27:
101:
94:
428:
324:
193:
186:
2248:
1885:
2070:
1995:
1875:
2238:
2212:
2207:
2187:
2182:
2035:
2000:
2167:
2075:
1980:
1940:
789:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2233:
2228:
1955:
1865:
2243:
2162:
1990:
1985:
2080:
2045:
1950:
1925:
2065:
2015:
1970:
1960:
1945:
1935:
1920:
1900:
1860:
1850:
2085:
2060:
1965:
1905:
1880:
1845:
1835:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2177:
2172:
2020:
1975:
1915:
1890:
1840:
2050:
1930:
1895:
296:
2297:
2055:
2010:
1910:
2005:
562:
555:
2292:
1855:
782:
610:
403:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
1870:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
569:
409:
394:
775:
801:
517:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
693:
51:
41:
359:
368:
683:
598:
2271:
2266:
630:
153:
706:
531:
160:
580:
510:
620:
282:
731:
2261:
798:
588:
232:
65:
721:
503:
380:
741:
593:
668:
726:
701:
716:
663:
756:
711:
673:
653:
751:
678:
658:
638:
746:
648:
643:
736:
535:
527:
236:
435:
767:
495:
485:
471:
304:
131:
126:
331:
8:
288:
350:
116:
100:
111:
2286:
486:"Our Campaigns – TX District 1 – Special Election Runoff Race – Aug 03, 1985"
445:
386:
341:
472:"Our Campaigns – LA District 8 – Special Election Race – Mar 30, 1985"
797:
93:
525:
2298:
152:
159:
2293:
19:
281:
2284:
379:
783:
511:
402:Incumbent resigned May 27, 1985 to become a
247:Elections are listed by date and district.
790:
776:
518:
504:
2285:
799:United States House of Representatives
233:United States House of Representatives
771:
499:
242:
272:
13:
14:
2309:
426:
322:
301:Incumbent died January 20, 1985.
231:There were two elections to the
191:
184:
99:
92:
25:
69:218 seats needed for a majority
47:March 30, 1985 – August 3, 1985
478:
464:
192:
185:
1:
457:
262:
251:
66:U.S. House of Representatives
532:1985 United States elections
64:2 (out of 435) seats in the
7:
621:Virginia House of Delegates
237:99th United States Congress
10:
2314:
2257:
2221:
2155:
2094:
1828:
1451:
1064:
1053:
808:
692:
629:
609:
579:
543:
258:
255:
252:
73:
62:
35:
23:
2249:Third-party performances
2272:Gubernatorial elections
419:
315:
2267:Presidential elections
154:Massachusetts 8th
161:Pennsylvania 3rd
1876:District of Columbia
332:Catherine Small Long
448:(Republican) 49.07%
439:(Democratic) 50.93%
404:U.S. District Judge
353:(Republican) 16.27%
344:(Democratic) 24.50%
335:(Democratic) 55.79%
289:Gillis William Long
168:Last election
149:Leader's seat
20:
1829:Elections by state
809:Elections spanning
371:(Democratic) 0.45%
362:(Democratic) 2.98%
305:Widow's succession
138:Leader since
18:
2280:
2279:
2244:Special elections
2156:Speaker elections
1824:
1823:
765:
764:
669:New York City, NY
455:
454:
417:Democratic hold.
351:Clyde C. Holloway
313:Democratic hold.
