32:
907:
465:
due to illness. Lozano decided to remain in office, dissolved congress and appointed a 59-member State
Advisory Council with representatives from the Liberal, National and MNR. It was to write a new constitution, labor code, social security law, and act merely in an advisory capacity to the
441:
emerge as the most popular presidential candidate with 48% of the vote. However, the constitution required
Congress to confirm the president if no candidate received a majority in the popular vote. The Liberals did not have a majority in Congress, and the
866:
Villars, Rina. “La conquista del voto: mociones legislativas (1949-1953) y percepción social sobre los derechos de la mujer.” Estudios de la mujer: una antología. 2004. Tegucigalpa: Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de
450:(MNR) agreed to block Villeda's candidacy, although they were unable to agree on a candidate of their own. The two parties boycotted the confirmation session in November – an idea proposed by US Ambassador
1167:
1152:
1147:
1137:
1132:
927:
1187:
842:
Haggerty, Richard and
Richard Millet. 1995. “Historical setting.” Merrill, Tim L., ed. 1995. Honduras: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
863:
Posas, Mario and Rafael del Cid. La construcción del sector público y del estado nacional en
Honduras (1876-1979). San José: EDUCA. Second edition. 1983.
836:
Euraque, Darío A. Reinterpreting the banana republic: region and state in
Honduras, 1870-1972. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1996.
451:
827:
Bowdler, George A. And
Patrick Cotter. Voter participation in Central America, 1954-1981. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, Inc. 1982.
1518:
416:
130:
94:
873:
1557:
895:
1552:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1227:
1542:
833:
Elections in the
Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
870:
Weaver, Frederick
Stirton. Inside the volcano: the history and political economy of Central America. Boulder: Westview Press. 1994.
370:
357:
353:
342:
294:
830:
Dodd, Thomas J. Tiburcio Carías: portrait of a
Honduran political leader. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 2005.
389:
1506:
818:
Anderson, Thomas P. The war of the dispossessed: Honduras and El Salvador, 1969. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1981.
735:
272:
182:
839:
Fernández, Arturo. Partidos políticos y elecciones en Honduras 1980. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. Second edition. 1983.
848:
Martz, John D. Central America, the crisis and the challenge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1959. 1983.
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
61:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
409:
153:
851:
Martz, John D. Central America, the crisis and the challenge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1959.
888:
66:
1537:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1237:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1142:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
962:
903:
252:
247:
242:
857:
Parker, Franklin D. The Central American republics. Westport: Greenwood Press. Reprint of 1964 original. 1981.
1124:
402:
332:
148:
289:
540:
881:
676:
545:
447:
314:
821:
Bardales B., Rafael. Historia del Partido Nacional de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Servicopiax Editores. 1980.
661:
525:
443:
299:
279:
207:
113:
845:
MacCameron, Robert. Bananas, labor and politics in Honduras: 1954-1963. Syracuse: Syracuse University.
1547:
646:
505:
438:
284:
177:
520:
309:
76:
71:
48:
775:
Kirk Bowman (2001) "The public battles over militarisation and democracy in Honduras, 1954-1963",
500:
434:
375:
202:
81:
854:
Morris, James A. Honduras: caudillo politics and military rulers. Boulder: Westview Press. 1984.
919:
911:
319:
220:
101:
458:
195:
22:
462:
8:
824:
Becerra, Longino. Evolución histórica de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Baktun Editorial. 1983.
118:
731:
365:
123:
106:
1531:
723:
227:
157:
31:
906:
430:
433:
on 10 October 1954. The elections were relatively honest. and saw
790:
The United States, Honduras, and the crisis in Central America
304:
751:
The war of the dispossessed: Honduras and El Salvador, 1969
803:
Tiburcio Carías: Portrait of a Honduran political leader
788:
Donald E. Schulz & Deborah Sundloff Schulz (1994)
860:
Political handbook of the world 1954. New York, 1955.
1519:
Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America
728:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
461:handed over the presidency to his vice-president
1529:
454:– meaning those present did not form a quorum.
