868:
official contemporary reports. The witnesses agree that the soldiers left the House Popović to capture another machine gun, that a gunfight erupted inside that building, and the machine gun fired on soldiers in the square. A later inspection of bullet pockmarks left on facades revealed that the house number 6 was the main target of the soldiers' fire, and other testimonies placed
Angjelinović in that house, commanding the machine gun crew to fire on the soldiers. Kvaternik and other witnesses indicated that a third machine gun fired from the House Feller and killed a soldier manning a machine gun set up by the mutineers at the foot of the
838:
859:
Dragutin Mačuka, the government deployed 160 troops (National Guards and Sokol volunteers) to the square. The headquarters were set up in the house at number 6 with additional troops at the House Popović and the House Feller (at number 21, at the corner of the Jurišićeva Street) on the east side of the square. Mačuka's estimate of the government strength is supported by testimony of a Sokol volunteer, Branko Kojić, who said 60 Sokol volunteers and 100 National
Guardsmen were deployed. First there were brief negotiations. According to witness statements, Kućak and Lieutenant Colonel
903:
815:!", "Long live Croatian republic!", and "Long live Bolshevik republic!". Authorities later also reported that the demonstrators called out for release of General Lipošćak. According to Croatian historian Mislav Gabelica, it is unclear if the soldiers were protesting against the unification itself or the method by which it was carried out. Gabelica also argues that the protest was in part spurred on by various causes for discontent such as widespread poverty and anarchy in the country as well as by external actors such as by Italian intelligence services.
569:
715:. The 53rd Regiment, commanded by Colonel Mirko Petrović, the 37th Field Artillery Regiment of the former Common Army, and the 6th Field Artillery Regiment of the Home Guard were also stationed in the city. The 37th Field Artillery Regiment had 22 officers and 142 soldiers, while the 6th Field Artillery Regiment had 46 officers and 21 soldiers in Zagreb. The National Council-established National Guard had about 500 armed members in Zagreb at the time, augmented by a 1254-strong regiment composed of former Serbian Army
31:
625:. Without means to stop the Italian advance, the National Council feared that the Italian presence on the eastern shores of the Adriatic would become permanent. The National Council dispatched a delegation to Prince Regent Alexander to quickly arrange unification of Yugoslavia on a federal basis. The delegation ignored the National Council's instructions to demand constitutional safeguards when it addressed the Prince Regent on 1 December. The Prince Regent accepted the unification offer on behalf of
642:
946:
anniversary of the protest was commemorated by the opposition in dissent to the official celebrations of unification held every 1 December. The soldiers of the 25th and the 53rd regiments who died on the Ban Jelačić Square became referred to as the
December Victims, and portrayed as martyrs for independence of Croatia. Attempting to capitalise on perceived widespread opposition to the new union, the Frankists went on to establish the émigré
877:
active participant in the clash, and two civilians. On 7 December, Simović requested his superiors to deploy the rest of the 7th
Infantry Regiment to Zagreb for security reasons. Military prosecutor's and forensic experts' reports of 6 December indicated 15 killed and 13 wounded. Three of the injured died of their wounds after the report was published. A subsequent trial identified
735:
919:
National
Council disbanded all armed units formally under its command including all former Croat units within the Austro-Hungarian Army and Navy. On 10 December, it authorised a Serbian Army mission to establish new units to replace the disbanded ones. The mission proceeded to establish new structures integrated with the rest of the new kingdom.
950:
with the aim of having free elections in
Croatian lands, and emphasised that the Party of Rights, specifically Frankists, are championing the cause for which the December Victims fell. The 5 December protest and killings contributed to the Frankists' efforts to develop a "Culture of Defeat" depicting
970:
in Zagreb. In 1932, the
Croatian Woman Society launched an initiative to transfer bodies of the killed soldiers and civilians (not the National Guardsmen) from their individual graves at the Mirogoj to a common crypt. The society built a monument to the killed at the cemetery, The Yugoslav state did
918:
The
National Council disbanded the 25th and the 53rd regiments on the evening of 5 December, and cited the clash and the Lipošćak affair as grounds to restrict the inclusion of Croatian officers who previously served in the Austro-Hungarian armed forces in new army as unreliable. On 10 December, the
863:
went to House Popović and attempted to calm the situation down. According to
Kvaternik, they persuaded Mazzura to tell the National Guardsmen in that house not to fire. Kvaternik's statement is contradicted by others who identified civilian Zdravko Lenac as commander of the National Guardsmen at the
876:
The skirmish ended at about 3 p.m. Most of the protesters scattered and fled, but some survivors were captured. Eighteen people died in the gunfight or of their wounds. The deaths included two
National Guardsmen (both Sokol members), an unidentified Serbian soldier whom Simović says was not an
867:
According to trial testimony, the soldiers of the 25th and the 53rd regiments captured House Popović and the machine gun placed there. Various testimonies disagreed as to whether the second machine gun was placed at a balcony of the adjacent house (number 5) or at the house number 6 as indicated in
853:
The authorities were informed about the planned protest at the latest at 11:30 a.m. on the day of the protest, and cleared the square of people before the soldiers arrived. Armed National Guardsmen and Sokol volunteers were waiting for the soldiers and civilians who joined the protest, taking
749:
On 3 December, the National Council promulgated the Unification Act. In cooperation with Zagreb's local authorities, it sponsored several public celebrations of unification to match the mass celebrations of declaration of independence of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs from Austria-Hungary
684:
The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs formally established its military on 1 November, three days after the declaration of independence, from Austro-Hungarian units based in the territory of the new state. On 6 November, the 25th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard and the 53rd Regiment of
803:
of the 25th Regiment. The marchers intended to declare a free Croatian republic, spurred on by perceived provocative behaviour at celebrations of unification. The subsequent indictment for the act of mutiny specified 250 soldiers participating, but the actual number is likely to be about 400, 200
758:
that the army troops stationed there were mutinous after the unification was announced. A National Council representative in the town reported that the soldiers were shouting slogans against the King and cheering on republicanism. Kućak and Petrović informed the deputy defence commissioner of the
360:
and other events of 1918 as national humiliation claiming it fostered "culture of defeat" among Croats. The Frankists claimed that the "culture of defeat" was the result of a series of political failures and that the Frankists would give the disenchanted people and ignored former Austro-Hungarian
889:
Martin Murk, an unnamed lance corporal in the 6th Field Artillery Regiment and an unidentified civilian. None of them were apprehended except Perčić, who was convicted for mutiny and sentenced to six years in prison. In 1941, Horvat wrote about the clash. Unlike other sources, Horvat stated that
858:
4, the numbers have changed since) and at house number 6 – with a machine gun set up in each building. According to that report, 20 troops were at the House Popović, while the rest, together with Angjelinović, took up positions at the other building. According to the 1926 testimony of Sergeant
818:
Most sources agree that the protesting soldiers reached Ban Jelačić Square at 2 p.m. Some troops loyal to the government were deployed at the end of Ilica to prevent people from entering the square, but they quickly gave way. Upon reaching the square, the soldiers of the 25th and the 53rd
991:
complained that the event was essentially a communist affair. In 1942, commemorative medals were authorised for participants of the protest and the right to wear them was awarded to 402 people (25 posthumously). In 1943, a monument was erected at the Ban Jelačić Square to commemorate the 25th
945:
pro-republican faction of the Party of Rights. The Frankists cited the events of 5 December as evidence of Croat refusal to form a common state with Serbia and portrayed the soldiers' revolt as vindication of Frankists' political opposition to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The
521:
The National Council hesitated to condemn the violence, and its attempts to stop the looters by deploying ad-hoc, locally raised militia were ineffective since many militiamen were also looting. Therefore, the National Council relied on Serbian prisoners of war (captured by the
799:. En route, they stopped before the Home Guard Barracks in Ilica Street where some soldiers of the 25th Regiment joined the march. Civilians also joined the soldiers. The soldiers brought rifles and two machine guns from each barracks and were accompanied by the twelve-strong
987:, originally a ceremonial unit. The unit, commanded by Ivan Perečić, was subsequently renamed the Honor Battalion. The NDH wanted to portray the December Victims as a symbol of resistance to the union with Serbia, but Nazi Plenipotentiary-General to the NDH
770:(Croatia) published it two days later, stating the Party of Rights would continue to advocate unification of free and independent states of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs in a federal republic. In response, the authorities confiscated the issue and banned
872:
monument on the square. In his 1947 testimony, Kvaternik said the National Guards had a machine gun on the south side of the square at the house number 27 at the corner of present-day Praška Street, but no other source supports that claim.
694:
on behalf of the National Council, and both regiments maintained security in Zagreb without incident. Nonetheless, many soldiers based in Zagreb supported a republic; republican ideas spread under the influence of Radić and returnees from
689:
based in Zagreb swore an oath of allegiance to the National Council. The council deemed the soldiers returning from the war after that date also bound by the same oath. The 25th Regiment had just returned from fighting in
329:. Once the soldiers reached the Ban Jelačić Square, brief negotiations took place, and then an armed clash afterwards. Most of the eighteen people killed in the clash were soldiers, and the dead protesters were dubbed
849:
on 5 December 1918: 1 - House Popović, 2 - House No. 6 (Rosia-Fonsier), 3 - House Feller, 4 - Oktogon, 5 - Jelačić monument; Erroneous reports: 6 - House No. 27, 7 - Foundation Hospital, 8 - House Gnezda
341:). Perceiving them unreliable, the National Council first disbanded the two regiments and later all former Austro-Hungarian units based in the new state. The National Council then relied on the
754:, the festivities were organised carelessly and some behaviour offended "everything held dear and sacred by the Croatian people". The same day, there were reports from the nearby town of
2433:
Newman, John Paul (2018). "Shades of Empire: Austro-Hungarian Officers, Frankists, and the Afterlives of Austria-Hungary in Croatia, 1918–1929". In Miller, Paul; Morelon, Claire (eds.).
