861:
878:
24:
199:
304:
131:
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215:
1067:, declared the referendum non-existent, with only those held in 2018 and 2020 having juridical and political legitimacy. Assuring that Independentists would participate in post-referendum discussion on the future status of New Caledonia, he, however, reiterated the refusal to do so before the end of the
832:
The FLNKS called for a boycott of the independence referendum and accused the French authorities and anti-independence forces of using the COVID-19 crisis to influence public opinion. Following this call, Faure announced on 26 October that 1,400 vaccinated police personnel, including 15 mobile units,
816:
A total of 260 New
Caledonians had died of COVID-19 following the archipelago's first surge of cases in early September, which prompted the local government to vote unanimously for compulsory vaccination of the entire adult population. The measure led to a full vaccination rate of 66.31% of eligible
548:
Emphasizing that the outbreak had declined significantly by mid-November, anti-independence campaigners accused independence supporters of using the pandemic to justify postponing a referendum they were fearful of losing, as it had cast the role of France in a good light following its dispatching of
1113:
made remarks in July 2024 questioning the legitimacy of the 2021 independence referendum due to the low 44% turnout, stating that "within the letter of the law ... but it was not within the spirit of it." Peter's remarks were criticised by French
Ambassador to the Pacific Veronique Roger-Lacan, who
1051:
celebrated the results of the referendum, saying that the country could be "proud" of the process designed to settle the status of the islands under which residents were asked in three separate referendums if they wished to break away from France. Macron added that "tonight France is more beautiful
842:
On 12 November, Faure confirmed that the independence referendum would still go ahead on 12 December considering the improvement of the epidemiological situation, with daily new infections having fallen to 40 from a peak of 272. While Faure's announcement was welcomed by anti-independence parties,
868:
While the 2020 referendum had witnessed intimidation and racist targeting of
European-Caledonian voters by Kanaks in a few localities, no incidents took place in 2021. Beside the 2,000 gendarmes deployment, authorities prohibited the sale of alcohol and fuel on the voting day, as well as carrying
846:
Due to this, the FLNKS has stated that it will not recognize the referendum's result and will "challenge it publicly at the French national level, at the regional level of the
Pacific and at the international level." The FLNKS called the French government's insistence on going through with the
1086:
A transition period was scheduled to take place until 30 June 2023, during which a referendum on the new status for New
Caledonia within the French Republic would take place, but details had not been announced. Replacing the Nouméa Accord would require constitutional change. Possible changes
661:, the first independence referendum, was held the following year on 13 September 1987. However, independence was rejected by a large majority, with 842 people (1.7%) voting for independence and 48,611 people (98.3%) voting to remain a part of France. Many pro-independence groups, such as the
921:
As a result of the referendum taking place amid a boycott from the independence parties, the results were incredibly lopsided: voters overwhelmingly rejected independence, with 96.50% voting against independence and 3.50% for independence. Turnout was estimated to only account 43.87% of the
824:
Anti-independence campaigners, also called loyalists, rejected calls for the referendum to be postponed, citing the territory's high vaccination rate and arguing that the pro-independence camp had earlier supported proceeding with the
December referendum. Loyalists accused pro-independence
779:
As a consequence of these restrictions, in the 2018 referendum 35,948 registered voters on the general list (17% of the 210,105 total registered voters) were excluded from the vote. Vote restriction restricted the voting power of recent inhabitantsâderogatively known as
564:
celebrated the results of the referendum, adding that France "is more beautiful because New
Caledonia has decided to stay part of it." Talking about the transition period now beginning, he described New Caledonia as now being "free from the binary choice of 'Yes' or
825:
campaigners of using the pandemic to justify postponing a referendum they feared losing, pointing out that the pandemic had cast the role of France in a good light following its dispatching of doctors and vaccine doses as well as injecting ten billion
812:
infection rate and death toll with that community. The previous week, French High
Commissioner Patrice Faure had conditioned the postponing to the health situation going "out of control". Kanaks have extensive mourning rituals lasting up to one year.
