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1919 in science

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The Historical Development of Quantum Theory. Vol. 1, Part 1: The Quantum Theory of Planck, Einstein, Bohr and Sommerfeld 1900–1925: its Foundation and the Rise of Its Difficulties
267: 1349: 1405:"A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919" 272: 409: 1567: 1376: 728: 1173: 626: 562: 1550: 1467: 922: 869: 645:, indicating the maximum power that can be extracted from the wind, independent of the design of a wind turbine in open flow. 566: 683: 665: 368: 361: 1684: 516: 462: 1233: 1038: 635:
discovers that the dynamical constants of motion determine the distribution function for a system of particles.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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makes the first transatlantic flight by dirigible, and the first westbound flight, from
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Hale, George E.; Ellerman, Ferdinand; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. (April 1919).
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and collaborators publish their discovery that the magnetic polarity of
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Paper received October 30, read November 6, published April 27, 1920.
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and that the polarity varies by hemisphere, which becomes known as
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Perevozchikova, O. L. (2009). "Ekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko".
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Dyson, F. W.; Eddington, A. S.; Davidson, C. R. (1920).
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Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
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Famous GLBT & GLBTI People – Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld
1372:"The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" 1542:Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things 1671: 1335: 433:involved some significant events, listed below. 1450: 1653: 1538: 679:First crossings of the Atlantic Ocean by air. 1045:), Ukrainian computer scientist and academic. 799:files his first United States patent for the 403: 1336:Charbonneau, P.; White, O. R. (1995-04-18). 831:A United States patent for the self-folding 410: 396: 1614: 1430: 1320: 18:Overview of the events of 1919 in science 1377:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1369: 1565: 1195:), German Nobel Prize-winning chemist ( 1174:John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh 1672: 1485:The first Institute for Sexual Science 970:, born Eleanor Margaret Peachey (died 505: 1594: 1297:"The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots" 910:), Austrian-American neuroscientist. 13: 14: 1701: 1539:Charles Panati (15 August 2016). 641:is published by German physicist 369:List of open letters by academics 362:Timeline of cosmological theories 1656:Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 1514:. Oxford University Press, 1995. 820:United States firearms designer 809:United States firearms designer 517:History of the Theory of Numbers 463:International Astronomical Union 1647: 1588: 1559: 1532: 1352:from the original on 2021-08-19 1234:Augustus George Vernon Harcourt 1162:(born 1848), American inventor. 666:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 1566:Vitello, Paul (July 7, 2013). 1518: 1503: 1491: 1476: 1440: 1396: 1363: 1329: 1288: 774:for the electric pop-up bread 682:May 8–27 – United States Navy 524: 1: 1338:"Hale's Sunspot Polarity Law" 1281: 1236:(born 1834), English chemist. 1023:-born philosopher of science. 673: 649: 450:pairs reverses on an 11-year 376:History of technology by type 294:Governance and policy studies 1526:In Memory of Arthur Kronfeld 925:-winning transplant surgeon. 899:zoologist and oceanographer. 824:finalizes the design of the 813:finalizes the design of the 729:nonstop transatlantic flight 469: 436: 322:Extraterrestrial environment 7: 1545:. Book Sales. p. 118. 551: 268:Sustainable energy research 10: 1706: 837:Phillips-Jones Corporation 815:M1919 Browning machine gun 702:Naval Air Station Rockaway 577: 561:is appointed as the first 493:discovers multiple stable 1595:Dove, Alan (April 2005). 1483:hirschfeld.in-berlin.de, 1462:. Springer. p. 330. 1370:Langmuir, Irving (1919). 1346:High Altitude Observatory 1301:The Astrophysical Journal 1145:Bernhard Sigmund Schultze 1049: 974:), English-born American 881: 843: 785:begins broadcasting from 708:via Newfoundland and the 383:List of science timelines 273:Transportation technology 733:St. John's, Newfoundland 599:on this day observed in 465:is established in Paris. 