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cover in the surrounding buildings. According to contemporary government reports, 60 National Guardsmen were deployed on the north side of the square, in House Popović (then at
2531:
992:
anniversary of the protest. By 1947, Communist authorities removed all the monuments from the Ban Jelačić Square, including the equestrian monument to Josip Jelačić. A
998:
546:. The association of the HPSS with the popular discontent later helped propel the HPSS to the position of the most successful political party among the Croats in the
726:
was assigned to Zagreb as the envoy of the Serbian Army, and the 3rd Battalion of the 7th Regiment of the Serbian Army arrived in Zagreb by the end of the month.
890:
there were two machine guns – one firing from the roof of House Gnezda nextdoor to the House Feller and one from the top floor of a hospital (since replaced by
595:, Pašić agreed to support a federal South Slavic state during the November 1918 conference in Geneva, but Serbia repudiated the agreement either because of
811:
and shouting "Long live the republic!", "Long live Radić!", "Down with King Peter!", "Down with the dynasty!", "Long live the peasant party!", "Down with
1025:
The house at number 6 is also variously referred to using names of its contemporary owners as the House Rosia-Fonsier, or former owners as House Gavella.
665:
meeting that declared secession from Austria-Hungary two days later. The National Guard consisted of volunteers from university guard organisations and
366:
927:
64:
2691:
420:
2391:[The Party of Right (Frankists) During the Rule of the National Council of the Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs (October–December 1918)].
474:. Most of them were active in Croatia-Slavonia, where violence peaked between 24 October and 4 November. The period also saw a mutiny in
470:
were causing a crime wave in the countryside. By September 1918, there were about 50,000 Green Cadres among the Croats, Serbs, and
795:
In the afternoon of 5 December, some soldiers of the 53rd Regiment left the Rudolf barracks in western Zagreb and set out towards
530:
command on 5 November to request its troops to restore order in Croatia-Slavonia. The National Council, by then dominated by the
587:
wanted a centralised state. Pašić threatened to conquer and annex the Serb-inhabited territories of Austria-Hungary to create a
983:. On 26 August 1941, Pavelić declared "600 revolutionaries" involved in the 5 December 1918 protest a Reserve Battalion of the
2513:
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On 5 December, the National Council imposed censorship and banned the last remaining opposition newspaper, the HPSS-published
2465:
2296:
2117:
630:
573:
440:
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57:
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drew up and distributed a proclamation condemning the process of unification as undemocratic on 2 December. The party daily
955:, to offer disgruntled people and forgotten former Austro-Hungarian officers a chance to "redeem" themselves as far-right
819:
regiments set up two machine guns at the centre of the square, and two at the start of Ilica – near the Gajeva Street and
424:
276:
100:
2458:
Pavlović, Vojislav G (2019). "Italy and the Creation of Yugoslavia. Delenda Austria?". In Pavlović, Vojislav G. (ed.).
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not allow the transfer of remains, which was carried out in December 1941, after the establishment of the Ustaše-ruled
539:
322:
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respectively. The military band took position at the square near the Duga Street (Radićeva Street today) and played
2316:[Riots in Croatia from the declaration of the State of Slovens, Croats and Serbs to the December victims].
2389:"Stranka prava (frankovci) u doba vladavine Narodnoga vijeća Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba (listopad – prosinac 1918.)"
681:
sailors. Attempts to organise the National Guards in the countryside to combat civil disorder proved ineffective.
518:, although peasants and the (mostly peasant) Green Cadres were responsible for most of the pillaging and looting.
361:
officers a chance to redeem themselves for their defeats. Thus the "culture of defeat" contributed to the rise of
2721:
691:
951:
the events of 1918 as a humiliation which must be avenged. This allowed the Frankist leaders in 1920s, notably
283:
volunteers suppressed a protest and engaged in an armed clash against the soldiers of the 25th Regiment of the
2237:[Commemorations and Views About the December 5, 1918 Events During the Independent State of Croatia].
599:'s opposition, or in a scheme devised by Pašić to deflect Entente pressure and undermine Korošec's authority.
2716:
2711:
759:
National Council Nikola Winterhalter of the pro-republican mood in the troops stationed in Zagreb barracks.
707:
Milivoj Kućak had 210 officers and 578 soldiers stationed in Zagreb barracks of the Royal Home Guard in the
670:
198:
2726:
972:
666:
280:
167:
2701:
2152:
432:
309:
Reasons for the protest and the conflict are not very well documented, but the soldiers who marched down
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building). Reports on the direction of machine gun fire given by surviving soldiers contradict Horvat.
938:
596:
563:
495:
460:
284:
143:
2696:
2632:[National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb 1918–1919 (Selected Documents)].
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fought against each other. Officials in the town reported that some of the soldiers sided with the
373:
2641:
2157:
988:
911:
842:
796:
738:
650:
299:
2216:
Fifth of December Revolt in Zagreb in 1918: The First Military Action Against the Yugoslav State
825:
782:
service as a part of celebration of establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
554:
as the abolition of military service and taxes, cited it as their ultimate political objective.
