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overshirts. Many
Zouaves went off to war wearing the fire badge of their respective fire company. Contrary to modern art prints, the Fire Zouaves did not go off to war wearing fireman's belts or paint mottos on their fezzes. The second uniform was issued when the first, not made of quality materials, fell apart on most men. This uniform was issued by the federal government, and to the disgust of the men, was not of the true Zouave style, but an American Zouave style. The new uniform had a dark blue Zouave jacket with red cuffs and red trimming with sky blue trimming inside the red. Blue
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Horse" cavalry, led by R. Welby Carter and the men of his
Loudoun Company, to charge from the right and strike the 11th's rear guard. The 11th New York saw them coming and shifted formations to meet Carter's men. The 11th's volleys quickly killed eight of the riders and wounded nine with the rest escaping back into the woods; the charge had little effect on the organization of Fire Zouaves. While repulsing the cavalry charge, Colonel Farnham was wounded, but remained on the field aided by Lt. Colonel John Cregier and Major Loeser.
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rank while in its command. Regardless, he was a popular choice both with the enlisted men and in New York. One enlisted wrote in a letter home, "We have great faith in
Colonel Farnham, having known him long and intimately as one deserving the confidence and esteem of his associates, and fully deserving of the position that he now occupies." Several of the officers recruited by Ellsworth, however, did not approve and caused a small controversy by resigning their commissions.
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524:. Upon receiving word from General Mansfield, commander of the Department of Washington, Ellsworth dispatched ten men from each company to attend to the fire. Soon however, the entire regiment responded to the blaze. With Ellsworth having more men on the scene than the Washington Fire Department, he claimed the fire chief's trumpet and assumed command of the incident. When the fire was extinguished,
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1038:. In addition, Ellsworth failed to consider that the New York City fire companies from which his troops were drawn often competed against each other at blazes. The cohesion he sought in firefighters did not exist and would not be created when they joined the regiment. In that respect, 11th New York was no different from many regiments, North and South.
724:, engaged first on the Union left and center, at Matthews Hill. With those divisions facing heavy resistance, Heintzelman's division with the 11th New York was called forward at the double-quick. One observer commented that the 11th New York looked more like firemen randomly running to a fire than soldiers marching towards the front.
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Marshall House inn. It was the same flag
Ellsworth had seen for weeks from the White House during his visits with Lincoln. Ellsworth's group entered the inn and quickly cut down the flag, but they encountered the proprietor, James Jackson, as they descended the stairs. Jackson killed Ellsworth with a shotgun blast to the chest, and
936:. At the height of the violence, Colonel O'Brien, the 11th Regiment's commanding officer, was seized by the mob, beaten, and killed. In the wake of the riots, the reorganization produced few recruits and stalled. On October 1, 1863, the reorganization was discontinued and the men who had enlisted were transferred to the
491:, the enlisted men took it upon themselves to set up a mock session, passing a law first abolishing the House of Representatives, then the Union and reconstituting both in a manner of their liking. The more embarrassing and lawbreaking actions by the regiment included the burning of fences, which resulted in a
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Like most Zouave regiments, the men of the 11th New York were fashioned in uniforms not typical of the standard ensemble of a Union soldier. During their service, the 11th New York wore two different style of uniforms, the first issued during the forming of the regiment and the second shortly before
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to Camp
Lincoln. This move would allow for easy transport across the Potomac and into Virginia when necessary. While just five miles (8 km) from the capitol, the standard of living the men were used to had changed dramatically, as their usual foodstuffs were replaced with beef steak, dry bread,
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Within four days, 2,300 men had answered
Ellsworth's call. A selection of only the most desirable men cut that number to 1,100, which was considered a regiment's full strength. When the state could not afford to supply the new troops, fundraisers were successful in raising $ 60,000 for the regiment,
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with blue tassels were issued to provide greater flair to the uniform, as well as dark blue sashes, an issue of red overshirts (not firemen's shirts), and dark blue trousers. Before the First Battle of Bull Run, most of the
Zouaves left their jackets in camp due to the July heat, however, they all
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When the order to withdraw from the field came later that evening from
General McDowell, the 11th New York served as a rearguard. It was during this retreat that the regiment saw its heaviest casualties. Although accounts of the battle differ, most sources list 177 men lost at Bull Run, with 35 men
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resulted in a 14-mile (23 km) march for men entering battle that morning. During the march, lead units engaged skirmishers east of Sudley's Ford with artillery in the early dawn. McDowell had divided his three divisions, sending
Heintzelman to the north, sweeping down to cover the Union right,
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in 1860 and received a commission to organize the 11th New York
Infantry as a 90-day regiment. To the enlistees, a common yet often unknown stipulation included 90 days of service to the Federal government and up to two years of service to the state. This was not always communicated to the men
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was established in 1862. During this time production ramped up to unprecedented levels ever seen in American manufacturing up until that time, with only 9,601 rifles manufactured in 1860, rising to a peak of 276,200 by 1864. These advancements would not only give the Union a decisive technological
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style, with dark blue and red trim along with gray trousers of a jeans cloth material with a blue stripe running down the seam, and tan leather leggings. Along with their gray uniforms, they wore red kepis with a blue band and also received a red fez with a blue tassel, military-issue shirt and/or
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After the death of Ellsworth, Noah L. Farnham, the regiment's lieutenant colonel, was the obvious choice to take command. He was reluctant, however, labeling it an "unwelcome responsibility". His appointment was graded as temporary, he was not commissioned as the regiment's colonel and remained at
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More work has been done in six days than seemed possible. The men have been mustered into service; the officers elected; the uniforms made, and on Sunday afternoon eleven hundred as efficient and hardy soldiers as ever handled a gun, will start for the scene of rebellion. Col. Ellsworth arrived in
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and 14th Brooklyn would charge Henry Hill four times, first in an effort to retake Ricketts' and Griffin's cannon, but each attempt failed. In the wild melee, the 69th's color bearers were killed and its colors lost, but an officer of the 11th, Captain John Wildey, was able to recapture the Irish
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and again took their place behind the Union guns. However, soon confusion again erupted on the battlefield in front of them. As the gunners confronted the blue-clad 33rd Virginia, Major Barry ordered Ricketts to hold his fire, allowing the Virginians to charge the batteries and capture the guns.
