172:
190:
251:
1672:, a famous general of Zhao, commanded and deployed troops in Dai to protect against Xiongnu. After arriving in Dai, initially Li Mu banned any counterattack against Xiongnu to preserve the strength for years, which however incurred the discontent of King of Zhao. As a result, Li Mu was sacked. Following Zhao troops' defeat later, King of Zhao reinstated Li Mu. Viewing Zhao troops as cowards, Xiongnu grew arrogant and underestimated Zhao's strength. Finally, Li Mu led troops and ambushed Xiongnu, causing hundreds of thousands of casualties and great damage of Xiongnu, thus ensuring decades of peace in Zhao's borderlands.
301:
4349:
2317:
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2696:
plains, hills, mountains, basins and grasslands, Zhangjiakou is an ideal place for holidays, entertainment sightseeing for neighbour middle class and can provide tourists with a variety of experiences. In the area, there are significant differences in different seasons. In winter, tourists can ski in
Chongli Mountains; in spring, they can visit historical sites; in summer, visitors can sleep in Mongolian yurts on Zhangbei Grassland, where annual musical events were held and taste fresh mutton; while in autumn, visitors can taste Huailai wine and take a bath in nearby hot springs.
2692:, Zhangjiakou has a somewhat rugged topography characterized by high mountains, deep valleys, and rocky pathways. As a result, it serves as a perfect natural screen for Beijing, which has made it a strategic priority militarily since ancient times. It is called "The Gateway to Beijing" and "The Mountain City beyond the Great Wall". The grand Yan Mountain, the towering Taihang Mountain, the vast grasslands, and the meandering Sangyang River converge here. The city government has regarded tourism as a major driving force of the city's economy and continues to develop the industry.
3551:
268:
334:
2504:
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183:
3522:
208:
1432:
5437:
4376:. The ski resort earned over 1.54 billion yuan (US$ 237.77 million) in tourism during the 2015–16 snow season for a 31.6% growth over the previous season. The snow season lasted for five months from November, during which Chongli has hosted thirty-six competitions and activities, such as Far East Cup and Children Skiing International Festival. A total of twenty-three skiing camps were set up, attracting the participation of 3,800 youths.
4151:
40:
201:
1478:
1527:
1822:
5449:
2467:
1413:
2535:
695:
341:
308:
275:
1536:
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1851:). In 122 BC, 50,000 Xiongnu invaded Shanggu, killed hundreds of people. In next March, Huo Qubing commanded 10,000 cavalry to counterattack and achieved success. In 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing each commanded 50,000 cavalry. Huo Qubing departed from Dai Commandery, marched 2000 li northward crossing Gobi desert. Finally, Han troops defeated Xiongnu under
2787:; in between spring and autumn are dry and brief. Conditions are much cooler than in Beijing due in part to the elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −8.1 °C (17.4 °F) in January to 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 9.2 °C (48.6 °F).
4197:
policies, the scale of foreign investment in
Zhangjiakou is not quite large. Currently, there are approximately 130 foreign companies settled. The amount of investment reached 820 million US dollars. The largest one is Zhangjiakou Volvo Motor Company with investment amounting to 3.1 billion RMB, and
2735:
Zhangjiakou City is divided into three topographical regions: plateau, mountains, and basin. The former has elevations generally above 1,400 metres (4,600 ft), and consists of all of Guyuan and
Kangbao Counties as well as part of Shangyi and Zhangbei Counties. This area is part of the southern
2695:
As a place where water resources for
Beijing is located, ecological and sustainable development have been emphasized by local government. Due to its less impact on environment than heavy industry, tourism figures significantly in local policies of development. Possessing diverse landforms, such as
1194:
In the south, Zhangjiakou is largely cultivated for agricultural use. In the north, Bashang is a part of the
Mongolian plateau and dominated by grasslands. The forest coverage reaches 37%, earning Zhangjiakou the title of National Forest City. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection,
2614:
noted that, in Kalgan, "the ordinary houses have an unusual appearance, from the fact that they are mostly roofed with earth and become covered with green-sward" and that "on the way to Peking the road passes over a beautiful bridge of seven arches, ornamented with marble figures of animals".
1178:
Since ancient times, Zhangjiakou has been a stronghold of military significance and vied for by multiple sides, hence nicknamed the
Northern Gate of Beijing. Due to its strategic position on several important transport arteries, it is a critical node for travel between Hebei and
2634:
In 1937, the
Japanese occupied the region and made Kalgan the capital of the autonomous Cha-nan (South Chahar) Province. The Federated Mengjiang Commission was set up to supervise the economic affairs, banking, communications, and industry of Japanese-occupied Inner Mongolia
1195:
Zhangjiakou has the freshest air and the least PM 2.5 pollution of all
Chinese cities north of the Yellow River. Zhangjiakou also possesses 4.6% of China's wind energy resources, and the city ranks second in solar energy use. Zhangjiakou was one of the host cities at the
2550:, thus reaching an agreement of lasting peace with Ming. Since then, the city of Zhangjiakou was transformed from a military base to an important horse market for Mongolian mounts imported into China. The water-scarce city was historically the chief northern gate in the
4743:"A Relation of two Russe Cossacks travailes, out of Siberia to Catay, and other Countries adjoyning thereunto. Also a Copie of the last Patent from the Muscovite. A Copie of a Letter written to the Emperor from his Governors out of Siberia". Published as Chapter XI in:
2214:) were included. The Sixteen Prefectures held strategic locations in the north and because the Great Wall was across Zhangjiakou area, the cession left China in a vulnerable position against the invasions from the north. In 951, Yelu Ruan, the
6609:
1802:, the chancellor of Zhao, rebelled against the emperor and occupied more than 20 cities soon after. As a result, Liu Bang commanded an army in person from Luoyang. During the war, the empress launched a coup d'état and killed
2657:
reasons. Zhangjiakou was aptly nicknamed, "Beijing's
Northern Door", because whoever controlled Zhangjiakou was in a good position to either attack (in the case of the Soviets) or defend (in the case of the Chinese) Beijing.
2073:, in present Chicheng and Guyuan ) was added. In 523, an uprising happened in Huaihuang, thus starting the Rebellion of Six Frontier Towns, an anti-Sinicization movement among northern peoples. In 525, Du Luozhou (
4887:
2458:
journeying as far as East Africa) put great emphasis on the building of defensive forces in northern China, where most troops were deployed in Xuanfu, reaching 151 thousand during 1403 to 1424. Fighting
Mongols,
6602:
2531:) began building Xuanfu Great Wall, reaching 462 li (231 km) next year. In 1545, he built Great Walls again, reaching 169 li (84.5 km), effectively defending the area of Mongol cavalry's invasion.
4339:
is located in Qiaodong District. Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School is the most famous secondary school in Zhangjiakou. Beijing No.101 Middle School was a branch of Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School in the past.
2731:
to the northwest. The prefecture's latitude ranges from 39° 30' to 42° 10' N, or 289.2 kilometres (179.7 mi), while its longitude spans 113° 50' to 116° 30' E, or 216.2 kilometres (134.3 mi).
2265:), the name of which is believed to derive from Xiao Yanyan in preparations for the War against Song. Attracted by the beautiful scenery in Zhangjiakou area, she built two royal gardens, Shanghuayuan (
6595:
2158:
During the period of Five Dynasties, Zhangjiakou area, like other places in northern China, underwent repeated changes of rules of different dynasties. In 937, in order to enlist the help from
4269:. Construction is expected to finish in 2015; the railway is planned to carry 200 million tons of coal per year. Another heavy-haul railway, Junggar-Zhangjiakou, is expected to connect to it.
6636:
5210:
4769:
1151:
to the southwest. By 2019, its population was 4,650,000 inhabitants on 36,861.56 square kilometres (14,232.33 sq mi), divided into 17 Counties and Districts. The built-up (
4221:
in December 2019, the national strategy of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the ratification of building a national demonstration zone of renewable energy by
2750:
5517:
6655:
250:
2746:) and accounts for one-third of the prefecture's area. The basin area has elevations of 500 to 1,000 metres (1,600 to 3,300 ft) and supports a few rivers.
5255:
1865:), was established in Shanggu in order to prevent contact between the Wuhuan with the Xiongnu and to use them to monitor the Xiongnu activities. In 106 BC,
2143:, was serving as the deputy commander of the Shatuo troops and stationed in Yuzhou, turning this place into his base for future struggles. In 899, Wuzhou (
1951:
in Chinese history when the northern China was repeatedly invaded and occupied various nomadic peoples from further north, Zhangjiakou area became part of
5127:
2574:
between Russia and China. In early autumn long lines of camels would come in from all quarters for the conveyance of the tea chests from Zhangjiakou to
1508:), "Martial" or "War Town". Because of its strategic position above and northwest of Beijing, Zhangjiakou has been nicknamed "Beijing's Northern Door".
9323:
6672:
4365:
4222:
2463:
mainly took place to the north of Zhangjiakou. In 1429, the official Zhang Wen began fortifying the city, which was subsequently renamed in his honor.
2496:) built a small gate to north, which was strengthen in 1574 and 1581. Zhangjiakoubu enjoyed a paramount strategic position, thus being called Wuheng (
2393:, north to present Zhangbei) where the court was moved. However, before full completion, Emperor Wuzong died soon and his successor Wuzong's brother,
369:
6587:
2460:
2104:
5366:
1711:, a Qin general defeated Yan state and then, attacked Dai. He captured Jia and ended Dai as a state. Jia feared humiliation and committed suicide.
1640:, managing the area of ancient Dai state with its administrative center in Dai, currently Daiwangcheng, Yu County. During the same period of time,
7109:
4517:
2114:
1845:
commanding 100,000 troops to counterattack. Wei Qing left the Great Wall more than 600 to 700 kilometers, encircled Xiongnu's head, Youxianwang (
1998:, the last King of Dai, took the opportunity to reestablish Dai and soon changed its name from Dai to Wei. Initially, Tuoba Gui was a vassal of
8495:
8129:
7099:
2647:
8615:
8240:
1814:, Liu Bang defeated Chen Xi very soon. Following the rebellion, Liu Bang granted the title of King of Dai to his third son, Liu Heng, later
300:
9318:
7772:
7104:
6319:
2582:. Each caravan usually made three journeys in the winter. In the 19th century, the town had an estimated population of 70–100,000 and some
477:
5039:
1732:
9217:
8630:
4383:
2030:
1736:
1567:
7565:
5338:
5333:
5305:
1731:, commanding 300,000 troops to defend his empire from Xiongnu's attacks. They spent 10 years connecting the Great Wall of Yan, Qin and
460:
6645:
4815:
5496:
4312:
4218:
2653:
In the early 1960s, at the height of Sino-Soviet tensions, Zhangjiakou was considered one of the most important cities in China for
2320:
Battle of Yehuling of 1211, the decisive battle between Mongols and Jin dynasty, leading to the ultimate conquest of northern China.