2706:
2262:[The Demobilization of the Croatian Home Guards After the End of the First World War].
837:
357:
661:
The National Council established the National Guard on 27 October 1918 in preparation for the
678:
607:
583:'s Yugoslav Committee advocated a federal system of government, the Prime Minister of Serbia
523:
494:. The violence quickly spread and elements of the 23rd Regiment and the 28th Regiment of the
993:
907:
902:
603:
531:
2147:
8:
2314:"Nemiri u Hrvatskoj od proglašenja Države Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba do Prosinačkih žrtava"
807:
Protesting the unification with Serbia, the soldiers walked down Ilica Street carrying a
774:. The party distributed the manifest as a leaflet instead. In the morning of 5 December,
610:
487:
436:
2658:
2363:
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2616:
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2134:
947:
942:
869:
723:
720:
700:
646:
527:
483:
444:
349:
342:
275:
On 5 December 1918, the National Guards (an armed force of the National Council of the
266:
2483:
Pavlowitch, Kosta St. (2003). "The First World War and Unification of Yugoslavia". In
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2523:
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2415:
Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945
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452:
334:
318:
104:
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Embers of Empire: Continuity and Rupture in the Habsburg Successor States after 1918
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on the former House Feller (now number 11) in 2003 to commemorate the 1918 protest.
984:
2630:"Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu 1918–1919. (izabrani dokumenti)"
2592:
2547:
2211:
Petoprosinačka pobuna u Zagrebu 1918: prva vojna akcija protiv jugoslavenske države
2161:
967:
860:
820:
775:
716:
669:, subordinated to the Commission for Public Order and Security in Zagreb headed by
288:
543:
456:
326:
2588:
2551:
2488:
2459:
2434:
2413:
2284:
2209:
2113:"'Emperor Karl Has Become a Comitadji': The Croatian Disturbances of Autumn 1918"
2084:
855:
808:
763:
712:
547:
412:
353:
314:
30:
952:
580:
550:. The peasants actively involved in the October–November unrest, misidentifying
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2440:
891:
878:
708:
696:
662:
592:
588:
310:
2685:
2674:
2649:
2604:
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2379:
2354:
2329:
2295:] (in Serbian). Vol. V. Belgrade: Institute of Legal History of the
2275:
2250:
2200:
2175:
2130:
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Rudolf Sentmartoni as the ringleader of the soldiers' protest, together with
800:
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551:
428:
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to achieve independence from the empire. The National Council proclaimed the
79:
66:
2304:
602:
Shortly after the conclusion of the Geneva conference, the National Council
579:
There were two main approaches to the unification of the South Slavs. While
2287:[Geneva Conference on Creation of the Yugoslav Community in 1918].
2166:
980:
976:
614:
503:
467:
390:
370:
2364:"The National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb (1918/1919)"
2260:"Raspuštanje Hrvatskog domobranstva nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata"
686:
674:
448:
396:
291:
203:
150:
2285:"Ženevska konferencija o stvaranju jugoslovenske zajednice 1918. godine"
2235:"Odjeci i obilježavanja 5. prosinca 1918. u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj"
2138:
2112:
812:
711:, while the 53rd Regiment had 442 troops stationed in the city, in the
491:
2612:
2576:
2187:[Victims of the Clash on Jelačić Square on December 5, 1918].
1778:
1776:
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2080:
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unless Trumbić accepted a centralised state. Under pressure from the
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1701:
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with Serbian representatives to discuss the method of unification.
404:
1737:
966:
The two killed National Guardsmen were buried with honours at the
633:
was established without any agreement on the nature of the union.
447:, an interest group advocating unification of previously Habsburg
2553:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
1988:
1986:
779:
704:
511:
384:
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towards the central city square shouted slogans against the King
2338:
2313:
2234:
2184:
2086:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1824:
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618:
507:
499:
416:
400:
303:
53:
2629:
2388:
2148:"The Green Cadres and the Collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918"
2125:(2). London: Modern Humanities Research Association: 284–305.
1983:
557:
455:, to represent the council abroad. National Council president
2516:[Commemorative Plaque to December Victims Unveiled].
408:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
294:
on 5 December 1918, four days after the proclamation of the
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to establish units to replace the recently disbanded ones.
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164:
National Guards of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
1908:
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was placed by Croatian World War II veterans association
703:. In early December 1918, the 25th Regiment commanded by
2628:Štambuk-Škalić, Marina; Matijević, Zlatko, eds. (2008).
1489:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1265:
1253:
1181:
2627:
2399:(3). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 1105–1118.
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1944:
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1337:
1325:
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1098:
1050:
841:
Sketch of approximate positions of machine guns at the
1301:
399:, on 5–6 October 1918, political parties representing
2669:(3). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 887–902.
2349:(1–2). Zagreb: Museum Documentation Centre: 127–129.
2270:(2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 445–465.
2245:(3). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 833–850.
2195:(2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 467–477.
1971:
1932:
1920:
1352:
1038:
2324:(27). Zagreb: Društvo za hrvatsku povjesnicu: 1–30.