54:
540:
Pro-independence campaigners argued that the boycott was caused by the French authorities denying a request by indigenous leaders to postpone the referendum, as Kanak communities were disproportionately affected by the 280 deaths caused by the
1078:'s assembly, Jacques Lalié, pointed out the persistence of two opposed blocs in New Caledonia, before calling for the population to understand future negotiations would now be centered on the relationship between the archipelago and France.
556:
Turnout was estimated at only 44% of the electorate, compared to 86% in the 2020 referendum. Fearing unrest, the French government deployed 2,000 military personnel to New
Caledonia for the vote, which ended up being carried out peacefully.
529:: voters overwhelmingly rejected independence, with 96% voting against independence and 4% in favour (compared to a 57% and 53% against independence in 2018 and 2020). The referendum took place amid a boycott from the indigenous
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2156:
833:
would be dispatched from metropolitan France to ensure the security of the vote in
December amidst fears of violence. In November 2021, "a group of 64 Pacific experts from around the world" signed an opinion piece in
1644:
688:
and the main independence and anti-independence parties, set in motion a 20-year transition period that transferred certain powers to the local government and laid the groundwork for an independence referendum
700:, New Caledonians were allowed up to three referendums on independence; the first in 2018, then two more in 2020 and 2022 if the previous ones had not resulted in independence, but one-third of members of the
2393:
1544:
851:
claimed that this was a political problem but would not affect the result, "because the gap between the âyesâ and ânoâ votes would probably not have narrowed to the point that the âyesâ side would have won."
2004:
36:
1034:
1094:
found in a report that the results were "an inaccurate representation of the will of registered voters", but did not agree that the referendum should be annulled. In August 2023, the five members of the
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1959:
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to help the local economy. Loyalists rejected the importance placed on further campaigning in the month prior to the referendum, in light of the three years of consecutive referendums on the matter.
1714:
1911:
1881:
1847:
1776:
1175:
1052:
because New Caledonia has decided to stay part of it." Talking about the transition period now beginning, he described New Caledonia as being "free from the binary choice of 'Yes' or 'No
2130:
1274:
1234:
545:, with many still observing mourning rituals, and accused the authorities of rushing through the referendum at a time in which pro-independence campaigners and voters were hindered.
2266:
746:
The referendum was held using a special electoral roll. Potential voters needed to be registered on the general electoral roll, and also had to meet one of the secondary criteria:
646:, there is significant inequality in income distribution, with many claiming that the mining revenue benefits people outside the territory and its (declining) mining communities.
1978:
1208:
1624:
775:
Born after 31 December 1988 and reached voting age before the referendum, with at least one parent who was on the electoral roll (or qualified to do so) for the 1998 referendum.
839:
calling for the French government to postpone the referendum, suggesting that failure to include the Kanak population could lead to a repeat of the civil unrest of the 1980s.
2460:
2294:
1358:
808:(FLNKS) called on the French government to postpone the independence referendum to 2022, saying that the Kanak population was in a state of mourning due to the significant
2079:
1758:
572:
Independence supporters called for participation in post-referendum discussion on the future status of New Caledonia. However, they refused to do so before the end of the
2346:
2403:
1548:
2320:
1996:
2428:
2052:
1278:
2234:
1934:
1253:
1688:
654:
1827:
1479:
483:
1706:
2482:
2372:
1903:
317:
1736:
341:
1873:
71:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1795:
101:
2619:
1666:
1518:
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The FLNKS has continued to reject the results, launching a failed challenge in court to the vote's validity on the basis of its low turnout. The
363:
322:
2740:
1592:
1440:
1379:
1303:
751:
1571:
2490:
1813:
2725:
2027:
1099:(four Pacific states and FLNKS) stated that based on the report by the Pacific Islands Forum, they did not believe the referendum was valid.