8640:
8610:
7298:
4335:. The university has been improving its international network and many foreign students are now studying there. Another university
9250:
8993:
8620:
8109:
6641:
5343:
5187:
4562:
8245:
5096:
189:
171:
7287:
4844:
4556:
4272:
9328:
8998:
8988:
8114:
8104:
7833:
6931:
648:
104:
8124:
8119:
6625:
4960:
4894:
4866:
4275:
opened in December 2019, shortening the traveling time from Beijing to Zhangjiakou from 3 hours 7 minutes to 47 minutes .
3501:
1755:) in local slang, to the north of Zhangjiakou downtown area. The southern area of Zhangjiakou was under jurisdiction of
76:
8635:
8250:
6314:
2447:
267:
17:
6617:
2707:
Zhangjiakou is located in the northwest part of Hebei province, and is defined by mostly rough terrain created by the
2500:; 'Martial Town'). Therefore, Zhangjiakoubu was the origin and starting point of modern-day Zhangjiakou City.
8983:
8605:
6309:
5788:
4728:
4703:
4659:
1356:
123:
4521:
9004:
6926:
4336:
83:
2773:
1916:) to conduct regular exchanges with Wuhuan in Ningcheng. From 110 AD, Ningcheng also began to manage affairs with
333:
7254:
5487:
2650:
of Zhangjiakou and defeated. This caused Fu Zuo Yi to quickly strike a deal with the Communists and make peace.
2611:
2240:) assassinated the drunken emperor. The rebellion was put down very soon by Shizong's successor, Yelu Jing, the
8625:
6278:
6180:
5328:
4998:
4424:
3747:
3555:
2794:
Climate data for Zhangjiakou, elevation 773 m (2,536 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present)
2754:
2490:. The Emperor was sent back next year but only restored his throne in 1457. In 1529, local officer Zhang Zhen (
1907:
1621:
1160:
906:
835:
710:
442:
61:
9159:
7276:
6481:
6416:
5323:
4791:
2060:
2011:
922:
851:
726:
90:
9281:
6268:
6175:
4387:
4299:
3721:
3562:
2758:
2699:
In today's Zhangbei county a major attraction are the ruins and museum of the former Yuan capital Zhongdu.
1841:
launched a successful counterattack. In 124 BC, Xiongnu cavalry invaded Dai Commandery. Emperor Wu ordered
1156:
57:
8731:
7686:
7265:
7243:
5581:
5247:
4759:
on archive.org. The city name reported by Petlin appears in Purchas' English translation as "Shirokalga".
4316:
2603:
2333:
1696:
742:
2362:
to assist his governance. Kublai regularly consulted them and discussed politics, religion ranging from
72:
6034:
5180:
5153:
4260:
2171:
1175:
largely being conurbated had 1,500,000 inhabitants in 2019 on 1,412.7 km (545.4 sq mi).
1047:
6504:
6342:
5546:
4214:
1570:
located in Guyuan county, which indicated human activities dating back possibly 2 million years ago.
1004:
1869:
organized the Western Han dynasty into 13 province-sized prefectures, each administered by a cishi (
1292:
1277:
9313:
5821:
4040:
3649:
2479:
2248:
1605:
1305:
9287:
9150:
6660:
5925:
5816:
5576:
5397:
5318:
4320:
2398:
2394:
2215:
1264:
1214:
218:
Clockwise from the top: Qingshui riverfront, downtown fireworks, Tong Bridge, Qingyuan Building,
50:
28:
4975:
4348:
5639:
5571:
5453:
5051:
4332:
2737:
2711:, with elevations increasing from southeast to northwest. The east of the prefecture marks the
2289:
2241:
1952:
1893:
1363:
1316:
1271:
1230:
1652:
and thus became familiar with their tactics to defeat Donghu. Following that, Yan State built
6540:
6391:
5962:
5527:
5173:
2402:
2341:
2316:
2007:
1964:
1688:
1399:
Until the mid-20th century, Zhangjiakou was more often known to Europeans as Kalgan from its
1378:
1334:
1286:
1242:
1128:
591:
540:
497:
156:
9308:
7656:
6650:
6113:
5992:
5763:
5740:
5735:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5465:
4821:
4361:
4353:
4247:
3936:
3613:
2780:
2662:
2619:, Zhangjiakou was incorporated into Chahar Special Administrative Region, later changed to
2450:. In order to defend China proper from invasions from the north, Ming emperors, especially
2410:
2222:
in the south despite the reluctance of many subordinate tribes. While passing Huoshendian (
1196:
4360:
Zhangjiakou hosted Freestyle and Nordic skiing and snowboarding excluding big air for the
2546:
of Mongols received the title "Prince of Shunyi" (Obedient and Righteous Prince) from the
1236:
1224:
858:
842:
733:
717:
8:
6273:
6190:
5997:
5987:
5972:
5702:
5561:
5480:
3799:
3574:
2624:
2278:
2175:
1987:
1897:
1830:
1633:
1400:
1172:
944:
628:
97:
4721:
The Cambridge History of China, Volume 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. - A.D. 220
4225:, Zhangjiakou economy is expected to undergo unprecedented advance in the coming years.
1871:
1437:"assembly" or "meeting gate" from its importance along Sino-Mongolian trade routes. The
9025:
9009:
8068:
6684:
6545:
6520:
6439:
5887:
5847:
5503:
5407:
5402:
5073:
5018:
4986:
4935:
4756:
4194:
4175:
2784:
2525:) in 1517, Dayan Khan was killed in the battle. From 1545, Xuanda Governor Weng Wanda (
2515:
led Mongol troops to invade China, causing great damage. He built forts in Xuanhua and
2348:, his brother, in charge of affairs of northern China. Kublai established Jinlianchuan
2325:
2298:). Seeing the fully blossoming yellow flowers, he named the yellow flowers Jinlianhua (
2064:
1815:
1760:
1665:
4202:' powertrain plant at Zhangjiakou was transferred to Aurobay, a joint venture between
2149:) was established with its administrative center in Xuanhua. Meanwhile, Wende County (
1825:
Expansion of Han dynasty. Wei Qing's campaigns against Xiongnu is shown in red arrows.
9138:
8708:
7203:
6499:
6235:
6029:
5857:
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5768:
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2689:
2685:
2654:
2616:
2519:
and stationed 15000 troops on Ming territory. Culminating in the Battle of Yingzhou (
2026:
1928:
In 274, Western Jin divided Shanggu Commandery and established Guangning Commandery (
1866:
1838:
1645:
1594:
817:
809:
4546:
1806:, the most important general who helped establish the Han dynasty. With the help of
9191:
9078:
9030:
9014:
8853:
7910:
7583:
7193:
6476:
6381:
6225:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6153:
6123:
6068:
6024:
6019:
5982:
5977:
5920:
5877:
5811:
5806:
5758:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5649:
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5100:
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4458:
4445:
4373:
4174:
industry. Apart from metallurgy, the city is home to one of China's most important
3988:
3851:
3825:
3773:
3631:
3588:
3581:
3567:
3532:
2547:
1948:
1704:
1692:
1641:
1590:
1438:
1218:
1168:
1164:
1078:
1020:
960:
876:
774:
516:
411:
4770:"Beijing and Zhangjiakou launch a joint bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"
4601:
4265:
A heavy-haul railway is under construction, to transport coal from Zhangjiakou to
1910:), representing Han's management of Wuhuan. Meanwhile, Han also opened Hu Market (
1624:(since 7th century BC) occupied the southern area. In 475 BC, Dai was occupied by
9118:
9088:
9020:
8937:
8580:
8543:
7981:
7976:
7223:
7213:
6911:
6515:
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6299:
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6250:
6230:
6205:
6083:
6078:
6039:
5952:
5942:
5842:
5773:
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5644:
5634:
5619:
4964:
4405:
4391:
4183:
4179:
4118:
4014:
3884:
3676:
3640:
3595:
2620:
2567:
2378:
2262:
2100:
2040:
1995:
1799:
1700:
1676:
1466:
1250:
941:
755:
455:
2503:
1496:
1484:
During the Ming dynasty, when the city was a major military outpost against the
1384:
1369:
929:
913:
9181:
9048:
8932:
8873:
8797:
8306:
7454:
7153:
6871:
6748:
6550:
6530:
6525:
6471:
6466:
6386:
6337:
6304:
6289:
6240:
6215:
6210:
6103:
6098:
6073:
5957:
5915:
5910:
5882:
5778:
5730:
5725:
5677:
5672:
5629:
5592:
5473:
5441:
5219:
4744:
4516:
4254:
4187:
4066:
3962:
3910:
3658:
3622:
3604:
2728:
2583:
2555:
2483:
2451:
2255:
often took part in politics and war. She often stationed troops in Yanzicheng (
2088:
2079:) led Shanggu Uprising, leading to many similar uprising to respond, including
1986:
Former Qin fell into disarray in 383 following its defeat by Jin forces at the
1876:
1767:
1756:
1637:
1574:
1563:
1260:
1180:
1144:
981:
795:
4958:
2598:
Two trains passing the Qinglongqiao Station on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway
2337:
1855:
completely. Following the success, a new office, the Colonel-Protector of the
9302:
8782:
8595:
7803:
7233:
6763:
6535:
6509:
6444:
6434:
6406:
6396:
6245:
6220:
6108:
6093:
5947:
5892:
5852:
5783:
5682:
5604:
5270:
4092:
3667:
3194:
2749:
The urban area of Zhangjiakou is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The
2712:
2708:
2571:
2421:
2359:
2159:
1649:
1613:
1485:
1246:
1208:
758:
641:
384:
371:
3521:
7646:
7615:
7409:
7320:
6891:
6728:
6450:
6401:
6148:
6143:
5936:
5624:
5598:
5538:
5512:
5417:
5275:
5206:
4987:
Volvo Cars and Geely Holding Create Aurobay for Joint Powertrain Operations
4467:
4454:
4433:
4291:
3698:
2673:
2607:
2363:
2329:
2282:
2179:
2167:
2129:), thus the first appearance of Huai’an. In 866. Tang established Xinzhou (
1960:
1629:
1309:
967:
883:
781:
182:
4234:
The city lies in the northwestern corner of the province and is linked to
2474:
On September 1, 1449, while retreating from the campaign against Mongols (
207:
8961:
8942:
8215:
7885:
7742:
7603:
7333:
6411:
6376:
6371:
6134:
6118:
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5967:
5872:
5750:
5614:
5609:
5412:
5295:
4860:
4401:
2586:
merchants had permanent residences and warehouses just outside the gate.
2579:
2563:
2559:
2487:
2281:). Xiao resided there often and enlisted many talent in his war with the
2252:
2189:
2084:
1976:
1941:
1883:
1795:
1787:
1720:
1656:
in its border extending from Zaoyang (currently northeast of Xuanhua) to
1586:
1578:
1136:
2406:
8912:
8848:
8522:
7941:
7890:
7798:
7671:
7074:
6062:
5867:
5371:
5290:
4437:
4369:
4203:
4199:
2628:
2551:
2543:
2512:
2270:
2219:
2163:
2140:
2003:
1980:
1972:
1956:
1875:) or inspector, thus putting Shanggu and Dai under the jurisdiction of
1724:
1653:
1431:
1188:
559:
230:
8484:
4694:
An, Junjie; Han, Xiangrui; Chen, Xiying; Wang, Xiaoxuan (2011-08-01).
