4870: 4862: 4855: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4699:Adolfo Suárez 4696: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4660:Joan Reventós 4658:, as well as 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4300: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253:Constituency 4251: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4108: 4106:Blank ballots 4104: 4095: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3305: 3294: 3288:Popular vote 3283: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3091: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2840:DYM–ODEC/CIS 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2700: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458:DYM–ODEC/CIS 2457: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335:4–7 Mar 1980 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2132: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1773:3–5 Mar 1980 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1468: 1462:Opinion polls 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1330:Joan Reventós 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312:(PSC–C), the 1311: 1307: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 990: 988: 987: 981: 980: 976: 966: 964: 961: 959: 958:Joan Reventós 956: 953: 949: 943: 940: 939: 932: 930: 929: 922: 916: 911: 908: 900: 896: 893: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 840:Adolfo Suárez 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 773: 763: 760: 755: 753: 752:snap election 749: 745: 741: 734:Election date 731: 729: 726:based on the 725: 716: 713: 711: 707: 704: 701: 699: 695: 692: 689: 687: 683: 680: 677: 675: 671: 663: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 569: 566: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527:(UDC) led by 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 478: 476: 472: 468: 463: 462: 457: 455: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438: 433: 426: 420: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 301: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 265:Fourth party 264: 261: 260: 255: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 194: 193: 190:23 June 1978 189: 187:16 July 1978 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 151: 150:Joan Reventós 148: 146: 143: 140: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 107:Second party 106: 103: 100: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 47:20 March 1980 45: 43: 40:←  39: 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Retrieved 5621: 5612: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5550: 5527: 5518: 5510:Mundo Diario 5509: 5497: 5488: 5464: 5454: 5445: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5390: 5381: 5359: 5323: 5049: 5028: 4760: 4750:from ERC as 4744: 4728: 4720: 4683: 4664: 4628: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4554: 4541: 4533: 4525: 4517: 4509: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4435: 4427: 4419: 4411: 4403: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 3930:Popular vote 3894: 3885:Abstentions 3878: 3862: 3844: 3835:Valid votes 3824: 3800: 3784: 3776: 3755: 3747: 3729: 