805:
720:
662:
631:
1645:"Seule une épidémie "hors de contrÎle" retardera le référendum d'autodétermination en Nouvelle-Calédonie, affirme le ministre des Outre-mer"
2181:
329:
760:
Failed to meet the requirements to be on the 1998 electoral roll solely due to absence related to family, medical or professional reasons;
2750:
2745:
2730:
1128:
728:
705:
690:
658:
523:
As a result of the referendum taking place amid a boycott from the independence parties, the results were extremely lopsided in favor of
517:
513:
424:
419:
414:
799:
1199:
650:
372:
358:
821:
rate as of 28 October. Two months later, on the day of the referendum, a total of 280 people had died from COVID-19 on New Caledonia.
1133:
1107:
2825:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
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2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2599:
402:
397:
392:
387:
1457:
2735:
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suggested by French President Emmanuel Macron include unfreezing voter rolls, which make more French nationals eligible to vote.
569:", and urged for its politicians to begin "building a common project, while recognising and respecting the dignity of everyone".
537:
beginning in September 2021 which caused a total of 280 deaths, and highlighted that Kanak mourning rituals lasted up to a year.
476:
1056:", and urged for its politicians to begin "building a common project, while recognising and respecting the dignity of everyone"
860:
638:
frustrated with their lower socio-economic status and lack of involvement in the economy, seen as problems caused by the French
2475:
456:
2790:
576:. A transition period ensued, at the end of which a referendum on the new status of New Caledonia within France is expected.
2131:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie : Des loyalistes déposent un recours pour annuler les résultats de 9 bureaux de vote"
1413:
2157:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie : avec une trÚs forte abstention, le Non l'emporte pour la troisiÚme fois à 96,5%"
1667:"New Caledonia's pro-independence groups say they'll contest today's referendum results with plans to abstain in protest"
2442:
2207:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie : de la victoire du "non" à l'allocution de Macron, revivez la journée en direct"
534:
469:
79:
1504:
1340:"Neukaledonien (Frankreich), 13. September 1987 : UnabhĂ€ngigkeit / Verbleib bei Frankreich â [in German]"
622:
work, and ultimately confined to reservations. Between 1976 and 1988, conflicts between the French government and the
2810:
2795:
2468:
1068:
573:
92:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
724:
2820:
2805:
643:
1832:
2815:
763:
Having civil customary status, or born in New Caledonia and have their material interests in the territory;
2267:"Vers une Nouvelle-Calédonie indépendante ? On vous explique ce nouveau référendum organisé dimanche"
627:
2438:
2295:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : le troisiÚme référendum d'autodétermination aura lieu le 12 décembre prochain"
1982:
1851:
1799:
1780:
1692:
1483:
877:
848:
2498:
2053:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie : suivez la soirée électorale et les résultats [DIRECT]"
1096:
669:
585:
439:
378:
2800:
2769:
2506:
2105:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : Les Loyalistes contestent les conditions du référendum sur l'indépendance"
1437:
1138:
1123:
1103:
1064:
735:
701:
353:
294:
1960:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : Le troisiÚme référendum sur l'indépendance aura bien lieu le 12 décembre"
2160:
1762:
1648:
1238:
1075:
818:
639:
87:
680:, set up a ten-year period of stability and made certain provisions for the Kanak population. The
2271:
599:
497:
1848:"Nouvelle-Calédonie: le référendum d'indépendance aura-t-il bien lieu le 12 décembre prochain?"
1063:, who had signed the Nouméa accord as head of the FLNKS before later becoming President of the
772:
Born before 1 January 1989 and have had their residence in New Caledonia between 1988 and 1998;
716:
1235:"Covid-19 : aucun décÚs supplémentaire à déplorer au point sanitaire du 11 décembre 2021"
922:
electorate, down from the 85.69% that participated in the 2020 referendum due to the boycott.
508:, on 12 December 2021. The vote was the third and final one to be held under the terms of the
1091:
766:
At least one parent born in New Caledonia and have their material interests in the territory;
108:
1777:"Nouvelle-Calédonie: Les indépendantistes appellent à la non-participation au 3e référendum"
1176:"'Tonight France is more beautiful': Macron hails New Caledonia's rejection of independence"
2244:
2080:"VIDĂO. Que retenir du deuxiĂšme rĂ©fĂ©rendum sur l'indĂ©pendance en Nouvelle-CalĂ©donie ?"
