2001 insurgency in Macedonia

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between the villages of Kučkovo and Raduša, was manned by twenty-five soldiers with mortars, automatic rifles, one tank, and three armoured personnel carriers. At the same time, the NLA conducted another assault attack on the encircled police station at the Raduša village. The army and police returned fire and, during the heavy fighting, the NLA managed to set fire to the petrol barrels within the barracks of the army border post. The insurgents managed to come so close that they started cutting the wire fence. The soldiers repelled all of the attacks on the army border post, and witnesses state that they could observe the insurgents carrying away the bodies of numerous dead and wounded. The policemen also managed to repel all of the attacks made on 11 August. Western media later showed images a Macedonian T-55 tank captured by the Albanian rebels in Raduša.

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forces, saying it was another poor attempt to link the NLA to terrorism. However, upon closer inspection, it was discovered that near the rubble that had once been one of the most revered religious sites for the Macedonian Orthodox Church, there lay a dead donkey, its bloated body daubed with red paint spelling out the letters UÇK, the Albanian abbreviation for the rebel National Liberation Army. Three uniformed NLA guerrillas in an observation post overlooking the monastery said they had logged the explosion at 3.10 am. They said they had not seen those responsible, but believed that they were Macedonians from the nearby Macedonian village of Rate. This incident is disputed to this day and the monastery is now undergoing reconstruction. On the other hand, the Macedonian forces themselves destroyed a mosque in the village of

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on the President to order a full-scale offensive by the army to retake the territory which NLA occupied during the Ceasefire period after 5 July. This territory included most of the villages north of Tetovo, the Tetovo suburb of Drenovec, as well as an area north of the Tetovo-Jažince highway. The Prime Minister was continuing to push for a state of war to be declared to give the army the necessary freedom to resolve the crisis by military means. General Pande Petrovski prepared the plan of the offensive named "Operation Polog", but President Trajkovski refused to sign it. According to Petrovski, Trajkovski was constantly being assured by NATO and US envoys that the NLA would retreat peacefully from the area once the political dialog with the Albanian political parties intensified.

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militia, took up defensive positions, and repelled the NLA's attempts to enter the village for two days. On the same day, groups of Tetovo Macedonians went to see the President to demand that the army be ordered to enter Tetovo and expel the insurgents from the ethnic Macedonian villages of Setole, Otunje, Jadoarce, Brezno, Varvara and Jelošnik so that civilians could be returned to their homes. They claimed that the NLA attacked the remaining Macedonian villages in the region to ethnically cleanse the region of Macedonians. They also stated that they thought that the General Ceasefire Agreement was "an unthought-of act which may, and already is, very harmful to the Macedonian population in the Tetovo region".

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artillery support, and the overwhelming numbers of the NLA encirclement, they dug–in at positions outside Raduša. The Minister of Interior Ljube Boškoski and Prime Minister Ljubčo Georgievski asked President Trajkovski for an immediate activation of the army to neutralise the invasion from Kosovo. The president, however, encouraged by the NATO and EU envoys, was concentrated on reaching a political solution that respected the conditions of the 5 July Ceasefire Agreement. He asked that the police not respond to provocations to avoid an escalation of the conflict. Meanwhile, the encircled policemen in the Raduša station were left on their own.

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rockets, throwing three policemen out of the car and leaving one inside. The NLA attempted to approach the badly wounded policemen. Commander Stojanovski's firing six rounds from an AK-47 at the insurgents saved them until soldiers from the Raduša border post arrived and repelled the NLA with fire from an armored personnel carrier. After the conflict, commander Stojanovski became the president of the Union of Army and Police veterans of the Conflict in Macedonia. In the early hours of 10 August 2001, the NLA launched an offensive from the area of Krivenik in the Kosovo Municipality of

2299:, in which Albanian insurgents ambushed and killed eight Macedonian soldiers, to be a war crime. According to these claims, soldiers captured by the insurgents were, executed, mutilated, and burned. The claims were not verified by international observers, and to this day, the bodies have not been released to the public or to civilian investigators and autopsies were carried out in a military morgue. However, news of the deaths sparked local riots against ethnic-Albanians in several towns and cities across Macedonia, and such revolts included burning and vandalizing shops and mosques. 1679:

above Tetovo. Fighting also continued towards the Kosovo border. Army Suhoi fighter planes were also sent on a reconnaissance mission over NLA positions. At noon, backed by army artillery, police units attacked NLA positions in Drenovec 2 and the Tetovo teqe, starting the most serious of the clashes in Tetovo. In the attack the Macedonian police destroyed several insurgent positions in Drenovec 2, Strmno and Poroj, pushing the NLA away from the centre. During the battle for Drenovec 2, a police bullet seriously wounded the NLA commander who was in charge of the attack on Tetovo – the

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and ran. The man exited the car, dropped to his knees, and threw the grenade at the police checkpoint but failed to explode. A cordon of Macedonian troops, positioned behind sandbags, unleashed a volley of gunfire at the Albanian. At first he slumped against the car, then fell on the curb, dead. Moments later the father was also shot as he tried to run from the car. Despite photographic evidence of the grenade witnesses later interviewed insisted the father and son died with mobile phones in their hands, claiming that the pair were victims of revenge by police.

2023: 2504:"ANA" CLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR KILLING OF TEN MACEDONIAN SOLDIERS Skopje, August 10 – A new armed group of ethnic Albanians on Thursday claimed responsibility for the killing of ten Macedonian army reservists in a highway ambush a day earlier. The "Albanian National Army" (AKSH) e-mailed a statement to several media in the region, on Albanian-language, saying a combined unit of its fighters and of the so-called National Liberation Army (NLA) carried the attack out "in revenge" for the killing of five NLA members by Macedonian security forces. 1924:, the rebels agreed to a ceasefire in June, however there were other agreements in August, before both sides settled on a final one in January 2002. Under the Ohrid Agreement, the Macedonian government pledged to improve the rights of Albanians in the country. Those rights included making Albanian the second official language, and increasing the participation of ethnic Albanians in government institutions, the police, and the army. Most importantly, under the Ohrid Agreement, the Macedonian government agreed to a new model of 2151: 1610: 10281: 1963:

claimed by Macedonian security forces for their side and sixty-four deaths claimed by the NLA for their insurgents. About sixty ethnic Albanian civilians are thought to have been killed while possibly ten ethnic Macedonians died during the conflict. Macedonian authorities did not release figures for the latter at the time. As of December 2005, the fate of twenty missing civilians, thirteen ethnic Macedonians, six ethnic Albanians and one Bulgarian citizen remains unknown. By August 2001, the number of people

507: 2138: 479: 470: 461: 452: 424: 411: 398: 389: 355: 344: 333: 322: 311: 300: 289: 278: 195: 1790:. The air bombardment, and the consequent approach of the army infantry and armed vehicles, put an end to the advances by the NLA, and brought a turnaround on the battlefield. NLA insurgents withdrew to their trenches and earth bunkers at their initial positions around the village of Raduša, or escaped to Kosovo. After breaking the encirclement, the army extracted the thirty-five policemen, with their equipment, and repositioned them in a more strategic position at the abandoned buildings on the 2434: 1694:

with the city stadium being the"border". Although there were individual armed provocations until the end of 2001, the positions held by both sides inside the city of Tetovo, after the battle of 24 July, did not change. The biggest incident after the clashes on 24 July, happened on 7 August when the NLA made another attempt to take control of the city. The attack failed when the special units of the police launched a counter-strike and forced the insurgents back to their former positions.

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village. Around one hundred men from the village were arrested by the police and taken to the neighbouring village of Mirkovci, where they were subjected to the paraffin glove test (a test used to determine whether someone has recently shot a firearm.) Twenty-seven men tested positive and were detained and sentenced for terrorism. The rest were released. Evidence later indicated that the detainees were subjected to severe beatings, as a result of which one person had to be hospitalised.

870:, Macedonia's main trading partner, had collapsed, causing Macedonia to lose one of its most important export markets and a vital source of raw materials. Consequently, a number of factories had to close down, adding to already high unemployment. At the same time, the main transit route for Macedonian exports to most of Europe had been closed, increasing the costs for exports. State coffers, almost empty before the outbreak of the crisis, were now practically exhausted. 618:, had co-existed uneasily both before and after the country declared independence in 1991, their relations had generally been peaceful. All of the successive Macedonian governments had included Albanian parties as coalition partners, and several problems were resolved through political dialogue. The mood was more or less optimistic until the beginning of 2001. The main cause for incidents though, was the repression by the Macedonian governments on the use of the 2324: eventually described the victims as Pakistani and Indian migrants going to Greece for employment reasons. The government continued, however, to label them "terrorists". According to Wim van Meurs, the allegations about a Mujahideen involvement were an attempt by Macedonian hardliners to lower Western resolve to implement the Ohrid Agreement and consolidate Macedonia as a multiethnic state. Aristotle Tziampiris notes that the NLA was similar to the 11847: 11823: 11239: 10047: 84: 516: 2163:

other weapons. Those killed were wearing black uniforms and UÇK insignia was found in the vehicle. In the following days, as Macedonia petitioned Kosovo for any information that it might have possessed, seventy ethnic-Albanian criminals, linked to the Albanian Mafia, were arrested for illegal weapons possession. Among the arrested were four men, a father and his three sons. They are believed to be linked to the men that were killed on 12 May.

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city, towards the city stadium, and the central shopping mall "Tetovčanka". Insurgents continued firing on police checkpoints in the city with RPG launchers and automatic weapons from the direction of the villages of Gjermo and Poroj. The Macedonian police, stationed in the city, answered this fire with all of their available weapons. At the same time there were attempts by the insurgents to bomb the police station in Tearce.

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Drenovec 2, and the army barracks on the outskirts of the city. The police answered fire leading to an outburst of heavy fighting. Fighting continued uninterrupted for a second day, and the insurgents moved slowly toward the city stadium, and Drenovec 2 suburb, and approached the city centre. On the same day the Defence Minister warned the NLA to withdraw from ground it had taken during the truce or face an all-out attack.

1391: 2124: 556:, signed on 13 August of that same year. There were also claims that the NLA ultimately wished to see Albanian-majority areas secede from the country, though high-ranking members of the group have denied this. The conflict lasted throughout most of the year, although overall casualties remained limited to several dozen individuals on either side, according to sources from both sides of the conflict. With it, the 443: 373: 267: 258: 249: 240: 231: 222: 213: 175: 11859: 11251: 10059: 827: 2114: 380: 184: 1627:

attacks against Macedonian security forces: one hundred and seventeen in Tetovo, twelve in Kumanovo and ten in the Skopje region. The Macedonian security forces returned fire seventy-four times: sixty times in Tetovo, seven in Kumanovo and seven times in the Skopje region. There were eighty-one cases of the NLA kidnapping ethnic Macedonian civilians, with sixty-one of them being released.

1498:, who commanded the Aračinovo operation, the ARM had at its disposal about 20,000 soldiers with armored battalions, 54 tanks, 120–130 mortars, Mi-24 helicopters and a sufficient amount of ammunition to carry out a decisive operation and complete the disbandment of the NLA. The battle lasted only three days, and ended with two-thirds of the village under Macedonian control. Under 1120:

and started shooting at police stationed in the urban areas. After the initial clash, the Macedonian police pushed the NLA out of Tetovo and captured the medieval fortress. The NLA were pushed back into the surrounding hills where several houses were reportedly burning. Medical officials said one person was killed and at least fourteen injured, including eleven police officers.

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homes in the Tetovo villages of Selce, Lavce, Gjermo, Šipkovica, Brodec, Vešala and Vejce. The return of the civilians, and the departure of the army, created favourable conditions for the NLA to reappear in these villages. Army observation positions spotted insurgents digging defensive positions around these villages, but the soldiers were not given permission to open fire.

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information, the group was tasked with organising terrorist attacks within the capitol. On 7 August, police discovered the group's hiding place and conducted a raid during which five members of the NLA group were killed and five others arrested. In the apartment police found a great number of: automatic rifles, handguns, mortars, explosive devices and grenade launchers.

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EU and OSCE monitors to take countermeasures. From their positions in Varvara, the insurgents opened fire with automatic weapons on Lesok and on the police positions at Jažince. During these incidents the police did not react, respecting the Ceasefire agreement. There were also sightings of the NLA establishing checkpoints on roads to the east of Tetovo.

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control in the Tetovo and Lipkovo regions, which would have created a single "liberated territory" in the north-west of Macedonia. On the other hand, the outcome of the battle further fuelled members of the Macedonian police force who were in favour of a military solution of the conflict. On 13 August Ljube Boskovski stated:

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the night. According to the same information, the NLA plan of action was to neutralise the security forces in the Raduša sector, then penetrate southwards and capture the Rašče water spring which feeds the Macedonian capital Skopje with drinking water. Cutting water supplies would create a humanitarian crisis in the city.

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and tortured while in police custody. According to the Macedonian government, there was an insurgent presence in the village; however, a Human Rights Watch investigation on the ground in Ljuboten found no direct evidence of this. These events led to the trial of the then-Macedonian Minister of Internal Affairs,

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police also discovered a system of tunnels which provided connection between several houses. After the Macedonian security forces captured Matejče, the NLA initiated a coordinated attack on the village from the directions of Otlja, Orizare and Slupčane. The insurgents were firing machine-guns, automatic rifles,

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They sent the one tank along the way from the south to the north of the village and to the mosque. About 30 to 40 metres behind the tank they filled bags with sand and made shelters, in other words they built a check point. Then, because supposedly there were terrorists in the mosque, they started to

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On January 27, 1997, the city councils in Tetovo and Gostivar, two predominately ethnic Albanian towns in western Macedonia, voted to raise the Albanian and Turkish state flags next to the Macedonian state flag outside of the cities' town halls. The Macedonian Ministry of Interior informed the Tetovo

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They sent the one tank along the way from the south to the north of the village and to the mosque. About 30 to 40 meters behind the tank they filled bags with sand and made shelters, in other words they built a check point. Then, because supposedly there were terrorists in the mosque, they started to

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Alleged war crimes included incidents such as a three-day operation by Macedonian police against the ethnic Albanian village of Ljuboten, from 10 to 12 August 2001, which left ten civilians dead and resulted in the arrest of more than one hundred ethnic-Albanian men, many of whom were severely beaten

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According to information obtained by the Macedonian intelligence service, the attack was conducted by more than six hundred NLA insurgents, supported by volunteers from the Kosovo Protection Corps. The Corps came from the town of Krivenik in Kosovo and crossed the Macedonian border into Raduša during

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in the region of Raduša. The offensive took place during the ceasefire period, only days before the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement. The first actions began at 20:00 the same day with a mortar attack on the Raduša police station, located at the entrance of the village. The police station was

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On 23 July, one of the most dramatic single events in the conflict occurred when another police border patrol was attacked in an NLA ambush near Raduša. The police patrol was led by Aco Stojanovski, the Deputy-Commander of the Raduša police station. The insurgents fired at the police vehicle with RPG

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Toward the end of July and the beginning of August, NLA increased its presence in the demilitarised area around the Tetovo-Jažince highway, after ethnically cleansing five ethnic Macedonian villages located next to the highway. The Minister of the Interior and the Prime Minister were putting pressure

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On 22 June, Macedonian security forces launched a massive offensive to clear the ground of Albanian insurgents in the village. The next day, two Sukhoi 25 fighters of the Macedonian military squadron, piloted by ARM pilots , carried out the first reconnaissance operations over the village. Macedonian

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and Matejce, both about thirty kilometres northeast of the capital Skopje. After several clashes in which the NLA insurgents were defeated, on 29 May 2001, Macedonian police and army units entered the village of Matejče. While searching the houses, the police found weapons and military equipment. The

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The most intensive clashes occurred during the first week of the offensive in Kumanovo, on 8 May 2001, at the entrance to the village of Slupčane. Army infantry launched an onslaught, causing insurgents to leave their positions and retreat towards Vaksince. Army helicopters then intercepted them with

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units gave them an overview of the town. The front line between the NLA and the Macedonian security forces expanded along the wooded hills adjacent to the city center to the north. The same day that a front opened in Tetovo, the NLA took control of the medieval city fortress north of the city center,

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On 22 March 2001, tensions soared further in Tetovo, when two Albanian men, a father and a son, were shot dead during a routine search at a police checkpoint. The incident began when their car was stopped and the officer saw the man reach for his pocket. Fearing it was a grenade, the officer panicked

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reported that the following forms of discrimination against ethnic Albanians continued to exist in Macedonia: limited access to Albanian-language media and education; poor representation in public sector jobs; poor representation in the police corps; poor representation in the military officer corps;

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used all constitutional and political opportunities to play a significant political role in the country. There were several Albanian political parties, whose behaviour and rhetoric (just as in the case with the parties of the Macedonian political block), depended on whether they were in the governing

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in the Republic of Macedonia, making up about 22.9% of the total population of the country (1,936,877). This made them the largest ethnic minority alongside the majority Macedonian population of 1,288,330 (66.5%). In 2001, the Albanians of Macedonia lived largely in compact settlements in the western

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stated at the opening ceremony: "My heart tells me that history is being born right here, in Skopje, the ancient city in the heart of Dardania. Our patriots have fought for it for centuries, but it is us today who have the destiny to celebrate the opening of the museum. Fighters from Kosovo are here