2642:
During the second phase of the Chinese Civil War, The 35th Army under
2381:
or the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan began the construction of Yuan Zhongdu (
1343:
1340:
1325:
1322:
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9240:
8917:
8515:
8403:
8378:
8353:
8296:
8276:
8180:
8160:
7946:
7905:
7869:
7791:
7550:
7525:
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7449:
7392:
7038:
7013:
6988:
6950:
6941:
6901:
6830:
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5862:
5422:
5353:
5285:
5280:
5237:
5227:
4279:
2677:
2636:
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1999:
1991:
1791:
1740:
1728:
1680:
1657:
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1617:
1419:
1184:
619:
219:
4150:
2397:
called it off. In August 1329, during Tianli Incident following the
2135:), the administrative center located to the west of Zhuolu. In 877,
39:
9235:
9176:
9166:
9128:
9098:
8952:
8922:
8907:
8863:
8841:
8822:
8703:
8688:
8659:
8650:
8585:
8529:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8358:
8326:
8316:
8301:
8286:
8269:
8235:
8200:
8190:
8175:
8053:
8005:
7996:
7986:
7971:
7951:
7934:
7900:
7895:
7828:
7823:
7808:
7757:
7752:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7705:
7555:
7545:
7510:
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7368:
7363:
7328:
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7033:
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6963:
6958:
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6359:
6329:
6283:
6050:
6044:
5836:
5719:
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5376:
4915:
4441:
4415:
4287:
4283:
4266:
2643:
2455:
2371:
2080:
2022:
1975:, the supreme chieftain of the Tuoba, was appointed Duke of Dai by
1968:
1852:
1842:
1807:
1783:
1708:
1661:
636:
200:
1940:, in the west of present Zhuolu), which was disestablished during
9230:
9225:
9108:
9068:
9038:
8968:
8927:
8902:
8832:
8792:
8787:
8762:
8755:
8746:
8678:
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8563:
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8038:
8033:
7966:
7961:
7925:
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7762:
7737:
7732:
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7666:
7661:
7631:
7593:
7573:
7560:
7540:
7535:
7520:
7469:
7464:
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7429:
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7094:
7067:
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6973:
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6840:
6835:
6820:
6778:
6753:
6733:
6723:
6260:
6007:
5930:
5902:
4217:
with its concomitant expansion of infrastructure, the opening of
2765:
2720:
2716:
2606:, the first railway solely designed and built by Chinese people.
2575:
2425:
2414:
2199:
2155:) was established, the administrative center in present Xuanhua.
2050:
1917:
1834:
1811:
1803:
1779:
1775:
1609:
1559:
1477:
1259:
in tonal pinyin and was formerly romanized as Chang-chia-k'ou in
1140:
1821:
1526:
9171:
9058:
8973:
8892:
8884:
8858:
8817:
8807:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8713:
8698:
8693:
8683:
8667:
8570:
8554:
8536:
8505:
8479:
8439:
8423:
8398:
8388:
8383:
8373:
8363:
8311:
8291:
8230:
8220:
8195:
8170:
8165:
8155:
8092:
8058:
8023:
8018:
8013:
7915:
7875:
7864:
7747:
7681:
7651:
7641:
7624:
7515:
7482:
7434:
7414:
7338:
7145:
7128:
7119:
7084:
7023:
6978:
6968:
6916:
6881:
6845:
6815:
6810:
6802:
6793:
6773:
6758:
6743:
6718:
6365:
6353:
5798:
5707:
5165:
5139:, vol. XIII, Edinburgh: Neill & Co., 1881, p. 828
5132:
5097:"Beijing 2022 Games Ski Venue Receives Over 2 Million Tourists"
5046:
4295:
4239:
4235:
3525:
Map including Zhangjiakou (labeled as CHANG-CHIA-K'OU (KALGAN)
2753:
passes through the city, dividing the city into two districts,
2724:
2516:
2475:
2367:
2345:
2018:
1856:
1771:
1684:
1598:
1582:
1211:
1148:
624:
2534:
2466:
2228:), the west of Xinzhou, a rebellion broke out and Yelu Gecha (
596:
9263:
9186:
8897:
8812:
8802:
8393:
8335:
8281:
8210:
8048:
8028:
7956:
7782:
7767:
7696:
7676:
7530:
7503:
7494:
7444:
7383:
7311:
7135:
7089:
7079:
7048:
6855:
6706:
6697:
6620:
6347:
6056:
5586:
5500:
5196:
4207:
4171:
3693:
1979:
and since 315, the King of Dai. In 376, Dai was conquered by
1790:, he granted Dai and the title of King of Dai to his brother
1691:, a son of Zhao king, escaped to Dai, currently northeast of
1669:
1412:
1132:
1102:
1087:
416:
404:
5495:
8978:
8575:
8413:
8348:
7859:
7636:
7419:
6713:
4167:
4163:
4159:
2602:
In October 1909, Zhangjiakou was connected with Beijing by
2409:
in Zhongdu. Zhongdu was later destroyed in 1357 during the
2349:
1743:, its 80-kilometer-long relics currently located in Batou (
1573:
Around 2500 BC, the legendary ancestors of Chinese people,
1111:
1096:
1090:
694:
601:
5160:
2446:), seated in the north of Chicheng. Xuanfu was one of the
1900:
established Colonel-Protector of the Wuhuan in Ningcheng (
1837:
cavalry attacked Shanggu (currently Huailai), Yuyang. The
1766:
During the Han dynasty, most part of the area belonged to
1535:
1355:) who directed its construction from 1429. During China's
1093:
1084:
136:
Prefecture-level city in Hebei, People's Republic of China
2594:
666:
5074:"Beijing announces gym layout for 2022 Winter Olympics"
2507:
Zhangjiakoubu is the origin of today's Zhangjiakou City
1454:
1442:
1423:
1404:
1183:
and connecting northwest China, Mongolia, and Beijing.
1052:
4723:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 437.
2779:), with long, cold, dry, and windy winters due to the
1967:, the governor of Bingzhou to fight Xiongnu state of
1794:
in 201 BC. One year later, Liu Zhong was defeated by
1683:
general defeated Zhao army and occupied its capital,
1503:
1391:
1350:
1308:
fortress of the Zhang family", named in honor of the
1299:
1254:
1108:
986:
972:
888:
814:
800:
786:
2332:'s 90,000 strong force destroyed the 450,000 strong
2139:, the grandfather of Li Cunxu, later the emperor of
1470:
366:
Coordinates (Zhangjiakou municipal government):
5125:
4612:
2021:'s invasions, Northern Wei built a Great Wall from
1105:
1099:
1081:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4523:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017
4319:, one of the three group armies that comprise the
4198:value of output exceeding 1 billion RMB. In 2022,
2002:but claimed imperial title in 397 after defeating
1359:, the town was also known in Chinese as Zhangyuan
255:Location of Zhangjiakou City jurisdiction in Hebei
4154:Rongchen Century Building in downtown Zhangjiakou
1798:of Xiongnu and escaped, thus demoted. In 196 BC,
1422:, but actually a shortened form of the full name
9300:
4213:Due to several factors including the hosting of
4166:ore, making it an ideal location for developing
2570:. From 1727 it was an important station for the
4719:Yü, Ying-shih (1986). "Han Foreign Relations".
4518:Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
4223:State Council of the People's Republic of China
1892:) rebelled against Han but was defeated. Then,
1460:
1448:
1025:
1009:
4839:(in Chinese). Beijing: 国家行政学院出版社. p. 19.
4792:"A lost capital haunted by ghosts and history"
4696:Zhangjiakou Shidian (Zhangjiakou Encyclopedia)
4544:
4253:Zhangjiakou is further linked by a freeway to
2715:The bordering prefectures in the province are
2461:Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols
1597:, amalgamating different tribes into a single
6666:
6603:
5481:
5181:
4853:
4693:
4526:. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46
4193:Due to its comparatively late implementation
4123:
4097:
4071:
4045:
4019:
3993:
3967:
3941:
3915:
3889:
3856:
3830:
3804:
3778:
3752:
3726:
3526:
2741:
2661:Zhangjiakou hosted some of the events in the
2526:
2520:
2491:
2478:), the 500,000-man army was defeated and the
2441:
2435:
2429:
2388:
2382:
2353:
2299:
2293:
2256:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2150:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2074:
2068:
2054:
2044:
2034:
1935:
1929:
1911:
1901:
1887:
1860:
1846:
1750:
1744:
1494:
1382:
1367:
1338:
1320:
1290:
1275:
1234:
1222:
927:
911:
856:
840:
731:
715:
653:
502:36,861.56 km (14,232.33 sq mi)
481:
464:
234:
27:"Kalgan" redirects here. For other uses, see
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
2554:to China for Europeans travelling along the
2482:was captured by chasing Mongolian troops in
2358:), enlisting many talent of Han people like
1829:Zhangjiakou was a major battleground during
4627:
4384:Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center
4323:responsible for defending China's capital.
3516:
2117:. In 822, Tang established Longmen County (
1896:granted him the King of Dai. In 48 AD, the
6610:
6596:
5488:
5474:
5339:Hebei University of Science and Technology
5334:Hebei University of Economics and Business
5188:
5174:
4652:Zhangjiakou Through the Eyes of Foreigners
4650:Merker, Peter; Zhao, Zhanhua (July 2016).
4649:
2010:. Later, Tuoba Gui was given the title of
1267:. The name is a clipping of Zhangjiakoubu
9324:Populated places established in the 1420s
5076:. People's Daily Online. 20 February 2014
4503:
521:6,963.8 km (2,688.7 sq mi)
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
6574:North China Oilfield single jurisdiction
4908:
4698:. Baoding China: Hebei Daxue Chubanshe.
4379:Venues currently being constructed are:
4347:
4149:
3520:
2702:
2680:, a gate of Great Wall built around 1644
2672:
2593:
2533:
2502:
2465:
2315:
2083:'s. Next year, Du Luozhou broke through
1820:
1558:There are many paleolithic remains like
1187:, an important gate and junction of the
5031:
4916:"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"
4820:(in Simplified Chinese). Archived from
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4158:The vicinity of Zhangjiakou is rich in
2783:, and hot, humid summers driven by the
2017:In 423, in order to defend itself from
1601:tribe, thus beginning Chinese history.
510:407.21 km (157.22 sq mi)
14:
9301:
5344:Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao
4712:
2538:View of Zhangjiakou ("Kalgan") in 1698
816:
6591:
5469:
5169:
5094:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4273:Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway
2311:
2304:) and the place became Jinlianchuan (
2277:; 'Lower Garden', in present
1963:of Xianbei. In 310, by helping Jin's
6646:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
5448:
4928:
4789:
4668:
4654:. Beijing China: Xiandai Chubanshe.
4621:
2308:; 'River of Golden Lotus').