843:
pro-independence parties said that they would not recognise the results of the referendum.
685:
346:
1324:
8:
1279:"Prov2 â Principales caractĂ©ristiques des individus, par province de rĂ©sidence et genre"
2031:
1737:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : Un référendum sous haute sécurité aprÚs un appel au boycott"
1593:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie: pourquoi les "Zoreille" n'ont pas le droit de voter"
1519:"Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie: pourquoi les "Zoreille" n'ont pas le droit de voter"
673:
2433:
2000:
1907:
1877:
1710:
1689:"Covid-19: La Nouvelle-Calédonie adopte l'obligation vaccinale pour tous les majeurs"
1387:
757:
Qualified to be on the electoral roll for the 1998 referendum, but were not enrolled;
542:
83:
2298:
864:
The question present on the voting ballots, using the same language as 2018 and 2021
642:. Though GDP per capita (nominal) is high at $ 38,921 and though New Caledonia is a
1979:"Nouvelle-Calédonie: Le référendum sur l'autodétermination maintenu au 12 décembre"
1935:"New Caledonia: fears of unrest as polls open for vote on independence from France"
1759:"Référendum 2021 : Le FLNKS appelle à la non-participation de la consultation"
1597:
712:
697:
681:
509:
444:
2347:"Pacific Islands Forum won't 'intrude' in New Caledonia's decolonisation process"
1444:
1048:
817:
people vaccinated (75.58% partially vaccinated) and an important decrease of the
677:
561:
98:{{Translated|fr|Référendum de 2021 sur l'indépendance de la Nouvelle-Calédonie}}
1337:
1237:[Covid-19: No additional deaths at the 11 December 2021 health check].
1110:
769:
At least 20 years of continuous residence in New Caledonia by 31 December 2014;
708:
was held in November 2018, with voters rejecting independence by 56.7 percent.
2784:
2493:
1480:"France accords New Caledonia a third, and final, referendum on independence"
1391:
505:
501:
2394:"New Zealand urged to take bolder stand on New Caledonia's third referendum"
2235:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : le troisiÚme référendum aura lieu le 12 décembre"
1796:"New Caledonia's separatists call for boycott of December independence vote"
1339:
618:
from 1864 to 1897, and the Kanaks were excluded from the French economy and
533:
population, whose leaders had called for the vote to be postponed following
169:
Do you want New Caledonia to attain full sovereignty and become independent?
2321:"Macron to ditch Noumea Accord and introduce new statute for New Caledonia"
1997:"France keeps December 12 date for New Caledonia's independence referendum"
1308:
1060:
635:
615:
607:
530:
1625:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : Un référendum d'autodétermination sous tension"
303:
1629:
603:
334:
1547:(in French). Government of New Caledonia. 27 August 2018. Archived from
1545:"Le corps électoral : la liste spéciale pour le référendum (LESC)"
623:
591:
525:
90:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1363:
1359:"Nouvelle-Calédonie : 5 questions sur le référendum de dimanche"
1338:
Database and Search Engine for Direct Democracy (13 September 1987).
826:
782:
550:
1380:"New Caledonia referendum: call to reject 'colonising power' France"
1304:"New Caledonia referendum: call to reject 'colonising power' France"
731:, with a narrower margin of victory for the anti-independence side.
2239:
2211:
1740:
1254:"New Caledonia rejects split from France in vote marred by boycott"
835:
809:
1572:"The New Caledonian Referendum on Independence (Part 2): The Vote"
1322:
1204:
626:
saw periods of serious violence and disorder (culminating in the
65:
2373:"Macron to be told: 2021 New Caledonia referendum is not valid"
1707:"Backes rejects delaying New Caledonia independence referendum"
1414:"New Caledonia votes to remain part of France: What comes next"
1200:"New Caledonia rejects independence in final vote amid boycott"
787:
619:
611:
595:
2028:"New Caledonia set for final vote on independence from France"
1904:"France deploys vast force to secure New Caledonia referendum"
847:
referendum a 'declaration of war'. Caroline Gravelat from the
738:, in April 2021 the French government agreed to another vote.