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The police action in Ljuboten coincided with the security forces' counter-offensive in Radusa. It was part of the Premier's and Minister of Interior's efforts to resume the general offensive against the NLA which was stopped after 5 July 2001. However, the general offensive was not conducted because

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The first clash took place on 20 June 2001, when four policemen from the Raduša police station discovered an NLA camp of forty insurgents on the steps of Žeden mountain, during a patrol of the terrain on the border. The police patrol opened fire killing one insurgent and wounding another. The patrol

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The battle at Raduša was the worst violation of the General Ceasefire Agreement signed between the Republic of Macedonia and NATO (in the role of a guarantor for the NLA). The battle consisted of a series of clashes between the Macedonian security forces and the NLA insurgents in the area around the

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Toward the middle of July, the NLA entered the Tetovo suburb of Drenovec, which was already emptied of army and police personnel. Armed citizens organized control points in the suburb and started building positions in close proximity to former police positions at the stadium. Because of the fact the

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During the weekend, the NLA entered the ethnic Macedonian villages of Brezno and Varvara and started digging in positions. Insurgents also started digging in above the big ethnic Macedonian village of Lesok. The Ministry of the Interior recorded the movements but did not intervene. But it warned the

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dam, which was held by the insurgents. The NLA closed the valves that were used for control of the outflow of water from the dam of the Lipkovo Lake This stopped the supply of water for Kumanovo causing a humanitarian crisis for the civilian population in the city. The Army captured the Lipkovo lake

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unit called the "Tigers", who specialised in urban counter-guerrilla fighting, was also deployed. After two weeks of heavy fighting, on 26 May 2001 the Macedonian security forces recaptured Vaksince and Lojane. During the battle for Vaksince, Macedonian forces killed Fadil Nimani, chief commander of

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During the month-long calm period, a result of the offensive by Macedonian security forces, the government launched roundtable discussions with Macedonian and Albanian political parties on legislative reforms. However, this did not end the violence. On 28 April 2001, eight Macedonian police officers

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On 31 March 2001, the Macedonian government announced an end of its offensive against the NLA armed groups. The Macedonian government claimed to have killed a dozen NLA guerrillas during the offensive. The rebels also claimed to have killed at least a dozen Macedonian border police, however this was

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and Aristotle Tziampiris, about 150 Mujahideen fighters participated within the NLA, and played only a minor role. Rumors concerning Serbia's purported involvement in the crisis in Macedonia and the alleged presence of foreign Mujahideen fighters in

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In April 2010, a weapons caché was discovered near the border with Serbia, it included uniforms with Kosovo Liberation Army (UÇK) insignia. On 12 May, four militants were killed by the Macedonian police in a village close to Kosovo. The police seized four bags of explosives, anti-infantry mines and

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in 1878 until the 2001 insurgency. It is also known as the NLA Museum and commemorates those who died during the conflict. Items include paramilitary clothing and insurgent flags used in 2001. Many Albanians see it as a non-military continuation of the uprising. Former NLA leader turned politician,

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the NLA was in possession of two tanks and 2 APC's which they claim were captured from the Macedonian army. According to Macedonian General Pande Petrovski one t-55 tank was destroyed by friendly fire in the village of Matejce and another got stuck in a small river was abandoned and disabled by the

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When the shelling stopped, the police entered the village on 12 August. OSCE observers could hear gunfire and explosions coming from inside the village. Three people were killed by the police inside the village, and four were killed while trying to escape by snipers located in positions outside the

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The Macedonian security forces had a dozen men wounded in the battle but sustained no fatalities. Although Macedonian sources state that there were tens, if not hundreds of dead in the battle, Albanian sources do not give a precise number. However, at the location of the battle, there is a memorial

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On 3 May, the NLA launched another ambush on Macedonian security forces in Vaksince, near Kumanovo, and killed two Macedonian soldiers and kidnapped a third. The three soldiers were on a border patrol which was returning from routine duty when it was ambushed near the village. State radio said that

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Macedonians were worried about the impact that more than 360,000 Albanian refugees might have on Macedonia's own ethnic mix. They were afraid that the refugees' presence could disturb the Republic's demographic balance. Macedonians were worried about the possible destructive spill-over effects that

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bare, and mining them for demolition, in some case even army apartments were stripped of wire and plumbing. According to Belgrade newspapers the army removed equipment worth $ 14 billion and $ 20 billion which could equip an army of 30.000. This left Macedonia severely weakened and forced

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against the United States, the Macedonian government repeatedly used anti-terrorist rhetoric and invented threats to score political points. After police shot and killed seven foreign men on the outskirts of Skopje in March, the government described the events as an attempted "terrorist attack" on

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The Ohrid Framework Agreement, which was signed on 13 August 2001, put an official end to the armed conflict. The agreement set the groundwork for increasing the rights of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia. The Agreement also included provisions for altering the official languages of the country, with

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Although during the first two days of the battle there was a serious lack of coordination between the Macedonian military and police, the army was pressed to intervene to prevent the NLA from taking control of the whole territory around Raduša. Thus, the NLA failed to connect territories under its

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Yesterday's and today's armed aggression from Kosovo by more than 600 members of the Kosovo Protection Corps against the territorial integrity of Macedonia, yesterday's siege of the village of Radusa and its bombardment by weapons stationed on the territory of Kosovo, for me personally, as a Prime

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The battle ended on 24 July 2001 after a night of fighting. The next day Tetovo was quiet while ethnic Albanian insurgents built up defences with sandbags. Across the graveyard Macedonian security forces were stationing armoured personnel carriers. After the battle there was a line dividing Tetovo

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helicopter entering Macedonian air space from Kosovo and dropping a container on the village of Šipkovica (which after 5 July had fallen into NLA hands). Fifteen minutes after the first drop-off, another NATO helicopter dropped another container in the area of the village of Brodec. After dropping

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Macedonian sources disclosed that the ambush was executed by Ismail Shinasi (alias Komandant Hoxha), Ceka Ilaz (alias Komandant Qori) and Ceka Bilal (alias Komandant Brada) – all three, and most of their people, were born in Kosovo and were veteran members of the Kosovo Liberation Army. Ceka Bilal

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Photographs and television footage show that the officer, realising the Albanian was carrying a grenade, panicked and ran. The Albanian dropped to his knees and threw the grenade in the direction of the running policeman. It landed at his feet but failed to explode. At the moment the grenade was

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who said that the West was using the Albanian rebels to weaken Russia's presence in the region. Although there were persistent reports about possible clandestine arms transfers from Russia during and after the insurgency, Russia reportedly was hesitant to provide specialized military equipment to

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The conflict gave Russia an entry point in the region. Russia backed the most militant elements in the Macedonian government, and its claims that the Albanian side of the conflict was made up of Islamic fundamentalists and drug traffickers were supported by pro-Russia Macedonian politicians. Such

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armoured personnel carrier. According to police witnesses, when the police entered the village, insurgents opened fire on them with automatic rifles from four houses. The police called an army mortar battery not far away from the village for artillery fire to be directed at the four houses in the

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The next morning, the police sent a patrol to search the village of Ljuboten after receiving intelligence that a group of three NLA insurgents had moved into the village, after having planted the mines on the road. When the police entered the village, three grenades from a 120 mm mortar were

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The first major incident caused by the NLA was an artillery attack on Tetovo on 7 July 2001, only two days after the signing of the ceasefire. From their positions north of Tetovo, NLA insurgents began an artillery bombardment of the city. Mortar grenades were launched on the northern part of the

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After the signing of the ceasefire agreement, and the removal of the army from the villages north of Tetovo, NATO gave guarantees to civilians who had fled the area for Kosovo, or were internally displaced, to return to their homes. Subsequently, ethnic Albanian civilians began to return to their

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The General Ceasefire Agreement, signed on 5 July 2001, was not respected by the NLA, which proceeded to violate it constantly. According to Macedonian army records, between the signing of the General Ceasefire on 5 July until the end of August, the NLA executed one hundred and thirty-nine direct

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and the European Union Mission, which sparked controversy. The Macedonian side was ordered to withdraw. As a sign of this, that same night several thousand Macedonians gathered in front of the parliament in Skopje to protest, during which the building was occupied and the protest turned into mass

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On 10 August 2001, eight Macedonian soldiers were killed in a landmine explosion near the capital Skopje. The blast occurred on the road between the villages of Ljubanci and Ljuboten, five kilometres from the outskirts of Skopje, when a convoy of army trucks ran over three landmines. Another six

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On the third day, the NLA seized control of the soccer stadium and the fighting spread toward the army positions on the Kosovo border. This triggered the army to intervene. On 24 July, the army started an attack on the NLA by shelling villages from which the rebels had advanced, in the mountains

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The agreement also envisioned a 3,000 strong NATO contingent to be deployed in the conflict zone after a political settlement was agreed between the Macedonian and Albanian political leaders. The mandate of the NATO force was to last forty-five days and the task was to disarm the NLA insurgents.

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On the same day, the Macedonian security council decided to engage in a new offensive against the NLA to drive them out of their strongholds in the villages north of Kumanovo. People in the villages held by the NLA were given until 15:00 to evacuate before Macedonian security forces would launch

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Macedonian government forces continued to move carefully to the north of Tetovo during the second day of the offensive (26 March 2001), consolidating their control of villages that had been held by Albanian rebels for almost two weeks. After the Macedonian security forces' artillery and infantry

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declared, in a televised speech to the nation, that he would not negotiate with "terrorists". He rebuked the United States and Germany, whose troops patrolled the border from the Kosovar side as part of NATO's contingent there, for not doing enough to stop the rebels. Georgievski accused NATO of

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On 11 August, the second day of the battle, the NLA began the most serious attack against the security forces in the Skopje region. A column of two hundred Albanian insurgents attacked the Raduša army border post with mortar, automatic rifle and sniper fire. The Raduša army border post, located

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The Ministry of Interior single-handedly declared an alert condition and sent detachments of the "Tiger" special police unit to dig in and secure the Rašče spring. Other detachments of the "Tiger" were sent to rescue thirty-five policemen surrounded at the Raduša station. Because of the lack of

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On 9 July, it was announced in the media that when the insurgents first started shooting towards Lesok, a police unit came to the villagers and armed them with firearms and ammunition to defend themselves, because the police were not allowed to intervene. The armed villagers organised a village

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The temporary cease-fire was violated by the NLA only hours after the agreement, when insurgents shot at a police vehicle near Tetovo. During the exchange, which lasted until dawn, nine police officers were wounded, two seriously. The NLA apologized for the attack, describing it as a "mistake".

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During the next two days, Macedonian security forces carried out an offensive towards Slupčane, which was shelled on a daily basis. In the meantime, there was news that there was renewed fighting in the villages north of Tetovo, more than a month after the Macedonian security forces crushed the

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The Tetovo incident is part of an orchestrated action against the government and a very crude attempt to overthrow it. Regardless of who is behind it, as a political party we deeply condemn this act. This is a deeply anti-Macedonian act, but also an act against the interests of the Albanians in

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The bombing of the 13th-century Orthodox monastery Sveti Atanasij in the village of Lesok is considered a war crime by some. However, no one has ever claimed responsibility for the attack. Albanian guerrilla officials have dismissed all responsibility and placed the blame on Macedonian special

1962:

reported that Macedonian security forces had claimed five of their soldiers were killed, while the NLA claimed that it had killed eleven. No definitive Albanian casualty figures were cited at the time. On 25 December 2001, the Alternative Information Network cited figures of sixty-three deaths

1674:

On 22 July, NLA insurgent positions in the villages north of Tetovo, as well as in the Drenovec suburb, started a massive onslaught against the Macedonian police near the villages as well as inside Tetovo. The attacks started at 11:00 with an attack on the police positions at the city stadium,

1447:

During the month-long battles in the Kumanovo region, the Macedonian security forces managed to recapture several villages that were NLA strongholds and clear them of the insurgents' presence. According to Macedonian official claims, security forces killed at least 30 NLA insurgents, including

1415:

to evacuate the civilians. The Mayor of Lipkovo, Husamedin Halili, issued an order opposite to the government's. He told civilians that they would be safer in the basements of their houses rather than attempt to leave the village because they would find themselves in the cross-fire between the

2202:

border post. Threatening to kill the four police officers manning the outpost unless they leave the border area immediately, they said that they want to have their own state and that they do not accept the Ohrid Agreements. After a few hours, Macedonian forces regained control of the village.

1945:

was officially launched on 22 August and effectively started on 27 August. This 30-day mission involved approximately 3,500 NATO and Macedonian troops, whose objective was to disarm the NLA and to destroy their weapons. Just hours after NATO wrapped up the operation, Ali Ahmeti told reporters

1281:

a state of war would give enhanced powers to the President and the army, and allow for presidential rule by decree, fewer restraints on the army, the banning of demonstrations, a nationwide curfew, and sealing the country's borders. During the entire conflict, however, the United States urged

1718:

The next day, on the way to Tetovo, a military convoy sending reinforcements to army positions around Tetovo, was attacked in an ambush set by NLA insurgents. Ten Macedonian soldiers lost their lives in the attack. They were attacked on the Tetovo-Jažince highway next to the Karpalak locale.

1714:

At the beginning of August 2001, Macedonian Intelligence Service received information that a special unit of the NLA had infiltrated the suburb of Čair in Skopje. The ten member group was led by the Albanian national Lefter Bicaj (known as Komandant Telli), and, according to the intelligence

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Western embassies. The Ministry of the Interior attempted to link the killed foreigners with the NLA and Al-Qaeda, and described them as "mujahideen". Official versions of the incident were changed, and the ministry did not accept a request for international forensic analysis of the bodies.

1726:

On the same day, the President authorised a joint military-police action aimed at liberating and securing the Tetovo-Jažince area, which was demilitarised after the Ceasefire Agreement of 5 July. The operation started early on 10 August, and after several clashes with the insurgents, the

3508:

Ukrainian Prime Minister Anatoly Kinakh said in the Crimean resort of Foros on 31 July that his country will stop selling arms to Macedonia, dpa reported, citing Ukrainian news agencies. Kinakh made the statement after meeting with Javier Solana, the EU's foreign policy and security

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On the third day of the battles, 12 August, under great pressure to act by the Minister of Interior and the Prime Minister, the army decided to intervene in the battle. The army involved itself by sending military helicopters followed by two efficient flights by Macedonian Air Force

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claims were denied by Albanian politicians and guerrilla fighters, who were staunchly pro-American. Russia, as part of a disinformation campaign, blamed NATO for the conflict. This was mimicked by pro-Russia Macedonian politicians, including the Macedonian National Assembly speaker

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Minister of the Republic of Macedonia, are nothing else but an official declaration of war against my country by an international protectorate, Kosovo, i.e. the Kosovo Protection Corps, which – unfortunately – is part of your civilian administration of the United Nations in Kosovo.

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denied by security officials. Hospital officials in Tetovo said thirty police officers and ten civilians were wounded. One civilian, an Albanian man, was killed. NLA sources however, confirmed that during the Tetovo offensive of the Macedonian army they had lost seven armed men.

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On 9 August, thirty NLA insurgents kidnapped five civil workers who were busy doing construction work on the Tetovo-Jažince highway. These people were brutally beaten and their skin was cut off with knives. When they were released, all of them were taken to intensive care.

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On 28 March 2001, two days after the NLA was driven out from the greater part of Tetovo, Macedonian security forces launched a second offensive, this time directed at clearing the insurgents from their remaining strongholds stretching from east of Tetovo to the village of

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The government issued an ultimatum asking the National Liberation Army to lay down their arms and leave the country, or face a full-scale offensive. The NLA rejected the ultimatum, announced a unilateral ceasefire, and called for political dialogue. In response, President

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Several months after the end of the conflict, some armed provocations persisted. Small bombings and shootings occurred. The most serious provocations happened when three Macedonian police officers were killed in an ambush by ethnic Albanian gunmen on 12 November 2001.

3393:«It doesn't mean that Ukraine halts military and technical cooperation with Macedonia, which started in 1999 according to bilateral agreement on military cooperation with the country's legal government,» Serhiy Borodenkov, a spokesman for Ukraine's Foreign Ministry 786:

denial of citizenship to many long-time ethnic Albanian residents of Macedonia as well as discrimination in the process of citizenship applications; and unfair drawing of voting districts which dilutes their voting strength. Because of these reasons and many more,

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Tetovo-Jažince area was retaken from the NLA and security check-points were established. The Tetovo-Skopje highway was also completely secured and the de-mining teams cleared the area of landmines while a strong police presence secured the road from diversions.

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In the beginning of May 2001, a large group of NLA rebels infiltrated Macedonia from Kosovo and set up bases in several villages to the north of Kumanovo. This armed group of NLA insurgents, known as the "113 Brigade of the NLA", was led by the Kosovo Albanian

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positions on the hillsides overlooking the city on 25 March 2001. While encountering fierce resistance from the rebels, more than two-hundred troops, aided by tanks and mortars, advanced about a kilometer up the hills fighting their way towards the village of

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After mediating by OSCE and NATO and receiving increased pressure to halt hostilities, the Macedonian government agreed to NATO's request to sign an unconditional ceasefire. The ceasefire agreement was signed on 5 July 2001 by the President, by army general

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village. The army mortar unit fired sixty grenades, both 120 mm and 80 mm, at the four designated targets. According to CNN two helicopter gunships were also called to shell the village, whose hundreds of residents were hiding in basements.