2218:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić P.I.P.
1872:
1595:
1465:
1193:
1157:
677:. The force was augmented by a detachment of former
2374:(1). Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest: 51–84.
2185:"Žrtve sukoba na Jelačićevom trgu 5. prosinca 1918"
2058:
1884:
1277:
1241:
1217:
1086:
1074:
2490:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918–1992
604:announced it had thwarted an attempted coup d'état
16:Event in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
538:, blamed the unrest partly on Bolsheviks and the
298:. National Guardsmen stopped the soldiers at the
2683:
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466:At the time, Austro–Hungarian deserters termed
2514:"Otkrivena spomen ploča "prosinačkim žrtvama""
526:during the war), and sent a delegation to the
421:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
385:Collapse of Austria-Hungary and civil disorder
2208:Gabelica, Mislav; Matković, Stjepan (2018).
832:
741:(pictured in 1880) is the central square in
2232:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1992:
558:Federation vs centralised union with Serbia
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2386:
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762:Seizing on widespread disenchantment, the
750:from late October. According to historian
29:
2418:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2165:
636:
358:creation of a common South Slavic kingdom
2577:"The Question of Yugoslav Union in 1918"
2457:
2341:[Where Is the Ban's Monument?].
2336:
2282:
2233:Geiger, Vladimir; Barić, Nikica (2002).
2182:
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1965:
1950:
1902:
1854:
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321:and in support of republicanism and the
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791:From the barracks to Ban Jelačić Square
250:15 dead (incl. 2 civilians), 10 wounded
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2432:
2411:
2311:
2257:
1977:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1517:
1399:
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482:, two Austro-Hungarian regiments, one
365:as far-right paramilitaries and later
2692:Politics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2656:
2574:
2546:
2512:Plančić, Nikola (26 September 2003).
2297:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law
2145:
2118:The Slavonic and East European Review
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1223:
1199:
1187:
1163:
1151:
1124:
1107:
1092:
1080:
1044:
631:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
574:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
296:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
58:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2534:from the original on 11 October 2021
667:Croatian and Serb Sokol associations
287:and the 53rd Regiment of the former
2634:Fontes: Izvori Za Hrvatsku Povijest
1137:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008
425:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
277:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
101:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
13:
14:
2738:
2461:Serbia and Italy in the Great War
926:. The authorities also arrested
502:. Mutineers also led looting in
2661:[The Lipošćak Affair].
2581:Journal of Contemporary History
1019:
540:Croatian People's Peasant Party
323:Croatian People's Peasant Party
35:Contemporary newspaper coverage
1:
2663:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2393:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2264:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2239:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2189:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
1032:
379:
99:Method of unification of the
2466:Institute for Balkan Studies
2283:Janković, Dragoslav (1964).
1867:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1831:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1795:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1783:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1768:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1756:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1744:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1732:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1720:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1708:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1696:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1684:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1672:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1660:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1648:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1590:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1578:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1566:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1554:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1530:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1460:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1448:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1436:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1424:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1412:Gabelica & Matković 2018
1379:Gabelica & Matković 2018
973:Independent State of Croatia
7:
2387:Matijević, Zlatko (2008b).
2362:Matijević, Zlatko (2008a).
2293:History of the 20th Century
115:Establishment of a republic
10:
2743:
2597:10.1177/002200946800300403
2412:Newman, John Paul (2015).
2368:Review of Croatian History
2339:"A gdje je spomenik banu?"
2073:
959:paramilitaries (and later
785:
729:
673:and directly commanded by
671:Budislav Grga Angjelinović
561:
388:
356:used the event to portray
199:Budislav Grga Angjelinović
2337:Mataušić, Nataša (2001).
2258:Huzjan, Vladimir (2005).
2183:Gabelica, Mislav (2005).
897:
833:Armed clash on the square
572:Map of lands forming the
564:Geneva Declaration (1918)
496:Royal Croatian Home Guard
395:In the final days of the
285:Royal Croatian Home Guard
264:
244:
239:
219:
214:
187:
182:
132:
127:
119:
111:
107:or the unification itself
95:
48:
40:
28:
23:
2657:Zorko, Tomislav (2003).
2575:Šepić, Dragovan (1968).
2558:Indiana University Press
2146:Beneš, Jakub S. (2017).
2091:Cornell University Press
1012:
699:in the aftermath of the
374:occupation of Yugoslavia
2642:Croatian State Archives
2343:Informatica Museologica
2312:Martan, Željko (2016).
2158:Oxford University Press
2041:Geiger & Barić 2002
2029:Geiger & Barić 2002
2017:Geiger & Barić 2002
2005:Geiger & Barić 2002
1993:Geiger & Barić 2002
989:Edmund Glaise-Horstenau
939:Vladimir Sachs-Petrović
910:has been placed at the
608:General of the Infantry
597:Prince Regent Alexander
2722:20th century in Zagreb
941:as the leaders of the
915:
914:as a memorial in 2003.