31:List of years in science 1685:20th century in science 1167:Caroline Still Anderson 1088:Frederick DuCane Godman 1081:revolutionary socialist 826:Thompson submachine gun 615:(confirmed November 6). 327:Terrestrial environment 1432:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009 1160:LaMarcus Adna Thompson 770:files a United States 514:begins publication of 512:Leonard Eugene Dickson 1030:(died 2013), Russian 563:Chief Medical Officer 314:Dinosaurs' extinction 1417:(571–581): 291–333. 725:Arthur Whitten Brown 698:transatlantic flight 1423:1920RSPTA.220..291D 1390:10.1021/ja02227a002 1313:1919ApJ....49..153H 1262:), Russian chemist. 1184:-winning physicist. 1039:Kateryna Yushchenko 1028:Mikhail Kalashnikov 1006:biomedical engineer 942:social psychologist 835:is obtained by the 742:July 2–6 – British 694:Albert Cushing Read 1597:"Maurice Hilleman" 1573:The New York Times 1510:Grossmann, Atina. 1456:Rechenberg, Helmut 1265:December 29 – Sir 589:general relativity 567:Ministry of Health 506:History of science 475:June 1 – The term 444:George Ellery Hale 1552:978-0-7858-3437-3 1500:stonewallsociety. 1469:978-0-387-95174-4 1342:www2.hao.ucar.edu 1273:), Canadian-born 1077:anti-war activist 998:Wilson Greatbatch 968:Margaret Burbidge 781:October 17 – Dr. 759:Mineola, New York 657:Magnus Hirschfeld 619:Arnold Sommerfeld 571:England and Wales 483:is first used by 420: 419: 218: 217: 43: 42: 1697: 1690:1910s in science 1664: 1663: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1618: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1536: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1292: 1256:Julia Lermontova 1249:project engineer 1065:Marxist theorist 983:Maurice Hilleman 957:environmentalist 822:John T. Thompson 793:(United States). 751:RAF East Fortune 727:makes the first 696:makes the first 627:displacement law 605:Andrew Crommelin 593:Arthur Eddington 481:chemical bonding 412: 405: 398: 335:Tornado research 220: 219: 25: 24: 21: 20: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1680:1919 in science 1670: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1652: 1648: 1602:Nature Medicine 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1508: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1445: 1441: 1401: 1397: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1334: 1330: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1111:William Crookes 1052: 1011:September 21 – 904:Karl H. Pribram 884: 846: 715:June 14–15 – A 676: 661:Arthur Kronfeld 652: 580: 554: 542: 527: 508: 485:Irving Langmuir 479:in relation to 472: 439: 416: 281:Social sciences 239: 234: 224:1919 in science 209: 166: 125: 87: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1703: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1666: 1665: 1646: 1616:10.1038/nm1223 1587: 1558: 1551: 1531: 1517: 1502: 1490: 1475: 1468: 1452:Mehra, Jagdish 1439: 1395: 1384:(6): 868–934. 1362: 1328: 1322:10.1086/142452 1286: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1263: 1254:December 16 – 1252: 1239:November 23 – 1237: 1230: 1215: 1204:Gustaf Retzius 1200: 1185: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1141: 1126: 1109:April 4 – Sir 1107: 1086:February 19 – 1084: 1057:Rosa Luxemburg 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1035: 1026:November 10 – 1024: 1009: 996:September 6 – 994: 979: 964: 949:James Lovelock 945: 926: 911: 902:February 25 – 900: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 876: 867: 861: 859:Johannes Stark 845: 842: 841: 840: 829: 818: 807: 794: 779: 768:Charles Strite 764: 763: 762: 740: 713: 675: 672: 671: 670: 651: 648: 647: 646: 636: 630: 625:publish their 623:Walther Kossel 616: 579: 576: 575: 574: 553: 550: 549: 548: 540: 535:Brun's theorem 526: 523: 522: 521: 507: 504: 503: 502: 488: 471: 468: 467: 466: 459: 438: 435: 418: 417: 415: 414: 407: 400: 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 379: 372: 365: 358: 353: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 316: 308: 307: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 226: 216: 215: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 48: 45: 44: 41: 40: 33: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1702: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1591: 1576:. p. A18 1575: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1554: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1512:Reforming Sex 1506: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:William Osler 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Ernst Haeckel 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130:Loránd Eötvös 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104:ornithologist 1101: 1097: 1096:lepidopterist 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055:January 15 – 1054: 