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After landing, members of Company E under Captain Leveridge were sent to take the railroad station, while Ellsworth, Major Charles Loeser, Lieutenant H. J. Winser and several men from Company A set out to secure the telegraph office. On the way there, Ellsworth spotted a Confederate flag atop the
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Ellsworth's military knowledge came from a lifetime of studying military tactics, history, and manuals; and later as colonel of Chicago's National Guard Cadets. He never achieved his dream of attending West Point, as he could not gain the needed sponsorship. He was introduced to the famous French
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and his 150 cavalrymen. Stuart mistook the New Yorkers for retreating Confederates in the smoke and quickly rode forward, shouting, "Don't run, boys; we are here." But after seeing a color bearer passing with the United States flag, he realized his mistake. Stuart ordered a small band of "Black
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of Kentucky, as well as other members of the city and its fire department. Soon after, they marched through the streets escorted by 5,000 firemen. Along the way, they received from the fire department a large white flag measuring 68 inches (1.7 m) by 54 inches (1.4 m) to serve as the
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line, both the Union and Confederate forces were initially confused because the some of 11th New York were wearing several colors of shirts and the Virginians were clad in dark blue frock coats and dark blue trousers. The Virginians fired a volley that took down several men and the Zouaves and
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When a civil war seemed unavoidable, Ellsworth proceeded to New York City to recruit his own regiment from the city's volunteer fire companies, stating: "I want the New York Firemen, for there are no more effective men in the country, and none with whom I can do so much. They are sleeping on a
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ought to be proclaimed, but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it". States' militias and Federal troops attached to the Army of the Potomac, including the newly reorganized 11th New York, were dispatched to quell the riots. Other regiments utilized included the 152nd New York, the
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While the 14th Brooklyn was able to quickly retake the guns, the Union regiments supporting the cannon were unable to withstand the near constant barrage from Confederate artillery and infantry and fell back again to the Manassas-Sudley Road. The 11th New York, the Irish
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and turned the group, renamed the U.S. Zouave Cadets, into a national champion drill team. A national tour in 1860 brought Ellsworth to the attention of Abraham Lincoln, for whom the unit performed hundreds of military drill movements with their muskets and bayonets.
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to "repossess the forts, places, and property which have been seized from the Union." That day, Lincoln wrote Ellsworth asking for his assistance in raising a regiment. Ellsworth had known the president well, from having assisted in organizing his
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As the 11th New York Regiment had experienced first hand, the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861 had taken a heavy toll on Union forces, including those from New York City. As the war dragged on, a military manpower shortage occurred in the
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Photographs show Colonel Elmer Ellsworth of Field and Staff, 11th New York Infantry Regiment; Marshall House at the corner of King and Pitt Streets, Alexandria, Virginia, the scene of the assassination of Col. Ellsworth on May 24, 1861; and
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On August 12, 1861, the remaining members of the regiment were sent back to New York City to disband, in preparation to reorganize, obtain equipment and replacements. On September 14, 1861, after reorganizing, they were ordered by Governor
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and manned its cannons until they were forced to abandon ship. With manpower further depleted as a result of injury and disease, the regiment was returned to New York City on May 7. There, it was mustered out of service on June 2, 1862.
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830:. Morgan must not have been quick to follow up with Cameron, as two days later Cameron sent him a cable pleading for an update, asking, "Did you send the Fire Zouaves to Fort Monroe, as indicated in your message of the 14th?"
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Historian David Detzer has argued that the fame that surrounds the 11th New York is misplaced. During its time in service, the 11th New York Regiment saw little fighting compared with other well-known regiments such as the
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Initially intended to express anger at the draft, the protests deteriorated into "a virtual racial pogrom, with uncounted numbers of blacks murdered on the streets". The conditions in the city were such that Major General
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this city on Thursday of last week. On Friday he called together a number of the principal men of the department. On Saturday he selected his officers. On Sunday he mustered one thousand men. On Monday he drilled them.
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volcano at Washington and I want men who can go into a fight now." Two days after his arrival, Ellsworth awarded officer commissions to several foremen of the volunteer fire companies and began recruiting in earnest.
