781:
Four amateur teams defeated professionals more than once and two of them demonstrated that they were as strong as middling pros. Harvard college fielded its strongest team, which toured nationally in the summer and won 6 of 16 against professional teams all season. Star of
Brooklyn, featuring Hall of
520:
The records of the teams in professional matches, ranked by wins (see table), reveal three groups of five with sharp outlines. A big group of thirteen and a little of group of two are equally clear, considering the numbers of defeats, pro matches, and all matches (not shown), and are supported by the
476:
end up on top of a 7β5 score. Leading by one run in the ninth inning, the New
Yorkers walk off the field and the score reverted to the last inning completed. This is the second victory by the Chicago club over the Muts in five weeks and gives the Chicagoans the (disputed) championship for the
901:
Harvard continued to field strong amateur teams, but amateurs would not again hold their own with middling pros. The Stars won a championship in 1871 under the new all-amateur
Association (NAABBP), before Candy Cummings joined the pros in 1872.
801:
Considering the professionals in three groups of five ranked by wins in pro matches (see table), the stronger pros won 37 of 41 against the six amateur teams covered here; the middling pros won 13 of 18; the weaker pros won 6 of 15.
878:
One of the elite professional teams, the
Athletics of Philadelphia won eight matches with Harvard, Lowell, Keystone, and Pastime, with 20 to 34 runs scored and 11- to 22-run margins. The average score was about 25 to 10.
797:
Bill Ryczek lists Lowell of Boston and the
Keystone of Philadelphia (pro in 1869) among the major teams. They did not defeat any professionals but showed strength comparable to Pastime, Resolute, and the weaker pros.
761:
The two more ambitious newcomers played only a few pro matches and never returned to the professional field. Mighty
Cincinnati and venerable Union also shut down after this season. All the others joined the new
1039:, became a founding member of the professional Association (NAPBBP) next winter, with a team stocked especially from Baltimore. Wright lists only two Kekionga matches in 1870, the latter on the Fourth of July.
789:
Pastime of
Baltimore won 4 of 24 including 1 of 4 with the Troy Haymakers, 1 of 2 with Olympic, and 2 of 5 with Maryland. The Pastimes lost badly to Harvard and won one of three close matches with the Stars.
176:
166:
315:
116:
111:
171:
333:
328:
213:
273:
258:
248:
136:
96:
278:
340:
146:
101:
345:
295:
198:
151:
883:
357:
352:
268:
208:
188:
320:
290:
253:
372:
263:
238:
233:
223:
131:
91:
517:, the only brand new club. Union was a founding member from the 1857 convention and Forest City had been one of the strongest amateurs remaining in 1869.
367:
121:
310:
283:
243:
228:
794:
won 2 of 8, both at the expense of venerable
Eckford; the Resolutes remained in operation until a failed venture into the professional field in 1873.
300:
203:
183:
362:
305:
462:
July 27 β The Red
Stockings lose at home for the first time in their professional era, dropping an 11β7 decision to the Athletics of Philadelphia.
193:
141:
514:
473:
409:
June 14 β After 84 consecutive wins since assembling the first professional team in winter 1869, the
Cincinnati Red Stockings lose 8β7 to the
393:
218:
156:
1099:
389:
469:
beat the Athletics for the second time in four weeks by a 12β11 score. This gives the Muts the temporary possession of the flag.
429:
1071:
1056:
484:
not employ a professional nine for 1871, for that will be too expensive. The club officially dissolves that winter.
942:
1092:
439:
July 23 β The visiting Mutuals of New York defeat the Chicago White Stockings 9β0 before 5,000 spectators at
2001:
106:
494:
770:
2022:
1085:
70:
32:
1119:
966:
481:
418:
891:
465:
September 15 β In front of a crowd of 4,000 that paid 50Β’ at the Union Grounds in Brooklyn, the
628:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1014:
895:
498:
440:
1036:
8:
1108:
912:
887:
791:
502:
510:
433:
414:
410:
766:
established that winter (NAPBBP), seven as founding members and four in 1872 or 1873.
1067:
1052:
687:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1124:
930:
506:
466:
397:
67:
62:
57:
45:
40:
35:
960:
422:
1008:
936:
783:
81:
1033:
All of the match records are derived from the compilation by Marshall Wright.