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church in Matejce, considered one of the most important cultural monuments in Kumanovo, as well as to houses of ethnic Macedonian civilians. Before Macedonian police entered the village in June 2001, the church was used as a headquarters for the NLA.

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On 8 June 2001, the Macedonian Army and the police launched a major new onslaught against the NLA in their strongholds in the remaining villages that had been occupied since the beginning of May 2001. The main goal of the operation was to secure the

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manned by only thirty-five policemen. The security forces returned fire and the shootout lasted until 2:00 am. Afterwards, the NLA initiated an infantry attack which was repelled by the police. During the attack one police officer was injured.

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The burden of having to address the needs of 360,000 refugees took its toll on Macedonia's economy. Instead of experiencing modest growth as projected for 1999, the Macedonian economy shrank by as much as 10% of GDP for the rest of 1999. Trade with

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was the only supplier of military weapons to Macedonia based on a bilateral military cooperation agreement that started in 1999. Western officials vehemently protested Ukrainian arms shipments to Macedonia, Kyiv was visited by EU Secretary-General

1439:

The Macedonian offensive in Kumanovo came to a temporary standstill, because a new front was opened by the NLA which pulled attention away from Kumanovo. On 13 June 2001, insurgents who had infiltrated previously declared a "free territory" in

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NLA used the Ceasefire to infiltrate Tetovo and come in close to the security forces' positions, General Pande Petrovski issued an order allowing the security forces to open fire if the insurgents came within 200 meters of their positions.

2866:За време на конфликтот освен уништувањето на приватниот имот за време на војната загинаа околy 105 припадници на ОНА / In addition to the destruction of private property during the war, about 105 NLA members were killed during the conflict 1971:. As of January 2004, 2,600 people remained displaced. Two European Union monitors were killed by the explosion of a mine during the conflict. One British soldier was also killed in the course of Operation Harvest when the armoured 10031: 861:

Macedonia's ability to receive refugees was limited, because contingency planning assumed only 20,000 refugees. Despite all the difficulties, Macedonia accepted refugees according to international standards until the end of the war.

1423:, and President Trajkovski ordered a halt to the offensive on 12 June. During the ceasefire, the supply of drinking water for Kumanovo would be turned on again, and civilians in Lipkovo would receive food, water and medicine by the 3833:

thrown, a cordon of Macedonian troops, positioned behind sandbags, unleashed a volley of gunfire at the Albanian. At first he slumped against the car, then fell on the kerb, dead. His fellow Albanian was also shot a few yards away.

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1996 – Sporadic ethnic Albanian protests over curbs on Tetovo's Albanian-language university. 1997 – Constitutional court forbids use of Albanian flag, sparking protests. Parliament adopts law on restricted use of the Albanian

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Then, on July 8, around 11 p.m, parliament approved a new Law on the Use of Foreign Flags, which allowed state flags other than the Macedonian to be flown at any time on private property and in front of town halls on state

1066:(Air Assault) controlled much of the border. Infantry Squads patrolled the mountains 24/7 conducting clandestine observation and interdiction. Mortar platoons provided illumination support for night observation. On March, 2787: 1330:

units advanced. On 7 May 2001, Macedonian Army officials announced that in the previous three days the Macedonian security forces had managed to destroy fourteen NLA entrenched positions, eight machine-gun bunkers, seven

4638: 3142:"Success in the Balkans? A Case Study of Ethnic Relations in the Republic of Macedonia" by Robert W. Mickey and A. S. Albion. Minorities: The New Europe's Old Issue. Institute for East West Studies. New York (1993) p. 58 4126: 1411:. To prevent civilian casualties, government representatives ordered the civilians in Lipkovo to evacuate the village. However, this order was not followed since the NLA insurgents in the village would not allow the 10684: 1482:. Through Aračinovo, which became one of the NLA 's headquarters, Albanian rebels threatened to shell Skopje with mortars, especially the parliament and government buildings. The commander-in-chief of Aračinovo was 1875:

The Agreement was preceded by the Ohrid discussions, a series of talks between Albanian and Macedonian representatives, along with representatives from the United States and European Union. The talks took place in

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During the July clashes in Tetovo, five members of the Macedonian security forces lost their lives. NLA sources confirm that they lost seventeen insurgents during the battle – the biggest loss being the death of

1570:, and from all of the villages that were under its control in the conflict zone, and took up new positions on the Kosovo border, and south of Tetovo. Some reinforcements were also sent to the army positions on 887:

began crossing the border and entrenching themselves in Albanian-populated municipalities of the Republic. Macedonian authorities frequently intercepted and seized weapons deliveries en route to Kosovo.

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According to the ceasefire agreement, Macedonian security forces could open fire only when their lives were directly threatened and the return of fire had to be proportionate to any attacks by the NLA.

801:

In 1994, some Albanian politicians in Macedonia advocated for wider collective political rights. In 1994, a prominent manifestation of these demands was the declaration of an autonomous republic called

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road towards Skopje. One hundred and seventy policemen were added to reinforce this new position. The army also reinforced the already established positions for the defence of the Rašče water springs.

1667:

about the two incidents. NATO officials initially denied any involvement, but later confirmed that they dropped the containers but stated that the cargo was not designated for the NLA, but for use by

11394: 1844:, putting an official end to the hostilities. Although the NLA was not included in the negotiations, nor in the signing of the document, the NLA leaders agreed to disarm themselves to NATO troops. 6110: 4199: 4102: 1419:

Because the civilians had not fled the conflict zone, to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe in Lipkovo, and to resume the supply of water to the village, a temporary ceasefire was brokered by the

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began to demand greater political rights. These included making amendments to the constitution to declare the Albanians as a second titular nation of the country, recognising Albanian as a second

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machine-gun fire and inflicted heavy casualties. That same day, a position of twenty NLA insurgents was destroyed by the Macedonian Army in the "Mining colony" that was located close to Lojane.

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refugees in Macedonia. The number of Albanian refugees in Macedonia at that stage was more than 11% of the country's population. According to the U.S. Committee for Refugees, around 360,000

6001:

act. In this action, a police officer hit the tank with a weapon "zolia" – certainly not intentionally. The driver of the tank was wounded and the tank was set ablaze in front of the mosque

1216:, where clashes had taken place earlier in March before the later clashes around Tetovo. The government said the guerrillas fled northwest towards Kosovo, which they "used as a rear base". 5117: 2616:

act. in this action a police officer hit the tank with a weapon "zolia" – certainly not intentionally. The driver of the tank was wounded and the tank was set ablaze in front of the mosque

5160: 1872:, spoken by approximately 25% of the population, fulfils this criterion. According to the document, the version in English is the only authentic version of the Ohrid Framework Agreement. 6584: 2328:, having a nationalist irredentist ideology far removed from Islamic theology or agendas. However, Tziampiris adds, around 150 Mujahedeen did fight in its ranks but played a minor role. 10266: 8563: 4172: 1663:

the cargo, the helicopters returned towards Kosovo. Macedonian air defence did not open fire on the helicopters, but the Macedonian Ministry of Defence demanded an official answer from

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In January, the Serb-dominated federal army unexpectedly began to withdraw from the republic of 2.1 million people, taking along everything it could carry and destroying the rest.

2315:

During the conflict, various rumors arose of Al-Qaeda, Taliban and Mujahideen presence among the NLA, primarily from Macedonian media and the Macedonian government. Following the

1251:

In reference to the attack, Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski stated, "We are fighting terrorists, not rebels, and we have exercised the utmost restraint in tackling them".

1104:, a key northwest Macedonian town with an ethnic Albanian majority. The insurgents fired down on Macedonian positions using rifles, machine guns and mortars. At that point the 11508: 11406: 7376: 4635: 1128:

claimed that the government first had to "neutralize the terrorist threat", but agreed to start a political dialogue with legitimate Albanian political parties in Macedonia.

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On 25 May 2001, Macedonian security forces launched the long-awaited general offensive against the NLA in Kumanovo. Fighting continued into the next day and turned into

753:. The promotion of democracy and harmonised inter-ethnic relations had been defined as the main goal of the new state. Since the first democratic elections in 1991, the 10552: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 9750: 8782: 7944: 6666: 5538: 5340: 5280: 5220: 5096: 5074: 5049: 4983: 4932: 4840: 4750: 4702: 6292:"FYR Macedonia: OSCE "stands ready to assist in implementation of a peace agreement", says Chairman-in-Office in Skopje - the Republic of North Macedonia | ReliefWeb" 4584: 4562: 4506: 4484: 4462: 4346: 4327: 4308: 4271: 4252: 4233: 4214: 4141: 3036: 1946:

attending a news conference in the rebel stronghold of Šipkovica, that he was dissolving the National Liberation Army and that it was time for ethnic reconciliation.

1339:

position. Army officials also stressed that during the operations only selected targets were being hit, to avoid civilian casualties and unnecessary material damage.

11710: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10022: 8180: 6785: 2845: 2239: 1394:

Macedonian police near Matejce in Kumanovo. Special police in black are members of the "Tiger" unit and the special police in green are members of the "Lions" unit.

6029:При нападот, ноќта еден тенк се заглави во Кривеничка Река, онеспособен и оставен во реката. Покасно терористите го извлекоа и пласираа како заробиле тенк од АРМ 2878: 2517: 11435: 10577: 8517: 3720: 11201: 10679: 9375: 8609: 1362:. The police and army infantry had to fight for every house in the large villages of Vaksince and Lojane, two NLA strongholds, as the NLA resisted fiercely. A 1820:

shot at them from the northern part of the village. Then a detachment of the reservist "Lion" police unit was called in as reinforcements, backed by a police

626:

in public institutions. In 1997 the Constitutional Court restricted the use of the Albanian flag in public institutions to state holidays after the mayors of

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In the next several days, Macedonian security forces shelled NLA positions in the villages of Slupčane, Orizari and Otlja. Afterwards, Macedonian police and

11453: 10401: 6949: 4068: 814:(1995), declared illegal by Macedonian authorities, as well as the anti-constitutional raising of the Albanian flag in front of the municipal assemblies in 11687: 11681: 9894: 2487: 2223: 1518: 6084: 10301: 8692: 6114: 3434: 3376: 1935:

demands and to fully recognize all Macedonian institutions. In addition, according to this agreement, the NLA was to disarm and hand over its weapons to

7103: 6291: 2809: 2753: 798:. Albanians also claimed to represent as much as 30% and even 40% of the country's population, not the 22.9% recorded in the official June 1994 census. 603:

interventions undertaken by the consecutive democratically elected governments managed to improve the economic picture in the country. According to the

11501: 6893: 5560: 1483: 1273:

To suppress the riots, the Macedonian government imposed a curfew in Bitola, and Premier Georgievski announced that his cabinet considered declaring a

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on 13 August, one day after the Ljuboten action, the ethnic Macedonian and ethnic Albanian political official representatives in Macedonia signed the

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in Skopje established a 'Museum of Freedom' in 2008, presenting what they consider the battles of the Albanians in the region from the period of the

1909: 1097: 949: 710:

part of Macedonia, towards the international border with Albania. They also lived in the north-western part of Macedonia, toward the border with the

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After five days of guerrilla attacks against government forces in and around Tetovo, on 18 March 2001, the Macedonian government ordered a general

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and Tetovo in 1997. Macedonians considered these two events as steps towards the creation of "parallel authorities" of the Albanians in Macedonia.

588:

republic that managed to secede non-violently from the federation. Because of this, Macedonia was considered one of the bright spots in the former

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Unlike Vaksince, Matejče and other villages on the battleground, Lipkovo still had 10,000 people who were not evacuated by the government or the

11471: 10406: 10146: 8680: 8569: 8077: 7937: 6867: 3755: 3161: 984:, or preventing their entry into Macedonia. The NLA claimed that the rebel force comprised several thousand men, coming mainly from Macedonia. 750: 1474:

which pulled attention away from Kumanovo. On 12 June 2001, insurgents who had previously infiltrated the area declared a "free territory" in

11494: 11376: 10326: 10063: 8766: 6811: 5919: 5475: 1315:

that the NLA was holding thousands of villagers as human shields. The offensive started with the shelling of selected targets in Vaksince by

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village of Raduša, near the border with Kosovo. The first incidents began near the end of June and escalated in the middle of August 2001.

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At this moment it is necessary to initiate the largest offensive so far, due to the danger that terrorists will widen the conflict.

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into suspending its arms supplies to Macedonia, the Ukrainian government agreed to suspend all military sales to Macedonia in July.

11572: 11566: 11519: 7276: 596: 581: 6210: 5598: 5514: 5391: 5371: 5319: 5300: 5261: 5237: 5027: 5005: 4961: 4857: 4776: 4655: 3208:"Macedonia: The penalty for publicly raising a foreign flag, and the treatment of first-time offenders (January 1998 – July 1999)" 3179:"Macedonia: The penalty for publicly raising a foreign flag, and the treatment of first-time offenders (January 1998 – July 1999)" 2638: 12069: 11548: 10914: 8539: 8238: 7504: 6389: 5868: 5788: 5440: 1108:

controlled at least seven villages to the north and west of Tetovo, all of which were up in the mountains and easily defensible.

565: 549: 17: 7023: 6014: 4677: 4534: 3891: 2569: 11704: 11536: 7748: 7607: 6923: 6523:"NATO Secretary-General and responded to Patriarch Pavle : The village was demolished, and the Church intact in Matejevac" 5895: 2452: 1244:

in an NLA ambush. Reports concluded that the attackers must have been informed by radio about the route of the police vehicle.

5456: 2655:'Two Mi-24 helicopters flown by Ukrainian pilots ... blasted the hillside with rockets' The helicopters a gift from Ukraine' 12109: 12094: 11542: 11319: 11231: 10822: 10099: 10051: 9361: 9294: 8412: 7702: 7386: 6708: 6631: 6594: 5649: 4906: 3451:

U.S National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice said in Kyiv Wednesday that Ukrainian officials promised to halt weapons sales

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The Ljuboten police action is considered one of the most controversial episodes of the 2001 conflict, and was among the four

6677: 5535: 5337: 5277: 5217: 4936: 4837: 4754: 4706: 3350: 11929: 11716: 11560: 11554: 11174: 10879: 10455: 8603: 8581: 8094: 7620: 7519: 7133: 4588: 4510: 4343: 4324: 4305: 4268: 4249: 4230: 4211: 4138: 3033: 2254: 2127: 1471: 1266:, during which ethnic Macedonians attacked Albanian-owned businesses and shops. At least ten Albanian shops in the city of 1172: 1116: 1105: 988: 643: 178: 6789: 6621: 4896: 3406: 2853: 939:, which was a part of the Macedonian government, criticized the attack against the police station and said the following: 12074: 11619: 11284: 11216: 11191: 11170: 10196: 8717: 7858: 7726: 2525: 1204:, north-west of Skopje. During the second offensive, the security forces attacked the NLA positions near the villages of 11595: 8299: 8149: 6184: 3773: 2882: 542: 11347: 11211: 10486: 10466: 10444: 8597: 8406: 8379: 8348: 8032: 7863: 7853: 7366: 7299: 7224: 7108: 7093: 2940:

This was strange, as the tank was later one of three the NLA captured that would be handed over during the disarmament.

1513:

Thus, about 350 insurgents were allowed to leave the village with their weapons, with the help of US troops serving in

1141: 715: 10522: 9634: 8670: 7167: 7047: 5915: 3729: 10745: 9564: 9464: 8017: 7602: 7584: 7524: 7499: 6429: 6415: 3014: 2273:

when the NLA kidnapped and abused 8 ethnic Serbs, the NLA has been accused of many other war crimes in the conflict.

1192:

assault, most of the NLA insurgents had abandoned their positions farther north into the mountains stretching toward

782: 9719: 6136: 12064: 11798: 10450: 9669: 9649: 7682: 7113: 7028: 3526: 1248:

was a member of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency and was one of the main organizers for weapons smuggling in Kosovo.

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along their sector of the Macedonian-Kosovar border. Given the mountainous nature of the terrain, there were many

12089: 10899: 8794: 8185: 8022: 7808: 7738: 7625: 7559: 7398: 7391: 7126: 4065: 3619: 2810:"Ja kush janë dëshmorët e Luftës së Maqedonisë në vitin 2001, nga Maqedonia, Kosova e Shqipëria (Emrat) • LIDERI" 1905: 987:

After a month of clashes, by late February, the Macedonian special police units neutralized the positions of the

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insurgents hand over their weapons to U.S. Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit in Kosovo, June 1999.

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and Gostivar governments that their decision was illegal, but the city councils refused to take the flags down.

1168:

to execute a wider counter-attack against the National Liberation Army's positions in the hills around Tetovo.

