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563:
1313:
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and by
September 10 it strengthened into Tropical Storm Flora. A reconnaissance aircraft flight into the storm on September 11 recorded winds of 75 mph (121 km/h); thus, Flora became a hurricane. Around the time, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of the same velocity and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg). Flora then accelerated northeastward toward the Azores. During another reconnaissance flight on September 12, no evidence of a tropical cyclone was reported. Thus, Flora became extratropical at 1200 UTC that day.
1445:. Later on September 22 Gracie intensified into a hurricane. It deepened further to a Category 2, on September 23, before weakening later that day. Gracie then meandered slowly and erratically while northeast of The Bahamas, before curving northwestward on September 27. It became a Category 2 hurricane again by September 28. During the next 24 hours, Gracie deepened significantly and peaked as a 140 mph (230 km/h) Category 4 hurricane. However, it weakened slightly to a 130 mph (210 km/h) Category 4 hurricane before making landfall on
1581:
indicated that Hannah intensified into a
Category 1 hurricane. Hannah moved generally westward at about 16 mph (26 km/h). By September 30, the storm became a Category 2 hurricane, and it curved northwestward later that day. Hannah deepened to a Category 3 hurricane on October 1, hours before the storm reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (190 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 959 mbar (28.3 inHg). The storm maintained this intensity for about 48 hours and curved northeastward on October 2.
28:
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760:
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726:, and they did not have radio to receive warning of the approaching storm. Rough seas of up to 49 ft (15 m) in height damaged or destroyed many boats. At least 22 fishing boats capsized over water with their crew, causing 35 deaths. High winds also disrupted communications in some areas, and several houses were damaged, with losses reaching about $ 781,000. The New Brunswick Fishermen's Disaster Fund was created to assist victims. The fund raised $ 400,000 in a few months from donations from throughout Canada, as well as
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Category 2 hurricane on
October 5, but then slowly began weakening again. The final advisory on the storm was issued early on October 7, while it was centered about 200 miles (320 km) south-southwest of the Azores, however Hannah remained a tropical cyclone and crossed through the Azores later that day. No impact was reported in the islands. It weakened to a Category 1 hurricane early on October 8, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the far northeastern Atlantic several hours later.
1066:. The storm quickly intensified based on ship reports, possibly to hurricane intensity, although the maximum sustained winds were estimated at 70 mph (110 km/h). An approaching frontal boundary caused the storm to accelerate northeastward, while also bringing drier air into the windfield, causing weakening. On August 4, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, and for two days drifted toward Atlantic Canada before dissipating. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in 2016.
652:
644:
405:, formed in the month of July. Tropical activity slowed down in August, with only Tropical Storm Edith forming during the month. Next, three tropical cyclones formed in September—Flora, Gracie, and Hannah—all of which attained hurricane status. Then, in October, Tropical Storm Irene and Hurricane Judith, the 1959 season's final storm, developed. The latter storm dissipated on October 21, almost a month before the official end of the season on November 15.
3767:
1797:, with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h). After emerging into the Atlantic Ocean on the following day, Judith began re-strengthening while heading east-northeastward, reaching hurricane status several hours later. It peaked with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) early on October 20, before weakening back to a tropical storm again on October 21. Judith weakened further, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone later that day.
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1749:
1540:
571:
451:
412:(ACE) rating of 77, which is slightly below the 1950–2000 average of 94.7. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm status.
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768:
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910:
322:. Overall, Gracie caused 22 fatalities and $ 14 million in damage. Following Hurricane Gracie was Hurricane Hannah, a long-lived storm that did not cause any known impact on land. The last two tropical cyclones, Tropical Storm Irene and Hurricane Judith, both caused minor coastal and inland flooding in Florida. The storms of the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season were collectively attributed to $ 24 million (1959
2822:
2783:
902:
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is estimated that the storm reached peak winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) on August 31. By
September 3, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it interacted with the cold front, located halfway between Newfoundland and the Azores. A day later, the storm was absorbed by a larger extratropical storm southwest of Iceland. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in 2016.
