128:
151:
139:
29:
191:, blamed the construction of the hotel for the rapid spread of the fire: it did not have the cross walls that by 1899 were required by law. According to some reports, the fire escapes soon became too hot to use; other accounts state that there were none. The Windsor Hotel fire was the inspiration for John Kenlon, who later became fire chief but was a lieutenant in 1899, to become one of the most forceful advocates of a high-pressure hydrant system in New York, which was finally installed in 1907.
120:
891:
214:, rented the site for billboards. In 1901, he built the Windsor Arcade, an ornamental building of luxury shops. It was torn down in the 1910s; the buildings that replaced it have also been demolished. The two high-rises now occupying the site, at 565 and 575 Fifth Avenue, have no plaque or marker for the tragedy.
480:: "At the fourth floor, Amelia Paddock, who had come in from Irvington just for a day of shopping, 'held out her arms to the crowd, then raised her hands as if calling for mercy on her soul. Then she clambered to the window sill, poised for an instant, and leaped, while a smothered groan went up from the crowd.'"
179:
Firemen, some of them still in their dress uniforms from the parade, made heroic rescues, but they were hampered by the crowds; the fire moved too fast for them to reach every window with ladders, and water pressure was inadequate. Almost 90 people died (estimates vary), with numerous bodies landing
180:
on the pavement; some people fell when escape ropes burned their hands, while some jumped in preference to being burned alive. The operator of the hotel, Warren F. Leland, was unable to identify his 20-year-old daughter, Helen, who had jumped from the 6th floor.
260:
165:, a fire destroyed the hotel within 90 minutes. Supposedly the fire started when someone threw an unextinguished match out of a second-floor window and the wind blew it against the lace curtains.
450:
Robinson, Henry Morton (November 1928). "John Kenlon—Fire
Fighter: How Modern Science Tames Smoke and Flames Is Revealed in the Amazing Experiences of New York City's Fearless Chief".
3232:
3345:
3735:
1963:
3700:
3680:
3330:
598:
3325:
934:
3242:
1892:
1797:
3675:
3320:
629:
1897:
3720:
3705:
3355:
1472:
3685:
1319:
337:
571:
494:
434:
107:
was becoming popular with the wealthy, and was advertised as "the most comfortable and homelike hotel in New York." It burned down on
3715:
3174:
1252:
3710:
2837:
1477:
901:
584:
414:
3360:
3335:
2495:
2351:
1968:
834:
849:
3690:
3636:
3350:
3222:
2912:
927:
554:
3365:
813:
679:
252:
3695:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3310:
2620:
2610:
1297:
783:
3217:
3137:
2465:
2445:
2386:
2356:
2139:
1817:
1767:
3315:
2691:
2034:
1637:
1227:
753:
368:
223:
458:
3725:
1369:
1207:
920:
406:
315:
311:
3305:
2985:
2937:
2540:
1973:
1887:
1882:
1282:
1277:
844:
168:
Dora Duncan, leading a dance class in the hotel at the time, managed to get her students, including her daughter,
3340:
3000:
2666:
2510:
2366:
2336:
2321:
1978:
1927:
1912:
1374:
728:
176:'s brother, who was outside when the alarm was raised, dashed in and rescued his wife and handicapped daughter.
3227:
3142:
2990:
2316:
2169:
2064:
1314:
1182:
1057:
778:
3559:
3107:
3097:
2280:
1762:
647:
162:
616:
3514:
3184:
2802:
2490:
2371:
2346:
2311:
2069:
1777:
1324:
3624:
3132:
2995:
2696:
2565:
2525:
2520:
2470:
2450:
2144:
1988:
1953:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1167:
1162:
1157:
859:
187:
featured the headlines "Windsor Hotel Lies in Ashes" and "The Hotel a Fire Trap." The fire commissioner,
3030:
3740:
3544:
3439:
3158:
3077:
2842:
2376:
2189:
2184:
1344:
1257:
1027:
798:
341:
3444:
3237:
3010:
2867:
2832:
2817:
2716:
2550:
2260:
2134:
2084:
2079:
2049:
2026:
1812:
1212:
748:
672:
3596:
3092:
3005:
2625:
2440:
2194:
2109:
1993:
1983:
1958:
1292:
803:
150:
138:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3127:
3025:
2887:
2872:
2671:
2545:
2500:
2396:
2391:
2174:
2074:
1802:
1467:
346:
127:
88:
3401:
3102:
2630:
2615:
2570:
1857:
1359:
1302:
1102:
1092:
1082:
874:
864:
854:
283:
3730:
3396:
3122:
2505:
2265:
2230:
2214:
2129:
2039:
1379:
808:
773:
211:
3591:
3499:
3296:
3112:
3020:
2952:
2897:
2812:
2777:
2681:
2676:
2646:
2455:
2381:
2326:
2255:
1943:
1852:
1737:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1682:
1627:
1617:
1525:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1404:
1267:
1202:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1052:
743:
665:
8:
3539:
3258:
3212:
3117:
3087:
2922:
2892:
2772:
2361:
2306:
2301:
2250:
2240:
2209:
2204:
2114:
1757:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1515:
1422:
1307:
1232:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
987:
738:
108:
399:
So Others Might Live: A History of New York's
Bravest: The FDNY from 1700 to the Present
3015:
2932:
2877:
2797:
2706:
2605:
2560:
2275:
2164:
2119:
2059:
1747:
1717:
1707:
1692:
1667:
1657:
1587:
1530:
1414:
1354:
1242:
1237:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1007:
1002:
788:
758:
718:
536:
528:
476:
288:
204:
3519:
3056:
2902:
2882:
2847:
2767:
2701:
2590:
2179:
2159:
1872:
1867:
1837:
1827:
1772:
1612:
1349:
1137:
997:
992:
943:
869:
818:
641:
540:
402:
307:
304:
New York Then and Now: 83 Manhattan Sites
Photographed in the Past and in the Present
248:
3524:
3061:
2942:
2827:
2822:
2585:
2535:
2154:
2124:
2104:
2089:
1902:
1847:
1822:
1782:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1500:
1272:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
839:
768:
763:
723:
520:
302:
For a picture of the hotel in 1877, see Edward B Watson and Edmund
Vincent Gillon,
200:
173:
100:
3606:
3504:
2957:
2661:
2555:
2530:
2435:
2245:
2149:
2044:
1807:
1792:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1520:
1495:
1339:
1287:
1217:
733:
587:: "a veritable tinder box . . . no fire escapes, no standpipes, no fire buckets."