874:

could result from the newest phase of the Kosovo conflict and also feared that they had the most to lose. As a

10760: 6950:"Албанска иредентистичка книга против Македонците, финансирана од Владимир Милчин и неговиот Соросов институт" 1074:

against Albanian rebels in the Macedonian-Kosovar border region, which resulted in the capture of the village

762:

or not. Despite these political fluctuations, the Albanian parties were included as coalition partners in all

10842: 10537: 9991: 8545: 7873: 7838: 7468: 5880: 5728: 5702: 3029: 2904: 2757: 2210:. Those named were members of Kosovo Liberation Army. In an announcement released by NLA's spokesperson from 2173:

On 19 September 2014, a group of Macedonian Albanians assembled in Skopje and proclaimed the creation of the

1901: 1031: 936: 9544: 7011: 6901: 6744:

Prospects and Risks Beyond EU Enlargement: Southeastern Europe: Weak States and Strong International Support

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by Prof. Biljana Cvetkovska. International Studies Association 40th Annual Convention. Washington, D.C. 1999

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By March 2001, NATO forces deployed in and around Kosovo began to interdict rebel supplies from areas under

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In 1999 Bulgaria presented Macedonia, free of charge, with 94 Russian-made T-55 tanks and 108 heavy mortars

1470:

The Macedonian offensive in Kumanovo came to a temporary standstill, because a new front was opened by the

1035: 787: 754: 706: 670: 531: 6522: 3676: 3052: 11227: 11196: 10341: 8638: 8436: 8231: 8087: 7988: 7957: 7848: 7780: 7569: 7543: 7529: 7185: 6318:"OSCE "stands ready to assist in implementation of a peace agreement", says Chairman-in-Office in Skopje" 3911: 3688: 1979: 1968: 1942: 1547:. NATO was the guarantor of the General Ceasefire and the same agreement was then signed with the NLA in 972:

of not doing enough to disarm the Albanian insurgents, discouraging their encampment in the buffer zone (

905: 10704: 10689: 9619: 5685: 4087: 12059: 11017: 10975: 10622: 9584: 9549: 8139: 8052: 7978: 7897: 7795: 7753: 7707: 7665: 7509: 7361: 7321: 7202: 7158: 7058: 7005: 3878: 3554:"Between Preventive Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: The Macedonian Perspective on the Kosovo Crisis" 2258: 604: 9142: 2722: 1011: 12099: 12035: 11699: 10547: 10092: 9714: 9228: 8533: 8492: 7973: 7813: 7770: 7697: 7637: 5494: 2640:

The Former Yugoslavia at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition

1205: 953: 897: 6871: 3638: 3158: 2969: 11955: 11042: 11002: 10980: 10800: 10785: 10351: 10291: 10231: 9775: 9679: 9499: 8587: 8575: 8475: 8027: 7906: 7843: 7785: 7647: 7453: 7448: 6369:"Macedonia – Crimes Against Civilians: Abuses by Macedonian Forces in Ljuboten, August 10–12, 2001" 3968:"Macedonia Calls Push a Success: Ethnic Albanian rebels leave hills – West seeks progress in talks" 2457: 2262: 2185: 2076: 1380: 10517: 9986: 6819: 2269:

in August 2001 when the NLA kidnapped 5 Macedonian roadworkers, another time this happened was in

1058:

UAV. The Luna X-2000 flew a total of 175 sorties, and a number of suspected rebels were arrested.

11971: 11788: 11441: 11359: 11184: 11037: 10990: 10965: 10924: 10904: 10502: 10460: 10416: 10261: 10201: 10017: 9869: 9826: 9589: 9434: 9111: 8912: 8632: 8626: 8428: 8353: 7828: 7642: 7240: 6845: 5958: 3236: 2321: 2167: 1432: 1412: 1079: 1063: 1028: 1024: 650: 9594: 9057: 5985: 4046: 3435:"Ukraine to continue military cooperation with Macedonia despite possible halt in weapons sales" 3377:"Ukraine to continue military cooperation with Macedonia despite possible halt in weapons sales" 2600: 1791: 1494:

forces advanced rapidly, surrounding the Albanian rebels from three sides. According to General

908:

and the international community by surprise. The first attacks occurred in the small village of

12019: 11851: 11783: 11758: 11053: 10894: 10775: 10664: 9816: 9770: 9569: 9539: 8887: 8697: 8593: 8224: 8099: 8042: 7911: 7426: 7403: 7294: 7289: 7235: 7062: 3480:

Rice also said Ukrainian officials reassured her that Kyiv will halt arms supplies to Macedonia

2439: 2325: 2192: 2117: 961: 896:

In the prelude to the conflict in late 2000, groups of armed Albanians started opening fire on

884: 831: 654: 187: 10884: 9629: 5764: 4441: 3267: 2668: 1071: 11995: 11803: 11341: 11313: 11300: 10970: 10940: 10837: 10720: 10669: 10659: 10607: 10602: 10471: 10431: 9729: 9644: 9454: 9444: 9299: 9052: 8952: 8877: 8702: 8327: 8285: 8159: 8132: 8067: 8000: 7833: 7823: 7514: 7443: 6698: 6562: 5903: 2207: 2142: 2086: 2051: 2028: 1881: 1753: 1745: 1235:

A detachment of the Macedonian Special Police Unit for Fast Interventions near Kumanovo, 2001

1047: 901: 867: 711: 694: 561: 10654: 10617: 10582: 9785: 9534: 9262: 9171: 8882: 6050: 5184: 1587: 1563: 806:" in the western part of Macedonia. Other pressing issues were the attempted creation of an 304: 11778: 11768: 11243: 10873: 10780: 10421: 10346: 10085: 9859: 9694: 9689: 9494: 9106: 8971: 8966: 8938: 8761: 8649: 8557: 8465: 8452: 8374: 7803: 7214: 6617: 2548: 2382:

by Jordan Jordanov, Во фокусот на граѓанската војна во Македонија од Јордан Јорданов (2003)

2316: 2308: 1659: 1316: 1223:

The NLA's dislodging from the hills above Tetovo led to a month-long lull in the conflict.

11875: 10694: 9709: 9659: 9654: 9559: 9176: 9042: 8857: 7309: 7073: 2285: 2247: 1992: 8: 11793: 11773: 11364: 11022: 10985: 10868: 10527: 10512: 9921: 9909: 9801: 9684: 9160: 9122: 8948: 8837: 8551: 8369: 8072: 7197: 6443: 5845: 4416:""Monthly report". HELSINKI Committee for Human Rights, Republic of Macedonia. June 2001" 3844: 3815: 2170:

at a man-made lake near the village of Smilkovci, outside the Macedonian capital Skopje.

2155: 1865: 1558:

zone be established extending between the border with Kosovo to the southern side of the

74: 10997: 10950: 10644: 10557: 10336: 9884: 9514: 9062: 9027: 8707: 7304: 7068: 5933: 3077: 1457: 880:

journalist stated in March 1999, "People are afraid that after Kosovo comes Macedonia."

11921: 11114: 10858: 10832: 10810: 10805: 10699: 10481: 10476: 10206: 9811: 9745: 9699: 9624: 9579: 9489: 9449: 9329: 9218: 8847: 8734: 8655: 8418: 8190: 8057: 8047: 8012: 7818: 7264: 6342: 5457:"Терористите нападнаа со зољи и минофрлачи а се најдовме и во вкрстен оган од автомати" 5395: 5368: 5316: 5297: 5258: 4861: 3626:

by Julie Kim. United States Congressional Research Service (CRS). Washington, D.C. 2002

3006: 2999: 2191:

On 21 April 2015, 40 masked and armed ethnic Albanian fighters wearing the insignia of

1983:

crew to prevent it being used which the NLA later found and presented as a war trophy.

1740:

called on air support which came immediately and pushed the insurgents towards Kosovo.

1555: 1132: 1059: 973: 611: 10750: 10735: 9724: 9604: 9022: 8842: 8832: 7098: 6546: 6496: 6393: 5437: 2577: 2488:"Macedonia – defense: Buckovski: "Let tragedy be the beginning of the end of the war"" 348: 11429: 11388: 11012: 10863: 10790: 10637: 10627: 10507: 10296: 9914: 9806: 9780: 9755: 9614: 9574: 9529: 9519: 9504: 9479: 9314: 9198: 9047: 8852: 8037: 7995: 7175: 6760: 6704: 6627: 6590: 4902: 4011: 3651: 3492: 3010: 2929: 2674: 2644: 2289: 1972: 1869: 807: 791: 778: 619: 11987: 9996: 9904: 9704: 9609: 9344: 9132: 9080: 9037: 8981: 8943: 7922: 6927: 5892: 2235: 2195: 2022: 1180:. By early afternoon, the village of Gajre was captured by the police; they entered 669:

was the main battle tank of the Macedonian Army until the Bulgarian donation of 100

326: 11743: 11693: 11646: 11465: 11179: 11047: 10955: 10945: 10919: 10909: 10755: 10730: 10612: 10592: 10567: 10542: 10532: 9976: 9971: 9889: 9864: 9842: 9760: 9664: 9509: 9271: 9250: 9203: 9188: 9180: 9151: 9115: 9085: 9071: 8928: 8459: 8005: 7687: 7463: 7339: 7252: 7247: 6586:

Thomas, Nigel (2006). The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo and Macedonia 1992–2001

5646:"German soldiers in Macedonia – Editorial Stock Photo – Stock Image | Shutterstock" 5585: 3652:"Refworld | U.S. Committee for Refugees World Refugee Survey 2001 – Macedonia" 3639:"MACEDONIA: TOWARDS DESTABILISATION? The Kosovo crisis takes its toll on Macedonia" 2388:

by Svetlana Antikj Jovčevska, Патот на вистината од Светлана Антиќ Јовчевска (2004)

2356: 1964: 1925: 1889: 1595: 1336: 1312: 1125: 1091: 957: 956:. Initial reports gave conflicting information about the NLA. Macedonian President 855: 851: 690: 657:

under the agreement that it would take all of its equipment with it, stripping the

282: 11124: 10725: 10685:

Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia

9223: 9101: 8976: 8917: 8907: 8897: 8867: 3728:. Centre for Post-Communist Studies, St. Francis Xavier University. Archived from 3722:

The Macedonian Conflict Of 2001: Between Successful Diplomacy, Rhetoric And Terror

2694: 2402: 2227: 2082:

The government building was attacked in 2014 Macedonian government building attack

794:, and providing state support for the underground Albanian-language university in 781:

was taught in some schools but could not be used for official correspondence. The

770: 225: 108: 103:; A detachment of the Macedonian Special Police Unit for Fast Interventions near 11907: 11753: 11738: 11733: 11370: 11353: 11335: 11007: 10960: 10765: 10740: 10632: 10426: 10027: 10001: 9956: 9879: 9874: 9852: 9847: 9554: 9439: 9334: 9289: 8470: 8384: 8195: 8109: 7413: 7356: 7190: 7149: 6981:"Same World, Parallel Universes The Role of the Media in the Macedonian Conflict" 6235: 5899: 5863: 5852: 5795: 5739: 5713: 5703:"Testimony of Henry Bolton (OSCE monitor in 2001) as a witness of the prosecutor" 5564: 5542: 5482: 5463: 5444: 5375: 5344: 5323: 5304: 5284: 5265: 5224: 5167: 5136: 4844: 4642: 4350: 4331: 4312: 4275: 4256: 4237: 4218: 4145: 4072: 4053: 3695: 3623: 3207: 3178: 3165: 3040: 2361: 2206:

On 9 May 2015, eight Macedonian police officers and 10 gunmen were killed in the

2150: 2137: 1921: 1858: 1841: 1609: 1532: 1495: 1487: 1254:

The killing of the eight Macedonian soldiers and police officers led to riots in

1055: 1039: 876: 846:

refugees who were fleeing into the country. According to figures released by the

843: 774: 746: 635: 553: 546: 478: 469: 460: 451: 423: 410: 397: 388: 354: 343: 332: 321: 315: 310: 299: 293: 288: 277: 234: 199: 194: 145: 11074: 9032: 8902: 8817: 5829: 5811: 5789:

The Ohrid Framework Agreement Negotiations by Vasko Popetrevski and Veton Latifi

5205: 4610: 4549: 4389: 4363: 3984: 3955: 3943: 3860: 3799:"Macedonia warns rebels to quit or else government turns back on call for talks" 3125: 1864:

any language spoken by over 20% of the population becoming co-official with the

1571: 730:. They also comprised the majority of the population in the Macedonian towns of 11947: 11748: 11675: 11447: 11382: 11139: 11104: 11027: 10795: 10587: 10562: 9639: 9599: 9524: 9474: 9469: 9408: 9257: 8961: 8788: 8322: 8261: 7965: 7284: 7259: 7080: 3912:"Macedonia Gets Ready for War With Albanians: Fighting with guerrillas expands" 2421:

NLA-message and hope by Petrit Menaj, ОНА порака и надеж од Петрит Менај (2008)

2341:, which had close ties with Russia, provided Macedonia with arms and training. 2069: 1996: 1885: 1363: 763: 639: 600: 515: 506: 337: 261: 11109: 9981: 9246: 9208: 9017: 8892: 8872: 8862: 8822: 7052: 6999: 6368: 6111:"ILIRIDA's Guard: Commander Panteri Posts Photos on Facebook Carrying Weapons" 3872: 1967:

by the war reached 170,000, mostly Macedonians. Of these 170,000, 74,000 were

1566:

highway. In accordance with the agreement, the Macedonian army retreated from

12053: 11640: 11154: 11134: 11099: 11032: 10118: 9966: 9899: 9484: 9394: 9339: 9137: 9067: 9002: 8933: 8665: 8643: 8247: 8200: 8082: 7763: 6667:"Assessing Islamic terrorism in the Western Balkans: the state of the debate" 4160: 2670:

Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict

1599: 1359: 1277:

to have greater flexibility in fighting the NLA insurgents. According to the

932: 920: 839: 686: 623: 557: 123: 41: 9951: 9193: 6761:"Human Rights Watch World Report 2003: Europe & Central Asia: Macedonia" 3422:

The arms purchases from Ukraine have drawn protests from Western governments

2955: 2278: 11763: 11129: 11094: 10770: 10674: 10436: 10356: 9946: 9429: 9309: 9164: 9147: 9127: 9012: 8921: 8771: 8660: 8480: 8205: 7118: 7085: 7035: 2695:"Історія однієї дружби. Як Україна боролася за єдність Північної Македонії" 2333: 2296: 1787: 1699: 1683: 1668: 1664: 1514: 1376: 1370:

Macedonian troops continued their offensive towards the NLA strongholds of

1307:

the rebels had claimed the area around Vakcince as their "liberated zone".

1300: 1263: 1241: 1161: 1067: 1020: 663: 642:

in the town halls of Gostivar and Tetovo. The removal of the flags sparked

243: 11395:

8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia

9007: 5754:"The implementation of the Ohrid Agreement: Ethnic Macedonian resentments" 5621:"A soldier of the Albanian National Liberation Army stands atop a T-55..." 3103: 1503: 1475: 1441: 1201: 1181: 1075: 996: 909: 100: 11808: 11663: 11657: 11144: 11119: 11089: 11079: 10108: 9413: 9324: 9304: 9267: 8997: 8447: 8279: 8267: 8127: 8117: 7316: 7040: 3553: 2214:, NLA has taken responsibility for the attacks on the Macedonian police. 2085:

An armed group claiming to be the NLA clashed with police in Kumanovo in

1540: 1274: 1054:

integrated the armoured-vehicle-mounted RATAC surveillance radar and the

662:

Macedonia to rely on donated surplus vehicles and outdated weaponry, the

252: 2288:, near Kumanovo, was also damaged in the fighting and the church of St. 1705: 1371: 1042:

unmanned aircraft. A combined ground and aerial mission was assigned to

773:, there was systemic discrimination against Albanians in Macedonia. The 11400: 11149: 11069: 9674: 9319: 8827: 8293: 8144: 8062: 7331: 4161:"Komandantët e UÇK-së, disa të vrarë, disa në arrati, shumica në poste" 3567: 3527:""The Kosovo Conflict and Macedonia" by Prof. Dr. Vladimir Ortakovski. 3464: 2001: 1932: 1893: 1769: 1165: 1051: 1043: 919:

The conflict began on 22 January 2001, when a group of armed Albanians

658: 589: 585: 569: 538: 216: 5606: 5522: 5245: 5035: 5013: 4969: 4784: 4663: 3616: 2270: 2199: 1686:, also known as Komandant Roki. He was transported immediately to the 1282:

Macedonia not to declare a state of war in its fight against the NLA.

1213: 1209: 11084: 9961: 7180: 5732: 5706: 2243: 2154:

Bust dedicated to fallen Macedonian soldier Mile Janevski-Džingar in

1591: 1408: 1351: 1320: 1171:

The offensive of the Macedonian security forces was launched against

759: 674: 615: 96: 83: 4732: 1462: 54: 11459: 10411: 9821: 9237: 7954: 6980: 5799: 5104: 5082: 5057: 4991: 4570: 4492: 4470: 3989: 3689:"Interethnic Relations and Minorities in the Republic of Macedonia" 3677:"NATO Air Strategy Under Fire: Macedonians Fear Divisive Spillover" 2376:

by Mančo Mitevski, 2001: Војна со две лица од Манчо Митевски (2008)

2211: 1687: 1583: 1346: 1327: 1231: 1050:

for the observer on the ground. To overcome this disadvantage, the

815: 735: 727: 631: 141: 104: 63: 2230:

condemned the ethnic cleansing undertaken by Albanian insurgents.

1975:

he was driving was pelted with concrete lumps by a hostile crowd.