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987:. Sea vessels took the brunt of the storm, with many becoming stranded or damaged. Air, rail, and road transportation were significantly interrupted or even shut down. High winds from the storm caused expansive damage to buildings, windows, signs, and roofs. The hurricane resulted in 11 injuries but no human deaths, although approximately 90 cattle drowned. Damage in
527:, several roads were shut down due to inundation. Additionally, at least 100 homes within the city were flooded. In Baton Rouge, dozens of people were evacuated from a flooded home via ambulance and wagon to safer areas. Overall, damage was light, reaching $ 500,000. One death was related to Arlene; a man drowned in rough surf off the coast of
499:. The depression strengthened and, early on the following day, was upgraded to Tropical Storm Arlene. The storm slowly intensified and reached its peak intensity of 65 mph (105 km/h) on May 29. Rapid weakening took place as the storm approached land. By late on May 30, Arlene made landfall near
863:
after colliding with a fallen tree, and five deaths were caused by poor road conditions wrought by the storm in New
England. Many areas experienced heavy rains, and several thousand people evacuated. Damage was mainly confined to broken tree limbs, shattered windows and power outages. Cindy brought a
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A tropical wave passed through the islands of Cape Verde on
September 6 and tracked westward at about 19 mph (31 km/h). Early on September 9, a tropical depression developed while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles. The depression moved northeastward
1292:
island in
Massachusetts reported sustained winds of 39 mph (63 km/h) during the storm's passage. On September 11, the storm interacted with the cold front, becoming an extratropical storm, which lasted until September 14. The storm was added to the Atlantic hurricane database in
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On
September 6, a broad low pressure area developed between the Bahamas and Bermuda. The system moved northward, organizing into a tropical storm on September 9. The system had a large wind field, and was likely a subtropical cyclone. Moving northwestward at first, the storm turned to the
1223:
A dissipating cold front spawned a low pressure over the central
Atlantic Ocean on August 26. Moving slowly northward, the system organized into a tropical storm on August 28, and a day later, an approaching cold front turned the storm to the east-northeast. Based on ship observations, it
1143:
with winds peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) on August 18. By 1800 UTC on August 18, Edith peaked with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h). It curved westward and accelerated on August 19. Edith weakened to a tropical depression at 1200 UTC, hours before dissipating
1580:
After ships reported a low-level circulation, it was estimated that a tropical depression developed at 26.8°N, 49.9°W on
September 27. Early on the following day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Hannah. Reconnaissance aircraft flew into the storm late on September 28 and
954:
and a tropical wave spawned a tropical depression located south of Louisiana. The depression meandered westward while steadily intensifying, becoming a Tropical Storm on July 24. A turn towards the northwest became evident as it attained Category 1 hurricane status on the Saffir–Simpson
615:
reported winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), it is estimated that a tropical depression developed at 1800 UTC on June 15, while located in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. By June 16, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Beulah. Further deepening occurred and the storm
1584:
Hannah began to weaken late on October 3. By the following day, the storm fell to Category 2 hurricane intensity. It accelerated eastward or east-southeastward across the central Atlantic, starting on October 4. Hannah re-strengthened slightly to a 110 mph (180 km/h)
706:
near Miami and high tides on the west coast of the state also resulted in damage. Losses in Florida were around $ 1.7 million. Shortly thereafter, in entered the Atlantic Ocean and strengthened into a tropical storm later on June 18. Then, the following day, as it began undergoing
1134:
A tropical wave was tracked east of the Lesser Antilles in mid-August. At 1530 UTC on August 17, a reconnaissance aircraft reported a weak center and winds of 35 mph (56 km/h). Less than three hours later, a tropical depression developed while located east of the
876:-like conditions were present in The Carolinas at the time, the rain that fell in the area was beneficial. After becoming extratropical over Atlantic Canada, the cyclone produced heavy rains and strong winds that sunk one ship. Damage caused by Cindy was estimated at $ 75,000.
1673:
characteristics of the developing system. A tropical depression formed on October 6; it meandered in a north-northeasterly direction for the next two days. The storm intensified into Tropical Storm Irene around 1800 UTC on October 7. Around this time, a
1440:
on September 20. The depression remained offshore the island and moved west-northwestward. By September 22, it curved northeastward and became Tropical Storm Gracie. The storm then moved through The Bahamas, producing 8.4 inches (210 mm) on
620:, a building ridge of high pressure forced the storm southward. It then began to encounter stronger upper-level winds and weakened to a tropical depression on June 18. Shortly thereafter, the storm dissipated about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of
1793:. It strengthened quickly, and by early on October 18 the storm was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane. However, six hours later Judith had weakened back to a tropical storm. Around 1800 UTC on October 18 the storm made landfall near
1854:
The following list of names was used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1959. This was a completely new set of names, and most names used this season were used for the first time, all except:
963:
early on July 25. Debra rapidly weakened into a tropical storm and later a depression as it moved inland, and it dissipated on July 28. The remnant moisture later sparked upper-level thunderstorms in late July and early August.
367:'s 1950–2000 averages of 9.6 tropical storms, 5.9 hurricanes, and 2.3 major hurricanes. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season caused 64 fatalities and about $ 24 million (1959 USD) in damage.