452:
104:
28:
2480:
3529:
3263:
3189:
2656:
2600:
2515:
2341:
2331:
2099:
1948:
1922:
1582:
1510:
1505:
1384:
1222:
1197:
1192:
793:
169:
912:
3669:
3651:
3638:
3601:
3549:
2857:
2792:
2782:
2595:
2460:
2235:
2094:
2054:
1862:
1592:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1364:
1262:
1177:
1172:
956:
895:
96:
55:
3554:
3509:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3179:
2967:
2927:
2917:
2852:
2807:
2787:
2711:
2651:
2485:
2475:
2285:
1560:
1487:
1247:
524:
84:
3434:
3534:
3035:
2862:
2686:
2575:
1917:
1832:
1394:
1334:
1187:
188:
532:
161:
On St
Patrick's Day 1899, while people were gathered below to watch the
119:
3194:
2962:
2947:
2907:
1877:
1842:
1399:
688:
3082:
2270:
2199:
1907:
1787:
952:
508:
92:
51:
3040:
2762:
2580:
1389:
245:
Historical
Building Construction: Design, Materials, and Technology
2757:
3233:
Jacqueline
Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers
657:
497:, his wife was also killed and he died soon after, on April 4.
1329:
1047:
199:
The bodies of 31 of the unidentified victims were buried in
509:"No Exit: The Rise and Demise of the Outside Fire Escape"
123:
Monument to unidentified fire victims in
Kensico Cemetery
1964:
St. Nicholas
Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church
207:. A monument to them was dedicated on October 9, 2014.
103:. The seven-story hotel opened in 1873, at a time when
2647:
83:
occurred on March 17, 1899. The hotel located at 575
599:"Kensico Cemetery honors victims of NYC hotel fire"
636:. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012.
3736:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
3667:
210:For a few months after the fire, the landowner,
942:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
3701:Building and structure fires in New York City
928:
673:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
2738:
429:
427:
3681:Buildings and structures demolished in 1899
266:
935:
921:
680:
666:
321:
3175:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
2838:Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant
424:
902:List of hotel fires in the United States
590:
449:
445:
443:
392:
390:
242:
126:
118:
3676:1873 establishments in New York (state)
3326:42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal
2586:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park
2496:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel
835:Childers Palace Backpackers Hostel fire
596:
506:
3668:
3223:CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies
1320:New York City Bar Association Building
396:
363:
361:
359:
357:
3580:
3284:
2737:
2417:
2014:
967:
916:
814:Pension de Vogel homeless hostel fire
661:
440:
387:
282:Gray, Christopher (January 7, 2010).
247:(second ed.). New York: Norton.
3331:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center
3321:42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue
2621:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel
2611:Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel
850:Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire
597:Risinit, Michael (October 7, 2014).
336:
281:
3721:1899 disasters in the United States
3218:Circle in the Square Theatre School
2466:Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan
2446:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York
354:
13:
3706:Burned hotels in the United States
3581:
3285:
1893:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church
224:List of former hotels in Manhattan
14:
3752:
3686:Hotel buildings completed in 1873
1798:Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist
1370:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church
784:1980 Saskatoon Queen's Hotel fire
3716:Hotel fires in the United States
3138:Women's National Republican Club
2986:Austrian Cultural Forum New York
2541:Millennium Times Square New York
1278:Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church
889:
619:, the 1921 S.W. Straus Building.
615:According to Watson and Gillon,
149:
137:
131:Windsor arcade in 1902, on right
27:
16:1899 fire in Manhattan, New York
3711:1899 fires in the United States
3001:Korean Cultural Center New York
1928:William and Helen Ziegler House
754:Hotel 't Silveren Seepaerd fire
729:Knights of Columbus Hostel fire
687:
622:
609:
577:
560:
547:
500:
483:
342:"Gotham Tragedy, Gotham Memory"
3228:High School of Performing Arts
2991:Girl Scout Museum and Archives
464:
296:
236:
111:1899 with great loss of life.