1828:"10 milliards de francs débloqués pour la Nouvelle-Calédonie"
606:, as well as other settlers, have since made the indigenous
1874:"FLNKS pleads for delay in New Caledonia independence vote"
549:
doctors and vaccine doses as well as injecting ten billion
800:
COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia § Political impact
2398:
1417:
1665:
Manuel, Charmaine; Seselja, Edwina (12 December 2021).
610:
a minority (27%, 11%, and 39% respectively in the 2014
1325:"Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945â1999)"
655:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
1458:"New Caledonia says "Non" to Independence ⊠For Now"
61:
2429:"France rebukes Peters over New Caledonia comments"
57:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
2423:
2421:
1198:
1114:accused him of interfering in an internal matter.
1814:"La Nouvelle-Calédonie s'invite dans la campagne"
1460:. Future Directions International. 7 October 2020
1197:Rose, Michel; Packham, Colin (12 December 2021).
2782:
2182:"New Caledonia rejects independence from France"
793:
734:Following a formal request by 26 members of the
2418:
2386:
727:requested another referendum be held. This was
2370:
2344:
586:New Caledonia § French overseas territory
86:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
2476:
1933:Nouméa, Julien Sartre in (11 December 2021).
1664:
806:Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
721:Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
663:Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
477:
2318:
2287:
2259:
2227:
1196:
1129:2019 Bougainvillean independence referendum
123:2021 New Caledonian independence referendum
2499:Elections and referendums in New Caledonia
2483:
2469:
1069:French presidential election of April 2022
790:, and was long sought after by the FLNKS.
659:1987 New Caledonia independence referendum
651:United Nations Committee on Decolonization
574:French presidential election of April 2022
484:
470:
1505:La liste électorale spéciale consultation
1411:
1134:Proposed Chuukese independence referendum
786:âand enlarges the voting power of native
1752:
1750:
1622:
1585:
1232:
876:
859:
2201:
2199:
1976:
1356:
1323:The United Nations and Decolonization.
1074:President of independentist stronghold
2783:
1932:
1793:
1660:
1658:
1251:
1228:
1226:
2464:
2077:
2007:from the original on 12 November 2021
1977:Lattier, Anthony (12 November 2021).
1747:
1623:Wesfreid, Marcelo (28 October 2021).
1618:
1616:
1569:
1516:
1377:
1301:
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
977:
929:
2196:
2078:ROBIN, Yves-Marie (4 October 2020).
1914:from the original on 26 October 2021
1884:from the original on 23 October 2021
1756:
1717:from the original on 20 October 2021
1412:Griffiths, James (5 November 2018).
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
17:
2770:Elections and referendums in France
1655:
1252:Sartre, Julien (12 December 2021).
1223:
1211:from the original on 1 January 2022
13:
2025:
1613:
1431:
1233:Skoupsky, Ava (11 December 2021).
750:Was on the electoral roll for the
653:has included New Caledonia on the
14:
2837:
2371:Kelvin Anthony (31 August 2023).
1794:Coffey, David (23 October 2021).
1517:Lecas, Marion (3 November 2018).
1273:
1151:
2492:
1357:Bariéty, Aude (4 October 2018).
342:Vice President of the Government
302:
213:
197:
129:
22:
2826:December 2021 events in Oceania
2364:
2338:
2312:
2174:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2045:
2019:
1989:
1970:
1952:
1926:
1896:
1866:
1840:
1820:
1806:
1787:
1769:
1729:
1699:
1681:
1637:
1563:
1537:
1510:
1498:
1472:
1450:
1405:
1371:
725:National Union for Independence
614:). The territory was used as a
535:a large-scale COVID-19 outbreak
2441:. 24 July 2024. Archived from
2402:. 23 July 2024. Archived from
2345:Walter Zweifel (16 May 2023).