358:
tropical cyclone database. One new non-developing tropical depression was also identified. Of the 14 tropical storms now identified, 7 strengthened into a hurricane, with 2 reaching major hurricane strength (Category 3 or greater on the
1488:, 48 homes were destroyed, 349 homes suffered major damage, and 4,115 homes suffered minor damage. The remnants dropped rainfall and spawned tornadoes in several other states as it headed northeastward across the
3937:
2109:
1816:, while also inundating several roads in the area. A combination of locally heavy rainfall and tides caused minor flooding in low-lying areas. Precipitation from the storm peaked at 7.90 inches (201 mm) in
955:
Hurricane Scale on the following day. Strength was maintained as the hurricane curved northward at a slow forward speed, and it approached the coast of Texas as a minimal hurricane. Debra made landfall between
503:
with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h). Early on the following day the storm weakened to a tropical depression while barely inland. The system eventually curved east-northeastward and meandered across the
872:. The heaviest rainfall occurred in northern South Carolina, where rainfall amounted to 9.79 inches (249 mm). Tides ranged from 1 to 4 feet (0.30 to 1.22 m) above normal along the coast. As
1721:
were ongoing in western Florida; winds from the storm's precursor blew thousands of dead fish ashore. Local residents complained that the odor from the rotting fish were unbearable.
1468:, all waterfront houses sustained some damage, while roads on the east side of the island were washed away. Gracie brought wind gusts as high as 138 mph (222 km/h) to the
3597:
1705:
area. Losses in Florida was limited to uncollected crops, mainly peanuts and corn, that were in bales in the process of being dried. Several roads were flooded along the coast at
340:
714:, making landfall in Nova Scotia and then in Newfoundland, before dissipating on June 21. It caused significant damage across the region.. About 45 boats were in the
698:
A tropical wave developed into a tropical depression while situated in the central Gulf of Mexico on June 18. It headed rapidly northeastward and made landfall near the
3905:
2675:
2399:
707:
extratropical transition, the system strengthened into a hurricane; the storm simultaneously peaked with maximum sustained winds of 86 mph (139 km/h).
339:
342:
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as a tropical depression. It re-emerged into the Atlantic on July 10 and quickly restrengthened into a tropical storm. On July 11, Cindy passed over
381:
on May 28. Storm formation continued at a brisk pace for several weeks. In June, Tropical Storm Beulah and an unnamed hurricane formed; the latter hit
3590:
1062:
A weakening cold front spawned a tropical depression on August 2 near the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The structure was broad, possibly akin to a
1469:
1139:. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Edith early on August 18. The storm moved west-northwestward at a relatively quick pace, striking
3942:
2112:
1148:. There was "considerable doubt" if a circulation ever existed. Squally weather and gusty winds were reported in some areas, including Guadeloupe, the
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247:
officially began on June 15, 1959 and lasted until November 15, 1959. These dates historically described the period in each year when most
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523:. As a result, a few towns along the coast reported downed trees and electrical lines from high winds, which caused scattered power outages. In
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produced flooding in the state of Texas. Tropical Storm Edith in August and Hurricane Flora in September caused negligible impact on land.
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counties collectively caused 12 fatalities and 13 injuries. Precipitation from the storm peaked at 13.2 inches (340 mm) in
3236:
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flight indicated that the circulation was indistinct, although it was gradually evolving. On October 8, Irene made landfall near
1849:
2727:
3954:
3949:
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2100:
624:. Tides of 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) above normal occurred along the Texas coast, though no impact was reported in Mexico.
354:. Upon later reanalysis of the season's various weather systems, three additional tropical storms were identified and added to the
197:
1682:, as a well-organized tropical storm. The storm rapidly weakened to a tropical depression, before dissipating early on October 9.
4037:
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820:. Tracking north-northeastward, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Cindy by the next day. Cindy turned westward because of a
336:
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3101:
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2634:
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1449:, at 1625 UTC on September 29. Gracie was one of the strongest tropical cyclones to strike South Carolina until
346:
The 1959 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 15, 1959, and it ended on November 15, 1959. Eleven
255:. However, the formation of a tropical cyclone is possible at any time of the year, as shown in 1959, by the formation of
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2660:
1845:
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surmounted $ 6.685 million. Additionally, impact in other areas increased the total losses to $ 7 million.