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Apart from those who died of battle wounds, three officers and 12 enlisted men succumbed to disease, including its second colonel, Noah Farnham, who died as a result of his wounds sustained at Bull Run and a bout of
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and Congress passed the first conscription act in United States history on March 3, 1863, authorizing the President to draft male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 for a three-year term of military service.
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Harper's Weekly; Late Headquarters of Colonel Ellsworth, of the N.Y. Fire Zouaves, at the Capitol, at Washington. The New York Fire Zouaves Quartered in the House of Representatives at Washington, D.C., May 25,
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regimental colors. Charlotte Augusta Gibbes also presented the unit with a flag. Unbeknownst to the regiment, Washington D.C. had postponed their departure because they did not comply with army regulations.
307:. Drawn from the ranks of the city's many volunteer fire companies, the unit was known alternately as the Ellsworth Zouaves, First Fire Zouaves, First Regiment New York Zouaves, and U.S. National Guards.
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of Co. A, 11th New York Infantry Regiment, who killed James Jackson after he murdered Col. Ellsworth. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
475:. Their public antics and insubordination continued. Arthur had arrested any Fire Zouave found on the streets and jailed them on a steamer. When the number jailed reached 400 the steamer embarked to
2677:. The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861β65 β Records of the Regiments in the Union army β Cyclopedia of battles β Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. II.
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Regiment lost during service 3 Officers and 48 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 3 Officers and 12 Enlisted men by disease. Total 66. The regiment's bloodiest battle was First Bull Run.
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the Battle of Bull Run. The initial uniforms were purchased with funds donated by the Union Defense Committee. They were based on Ellsworth's own design. They consisted of light gray jackets of a
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The regiment arrived in Washington, D.C., on the evening of May 2. There, they completed additional training and performed picket duty throughout the district. While quartered on the floor of the
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711:. On the morning of July 21, Farnham's men were awoken at 2:00 a.m. to begin their march to intercept the Confederate army. McDowell's plan for the day was for divisions under Colonel
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During its limited but intense combat experience, the regiment saw 51 members killed, including three officers and 48 enlisted men. Among these was the regiment's first commander, Colonel
1002:. The flag had been carried by the regiment throughout the war and afterward maintained at their post headquarters. It was added to the war flag collection in Cullum Memorial Hall at
348:, but experienced little fighting. Sent back to New York City in May 1862, the regiment was mustered out of service on June 2, 1862. There were several attempts to reorganize as a
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places the 11th New York as a unit of the Department of Virginia at Camp Butler under the command of Brig. Gen. Joseph Mansfield. On March 8, 1862, they watched from shore as the
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and were known as the "People's Ellsworth Regiment", or more commonly "Ellsworth's Avengers", under the command of Stephen W. Stryker, a former lieutenant in the 11th New York.
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carried no provisions. Quartermaster Arthur quickly purchased five-day rations, by paying a higher price, and hired three tug boats to catch the steamer to deliver them. The
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In 1903, the flag for which Ellsworth gave his life, taken down from the top of Marshal House, was presented to the War Department by its custodian, the Ellsworth Post,
3208:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVII. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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878:. O'Brien was required to raise 250 men by August 1, 250 others by September 1, and an additional 250 men by November 1. These recruiting efforts were hampered by the
3246:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. IX. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
3170:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. IX. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
3132:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
3094:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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and Brig. Gen. Heintzelman to cross Bull Run at Sudley Ford, expected to be only several miles north of their camp. Poor scouting by Union chief engineer
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July 22, 1861. Although Brady was photographed wearing a sword under his linen duster and claimed to have received the weapon at First Bull Run from the
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Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Department of the East. June 3-August 3, 1863, Part I - Reports
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The 11th's service commitment was later transferred by the State of New York to the Federal government, which ordered them to serve "for the war".
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Northern Weapons Manufacturing during the Civil War; keynote address of the 2012 Smithsonian Institutionβs Technology and the Civil War symposium
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3422:"Ellsworth. Memorial Col. E.E. Ellsworth, the patriot martyr. The Marshall house, Alexandria, Va. Francis E. Brownell, the avenger of Ellsworth"
2896:. New York in the War of Rebellion, 1861-1865. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. pp. 1861β1873.
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advantage over the Confederacy during the war but served as a precursor to the mass production manufacturing that contributed to the post-war
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along with six enlisted men being removed and sent back to New York. On May 7, the 11th New York was officially sworn into Federal service by
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On May 18, 1863, Colonel James C. Burke received authority to reorganize the original regiment as a three-years regiment to be known as the
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Quaker gun near Centreville, Virginia, in March 1862, after the Confederate withdrawal; a man with a stick is pretending to "fire" it with a
2769:. Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1β735.
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659:. The 11th New York expected to first engage Confederates at Fairfax Court House on July 17, only to find that they had pulled back towards
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1368:. Rifle-muskets, muskets, and rifles were manufactured in Springfield and Harper's Ferry before the war. When the Rebels destroyed the
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The 11th New York was on the front lines for much of the fighting on Henry House Hill that occurred in the early afternoon of July 21.
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The regiment remained on guard duty in and around Alexandria until July 15, 1861, when orders were received attaching the regiment to
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874:. Burke was required to raise 250 men for the effort but failed. His authorization was revoked on June 7 and transferred to Colonel
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As the 11th New York and 1st Minnesota were regrouping along the Manassas-Sudley Road, they were encountered by Confederate Colonel
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616:. The 11th New York was one of eight to enter Virginia, and Ellsworth's men met no resistance as they moved through the streets.