1350:
1331:
1316:
1295:
1267:
1245:
1190:
96:You may also add the template
1:
2319:Eleisha Foon (27 July 2023).
1178:. France 24. 12 December 2021
1144:
794:COVID-19 pandemic and boycott
665:(FLNKS), boycotted the vote.
579:
2791:Referendums in New Caledonia
2111:(in French). 15 October 2020
1601:(in French). 3 November 2018
1378:Lyons, Kate (17 July 2018).
1302:Lyons, Kate (17 July 2018).
1108:New Zealand Foreign Minister
1081:
1042:
741:
672:, signed on 26 June 1988 by
630:in 1988), with the emerging
504:, a French territory in the
7:
2439:Australian Associated Press
2184:. France 24. 4 October 2020
2059:(in French). 4 October 2020
1983:Radio France Internationale
1852:Radio France Internationale
1833:Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes
1800:Radio France Internationale
1781:Radio France Internationale
1693:Radio France Internationale
1484:Radio France Internationale
1117:
1035:Government of New Caledonia
849:University of New Caledonia
704:voted for another one. The
684:, signed 5 May 1998 by the
632:Kanak independence movement
590:New Caledonia was formally
330:President of the Government
10:
2842:
1097:Melanesian Spearhead Group
872:
855:
797:
634:gaining support from many
583:
60:Machine translation, like
2764:
2718:
2505:
1263:– via The Guardian.
1139:Decolonisation of Oceania
1124:2024 New Caledonia unrest
1104:2024 New Caledonia unrest
1065:Congress of New Caledonia
1032:
1022:Registered voters/turnout
973:
962:
951:
940:
935:
932:
881:Turnout by municipality:
702:Congress of New Caledonia
628:Ouvéa cave hostage taking
295:Politics of New Caledonia
273:Registered voters/turnout
191:
188:
179:
174:
167:
143:
127:
37:the corresponding article
2811:2021 elections in France
2796:Independence referendums
1076:Loyalty Islands Province
910: Between 30 and 50%
904: Between 20 and 30%
898: Between 10 and 20%
804:On 20 October 2021, the
644:major producer of nickel
553:into the local economy.
2507:Parliamentary elections
892: Between 5 and 10%
711:In 2019 members of the
696:In accordance with the
498:independence referendum
244:Invalid or blank votes
107:For more guidance, see
1438:Le DeuxiÚme référendum
918:
865:
717:Future with Confidence
2821:Separatism in Oceania
2806:2021 in New Caledonia
1579:bellschool.anu.edu.au
1092:Pacific Islands Forum
880:
863:
754:on the Nouméa Accord;
624:independence movement
512:, following votes in
109:Knowledge:Translation
80:copyright attribution
2816:Separatism in France
2245:Agence France-Presse
2003:. 12 November 2021.
347:Isabelle Champmoreau
2026:Wilson, Catherine.
1966:. 12 November 2021.
1910:. 26 October 2021.
1880:. 22 October 2021.
1713:. 20 October 2021.
1695:. 4 September 2021.
1443:31 May 2020 at the
926:
916: More than 50%
670:Matignon Agreements
440:Matignon Agreements
124:
1816:. 3 November 2021.
1783:. 21 October 2021.
1570:Robertson, Scott.
925:
919:
886: Less than 5%
866:
674:Jean-Marie Tjibaou
122:
88:interlanguage link
2778:
2777:
2434:Otago Daily Times
2057:Outre-mer la 1Ăšre
2001:Radio New Zealand
1908:Radio New Zealand
1878:Radio New Zealand
1854:. 28 October 2021
1711:Radio New Zealand
1551:on 2 January 2019
1327:. United Nations.