702:
of Florida later that day. The storm dropped moderately heavy rainfall in Florida, which caused damage to crops. An
350:
were reported during the season. All eleven of them developed into a tropical storm, and all but one was assigned a
3878:
314:
on September 29. It brought strong winds, rough seas, heavy rainfall, and tornadoes to the state, as well as
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310:. After weakening slightly, Gracie made landfall as a 130 mph (210 km/h) Category 4 hurricane in
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Along the coast of South Carolina, the highest tide recorded was 9.7 feet (3.0 m) above mean low water at
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833:
227:
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Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2007
2312:
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developed into the first tropical depression of the season on May 28, while located in the southeastern
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and a few power poles; a man was injured when his car struck a fallen pole. Rough seas caused erosion on
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267:. The next tropical storm, Beulah, formed in the western Gulf of Mexico and brought negligible impact to
192:
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drifted through Texas and entered the Gulf of Mexico. On October 5 the front dissipated while a related
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A cold front became stationary as it began to move across the Gulf of Mexico on June 13. After the
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Torrential rains were produced in southeastern Texas, peaking at 15.89 inches (404 mm) in
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northeast ahead of a cold front, with sustained winds of around 45 mph (72 km/h).
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peaked with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) on June 17. As Beulah neared the
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1701:. In Florida, flooding from rainfall associated with Irene caused damage around the
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3716:
3543:"History of the Naming of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Part 1 – The Fabulous Fifties"
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A tropical wave developed into Tropical Storm Judith on October 17, near the
306:, which peaked as a 140 mph (230 km/h) Category 4 hurricane on the
1702:
1689:, while the strongest gust recorded, 55 mph (89 km/h), was measured at
956:
853:
727:
711:
651:
535:, the extratropical remnants of Arlene brought moderate rainfall to parts of the
382:
280:
104:
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1809:
1713:. The winds downed trees and a telephone pole, causing a short power outage in
1450:
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509:
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3175:
Local Statement By Weather Bureau Charleston, South Carolina, Hurricane Gracie
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3239:(Report). Virginia Department of Emergency Management. 2009. Archived from
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The highest tides, 4.4 ft (1.3 m) above normal, were reported at
1666:
1661:
persisted. Upper-level air temperatures were generally warm, and a minimal
1480:
was left without electricity. Farther north, a F1 tornado damaged homes in
1457:. It rapidly weakened inland, becoming extratropical on September 30.
859:
Overall structural damage from Cindy was minimal. One driver was killed in
824:
positioned to its north, and further intensified into a hurricane offshore
816:
developed into a tropical depression on July 5, while located east of
731:
643:
1662:
1512:. Overall, Gracie caused 22 deaths and $ 14 million in damage.
1509:
1493:
1153:
540:
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was inundated by up to 3 feet (0.91 m) of water in Bonita Springs.
1804:. Wind gusts up to 56 mph (90 km/h) toppled several trees on
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971:. This led to widespread flooding on highways, including portions of
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260:
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Tropical Storm Judith, October 17–18, 1959, Lee County, Florida
1748:
1539:
1389:
848:
helped the storm maintain its intensity. Cindy transitioned into an
570:
450:
1718:
1612:
1320:
1140:
1093:
909:
841:
767:
319:
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519:, a state maximum rainfall of 13.13 in (334 mm) fell in
3060:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2951:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2635:
Preliminary Report on Tropical Storm Beulah June 15–18, 1959
2524:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
873:
865:
817:
276:
2565:"Storm Arlene Blowing Itself Out In Center Of Mississippi Today"
3154:(Report). National Hurricane Center. August 26, 1959. p. 2
836:
early on July 9, and re-curved to the northeast along the
734:, the latter of whom was on a tour of the country at the time.
355:
268:
335:
275:. Later in June, an unnamed hurricane, caused minor damage in
2928:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States"
1800:
Impact from Judith was generally minor and limited mostly to
272:
3099:
3073:
3301:
10.1175/1520-0493(1959)087<0388:TWACOO>2.0.CO;2
2966:
Preliminary Report on Hurricane Cindy, July 7–11, 1959
2370:
2310:
2375:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2340:
Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (December 8, 2006).
3786:
2902:
10.1175/1520-0493(1965)093<0453:THT>2.3.CO;2
2373:
Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
2253:
Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959".
1669:
drew polar air into the Mississippi Valley, suggesting
1436:
A tropical wave spawned a tropical depression north of
3152:
Report on Tropical Storm Edith August 17–19, 1959
2674:(6). United States Department of Commerce. June 1959.
1693:. Heavy rainfall from Irene spread across much of the
3494:(Report). National Hurricane Center. October 23, 1959
2733:(Report). Government of New Brunswick. Archived from
2313:
Reanalysis of 1956 to 1960 Atlantic hurricane seasons
2135:"Hurricane Season Makes Official Arrival At Midnight"
2641:(Report). National Hurricane Center. 1959. p. 1
2062:
1472:. Inland, 100 mph (160 km/h) winds lashed
3211:
National Weather Service Charleston, South Carolina
3331:Tropical Storm Irene – October 6–8, 1959
3267:"The Weather and Circulation of October 1959"
3095:
3093:
2703:(Report). Environment Canada. September 14, 2010.