1664:). In 283 BC, King Zhao established
699:"Zhangjiakou", as written in Chinese
287:Location of the city centre in Hebei
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
9319:Prefecture-level divisions of Hebei
8130:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
6626:Prefecture-level divisions of China
4895:China Meteorological Administration
4867:China Meteorological Administration
4311:Zhangjiakou is headquarters of the
3502:China Meteorological Administration
1906:), Shanggu (currently, Ningyuanbao
1707:was defeated at Yishui. In 222 BC,
1620:(since around 11th century BC) and
1054:Čuulalt Haalga (Čiɣulaltu Qaɣalɣa)
340:
307:
274:
24:
9218:Direct-administered municipalities
5037:
4834:
4718:
4636:
4257:which opened on September 7, 2005.
2448:Nine Garrisons of the Ming dynasty
2440:), Hua Yunlong to occupy Yunzhou (
1703:, the combined army, commanded by
1616:inhabited the northern area while
25:
9340:
5145:
4228:
2589:
1739:, the first Great Wall of 10,000
6619:
5447:
5436:
5435:
5195:
4999:"Railway Gazette: News in Brief"
4772:. Insidethegames.biz. 2013-11-05
4337:Hebei University of Architecture
3549:
2094:
1534:
1525:
1476:
1430:
1411:
1077:
693:
339:
332:
306:
299:
273:
266:
249:
206:
199:
188:
181:
170:
38:
8241:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
6651:Sub prefectural-level divisions
5118:
5088:
5066:
5011:
4991:
4980:
4976:Zhangjiakou plant joins Aurobay
4969:
4952:
4880:
4828:
4808:
4783:
4762:
4565:from the original on 2020-03-26
4246:and to Beijing by means of the
901:Second alternative Chinese name
569: • Urban density
49:needs additional citations for
9251:Special administrative regions
6279:Yingshouyingzi Mining District
5329:Hebei University of Technology
4737:
4576:
4538:
4400:Kuyangshu Ski Jumping Field –
4124:
4098:
4072:
4046:
4020:
3994:
3968:
3942:
3916:
3890:
3857:
3831:
3805:
3779:
3753:
3727:
3527:
2742:
2727:to the west and southwest and
2723:to the south. It also borders
2623:in 1928, after the success of
2527:
2521:
2492:
2442:
2413:as the rebels marched towards
2354:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2274:
2269:; 'Upper Garden') and
2266:
2151:
2125:
2119:
2109:
2035:
1930:
1923:
1902:
1888:
1861:
1847:
1751:
1745:
1714:
1516:
1383:
1368:
1339:
1321:
1291:
1276:
1235:
1223:
1053:
987:
973:
928:
912:
889:
857:
841:
815:
801:
787:
732:
716:
482:
465:
235:
13:
1:
7605:Shennongjia Forestry District
5324:Hebei Agricultural University
4492:
3504:all-time extreme temperature
2292:traveled to Helihudongchuan (
2061:Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia
2029:to the West, and established
2012:Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
1770:while some parts belonged to
145:
9283:List of prefectures in China
8943:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
4790:Zhou, Raymond (2016-09-05).
4497:
4364:. The events were held in a
4326:
4300:Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport
2612:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
2610:was the chief engineer. The
2434:), later changed to Xuanfu (
1695:and declared himself as the
1585:used to live in the area of
1471:
654:
320:Zhangjiakou (Northern China)
7:
9329:1429 establishments in Asia
7110:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
4963:September 16, 2006, at the
4940:(in Chinese). Weather China
4755:), vol. XIV, p. 280. 1625.
4628:张家口市教育科研研究所 (2003-08-01).
4584:"Zhangjiakou pronunciation"
4480:
4476:Zhangjiakou Olympic Village
4306:
3267:Average precipitation days
3053:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2913:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2604:Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway
2342:Khagan of the Mongol Empire
2324:In August 1211, during the
1947:During the period known as
1547:: Huangdi or Yellow Emperor
1504:
1455:
1443:
1424:
1405:
1392:
1351:
1300:
1255:
1147:to the north and west, and
572:3,500/km (9,100/sq mi)
239:), Northern Gate of Beijing
10:
9345:
9026:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
7100:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
5133:Encyclopaedia Britannica,
4261:China National Highway 207
4145:
3508:
3499:
2793:
2668:
2172:Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
2115:campaign against Xueyantuo
1511:
1191:of China is located here.
1124:
529:716 m (2,349 ft)
405:People's Republic of China
323:Show map of Northern China
26:
9276:
9249:
9216:
9212:
9149:
8951:
8872:
8831:
8745:
8741:
8730:
8649:
8616:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
8553:
8493:
8422:
8325:
8259:
8138:
8082:
7995:
7924:
7842:
7781:
7695:
7614:
7493:
7382:
7310:
7118:
7057:
6940:
6854:
6792:
6696:
6692:
6683:
6679:
6667:
6656:Comparatively larger city
6632:
6570:
6563:
6490:
6425:
6328:
6259:
6166:
6132:
6015:
6006:
5901:
5797:
5749:
5663:
5537:
5526:
5510:
5431:
5385:
5352:
5304:
5246:
5218:
5204:
4893:(in Simplified Chinese).
4865:(in Simplified Chinese).
4343:
4215:2022 Winter Olympic Games
3876:
3713:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3452:
3405:
3357:
3313:
3266:
3192:
3122:
3052:
2982:
2912:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2768:-influenced, continental
2497:
2486:, which was later called
2436:
2430:
2405:was poisoned to death by
2389:
2383:
2257:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2145:
2131:
2075:
2069:
2055:
2045:
1936:
1912:
1870:
1648:who was once captured by
1495:
1461:
1449:
1441:forms of these names are
1066:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1003:
998:
980:
966:
959:
954:
950:
937:
921:
905:
900:
882:
875:
870:
866:
850:
834:
829:
808:
794:
780:
773:
768:
764:
751:
741:
725:
709:
704:
692:
688:
683:
661:
647:
635:
618:
608:
589:
584:
576:
568:
557:
549:
538:
533:
525:
514:
506:
495:
490:
473:
453:
448:
438:
430:
422:
410:
400:
365:
260:
248:
244:
226:
163:
154:
141:
8120:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
7773:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
7687:Daxing'anling Prefecture
7105:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
5822:Fengfeng Mining District
5041:京张高铁张家口站正式运营 张家口全面跨入高铁时代
5040:
4936:
4889:
4862:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
4861:
4816:
4629:
4414:Hualindong Ski Resort –
4317:People's Liberation Army
3517:Administrative divisions
3509:Source 2: Weather China
2480:Emperor Yingzong of Ming
2249:Emperor Jingzong of Liao
1606:Spring and Autumn period
1202:
907:Traditional Chinese
836:Traditional Chinese
711:Traditional Chinese
9289:List of cities in China
8631:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
8246:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
5398:Chengde Mountain Resort
5319:Hebei Normal University
4632:. Hainan Press (海南出版社).
4394:(cross-country skiing)
4331:Zhangjiakou is home to
4321:Beijing Military Region
4180:Great Wall Wine Company
3703:Population (2004 est.)
2454:(who sent the fleet of
2399:War of the Two Capitals
2395:Emperor Renzong of Yuan
2216:Emperor Shizong of Liao
1589:, and later fought the
1488:, it was also known as
1265:Postal Map romanization
1263:and as Changchiakow in
923:Simplified Chinese
852:Simplified Chinese
727:Simplified Chinese
609: • Per capita
553:130/km (330/sq mi)
29:Kalgan (disambiguation)
8923:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
7566:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
5497:County-level divisions
4888:"Experience Template"
4357:
4333:Hebei North University
4155:
3536:
2738:Inner Mongolia Plateau
2681:
2599:
2539:
2508:
2471:
2321:
2290:Emperor Shizong of Jin
2242:Emperor Muzong of Liao
2123:) and Huai'an County (
1959:, ultimately ruled by
1894:Emperor Guangwu of Han
1826:
1396:), "the Zhang Wall".
1231:traditional characters
649:Licence plate prefixes
577: • Districts
6671:) as approved by the
6642:Sub-provincial cities
6564:Special jurisdictions
5393:Beidaihe beach resort
4753:Purchas His Pilgrimes
4466:Wanlong Ski Resort –
4453:Thaiwoo Ski Resort –
4351:
4178:industries, with the
4153:
3524:
2719:to the northeast and
2703:Geography and climate
2684:Lying in between the
2676:
2597:
2537:
2506:
2469:
2424:ordered his general,
2403:Khutughtu Khan Kusala
2319:
2103:had a north march in
2008:Battle of Canhe Slope
1824:
1469:form of the name was
1129:prefecture-level city
592:Prefecture-level city
541:Prefecture-level city
498:Prefecture-level city
157:Prefecture-level city
8611:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
7354:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
5764:Shanhaiguan District
5291:Luan River watershed
5054:on December 30, 2019
4545:河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队.
4388:cross-country skiing
4362:2022 Winter Olympics
4354:2022 Winter Olympics
4248:Jingzhang Expressway
2843:Record high °C (°F)
2781:Siberian anticyclone
2663:2022 Winter Olympics
2428:, to occupy Xuande (
2411:Red Turban Rebellion
2247:During the reign of
2182:, in which Xinzhou (
1660:(currently north of
1197:2022 Winter Olympics
1173:Xiahuayuan Districts
550: • Density
149:Changchiakow, Kalgan
58:improve this article
8994:Bayingolin (Mongol)
8621:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
6637:Provincial capitals
6274:Shuangluan District
6269:Shuangqiao District
6191:Xiahuayuan District
5703:Caofeidian District
5386:Visitor attractions
5286:Hai River watershed
4749:Haklutyus Posthumus
3800:Xiahuayuan District
3314:Average snowy days
3123:Record low °C (°F)
2983:Daily mean °C (°F)
2625:Northern Expedition
2279:Xiahuayuan District
2218:intended to attack
2176:Sixteen Prefectures
1988:Battle of Fei River
1898:Eastern Han dynasty
1699:. In alliance with
1634:King Wuling of Zhao
1418:meaning barrier or
1401:classical Mongolian
1312:official Zhang Wen
1207:Zhangjiakou is the
1028:ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ
381: /
353:Zhangjiakou (China)
9010:Tacheng Prefecture
8903:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
8110:Huangnan (Tibetan)
6440:Guangyang District
5408:Western Qing Tombs
5403:Eastern Qing Tombs
4470:(parallel slalom)
4358:
4219:high-speed railway
4195:Reform and Opening
4156:
3537:
2785:East Asian monsoon
2764:Zhangjiakou has a
2682:
2646:was surrounded at
2600:
2540:
2511:In 1514 and 1517,
2509:
2472:
2401:, the new emperor
2326:Battle of Yehuling
2322:
2312:Yuan–Ming–Qing era
2234:) and Yelu Pendu (
2067:. Later on, Yuyi (
2065:Six Frontier Towns
1994:, the grandson of
1827:
1816:Emperor Wen of Han
1761:Shanggu Commandery
1666:Shanggu Commandery
1143:to the southeast,
1056:Haalgan (Qaɣalɣan)
1005:Mongolian Cyrillic
507: • Urban
474: • Mayor
385:40.769°N 114.886°E
227:Nickname(s):
18:Zhangjiakou, Hebei
9296:
9295:
9272:
9271:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9177:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
9167:Shigatse "Xigazê"
8726:
8725:
8722:
8721:
7300:Qiongzhong County
7256:Changjiang County
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6559:
6558:
6500:Taocheng District
6181:Qiaodong District
6162:
6161:
6035:Qingyuan District
6030:Mancheng District
5832:Yongnian District
5827:Feixiang District
5769:Beidaihe District
5547:Chang'an District
5463:
5462:
5362:Zhongyuan culture
5266:Taihang Mountains
5261:North China Plain
5038:何凡 (2019-12-30).