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On May 9, the regiment had an opportunity to apply their experience as firefighters when asked to help extinguish a blaze at the
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3532:"11th Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, Historical Sketch from the 3rd Annual Report of the Bureau of Military Statistics"
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Zouaves through the teachings of his fencing instructor, Charles DeVillers, a former French Zouave. Ellsworth introduced this
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retained their blue and red fezzes, and their red blue banded kepis. A number of havelocks were also issued to the regiment.
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killed, 74 wounded, and another 68 missing and presumed captured. Those that were taken prisoner were initially confined in
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When the Commonwealth of Virginia seceded from the Union on May 23, the regiment was ordered to assist in the occupation of
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575:"Quaker guns" (logs used as ruses to imitate cannons) in former Confederate fortifications at Manassas Junction March 1862
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444:, commander of the Department of the East, knew of the postponement, but allowed the men to embark, unaware the steamer
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2858:"They Fought Like Tigers": The 11th New York FIre Zouaves, 14th Brooklyn and the Irish 69th New York at First Bull Run
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has drawn comparisons between the early assembly machining of the Springfield rifles and the later production of the
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sent the 74th and 65th regiments of the New York state militia, which had not been federalized, and a section of the
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751:, McDowell's chief of artillery, and ordered to assault the Confederate line. On the initial confrontation with the
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647:. They were to march out the next morning. From July 16 to 21, the regiment advanced to intercept Brig. Gen.
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528:, owner of the hotel, invited the regiment to breakfast and money was collected providing them with $ 500.
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747:. The 11th New York and 1st Minnesota were directed into position at the top of Henry House Hill by Major
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After nine days quartered at the capitol, the men of the 11th New York were moved to the heights near the
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and was transported across the Potomac, landing at the Alexandria wharves under the guard of the gunboat
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Before the regiment departed from New York City on April 29, 1861, its members were reviewed by General
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3011:. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Vol. III. New York, NY: Macmillan Co.
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Irish Brigade In The Civil War: The 69th New York And Other Irish Regiments Of The Army Of The Potomac
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In government records, National Armory refers to one of three United States Armory and Arsenals, the
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in their place. These movements were to precipitate the first large-scale battle of the Civil War.
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Prisoners of war of the 11th New York Infantry "Fire Zouaves" at Castle Pinckney, South Carolina.
655:. Three of McDowell's five divisions advanced towards Bull Run, outside the railroad junction at
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New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - Civil War - 11th Infantry Regiment
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Ellsworth Zouaves, First Fire Zouaves, First Regiment New York Zouaves, and U.S. National Guards
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2816:. Vol. 11. Chicago, IL: Chicago Historical Society via the University of Chicago Press.
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regiment through the summer of 1863, and many new enlistees were involved in suppressing the
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Vol 1 p. 31βthere is doubt as to whether he took pictures at the battle. See Frassantito's
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995:. A total of 66 men of the 11th New York Infantry Regiment died in the course of the war.
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Union Authorities: Correspondence, Orders, etc., from November 1, 1860, to March 31, 1862
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Colonel Elmer Ellsworth: a biography of Lincoln's friend and first hero of the Civil War
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Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio
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Throughout its service, the regiment was armed with National Armory (NA) manuufactured
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and thus his was the last division to engage. The other two divisions, under Tyler and
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3403:"U.S. Army Regulations Illustration: link 225 Francis Brownell in Fire Zouave Uniform"
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Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. Apr 16-Jul 31, 1861
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11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Camp Lincoln on the heights opposite the
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822:, to return to Virginia with two days' cooked rations. They were to be encamped at
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and coffee. Ellsworth wrote to his fiance that they had not had butter in a week.
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Duty in New York Harbor and in Westchester County, N. Y., SeptemberβOctober, 1861
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3635:"Fragment of Confederate flag cut down by Colonel Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth, 1861"
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on the East Front of the unfinished Capitol in the presence of Lincoln, his son
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Colonel Augustus B. Sage — July 16, 1863–October 1, 1863
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Colonel Charles M. Loeser — August 14, 1861–June 2, 1862
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Occupation of Arlington Heights and Alexandria, Va., May 24 (Ellsworth killed)
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Ingraham, Charles Anson (1925). "Elmer E. Ellsworth and the Zouaves of '61".
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2725:. New American Nation Series (1st ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.
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By 2:00 p.m., the 11th New York and 1st Minnesota were joined by the
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Colonel James C. Burke — May 18, 1863–June 27, 1863
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Memorial Day May 30, 1918 - Old Zouaves of 1861 marching in New York City
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823:
539:
510:
463:
In Washington, men in the regiment broke into taverns, frightened women,
3384:. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 2006. Archived from
3162:
3124:
3086:
2127:
1794:
1472:
1389:
and 20th century machine manufacturing capabilities. American historian
464:
2711:
2627:
664:
386:
282:
2334:
1253:
322:
3670:
2948:(1st ed.). Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. p. 334.
2368:
3380:
1704:
1376:
and stole the machinery for the Confederate central government-run
1248:
960:, who was the first conspicuous casualty of the Civil War. Private
771:
584:
514:
356:
but those efforts failed and the enlistees were transferred to the
337:
and while serving as the rear guard for the retreating Union Army.