1053: 1044: 1040: 1037:December 8 – 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 992: 991:vaccinologist 988: 984: 980: 977: 973: 969: 965: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 915:Joseph Murray 912: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 890: 887:January 23 – 886: 885: 875: 871: 868: 866:– not awarded 865: 862: 860: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 847: 838: 834: 830: 827: 823: 819: 816: 812: 811:John Browning 808: 805: 804:sound-on-film 802: 798: 797:Lee De Forest 795: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692:commanded by 691: 688: 685: 681: 680: 678: 677: 668: 667: 662: 658: 655:In Berlin Dr 654: 653: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 617: 614: 610: 609:Sobral, Ceará 606: 602: 598: 597:solar eclipse 594: 591:is tested by 590: 586: 582: 581: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559:George Newman 556: 555: 546: 539: 536: 532: 529: 528: 519: 518: 513: 510: 509: 500: 496: 492: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440: 434: 432: 428: 427: 413: 408: 406: 401: 399: 394: 393: 391: 390: 385: 384: 380: 378: 377: 373: 371: 370: 366: 364: 363: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 343:Other/related 342: 341: 336: 333: 332: 331: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 280: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 243: 242: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 221: 214: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 46: 38: 34: 32: 29: 27: 26: 23: 22: 16: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1606: 1600: 1590: 1578:. 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Aston 452:solar cycle 252:Archaeology 180:Archaeology 1674:Categories 1356:2021-08-20 1282:References 1225:), German 1202:July 21 – 1187:July 15 – 1172:June 30 – 1151:), German 1140:physicist. 1128:April 8 – 1063:), Polish 1032:small arms 976:astronomer 947:July 26 – 928:June 22 – 913:April 1 – 791:Pittsburgh 739:, Ireland. 674:Technology 663:found the 650:Psychology 639:Betz's law 587:theory of 585:Einstein's 531:Viggo Brun 456:Hale's law 431:technology 356:Philosophy 351:Literature 289:Psychology 260:Technology 200:Philosophy 190:Literature 1662:(6): 843. 1625:1546-170X 1609:(4): S2. 1275:physician 1227:zoologist 1212:anatomist 1138:Hungarian 1123:physicist 1073:economist 1034:designer. 1021:Argentine 889:Hans Hass 864:Chemistry 801:Phonofilm 766:May 29 – 719:flown by 603:, and by 583:May 29 – 477:covalence 470:Chemistry 437:Astronomy 422:The year 1641:13028372 1633:15812484 1580:23 March 1458:(1982). 1350:Archived 1158:May 8 – 897:Austrian 870:Medicine 806:process. 755:Scotland 601:Principe 552:Medicine 495:isotopes 442:April – 424:1919 in 1419:Bibcode 1309:Bibcode 1307:: 153. 1197:suicide 1119:chemist 855:Physics 776:toaster 744:airship 737:Clifden 731:, from 700:, from 684:Curtiss 578:Physics 565:to the 533:proves 448:sunspot 426:science 205:Science 1639:  1631:  1623:  1549:  1466:  1269:(born 1258:(born 1243:(born 1221:(born 1206:(born 1191:(born 1176:(born 1147:(born 1132:(born 1113:(born 1090:(born 1079:, and 1059:(born 1050:Deaths 1041:(died 1015:(died 1000:(died 985:(died 951:(died 940:-born 938:Polish 932:(died 917:(died 906:(died 891:(died 882:Births 844:Awards 772:patent 710:Azores 706:Lisbon 613:Brazil 244:Fields 1637:S2CID 757:, to 735:, to 195:Music 37:table 1629:PMID 1621:ISSN 1582:2014 1547:ISBN 1464:ISBN 1271:1849 1260:1846 1245:1861 1223:1834 1208:1842 1193:1852 1178:1842 1149:1827 1134:1848 1121:and 1115:1832 1102:and 1092:1834 1061:1871 1043:2001 1017:2020 1002:2011 987:2005 972:2020 959:and 953:2022 934:1982 919:2012 908:2015 893:2013 723:and 690:NC-4 659:and 621:and 543:for 499:neon 497:for 461:The 429:and 237:1920 232:1918 212:+... 159:1929 154:1928 149:1927 144:1926 139:1925 134:1924 129:1923 123:1922 118:1921 113:1920 107:1919 101:1918 96:1917 91:1916 85:1915 80:1914 75:1913 70:1912 65:1911 60:1910 55:1909 1611:doi 1449:.; 1427:doi 1415:220 1386:doi 1317:doi 1136:), 1019:), 936:), 895:), 789:in 787:8XK 747:R34 704:to 607:in 569:in 557:Dr 175:Art 1676:: 1660:45 1658:. 1635:. 1627:. 1619:. 1607:11 1605:. 1599:. 1570:. 1454:; 1425:. 1413:. 1407:. 1382:41 1380:. 1374:. 1348:. 1344:. 1340:. 1315:. 1305:49 1303:. 1299:. 1199:). 1098:, 1075:, 1071:, 1067:, 872:– 857:– 753:, 611:, 39:) 1643:. 1613:: 1584:. 1555:. 1528:. 1487:. 1472:. 1435:. 1429:: 1421:: 1392:. 1388:: 1359:. 1325:. 1319:: 1311:: 1277:. 1251:. 1229:. 1214:. 1155:. 1125:. 1106:. 1083:. 1008:. 993:. 978:. 963:. 944:. 839:. 828:. 817:. 778:. 761:. 712:. 669:. 629:. 573:. 547:. 541:2 538:B 520:. 501:. 487:. 458:. 411:e 404:t 397:v 162:… 52:… 35:(

Index

List of years in science
table

1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

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