4937:张家口 - 气象数据 -中国天气网
4846:978-7-5150-1909-3
4558:978-7-5356-7824-9
4430:Genting Snow Park
4298:are available at
4244:Xuanda Expressway
4182:being located in
4143:
4142:
3748:Qiaodong District
3513:
3512:
3455:possible sunshine
3360:relative humidity
2770:semi-arid climate
2755:Qiaodong District
2690:North China Plain
2686:Mongolian Plateau
2655:military strategy
2617:Xinhai Revolution
2556:Northern Tea Road
2387:) in Onggachatu (
2178:to Khitan, later
1908:Qiaodong District
1867:Emperor Wu of Han
1839:Emperor Wu of Han
1737:Great Wall of Qin
1595:Battle of Banquan
1425:Čiɣulaltu Qaɣalɣa
1381:
1366:
1337:
1319:
1289:
1274:
1253:". It is written
1119:), also known as
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
994:
993:
961:Standard Mandarin
896:
895:
877:Standard Mandarin
825:
824:
775:Standard Mandarin
679:
678:
443:Qiaodong District
434:November 15, 1983
356:Show map of China
290:Show map of Hebei
134:
133:
126:
108:
16:(Redirected from
9336:
9214:
9213:
9192:Ngari Prefecture
9031:Hotan Prefecture
9015:Altay Prefecture
8999:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
8989:Bortala (Mongol)
8743:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8115:Hainan (Tibetan)
8105:Haibei (Tibetan)
7834:Yanbian (Korean)
6932:Gannan (Tibetan)
6694:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6681:
6680:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6624:
6623:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6568:
6567:
6382:Dongguang County
6315:Kuancheng County
6201:Chongli District
6196:Wanquan District
6186:Xuanhua District
6154:Rongcheng County
6025:Lianchi District
6020:Jingxiu District
6013:
6012:
5983:Pingxiang County
5978:Guangzong County
5921:Xiangdu District
5878:Guangping County
5812:Hanshan District
5807:Congtai District
5759:Haigang District
5698:Fengnan District
5693:Fengrun District
5688:Kaiping District
5650:Zhengding County
5535:
5534:
5528:Prefecture-level
5521:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5451:
5450:
5439:
5438:
5314:Hebei University
5296:Baiyangdian Lake
5190:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5161:Zhangjiakou News
5157:
5156:
5154:Official website
5140:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5099:. Archived from
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5050:. Archived from
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4835:陈剑, ed. (2017).
4832:
4826:
4825:
4824:on July 7, 2009.
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4760:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4691:
4666:
4665:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4616:, 9th ed. (1881)
4610:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4514:
4487:Battle of Zhuolu
4459:freestyle skiing
4446:freestyle skiing
4423:Genting Hotel –
4374:Chongli District
4352:Location of the
4127:
4126:
4101:
4100:
4075:
4074:
4049:
4048:
4023:
4022:
3997:
3996:
3971:
3970:
3945:
3944:
3919:
3918:
3893:
3892:
3860:
3859:
3852:Chongli District
3834:
3833:
3826:Wanquan District
3808:
3807:
3782:
3781:
3774:Xuanhua District
3756:
3755:
3730:
3729:
3553:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3270:
2791:
2790:
2745:
2744:
2548:Longqing Emperor
2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:
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2356:
2307:
2303:
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2297:
2296:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2063:) as two of the
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2025:to the east and
1949:Sixteen Kingdoms
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1786:established the
1754:
1753:
1749:), or Erdaogou (
1748:
1747:
1735:, thus building
1705:Crown Prince Dan
1642:King Zhao of Yan
1591:Battle of Zhuolu
1538:
1529:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1439:modern Mongolian
1436:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1354:
1349:
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1296:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1258:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1131:in northwestern
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1058:
1057:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1021:Mongolian script
1015:
1014:
990:
989:
976:
975:
952:
951:
933:
932:
917:
916:
892:
891:
868:
867:
862:
861:
846:
845:
821:
820:
819:
804:
803:
790:
789:
766:
765:
737:
736:
721:
720:
697:
681:
680:
675:
672:
670:
668:
657:
656:
485:
484:
468:
467:
396:
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386:
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357:
343:
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336:
324:
310:
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291:
277:
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238:
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210:
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185:
174:
139:
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129:
122:
118:
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109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
21:
9344:
9343:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9314:Cities in Hebei
9299:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9268:
9245:
9196:
9145:
9021:Aksu Prefecture
8947:
8938:Xilingol League
8875:
8868:
8827:
8733:
8718:
8645:
8641:Dêqên (Tibetan)
8549:
8489:
8418:
8321:
8255:
8134:
8125:Yushu (Tibetan)
8078:
7991:
7920:
7838:
7777:
7691:
7610:
7489:
7378:
7306:
7278:Lingshui County
7225:Chengmai County
7215:Tunchang County
7114:
7053:
6936:
6850:
6788:
6675:
6658:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6586:
6577:
6555:
6516:Zaoqiang County
6505:Jizhou District
6486:
6462:Yongqing County
6421:
6343:Xinhua District
6324:
6320:Weichang County
6310:Fengning County
6300:Luanping County
6295:Xinglong County
6255:
6251:Chicheng County
6231:Yangyuan County
6206:Zhangbei County
6176:Qiaoxi District
6158:
6128:
6084:Shunping County
6079:Dingxing County
6040:Xushui District
6002:
5953:Baixiang County
5943:Lincheng County
5897:
5848:Cheng'an County
5843:Linzhang County
5817:Fuxing District
5793:
5789:Qinglong County
5774:Funing District
5745:
5659:
5655:Xingtang County
5645:Jingxing County
5640:Pingshan County
5635:Zanhuang County
5620:Lingshou County
5557:Xinhua District
5552:Qiaoxi District
5529:
5522:
5515:
5506:
5494:
5464:
5459:
5427:
5381:
5348:
5300:
5242:
5214:
5200:
5194:
5152:
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5148:
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5104:
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5017:
5016:
5012:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4965:Wayback Machine
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4938:
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4529:
4527:
4515:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4483:
4406:Nordic combined
4392:Nordic combined
4372:, a village in
4346:
4329:
4313:65th Group Army
4309:
4231:
4148:
4119:Chicheng County
4015:Yangyuan County
3885:Zhangbei County
3722:Qiaoxi District
3685:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3656:
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3647:
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2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2759:Qiaoxi District
2705:
2671:
2621:Chahar Province
2592:
2568:Nicolae Milescu
2336:army. In 1251,
2314:
2174:agreed to cede
2105:Jiming Mountain
2101:Taizong of Tang
2097:
1996:Tuoba Shiyijian
1926:
1831:Han–Xiongnu War
1717:
1701:Xi, King of Yan
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1514:
1492:
1456:Chuulalt Haalga
1428:
1409:
1376:
1360:
1332:
1313:
1284:
1268:
1243:simplified ones
1205:
1155:) area made of
1123:and by several
1080:
1076:
1055:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1011:Чуулалт Хаалга
938:Literal meaning
802:Chang-chia-k'ou
752:Literal meaning
700:
665:
613:
600:
456:Party Secretary
390:40.769; 114.886
389:
387:
383:
380:
375:
372:
370:
368:
367:
361:
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359:
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354:
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67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9342:
9332:
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9321:
9316:
9311:
9294:
9293:
9277:
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9220:
9210:
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9206:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9172:Chamdo "Qamdo"
9169:
9164:
9155:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9133:
9123:
9113:
9103:
9093:
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9012:
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8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8957:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8933:Hinggan League
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8889:
8880:
8878:
8870:
8869:
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8826:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8751:
8749:
8736:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8664:
8655:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8636:Nujiang (Lisu)
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8559:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8512:
8501:
8499:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8428:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8340:
8331:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8265:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8251:Liangshan (Yi)
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8144:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8088:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8010:
8001:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7930:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7848:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7787:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7620:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7598:
7588:
7578:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7388:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7293:
7289:Baoting County
7282:
7271:
7260:
7249:
7238:
7228:
7218:
7208:
7205:Ding'an County
7198:
7188:
7178:
7168:
7158:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7124:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7063:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6955:
6946:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6798:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6702:
6700:
6687:
6677:
6676:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6551:Fucheng County
6548:
6543:
6541:Gucheng County
6538:
6533:
6531:Raoyang County
6528:
6526:Wuqiang County
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6482:Dachang County
6479:
6474:
6472:Dacheng County
6469:
6467:Xianghe County
6464:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6417:Mengcun County
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6392:Yanshan County
6389:
6387:Haixing County
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6340:
6338:Yunhe District
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6305:Longhua County
6302:
6297:
6292:
6290:Chengde County
6287:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6241:Huailai County
6238:
6236:Huai'an County
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6216:Shangyi County
6213:
6211:Kangbao County
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6104:Gaoyang County
6101:
6099:Laishui County
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Laiyuan County
6071:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5963:Ningjin County
5960:
5958:Longyao County
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5926:Xindu District
5923:
5918:
5916:Renze District
5913:
5911:Nanhe District
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Guantao County
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:Changli County
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:Laoting County
5728:
5726:Luannan County
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:Lunan District
5675:
5673:Lubei District
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5630:Yuanshi County
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5562:Yuhua District
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5445:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5147:
5146:External links
5144:
5142:
5141:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5103:on 4 June 2016
5087:
5065:
5030:
5010:
4990:
4979:
4968:
4951:
4927:
4907:
4879:
4852:
4845:
4827:
4807:
4782:
4761:
4745:Samuel Purchas
4736:
4729:
4711:
4704:
4667:
4660:
4635:
4620:
4600:
4588:Dictionary.com
4575:
4557:
4537:
4520:, ed. (2019).