2503:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
3264:
3104:(Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 2
3078:(Report). United States Weather Bureau. p. 1
363:). These numbers were slightly above (or at) the
4029:
3179:Weather Bureau Office Charleston, South Carolina
3116:
3655:
3650:
3215:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3181:(Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 30
3102:Tropical Hurricane Debra, July 24–25, 1959
3090:
3076:Tropical Hurricane Debra, July 24–25, 1959
3067:
397:in 100 years. Another pair of hurricanes,
365:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3424:"Florida Resort Area Is Lashed By Storm Irene"
3355:
3034:
2393:
1002:
3900:
3886:
3591:
3390:Office Memorandum – Tropical Storm Irene
3361:
3323:
2925:
2866:
2613:Tropical Storm Arlene – May 30 – June 3, 1959
2610:
1163:
868:with it, of which two caused minor damage in
302:The most significant storm of the season was
3522:. Associated Press. May 29, 1959. p. 24
3451:
3421:
3364:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Gulf Coast
2789:
2573:. Associated Press. June 1, 1959. p. 10
2539:"Storm Arlene, Losing Power, Hits La. Coast"
1665:was situated over the Gulf. At this time, a
1496:regions. In Virginia, three F3 tornadoes in
408:The season's activity was reflected with an
3124:"Hurricane Debra Hits; Hundreds Flee Storm"
2860:
2725:
2545:. Associated Press. May 31, 1959. p. 1
1697:, peaking at 10.96 inches (278 mm) in
1227:
3893:
3879:
3644:
3598:
3584:
3260:
3258:
2661:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena"
2371:Hurricane Research Division (March 2011).
2335:
2333:
2318:(Report). NOAA Hurricane Research Division
2311:Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016).
3740:
3692:
3492:Weather Bureau Office Fort Myers, Florida
3415:
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3198:
3196:
3045:. United States Weather Prediction Center
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2936:. United States Weather Prediction Center
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2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2108:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
1850:List of historical tropical cyclone names
3540:
3482:
3480:
3381:
3172:
2958:
2921:
2919:
2828:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
546:
420:
283:, resulting in what became known as the
198:1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
3445:
3255:
3100:Ernest Carson; James G. Taylor (1959).
3074:Ernest Carson; James G. Taylor (1959).
2592:"Storm Arlene Dumps Heavy Rain on La".
2396:"2005 Atlantic Ocean Tropical Cyclones"
2330:
1588:
1069:
4030:
3387:
3193:
3023:
3011:from the original on November 18, 2018
2993:
2707:from the original on November 18, 2018
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
1732:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1523:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
1373:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
1304:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
893:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
751:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
635:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
3874:
3785:
3752:
3728:
3579:
3477:
2916:
2681:from the original on February 6, 2021
2414:
2402:from the original on December 1, 2005
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2129:
2127:
3788:1950–1959 Atlantic hurricane seasons
3704:
3336:United States Department of Commerce
2585:
2252:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3626:
2719:
2615:(Report). Weather Prediction Center
2604:
2557:
2289:
2090:Australian region cyclone seasons:
1724:
1515:
1365:
308:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
13:
3751:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3691:
3686:
3388:Butson, Keith (October 20, 1959).
3265:Robert H. Gelhard (October 1959).
3035:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023).
2797:"New England Hit By A Soggy Cindy"
2693:
2653:
2394:David Levinson (August 20, 2008).
2159:
2124:
1846:History of tropical cyclone naming
1296:
950:On July 23, interaction of a
879:
852:on July 12 while approaching
737:
531:. After storm dissipated over the
263:and brought minor flooding to the
14:
4049:
3703:
3698:
3679:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3564:
3132:. Associated Press. July 26, 1959
2398:. National Climatic Data Center.
710:The extratropical cyclone struck
627:
329:
3766:
3765:
3616:
3454:"Beaches May Get More Dead Fish"
3452:Staff writer (October 8, 1959).
3422:Staff writer (October 8, 1959).
3055:
2946:
2820:
2781:
2519:
2065:
1747:
1739:
1611:
1603:
1538:
1530:
1402:September 20 – September 30
1388:
1380:
1319:
1311:
1242:
1178:
1092:
1084:
1017:
908:
900:
766:
758:
650:
642:
569:
561:
449:
441:
377:of Tropical Storm Arlene in the
26:
3534:
3506:
3284:American Meteorological Society
3229:
3173:Cummings (September 29, 1959).