1047:French President
1040:
1039:
686:French government
560:French President
543:COVID-19 pandemic
494:
493:
373:Political parties
318:High Commissioner
288:
287:
284:
283:
158:
157:
120:
119:
49:
45:
2833:
2801:2021 referendums
2497:
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2342:
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2310:
2309:
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2291:
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2283:
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2279:
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2257:
2256:
2254:
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2231:
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2222:
2220:
2203:
2194:
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2189:
2178:
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2169:
2167:
2153:
2147:
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2127:
2121:
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2118:
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2101:
2095:
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2075:
2069:
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2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
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1824:
1818:
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1810:
1804:
1803:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1662:
1653:
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1641:
1635:
1634:
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1589:
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1398:
1375:
1369:
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1335:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1293:
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1288:
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1271:
1265:
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1262:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1055:
927:
924:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
723:(FLNKS) and the
713:Caledonian Union
649:Since 1986, the
568:
486:
479:
472:
306:
290:
289:
274:
217:
216:
201:
200:
181:
180:
163:
162:
151:12 December 2021
145:
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139:
138:
134:
133:
132:
125:
121:
99:
93:
66:Google Translate
47:
43:
26:
25:
18:
2841:
2840:
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2835:
2834:
2832:
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2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2760:
2714:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2445:on 27 July 2024
2427:
2426:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2406:on 25 July 2024
2392:
2391:
2387:
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2375:
2369:
2365:
2355:
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2329:
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2301:
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2277:
2275:
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2260:
2250:
2248:
2233:
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2228:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2084:Ouest-France.fr
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
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1846:
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1841:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1757:Skoupsky, Ava.
1755:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1730:
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1705:
1704:
1700:
1687:
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1499:
1489:
1487:
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1473:
1463:
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1451:
1445:Wayback Machine
1436:
1432:
1422:
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1406:
1396:
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1355:
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1231:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1152:
1147:
1120:
1084:
1059:Independentist
1053:
1049:Emmanuel Macron
1045:
917:
913:
911:
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
893:
889:
887:
883:
875:
858:
802:
796:
752:1998 referendum
744:
678:Jacques Lafleur
588:
582:
566:
562:Emmanuel Macron
490:
461:
457:Other countries
434:
407:
297:
272:
214:
198:
186:
170:
161:
160:
159:
137:
136:
135:
130:
128:
116:
115:
114:
97:
91:
50:
44:(December 2021)
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2839:
2829:
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2818:
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2808:
2803:
2798:
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2667:
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2657:
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2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
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2622:
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2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
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2557:
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2527:
2522:
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2480:
2473:
2465:
2457:
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2417:
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2363:
2337:
2311:
2299:La ChaĂźne Info
2286:
2258:
2226:
2195:
2173:
2148:
2122:
2096:
2070:
2044:
2018:
1988:
1969:
1951:
1925:
1895:
1865:
1839:
1836:. 5 June 2021.
1819:
1805:
1786:
1768:
1746:
1728:
1698:
1680:
1654:
1636:
1612:
1584:
1562:
1536:
1509:
1497:
1486:. 9 April 2021
1471:
1449:
1430:
1404:
1370:
1349:
1330:
1315:
1294:
1266:
1244:
1222:
1189:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1111:Winston Peters
1102:Following the
1083:
1080:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
960:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:
931:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
874:
871:
857:
854:
798:Main article:
795:
792:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
743:
740:
581:
578:
492:
491:
489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
463:
462:
460:
459:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
433:
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427:
422:
417:
410:
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406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
383:
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370:
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368:
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366:
351:
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338:
337:
327:
326:
325:
312:
311:
308:
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299:
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286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
269:
268:
263:
258:
252:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
234:
230:
229:
224:
219:
210:
209:
206:
203:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
165:
164:
156:
155:
153:
148:
141:
140:
118:
117:
113:
112:
105:
94:
72:
69:
58:
51:
32:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2374:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2247:. 2 June 2021
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2183:
2177:
2162:
2159:(in French).
2158:
2152:
2136:
2135:Outremers360°
2132:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1853:
1850:(in French).