3721: 3700: 3692: 3671: 3663: 3642: 3634: 3613: 3605: 3584: 3576: 3555: 3547: 3526: 3518: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3342: 3337: 3330: 3228: 3102:Sample size 3089: 3071: 3040: 2905:Sample size 2888: 2849: 2806: 2711:Sample size 2698: 2644: 2631: 2597: 2584: 2553: 2510: 2467: 2427: 2384: 2341: 2307: 2260: 2245:20 Mar 1980 2238: 2143:Sample size 2130: 2058: 2042: 2014: 1998: 1970: 1961:19 Jan 1980 1930: 1862: 1853:22 Jan 1980 1822: 1813:28 Feb 1980 1782: 1742: 1702: 1662: 1653:17 Mar 1980 1611: 1581:20 Mar 1980 1574: 1496:Sample size 1474: 1465: 1437: 1418: 1390: 1378:independents 1342:1979 general 1334: 1303: 1242: 1177: 1109: 1047: 984: 926: 891: 867: 822: 775: 762:March 1980. 756: 737: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 623: 580: 561: 514: 489: 487: 465: 458: 447: 440: 271:Sixth party 268:Fifth party 110:Third party 104:First party 46: 15: 9237:Extremadura 9095:Extremadura 8908:Referendums 8521:27 December 8495:27 December 8469:27 December 8443:27 December 8417:27 December 8391:27 December 8365:27 December 8339:27 December 8313:27 December 8287:27 December 8261:27 December 8235:27 December 8209:27 December 8183:27 December 8157:27 December 8131:27 December 8105:27 December 8079:27 December 8053:27 December 8027:27 December 8001:13 December 7975:16 December 7949:27 December 7923:27 December 7897:27 December 7871:27 December 7676:26 December 7650:27 December 7624:27 December 7598:27 December 7572:27 December 7546:27 December 7520:27 December 7494:27 December 7468:27 December 7442:27 December 7416:27 December 7390:27 December 7364:27 December 7338:27 December 7312:27 December 7284:27 December 7258:27 December 7232:27 December 7206:26 December 7180:26 December 7154:26 December 7128:27 December 7102:26 December 7073:26 December 7047:26 December 7021:26 December 6995:26 December 6969:25 December 6943:25 December 6917:26 December 6891:26 December 6865:26 December 6839:27 December 6813:27 December 6787:27 December 6761:27 December 6735:27 December 6709:27 December 6683:27 December 6657:27 December 6631:27 December 6605:27 December 6579:27 December 6550:27 December 6524:27 December 6498:27 December 6472:27 December 6446:27 December 6417:27 December 6391:27 December 6365:26 December 6339:26 December 6313:25 December 6287:25 December 6261:25 December 6235:25 December 6209:25 December 6183:25 December 6157:25 December 6129:1 September 6119:congreso.es 6099:26 December 6073:26 December 6047:26 December 5994:26 December 5955:14 December 5930:1 September 5901:27 December 5870:27 December 5839:27 December 5808:27 December 5779:27 December 5748:27 December 5717:27 December 5688:27 December 5659:27 December 5630:27 December 5593:ABC Sevilla 5273:Independent 5209:• PSDC (1) 5175:Abstentions 5152:Independent 5107:Independent 5055:Independent 5000:(on 22 Apr) 4952:(on 22 Apr) 4942:(on 22 Apr) 4930:Abstentions 4849:(on 24 Apr) 4839:(on 24 Apr) 4765:Jordi Pujol 4761:Investiture 4731:Jordi Pujol 3354:(PSC–PSOE) 2638:1 Mar 1979 2591:3 Apr 1979 2504:6 Feb 1980 2378:6 Mar 1980 2049:1 Mar 1979 2005:3 Apr 1979 1435:candidacy. 