3166:
3144:
3037:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima"
2886:American Meteorological Society
2760:"Weakened Cindy Crawling North"
2627:
2099:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
1691:Pensacola International Airport
1333:September 9 – September 12
1259:September 9 – September 11
279:, and then devastated parts of
265:Gulf Coast of the United States
4038:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
3608:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
3204:Hurricane Gracie: Sep 29, 1959
3042:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data
2926:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
2531:
2387:
2364:
1835:
834:McClellanville, South Carolina
391:worst fishing-related disaster
259:on May 28. Arlene struck
237:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1959 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
3459:Daytona Beach Morning Journal
2118:
2081:1959 Pacific hurricane season
1560:120 mph (195 km/h)
1552:September 27 – October 7
1447:Edisto Island, South Carolina
1410:140 mph (220 km/h)
188:1959 Pacific hurricane season
170:At least $ 24 million (1959
3394:State Climatologist's Office
3339:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
2639:United States Weather Bureau
1869:
1769:85 mph (140 km/h)
1761:October 14 – October 22
1341:75 mph (120 km/h)
1203:65 mph (100 km/h)
1195:August 28 – September 3
1042:70 mph (110 km/h)
930:85 mph (140 km/h)
788:75 mph (120 km/h)
672:85 mph (140 km/h)
591:70 mph (110 km/h)
471:65 mph (100 km/h)
427:Tropical Storm Arlene (1959)
92: • Lowest pressure
7:
3462:. St. Petersburg, Florida.
2867:John S. Smith (July 1965).
2817:– via Newspapers.com.
2778:– via Newspapers.com.
2275:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441
2086:1959 Pacific typhoon season
2058:
1633:45 mph (75 km/h)
1596:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1267:45 mph (75 km/h)
1235:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1171:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1114:60 mph (95 km/h)
1077:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1010:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1003:Early August tropical storm
554:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
434:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
193:1959 Pacific typhoon season
10:
4054:
3237:Virginia's Weather History
2846:United Press International
2807:United Press International
2598:United Press International
2505:(Database). United States
2147:. June 15, 1959. p. 9
1839:
1625:October 6 – October 9
1429:
1164:Late August tropical storm
1106:August 18 – August 19
883:
861:Georgetown, South Carolina
741:
691:
533:Southeastern United States
424:
415:
410:accumulated cyclone energy
326:) and 64 fatalities.
208:Atlantic hurricane seasons
78: • Maximum winds
4001:
3985:
3964:
3936:South-West Indian Ocean (
3912:
3794:
3761:
3623:
3614:
3606:Tropical cyclones of the
3368:Weather Prediction Center
2979:National Hurricane Center
2933:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
2594:Aiken Standard and Review
2507:National Hurricane Center
2346:Colorado State University
1765:
1757:
1736:
1731:
1629:
1621:
1600:
1595:
1556:
1548:
1527:
1522:
1486:South Carolina Lowcountry
1406:
1398:
1377:
1372:
1337:
1329:
1308:
1303:
1263:
1255:
1239:
1234:
1199:
1191:
1175:
1170:
1144:near the southern tip of
1110:
1102:
1081:
1076:
1038:
1030:
1014:
1009:
926:
918:
897:
892:
784:
776:
755:
750:
668:
660:
639:
634:
587:
579:
558:
553:
467:
459:
438:
433:
206:
183:
178:
166:
158:
144:
136:
128:
120:
115:
111:
91:
77:
67:
63:
58:
50:
42:
37:
25:
20:
3282:(10). Washington, D.C.:
2073:Tropical cyclones portal
1228:September tropical storm
1034:August 2 – August 4
291:brought minor impact to
3519:Spokane Daily Chronicle
2869:"The Hurricane-Tornado"
1842:Tropical cyclone naming
973:Farm to Market Road 518
694:1959 Escuminac disaster
508:until dissipating over
3571:Monthly Weather Review
3430:. Pensacola, Florida.
3362:David M. Roth (2012).
3275:Monthly Weather Review
2981:. July 1959. p. 2
2877:Monthly Weather Review
2728:The Escuminac Disaster
2611:David M. Roth (2010).
2255:Monthly Weather Review
1695:Southern United States
922:July 22 – July 27
886:Hurricane Debra (1959)
828:on July 8. Cindy
744:Hurricane Cindy (1959)
664:June 18 – June 19
583:June 15 – June 19
506:Southern United States
375:pre-season development
243:activity overall. The
51:Last system dissipated
3007:. November 11, 2009.