2016:
984:
924:
448:
996:
990:
948:
1049:
When Johnny Came Sliding Home: The Post-Civil War Baseball Boom, 1865β1870
769:
The Mutuals, Athletics, and Chicago White Stockings survived to found the
918:
497:
remained in that field for 1870, all except Keystone of Philadelphia and
436:
by a 19β3 score, giving the victors possession of the championship flag.
1002:
978:
972:
472:
November 1 β In the most controversial game since the 1860 season, the
1077:
954:
1981:
882:
Three amateur clubs of 1870 would later enter the all-professional
1035:
Another amateur club probably began to upgrade during the season.
451:
is the first against any NABBP championship contender, inspiring
444:
763:
421:
scores the winning run in the 11th inning on a hit by pitcher
505:, now in New York City; Tri-Mountain of Boston; Riverside of
805:
Here are the records of those amateurs against the pros.
1064:
The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857β1870
480:November 21 β President Bonte recommends that the
1066:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co.
1051:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co.
501:, from Greater New York. The five newcomers were
428:June 20 β For the second time in three weeks the
2014:
1093:
1100:
1086:
18:Overview of the events of 1870 in baseball
390:National Association of Base Ball Players
1107:
488:
459:as lingo for shutout through the 1890s.
2015:
1081:
513:, near Chicago; and Chicago or the
13:
509:, near Cincinnati; Forest City of
14:
2034:
886:for one season each: Kekionga of
792:Resolute of Elizabeth, New Jersey
776:
413:before a crowd of 20,000 at the
1037:Kekionga of Fort Wayne, Indiana
1027:
1:
1020:
2002:Nippon Professional Baseball
1062:Wright, Marshall D. (2000).
786:, won 6 of 13 against pros.
495:professional clubs from 1869
383:
7:
1047:Ryczek, William J. (1998).
597:a brand new base ball club
10:
2039:
1972:
1889:
1781:
1673:
1565:
1457:
1349:
1241:
1133:
1115:
905:
558:Cincinnati Red Stockings
482:Cincinnati Base Ball Club
403:
117:Australian rules football
764:professional association
586:Chicago White Stockings
892:Middletown, Connecticut
662:Forest City, Cleveland
572:Athletic, Philadelphia
515:Chicago White Stockings
474:Chicago White Stockings
394:Chicago White Stockings
890:in 1871; Mansfield of
734:Riverside, Portsmouth
648:Forest City, Rockford
629:Lansingburgh, New York
430:Philadelphia Athletics
1997:Negro league baseball
1992:Minor League Baseball
1987:Major League Baseball
896:Elizabeth, New Jersey
894:in 1872; Resolute of
747:Tri-Mountain, Boston
721:National, Washington
499:Irvington, New Jersey
396:, albeit disputed by
884:National Association
708:Maryland, Baltimore
635:Olympic, Washington
521:subsequent history.
489:Professional matches
107:Association football
1109:History of baseball
913:Prudencio Benavides
888:Fort Wayne, Indiana
602:Atlantic, Brooklyn
503:Union of Morrisania
694:Eckford, Brooklyn
675:Union, Morrisania
511:Rockford, Illinois
493:Ten of the twelve
434:Brooklyn Atlantics
415:Capitoline Grounds
411:Brooklyn Atlantics
398:Mutual of New York
2010:
2009:
876:
875:
759:
758:
688:Morrisania, Bronx
544:Mutual, New York
381:
380:
274:Paralympic sports
259:Modern pentathlon
249:Lumberjack sports
137:Canadian football
97:American football
24:Years in baseball
2030:
2023:1870 in baseball
1978:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1040:
1031:
931:John B. Sheridan
808:
807:
524:
523:
507:Portsmouth, Ohio
467:New York Mutuals
279:Precision sports
21:
20:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1976:
1968:
1885:
1777:
1669:
1561:
1453:
1345:
1237:
1129:
1111:
1106:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
971:September 22 β
961:Ollie Pickering
908:
779:
771:National League
615:Troy Haymakers
491:
423:George Zettlein
406:
386:
377:
341:Strength sports
80:
75:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1042:
1041:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1013:December 31 β
1011:
1009:William Lackey
1005:
999:
995:November 30 β
993:
989:November 28 β
987:
983:November 23 β
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
947:February 22 β
945:
941:February 14 β
939:
937:Candy LaChance
935:February 14 β
933:
927:
921:
915:
907:
904:
874:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
830:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
784:Candy Cummings
778:
775:
757:
756:
754:
751:
748:
744:
743:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
684:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
625:
622:
619:
616:
612:
611:
609:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
490:
487:
486:
485:
478:
470:
463:
460:
437:
426:
405:
402:
401:
400:
385:
382:
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
349:
348:
338:
337:
336:
331:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
287:
286:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
180:
179:
174:
169:
161:
160:
159:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
102:Aquatic sports
99:
94:
88:
85:
84:
82:1870 in sports
77:
76:
74:
73:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
38:
29:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2035:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1072:0-7864-0779-4
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:0-7864-0514-7
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:December 8 β
1006:
1004:
1001:December 1 β
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
986:
985:Socks Seybold
982:
980:
977:October 22 β
976:
974:
970:
968:
964:
962:
958:
956:
952:
950:
946:
944:
940:
938:
934:
932:
929:January 22 β
928:
926:
925:Jimmy Collins
923:January 16 β
922:
920:
916:
914:
910:
909:
903:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
871:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
831:
828:Philadelphia
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
799:
795:
793:
787:
785:
782:Fame pitcher
777:Amateur clubs
774:
772:
767:
765:
755:
752:
749:
746:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
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1063:
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1029:
1015:Tom Connolly
997:Frank Killen
991:Heinie Peitz
967:George Davis
965:August 23 β
949:Pussy Tebeau
917:January 5 β
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773:in 1875/76.
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457:Chicago game
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419:Bob Ferguson
358:Table tennis
269:Orienteering
209:Field hockey
189:Dance sports
126:
51:
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15:
953:March 15 β
919:Bill Dahlen
455:(verb) and
447:pitched by
441:Dexter Park
432:defeat the
321:Rugby union
291:Racquetball
254:Mind sports
214:Flying disc
1021:References
1003:Tommy Raub
979:Kid Carsey
973:Doc Powers
959:April 9 β
861:Cambridge
839:Elizabeth
817:Baltimore
373:Volleyball
264:Motorsport
239:Ice sports
234:Ice hockey
224:Gymnastics
132:Basketball
92:Air sports
955:Doc Casey
943:Bob Quinn
898:in 1873.
850:Brooklyn
833:Resolute
822:Keystone
686:Union of
627:Union of
384:Champions
368:Triathlon
122:Badminton
112:Athletics
2017:Category
1982:Baseball
1977:See also
855:Harvard
811:Pastime
539:comment
325:Snooker
311:Speedway
284:Shooting
244:Korfball
229:Handball
163:Cricket
147:Climbing
127:Baseball
872:Boston
866:Lowell
453:Chicago
445:shutout
334:1870β71
329:1869β70
301:Sailing
204:Esports
184:Cycling
177:1870β71
167:1869β70
1070:
1055:
906:Births
443:. The
404:Events
363:Tennis
353:Squash
306:Skiing
858:6β10
844:Star
814:4β20
527:Club
477:year.
194:Darts
142:Chess
1964:2024
1959:2023
1954:2022
1949:2021
1944:2020
1939:2019
1934:2018
1929:2017
1924:2016
1919:2015
1914:2014
1909:2013
1904:2012
1899:2011
1894:2010
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1163:1875
1158:1874
1153:1873
1148:1872
1143:1871
1138:1870
1125:1869
1068:ISBN
1053:ISBN
869:0β4
847:6β7
836:2β6
825:0β9
219:Golf
172:1870
157:Sumo
68:1873
63:1872
58:1871
52:1870
46:1869
41:1868
36:1867
714:14
700:12
681:18
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589:22
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561:27
550:15
547:29
2019::
911:β
753:4
750:0
740:6
737:0
727:9
724:2
711:2
703:1
697:2
678:7
665:9
657:1
624:1
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581:1
567:1
564:6
553:3
536:T
533:L
530:W
417:.
392::
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1074:.
1059:.
425:.
71:β
33:β
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