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4464:
4451:
4427:
4421:
4412:
4408:(ski jumping)
4398:
4345:
4342:
4328:
4325:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4255:Inner Mongolia
4251:
4230:
4229:Transportation
4227:
4188:Huailai County
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:Chìchéng Xiàn
4128:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4069:
4067:Huailai County
4063:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4043:
4041:Huai'an County
4037:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:Yángyuán Xiàn
4024:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3965:
3963:Shangyi County
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3913:
3911:Kangbao County
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3896:Zhāngběi Xiàn
3894:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:Xiàhuāyuán Qū
3809:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3709:Density (/km)
3707:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:sunshine hours
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2751:Qingshui River
2729:Inner Mongolia
2704:
2701:
2670:
2667:
2591:
2590:Modern history
2588:
2484:Huailai County
2452:Yongle Emperor
2313:
2310:
2251:, the empress
2096:
2093:
2089:You Prefecture
1925:
1922:
1882:Following the
1877:You Prefecture
1768:You Prefecture
1757:Dai Commandery
1716:
1713:
1638:Dai Commandery
1564:Xiaochangliang
1543:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1472:Imiyangga Jase
1462:Чуулалт Хаалга
1357:Republican Era
1204:
1201:
1181:Inner Mongolia
1145:Inner Mongolia
1137:Northern China
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1042:Transcriptions
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1001:
1000:
999:Mongolian name
996:
995:
992:
991:
984:
978:
977:
970:
964:
963:
957:
956:
955:Transcriptions
948:
947:
939:
935:
934:
925:
919:
918:
909:
903:
902:
898:
897:
894:
893:
886:
880:
879:
873:
872:
871:Transcriptions
864:
863:
854:
848:
847:
838:
832:
831:
827:
826:
823:
822:
812:
806:
805:
798:
792:
791:
784:
778:
777:
771:
770:
769:Transcriptions
762:
761:
753:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
729:
723:
722:
713:
707:
706:
702:
701:
698:
690:
689:
686:
685:
677:
676:
663:
659:
658:
651:
645:
644:
639:
633:
632:
629:China Standard
622:
616:
615:
610:
606:
605:
594:
587:
586:
582:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
555:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
536:
535:
531:
530:
527:
523:
522:
519:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
493:
492:
488:
487:
475:
471:
470:
458:
451:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:Municipal seat
436:
435:
432:
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
363:
362:
352:
346:
345:
338:
337:
331:
330:
329:
328:
319:
313:
312:
305:
304:
298:
297:
296:
295:
286:
280:
279:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
246:
245:
242:
241:
228:
224:
223:
217:
205:
198:
197:
196:
187:
180:
179:
178:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
135:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9341:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9275:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8984:Changji (Hui)
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8888:
8887:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8783:Fangchenggang
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8758:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8729:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8606:Chuxiong (Yi)
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7302:(Li and Miao)
7301:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:(Li and Miao)
7290:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7267:Ledong County
7264:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7245:Baisha County
7242:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7235:Lingao County
7232:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6673:State Council
6662:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:Anping County
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6477:Wen'an County
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Anci District
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6407:Wuqiao County
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Suning County
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:Zhuolu County
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:Guyuan County
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:Fuping County
6112:
6110:
6109:Quyang County
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Wangdu County
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Qinghe County
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Neiqiu County
5946:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5893:Quzhou County
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:Daming County
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:Lulong County
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5741:Yutian County
5739:
5737:
5736:Qianxi County
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Guye District
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5605:Shenze County
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Jingxingkuang
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5456:
5455:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Yan Mountains
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5075:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5034:
5020:
5014:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4939:
4931:
4917:
4911:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4811:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4771:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4732:
4730:0-521-24327-0
4726:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4705:9787810979436
4701:
4697:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4661:9787514337976
4657:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4624:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4548:《河北经济年鉴－2018》
4541:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4096:
4094:
4093:Zhuolu County
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:Huáilái Xiàn
4077:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4052:Huái'ān Xiàn
4051:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:Shàngyì Xiàn
3973:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3940:
3938:
3937:Guyuan County
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:Kāngbǎo Xiàn
3921:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:Mean monthly
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3195:precipitation
3191:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:Yan Mountains
2710:
2709:Yin Mountains
2700:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:Kyakhta trade
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2427:
2423:
2422:Zhu Yuanzhang
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:Liu Bingzhong
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2291:
2288:In 1168, the
2286:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2221:
2217:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:Khitan people
2156:
2142:
2138:
2116:
2113:) during his
2106:
2102:
2095:Tang–Song era
2092:
2090:
2087:and occupied
2086:
2082:
2066:
2062:
2059:, in present
2052:
2049:, in present
2042:
2039:, in present
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1934:) in Xialuo (
1921:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:. In 127 BC,
1832:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1668:. In 265 BC,
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:Donghu people
1647:
1644:sent General
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:. In 300 BC,
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:Donghu people
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1509:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1486:Northern Yuan
1482:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:Zhāngjiākǒubǔ
1294:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1221:name written
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1074:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
985:
983:
979:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
931:
926:
924:
920:
915:
910:
908:
904:
899:
887:
885:
881:
878:
874:
869:
865:
860:
855:
853:
849:
844:
839:
837:
833:
828:
818:
813:
811:
807:
799:
797:
793:
785:
783:
779:
776:
772:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
735:
730:
728:
724:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
696:
691:
687:
682:
674:
664:
660:
652:
650:
646:
643:
640:
638:
637:ISO 3166 code
634:
630:
626:
623:
621:
617:
611:
607:
603:
599:136.4 billion
598:
595:
593:
590: •
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
561:
558: •
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
539: •
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
518:
515: •
513:
509:
505:
501:
499:
496: •
494:
489:
479:
476:
472:
462:
459:
457:
454: •
452:
447:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
394:
364:
335:
302:
269:
259:
252:
247:
243:
232:
229:Pearl of the
225:
221:
209:
202:
191:
184:
173:
162:
158:
153:
140:
128:
125:
117:
114:December 2011
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
73:"Zhangjiakou"
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
9288:
9282:
9278:
9160:
9139:
9135:
9129:
9125:
9119:
9115:
9109:
9105:
9099:
9095:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9035:
9005:Ili (Kazakh)
8962:
8885:
8842:
8756:
8660:
8564:
8542:
8535:
8528:
8521:
8514:
8507:
8506:
8494:
8433:
8336:
8270:
8149:
8093:
8006:
7935:
7853:
7792:
7706:
7647:Shuangyashan
7625:
7616:Heilongjiang
7604:
7600:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7580:
7574:
7570:
7504:
7483:
7479:
7410:Pingdingshan
7393:
7353:
7322:Shijiazhuang
7321:
7299:
7295:
7288:
7284:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7210:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7150:
7129:
7068:
6951:
6927:Linxia (Hui)
6865:
6803:
6707:
6648:
6635:
6457:Gu'an County
6402:Nanpi County
6167:
6149:Anxin County
6144:Xiong County
6133:
5998:Linxi County
5973:Xinhe County
5625:Gaoyi County
5539:Shijiazhuang
5513:Shijiazhuang
5452:
5440:
5418:Hebei Museum
5276:Shanhai Pass
5207:Shijiazhuang
5134:
5131:
5119:Bibliography
5105:. Retrieved
5101:the original
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:the original
5045:
5033:
5022:. Retrieved
5013:
5002:. Retrieved
4993:
4982:
4971:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4930:
4919:. Retrieved
4910:
4898:. Retrieved
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4855:
4836:
4830:
4822:the original
4810:
4799:. Retrieved
4795:
4785:
4774:. Retrieved
4764:
4752:
4748:
4739:
4720:
4714:
4695:
4651:
4623:
4613:
4591:. Retrieved
4587:
4578:
4567:. Retrieved
4547:
4540:
4528:. Retrieved
4522:
4471:
4468:snowboarding
4461:
4455:snowboarding
4448:
4434:snowboarding
4425:Media Center
4418:
4409:
4395:
4378:
4359:
4330:
4310:
4292:Shijiazhuang
4212:
4192:
4157:
4104:Zhuōlù Xiàn
3948:Gūyuán Xiàn
3877:
3759:Qiáodōng Qū
3714:
3699:Hanyu Pinyin
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3556:
3197:mm (inches)
2776:
2763:
2748:
2734:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2683:
2660:
2652:
2641:
2633:
2608:Zhan Tianyou
2601:
2566:in 1619 and
2562:, including
2541:
2510:
2473:
2419:
2376:
2364:Confucianism
2330:Genghis Khan
2323:
2287:
2283:Song dynasty
2246:
2192:), Weizhou (
2180:Liao dynasty
2168:Shi Jingtang
2157:
2098:
2043:), Rouxuan (
2016:
1985:
1961:Northern Wei
1946:
1927:
1881:
1828:
1765:
1718:
1674:
1636:established
1603:
1572:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1489:
1483:
1398:
1251:Zhang family
1215:romanization
1206:
1193:
1177:
1152:
1139:, bordering
1135:province in
1120:
1072:
1071:
968:Hanyu Pinyin
884:Hanyu Pinyin
782:Hanyu Pinyin
756:Zhang Family
747:Changchiakow
705:Chinese name
604:21.9 billion
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
9309:Zhangjiakou
8732:Autonomous
7886:Lianyungang
7743:Zhangjiajie
7334:Qinhuangdao
6659: [
6546:Jing County
6521:Wuyi County
6412:Xian County
6377:Qing County
6372:Cang County
6168:Zhangjiakou
6119:Boye County
6089:Tang County
5968:Julu County
5873:Jize County
5751:Qinhuangdao
5615:Zhao County
5610:Wuji County
5413:Anji Bridge
5095:gaiazhang.
5080:23 February
5058:31 December
5019:"COALWorld"
4944:29 November
4837:京张历史文化与当代发展
4796:China Daily
4551:. 中国统计出版社.
4402:ski jumping
4278:Flights to
3863:Chónglǐ Qū
3837:Wànquán Qū
3785:Xuānhuà Qū
2736:end of the
2580:Gobi Desert
2578:across the
2564:Ivan Petlin
2560:Juyong Pass
2488:Tumu Crisis
2470:Tumu Crisis
2340:became the
2338:Möngke Khan
2334:Jin dynasty
2253:Xiao Yanyan
2208:), Yuzhou (
2202:), Wuzhou (
2085:Juyong Pass
1977:Western Jin
1942:Northern Qi
1924:Jin–Sui era
1886:, Lu Fang (
1884:Xin dynasty
1796:Modu Chanyu
1788:Han dynasty
1721:Qin dynasty
1719:During the
1715:Qin–Han era
1697:King of Dai
1675:In 228 BC,
1587:Zhuolu Town
1550:Right image
1517:Pre-Qin era
1256:Zhāngjiākǒu
1245:, meaning "
1125:other names
1073:Zhangjiakou
788:Zhāngjiākǒu
684:Zhangjiakou
431:Established
388: /
376:114°53′10″E
347:Zhangjiakou
314:Zhangjiakou
281:Zhangjiakou
143:Zhangjiakou
9303:Categories
9090:Tiemenguan
8849:Shizuishan
8626:Dali (Bai)
7942:Jingdezhen
7672:Mudanjiang
7075:Liupanshui
6063:Gaobeidian
5988:Wei County
5888:Wei County
5868:Qiu County
5858:She County
5372:Ping opera
5024:2011-01-02
5004:2011-01-02
4921:2024-09-19
4801:2020-05-11
4776:2014-03-28
4614:Enc. Brit.