2140:The Victoria Advocate
850:extratropical cyclone
846:other weather systems
780:July 4 – July 11
716:Northumberland Strait
547:Tropical Storm Beulah
421:Tropical Storm Arlene
387:extratropical cyclone
371:Tropical cyclogenesis
257:Tropical Storm Arlene
249:tropical cyclogenesis
239:featured near normal
162:58 direct, 6 indirect
3398:Gainesville, Florida
3129:The Telegraph-Herald
2726:Nicole Lang (2009).
2543:St. Petersburg Times
2352:on December 18, 2006
1795:Boca Grande, Florida
1653:In early October, a
1589:Tropical Storm Irene
1476:. As much as 75% of
1070:Tropical Storm Edith
724:Prince Edward Island
618:Gulf Coast of Mexico
501:Lafayette, Louisiana
463:May 28 – June 2
361:Saffir-Simpson scale
3919:Australian region (
3657:Escuminac Hurricane
3292:1959MWRv...87..388G
2894:1965MWRv...93..453S
2836:"Cindy Loses Punch"
2267:1959MWRv...87..441D
1064:subtropical cyclone
537:Mid-Atlantic States
116:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
4002:Non-seasonal lists
3932:North Indian Ocean
3217:. pp. 1, 7, 9
3005:Environment Canada
1699:Neels Gap, Georgia
1687:Cedar Key, Florida
1680:Pensacola, Florida
1146:Dominican Republic
822:high-pressure area
812:associated with a
285:Escuminac disaster
85:1-minute sustained
81:140 mph (220 km/h)
32:Season summary map
4022:
4021:
3902:Tropical cyclones
3868:
3867:
3861:
3803:
3779:
3778:
2570:Ocala Star-Banner
2056:
2055:
1802:Southwest Florida
1787:
1786:
1772:
1711:Fort Walton Beach
1676:Hurricane Hunters
1651:
1650:
1636:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1484:. Throughout the
1478:Charleston County
1462:Charleston Harbor
1428:
1427:
1413:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1132:
1131:
1117:
1060:
1059:
1045:
948:
947:
933:
810:low-pressure area
806:
805:
791:
690:
689:
675:
609:
608:
594:
489:
488:
474:
348:tropical cyclones
233:
232:
121:Total depressions
4045:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3856:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3620:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3545:. Archived from
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3464:Associated Press
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3432:Associated Press
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3303:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3243:on July 17, 2010
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3208:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3032:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2841:Sarasota Journal
2832:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2768:Associated Press
2764:The Courier-News
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:on March 4, 2016
2739:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2348:. Archived from
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2287:
2286:
2250:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2145:Associated Press
2131:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1870:
1824:overflowed near
1770:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1729:
1728:
1725:Hurricane Judith
1634:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1593:
1592:
1561:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1520:
1519:
1516:Hurricane Hannah
1432:Hurricane Gracie
1411:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1370:
1369:
1366:Hurricane Gracie
1342:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1268:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1232:
1231:
1204:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1137:Windward Islands
1115:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1043:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1007:
1006:
961:Galveston, Texas
931:
913:
912:
907:
904:
890:
889:
864:total of eleven
844:, while several
789:
771:
770:
765:
762:
748:
747:
673:
655:
654:
649:
646:
632:
631:
622:Tuxpan, Veracruz
592:
574:
573:
568:
565:
551:
550:
529:Galveston, Texas
512:on June 2.
472:
454:
453:
448:
445:
431:
430:
304:Hurricane Gracie
295:. In late July,
241:tropical cyclone
179:Related articles
159:Total fatalities
145:Major hurricanes
54:October 21, 1959
30:
18:
17:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:
3997:
3981:
3960:
3948:South Pacific (
3908:
3899:
3869:
3864:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3549:on June 6, 2011
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3428:Meriden Journal
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3033:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2917:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2809:. July 12, 1959
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2600:. June 1, 1959.
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2509:. April 5, 2023
2501:
2500:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2290:
2261:(12): 441–450.