243:List of elections
229:
228:
225:
224:
181:Seat change
58:
57:
2305:
2262:Senate elections
1062:
1061:
1056:in a single year
792:
785:
778:
769:
768:
520:
513:
506:
497:
496:
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
468:
444:
433:
430:
429:
425:
398:
383:
367:
360:Daniel E. Becnel
358:
349:
340:
329:
326:
325:
321:
303:New member (see
285:
283:Louisiana 8
250:
249:
235:to serve in the
195:
194:
188:
187:
163:
156:
144:January 3, 1981
141:January 4, 1977
103:
96:
75:
74:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2253:
2217:
2151:
2090:
1820:
1453:
1447:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1058:(starting 1880)
1057:
1055:
1049:
812:
810:
804:
796:
766:
761:
688:
684:Springfield, MA
664:Los Angeles, CA
625:
612:
605:
575:
546:
539:
524:
494:
493:
484:
483:
479:
470:
469:
465:
460:
451:
442:
431:
427:
423:
416:
407:
396:
374:
369:Frank J. McTopy
365:
356:
347:
338:
327:
323:
319:
312:
302:
245:
84:Minority party
81:Majority party
68:
63:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:South Carolina
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:North Carolina
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1059:
1054:Elections held
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
813:(through 1879)
806:
805:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
674:Pittsburgh, PA
671:
666:
661:
656:
654:Burlington, VT
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
627:
626:
624:
623:
617:
615:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
601:
591:
585:
583:
577:
576:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
549:
541:
540:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
492:
491:
477:
462:
461:
459:
456:
453:
452:
450:
449:
440:
420:
418:
413:August 3, 1985
400:
392:
389:
384:
376:
375:
373:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
316:
314:
309:March 30, 1985
299:
294:
291:
286:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:First elected
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
254:
244:
241:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
210:
209:
206:
201:
197:
196:
189:
182:
178:
177:
174:
169:
165:
164:
157:
150:
146:
145:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
109:
105:
104:
97:
90:
86:
85:
82:
79:
71:
70:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:West Virginia
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:New Hampshire
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Massachusetts
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
807:
803:
800:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
770:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Massachusetts
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
679:St. Louis, MO
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:Cleveland, OH
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Allentown, PA
637:
636:
634:
632:
628:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
608:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
582:
578:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
552:
550:
548:
542:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
498:
487:
481:
473:
467:
463:
447:
441:
438:
437:
422:
421:
414:
411:
405:
401:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
370:
364:
361:
355:
352:
346:
343:
337:
334:
333:
318:
317:
310:
306:
300:
298:
295:
292:
290:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
269:
266:
263:
248:
240:
238:
234:
220:
218:
215:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
199:
198:
190:
183:
180:
179:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
113:
110:
107:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2239:1856–present
2213:October 2023
2208:January 2023
2188:October 2015
2183:January 2015
2095:Seat ratings
2041:South Dakota
2031:Rhode Island
2026:Pennsylvania
2006:North Dakota
1720:
742:Pennsylvania
613:legislatures
544:
536:→ 1986
528:1984 ←
480:
466:
434:
412:
381:Texas 1
330:
308:
246:
230:
216:
203:
171:
46:
15:
1956:Mississippi
1866:Connecticut
649:Buffalo, NY
644:Atlanta, GA
561:Louisiana (
446:Edd Hargett
436:Jim Chapman
408:New member
391:Democratic
387:Sam B. Hall
293:Democratic
276:Candidates
112:Tip O'Neill
2287:Categories
2071:Washington
1991:New Mexico
1986:New Jersey
1856:California
727:New Jersey
702:California
694:State-wide
589:New Jersey
554:Illinois (
458:References
342:Jock Scott
307:) elected
259:This race
256:Incumbent
213:Races won
176:182 seats
132:Republican
127:Democratic
117:Bob Michel
2234:1824–1854
2229:1789–1822
2222:Summaries
2163:Full list
2081:Wisconsin
2046:Tennessee
1951:Minnesota
1926:Louisiana
1069:even-year
811:two years
802:elections
717:Louisiana
581:Governors
530:)
397:(special)
253:District
200:Seats up
172:253 seats
2066:Virginia
2016:Oklahoma
1996:New York
1971:Nebraska
1961:Missouri
1946:Michigan
1936:Maryland
1921:Kentucky
1901:Illinois
1871:Delaware
1861:Colorado
1851:Arkansas
1454:specials
1452:Odd-year
1071:specials
1065:Regulars
757:Virginia
732:New York
712:Illinois
594:Virginia
534: (
273:Results
2168:1855–56
2086:Wyoming
2061:Vermont
1966:Montana
1906:Indiana
1886:Georgia
1881:Florida
1846:Arizona
1836:Alabama
1045:1878–79
1040:1876–77
1035:1874–75
1030:1872–73
1025:1870–71
1020:1868–69
1015:1866–67
1010:1864–65
1005:1862–63
1000:1860–61
995:1858–59
990:1856–57
985:1854–55
980:1852–53
975:1850–51
970:1848–49
965:1846–47
960:1844–45
955:1842–43
950:1840–41
945:1838–39
940:1836–37
935:1834–35
930:1832–33
925:1830–31
920:1828–29
915:1826–27
910:1824–25
905:1822–23
900:1820–21
895:1818–19
890:1816–17
885:1814–15
880:1812–13
875:1810–11
870:1808–09
865:1806–07
860:1804–05
855:1802–03
850:1800–01
845:1798–99
840:1796–97
835:1794–95
830:1792–93
825:1790–91
820:1788–89
752:Vermont
707:Georgia
599:Lt. Gov
568:Texas (
410:elected
264:Member
108:Leader
89:
78:
2021:Oregon
1976:Nevada
1916:Kansas
1891:Hawaii
1841:Alaska
631:Mayors
570:1st sp
563:8th sp
556:4th sp
267:Party
123:Party
2051:Texas
1931:Maine
1896:Idaho
747:Texas
611:State
547:House
395:1976
2203:2021
2198:2019
2193:2017
2178:2011
2173:1923
2147:2024
2142:2022
2137:2020
2132:2018
2127:2016
2122:2014
2117:2012
2112:2010
2107:2008
2102:2006
2056:Utah
2011:Ohio
1911:Iowa
1816:2023
1811:2021
1806:2019
1801:2017
1796:2015
1791:2013
1786:2011
1781:2009
1776:2007
1771:2005
1766:2003
1761:2001
1756:1999
1751:1997
1746:1995
1741:1993
1736:1991
1731:1989
1726:1987
1721:1985
1716:1983
1711:1981
1706:1979
1701:1977
1696:1975
1691:1973
1686:1971
1681:1969
1676:1967
1671:1965
1666:1963
1661:1961
1656:1959
1651:1957
1646:1955
1641:1953
1636:1951
1631:1949
1626:1947
1621:1945
1616:1943
1611:1941
1606:1939
1601:1937
1596:1935
1591:1933
1586:1931
1581:1929
1576:1927
1571:1925
1566:1923
1561:1921
1556:1919
1551:1917
1546:1915
1541:1913
1536:1911
1531:1909
1526:1907
1521:1905
1516:1903
1511:1901
1506:1899
1501:1897
1496:1895
1491:1893
1486:1891
1481:1889
1476:1887
1471:1885
1466:1883
1461:1881
1443:2026
1438:2024
1433:2022
1428:2020
1423:2018
1418:2016
1413:2014
1408:2012
1403:2010
1398:2008
1393:2006
1388:2004
1383:2002
1378:2000
1373:1998
1368:1996
1363:1994
1358:1992
1353:1990
1348:1988
1343:1986
1338:1984
1333:1982
1328:1980
1323:1978
1318:1976
1313:1974
1308:1972
1303:1970
1298:1968
1293:1966
1288:1964
1283:1962
1278:1960
1273:1958
1268:1956
1263:1954
1258:1952
1253:1950
1248:1948
1243:1946
1238:1944
1233:1942
1228:1940
1223:1938
1218:1936
1213:1934
1208:1932
1203:1930
1198:1928
1193:1926
1188:1924
1183:1922
1178:1920
1173:1918
1168:1916
1163:1914
1158:1912
1153:1910
1148:1908
1143:1906
1138:1904
1133:1902
1128:1900
1123:1898
1118:1896
1113:1894
1108:1892
1103:1890
1098:1888
1093:1886
1088:1884
1083:1882
1078:1880
737:Ohio
545:U.S.
297:1962
52:1986
42:1984
1067:and
2289::
239:.
221:0
208:0
791:e
784:t
777:v
572:)
565:)
558:)
538:)
526:(
519:e
512:t
505:v
488:.
474:.
443:▌
432:Y
424:▌
415:.
406:.
366:▌
357:▌
348:▌
339:▌
328:Y
320:▌
311:.
217:2
204:2
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