850:
746:
658:
637:Armed forces in Zagreb
606:for which it arrested
576:
441:Bosnia and Herzegovina
338:
24:1918 protest in Zagreb
905:
840:
737:
679:Austro-Hungarian Navy
649:unit arriving to the
644:
571:
562:Further information:
524:Austro-Hungarian Army
443:, and authorised the
389:Further information:
240:Casualties and losses
80:45.81306°N 15.97722°E
2717:December 1918 events
2712:Yugoslav unification
2468:. pp. 245–278.
2443:. pp. 157–176.
2299:. pp. 225–262.
2167:10.1093/pastj/gtx028
908:commemorative plaque
826:Lijepa naša domovino
804:from each regiment.
692:to capture Međimurje
532:Croat-Serb Coalition
461:conference in Geneva
2727:Protests in Croatia
1995:, pp. 835–836.
1917:, pp. 132–133.
1869:, pp. 177–182.
1845:, pp. 474–475.
1821:, pp. 470–472.
1809:, pp. 475–476.
1785:, pp. 169–170.
1770:, pp. 170–171.
1758:, pp. 159–161.
1734:, pp. 166–167.
1710:, pp. 171–173.
1698:, pp. 156–159.
1650:, pp. 192–193.
1619:, pp. 469–470.
1532:, pp. 122–123.
1503:, pp. 215–216.
1426:, pp. 245–248.
1414:, pp. 121–122.
1402:, pp. 455–456.
1381:, pp. 180–181.
1274:, pp. 892–895.
1262:, pp. 134–135.
1238:, pp. 246–247.
1190:, pp. 303–304.
1178:, pp. 251–252.
1154:, pp. 297–298.
1127:, pp. 296–297.
1110:, pp. 289–290.
536:Svetozar Pribičević
191:Rudolf Sentmartoni
76: /
2702:1918 in Yugoslavia
2495:C. Hurst & Co.
2318:Povijest U Nastavi
2153:Past & Present
948:Croatian Committee
916:
912:Ban Jelačić Square
851:
843:Ban Jelačić Square
797:Ban Jelačić Square
747:
739:Ban Jelačić Square
721:Lieutenant Colonel
701:October Revolution
659:
651:Ban Jelačić Square
647:Royal Serbian Army
577:
528:Royal Serbian Army
498:joined in looting
459:left Zagreb for a
445:Yugoslav Committee
367:Nazi collaborators
343:Royal Serbian Army
300:Ban Jelačić Square
267:Royal Serbian Army
151:former Common Army
123:Protest suppressed
85:45.81306; 15.97722
2548:Ramet, Sabrina P.
1520:, pp. 23–24.
1310:, pp. 44–45.
1214:, pp. 33–34.
1071:, pp. 56–59.
1047:, pp. 42–43.
999:Hrvatski domobran
627:Peter I of Serbia
453:Kingdom of Serbia
427:encompassing the
319:Peter I of Serbia
273:
272:
260:
259:
235:
234:
178:
177:
105:Kingdom of Serbia
2734:
2678:
2659:"Afera Lipošćak"
2653:
2624:
2571:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2508:
2497:pp. 27–41.
2479:
2454:
2429:
2408:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2308:
2289:Istorija XX veka
2279:
2254:
2229:
2204:
2179:
2169:
2142:
2104:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1023:
1007:
975:(NDH) as a Nazi
968:Mirogoj Cemetery
963:collaborators).
936:
861:Slavko Kvaternik
776:Zagreb Cathedral
717:prisoners-of-war
645:Photograph of a
433:Croatia-Slavonia
350:Frankist faction
339:Prosinačke žrtve
331:December Victims
289:Austro-Hungarian
246:
245:
221:
220:
134:
133:
91:
90:
88:
87:
86:
81:
77:
74:
73:
72:
69:
33:
21:
20:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2697:1918 in Croatia
2682:
2681:
2665:(in Croatian).
2636:(in Croatian).
2589:SAGE Publishing
2568:
2556:. Bloomington:
2537:
2535:
2522:(in Croatian).
2505:
2476:
2451:
2426:
2395:(in Croatian).
2345:(in Croatian).
2320:(in Croatian).
2266:(in Croatian).
2241:(in Croatian).
2226:
2191:(in Croatian).
2156:(236). Oxford:
2101:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:, p. 1116.
1542:Matijević 2008b
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1212:Pavlowitch 2003
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1069:Matijević 2008a
1067:
1063:
1057:Matijević 2008a
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1001:
930:
900:
864:House Popović.
835:
809:flag of Croatia
793:
788:
764:Party of Rights
732:
719:. In November,
713:Rudolf barracks
639:
621:and approached
566:
560:
548:interwar period
451:areas with the
413:Austria-Hungary
393:
387:
382:
354:Party of Rights
315:Rudolf barracks
256:
251:
231:
226:
210:
209:
208:
193:
174:
173:
157:
156:
149:53rd Regiment (
142:25th Regiment (
84:
82:
78:
75:
70:
67:
65:
63:
62:
61:
60:
44:5 December 1918
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2680:
2679:
2654:
2625:
2572:
2566:
2544:
2509:
2503:
2480:
2474:
2455:
2449:
2441:Berghahn Books
2430:
2424:
2409:
2384:
2359:
2334:
2309:
2280:
2255:
2230:
2224:
2205:
2180:
2143:
2105:
2099:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2055:, p. 128.
