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1943 Nigerian general election

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32: 1454: 575: 689:, the Chief Secretary and their deputy, the Lieutenant Governors and secretaries of the Northern and Southern Provinces, the Attorney General, the Commandant of the Nigerian Regiment, the Director of Medical Services, the Treasurer, the Director of Marine, the Comptroller of Customs, the Secretary of Native Affairs, together with ten senior residents. 721:
provenance, O'Dwyer was a member of the Calabar Township Advisory Board, head of the Calabar branch of the African Chamber of Commerce and the town's Special Constabulary. Otu was a chief who worked as a teacher and money lender. Efiong was popular amongst the local electorate and was supported by
692:
The franchise was restricted to men aged 21 or over who were British subjects or a native of Nigeria who had lived in their municipal area for the 12 months prior to the election, and who earned at least £100 in the previous calendar year. The right to vote was withheld from those who had been
696:
All eligible voters could also run as candidates unless they had an undischarged bankruptcy, had received charitable relief in the previous five years or were a public servant. Candidates were required to obtain the nomination of at least three registered voters and pay a £10
1040:
The Governor appointed 13 unofficial members to the Legislative Council, of which four were Europeans (down from seven in 1938) and nine were Africans (an increase from eight). The four Europeans represented the mining sector and the commercial interests of
676:
The 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council, of which 23 were ex-officio officials, four were nominated officials, up to 15 were appointed unofficial members and four were elected (three in
693:
convicted of a crime and sentenced to death, hard labour or prison for more than a year, or were of "unsound mind". Only 341 people registered in Calabar, although the population of the town was 16,653 according to the 1931 census.
1849: 1844: 203: 400: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1922: 1917: 1839: 660:
Rather than hold fresh elections for all four seats, elections were held for the two seats whose members had served their full five year terms since 1942; the Calabar seat held by
1287: 260: 1155: 230: 1197: 340: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 646: 395: 370: 315: 245: 235: 225: 1811: 713:. The incumbent Efiong was challenged by Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer and Otu Bassey Otu, with all three running as independents. A merchant of paternal 665: 385: 380: 375: 305: 300: 270: 240: 345: 335: 330: 320: 290: 285: 280: 265: 255: 250: 185: 1700: 1695: 1124: 734: 390: 360: 355: 350: 325: 310: 220: 167: 365: 295: 275: 1998: 1114: 955: 661: 612: 1442: 1420: 1983: 1962: 1690: 1680: 1751: 1899: 1864: 1791: 1771: 1756: 1859: 1854: 737:
was the only candidate. Akerele was a former vice-president of the Nigerian Union of Young Democrats, but ran as an independent.
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seat was left vacant. After losing the election in Calabar, G H H Dwyer was appointed as the Ibibio member.
598: 510: 125: 1298:(who had been elected in the 1940 and 1941 by-elections respectively) when their five-year terms expired. 1428: 117: 151: 104: 87: 1993: 546: 418: 431: 52: 45: 1283: 650: 642: 561: 1466: 1458: 463: 70: 1049:, with the banking, shipping and Calabar seats left vacant. The nine Africans represented 8: 714: 22: 698: 99: 1529: 1215: 1050: 641:
had been held in 1938. However, since the elections, two by-elections had been held;
551: 438: 147: 135: 1054: 92: 579: 188: 1977: 1291: 1255: 1131: 1077: 1058: 1046: 196: 1295: 1139: 1069: 727: 654: 524: 161: 31: 1081: 1073: 1042: 723: 718: 80: 1085: 1062: 1065: 722:
local chiefs, whilst O'Dwyer's heritage (although his mother was an
1453: 682: 626: 1089: 678: 629:
in 1943, with only two of the four elected seats available.
709:
The Calabar seat was contested for the first time since
701:. The term of the Legislative Council was five years. 1975: 1436: 1316:Nigeria and Elective Representation 1923−1947 606: 685:). The 23 ex officio officials included the 668:. The appointed seats were also refreshed. 1443: 1429: 613: 599: 657:resigned from the Legislative Council. 