889:
410:
896:
882:
417:
403:
1530:
877:
745:
743:
632:
605:
594:
583:
572:
483:
457:Amid the crisis, incumbent president
1558:October 1954 events in North America
13:
1553:Presidential elections in Honduras
740:
310:Liberty and Refoundation ("Libre")
14:
1569:
1543:1954 elections in Central America
777:Journal of Latin American Studies
717:
905:
30:
812:
429:General elections were held in
795:
782:
769:
764:The Central American republics
756:
1:
710:
474:
339:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
290:Democratic Unification Party
7:
677:National Reformist Movement
623:
546:National Reformist Movement
448:National Reformist Movement
10:
1574:
762:Franklin D. Parker (1981)
749:Thomas P. Anderson (1969)
469:
300:Innovation and Unity Party
295:Christian Democratic Party
183:National Electoral Council
62:2009 constitutional crisis
1515:
1499:
1343:
1123:
918:
703:
699:
688:
638:
635:
616:
606:Registered voters/turnout
568:
557:
541:Abraham Williams Calderón
492:
489:
486:
196:Administrative divisions
345:: Eduardo Enrique Reina
920:Presidential elections
801:Thomas J. Dodd (2005)
521:Tiburcio Carías Andino
354:Diplomatic missions of
1538:Elections in Honduras
1125:Legislative elections
912:Elections in Honduras
501:Ramón Villeda Morales
435:Ramón Villeda Morales
320:Anti-Corruption Party
779:volume 33, pp539–560
23:Politics of Honduras
629:
584:Invalid/blank votes
480:
628:
479:
459:Juan Manuel Gálvez
315:Patriotic Alliance
1525:
1524:
736:978-0-19-928357-6
708:
707:
621:
620:
463:Julio Lozano Díaz
452:Whitting Willauer
427:
426:
371:Visa requirements
333:Foreign relations
273:Political parties
235:Recent elections
149:National Congress
124:Renato Florentino
1565:
1548:1954 in Honduras
910:
909:
898:
891:
884:
875:
874:
806:
799:
793:
786:
780:
773:
767:
760:
754:
747:
738:
721:
630:
627:
481:
478:
419:
412:
405:
67:2009 coup d'état
34:
18:
17:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1495:
1344:Local elections
1339:
1119:
914:
904:
902:
815:
810:
809:
800:
796:
787:
783:
774:
770:
761:
757:
748:
741:
722:
718:
713:
626:
477:
472:
423:
394:
390:Other countries
381:
380:
362:
350:
335:
325:
324:
275:
265:
264:
259:
223:
213:
212:
198:
188:
187:
173:
165:
164:
144:
136:
135:
119:Doris Gutiérrez
114:Vice Presidents
97:
87:
86:
57:
56:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
901:
900:
893:
886:
878:
872:
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
814:
811:
808:
807:
794:
781:
768:
755:
739:
715:
714:
712:
709:
706:
705:
704:Source: Parker
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
679:
674:
671:
670:
667:
664:
662:National Party
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
625:
622:
619:
618:
617:Source: Nohlen
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
592:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
543:
538:
535:
534:
531:
528:
526:National Party
523:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
503:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
476:
473:
471:
468:
444:National Party
425:
424:
422:
421:
414:
407:
399:
396:
395:
393:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
373:
368:
361:
360:
349:
348:
347:
346:
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
280:National Party
276:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
258:
257:
250:
245:
238:
233:
224:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
208:Municipalities
205:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
128:
127:
126:
121:
111:
110:
109:
107:Xiomara Castro
98:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1570:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
908:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
880:
879:
876:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
804:
798:
791:
785:
778:
772:
765:
759:
752:
746:
744:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:Dieter Nohlen
720:
716:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:
653:
650:
648:
647:Liberal Party
645:
643:
642:
631:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:
512:
509:
507:
506:Liberal Party
504:
502:
499:
497:
496:
482:
467:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
439:Liberal Party
436:
432:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
398:
397:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
359:
355:
352:
351:
344:
341:
340:
338:
337:
334:
329:
328:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Liberal Party
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:
268:
256:
255:
251:
249:
246:
244:
240:
239:
237:
236:
234:
232:
231:voting system
230:
226:
225:
222:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
178:Supreme Court
176:
175:
169:
168:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
140:
139:
132:
129:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
91:
90:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
52:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
1333:
1242:
1113:
1047:
813:Bibliography
802:
797:
789:
784:
776:
771:
763:
758:
750:
727:
719:
456:
428:
253:
229:Ley de Lemas
228:
158:Luis Redondo
77:Human rights
72:Gun politics
49:Constitution
15:
1500:Referendums
595:Total votes
573:Valid votes
466:president.
376:Visa policy
358:in Honduras
203:Departments
143:Legislative
82:LGBT rights
1532:Categories
1517:See also:
711:References
131:Ministries
867:Honduras.
484:Candidate
475:President
241:General:
221:Elections
172:Judiciary
154:President
102:President
95:Executive
624:Congress
431:Honduras
366:Passport
343:Minister
730:, p407
726:(2005)
609:411,354
598:252,624
576:251,980
561:251,980
510:121,213
470:Results
437:of the
805:, p229
766:, p190
734:
601:100.00
564:100.00
550:53,041
530:77,726
792:, p25
753:, p59
689:Total
636:Seats
633:Party
612:61.41
579:99.75
558:Total
553:21.05
533:30.85
513:48.10
490:Votes
487:Party
305:FAPER
1507:1870
1491:2021
1486:2017
1481:2013
1476:2009
1471:2005
1466:2001
1461:1997
1456:1993
1451:1989
1446:1985
1441:1981
1436:1976
1431:1971
1426:1968
1421:1962
1416:1957
1411:1954
1406:1953
1401:1952
1396:1950
1391:1945
1386:1943
1381:1936
1376:1935
1371:1933
1366:1932
1361:1931
1356:1927
1351:1922
1334:2025
1328:2021
1323:2017
1318:2013
1313:2009
1308:2005
1303:2001
1298:1997
1293:1993
1288:1989
1283:1985
1278:1981
1273:1980
1268:1971
1263:1965
1258:1963
1253:1957
1248:1956
1243:1954
1238:1948
1233:1942
1228:1936
1223:1934
1218:1932
1213:1930
1208:1928
1203:1926
1198:1924
1193:1923
1188:1922
1183:1919
1178:1915
1173:1911
1168:1908
1163:1902
1158:1898
1153:1894
1148:1880
1143:1877
1138:1847
1133:1838
1114:2025
1108:2021
1103:2017
1098:2013
1093:2009
1088:2005
1083:2001
1078:1997
1073:1993
1068:1989
1063:1985
1058:1981
1053:1971
1048:1954
1043:1948
1038:1932
1033:1928
1028:1924
1023:1923
1018:1919
1013:1915
1008:1911
1003:1902
998:1898
993:1894
988:1893
983:1891
978:1887
973:1883
968:1881
963:1877
958:1874
953:1869
948:1866
943:1864
938:1860
933:1856
928:1852
732:ISBN
590:0.25
446:and
254:2025
248:2021
243:2017
695:+10
684:New
669:–26
654:+24
639:+/–
587:644
53:Law
1534::
742:^
692:59
681:12
666:23
651:24
356:/
156::
897:e
890:t
883:v
493:%
418:e
411:t
404:v
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