2045:
2043:, p. 844.
2033:
2031:, p. 842.
2021:
2019:, p. 838.
2009:
2007:, p. 837.
1997:
1982:
1980:, p. 174.
1970:
1968:, p. 476.
1955:
1953:, p. 475.
1943:
1941:, p. 170.
1931:
1929:, p. 167.
1919:
1907:
1905:, p. 472.
1895:
1883:
1881:, p. 216.
1871:
1859:
1857:, p. 474.
1847:
1835:
1833:, p. 251.
1823:
1811:
1799:
1797:, p. 177.
1787:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1722:, p. 178.
1712:
1700:
1688:
1686:, p. 187.
1676:
1674:, p. 220.
1664:
1662:, p. 196.
1652:
1640:
1638:, p. 470.
1621:
1609:
1607:, p. 900.
1594:
1592:, p. 139.
1582:
1580:, p. 186.
1570:
1568:, p. 190.
1558:
1556:, p. 137.
1546:
1534:
1522:
1505:
1488:
1476:
1474:, p. 893.
1464:
1462:, p. 252.
1452:
1450:, p. 255.
1440:
1438:, p. 250.
1428:
1416:
1404:
1383:
1368:
1366:, p. 132.
1351:
1349:, p. 469.
1336:
1334:, p. 468.
1324:
1322:, p. 276.
1312:
1300:
1298:, p. 275.
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1202:, p. 300.
1192:
1180:
1168:
1166:, p. 131.
1156:
1141:
1139:, p. 108.
1129:
1112:
1097:
1095:, p. 217.
1085:
1083:, p. 220.
1073:
1061:
1049:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
985:Ustaše Militia
899:
896:
892:1 Ilica Street
879:Lance Corporal
834:
831:
792:
789:
787:
784:
731:
728:
663:Croatian Sabor
638:
635:
611:Anton Lipošćak
593:Triple Entente
589:Greater Serbia
559:
556:
542:(HPSS) led by
415:organised the
386:
383:
381:
378:
271:
270:
269:soldier killed
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
252:
249:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
227:
224:
217:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
158:
155:
154:
147:
139:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
97:
93:
92:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2739:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:1918 protests
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2640:(1). Zagreb:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2567:9780253346568
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2504:1-85065-663-0
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:Djokic, Dejan
2481:
2477:
2475:9788671791038
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2450:9781789200232
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2425:9781107070769
2421:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2225:9789537949099
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:0-8014-1675-2
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2053:Mataušić 2001
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1966:Gabelica 2005
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:Gabelica 2005
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1903:Gabelica 2005
1899:
1893:, p. 49.
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1855:Gabelica 2005
1851:
1844:
1843:Gabelica 2005
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1819:Gabelica 2005
1815:
1808:
1807:Gabelica 2005
1803:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1636:Gabelica 2005
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:Gabelica 2005
1613:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1484:Gabelica 2005
1480:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:Gabelica 2005
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:Gabelica 2005
1328:
1321:
1320:Pavlović 2019
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1296:Pavlović 2019
1292:
1286:, p. 44.
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1250:, p. 43.
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:Janković 1964
1232:
1226:, p. 38.
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1176:Janković 1964
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1059:, p. 50.
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
949:
944:
940:
934:
929:
925:
920:
913:
909:
904:
895:
893:
888:
885:Ivan Perčić,
884:
880:
874:
871:
870:Josip Jelačić
865:
862:
857:
848:
844:
839:
830:
828:
827:
822:
816:
814:
810:
805:
802:
801:military band
798:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
752:Rudolf Horvat
744:
740:
736:
727:
725:
724:Dušan Simović
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
688:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:in late 1918.
656:
652:
648:
643:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
570:
565:
555:
553:
552:republicanism
549:
545:
544:Stjepan Radić
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
457:Anton Korošec
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Slovene Lands
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:Stjepan Radić
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
263:
253:
248:
247:
243:
238:
228:
223:
222:
218:
213:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
186:
181:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2666:
2662:
2637:
2633:
2584:
2580:
2552:
2536:. Retrieved
2517:
2489:
2464:. Belgrade:
2460:
2439:. New York:
2435:
2414:
2396:
2392:
2371:
2367:
2346:
2342:
2321:
2317:
2292:
2288:
2267:
2263:
2242:
2238:
2215:
2210:
2192:
2188:
2151:
2122:
2116:
2085:
2065:Plančić 2003
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1973:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1612:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1132:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1021:
997:
981:World War II
977:puppet state
965:
953:Ante Pavelić
928:Ivo Elegović
923:
921:
917:
875:
866:
852:
824:
817:
806:
794:
771:
767:
761:
748:
709:Ilica Street
683:
660:
615:Italian Army
601:
585:Nikola Pašić
581:Ante Trumbić
578:
520:
504:Petrovaradin
478:. In nearby
468:Green Cadres
465:
449:South Slavic
394:
391:Green Cadres
371:World War II
347:
330:
311:Ilica Street
308:
274:
190:
183:Lead figures
18:
2160:: 207–241.