319:
278:
275:
83:
30:
3592:"1st Lieut. Stephen W. Stryker, Company B, 11th Infantry Regiment"
3407:
Howard Lanham's 'United States Army Shoulder Straps' Book Web Site
3016:
2774:
2581:
2446:
2420:
2418:
683:
3612:
3512:"11th Infantry Regiment, New York: Civil War Newspaper Clippings"
3443:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3420:
3269:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3231:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3193:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3155:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3117:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3041:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2926:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2846:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2799:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2703:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2660:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2509:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2077:
2019:
1759:
992:
805:, where they remained until they were paroled the following May.
394:
3649:
2953:
2901:
2821:
2635:
2246:
1st Lieut. Stephen W. Stryker, Company B, 11th Infantry Regiment
1775:
1134:
The official list of battles in which the regiment bore a part:
3490:
2889:
Seventh Regiment of Infantry - Sixty Ninth Regiment of Infantry
2458:
2415:
2384:
1584:
11th Infantry Regiment, New York: Civil War Newspaper Clippings
707:
The Zouaves' first major combat experience occurred during the
390:
290:
289:. The regiment was organized in New York City in May 1861 as a
602:
from Washington. On May 24, the regiment boarded the steamers
579:
3340:
1531:
1085:
Affiliations, battle honors, detailed service, and casualties
3713:
Units and formations of the Union Army from New York (state)
3693:
The Civil War Archives: Union Regimental Histories: New York
3552:"73rd Regiment, Battles and Casualties, Civil War, New York"
964:
became the first soldier in the Civil War to be awarded the
3633:
3572:"Col. Henry F. O'Brian, 11th NY Regiment, Civil War Period"
2862:. Army of the Potomac Journal. Wolcott, NY: Benedum Books.
1810:
1079:
NYPD Inspector Thomas Byrnes-formerly member of the 11th NY
393:
uniforms and drill that emulated French colonial troops in
293:
regiment, known for its unusual dress and drill style, by
2718:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863β1877
2667:
1844:
1714:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1456:
854:. Two members of the regiment were detailed to the nearby
310:
The unit was among the first to occupy the territory of a
2350:
2202:
Col. Henry F. O'Brian, 11th NY Regiment, Civil War Period
2153:
1920:
1743:
1741:
1427:
1425:
1026:, also known as the Second Fire Zouaves, which fought at
789:
color, and then handed it back to the grateful Irishmen.
3650:
Toni Carter, Frances Pollard and Gregory Stoner (2001).
2291:
2289:
2287:
1985:
1983:
1908:
406:
enough to provide uniforms, several different models of
329:. The regiment suffered extensive casualties during the
2324:
2322:
2320:
1944:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1591:
1553:
1541:
471:. They were returned to New York City and quartered in
3617:. South Carolina State Ports Authority. Archived from
2622:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 29, 42, 188, 271, 330, 1409.
2225:
1832:
1820:
1738:
1726:
1686:
1658:
1422:
1280:) — May 24, 1861–August 14, 1861
968:
for his actions in killing Col. Ellsworth's murderer.
760:
Marines broke and ran, but a few of the men remained.
3470:
2284:
2215:
2059:
2007:
1980:
1968:
1482:
1410:
920:
after a forced march. In addition, New York governor
624:
responded in kind by fatally shooting the innkeeper.
318:, on May 24, 1861, less than 24 hours after the
3733:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1862
3450:
2317:
2035:
1995:
1956:
1932:
1896:
1884:
1856:
1631:
1619:
1503:
1298: — June 27, 1863–July 16, 1863
1273: — April 20, 1861–May 24, 1861
381:
who enlisted, including those of the 11th New York.
236:
New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
2165:
2146:
11th Infantry Regiment, New York: Historical Sketch
2047:
1513:
1195:
Newport News, Va., Dept. of Virginia, to May, 1862.
3050:
2977:
2938:
2886:
2855:
2759:
2715:
2608:
2556:
2518:
1022:. The 11th New York was often overshadowed by the
3728:Military units and formations established in 1861
3048:
2464:
2452:
2424:
1613:
938:17th New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment
479:where the men were banded with another regiment.
358:17th New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment
3704:
3426:Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries
3344:. Aldie's Civil War Weekly. 2006. Archived from
3092:Vol. I, Chap. I-VIII, Dec. 20, 1860-Jun 26, 1861
3596:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
3576:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
3556:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
3536:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
3516:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
1174:Left State for Washington, D. C, April 29, 1861
368:On April 15, 1861, President Lincoln issued an
3363:"Fire Zouaves: A Picture is Worth 1,000 Words"
3654:. Virginia Historical Society. Archived from
3168:Operations, January 11, to September 20, 1862
2493:United States Army Center of Military History
1338:upon departure from New York on June 27, 1861
1089:
865:
413:News media covered the regiment's formation:
3049:Smith, Robin; Younghusband, William (1996).
2408:Fire Zouaves: A Picture is Worth 1,000 Words
3492:"Springfield Armory National Historic Site"
547:lithograph titled "Death of Col. Ellsworth"
340:The regiment would later be stationed near
3454:. Medal of Honor.com. 2004. Archived from
2681:: Federal Publishing Company. p. 56.