1354:Jordi Pujol 1147:Jordi Pujol 1079:Josep Benet 944:(PSC–PSOE) 901:Parties and 874:federations 835:under then 792:during the 630:closed list 563:elected as 529:Jordi Pujol 467:Jordi Pujol 404:Percentage 243:Percentage 155:Josep Benet 145:Jordi Pujol 9311:Categories 9294:December: 9181:November: 9158:November: 9135:February: 8753:2019 (Nov) 8748:2019 (Apr) 7836:gencat.cat 7810:gencat.cat 7784:gencat.cat 7758:gencat.cat 5297:References 3712:(FE–JONS) 3219:GAPNE/CDC 3053:GAPNE/CDC 3022:GAPNE/CDC 2544:GAPNE/CDC 2418:GAPNE/CDC 2332:GAPNE/CDC 1918:GAPNE/CDC 1450:(FN), the 1442:(NE), the 1368:(UDC)-led 1352:(ERC) and 1088:Catalanism 1027:Liberalism 903:alliances 898:Candidacy 882:coalitions 857:referendum 766:Background 635:, with an 523:(CDC) and 494:Parliament 81:Registered 9279:Catalonia 9222:Cantabria 9177:Andalusia 9143:Catalonia 9080:Cantabria 9041:Andalusia 9022:October: 9007:Catalonia 8572:Catalonia 5989:1988-298X 5237:Absentees 5062:Ballot → 4981:Absentees 4776:Ballot → 4620:Aftermath 4502:Tarragona 4341:Barcelona 3904:4,432,776 3888:1,713,888 3872:2,718,888 3838:2,705,413 3816:2,705,413 3594:New Force 3478:(PSA–PA) 3416:(CC–UCD) 1448:New Force 1281:Socialism 1260:(PSA–PA) 1084:Communism 1002:(CC–UCD) 909:Ideology 691:Tarragona 679:Barcelona 657:Tarragona 645:Barcelona 641:provinces 599:Catalonia 502:Catalonia 461:President 442:President 370:Barcelona 365:Barcelona 360:Barcelona 209:Barcelona 204:Barcelona 199:Barcelona 84:4,432,776 9242:La Rioja 9207:Asturias 9100:La Rioja 9065:Asturias 7592:El Mundo 6150:El Mundo 5290:Sources 5224:53 / 135 5162:56 / 135 5117:21 / 135 5023:Sources 4961:31 / 135 4917:59 / 135 4910:59 / 135 4865:75 / 135 4858:43 / 135 4625:Analysis 4613:Sources 4164:PSC–PSOE 3959:PSC–PSOE 3915:Sources 3181:Cañellas 3169:Reventós 2984:Cañellas 2972:Reventós 2501:ECO/PSC 2375:ECO/PSC 1499:Turnout 1393:big tent 1156:Centrism 928:PSC–PSOE 605:and the 587:devolved 585:was the 572:Overview 459:Elected 396:240,871 393:286,922 238:507,753 235:606,717 232:752,943 170:PSC–PSOE 9296:Galicia 9257:Navarre 9160:Galicia 9141:April: 9115:Navarre 9024:Galicia 9000:March: 8986:→ 1990s 8930:2009–11 8515:El País 8489:El País 8463:El País 8437:El País 8411:El País 8385:El País 8359:El País 8333:El País 8307:El País 8281:El País 8255:El País 8229:El País 8203:El País 8177:El País 8151:El País 8125:El País 8099:El País 8073:El País 8047:El País 8021:El País 7995:El País 7969:El País 7943:El País 7917:El País 7891:El País 7865:El País 7670:El País 7618:El País 7540:El País 7514:El País 7488:El País 7462:El País 7436:El País 7410:El País 7384:El País 7358:El País 7332:El País 7252:El País 7174:El País 7148:El País 7122:El País 7067:El País 7041:El País 7015:El País 6989:El País 6963:El País 6937:El País 6911:El País 6885:El País 6859:El País 6833:El País 6807:El País 6781:El País 6755:El País 6729:El País 6703:El País 6677:El País 6651:El País 6625:El País 6599:El País 6573:El País 6544:El País 6518:El País 6492:El País 6466:El País 6440:El País 6411:El País 6385:El País 6359:El País 6333:El País 6307:El País 6281:El País 6255:El País 6229:El País 6203:El País 6177:El País 6093:El País 6067:El País 6041:El País 6021:22 July 5864:El País 5833:El País 5802:El País 5773:El País 5742:El País 5711:El País 5682:El País 5653:El País 5623:El País 5465:El País 5419:El País 5401:El