625:Partial general elections were held in 1976: 1401: 1399: 921: 733:The one Lagos seat was uncontested as 1424: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1017: 938: 806: 749: 1999:1943 elections in the British Empire 1348: 1346: 1396: 1282:By-elections were held in Lagos in 1238:H H W Boyes (Associated Tin Mines) 671: 13: 1984:Parliamentary elections in Nigeria 1382: 1373: 1035: 928: 14: 2010: 1343: 1330: 1452: 1338:The Nigerian Legislative Council 573: 30: 1408: 168:(List of members of the Senate) 1364: 1355: 1321: 1308: 1: 1301: 1230:Nominated commercial members 632: 1277: 517:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 204:List of members of the House 126:National Assembly of Nigeria 7: 704: 664:and the Lagos seat held by 10: 2015: 1147:Nominated African members 905: 878: 862: 845: 740: 1963:State and local elections 1957: 1936: 1910: 1832: 1709: 1596: 1528: 1465: 1270: 1229: 1146: 1120: 1105: 1028: 1018:Registered voters/turnout 1013: 1002: 947: 944: 941: 906:Registered voters/turnout 819: 815: 807:Registered voters/turnout 802: 785: 761: 758: 755: 752: 1989:1943 elections in Africa 1340:, Faber & Faber, p52 973:Gage Hewett Hall O'Dwyer 177:House of Representatives 1710:Gubernatorial elections 1314:Tekena N Tamuno (1966) 730:) counted against him. 645:following the death of 1467:Presidential elections 726:, his father was from 717:ancestry and maternal 535:Diplomatic missions of 451:Local Government Areas 1459:Elections in Nigeria 1318:, Heinemann, pp18−20 1336:Joan Wheare (1949) 1156:John Manga Williams 935: 863:Invalid/blank votes 746: 715:Sierra Leone Creole 105:Federal Parastatals 23:Politics of Nigeria 1142:(elected in 1941) 1134:(elected in 1940) 933: 745: 580:Nigeria portal 1971: 1970: 1275: 1274: 1216:Akinpelu Obisesan 1198:Nathaniel Olusoga 1152:British Cameroons 1051:British Cameroons 1033: 1032: 926: 925: 824: 823: 639:general elections 623: 622: 557:Visa requirements 511:Foreign relations 498:Political parties 470:Recent elections 213:State delegations 2006: 1530:Senate elections 1457: 1456: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1341: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1312: 1106:Elected members 1095: 1094: 936: 932: 826: 825: 747: 744: 672:Electoral system 647:Olayinka Alakija 615: 608: 601: 578: 577: 576: 159:Deputy President 148:Godswill Akpabio 34: 18: 17: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1994:1943 in Nigeria 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1953: 1932: 1911:Local elections 1906: 1833:State elections 1828: 1705: 1598:House elections 1592: 1524: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1397: 1392: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370:Wheare, pp38−39 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352:Tamuno, pp33−34 1351: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1280: 1271:Source: Wheare 1222:Rivers district 1070:Rivers district 1055:Colony of Lagos 1038: 1036:List of members 931: 929:By constituency 922:Source: Tamuno 743: 707: 674: 666:H. S. A. Thomas 635: 619: 590: 586:Other countries 574: 572: 567: 566: 547:Nationality law 543: 531: 513: 503: 502: 492: 466: 456: 455: 444:State governors 434: 424: 423: 414: 406: 405: 217: 209: 195:Deputy Speaker 192: 182: 172: 155: 141: 131: 120: 110: 109: 93:Kashim Shettima 66: 58: 57: 48: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1395: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1342: 1329: 1320: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1181:G H H O'Dwyer 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029:Source: Tamuno 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990: 989:Otu Bassey Otu 987: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 967: 964: 961: 958: 953: 950: 949: 946: 943: 940: 930: 927: 924: 923: 919: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 864: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 843: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 822: 821: 820:Source: Tamuno 817: 816: 814: 811: 808: 804: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 742: 739: 706: 703: 673: 670: 634: 631: 621: 620: 618: 617: 610: 603: 595: 592: 591: 589: 588: 582: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 542: 541: 530: 529: 528: 527: 514: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 485: 480: 476:Parliamentary: 473: 467: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 447: 446: 435: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 216: 215: 208: 207: 200: 193: 189:Tajudeen Abbas 181: 180: 171: 170: 165: 156: 140: 139: 130: 129: 121: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 96: 95: 88:Vice President 85: 84: 83: 67: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2011: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1333: 1324: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292:Jibril Martin 1289: 1285: 1269: 1265: 1263:Port Harcourt 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254:J F. Winter ( 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165:T A Ogunbiyi 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132:Jibril Martin 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125:E. A. Akerele 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1098:Constituency 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1084:, whilst the 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:Port Harcourt 1044: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 972: 970: 969: 965: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951: 937: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 904: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 877: 873: 870: 867: 865: 861: 