1978:Newman 2015
1939:Newman 2018
1927:Newman 2018
1915:Newman 2015
1518:Martan 2016
1400:Huzjan 2005
1364:Newman 2015
1002: [
931: [
687:Common Army
675:Lav Mazzura
397:World War I
369:during the
292:Common Army
204:Lav Mazzura
120:Resulted in
83: /
2686:Categories
2644:: 71–596.
2538:11 October
2493:. London:
2109:Banac, Ivo
2089:. Ithaca:
2081:Banac, Ivo
1891:Ramet 2006
1879:Banac 1984
1605:Zorko 2003
1501:Banac 1992
1472:Zorko 2003
1308:Ramet 2006
1284:Ramet 2006
1272:Zorko 2003
1260:Banac 1984
1248:Ramet 2006
1224:Šepić 1968
1200:Banac 1992
1188:Banac 1992
1164:Banac 1984
1152:Banac 1992
1125:Banac 1992
1108:Banac 1992
1093:Beneš 2017
1081:Beneš 2017
1045:Ramet 2006
1033:References
813:militarism
629:, and the
492:Bolsheviks
411:living in
380:Background
225:≈ 400
170:volunteers
144:Home Guard
138:Parts of:
71:15°58′38″E
68:45°48′47″N
2675:0590-9597
2650:1330-6804
2621:159110607
2605:0022-0094
2591:: 29–43.
2528:1330-9048
2405:0590-9597
2380:1845-4380
2355:0350-2325
2330:1334-1375
2276:0590-9597
2251:0590-9597
2201:0590-9597
2176:0031-2746
2131:0037-6795
1746:, n. 423.
623:Ljubljana
488:Dalmatian
480:Orahovica
313:from the
103:with the
96:Caused by
2550:(2006).
2532:Archived
2519:Nacional
2305:67000822
2111:(1992).
2083:(1984).
1486:, n. 11.
943:Frankist
887:Corporal
883:Sergeant
772:Hrvatska
768:Hrvatska
756:Bjelovar
486:and one
484:Bohemian
472:Bosniaks
437:Dalmatia
405:Slovenes
335:Croatian
49:Location
2487:(ed.).
2139:4210927
2074:Sources
979:during
821:Oktogon
786:Protest
780:Te Deum
778:held a
730:Prelude
705:Colonel
617:seized
534:led by
516:Županja
512:Daruvar
419:-based
352:of the
325:leader
128:Parties
2673:
2648:
2619:
2613:259849
2611:
2603:
2564:
2526:
2501:
2472:
2447:
2422:
2403:
2378:
2353:
2328:
2303:
2274:
2249:
2222:
2199:
2174:
2137:
2129:
2097:
994:plaque
957:Ustaše
898:Legacy
856:number
847:Zagreb
743:Zagreb
697:Russia
655:Zagreb
619:Rijeka
613:. The
514:, and
508:Pakrac
500:Osijek
476:Požega
439:, and
417:Zagreb
407:, and
401:Croats
363:Ustaše
304:Zagreb
279:) and
255:2 dead
215:Number
54:Zagreb
2617:S2CID
2609:JSTOR
2587:(4).
2291:[
2214:[
2135:JSTOR
1013:Notes
1006:]
935:]
409:Serbs
281:Sokol
168:Sokol
112:Goals
2671:ISSN
2646:ISSN
2601:ISSN
2562:ISBN
2540:2021
2524:ISSN
2499:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2401:ISSN
2376:ISSN
2351:ISSN
2326:ISSN
2301:OCLC
2272:ISSN
2247:ISSN
2220:ISBN
2197:ISSN
2172:ISSN
2127:ISSN
2095:ISBN
961:Nazi
937:and
906:The
685:the
348:The
41:Date
2593:doi
2162:doi
924:Dom
845:in
653:in
302:in
230:160
2688::
2667:35
2638:14
2615:.
2607:.
2599:.
2583:.
2579:.
2560:.
2530:.
2397:40
2370:.
2366:.
2347:32
2322:14
2268:37
2243:34
2193:37
2170:.
2150:.
2133:.
2123:70
2121:.
2115:.
2093:.
1985:^
1958:^
1775:^
1624:^
1597:^
1508:^
1491:^
1386:^
1371:^
1354:^
1339:^
1144:^
1115:^
1100:^
1004:hr
933:hr
829:.
510:,
506:,
435:,
431:,
403:,
376:.
337::
306:.
265:1
56:,
2677:.
2652:.
2623:.
2595::
2585:3
2570:.
2542:.
2507:.
2478:.
2453:.
2428:.
2407:.
2382:.
2372:4
2357:.
2332:.
2307:.
2278:.
2253:.
2228:.
2203:.
2178:.
2164::
2141:.
2103:.
2067:.
745:.
333:(
153:)
146:)
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