2485:Staff Ride Guide: Battle of First Bull Run
1224:
363:
2881:
2754:
2356:
2344:
1460:
1431:
1238:rifle-muskets drawn from state arsenals.
1186:Occupation of Fairfax Court House July 17
981:44th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
797:. In September, they were transferred to
727:As the fight moved from Matthews Hill to
693:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
373:calling for 75,000 ninety-day enlistments
2806:
2611:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
2559:Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861
1676:
1652:
1609:
1597:
1564:
1547:
947:
770:
687:Mathew Brady, upon his return from the
682:
674:
578:
570:
550:
538:
421:
3723:1861 establishments in New York (state)
2933:
2810:Chicago Historical Society's Collection
2566:(1st ed.). Orlando, FL: Harcourt.
2481:
2439:Francis Brownell in Fire Zouave Uniform
2231:
1989:
1974:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1747:
1732:
1720:
1692:
1680:
1664:
1488:
1416:
943:
833:An entry from January 31, 1862, of the
3705:
2998:
2975:
2853:
2554:
2295:
2159:
2065:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1862:
1640:
1625:
1519:
731:, the 11th New York fought beside the
489:United States House of Representatives
3637:. Smithsonian Institution Press. 2001
2710:
2516:
2310:73rd Regiment, Battles and Casualties
2171:
2053:
1334:As reported back to Adjutant General
852:dueled off the coast of Hampton Roads
818:, at the request of Secretary of War
697:Photographic History of the Civil War
3474:. Medal of Honor.com. Archived from
3057:. Elite Series. London, UK: Osprey.
2603:
2340:
2328:
1452:
1312:List of New York Civil War regiments
1276:Lieutenant Colonel Noah L. Farnham (
2668:Federal Publishing Company (1908).
2276:New York Times, November 15, 1903,
1159:
1119:State of New York to October, 1861.
914:7th Regiment New York State Militia
755:on the left of Confederate General
16:Infantry regiment of the Union Army
13:
2525:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Pub.
1129:
14:
3744:
3718:Military history of New York City
3686:
3498:. National Park Service (US Govt)
3361:Smeltzer, Harry (July 20, 2008).
3278:"The Successor of Col. Ellsworth"
2984:. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
2260:New York Times, August 16, 1861,
2094:New York Times, August 13, 1861,
1457:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
1183:Duty near Alexandria till July 16
979:became Union rallying cries. The
808:
670:
456:where the men boarded a train to
3438:
3264:
3226:
3188:
3150:
3112:
3036:
2921:
2841:
2794:
2698:
2655:
2504:
1208:Duty at New York May 7 to June 2
1165:Detailed service is as follows:
1072:
1060:
1048:
733:1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry
220:
47:May 7, 1861 – June 2, 1862
29:
2762:Adjutant General's Report, 1861
2465:Smith & Younghusband (1996)
2453:Smith & Younghusband (1996)
2425:Smith & Younghusband (1996)
1877:The Successor of Col. Ellsworth
1614:Smith & Younghusband (1996)
1350:
757:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's
482:
272:11th New York Infantry Regiment
259:12th New York Infantry Regiment
254:10th New York Infantry Regiment
24:11th New York Infantry Regiment
3613:M.P. Higgins (July 16, 1992).
3401:Lanham, Dr. Howard G. (2018).
1875:New York Times, May 26, 1861,
1341:
1328:
1265:In the original organization:
467:on meals and pursued imagined
1:
3652:"Secession: 13 February 1861"
3382:"Elmer Ellsworth (1837β1861)"
3332:"Flag Carried by Ellsworth".
1317:
1260:
1216:
971:Following Ellsworth's death,
128:Army of Northeastern Virginia
3680:. C-SPAN – via C-SPAN.
3615:"History of Castle Pinckney"
1762:Memorial Col. E.E. Ellsworth
1403:
1387:Second Industrial Revolution
1322:
1116:, to August to October, 1861
985:People's Ellsworth Committee
735:Regiment and a battalion of
7:
3428:. Library of Congress. 1861
3300:"Reports from Alexandria".
2116:, Series III, Vol. 1 (1899)
1778:Secession: 13 February 1861
1707:Elmer Ellsworth (1837β1861)
1305:
1229:
1205:Hampton Roads March 8, 1862
1177:Duty at Washington May 2β23
880:draft riot in New York City
639:'s division, in Brig. Gen.
558:Lieutenant Francis Brownell
378:campaign for the presidency
217:Colors of the 11th New York
10:
3749:
3053:American Civil War Zouaves
2976:Reeves, Thomas C. (1975).
2474:
2080:History of Castle Pinckney
1241:
1211:Mustered out June 2, 1862.
1189:Battle of Bull Run July 21
1114:Army of Northeast Virginia
1090:Organizational affiliation
1041:
1000:Grand Army of the Republic
872:J. T. Brady Light Infantry
866:Draft Riots and disbanding
645:Army of Northeast Virginia
285:in the early years of the
3342:"Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth"
2517:Bilby, Joseph G. (1998).