País 5382:El País 5324:El País 5283:5 / 135 5016:1 / 135 5009:2 / 135 4968:0 / 135 4229:  4214:  4199:  4184:  4169:  4154:  4110:  4097:  4084:  4069:  4054:  4039:  4024:  4009:  3994:  3979:  3964:  3949:  3654:(PCOC) 3625:(BEAN) 3567:(CUPS) 3450:240,871 3419:286,922 3388:507,753 3385:(PSUC) 3357:606,717 3324:752,943 3257:Overall 3252:Results 1958:CC–UCD 1810:CC–UCD 1480:in the 1285:Marxism 1065:(PSUC) 870:parties 849:Catalan 802:Catalan 742:of the 593:of the 496:of the 399:71,841 302:Leader 276:  262:  141:Leader 115:  101:  89:Turnout 9252:Murcia 9247:Madrid 9202:Aragon 9200:June: 9175:June: 9110:Murcia 9105:Madrid 9060:Aragon 7738:19 May 5987:  5214:PSA–PA 5190:CC–UCD 4938:CC–UCD 4900:PSA–PA 4835:CC–UCD 4449:Lleida 4396:Girona 4282:PSA–PA 4272:CC–UCD 4224:PSA–PA 4218:10.37% 4203:13.33% 4194:CC–UCD 4188:18.52% 4173:24.44% 4158:31.85% 4093:Others 4019:PSA–PA 3998:10.61% 3989:CC–UCD 3983:18.77% 3968:22.43% 3953:27.83% 3856:13,475 3813:Total 3794:17,960 3767:(CiC) 3657:12,963 3628:14,077 3599:27,807 3570:33,086 3541:44,798 3512:64,004 3481:71,841 3447:(ERC) 3321:(CiU) 3308:Total 3296:Votes 3291:Seats 3225:1,600 3185:CC–UCD 3133:Other/ 3059:1,600 2988:CC–UCD 2936:Other/ 2846:2,008 2803:2,000 2761:Other/ 2550:1,600 2464:2,008 2381:2,000 2295:2,000 1964:3,000 1924:1,600 1856:2,000 1816:2,500 1776:1,000 1736:1,200 1696:1,480 1458:(UC). 1244:PSA–PA 1195:(ERC) 1133:(UDC) 1127:(CDC) 986:CC–UCD 715:Lérida 703:Gerona 665:Seats 653:Lérida 649:Gerona 628:and a 407:10.6% 336:PSA–PA 322:Party 252:18.8% 249:22.4% 246:27.8% 161:Party 9277:May: 9058:May: 9039:May: 5977:(PDF) 5604:Other 5571:(PDF) 5506:(PDF) 5485:(PDF) 5356:(PDF) 5185:(32) 5147:(12) 5140:(42) 5102:(20) 4950:(13) 4940:(18) 4895:(23) 4888:(33) 4847:(14) 4837:(18) 4830:(43) 4583:10.6 4575:18.8 4567:22.4 4559:27.8 4555:Total 4538:10.4 4530:19.7 4522:15.1 4514:20.6 4506:23.6 4485:12.2 4477:23.4 4469:10.6 4461:19.3 4453:28.2 4432:10.6 4424:15.2 4408:19.6 4400:37.1 4361:20.8 4353:23.2 4345:27.2 4233:1.48% 4135:Seats 4114:0.66% 4101:1.87% 4088:1.03% 4073:1.22% 4058:1.66% 4043:2.37% 4028:2.66% 4013:8.90% 3891:38.66 3875:61.34 3841:99.50 3770:4,095 3741:4,741 3715:6,637 3686:8,198 3683:(UC) 3596:(FN) 3538:(NE) 3509:(SC) 3422:10.61 3391:18.77 3360:22.43 3327:27.83 3242:47.3 3239:22.5 3206:Pujol 3193:Benet 3152:Lead 3139:care 3135:None/ 3076:14.0 3068:12.0 3062:29.0 3048:29.7 3045:14.7 3037:11.1 3031:20.8 3009:Pujol 2996:Benet 2955:Lead 2942:care 2938:None/ 2878:21.3 2875:47.4 2835:14.2 2832:41.0 2817:14.8 2776:Lead 2763:None 2670:32.4 2661:2.4* 2655:10.9 2652:11.5 2649:12.9 2623:38.5 2614:0.7* 2608:11.6 2605:12.4 2576:14.3 2570:1.4* 2564:21.5 2561:16.4 2558:13.5 2539:11.9 2533:28.4 2527:0.5* 2521:12.4 2518:13.1 2496:10.0 2493:12.6 2490:32.5 2484:0.5* 2478:10.2 2450:15.9 2438:22.6 2435:16.8 2432:13.0 2395:14.9 2392:14.0 2389:10.8 2367:17.6 2364:12.8 2352:20.2 2349:15.6 2324:10.4 2321:33.1 2304:12.0 2298:14.3 2277:38.7 2257:11.5 2251:13.7 2213:Lead 2105:10.4 2055:67.6 2031:1.2* 2025:19.0 2022:20.3 2019:13.5 2011:61.5 1981:19.5 1978:19.0 1975:15.5 1947:1.4* 1941:23.0 1938:16.0 1935:21.6 1913:10.1 1833:18.0 1830:16.0 1827:20.0 1793:21.7 1790:22.6 1787:11.5 1779:50.1 1753:23.1 1750:21.5 1747:10.4 1739:57.2 1713:23.7 