4569:2019-07-11
4530:11 January
4493:References
4438:slopestyle
4370:Taizicheng
4204:Volvo Cars
4200:Volvo Cars
4176:grape wine
3733:Qiáoxī Qū
3706:Area (km)
3576:Xiahuayuan
3500:Source 1:
3269:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2629:Kuomintang
2615:Following
2552:Great Wall
2544:Altan Khan
2513:Dayan Khan
2379:Külüg Khan
2271:Xiahuayuan
2220:Later Zhou
2188:, present
2164:Later Tang
2162:to defeat
2141:Later Tang
2006:of Yan in
2004:Murong Bao
1990:. In 386,
1981:Former Qin
1973:Tuoba Yilu
1957:Former Yan
1725:Shihuangdi
1654:Great Wall
1630:Zhao State
1545:Left image
1261:Wade–Giles
1189:Great Wall
988:Chang-yüan
982:Wade–Giles
796:Wade–Giles
612:CN¥ 30,840
534:Population
478:Wu Weidong
449:Government
373:40°46′08″N
231:Great Wall
84:newspapers
9279:See also:
9259:Hong Kong
9241:Chongqing
8918:Hulunbuir
8404:Liaocheng
8354:Zaozhuang
8277:Tongchuan
8181:Guangyuan
8161:Panzhihua
7947:Pingxiang
7906:Zhenjiang
7870:Changzhou
7793:Changchun
7585:Qianjiang
7551:Huanggang
7526:Xiangyang
7475:Zhumadian
7450:Sanmenxia
7394:Zhengzhou
7155:Wuzhishan
7039:Zhongshan
7014:Yangjiang
6989:Zhanjiang
6952:Guangzhou
6942:Guangdong
6902:Pingliang
6872:Jiayuguan
6831:Zhangzhou
6784:Xuancheng
6749:Huangshan
6729:Ma'anshan
6685:Provinces
6226:Yu County
6124:Li County
6069:Yi County
5863:Ci County
5577:Luancheng
5423:Dajingmen
5306:Education
5281:Bohai Sea
5248:Geography
4900:25 August
4872:25 August
4757:Full Text
4498:Citations
4457:(cross),
4327:Education
4280:Guangzhou
3989:Yu County
3715:Districts
2678:Dajingmen
2648:Xinbao'an
2637:Mengjiang
2542:In 1571,
2420:In 1370,
2377:In 1307,
2344:. He put
2137:Li Keyong
2053:), Woye (
2031:Huaihuang
2000:Later Yan
1992:Tuoba Gui
1792:Liu Zhong
1729:Meng Tian
1693:Yu County
1677:Wang Jian
1658:Xiangping
1626:Zhao Wuxu
1622:Dai state
1618:Yan State
1568:Maquangou
1420:beam gate
1393:Zhāngyuán
1352:Zhāng Wén
1306:earthwork
1185:Dajingmen
974:Zhāngyuán
620:Time zone
614:US$ 4,952
580:2,137,000
564:1,435,000
545:4,650,000
526:Elevation
517:Districts
426:2500 B.C.
220:Dajingmen
9236:Shanghai
9130:Huyanghe
9100:Shuanghe
8953:Xinjiang
8908:Tongliao
8876:Mongolia
8864:Zhongwei
8843:Yinchuan
8823:Chongzuo
8704:Zhoushan
8689:Shaoxing
8661:Hangzhou
8651:Zhejiang
8586:Zhaotong
8530:Taizhong
8516:Gaoxiong
8470:Yuncheng
8465:Jinzhong
8460:Shuozhou
8455:Jincheng
8450:Changzhi
8445:Yangquan
8359:Dongying
8327:Shandong
8317:Shangluo
8302:Hanzhong
8287:Xianyang
8216:Guang'an
8201:Nanchong
8191:Neijiang
8176:Mianyang
8069:Chaoyang
8054:Liaoyang
8007:Shenyang
7997:Liaoning
7987:Shangrao
7952:Jiujiang
7936:Nanchang
7901:Yangzhou
7896:Yancheng
7829:Baicheng
7824:Songyuan
7809:Liaoyuan
7758:Yongzhou
7753:Chenzhou
7728:Shaoyang
7723:Hengyang
7718:Xiangtan
7707:Changsha
7556:Xianning
7546:Jingzhou
7511:Huangshi
7460:Shangqiu
7425:Xinxiang
7374:Hengshui
7369:Langfang
7364:Cangzhou
7329:Tangshan
7195:Dongfang
7175:Wenchang
7165:Qionghai
7034:Dongguan
7029:Qingyuan
6999:Zhaoqing
6984:Jiangmen
6964:Shaoguan
6959:Shenzhen
6912:Qingyang
6887:Tianshui
6877:Jinchang
6826:Quanzhou
6739:Tongling
6634:Notes: *
6510:Shenzhou
6492:Hengshui
6427:Langfang
6360:Huanghua
6330:Cangzhou
6284:Pingquan
6135:Xiong'an
6051:Zhuozhou
6045:Dingzhou
5720:Luanzhou
5665:Tangshan
5572:Gaocheng
5504:Province
5442:Category
5377:Errentai
5233:Politics
4961:Archived
4593:25 April
4563:Archived
4481:See also
4442:halfpipe
4416:biathlon
4356:clusters
4307:Military
4288:Shenzhen
4284:Shanghai
4267:Tangshan
4184:Shacheng
4133:280,000
4107:330,000
4081:340,000
4055:250,000
4029:280,000
4003:460,000
4000:Yù Xiàn
3977:190,000
3951:230,000
3925:280,000
3899:370,000
3878:Counties
3866:120,000
3840:220,000
3788:590,000
3762:260,000
3736:230,000
3678:Chicheng
3642:Yangyuan
3597:Zhangbei
3557:Qiaodong
3453:Percent
3448:2,696.4
3358:Average
3262:(16.25)
3193:Average
3188:(−16.2)
3128:(−16.2)
2908:(106.0)
2878:(106.0)
2873:(102.9)
2688:and the
2644:Fu Zuoyi
2558:through
2456:Zheng He
2407:El Temür
2372:Buddhism
2263:Zhangbei
2261:present
2099:In 645,
2081:Gao Huan
2041:Zhangbei
2023:Chicheng
1969:Han Zhao
1853:Yizhixie
1843:Wei Qing
1808:Fan Kuai
1784:Liu Bang
1709:Wang Ben
1662:Liaoyang
1552:: Chiyou
1406:Qaɣalɣan
1310:Ming-era
1161:Qiaodong
1153:or metro
1048:SASM/GNC
1030:ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ
642:CN-HE-07
461:Hui Jian
412:Province
9231:Tianjin
9226:Beijing
9182:Shannan
9140:Xinxing
9110:Kokdala
9070:Wujiaqu
9040:Shihezi
8969:Karamay
8928:Ulanqab
8854:Wuzhong
8833:Ningxia
8793:Guigang
8788:Qinzhou
8763:Liuzhou
8757:Nanning
8747:Guangxi
8734:regions
8709:Taizhou
8679:Jiaxing
8674:Wenzhou
8601:Lincang
8591:Lijiang
8581:Baoshan
8565:Kunming
8544:Taoyuan
8485:Lüliang
8475:Xinzhou
8434:Taiyuan
8409:Binzhou
8369:Weifang
8344:Qingdao
8261:Shaanxi
8226:Bazhong
8206:Meishan
8186:Suining
8150:Chengdu
8140:Sichuan
8100:Haidong
8084:Qinghai
8074:Huludao
8064:Tieling
8044:Yingkou
8039:Jinzhou
8034:Dandong
7967:Ganzhou
7962:Yingtan
7926:Jiangxi
7911:Taizhou
7891:Huai'an
7881:Nantong
7854:Nanjing
7844:Jiangsu
7819:Baishan
7814:Tonghua
7763:Huaihua
7738:Changde
7733:Yueyang
7713:Zhuzhou
7667:Qitaihe
7662:Jiamusi
7632:Qiqihar
7595:Tianmen
7575:Xiantao
7561:Suizhou
7541:Xiaogan
7536:Jingmen
7521:Yichang
7470:Zhoukou
7465:Xinyang
7455:Nanyang
7440:Xuchang
7430:Jiaozuo
7405:Luoyang
7400:Kaifeng
7359:Chengde
7349:Baoding
7344:Xingtai
7185:Wanning
7141:Danzhou
7095:Tongren
7069:Guiyang
7059:Guizhou
7044:Jieyang
7019:Shanwei
7009:Meizhou
7004:Huizhou
6994:Maoming
6974:Shantou
6922:Longnan
6907:Jiuquan
6897:Zhangye
6866:Lanzhou
6841:Longyan
6836:Nanping
6821:Sanming
6779:Chizhou
6754:Chuzhou
6734:Huaibei
6724:Huainan
6261:Chengde
6008:Baoding
5931:Nangong
5903:Xingtai
5714:Qian'an
5593:Jinzhou
5518:capital
5454:Commons
5354:Culture
5238:Economy
5228:History
5220:General
5211:capital
5135:9th ed.
4890:中国气象数据网
4315:of the
4242:by the
4146:Economy
3814:70,000
3660:Huailai
3651:Huai'an
3624:Shangyi
3606:Kangbao
3590:Chongli
3583:Wanquan
3569:Xuanhua
3535:, 1963)
3257:(0.11)
3252:(0.34)
3247:(0.98)
3242:(2.26)
3237:(3.07)
3232:(4.01)
3227:(2.61)
3222:(1.49)
3217:(0.80)
3212:(0.36)
3207:(0.12)
3202:(0.10)
3183:(−8.0)
3173:(15.6)
3168:(34.0)
3163:(45.0)
3158:(54.5)
3153:(41.2)
3148:(29.7)
3143:(18.1)
3133:(−7.4)
3118:(39.3)
3113:(13.1)
3108:(25.3)
3103:(40.1)
3098:(53.4)
3093:(64.0)
3088:(66.7)
3083:(61.7)
3078:(53.1)
3073:(41.2)
3068:(27.3)
3063:(15.8)
3048:(48.7)
3043:(20.7)
3038:(33.3)
3033:(49.3)
3028:(63.1)
3023:(72.9)
3018:(75.7)
3013:(72.1)
3008:(64.8)
3003:(52.5)
2998:(37.6)
2993:(24.8)
2988:(17.6)
2978:(60.2)
2973:(30.7)
2968:(44.1)
2963:(61.3)
2958:(75.2)
2953:(83.7)
2948:(86.2)
2943:(84.0)
2938:(77.0)
2933:(65.3)
2928:(49.8)
2923:(36.7)
2918:(28.2)
2903:(57.2)
2898:(69.4)
2893:(81.9)
2888:(96.6)
2883:(99.0)
2868:(98.2)
2863:(91.9)
2858:(80.6)
2853:(64.8)
2848:(49.6)
2766:monsoon
2721:Baoding
2717:Chengde
2669:Tourism
2584:Russian
2576:Kyakhta
2528:宣大總督翁萬達
2426:Tang He
2415:Shangdu
2200:Huailai
2051:Shangyi
1983:state.