2278:Flag Carried by Ellsworth
1139:Battle of Arlington Mills
1067:Private Francis Brownwell
247:
244:
216:
211:
204:Third and Final Commander
203:
191:
180:
175:
152:Battle of Arlington Mills
144:
136:
105:
97:
89:
79:
69:
59:
51:
43:
28:
23:
1144:First Battle of Bull Run
709:First Battle of Bull Run
689:First Battle of Bull Run
331:First Battle of Bull Run
199:Lt. Col. Noah L. Farnham
157:First Battle of Bull Run
55:United States of America
3310:"The Late Col. Farnham"
3252:2027/coo.31924079622175
3214:2027/coo.31924077699761
3176:2027/coo.31924079609552
3138:2027/coo.31924077730194
3100:2027/coo.31924077725913
2387:Springfield Armory NHS,
2096:Reports from Alexandria
1534:Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth
1225:Armament & uniforms
1199:
1168:
1055:Colonel Elmer Ellsworth
513:and personal secretary
364:Organization and muster
333:during the fighting on
314:state when it captured
300:, a personal friend of
2555:Detzer, David (2004).
1287:After reorganization:
1123:Department of Virginia
953:
781:14th Brooklyn Regiment
776:
753:33rd Virginia Infantry
749:William Farquhar Barry
704:
680:
598:, directly across the
587:
576:
568:
548:
437:Cassius Marcellus Clay
428:
420:
207:Col. Charles M. Loeser
3458:on September 29, 2007
2935:Randall, Ruth Painter
2854:Murray, R.L. (2005).
2605:Dyer, Frederick Henry
2482:Ballard, Ted (2004).
2262:The Late Col. Farnham
1612:, pp. 130, 132;
951:
916:, which arrived from
786:69th New York Militia
774:
686:
678:
637:Samuel P. Heintzelman
622:Cpl. Francis Brownell
582:
574:
554:
542:
425:
415:
3674:(November 9, 2012).
3336:. November 15, 1903.
2883:Phisterer, Frederick
2758:(January 15, 1862).
2371:Civil War symposium,
1679:, pp. 134β136;
1370:Harpers Ferry Armory
1362:Harpers Ferry Armory
1154:New York Draft Riots
944:Aftermath and legacy
899:stated on July 16, "
596:Alexandria, Virginia
354:New York Draft Riots
316:Alexandria, Virginia
167:New York Draft Riots
37:Washington Navy Yard
3658:on February 3, 2008
3621:on October 24, 2011
3388:on October 14, 2007
3348:on October 21, 2007
3240:U.S. War Department
3202:U.S. War Department
3164:U.S. War Department
3126:U.S. War Department
3088:U.S. War Department
2162:, pp. 320β323.
1929:, pp. 218β221.
1853:, pp. 257β258.
1723:, pp. 241β242.
1382:Rock Island Arsenal
1366:Rock Island Arsenal
973:Remember Ellsworth!
962:Francis E. Brownell
918:Frederick, Maryland
653:Army of the Potomac
649:P. G. T. Beauregard
562:Library of Congress
500:Joseph K. Mansfield
493:letter of reprimand
454:Annapolis, Maryland
3472:"Francis Brownell"
3334:The New York Times
3317:The New York Times
3304:. August 13, 1861.
3302:The New York Times
3285:The New York Times
3000:Rhodes, James Ford
2491:. Washington, DC:
2188:, Vol. 27/1 (1889)
1917:, pp. 22, 26.
1374:American Civil War
1358:Springfield Armory
1271:Elmer E. Ellsworth
1149:Peninsula Campaign
1108:'s Division, BGEN
1020:28th Massachusetts
983:was raised by the
958:Elmer E. Ellsworth
954:
828:Virginia Peninsula
826:on the tip of the
777:
705:
681:
657:Manassas, Virginia
633:Orlando B. Willcox
588:
577:
569:
549:
545:Currier & Ives
429:
410:, and provisions.
346:Peninsula Campaign
298:Elmer E. Ellsworth
287:American Civil War
192:Second Commander (
186:Elmer E. Ellsworth
162:Peninsula Campaign
74:United States Army
3672:Merritt Roe Smith
3452:"Elmer Ellsworth"
3064:978-1-84176-067-4
2756:Hillhouse, Thomas
2732:978-0-06-015851-4
2573:978-0-15-100889-6
2532:978-0-938289-97-5
2455:, pp. 57β58.
1953:, pp. 38β39.
1391:Merritt Roe Smith
1104:'s Brigade, BGEN
745:James B. Ricketts
703:(reference only).
592:Arlington Heights
564:. Photographs by
497:Brigadier General
268:
267:
264:
263:
228:
227:
3740:
3681:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:on July 11, 2007
3467:
3465:
3463:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3337:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3282:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3056:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3010:
2995:
2983:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2947:
2944:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2895:
2892:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2861:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2768:
2765:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2724:
2721:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2676:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2617:
2614:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2565:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2403:
2392:
2382:
2376:
2366:
2360:
2357:Phisterer (1912)
2354:
2348:
2345:Phisterer (1912)
2343:, p. 1409;
2338:
2332:
2326:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2218:Francis Brownell
2213:
2207:
2197:
2191:
2186:Official Records
2184:U.S. War Dept.,
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2130:Official Records
2128:U.S. War Dept.,
2125:
2119:
2114:Official Records
2112:U.S. War Dept.,
2109:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1797:Official Records
1795:U.S. War Dept.,
1792:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1475:Official Records
1473:U.S. War Dept.,
1470:
1464:
1461:Phisterer (1912)
1455:, p. 1409;
1450:
1435:
1432:Hillhouse (1862)
1429:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1160:Detailed service
1125:, to June, 1862.