1602:, as well as five police checkpoints with fifteen policemen each. 1575: 1478:, a village geographically located only a few kilometers north of 1390: 1335:

nests, six control points, three arms storage facilities, and one

8675: 7494: 6317: 6085:"Macedonia presses Kosovo on crime suspects – Taiwan News Online" 4898:

The Balkans in the New Millennium: In the Shadow of War and Peace

2338: 2174: 1548: 1507: 1400: 1137: 1038:

and later replaced by Task Force Hunter, a drone unit made up of

803: 681: 666: 493:

90 civilians killed 150–250 total dead and 1,000 total casualties

8216: 6700:

The Risk of War: Everyday Sociality in the Republic of Macedonia

5317:"Пратениците од ВМРО-ДПМНЕ бараат да се прогласи воена состојба" 4269:"Ваксинце се освојува куќа по куќа, жесток отпор од терористите" 4056:

by Petrit Menaj. Open Society Institute, Macedonia. Skopje. 2008

3756:"NATO Troops Help Macedonians Drive Away Ethnic Albanian Rebels" 6812:"Второ издание на "2001 – војна со две лица" од Манчо Митевски" 5729:"Testimony of Nikolce Grozdanovski as a witness of the defence" 4585:""Арачиново во сценарио за воена состојба". BECT. 12 June 2001" 3034:

Macedonia, FYR: government (entire conflict), viewed 3 May 2013

2123: 1821: 1680: 1579: 1567: 1559: 1479: 1332: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1193: 1101: 1000: 992: 981: 977: 965: 928: 924: 913: 811: 795: 731: 723: 719: 627: 442: 372: 266: 257: 248: 239: 230: 221: 212: 174: 11407:

Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

7024:"Macedonia: Understanding History, Preventing Future Conflict" 6211:"Gosince border post attacked by Kosovo group,Alfa TV reports" 5536:"Нападнати пунктови на полицијата и на АРМ кај Радуша и Чашка" 5357:"Одбележана 11 – годишнината од ѕверското убиство на Карпалак" 3568:"Macedonia: Local Albanian Leader Complains of Discrimination" 1502:

auspices, a ceasefire was agreed to evacuate NLA members from

1140:

in Europe" and allowing Albanian extremists to operate out of

1062:

forces of the 2/502nd & 3/502nd Infantry Regiments of the

826: 10382:

National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia

9213: 5857:"AIM listings on the Council of Europe programmes, 2000–2001" 4933:""ОНА не го почитуваше прекинот на огнот". ВЕСТ. 7 July 2001" 2518:"Зошто Македонија се чувствува поразена од војната во 2001?!" 2370:

by Jadranka Kostova, Незавршен мир од Јадранка Костова (2003)

1877: 1311:

their offensive. Army spokesman Gjordji Trendafilov told the

1185: 1177: 847: 739: 484: 429: 416: 137: 11477:

Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia

6185:"B92 – News – Reports: RPGs used in attack on government HQ" 4139:"САД ја повикува Македонија да не прогласува воена состојба" 3053:"CNN.com – UK soldier killed in Macedonia – August 27, 2001" 2846:"Поранешните војници на ОНА револтирани за својата состојба" 2337:

Macedonia to not alienate the US and EU. On the other hand,

2113: 1448:

commander Fadil Nimani, while the NLA claimed they lost 16.

379: 183: 11905: 8756: 8712: 6728:. Canadian Institute of International Affairs. p. 362. 6350: 5438:"ВО БОРБИ КАЈ РАДУША. Разбиена терористичка група на Жеден" 5369:"Петте киднапирани работници ѕверски претепани, па пуштени" 4212:"КУМАНОВСКИ ФРОНТ – Лабава офанзива или затишје пред бура?" 4066:"Искршена спомен-плочата на бранителите кај тетовско Вејце" 3465:"Ukraine: Rice Delivers Stern Message During Kyiv Stopover" 2754:"2001/12/30 00:57 What Do the Casualties of War Amount to?" 2418:

by Rišard Bilski, Пожари над Тетово од Ришард Билски (2003)

2281:. The mosque was rebuilt in 2003 with funding from the EU. 2208:

fighting in an ethnic Albanian part of the town of Kumanovo

1936: 1897: 1833: 1656: 1544: 1499: 1424: 1420: 969: 403: 9751:

1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing

6894:"Генералот на ОНА Гзим Острени промовира книга за 2001–та" 4678:"CNN.com – Macedonia army calls ceasefire – June 11, 2001" 4507:""Прогласен привремен прекин на огнот" ВЕСТ. 12 June 2001" 4306:"Убиен Фадил Лимани, командант на терористите за Куманово" 3531:. Harriman Institute, Columbia University. New York. 1999" 1431:

During the ceasefire, the NLA also set fire to a historic

1006: 11711:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

10023:

Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in Croatia

7016: 5893:"Macedonia: Covering events from January – December 2005" 5816: 5425:"Исповед – Радуша 2001". Звонко Младеновски. Скопје. 2003 4530: 4528: 2392: 1959: 1958:

Casualty figures remain uncertain. By 19 March 2001, the

1908:. Although actively participating in armed conflict, the 7094:

Macedonia On War Footing Over Kosovo Border Provocations

4545: 4543: 3268:"Macedonia's Peaceful But Troubled Road To Independence" 2827:"20 Years On Armed Conflicts Endures In North Macedonia" 2166:

On 12 April 2012, five ethnic Macedonian civilians were

1034:

from the 11th Reconnaissance squadron were moved to the

11436:

14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

8778: 6262:"Macedonia blames Kosovans for deadly Kumanovo clashes" 4956: 4954: 4797:"2001 Војна со две лица". Манчо Митевски. Култура. 2008 4791: 2725:// Уголок неба : авиационная энциклопедия. — 2004. 1772:

the Macedonian Prime Minister Ljupco Georgievski said:

8427: 6236:"Macedonia police killed in clashes with 'terrorists'" 5761:

Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe

4525: 3928:"Albanian Rebels Carry Fight to Major Macedonian City" 1270:

were destroyed, and dozens of buildings were damaged.

1184:, but the NLA insurgents put up stiffer resistance at 931:, killing a police officer and injuring three others. 842:

in 1999, Macedonia opened its borders to thousands of

7952: 6160:"'Liberation Army' Claims it Shelled Macedonian Govt" 5567:. Жаклина Митевска. Македонско Сонце. 28 January 2005 4825:"Сведоштва 2001". Панде Петровски. Киро Дандаро. 2006 4540: 2250:

was found guilty; both verdicts were upheld in 2010.

1621: 912:, located in northern Macedonia near the border with 848:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

11688:

Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

11682:

Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

6616: 6430:"Macedonia: Albanian Rebel Abuses of Serb Civilians" 5669: 5667: 4951: 4927: 4925: 3698:. Southeast European Politics – Vol 2, N.1. May 2001 2970:"CNN.com – Battle for Tetovo rages – August 9, 2001" 2821: 2819: 2429: 6471:"Monastery blast fails to derail Nato peace effort" 5883:, Alternative Information Network, 25 December 2001 5724: 5722: 5588:

by Sasho Ordanoski. Forum Magazine. 2 December 2004

4301: 4299: 3617:"Macedonia: Country Background and Recent Conflict" 3296:"Army of the Republic of North Macedonia Equipment" 1991:As a result of the conflict, some Albanians of the 964:(UÇK) members who had infiltrated the country from 952:claimed responsibility for the attacks against the 537:(NLA) insurgent group, formed from veterans of the 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5298:"Терористите вршат етничко чистење на Македонците" 4286: 4284: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 2998: 2364:, Сведоштва 2001 од Генерал Панде Петровски (2006) 999:, temporarily driving them across the border into 821: 530:was an armed conflict which began when the ethnic 8610:Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac 6746:. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. p. 35. 5688:. Centre for Peace in the Balkans. 10 August 2001 5664: 5553: 5551: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 4922: 4183: 4181: 3892:"Albanians in Macedonia Mourn 2 Killed by Police" 3679:. by Hugh Dellios. Chicago Tribune. 29 March 1999 3521: 3519: 3517: 3351:"Ukraine Forges Military Alliance with Macedonia" 2816: 2246:. He was acquitted in 2008, but his co-defendant 1900:, while the Albanian side was represented by the 858:refugees repatriated in the second half of 1999. 705:According to the 1994 census, there were 442,914 12051: 9460:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 9383: 8443:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 5719: 5069: 5067: 4769: 4296: 4156: 4154: 4083: 4081: 3493:"KYIV SAYS IT WILL HALT ARMS SALES TO MACEDONIA" 2448:2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence 2257:was involved in kidnappings and abuse of mostly 2016:Albanian insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 700: 8095:Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present) 7099:November Battles, Start of War, January 2, 2001 6979:Icevska, Gordana; Ajdini, Ilir (January 2004). 6692: 6690: 6416:"Mavrovo Workers' Trial Postponed in Macedonia" 5707:ICTY tribunal – Tarculovski and Boshkoski trial 5698: 5696: 5694: 5570: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 4850: 4833: 4831: 4382: 4281: 3845:"Death on the street: Albanians shot in Tetovo" 3665: 3145: 2177:, consisting of the western half of Macedonia. 1147: 900:and security forces located on the border with 584:on 8 September 1991, Macedonia was the only ex- 552:at the end of January 2001, and ended with the 111:; 2001; Monument of the Defenders of Macedonia; 11472:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia 10456:Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum 10147:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8570:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 6660: 6658: 5558:"Погребите ја погребаа командната одговорност" 5548: 5433: 5431: 5410: 5338:"Во Чаир застрелани петмина припадници на ОНА" 4178: 3514: 3159:"The Macedonian Question: Reform or Rebellion" 3118: 2992: 2990: 1953: 1807:stating "To the fallen NLA soldiers of 2001". 1525: 948:In the same month, a group calling itself the 653:was formed in 1992 with the withdrawal of the 11891: 11502: 11377:Contributions to the Slovene National Program 11285: 10093: 9369: 8232: 7938: 7134: 6978: 6737: 6735: 6363: 6361: 6073:Four dead in Macedonia-Kosovo border shooting 5920:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5916:"Profile of internal displacement: Macedonia" 5064: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4151: 4098: 4096: 4078: 3907: 3905: 3753: 3529:Rethinking Identities: State, Nation, Culture 3001:Macedonia: Warlords And Rebels in the Balkans 2925:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 1892:. The Macedonian side was represented by the 1655:On 21 July, Macedonian army radar detected a 1444:, a village just outside the capital Skopje. 1294:Plan for the military action МH-2 in Kumanovo 9933:Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence 8488:Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 8306:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 8150:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (1999–2001) 7454:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 7148: 6687: 6589:. Bloomsbury. 20 February 2013. p. 53. 5932:Bogovinje, Nicholas Wood in (21 July 2001). 5691: 5500: 5386: 5384: 4828: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3634: 3632: 2265:civilians with one of these taking place in 2222:In July 2001, the Chairman-in-Office of the 1915: 1852: 528:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 128:(6 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) 7008:. Video footage of the fighting activities. 6696: 6676:. Taylor & Francis: 218. Archived from 6655: 6137:"Albanians Declare 'Republic' in Macedonia" 5428: 3718: 3407:"A Hobbled Army Casts A Cloud in Macedonia" 3322:"Bulgaria grants military aid to Macedonia" 2987: 2780:"Dëshmorët e Ushtrisë Çlirimtare Kombëtare" 2733: 2731: 2295:The Macedonian government also claimed the 2292:was vandalized by the Albanian insurgents. 1912:did not participate directly in the talks. 1706:Karpalak and the "Tetovo-Jažince" operation 1554:The General Ceasefire Agreement required a 1466:Macedonian T-55 tank and crew in Aračinovo. 1156:Plan for the military action МH-2 in Tetovo 622:in Macedonia and the ban of the use of the 11898: 11884: 11509: 11495: 11292: 11278: 10828:Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina 10100: 10086: 9376: 9362: 8239: 8225: 7945: 7931: 7459:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 7439:2014 Macedonian government building attack 7141: 7127: 7036:"Macedonia's Civil War: 'Made in the USA'" 7001:Macedonian offensive in March and May 2001 6732: 6697:Neofotistos, Vasiliki P. (14 March 2012). 6674:Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 6664: 6515: 6358: 5881:"What Do the Casualties of War Amount to?" 5751: 4800: 4231:"Терористите се повлекуваат кон планината" 4093: 3956:"In pictures: Macedonian ground offensive" 3902: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3462: 3106:. Zurich: World Press Review. 20 June 2001 2905:"What Do the Casualties of War Amount to?" 2897: 2021: 1404:and pushed the NLA back into the village. 1023:control, with surveillance carried out by 11299: 6741: 6158:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (7 November 2014). 5931: 5381: 5333: 5331: 4894: 4029: 4014:. Minorities at Risk Project, UNHCR. 2004 3946:by Paul Anderson. BBC News. 25 March 2001 3701: 3629: 3565: 3404: 1810: 1285: 1082:to minimize border traffic and activity. 9895:Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing 8123:Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) 6651:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. 6040: 4088:"Масакрот крај Вејце ја згрози јавноста" 3889: 3641:. International Crisis Group (ICG). 2001 3200: 3168:. International Crisis Group (ICG). 2001 2996: 2921: 2843: 2737: 2728: 2667:Petersen, Roger D. (30 September 2011). 2666: 2636: 2549:"The 2001 Conflict in FYROM-Reflections" 2546: 2405:, Сведоштва на Генералот од Гзим Острени 2149: 1931:The Albanian side agreed to give up any 1816:soldiers were wounded in the explosion. 1768:In a letter to the UN secretary general 1690:hospital, where he died one week later. 1630: 1608: 1461: 1389: 1345: 1289: 1230: 1151: 1010: 825: 10915:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347 8165:Macedonian inter-ethnic violence (2012) 7032:, Special Report No. 115, February 2004 6755: 6753: 6717: 6157: 5869:Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe 5830:"Casualties in the Macedonian conflict" 4012:"Chronology for Albanians in Macedonia" 3603: 2950: 2948: 2713: 2660: 2453:Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia 1868:on the municipal level. Currently only 1007:NATO surveillance of the Kosovar border 960:claimed that the rebels were primarily 722:, as well as in the Macedonian capital 614:majority and the largest minority, the 580:When it declared its independence from 107:, Macedonian police border patrol near 14: 12052: 11705:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control 11524:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 9181: 7078: 6723: 6626:. Pen & Sword Books. p. 154. 6559:"Eight years since the Vejce massacre" 5686:"Macedonian troops killed by landmine" 5328: 5259:"Протерани повеќе од 30.000 Македонци" 4733:"Testimonials – 2001 War in Macedonia" 4730: 4726: 4724: 4550:"Macedonia truce holds despite attack" 4344:Македонските сили влегоа и во Матејче" 4325:"СЕЛАНИТЕ МАСОВНО ГИ НАПУШТААТ СЕЛАТА" 3774:"Surveillance – An eye on the Balkans" 3265: 2393:Macedonian authors of Albanian descent 2302: 1387:rebels in an offensive in March 2001. 883:At the same time, insurgents from the 11879: 11490: 11320:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia 11273: 10823:Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia 10081: 9357: 8413:Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia 8220: 7974:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 7926: 7122: 7054:Video of an ethnic standoff in Tetovo 7012:"Macedonia: Step back from the abyss" 6646: 6468: 6012: 5983: 5959:"British Soldier Killed in Macedonia" 3348: 3319: 2956:"British soldier killed in Macedonia" 2837: 2720:Михаил Жирохов, Александр Заблотский. 2598: 2556:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom 2480: 2349: 2217: 1986: 1100:forces reappeared in the hills above 1085: 904:. These events appeared to catch the 891: 769:According to the Albanian politician 11858: 11454:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting 11250: 10880:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10402:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting 10058: 8582:Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina 8118:Slovenian War of Independence (1991) 8033:Russian constitutional crisis (1993) 8001:Transnistria conflict (1990–present) 6750: 6703:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 5674:"Soldiers killed in Macedonia blast" 4024:"Macedonia begins 'final offensive'" 3985:"Macedonian army in fresh offensive" 2945: 2740:Cold Peace: Russia's New Imperialism 2723:Воздушная война в Югославии. Часть 3 2128:National Liberation Army (Macedonia) 777:was banned from public display. The 595:Although Macedonia had seceded from 10890:Attack on Spin magazine journalists 10680:Killings in Bratunac and Srebrenica 10445:Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia 8078:Russian annexation of Crimea (2014) 6983:. Conflict Studies Research Centre. 6786:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 6665:Tziampiris, Aristotle (June 2009). 6390:"ICTY – TPIY : Judgement List" 6041:Karajkov, Risto (28 January 2009). 5812:"Macedonia police killed in ambush" 5097:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 5075:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 5050:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4984:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4751:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4721: 4703:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4611:"Macedonian army 'kills 30 rebels'" 4563:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4485:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 4463:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 3566:Georgieff, Anthony (9 April 2008). 2879:"VEST – Macedonian daily newspaper" 2180:On 28 October 2014, NLA insurgents 2075:The Macedonian government conducts 2027:A heavily damaged house during the 1730: 1451: 456:63–77 soldiers and policemen killed 24: 11348:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 10487:1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo 10467:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8740:People's Defence of Western Bosnia 8620:Military formations and volunteers 8407:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 8380:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8073:Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present) 5476:"Цела деценија ме измачува Радуша" 5161:"Macedonia issues rebel ultimatum" 4250:"АРМ конечно удри врз терористите" 4090:. Утрински весник. 16 October 2006 3890:Erlanger, Steven (24 March 2001). 3405:R. Gordon, Michael (6 July 2001). 2409: 2380:In focus of civil war in Macedonia 1884:. The agreement was negotiated by 1622:Events after the General Ceasefire 1613:Area effected during the conflict. 376:2,000–3,000 (beginning of the war) 25: 12121: 12085:2001 in the Republic of Macedonia 12080:Modern history of North Macedonia 11232:Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War 9565:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 9465:1991 killings of Serbs in Vukovar 8246: 6988: 6469:Smith, Michael (22 August 2001). 6113:. 5 November 2014. Archived from 5934:"EU monitors killed in Macedonia" 4291:"Macedonian forces take villages" 3463:Wesolowsky, Tony (9 April 2008). 3078:"EU monitors killed in Macedonia" 3005:. Yale University Press. p. 2592: 2188:at a Skopje government building. 1888:, Secretary General of President 1836:cases arising from the conflict. 1539:from the Macedonian side, and by 783:United States Department of State 689:, U.S. National Security Adviser 11857: 11846: 11845: 11822: 11821: 11518: 11249: 11238: 11237: 10816: 10407:Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement 10369: 10279: 10219: 10134: 10057: 10046: 10045: 9650:Battle of the Dalmatian channels 8300:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 7029:United States Institute of Peace 6942: 6916: 6886: 6860: 6834: 6804: 6778: 6640: 6610: 6577: 6551: 6540: 6497:"Macedonia blast hits monastery" 6489: 6462: 6444:"Macedonia blast hits monastery" 6436: 6422: 6408: 6382: 6335: 6310: 6284: 6254: 6228: 6203: 6177: 6151: 6129: 6103: 6077: 6065: 6034: 6006: 5977: 5951: 5925: 5909: 5886: 5874: 5839: 5823: 5805: 5782: 5745: 5679: 5638: 5613: 5591: 5529: 5488: 5469: 5450: 5362: 5350: 5309: 5290: 5271: 5252: 5230: 5211: 5199: 5173: 5154: 5142: 5123: 5111: 5089: 5042: 5020: 4998: 4976: 4888: 4876: 4743: 4737:СВЕДОШТВА 2001 – Pande Petrovski 4731:Chulev, Basil (1 January 2015). 4695: 4670: 4648: 4535:"Macedonia army calls ceasefire" 4364:"Macedonia blasts rebel village" 4200:"Macedonia moves against rebels" 4188:"Macedonia attacks rebel forces" 4115:"Macedonian rioters wreck shops" 4103:"Macedonia moves against rebels" 4047:"UÇK. Message and hope. Part II" 3349:Kuzio, Taras (31 October 2001). 2432: 2312:the country spread widely. 2240:International War Crime Tribunal 2136: 2122: 2112: 1070:and the Macedonian forces led a 749:had been trying to focus on its 543:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 514: 505: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 422: 409: 396: 387: 378: 371: 353: 342: 331: 320: 309: 298: 287: 276: 265: 256: 247: 238: 229: 220: 211: 193: 182: 173: 82: 73: 62: 53: 11717:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 10523:Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing 10107: 9635:Poljanak and Vukovići massacres 8186:List of ongoing armed conflicts 8028:East Prigorodny conflict (1992) 7392:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 5733:Tarculovski and Boshkoski trial 5485:. Нова Македонија. 24 June 2011 4895:Gallagher, Tom (17 July 2005). 4883:"Rebels breach Macedonia truce" 4629: 4603: 4577: 4555: 4499: 4477: 4455: 4434: 4408: 4390:"Fresh fighting hits Macedonia" 4356: 4337: 4318: 4262: 4243: 4224: 4205: 4193: 4166: 4163:. Lajm Maqedoni. 13 August 2010 4132: 4120: 4108: 4059: 4017: 4005: 3977: 3961: 3949: 3937: 3921: 3883: 3866: 3854: 3838: 3808: 3792: 3766: 3747: 3682: 3644: 3578: 3572:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3559: 3547: 3485: 3469:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3456: 3427: 3398: 3369: 3342: 3313: 3288: 3259: 3229: 3171: 3136: 3104:"Macedonia's 'Liberation' Army" 3096: 3070: 3045: 3023: 2962: 2922:Phillips, John (25 June 2004). 2915: 2881:. 8 August 2014. Archived from 2871: 2852:(in Macedonian). Archived from 2802: 2772: 2756:. 26 April 2023. Archived from 2746: 2701:(in Ukrainian). 7 February 2021 2524:(in Macedonian). Archived from 2344: 1517:and NATO forces in Kosovo, the 968:. Macedonian officials accused 850:, on 17 May there were 229,300 822:Macedonia and the Kosovo crisis 599:as one of its poorest regions, 12070:Wars involving North Macedonia 11670:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 9766:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 8390:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8155:Insurgency in Macedonia (2001) 8048:Second Chechen War (1999–2009) 8013:Georgian Civil War (1991–1993) 6956:(in Macedonian). 16 March 2017 6649:Islamic Terror and the Balkans 5626:(in Spanish). 11 November 2002 5466:. Весник ВЕСТ. 5 December 2001 4753:. 4 March 2016. Archived from 4705:. 4 March 2016. Archived from 4173:"Soldiers killed in Macedonia" 3861:"In pictures: Death in Tetovo" 3754:Carlotta Gall (8 March 2001). 2687: 2673:. Cambridge University Press. 2630: 2621: 2562: 2540: 2510: 1115:The strategic position of the 950:National Liberation Army (NLA) 157: 13: 1: 11930:Unrest in Gostivar and Tetovo 10573:Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing 9992:Sremska Mitrovica prison camp 8546:Slovenian Territorial Defence 8268:Slovenian War of Independence 8181:List of Post-Soviet conflicts 8133:Croat–Bosniak War (1992–1994) 8100:Wagner Group rebellion (2023) 8038:First Chechen War (1994–1996) 7996:Gagauzia conflict (1989–1995) 7469:2022 North Macedonia protests 5545:. Весник ВЕСТ. 11 August 2001 5149:"Fighting rages in Macedonia" 5130:"Macedonia truce in jeopardy" 4075:. Утрински Весник. 3 May 2010 3874:Video footage of the incident 3030:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 2637:Jeffries, Ian (16 May 2002). 2627:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 99. 2473: 2008: 2005:to congratulate us ..." 1943:Operation "Essential Harvest" 1752:), invading the territory of 1416:security forces and the NLA. 1226: 1078:. US Forces coordinated with 937:Democratic Party of Albanians 718:and the then-UN-administered 701:Albanian demands in Macedonia 575: 393:20,000 soldiers and policemen 12110:Terrorism in North Macedonia 12095:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 11799:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism 11652:Croatian War of Independence 11424:Anti-bureaucratic revolution 10598:Sarajevo bread line massacre 9385:Croatian War of Independence 8540:Yugoslav Territorial Defence 8363:Ex-Yugoslav formed countries 8274:Croatian War of Independence 8068:Revolution of Dignity (2014) 8053:Tuzla Island conflict (2003) 8006:Transnistria War (1990–1992) 7372:Independent Macedonia (1944) 7079:Walker, Tom (10 June 2001). 5742:ICTY tribunal – 6 March 2007 5495:"Бранителите формираа унија" 5206:"Tetovo calm after fighting" 5118:"Macedonia ceasefire broken" 4838:"Безусловен прекин на огнот" 4636:"Rebels killed in Macedonia" 3590:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org 2742:. Praeger. pp. 198–199. 2322:The Wall Street Journal 1847: 1582:, one hundred and twenty in 1148:Government counter-offensive 564:which had achieved peaceful 35:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 7: 11228:Timeline of the Bosnian War 10761:Sovići and Doljani killings 8506:United Nations protectorate 8437:Republic of Serbian Krajina 8088:Russian invasion of Ukraine 8023:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 8018:South Ossetia War (1991–92) 7081:"Macedonia on Brink of War" 6995:Casualties and displacement 5676:. CNN World. 10 August 2001 5278:"Гнев, разочaраност и тага" 3719:Daskalovski, Zidas (2004). 2425: 1980:Operation Essential Harvest 1954:Casualties and displacement 1526:General Ceasefire Agreement 921:attacked the police station 511:One British soldier killed 474:1 tank and 1 APC destroyed 465:3 tanks and 2 APCs captured 27:Armed conflict in Macedonia 10: 12126: 12075:Wars involving the Balkans 11980:Government building attack 9585:Novo Selo Glinsko massacre 9550:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 9545:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 7434:2012 inter-ethnic violence 7114:War in the Balkans, again? 6972: 6623:The Rise of Militant Islam 4127:"Macedonia riots alarm EU" 4026:. CNN world. 20 March 2001 3357:. The Jamestown Foundation 2399:Testimonies of the general 1856: 1455: 1089: 605:International Crisis Group 12036:Ohrid Framework Agreement 12028: 12007: 11914: 11841: 11817: 11726: 11700:Joint Criminal Enterprise 11633: 11582: 11529: 11486: 11416: 11328: 11307: 11269: 11225: 11163: 11062: 10933: 10851: 10713: 10548:Prijedor ethnic cleansing 10495: 10394: 10367: 10277: 10217: 10132: 10125: 10115: 10077: 10041: 10010: 9939: 9930: 9835: 9794: 9738: 9720:Mašićka Šagovina killings 9422: 9401: 9391: 9353: 9282: 9094: 8990: 8810: 8749: 8619: 8526: 8505: 8399: 8362: 8336: 8315: 8254: 8173: 8140:Albanian Civil War (1997) 8108: 8058:Russo-Georgian War (2008) 7964: 7891: 7794: 7734: 7725: 7673: 7664: 7616: 7593: 7555: 7551: 7542: 7490: 7481: 7412: 7387:National Liberation Front 7367:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 7330: 7275: 7223: 7166: 7157: 5170:. CNN World. 23 July 2001 5151:. CNN World. 23 July 2001 5139:. CNN World. 23 July 2001 5120:. CNN World. 22 July 2001 4918:– via Google Books. 4885:. CNN World. 12 June 2001 4537:. CNN World. 11 June 2001 4052:27 September 2018 at the 3958:. BBC News. 25 March 2001 3863:. BBC News. 23 March 2001 2928:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2738:Bugajski, Janucz (2004). 2186:rocket-propelled grenades 2099: 2068:conflict begins with the 2034: 2020: 2015: 1916:Ceasefire and disarmament 1853:Ohrid Framework agreement 1842:Ohrid Framework Agreement 1381:rocket propelled grenades 1350:The Macedonian Army used 495:70–250 killed in fighting 491: 435: 365: 205: 167: 115: 47: 39: 34: 12015:National Liberation Army 11956:Operation Mountain Storm 11906:Inter-ethnic clashes in 11043:Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs 10981:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge 10843:Križančevo Selo killings 10786:Battle of Travnik (1993) 10705:Gornja Jošanica massacre 10690:Korićani Cliffs massacre 10553:Sarajevo column incident 10292:Army of Republika Srpska 10232:Croatian Defence Council 9776:Operation Liberated Land 9680:Murder of the Zec family 9620:Požega villages massacre 9500:Banija villages killings 9095:Other notable commanders 8604:National Liberation Army 8588:Croatian Defence Council 8576:Army of Republika Srpska 8476:SAO North-Eastern Bosnia 8196:List of frozen conflicts 7598:Administrative divisions 7449:2015 Macedonian protests 6724:Fraser, John M. (2002). 6450:. London. 21 August 2001 5862:27 November 2006 at the 5763:(1/2002). Archived from 5752:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2002). 