1849:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
989:Invalid votes
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
928:
923:
879:
870:
862:
853:
850:
844:
840:
838:
837:
830:
828:
822:
820:
814:
811:
807:
801:
791:
789:
785:
784:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
747:
739:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
698:Nouméa Accord
694:
692:
687:
683:
682:Nouméa Accord
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:in 1853, and
597:
593:
587:
577:
575:
570:
563:
558:
554:
552:
546:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:Nouméa Accord
507:
506:South Pacific
503:
502:New Caledonia
499:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
465:
464:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
445:Nouméa Accord
443:
441:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:Referendums:
412:
411:
409:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:Legislative:
385:
384:
382:
381:
380:
376:
374:
371:
365:
364:Veylma Falaeo
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:Patrice Faure
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
301:
300:
296:
292:
291:
279:
276:
271:
270:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
223:
220:
212:
211:
207:
204:
196:
195:
183:
182:
178:
173:
166:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:
142:
126:
110:
106:
103:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
2755:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2432:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:the original
2397:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2289:
2276:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2210:
2186:. Retrieved
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1991:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1939:The Guardian
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1842:
1831:
1822:
1808:
1789:
1771:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1701:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1639:
1628:
1603:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
1578:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1507:Ălections NC
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1452:
1447:Ălections NC
1433:
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1384:The Guardian
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2719:Referendums
2378:1 September
2356:1 September
2330:1 September
2278:12 December
2219:12 December
2215:(in French)
2188:13 December
2166:12 December
2161:France Info
2137:(in French)
2109:Le Monde.fr
2037:12 December
2011:14 November
1964:Le Monde.fr
1944:12 December
1858:11 December
1763:France Info
1673:12 December
1649:France Info
1630:Le Parisien
1525:(in French)
1490:13 December
1464:13 December
1423:13 December
1344:www.sudd.ch
1239:France Info
1215:12 December
1182:12 December
1011:Total votes
1000:Blank votes
978:Valid votes
604:Polynesians
335:Louis Mapou
256:Total votes
2785:Categories
2768:See also:
2272:La DĂ©pĂȘche
2032:Al Jazeera
1918:27 October
1888:27 October
1721:27 October
1669:. ABC News
1605:5 November
1555:4 November
1145:References
827:CFP francs
584:See also:
580:Background
551:CFP francs
526:status quo
2089:21 August
1392:0261-3077
1364:Le Figaro
1287:24 August
1259:21 August
1082:Aftermath
1043:Reactions
819:incidence
783:Zoreilles
742:Franchise
600:Europeans
379:elections
359:President
102:talk page
39:in French
2240:Le Point
2212:Le Monde
2141:24 March
2115:24 March
2063:24 March
2005:Archived
1912:Archived
1882:Archived
1741:Europe 1
1715:Archived
1529:24 March
1523:Slate.fr
1441:Archived
1397:24 March
1209:Archived
1118:See also
1033:Source:
836:Le Monde
810:COVID-19
736:Congress
354:Congress
277:184,364
78:provide
2620:1946â47
2449:28 July
2410:28 July
1205:Reuters
1025:184,364
952:Against
873:Results
856:Conduct
691:in 2018
657:. The
592:annexed
377:Recent
280:43.87%
266:100.00%
239:97.02%
236:78,467
175:Results
100:to the
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788:Kanaks
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261:80,881
250:2.99%
247:2,418
227:96.50%
222:75,720
208:3.50%
205:2,747
189:Votes
185:Choice
1598:Slate
1575:(PDF)
1282:(XLS)
1275:INSEE
1028:43.87
1003:1,153
992:1,261
984:97.02
963:Total
958:96.50
944:2,747
933:Votes
706:first
531:Kanak
62:DeepL
2756:2021
2751:2020
2746:2018
2741:1998
2736:1988
2731:1987
2726:1958
2710:2019
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1006:1.43
995:1.56
947:3.50
676:and
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602:and
518:2020
516:and
514:2018
430:2021
425:2020
420:2018
415:1987
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393:2009
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202:Yes
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