2251:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1852:
1840:Main articles:
1838:
1791:Yucatán Channel
1774:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1727:
1703:Lake Okeechobee
1638:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1591:
1565:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1518:
1434:
1415:
1394:
1385:
1379:
1368:
1346:
1325:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1297:Hurricane Flora
1272:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1230:
1208:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1166:
1119:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1072:
1047:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1005:
997:Harris counties
935:
914:
905:
899:
888:
882:
880:Hurricane Debra
854:Atlantic Canada
793:
772:
763:
757:
746:
740:
738:Hurricane Cindy
728:Pope John XXIII
712:Atlantic Canada
696:
677:
656:
647:
641:
630:
596:
575:
566:
560:
549:
476:
455:
446:
440:
429:
423:
418:
383:Maritime Canada
373:began with the
344:
343:
341:
332:
297:Hurricane Debra
289:Hurricane Cindy
281:Maritime Canada
210:
202:
146:
82:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4014:South Atlantic
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3929:
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2848:. July 9, 1959
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2802:The Miami News
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2770:. July 9, 1959
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3553:February 22,
3551:. Retrieved
3547:the original
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3491:
3469:December 29,
3467:. Retrieved
3457:
3447:
3437:December 29,
3435:. Retrieved
3427:
3417:
3407:December 29,
3405:. Retrieved
3393:
3383:
3373:December 29,
3371:. Retrieved
3357:
3347:December 29,
3345:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3286:: 392, 394.
3279:
3273:
3245:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3210:
3183:. Retrieved
3178:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
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3080:. Retrieved
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3041:
3013:. Retrieved
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2983:. Retrieved
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2938:. Retrieved
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2850:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2811:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2772:. Retrieved
2763:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2671:
2667:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2606:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2511:. Retrieved
2404:. Retrieved
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2322:February 23,
2320:. Retrieved
2258:
2254:
2149:. Retrieved
2138:
2047:
2039:
2038:Yasmin
2031:
2023:
2015:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1986:Sophie
1979:
1978:Rachel
1971:
1970:Quella
1963:
1955:
1943:
1942:Nellie
1935:
1934:Marsha
1927:
1919:
1918:Kristy
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1799:
1788:
1684:
1667:Colorado low
1652:
1583:
1579:
1490:Mid-Atlantic
1459:
1435:
1360:
1286:
1222:
1133:
1061:
966:
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807:
732:Elizabeth II
709:
697:
612:
610:
514:
490:
407:
369:
345:
301:
236:
234:
219:
167:Total damage
129:Total storms
84:
46:May 28, 1959
15:
3221:February 6,
2813:February 6,
2774:February 6,
2685:February 6,
2022:Wilma
2014:Vicky
2002:Udele
1994:Tanya
1962:Penny
1954:Orpha
1836:Storm names
1663:anticyclone
1510:Big Meadows
1494:New England
1482:Garden City
1466:Folly Beach
1154:Puerto Rico
981:Highway 146
541:New England
525:New Orleans
3965:Hurricanes
3799:Previous:
3396:(Report).
3366:(Report).
3315:January 2,
3213:(Report).
3049:January 6,
3003:(Report).
3001:1959-Cindy
2977:(Report).
2940:January 6,
2668:Storm Data
2344:(Report).
2119:References
2046:Zasu
2030:Xcel
1926:Lois
1818:Miles City
1814:Fort Myers
1715:Ocean City
1655:cold front
1639:1000
1474:Walterboro
1438:Hispaniola
1273:1002
1158:Hispaniola
1120:1007
814:cold front
730:and Queen
704:F3 tornado
692:See also:
137:Hurricanes
3310:1520-0493
2910:1520-0493
2744:March 10,
2701:1959-NN-1
2619:March 20,
2577:March 20,
2549:March 20,
2283:124901540
1775:988
1719:Red tides
1566:959
1498:Albemarle
1443:Mayaguana
1416:950
1347:994
1290:Nantucket
1209:996
1048:999
993:Galveston
977:Highway 6
936:980
866:tornadoes
838:Fall Line
794:995
678:974
597:985
517:Louisiana
477:993
261:Louisiana
4032:Category
3986:Typhoons
3972:Atlantic
3913:Cyclones
3771:Category
3526:March 8,
3498:March 8,
3247:March 8,
3185:March 8,
3158:March 8,
3136:March 8,
3108:March 8,
3082:March 8,
3015:March 1,
3009:Archived
2985:March 1,
2852:March 1,
2711:March 7,
2705:Archived
2676:Archived
2645:March 8,
2406:July 23,
2400:Archived
2379:July 23,
2356:March 8,
2151:March 8,
2059:See also
2048:(unused)
2040:(unused)
2032:(unused)
2024:(unused)
2016:(unused)
2004:(unused)
1996:(unused)
1988:(unused)
1980:(unused)
1972:(unused)
1964:(unused)
1956:(unused)
1944:(unused)
1936:(unused)
1928:(unused)
1920:(unused)
1758:Duration
1707:Shalimar
1622:Duration
1549:Duration
1506:Fluvanna
1399:Duration
1330:Duration
1256:Duration
1192:Duration
1141:Dominica
1103:Duration
1031:Duration
989:Brazoria
957:Freeport
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3977:Pacific
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