5378:. Дневник. 9 August 2001 5359:. Дневник. 8 August 2012 5315:. Дневник. 26 July 2001 5296:. Дневник. 25 July 2001 5208:. BBC News. 25 July 2001 4645:. CNN World. 13 May 2001 4552:. BBC News. 12 June 2001 4293:. CNN World. 26 May 2001 3164:3 September 2011 at the 2547:Pettifer, James (2004). 2468: 2458:Operation Mountain Storm 2374:2001: War with two faces 2107:Albanian militant groups 2077:Operation Mountain Storm 1910:National Liberation Army 1543:, a representative from 1096:In the middle of March, 1015:German Luna X-2000 drone 766:Macedonian governments. 745:Since independence, the 535:National Liberation Army 502:140,000 people displaced 179:National Liberation Army 93:Clockwise from top left: 12065:21st-century rebellions 11972:Smilkovci lake killings 11789:Montenegrin nationalism 11530:Republics and provinces 11442:Independence of Croatia 11360:1981 protests in Kosovo 11185:Bosnian genocide denial 11038:Operation Southern Move 11013:Second Markale massacre 10472:Battle of Bosanski Brod 10461:Sarajevo wedding attack 10417:Serb Autonomous Regions 10322:Sarajevo-Romanija Corps 10262:Croatian Defence Forces 10202:Croatian Defence Forces 10018:Independence of Croatia 9590:Bombing of Banski dvori 9435:Plitvice Lakes incident 8991:Top military commanders 8633:Croatian Defence Forces 8627:Croatian National Guard 8564:BiH Territorial Defence 8429:Serb Autonomous Regions 8160:Unrest in Kosovo (2004) 8128:Bosnian War (1992–1995) 6742:van Meurs, Wim (2013). 6527:Arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs 6043:"The Museum of Freedom" 5986:"Testimonials-2001.pdf" 5898:8 February 2007 at the 5563:21 October 2012 at the 5497:. Дневник. 30 July 2007 5447:. Дневник. 22 June 2001 5268:. Дневник. 26 July 2001 5166:23 October 2012 at the 5135:18 October 2012 at the 4202:. CNN World. 3 May 2001 4190:. CNN World. 3 May 2001 4175:. CNN World. 3 May 2001 4129:. CNN World. 2 May 2001 4117:. CNN World. 2 may 2001 4105:. CNN World. 3 may 2001 3972:San Francisco Chronicle 3932:San Francisco Chronicle 3916:San Francisco Chronicle 3803:San Francisco Chronicle 2997:Phillips, John (2004). 2601:"Testimonials-2001.pdf" 1413:International Red Cross 1279:Macedonian Constitution 1064:101st Airborne Division 446:64–105 militants killed 18:2001 Macedonia conflict 12090:Insurgencies in Europe 12020:Albanian National Army 11784:Macedonian nationalism 11759:Anti-Serbian sentiment 11561:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11054:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10864:First Markale massacre 10776:Dobrinja mortar attack 9817:Operation Medak Pocket 9771:Operation Tiger (1992) 9715:Operation Devil's Beam 9570:Korana bridge killings 9540:Battle of the Barracks 8594:Kosovo Liberation Army 8534:Yugoslav People's Army 8145:Kosovo War (1998–1999) 8063:Maidan Uprising (2013) 8043:War in Abkhazia (1998) 7404:1963 Skopje earthquake 7377:Anti-Fascist Assembly 6047:New Europeans Magazine 5738:27 August 2012 at the 5712:27 August 2012 at the 5541:2 October 2013 at the 5462:2 October 2013 at the 5443:3 October 2013 at the 5374:3 October 2013 at the 5343:2 October 2013 at the 5322:3 October 2013 at the 5303:3 October 2013 at the 5283:2 October 2013 at the 5264:3 October 2013 at the 5227:. ВЕСТ. 10 August 2001 5223:2 October 2013 at the 5218:"Тетово нема да падне" 4843:2 October 2013 at the 4349:2 October 2013 at the 4330:2 October 2013 at the 4311:2 October 2013 at the 4274:2 October 2013 at the 4255:2 October 2013 at the 4236:2 October 2013 at the 4217:2 October 2013 at the 4144:2 October 2013 at the 3930:by Juliette Terzieff. 2570:"Svedostva 2001 | PDF" 2440:North Macedonia portal 2326:Kosovo Liberation Army 2193:Kosovo Liberation Army 2159: 2118:Albanian National Army 1811:Ljuboten police action 1804: 1779: 1614: 1535:and by police general 1467: 1395: 1355: 1295: 1286:Fighting near Kumanovo 1236: 1157: 1142:UN administered Kosovo 1016: 962:Kosovo Liberation Army 946: 885:Kosovo Liberation Army 835: 788:Albanians in Macedonia 755:Albanians of Macedonia 655:Yugoslav National Army 634:illegally hoisted the 520:Two EU monitors killed 206:Commanders and leaders 188:Albanian National Army 11964:Inter-ethnic violence 11804:Slovenian nationalism 11342:Brotherhood and unity 11314:Breakup of Yugoslavia 11301:Breakup of Yugoslavia 11018:NATO bombing campaign 10900:Operation "Breza '94" 10878:Establishment of the 10838:Operation Deny Flight 10801:Operation Neretva '93 10670:Operation Corridor 92 10608:Pionirska Street fire 10603:Bijeli Potok massacre 10578:Tuzla column incident 10518:Foča ethnic cleansing 10443:Establishment of the 9987:Pakračka Poljana camp 9730:Vrsar airport bombing 9455:1991 protest in Split 9445:Battle of Borovo Selo 8703:Greek Volunteer Guard 8606:(UÇK in R. Macedonia) 8400:Unrecognized entities 8385:Republic of Macedonia 8328:Breakup of Yugoslavia 7464:2018 Prespa agreement 7444:2015 Kumanovo clashes 7048:Chronology of the war 6726:International Journal 6647:Shray, Shaul (2006). 5904:Amnesty International 5347:. ВЕСТ. 8 August 2001 4641:30 March 2012 at the 3914:by R. Jeffrey Smith. 3816:"Death on the street" 3801:. Juliette Terzieff. 3694:29 March 2013 at the 3622:25 March 2016 at the 3237:"Timeline: Macedonia" 3126:"Who are the rebels?" 2153: 2143:Republic of Macedonia 2054:(now North Macedonia) 2052:Republic of Macedonia 2029:2015 Kumanovo clashes 1880:in the south-west of 1800: 1774: 1631:New clashes in Tetovo 1612: 1465: 1393: 1367:the NLA in Kumanovo. 1349: 1293: 1234: 1155: 1014: 941: 906:Macedonian government 829: 747:Republic of Macedonia 562:Republic of Macedonia 436:Casualties and losses 200:Republic of Macedonia 11779:Croatian nationalism 11769:Albanian nationalism 10966:Operation Summer '95 10925:Operation Winter '94 10874:Washington Agreement 10375:Western Bosnian side 10347:Serb Volunteer Guard 9922:Operation Maestral 2 9870:Operation Summer '95 9860:Zagreb rocket attack 9827:Operation Winter '94 9695:Gornje Jame massacre 9690:Paulin Dvor massacre 9595:Široka Kula massacre 9495:SAO Western Slavonia 9229:Veselin Šljivančanin 8650:Serb Volunteer Guard 8466:SAO Bosanska Krajina 8453:SAO Western Slavonia 8375:Republic of Slovenia 7879:World Heritage Sites 7505:Environmental issues 7345:Bulgarian occupation 7295:Macedonian awakening 6618:Anthony Tucker-Jones 6091:on 24 September 2015 5851:22 July 2007 at the 5481:27 June 2011 at the 5287:. ВЕСТ. 26 July 2001 3970:by Steven Erlanger. 3944:"The Tetovo advance" 3039:5 March 2016 at the 2317:September 11 attacks 2309:Anthony Tucker-Jones 2286:monastery at Matejče 1969:displaced internally 1317:military helicopters 695:Ukrainian government 12105:Albanian separatism 11794:Serbian nationalism 11774:Bosniak nationalism 11365:Islamic Declaration 11023:Operation Mistral 2 10986:Srebrenica massacre 10885:Operation Bøllebank 10869:Banja Luka incident 10746:Srebrenica shelling 10665:Operation Vrbas '92 10528:Siege of Srebrenica 10513:Kazani pit killings 10465:Declaration of the 9802:Operation Maslenica 9685:Operation Whirlwind 9630:Battle of Logorište 9283:Key foreign figures 8370:Republic of Croatia 7958:conflicts in Europe 7608:Statistical regions 7322:Treaty of Bucharest 7290:Karposh's rebellion 7208:Macedonia Salutaris 7198:Kingdom of Dardania 6924:"Пожари над Тетово" 6874:on 11 December 2014 6475:The Daily Telegraph 6354:. 2001. p. 17. 6139:. 19 September 2014 5794:18 May 2015 at the 5603:star.dnevnik.com.mk 5519:star.dnevnik.com.mk 5398:on 11 December 2014 5242:star.dnevnik.com.mk 5187:on 11 December 2014 5032:star.dnevnik.com.mk 5010:star.dnevnik.com.mk 4966:star.dnevnik.com.mk 4864:on 11 December 2014 4847:. ВЕСТ. 6 July 2001 4781:star.dnevnik.com.mk 4660:star.dnevnik.com.mk 4442:"PovertyVision.org" 4353:. ВЕСТ. 29 May 2001 4334:. ВЕСТ. 30 May 2001 4315:. Вест. 28 May 2001 4278:. ВЕСТ. 26 May 2001 4259:. ВЕСТ. 25 May 2001 4148:. ВЕСТ. 8 June 2001 4071:18 May 2013 at the 3586:"UNHCR Web Archive" 3266:Stojanovic, Dusan. 2911:. 30 December 2001. 2528:on 17 February 2015 2303:Foreign involvement 2175:Republic of Ilirida 2156:Makedonska Kamenica 1866:Macedonian language 1240:were killed in the 11922:Bit Pazar shooting 10859:Operation Tvigi 94 10833:Stupni Do massacre 10811:Mokronoge massacre 10806:Grabovica massacre 10700:Novoseoci massacre 10655:Ahatovići massacre 10618:Višegrad massacres 10583:Zaklopača massacre 10482:Bijeljina massacre 10477:Sijekovac killings 10207:Bosnian mujahideen 9967:Kuline prison camp 9812:Operation Backstop 9786:Operation Vlaštica 9746:Sarajevo Agreement 9700:Operation Orkan 91 9625:Operation Otkos 10 9580:Siege of Dubrovnik 9535:Četekovac massacre 9490:Operation Labrador 9450:1991 riot in Zadar 9330:Jacques Paul Klein 9263:Dragan Vasiljković 9234:Vukašin Šoškoćanin 9172:Vladimir Lazarević 8913:Slobodan Milošević 8883:Vojislav Koštunica 8735:Bosnian mujahideen 8493:Dubrovnik Republic 8419:Republic of Kosova 8255:Wars and conflicts 8191:List of proxy wars 7703:Telecommunications 7399:Socialist Republic 7186:Kingdom of Macedon 7109:Boskovki interview 7020:, 29 December 2001 6904:on 7 December 2014 6848:on 8 December 2014 6822:on 9 December 2014 6620:(19 August 2010). 6117:on 7 December 2014 6013:Petrovski, Pande. 5984:Petrovski, Pande. 5922:, 26 February 2004 5820:, 12 November 2001 5609:on 3 October 2013. 5525:on 3 October 2013. 5248:on 3 October 2013. 5107:on 2 October 2013. 5085:on 2 October 2013. 5038:on 3 October 2013. 5016:on 3 October 2013. 4994:on 2 October 2013. 4972:on 3 October 2013. 4787:on 3 October 2013. 4666:on 3 October 2013. 4495:on 2 October 2013. 4473:on 2 October 2013. 4422:on 31 October 2011 4240:. ВЕСТ. 8 May 2001 4221:. ВЕСТ. 7 May 2001 3896:The New York Times 3411:The New York Times 3300:GlobalSecurity.org 2790:on 8 November 2017 2599:Petrovski, Pande. 2580:on 23 January 2023 2350:Macedonian authors 2218:Alleged war crimes 2160: 1987:NLA Freedom Museum 1615: 1468: 1396: 1356: 1296: 1237: 1158: 1133:Ljubčo Georgievski 1086:Fighting in Tetovo 1017: 974:Ground Safety Zone 892:Initial NLA attack 840:conflict in Kosovo 836: 693:, to pressure the 305:Ljubčo Georgievski 12060:Conflicts in 2001 12047: 12046: 12040: 12000: 11992: 11984: 11976: 11968: 11960: 11952: 11944: 11934: 11926: 11915:Armed engagements 11873: 11872: 11837: 11836: 11629: 11628: 11430:Gazimestan speech 11417:Events and actors 11389:Agrokomerc Affair 11265: 11264: 11207:NATO intervention 11052:Establishment of 11003:Operation Miracle 10791:Battle of Bugojno 10695:Mičivode massacre 10660:Croat–Bosniak War 10623:Bosanska Jagodina 10508:Siege of Sarajevo 10449:Establishment of 10432:North-East Bosnia 10390: 10389: 10317:Herzegovina Corps 10312:East Bosnia Corps 10302:2nd Krajina Corps 10297:1st Krajina Corps 10073: 10072: 9915:Varivode massacre 9807:Daruvar Agreement 9781:Battle of Konavle 9756:Operation Baranja 9710:Joševica massacre 9660:Škabrnja massacre 9655:Kostrići massacre 9615:Saborsko massacre 9575:Tovarnik massacre 9560:Battle of Šibenik 9530:Battle of Kusonje 9520:Petrinja killings 9505:Battle of Vukovar 9480:Operation Stinger 9315:Richard Holbrooke 9214:Željko Ražnatović 9177:Veljko Milanković 9043:Dragoljub Ojdanić 8888:Momčilo Krajišnik 8858:Alija Izetbegović 8693:Tobutski sokolovi 8501: 8500: 8337:Anti-war protests 8286:Croat–Bosniak War 8214: 8213: 7920: 7919: 7887: 7886: 7721: 7720: 7660: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7621:Foreign relations 7575:Political parties 7538: 7537: 7477: 7476: 7310:Kruševo Manifesto 7265:Kingdom of Prilep 7253:Theme of Bulgaria 7232:Bulgarian Empire 6842:"Утрински Весник" 6710:978-0-8122-0656-2 6633:978-1-84468-548-6 6596:978-1-4728-0244-6 6396:on 6 October 2014 6343:"OSCE Newsletter" 6191:. 31 October 2014 4908:978-0-415-34940-6 4591:on 2 October 2013 3320:Lyubmirov, Vlad. 3243:. 24 January 2012 2958:. 27 August 2001. 2935:978-0-85771-451-0 2833:. 1 January 2021. 2831:balkaninsight.com 2680:978-1-139-50330-3 2650:978-1-134-46050-2 2416:Fires over Tetovo 2290:Virgin Hodegetria 2248:Johan Tarčulovski 2148: 2147: 2095: 2094: 1993:Čair Municipality 1590:, one hundred in 1586:, twenty-five in 1080:Macedonian Forces 898:Macedonian police 808:Albanian language 792:official language 779:Albanian language 620:Albanian language 612:ethnic Macedonian 524: 523: 163: 162: 16:(Redirected from 12117: 12100:Ethnic conflicts 12038: 11998: 11996:Kumanovo clashes 11990: 11982: 11974: 11966: 11958: 11950: 11942: 11932: 11924: 11900: 11893: 11886: 11877: 11876: 11861: 11860: 11849: 11848: 11825: 11824: 11744:United Macedonia 11694:Dayton Agreement 11647:Ethnic cleansing 11614:Eastern Slavonia 11523: 11522: 11511: 11504: 11497: 11488: 11487: 11466:Brioni Agreement 11294: 11287: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11253: 11252: 11241: 11240: 11217:Foreign fighters 11192:Internment camps 11180:Bosnian genocide 11171:Ethnic cleansing 11063:Internment camps 11048:Dayton Agreement 10998:Battle of Vozuća 10971:Pale air strikes 10956:Operation Leap 2 10951:Battle of Orašje 10946:Operation Leap 1 10941:Operation Vlašić 10920:Operation Spider 10910:Operation Amanda 10905:Battle of Kupres 10821: 10820: 10819: 10756:Trusina massacre 10731:Skelani massacre 10645:Čemerno massacre 10613:Operation Jackal 10593:Bradina massacre 10568:Glogova massacre 10558:Siege of Goražde 10543:Snagovo massacre 10533:Zvornik massacre 10503:Battle of Kupres 10451:Republika Srpska 10422:Bosanska Krajina 10374: 10373: 10372: 10337:Wolves of Vučjak 10284: 10283: 10282: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10192:Patriotic League 10139: 10138: 10137: 10130: 10129: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10079: 10078: 10061: 10060: 10049: 10048: 9977:Marino Selo camp 9972:Lora prison camp 9940:Internment camps 9890:Uzdolje killings 9885:Golubić killings 9865:Operation Leap 2 9843:Operation Leap 1 9761:Operation Jackal 9665:Vukovar massacre 9515:Battle of Gospić 9510:Battle of Osijek 9378: 9371: 9364: 9355: 9354: 9274: 9253: 9242: 9204:Slobodan Praljak 9183: 9156: 9118: 9076: 9063:Milivoj Petković 9053:Nebojša Pavković 9028:Veljko Kadijević 8957: 8929:Dobroslav Paraga 8878:Radovan Karadžić 8750:External factors 8724:Patriotic League 8708:Wolves of Vučjak 8689: 8671:Dušan the Mighty 8460:Republika Srpska 8425: 8424: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8218: 8217: 7947: 7940: 7933: 7924: 7923: 7900: 7859:National symbols 7732: 7731: 7671: 7670: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7488: 7487: 7380: 7305:Kruševo Republic 7300:Ilinden Uprising 7248:Byzantine Empire 7164: 7163: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7090: 7074:Battles – 3/2001 7055: 7044:, 20 August 2001 7002: 6984: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6926:. Archived from 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6900:. Archived from 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6870:. Archived from 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6844:. Archived from 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6818:. Archived from 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6788:. Archived from 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6757: 6748: 6747: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6694: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6671: 6662: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6561:. Archived from 6555: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6503:. 21 August 2001 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6392:. Archived from 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6365: 6356: 6355: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6268:. Archived from 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6087:. Archived from 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6049:. Archived from 6038: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6019: 6015:"СВЕДОШТВА 2001" 6010: 6004: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5965:. 27 August 2001 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5929: 5923: 5913: 5907: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5843: 5837: 5827: 5821: 5809: 5803: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5758: 5749: 5743: 5726: 5717: 5700: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5648:. Archived from 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5605:. Archived from 5595: 5589: 5586:"Radusha Battle" 5583: 5568: 5555: 5546: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5521:. Archived from 5511: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5473: 5467: 5454: 5448: 5435: 5426: 5423: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5394:. 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Archived from 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4341: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4303: 4294: 4288: 4279: 4266: 4260: 4247: 4241: 4228: 4222: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4149: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4091: 4085: 4076: 4063: 4057: 4044: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3975: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3925: 3919: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3778:Flightglobal.com 3770: 3764: 3763: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3716: 3699: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3627: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3523: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3272:Associated Press 3263: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3175: 3169: 3156: 3143: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3132:. 20 March 2001. 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3049: 3043: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3004: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2885:on 8 August 2014 2875: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2812:. 18 March 2021. 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2786:. 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Archived from 2566: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494:. 10 August 2001 2484: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2368:Unfinished Peace 2357:Testimonies 2001 2141: 2140: 2126: 2116: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2013: 2012: 1926:decentralization 1890:Boris Trajkovski 1746:Đeneral Janković 1731:Battle at Raduša 1458:Aračinovo crisis 1452:Aračinovo crisis 1433:Eastern Orthodox 1313:Associated Press 1136:"creating a new 1092:Battle of Tetovo 958:Boris Trajkovski 935:, leader of the 751:internal affairs 726:and the city of 691:Condoleezza Rice 616:ethnic Albanians 560:had reached the 519: 518: 510: 509: 482: 481: 473: 472: 464: 463: 455: 454: 445: 427: 426: 414: 413: 401: 400: 392: 391: 382: 375: 360:Ljuben Paunovski 358: 357: 347: 346: 336: 335: 325: 324: 314: 313: 303: 302: 292: 291: 283:Boris Trajkovski 281: 280: 269: 260: 251: 242: 233: 224: 215: 198: 197: 186: 177: 126:– 13 August 2001 117: 116: 86: 77: 66: 57: 32: 31: 21: 12125: 12124: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12029:Peace agreement 12024: 12003: 11910: 11908:North Macedonia 11904: 11874: 11869: 11833: 11813: 11754:United Slovenia 11739:Greater Croatia 11734:Greater Albania 11722: 11625: 11578: 11525: 11517: 11515: 11482: 11412: 11371:SANU Memorandum 11354:Croatian Spring 11336:Josip Broz Tito 11324: 11303: 11298: 11261: 11221: 11212:Foreign support 11159: 11058: 11008:Operation Storm 10961:Split Agreement 10929: 10895:Operation Tiger 10847: 10817: 10815: 10781:Battle of Žepče 10766:Zenica massacre 10751:Ahmići massacre 10741:Siege of Mostar 10709: 10491: 10386: 10370: 10368: 10363: 10280: 10278: 10273: 10220: 10218: 10213: 10135: 10133: 10121: 10111: 10106: 10069: 10037: 10028:Erdut Agreement 10006: 10002:Velepromet camp 9957:Kerestinec camp 9935: 9926: 9880:Kijani killings 9875:Operation Storm 9853:Medari massacre 9848:Operation Flash 9831: 9790: 9734: 9725:Bruška massacre 9605:Gospić massacre 9555:Battle of Zadar 9440:Siege of Kijevo 9418: 9397: 9387: 9382: 9349: 9335:Peter Galbraith 9295:Lord Carrington 9290:Robert Badinter 9278: 9272: 9251: 9238: 9152: 9116: 9107:Tihomir Blaškić 9090: 9072: 9058:Momčilo Perišić 9023:Sefer Halilović 8986: 8972:Haris Silajdžić 8967:Vojislav Šešelj 8953: 8939:Biljana Plavšić 8843:Nijaz Duraković 8833:Momir Bulatović 8806: 8745: 8683: 8615: 8522: 8497: 8471:SAO Herzegovina 8423: 8395: 8358: 8354:YUTEL for Peace 8332: 8311: 8250: 8245: 8215: 8210: 8169: 8110:Southern Europe 8104: 7960: 7951: 7921: 7916: 7903: 7896: 7883: 7864:Public holidays 7854:National emblem 7790: 7717: 7652: 7638:Law enforcement 7612: 7589: 7534: 7473: 7427:Ohrid Agreement 7422:2001 insurgency 7408: 7378: 7357:Vardar Banovina 7326: 7271: 7219: 7191:Upper Macedonia 7153: 7150:North Macedonia 7147: 7069:Battles −9/2001 7053: 7000: 6991: 6975: 6970: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6816:Утрински весник 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6765:archive.hrw.org 6759: 6758: 6751: 6740: 6733: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6695: 6688: 6683:on 2 June 2021. 6680: 6669: 6663: 6656: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6565:on 22 July 2009 6557: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6215:Infobalkans.com 6209: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6039: 6035: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6007: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5930: 5926: 5914: 5910: 5900:Wayback Machine 5891: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5864:Wayback Machine 5853:Wayback Machine 5844: 5840: 5836:, 19 March 2001 5828: 5824: 5810: 5806: 5796:Wayback Machine 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5770:on 5 March 2009 5767: 5756: 5750: 5746: 5740:Wayback Machine 5727: 5720: 5714:Wayback Machine 5701: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5672: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5571: 5565:Wayback Machine 5556: 5549: 5543:Wayback Machine 5534: 5530: 5513: 5512: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5483:Wayback Machine 5474: 5470: 5464:Wayback Machine 5455: 5451: 5445:Wayback Machine 5436: 5429: 5424: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5376:Wayback Machine 5367: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5345:Wayback Machine 5336: 5329: 5324:Wayback Machine 5314: 5310: 5305:Wayback Machine 5295: 5291: 5285:Wayback Machine 5276: 5272: 5266:Wayback Machine 5257: 5253: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5225:Wayback Machine 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5168:Wayback Machine 5159: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5137:Wayback Machine 5128: 5124: 5116: 5112: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4939:on 3 March 2016 4931: 4930: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4845:Wayback Machine 4836: 4829: 4824: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4757:on 4 March 2016 4749: 4748: 4744: 4729: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4709:on 4 March 2016 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4682:edition.cnn.com 4676: 4675: 4671: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4643:Wayback Machine 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4541: 4533: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4513:on 3 March 2016 4505: 4504: 4500: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4351:Wayback Machine 4342: 4338: 4332:Wayback Machine 4323: 4319: 4313:Wayback Machine 4304: 4297: 4289: 4282: 4276:Wayback Machine 4267: 4263: 4257:Wayback Machine 4248: 4244: 4238:Wayback Machine 4229: 4225: 4219:Wayback Machine 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4159: 4152: 4146:Wayback Machine 4137: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4079: 4073:Wayback Machine 4064: 4060: 4054:Wayback Machine 4045: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3993:. 