1710:20.5 1707:10.6 1699:57.9 1673:24.2 1670:20.1 1667:11.6 1659:59.5 1587:61.3 1549:Lead 1346:local 413:2.7% 410:8.9% 351:1980 348:1976 9288:1989 9271:1988 9193:1987 9169:1986 9152:1985 9129:1984 9051:1983 9033:1982 9016:1981 8994:1980 8940:2017 8935:2014 8925:2006 8920:1979 8915:1931 8899:2023 8894:2019 8889:2015 8884:2011 8879:2007 8874:2003 8869:1999 8864:1995 8859:1991 8854:1987 8849:1983 8844:1979 8839:1934 8834:1931 8816:2024 8811:2019 8806:2014 8801:2009 8796:2004 8791:1999 8786:1994 8781:1989 8776:1987 8758:2023 8743:2016 8738:2015 8733:2011 8728:2008 8723:2004 8718:2000 8713:1996 8708:1993 8703:1989 8698:1986 8693:1982 8688:1979 8683:1977 8664:Next 8658:2024 8653:2021 8648:2017 8643:2015 8638:2012 8633:2010 8628:2006 8623:2003 8618:1999 8613:1995 8608:1992 8603:1988 8598:1984 8593:1980 8588:1932 8523:2019 8497:2019 8471:2019 8445:2019 8419:2019 8393:2019 8367:2019 8341:2019 8315:2019 8289:2019 8263:2019 8237:2019 8211:2019 8185:2019 8159:2019 8133:2019 8107:2019 8081:2019 8055:2019 8029:2019 8003:2019 7977:2019 7951:2019 7925:2019 7899:2019 7873:2019 7844:2017 7818:2017 7792:2017 7766:2017 7740:2021 7707:2017 7678:2019 7652:2019 7626:2019 7600:2019 7574:2019 7548:2019 7522:2019 7496:2019 7470:2019 7444:2019 7418:2019 7392:2019 7366:2019 7340:2019 7314:2019 7286:2019 7260:2019 7234:2019 7208:2019 7182:2019 7156:2019 7130:2019 7104:2019 7075:2019 7049:2019 7023:2019 6997:2019 6971:2019 6945:2019 6919:2019 6893:2019 6867:2019 6841:2019 6815:2019 6789:2019 6763:2019 6737:2019 6711:2019 6685:2019 6659:2019 6633:2019 6607:2019 6581:2019 6552:2019 6526:2019 6500:2019 6474:2019 6448:2019 6419:2019 6393:2019 6367:2019 6341:2019 6315:2019 6289:2019 6263:2019 6237:2019 6211:2019 6185:2019 6159:2019 6131:2019 6101:2019 6075:2019 6049:2019 6023:2017 5996:2019 5985:ISSN 5957:2019 5932:2019 5903:2019 5872:2019 5841:2019 5810:2019 5781:2019 5750:2019 5719:2019 5690:2019 5661:2019 5632:2019 5275:(1) 5268:(1) 5261:(1) 5254:(1) 5247:(1) 5216:(1) 5206:(3) 5199:(7) 5192:(9) 5154:(2) 5109:(1) 5100:PSUC 5036:2003 4998:(1) 4991:(1) 4989:PSUC 4902:(2) 4893:PSUC 4709:and 4599:2.7 4591:8.9 4546:1.9 4493:0.7 4440:1.3 4416:9.3 4385:3.0 4377:8.3 4369:8.2 4267:PSUC 4179:PSUC 4064:CUPS 3974:PSUC 3859:0.50 3797:0.66 3773:0.15 3744:0.18 3718:0.25 3689:0.30 3660:0.48 3631:0.52 3602:1.03 3573:1.22 3544:1.66 3515:2.37 3484:2.66 3453:8.90 3311:+/− 3245:0.1 3236:6.0 3233:1.6 3229:22.6 3198:PSUC 3079:7.0 3072:36.0 3065:9.0 3041:50.5 3034:2.9 3001:PSUC 2872:0.4 2869:0.1 2866:0.3 2863:1.3 2860:6.6 2857:4.0 2854:9.2 2850:30.5 2829:0.1 2826:0.1 2823:0.5 2820:0.9 2814:5.0 2811:8.5 2807:29.0 2673:6.8 2658:2.8 2645:19.7 2626:4.2 2611:2.4 2602:8.3 2598:16.6 2579:5.5 2567:4.9 2554:27.0 2536:7.1 2524:2.3 2515:9.7 2511:25.0 2487:1.3 2481:4.6 2475:9.9 2472:5.3 2468:20.2 2453:3.7 2444:0.7 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Index

1932
1984
Parliament of Catalonia
Opinion polls



Jordi Pujol
Joan Reventós
Josep Benet
CiU
PSC–PSOE
PSUC
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona



Antón Cañellas
Heribert Barrera
Francisco Hidalgo
UCD
ERC
PSA–PA
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona

President

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