1965:Liu Kun
1918:Xianbei
1835:Xiongnu
1812:Zhou Bo
1804:Han Xin
1800:Chen Xi
1782:. When
1780:Xianbei
1776:Xiongnu
1646:Qin Kai
1610:Xiongnu
1604:During
1575:Huangdi
1560:Nihewan
1512:History
1505:Wǔchéng
1490:Wucheng
1465:). The
1450:Хаалган
1444:Haalgan
1249:of the
1219:Chinese
1217:of the
1169:Xuanhua
1165:Chongli
1141:Beijing
1127:, is a
1013:Хаалган
890:Kālāgàn
662:Website
423:Settled
401:Country
98:scholar
9080:Beitun
9060:Tumxuk
8974:Turpan
8963:Ürümqi
8893:Baotou
8886:Hohhot
8874:Inner
8859:Guyuan
8818:Laibin
8808:Hezhou
8778:Beihai
8773:Wuzhou
8768:Guilin
8714:Lishui
8699:Quzhou
8694:Jinhua
8684:Huzhou
8668:Ningbo
8571:Qujing
8555:Yunnan
8537:Tainan
8523:Xinbei
8508:Taibei
8496:Taiwan
8480:Linfen
8440:Datong
8424:Shanxi
8399:Dezhou
8389:Rizhao
8384:Weihai
8379:Tai'an
8374:Jining
8364:Yantai
8312:Ankang
8297:Yan'an
8292:Weinan
8231:Ziyang
8221:Dazhou
8196:Leshan
8171:Deyang
8166:Luzhou
8156:Zigong
8094:Xining
8059:Panjin
8024:Fushun
8019:Anshan
8014:Dalian
7982:Fuzhou
7977:Yichun
7916:Suqian
7876:Suzhou
7865:Xuzhou
7804:Siping
7748:Yiyang
7682:Suihua
7657:Yichun
7652:Daqing
7642:Hegang
7626:Harbin
7516:Shiyan
7484:Jiyuan
7435:Puyang
7415:Anyang
7339:Handan
7146:Sansha
7130:Haikou
7120:Hainan
7085:Anshun
7024:Heyuan
6979:Foshan
6969:Zhuhai
6917:Dingxi
6882:Baiyin
6846:Ningde
6816:Putian
6811:Xiamen
6804:Fuzhou
6794:Fujian
6774:Bozhou
6764:Suzhou
6759:Fuyang
6744:Anqing
6719:Bengbu
6445:Bazhou
6366:Hejian
6354:Renqiu
5799:Handan
5708:Zunhua
5567:Luquan
5530:cities
5256:Cities
5199:topics
5128:Kalgan
5107:22 May
5047:Xinhua
4843:
4727:
4702:
4658:
4555:
4462:10,000
4419:15,000
4410:10,000
4396:15,000
4344:Sports
4296:Xiamen
4294:, and
4240:Shanxi
4236:Datong
4136:5,238
4110:2,799
4084:1,793
4058:1,706
4032:1,834
4006:3,216
3980:2,621
3954:3,601
3928:3,365
3902:4,232
3869:2,326
3843:1,158
3791:2,371
3768:2,301
3742:1,631
3680:County
3671:County
3669:Zhuolu
3662:County
3653:County
3644:County
3635:County
3626:County
3617:County
3615:Guyuan
3608:County
3599:County
3563:Qiaoxi
3445:178.8
3442:183.3
3439:217.3
3436:227.2
3433:249.1
3430:244.6
3427:249.9
3424:275.2
3421:251.0
3418:231.9
3415:194.3
3412:193.8
3178:(0.5)
3138:(2.3)
3058:(9.7)
2799:Month
2774:Köppen
2725:Shanxi
2517:Datong
2476:Oirats
2368:Taoism
2346:Kublai
2295:曷里滸東东川
2190:Zhuolu
2027:Wuyuan
2019:Rouran
1857:Wuhuan
1772:Wuhuan
1685:Handan
1599:Huaxia
1583:Chiyou
1581:, and
1566:, and
1467:Manchu
1453:) and
1212:pinyin
1209:atonal
1157:Qiaoxi
1149:Shanxi
1121:Kalgan
830:Kalgan
743:Postal
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
9264:Macau
9187:Nagqu
9161:Lhasa
9151:Tibet
9120:Kunyu
8913:Ordos
8898:Wuhai
8813:Hechi
8803:Baise
8798:Yulin
8596:Pu'er
8394:Linyi
8337:Jinan
8307:Yulin
8282:Baoji
8271:Xi'an
8236:Ya'an
8211:Yibin
8049:Fuxin
8029:Benxi
7972:Ji'an
7957:Xinyu
7799:Jilin
7783:Jilin
7768:Loudi
7697:Hunan
7677:Heihe
7531:Ezhou
7505:Wuhan
7495:Hubei
7445:Luohe
7384:Henan
7312:Hebei
7136:Sanya
7090:Bijie
7080:Zunyi
7049:Yunfu
6892:Wuwei
6856:Gansu
6769:Lu'an
6708:Hefei
6698:Anhui
6663:]
6451:Sanhe
6348:Botou
6057:Anguo
5937:Shahe
5837:Wu'an
5599:Xinle
5587:Xinji
5501:Hebei
5367:Music
5197:Hebei
4751:(or,
4630:张家口地理
4472:5,000
4449:5,000
4366:venue
4208:Geely
4172:steel
3694:Hanzi
3690:Name
3353:17.3
3294:10.8
3291:11.8
3288:11.2
3260:412.9
3230:101.9
3186:−26.8
3181:−22.2
3176:−17.5
3136:−16.5
3131:−21.9
3126:−26.8
3111:−10.5
3056:−12.4
2838:Year
2743:内蒙古高原
2355:金蓮川幕府
1862:护乌桓校尉
1727:sent
1670:Li Mu
1579:Yandi
1403:name
1203:Names
1133:Hebei
942:Zhang
625:UTC+8
560:Urban
417:Hebei
105:JSTOR
91:books
9050:Aral
8979:Hami
8576:Yuxi
8414:Heze
8349:Zibo
7860:Wuxi
7637:Jixi
7420:Hebi
7280:(Li)
7269:(Li)
7258:(Li)
7247:(Li)
6714:Wuhu
6668:较大的市
6654:, ✧"
6512:city
6453:city
6447:city
6368:city
6362:city
6356:city
6350:city
6286:city
6065:city
6059:city
6053:city
6047:city
5939:city
5933:city
5839:city
5722:city
5716:city
5710:city
5601:city
5595:city
5589:city
5109:2016
5082:2014
5060:2019
4946:2022
4902:2023
4874:2023
4841:ISBN
4817:地理环境
4725:ISBN
4700:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4595:2015
4553:ISBN
4532:2020
4206:and
4170:and
4168:iron
4164:iron
4162:and
4160:coal
4113:118
4087:190
4061:147
4035:153
4009:143
3846:190
3820:222
3817:315
3806:下花园区
3794:248
3765:113
3739:141
3542:Map
3362:(%)
3350:2.5
3347:3.1
3344:0.3
3326:1.2
3323:3.7
3320:3.7
3317:2.8
3306:1.8
3303:2.9
3300:5.2
3297:8.6
3285:7.9
3282:5.0
3279:3.7
3276:2.4
3273:1.7
3245:24.8
3240:57.5
3235:78.1
3225:66.3
3220:37.9
3215:20.3
3171:−9.1
3156:12.5
3146:−1.3
3141:−7.7
3106:−3.7
3096:11.9
3091:17.8
3086:19.3
3081:16.5
3076:11.7
3066:−2.6
3061:−9.0
3041:−6.3
3026:17.3
3021:22.7
3016:24.3
3011:22.3
3006:18.2
3001:11.4
2991:−4.0
2986:−8.0
2976:15.7
2971:−0.7
2961:16.3
2956:24.0
2951:28.7
2946:30.1
2941:28.9
2936:25.0
2931:18.5
2916:−2.1
2906:41.1
2901:14.0
2896:20.8
2891:27.7
2886:35.9
2881:37.2
2876:41.1
2871:39.4
2866:36.8
2861:33.3
2856:27.0
2851:18.2
2835:Dec
2832:Nov
2829:Oct
2826:Sep
2823:Aug
2820:Jul
2817:Jun
2814:May
2811:Apr
2808:Mar
2805:Feb
2802:Jan
2757:and
2522:應州大捷
2390:旺兀察都
2370:and
2350:Mufu
2237:耶律盆都
2231:耶律察割
2120:龍門縣份
1810:and
1778:and
1759:and
1733:Zhao
1679:, a
1612:and
1593:and
1304:), "
1293:张家口堡
1278:張家口堡
1247:pass
1233:and
945:Wall
759:Pass
671:.gov
669:.zjk
602:US$
491:Area
236:塞外明珠
146:张家口市
77:news
9003:( ☆
6665:" (
6644:, ☆
6640:, ★
5499:of
5130:",
4444:),
4368:in
4238:in
4139:53
4125:赤城县
4099:涿鹿县
4073:怀来县
4047:怀安县
4021:阳原县
3983:72
3969:尚义县
3957:64
3943:沽源县
3931:83
3917:康保县
3905:87
3891:张北县
3872:52
3858:崇礼区
3832:万全区
3780:宣化区
3754:桥东区
3728:桥西区
3533:AMS
3531:) (
3528:張家口
3495:61
3492:62
3489:62
3486:64
3483:62
3480:59
3477:54
3474:56
3471:61
3468:63
3465:62
3462:64
3459:65
3401:47
3398:44
3395:47
3392:50
3389:57
3386:63
3383:62
3380:51
3377:38
3374:35
3371:36
3368:39
3365:43
3309:73
3255:2.7
3250:8.7
3210:9.1
3205:3.1
3200:2.5
3166:1.1
3161:7.2
3151:5.1
3116:4.1
3101:4.5
3071:5.1
3046:9.3
3036:0.7
3031:9.6
2996:3.1
2966:6.7
2926:9.9
2921:2.6
2846:9.8
2777:BSk
2639:).
2627:of
2384:元中都
2306:金蓮川
2301:金蓮花
2275:下花園
2267:上花園
2258:燕子城
2225:火神淀
2170:of
2152:文德縣
2126:懷安縣
2110:鸡鸣山
2076:杜洛周
1953:Dai
1931:廣寧郡
1848:右贤王
1752:二道沟
1689:Jia
1681:Qin
1628:of
1481:).
1241:in
1237:张家口
1229:in
1225:張家口
859:喀拉干
843:喀拉幹
810:IPA
734:张家口
718:張家口
673:.cn
667:www
597:CN¥
585:GDP
483:武卫东
60:by
9305::
9286:,
8658:*★
8334:*★
8268:*★
8147:*★
8004:*★
7851:*★
7790:*★
7623:*★
7502:*★
6949:*★
6661:zh
5044:.
4794:.
4747:,
4670:^
4638:^
4603:^
4586:.
4561:.
4505:^
4440:,
4432:–
4404:,
4390:,
4386:–
4290:,
4286:,
4282:,
4210:.
4190:.
4186:,
3995:蔚县
3633:Yu
3341:0
3338:0
3335:0
3332:0
3329:0
2761:.
2665:.
2631:.
2498:武城
2493:张珍
2443:雲州
2437:宣府
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