857: 854: 851: 848: 844: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 818: 812: 809: 805: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 784: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 766: 765: 748: 738: 736: 735:E. A. Akerele 731: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 702: 700: 694: 690: 688: 684: 680: 669: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637:The previous 630: 628: 616: 611: 609: 604: 602: 597: 596: 594: 593: 587: 584: 583: 581: 571: 570: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 540: 536: 533: 532: 526: 522: 519: 518: 516: 515: 512: 507: 506: 499: 496: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 475: 474: 472: 471: 469: 468: 465: 460: 459: 452: 449: 445: 442: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 428: 427: 420: 419:Supreme Court 417: 416: 410: 409: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 205: 201: 198: 197:Benjamin Kalu 194: 190: 187: 184: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 123: 122: 119: 114: 113: 106: 103: 101: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 82: 79: 78: 76: 72: 69: 68: 62: 61: 54: 51: 50: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 1900: 1822: 1625: 1414:Tamuno, p127 1410: 1405:Wheare, p200 1375: 1366: 1361:Tamuno, p128 1357: 1337: 1332: 1323: 1315: 1310: 1296:Ernest Ikoli 1281: 1266:F Edmondson 1212:Oyo Province 1140:Ernest Ikoli 1066:Oyo Province 1045:, Lagos and 1039: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 846:Independents 769:Independents 732: 728:Sierra Leone 708: 695: 691: 675: 659: 655:Kofo Abayomi 636: 624: 525:Yusuf Tuggar 432:Subdivisions 212: 175: 162:Barau Jibrin 134: 124: 53:Human rights 46:Constitution 15: 1937:Referendums 1393:Tamuno, p72 1379:Wheare, p39 1327:Tamuno, p31 1290:to replace 1225:S B Rhodes 1207:L A Lennon 1189:E N Egbuna 1115:Okon Efiong 992:Independent 976:Independent 960:Independent 956:Okon Efiong 681:and one in 662:Okon Efiong 651:one in 1941 643:one in 1940 562:Visa policy 261:Cross River 118:Legislature 81:Bola Tinubu 1978:Categories 1961:See also: 1302:References 1246:W T Gates 633:Background 539:in Nigeria 65:Government 1278:Aftermath 1256:John Holt 939:Candidate 464:Elections 413:Judiciary 231:Akwa Ibom 145:President 71:President 1173:O Moore 1080:and the 705:Campaign 687:Governor 552:Passport 521:Minister 341:Nasarawa 1860:1960−61 1855:1956−57 1111:Calabar 1101:Member 1072:, the 741:Results 699:deposit 683:Calabar 627:Nigeria 396:Zamfara 371:Plateau 316:Katsina 246:Bayelsa 236:Anambra 226:Adamawa 186:Speaker 100:Cabinet 1235:Mining 1178:Ibibio 1162:Colony 1078:Ibibio 1053:, the 1009:100.00 838:Seats 832:Votes 829:Party 792:100.00 775:100.00 653:after 439:States 386:Taraba 381:Sokoto 376:Rivers 306:Kaduna 301:Jigawa 271:Ebonyi 241:Bauchi 191:(APC) 136:Senate 1251:Lagos 1194:Ijebu 1121:Lagos 1090:Warri 1086:Benin 1059:Ijebu 1003:Total 982:37.24 966:62.24 945:Votes 942:Party 934:Lagos 880:Total 786:Total 759:Seats 753:Votes 750:Party 679:Lagos 346:Niger 336:Lagos 331:Kwara 321:Kebbi 291:Gombe 286:Enugu 281:Ekiti 266:Delta 256:Borno 251:Benue 199:(APC) 164:(APC) 1949:1961 1944:1959 1928:2022 1923:1953 1918:1950 1901:2023 1895:2019 1890:2014 1885:2011 1880:2007 1875:2003 1870:1999 1865:1964 1850:1954 1845:1953 1840:1951 1823:2023 1817:2022 1812:2021 1807:2020 1802:2019 1797:2018 1792:2017 1787:2016 1782:2015 1777:2014 1772:2013 1767:2012 1762:2011 1757:2010 1752:2009 1747:2008 1742:2007 1737:2003 1732:1999 1727:1991 1722:1983 1717:1979 1701:2023 1696:2019 1691:2015 1686:2011 1681:2007 1676:2003 1671:1999 1666:1998 1661:1992 1656:1983 1651:1979 1646:1964 1641:1959 1636:1954 1631:1947 1626:1943 1621:1938 1616:1933 1611:1928 1606:1923 1588:2023 1583:2019 1578:2015 1573:2011 1568:2007 1563:2003 1558:1999 1553:1998 1548:1992 1543:1983 1538:1979 1520:2023 1515:2019 1510:2015 1505:2011 1500:2007 1495:2003 1490:1999 1485:1993 1480:1983 1475:1979 1294:and 1288:1946 1286:and 1284:1945 1243:Kano 1204:Ondo 1170:Egba 1088:and 1074:Egba 1063:Ondo 1043:Kano 998:0.51 841:+/– 724:Efik 719:Efik 711:1923 649:and 488:2023 483:2019 478:2015 391:Yobe 361:Osun 356:Ondo 351:Ogun 326:Kogi 311:Kano 221:Abia 75:list 1186:Ibo 1082:Ibo 1021:341 1006:196 963:122 909:341 890:100 885:196 858:+1 852:100 849:196 810:341 789:196 772:196 762:+/– 401:FCT 366:Oyo 296:Imo 276:Edo 152:APC 1980:: 1398:^ 1384:^ 1345:^ 1258:) 1076:, 1068:, 1061:, 1057:, 979:73 917:– 900:–2 874:– 835:% 798:–2 781:+1 537:/ 523:: 154:) 77:) 1444:e 1437:t 1430:v 1024:– 995:1 948:% 914:– 895:2 871:– 868:– 855:2 813:– 795:2 778:2 756:% 614:e 607:t 600:v 206:) 202:( 150:( 73:(

Index

Politics of Nigeria

Constitution
Human rights
President
list
Bola Tinubu
Vice President
Kashim Shettima
Cabinet
Federal Parastatals
Legislature
National Assembly of Nigeria
Senate
President
Godswill Akpabio
APC
Deputy President
Barau Jibrin
(List of members of the Senate)
House of Representatives
Speaker
Tajudeen Abbas
Benjamin Kalu
List of members of the House
Abia
Adamawa
Akwa Ibom
Anambra
Bauchi

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