1076:
1064:
1052:
977:Avenge Ellsworth
876:Henry F. O'Brien
835:Official Records
729:Henry House Hill
458:Washington, D.C.
335:Henry House Hill
242:
241:
233:
232:
224:
33:
21:
20:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3703:
3702:
3689:
3684:
3661:
3659:
3640:
3638:
3624:
3622:
3601:
3599:
3581:
3579:
3561:
3559:
3541:
3539:
3521:
3519:
3501:
3499:
3481:
3479:
3461:
3459:
3439:
3431:
3429:
3411:
3409:
3391:
3389:
3371:
3369:
3351:
3349:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3265:
3227:
3189:
3151:
3113:
3077:
3075:
3065:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3008:
2992:
2966:
2964:
2945:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2893:
2872:
2870:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2766:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2722:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2674:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2615:
2594:
2592:
2574:
2563:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2505:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2437:Howard Lanham,
2435:
2431:
2423:
2416:
2406:Bull Runnings,
2404:
2395:
2383:
2379:
2367:
2363:
2359:, p. 1861.
2355:
2351:
2347:, p. 1861.
2339:
2335:
2331:, p. 1409.
2327:
2318:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2285:
2274:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2194:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2132:, Vol. 9 (1883)
2126:
2122:
2110:
2103:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:, p. 408;
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1809:
1805:
1799:, Vol. 2 (1880)
1793:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1677:Ingraham (1925)
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1653:Ingraham (1925)
1651:
1647:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1610:Ingraham (1925)
1608:
1604:
1598:Ingraham (1925)
1596:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1565:Ingraham (1925)
1563:
1554:
1548:Ingraham (1925)
1546:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:Elmer Ellsworth
1502:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1477:, Vol. 1 (1880)
1471:
1467:
1463:, p. 1861.
1451:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1378:Richmond Armory
1355:
1351:
1346:
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1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1263:
1244:
1232:
1227:
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1214:
1202:
1171:
1162:
1132:
1130:List of battles
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1053:
1044:
946:
922:Horatio Seymour
868:
816:Edwin D. Morgan
811:
799:Castle Pinckney
765:J. E. B. Stuart
741:Charles Griffin
717:John G. Barnard
673:
651:'s Confederate
635:'s brigade, of
485:
370:Executive Order
366:
305:Abraham Lincoln
231:
181:First Commander
171:
132:
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2006:
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695:βsee Miller's
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2043:
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2027:
2026:Detzer (2004)
2022:
2015:
2014:Detzer (2004)
2010:
2004:, p. 63.
2003:
2002:Murray (2005)
1998:
1992:, p. 25.
1991:
1986:
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1976:
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1964:
1963:Murray (2005)
1959:
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1951:Murray (2005)
1947:
1941:, p. 38.
1940:
1939:Murray (2005)
1935:
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1915:Murray (2005)
1911:
1905:, p. 21.
1904:
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1899:
1893:, p. 15.
1892:
1891:Murray (2005)
1887:
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1864:
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3656:the original
3641:December 18,
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3476:the original
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3456:the original
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3430:. Retrieved
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2496:. Retrieved
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3462:December 4,
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2712:Foner, Eric
2679:Madison, WI
2341:Dyer (1908)
2329:Dyer (1908)
1453:Dyer (1908)
1106:Heintzelman
934:Throgs Neck
901:Martial law
824:Fort Monroe
665:Quaker Guns
661:Centreville
452:arrived in
344:during the
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3707:Categories
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2741:1301922754
2687:1086145633
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1261:Commanders
1236:model 1855
1217:Casualties
1036:Appomattox
1032:Gettysburg
1016:20th Maine
1004:West Point
858:Cumberland
737:US Marines
663:, leaving
504:Brig. Gen.
387:drill team
283:Union Army
176:Commanders
125:McDowell's
60:Allegiance
3005:1860-1862
2962:563066292
2868:630116073
2788:April 10,
1404:Citations
1336:Hillhouse
1323:Footnotes
604:Baltimore
325:from the
113:Willcox's
3625:April 8,
3602:April 8,
3582:April 8,
3562:April 8,
3542:April 8,
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1230:Armament
1110:McDowell
1028:Antietam
912:and the
848:Virginia
795:Richmond
701:Antietam
585:linstock
543:An 1861
515:John Hay
279:regiment
276:infantry
245:Previous
212:Insignia
121:Division
93:Infantry
84:Infantry
3496:NPS.gov
3319:. 2001
3287:. 2001
2967:July 1,
2910:1359922
2644:8697590
2475:Sources
2308:NYSMM,
2244:NYSMM,
2200:NYSMM,
2144:NYSMM,
2078:SCSPA,
1582:NYSMM,
1242:Uniform
1102:Willcox
1042:Gallery
993:typhoid
841:Monitor
465:swedged
395:Algeria
323:seceded
295:Colonel
281:of the
274:was an
115:Brigade
52:Country
3598:. 2019
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1508:(2004)
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291:Zouave
194:Acting
101:1,079,
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44:Active
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