28 March 2001 3983: 3982: 3978: 3974:. 27 March 2001 3966: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3934:. 15 March 2001 3926: 3922: 3918:. 19 March 2001 3910: 3903: 3888: 3884: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3851:. 23 March 2001 3843: 3839: 3825: 3823: 3822:. 23 March 2001 3814: 3813: 3809: 3805:. 21 March 2001 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3780:. 7 August 2001 3772: 3771: 3767: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3717: 3702: 3696:Wayback Machine 3687: 3683: 3675: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3630: 3624:Wayback Machine 3615: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3524: 3515: 3501: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3473: 3471: 3461: 3457: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3415: 3413: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3347: 3343: 3330: 3328: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3276: 3274: 3264: 3260: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3187: 3185: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3166:Wayback Machine 3157: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3057:edition.cnn.com 3051: 3050: 3046: 3041:Wayback Machine 3028: 3024: 3017: 2995: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2974:edition.cnn.com 2968: 2967: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2936: 2920: 2916: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2736: 2729: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2463:Vratnica Attack 2438: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2412: 2410:Foreign authors 2395: 2362:Pande Petrovski 2352: 2347: 2305: 2220: 2168:shot and killed 2135: 2130:splinter groups 2055: 2026: 2011: 1989: 1956: 1922:Ohrid Agreement 1918: 1861: 1859:Ohrid Agreement 1855: 1850: 1813: 1733: 1708: 1633: 1624: 1533:Pande Petrovski 1528: 1496:Pande Petrovski 1488:Xhezair Shaqiri 1460: 1454: 1288: 1229: 1208:, Malino Malo, 1150: 1131:Prime Minister 1094: 1088: 1072:joint operation 1052:German military 1040:IAI RQ-5 Hunter 1009: 976:) area between 923:of the village 894: 877:Chicago Tribune 856:Kosovo Albanian 852:Kosovo Albanian 844:Kosovo Albanian 824: 703: 671:M −30 howitzers 651:Macedonian Army 578: 554:Ohrid Agreement 550:security forces 513: 504: 503: 501: 496: 494: 476: 475: 467: 466: 458: 457: 449: 421: 420: 408: 407: 395: 394: 386: 377: 352: 351: 349:Vlado Bučkovski 341: 340: 330: 329: 319: 318: 316:Jovan Andrevski 308: 307: 297: 296: 294:Pande Petrovski 286: 285: 275: 271:Hajrulla Misini 264: 255: 246: 237: 235:Xhezair Shaqiri 228: 219: 192: 181: 148: 127: 124:22 January 2001 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 79: 78: 69: 68: 67: 59: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12123: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12041: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12011: 12009: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11993: 11988:Gošince attack 11985: 11977: 11969: 11961: 11953: 11948:Kondovo crisis 11945: 11935: 11927: 11918: 11916: 11912: 11911: 11903: 11902: 11895: 11888: 11880: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11867: 11855: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11749:Greater Serbia 11746: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11697: 11691: 11685: 11679: 11676:Graz agreement 11673: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11644: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11514: 11513: 11506: 11499: 11491: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11480: 11474: 11469: 11463: 11457: 11451: 11448:Log Revolution 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11383:Slovene Spring 11380: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11332: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11297: 11296: 11289: 11282: 11274: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11247: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11056: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11028:Operation Sana 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10983: 10978: 10976:Tuzla shelling 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10796:Operation Irma 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10721:Kravica attack 10717: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10650:Siege of Bihać 10647: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10588:Siege of Doboj 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563:Graz agreement 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10378: 10376: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10331: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10288: 10286: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10256: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10228: 10226: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10143: 10141: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10105: 10104: 10097: 10090: 10082: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10055: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10025: 10020: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10004: 9999: 9997:Stajićevo camp 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9910:Gošić killings 9907: 9905:Komić killings 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9845: 9839: 9837: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9705:Voćin massacre 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9670:Novska murders 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9640:Erdut killings 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9610:Baćin massacre 9607: 9602: 9600:Lovas killings 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9525:Berak killings 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9475:Tenja killings 9472: 9470:Sisak killings 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9409:Log Revolution 9405: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9381: 9380: 9373: 9366: 9358: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9347: 9345:Manfred Wörner 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9265: 9260: 9258:Milorad Ulemek 9255: 9244: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9174: 9169: 9161:Blaž Kraljević 9158: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9133:Atif Dudaković 9130: 9125: 9123:Valentin Ćorić 9120: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9081:Martin Špegelj 9078: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9038:Mile Novaković 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8982:Krešimir Zubak 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8962:Ibrahim Rugova 8959: 8949:Jovan Rašković 8946: 8944:Jadranko Prlić 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8838:Milo Đukanović 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8789:United Nations 8786: 8776: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8641: 8636: 8630: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8591: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8520: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8433: 8431: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8323:SFR Yugoslavia 8319: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8277: 8271: 8265: 8262:Log Revolution 8258: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8221: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8175: 8174:Related topics 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8125: 8120: 8114: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8009: 8008: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7970: 7968: 7966:Eastern Europe 7962: 7961: 7950: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7902: 7901: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7869:Radio stations 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7746: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698:Stock exchange 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7648:Naming dispute 7645: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7603:Municipalities 7600: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7585:Prime Minister 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7556: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7418: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7374: 7369: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7336: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7285:Ottoman Empire 7281: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7260:Serbian Empire 7257: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7229: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7203:Roman Province 7200: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: articles 7146: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7050: 7045: 7033: 7021: 7009: 6997: 6990: 6989:External links 6987: 6986: 6985: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6941: 6930:on 6 June 2014 6915: 6885: 6859: 6833: 6803: 6792:on 7 June 2014 6777: 6749: 6731: 6716: 6709: 6686: 6654: 6639: 6632: 6609: 6595: 6576: 6550: 6539: 6514: 6488: 6461: 6435: 6421: 6407: 6381: 6357: 6334: 6309: 6298:. 27 July 2001 6283: 6272:on 18 May 2015 6266:Independent.mk 6253: 6227: 6202: 6176: 6164:Balkan Insight 6150: 6128: 6102: 6076: 6064: 6053:on 12 May 2013 6033: 6005: 5976: 5950: 5924: 5908: 5885: 5873: 5846:"AIM overview" 5838: 5822: 5804: 5781: 5744: 5718: 5690: 5678: 5663: 5637: 5612: 5590: 5569: 5547: 5528: 5499: 5487: 5468: 5449: 5427: 5409: 5380: 5361: 5349: 5327: 5308: 5289: 5270: 5251: 5229: 5210: 5198: 5172: 5153: 5141: 5122: 5110: 5088: 5063: 5041: 5019: 4997: 4975: 4950: 4921: 4907: 4887: 4875: 4849: 4827: 4799: 4790: 4768: 4742: 4720: 4694: 4669: 4647: 4628: 4602: 4576: 4554: 4539: 4524: 4498: 4476: 4454: 4433: 4407: 4381: 4355: 4336: 4317: 4295: 4280: 4261: 4242: 4223: 4204: 4192: 4177: 4165: 4150: 4131: 4119: 4107: 4092: 4077: 4058: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3976: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3920: 3901: 3882: 3865: 3853: 3837: 3807: 3791: 3765: 3760:New York Times 3746: 3700: 3681: 3664: 3643: 3628: 3602: 3577: 3558: 3546: 3513: 3484: 3455: 3441:. 27 July 2001 3426: 3397: 3383:. 27 July 2001 3368: 3341: 3312: 3287: 3258: 3228: 3199: 3170: 3144: 3135: 3117: 3095: 3084:. 20 July 2001 3069: 3044: 3022: 3015: 2986: 2961: 2944: 2934: 2914: 2896: 2870: 2856:on 6 June 2016 2844:Fatlum Akifi. 2836: 2815: 2801: 2771: 2745: 2727: 2712: 2686: 2679: 2659: 2649: 2629: 2620: 2591: 2561: 2539: 2509: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2304: 2301: 2236:Ljube Boškoski 2219: 2216: 2146: 2145: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2120: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2073: 2070:Kondovo Crisis 2061: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2007: 1997:Prizren League 1988: 1985: 1955: 1952: 1917: 1914: 1886:Zoran Jolevski 1857:Main article: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1812: 1809: 1732: 1729: 1707: 1704: 1700:Komandant Roki 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1556:de-militarized 1537:Risto Galevski 1527: 1524: 1456:Main article: 1453: 1450: 1364:special police 1287: 1284: 1228: 1225: 1149: 1146: 1090:Main article: 1087: 1084: 1036:Skopje airport 1008: 1005: 893: 890: 823: 820: 810:university in 764:post-communist 702: 699: 601:socio-economic 577: 574: 522: 521: 489: 488: 447: 438: 437: 433: 432: 384: 368: 367: 363: 362: 338:Dosta Dimovska 327:Ljube Boškoski 273: 262:Jetullah Qarri 208: 207: 203: 202: 190: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 160: 154: 150: 149: 136: 134: 130: 129: 121: 113: 112: 81: 80: 72: 71: 70: 61: 60: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12122: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008:Organizations 12006: 11997: 11994: 11989: 11986: 11981: 11978: 11973: 11970: 11965: 11962: 11957: 11954: 11949: 11946: 11941: 11940: 11936: 11931: 11928: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11901: 11896: 11894: 11889: 11887: 11882: 11881: 11878: 11866: 11865: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11830: 11829: 11820: 11819: 11816: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11715: 11712: 11709: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11659: 11656: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11641:Yugoslav Wars 11639: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11603: 11600: 11597: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11512: 11507: 11505: 11500: 11498: 11493: 11492: 11489: 11485: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11467: 11464: 11461: 11458: 11455: 11452: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11431: 11428: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11384: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11355: 11352: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11295: 11290: 11288: 11283: 11281: 11276: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11258: 11257: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11224: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11155:Kamenica camp 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11055: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11033:Operation Una 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10726:Duša killings 10724: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10366: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10333:Paramilitary 10332: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10276: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10258:Paramilitary 10257: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10216: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10188:Paramilitary 10187: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10131: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10119:Yugoslav Wars 10114: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10096: 10091: 10089: 10084: 10083: 10080: 10076: 10066: 10065: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9929: 9923: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9900:Dvor massacre 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9834: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795:1993–94 9793: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645:Pula incident 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9485:Dalj massacre 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9395:Yugoslav Wars 9390: 9386: 9379: 9374: 9372: 9367: 9365: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9340:Javier Solana 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9224:Stjepan Šiber 9222: 9220: 9219:Ljubiša Savić 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9143:Zaim Imamović 9141: 9139: 9138:Ante Gotovina 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9113: 9112:Đorđe Božović 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9102:Mehmed Alagić 9100: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9069: 9068:Ridvan Qazimi 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9003:Janko Bobetko 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8977:Franjo Tuđman 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:Lojze Peterle 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8918:Ante Paradžik 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8908:Stjepan Mesić 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8898:Ante Marković 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8868:Borisav Jović 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8848:Vuk Drašković 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8666:Garda Panteri 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8558:Croatian Army 8556: 8553: 8552:Yugoslav Army 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8248:Yugoslav Wars 8242: 8237: 8235: 8230: 8228: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8201:War on terror 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8083:War in Donbas 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7984:2016 conflict 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7948: 7943: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7749:Ethnic groups 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7663: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7215:Roman Diocese 7213: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7151: 7144: 7139: 7137: 7132: 7130: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6754: 6745: 6738: 6736: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6693: 6691: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6659: 6650: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6547:Yahoo! Groups 6543: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6431: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6344: 6338: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6297: 6296:reliefweb.int 6293: 6287: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6242:. 10 May 2015 6241: 6237: 6231: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5987: 5980: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5939: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5652:on 6 May 2022 5651: 5647: 5641: 5625: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5496: 5491: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5293: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5157: 5150: 5145: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5119: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4910: 4904: 4901:. Routledge. 4900: 4899: 4891: 4884: 4879: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4725: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4617:. 12 May 2001 4616: 4612: 4606: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4443: 4437: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4396:. 2 June 2001 4395: 4391: 4385: 4370:. 28 May 2001 4369: 4365: 4359: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4302: 4300: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4265: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4174: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4008: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3735:on 3 May 2012 3731: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3550: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3423: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3105: 3099: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3016:0-300-10268-2 3012: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2805: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2643:. Routledge. 2642: 2641: 2633: 2624: 2617: 2602: 2595: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2404: 2403:Gëzim Ostreni 2400: 2397: 2396: 2387: 2386:Road of truth 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2307:According to 2300: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2228:Mircea Geoana 2225: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788:Sukhoi Su-25s 1783: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750:Hani i Elezit 1747: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1598:, seventy in 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578:, seventy in 1577: 1573: 1572:Popova Shapka 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1459: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377:sniper rifles 1373: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360:urban warfare 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:German troops 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1013: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 945: 940: 938: 934: 933:Arben Xhaferi 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 889: 886: 881: 879: 878: 871: 869: 863: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 833: 828: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 799: 797: 793: 789: 784: 780: 776: 775:Albanian flag 772: 771:Arben Xhaferi 767: 765: 761: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 698: 696: 692: 688: 687:Javier Solana 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624:Albanian flag 621: 617: 613: 610:Although the 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Yugoslav Wars 555: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 529: 517: 512: 508: 499: 490: 486: 480: 471: 462: 453: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 431: 425: 418: 412: 405: 399: 390: 385: 381: 374: 370: 369: 364: 361: 356: 350: 345: 339: 334: 328: 323: 317: 312: 306: 301: 295: 290: 284: 279: 274: 272: 268: 263: 259: 254: 250: 245: 241: 236: 232: 227: 226:Gëzim Ostreni 223: 218: 214: 210: 209: 204: 201: 196: 191: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 171: 166: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 131: 125: 122: 119: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 85: 76: 65: 56: 46: 43: 42:Yugoslav Wars 38: 33: 30: 19: 11937: 11862: 11850: 11826: 11764:Islamophobia 11634:Consequences 11350:(until 1990) 11344:(until 1990) 11338:(until 1980) 11254: 11242: 10771:Vranica case 10675:Bikavac fire 10357:Yellow Wasps 10342:White Eagles 10197:Green Berets 10140:Bosniak side 10126:Belligerents 10117:Part of the 10062: 10050: 9947:Begejci camp 9430:Pakrac clash 9393:Part of the 9310:Pieter Feith 9300:Jimmy Carter 9239: 9199:Arif Pašalić 9165: 9153: 9148:Adem Jashari 9128:Jovan Divjak 9073: 9048:Života Panić 9033:Ratko Mladić 9013:Wesley Clark 8954: 8922: 8903:Milan Martić 8853:Goran Hadžić 8818:Fikret Abdić 8718:Green Berets 8681:Serb Falcons 8661:Yellow Wasps 8639:White Eagles 8481:SAO Romanija 8282:(1992–1995) 8206:War on drugs 8154: 7809:Architecture 7739:Demographics 7683:Central bank 7626:Human rights 7560:Constitution 7421: 7362:World War II 7352:South Serbia 7104:2002 attacks 7086:Sunday Times 7084: 7061: 7039: 7027: 7015: 6958:. 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