1:
3691:Hotels disestablished in 1899
3108:New York City Bar Association
3098:Harvard Club of New York City
1253:Church of St. Mary the Virgin
968:
845:Taj Mahal Palace Hotel attack
491:Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia
369:"Windsor Hotel Lies in Ashes"
284:"A Day of Heroism and Horror"
229:
172:, to safety. Abner McKinley,
3376:Lexington Avenue/59th Street
3371:Lexington Avenue/51st Street
2491:Hyatt Grand Central New York
2451:Cassa Hotel & Residences
2015:
1778:Church of Sweden in New York
1768:Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg
1325:New York Yacht Club Building
194:
7:
3696:Defunct hotels in Manhattan
3625:Manhattan Community Board 5
3361:59th Street–Columbus Circle
3133:University Club of New York
2996:John M. Mossman Lock Museum
2677:New York Marriott East Side
2521:Lotte New York Palace Hotel
2471:Four Seasons Hotel New York
1989:William K. Vanderbilt House
1954:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
944:Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)
860:Resorts World Manila attack
779:Hotel Corona de AragĂłn fire
570:March 25, 1899, volume 19,
566:"The New York Hotel Fire,"
375:. March 18, 1899. p. 1
217:
10:
3757:
3351:57th Street–Seventh Avenue
3159:Princeton Club of New York
3143:Yale Club of New York City
3078:American Fine Arts Society
2418:
1708:550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)
1693:488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)
799:Beverly rooming house fire
33:Windsor Hotel, before 1899
3619:
3587:
3576:
3410:
3389:
3366:Grand Central–42nd Street
3295:
3291:
3280:
3251:
3243:SUNY College of Optometry
3238:Saint Thomas Choir School
3203:
3167:
3151:
3070:
3049:
3011:Museum of Arts and Design
2976:
2748:
2744:
2733:
2639:
2551:New York Marriott Marquis
2428:
2424:
2413:
2294:
2223:
2025:
2021:
2010:
1936:
1718:590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)
1573:
1486:
1413:
978:
974:
963:
950:
883:
827:
749:Paramount Hotel explosion
711:
695:
646:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
401:. New York: Basic Books.
306:, New York: Dover, 1976,
243:Friedman, Donald (2010).
69:
61:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
3726:1899 in New York (state)
3381:Times Square–42nd Street
3311:Fifth Avenue–59th Street
3306:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street
3093:Cornell Club of New York
3006:Madame Tussauds New York
2739:Other points of interest
2626:Waldorf Astoria New York
2441:Allerton Hotel for Women
1994:West Presbyterian Church
1984:Vanderbilt Triple Palace
1959:Sherwood Studio Building
1298:Manufacturers Trust Bldg
1033:30 W 44th St (Penn Club)
804:Dupont Plaza Hotel arson
507:Wermiel, Sara E (2003).
3652:40.756278°N 73.978472°W
3128:Racquet and Tennis Club
3026:New York Transit Museum
2672:New York Biltmore Hotel
2546:New York Hilton Midtown
2501:JW Marriott Essex House
1898:St. Patrick's Cathedral
1468:British Empire Building
114:
87:(at the corner of East
3402:Grand Central Terminal
3103:New York Athletic Club
3031:Paley Center for Media
2888:The Pool and the Grill
2833:Gallagher's Steakhouse
2818:Ellen's Stardust Diner
2631:Warwick New York Hotel
2616:Sofitel New York Hotel
2571:The Peninsula New York
2461:Club Quarters, Midtown
1979:Union Carbide Building
1858:William H. Moore House
1613:100 E 53rd St (Selene)
1473:International Building
1303:Mark Hellinger Theatre
1228:Calvary Baptist Church
875:2023 Makkah hotel fire
865:2017 Batumi hotel fire
855:2014 Medina hotel fire
525:10.1353/tech.2003.0097
513:Technology and Culture
397:Golway, Terry (2003).
132:
124:
3657:40.756278; -73.978472
3435:Six and a Half Avenue
3397:Grand Central Madison
3123:Penn Club of New York
2506:The Iroquois New York
2266:Radio City Music Hall
2231:55th Street Playhouse
1813:General Electric Bldg
1213:Bergdorf Goodman Bldg
1208:Bank of America Tower
809:Downunder Hostel fire
774:1978 Holiday Inn fire
130:
122:
3113:New York Friars Club
3021:Museum of Modern Art
2898:The Original Soupman
2813:Del Pezzo Restaurant
2682:Omni Berkshire Place
2456:The Chatwal New York
2256:New York City Center
2070:Circle in the Square
1944:Grand Central Palace
1283:Gainsborough Studios
1268:Deutsche Bank Center
1203:Axa Equitable Center
744:Hotel Roosevelt fire
3648: /
3540:Park Avenue Viaduct
3259:Galerie St. Etienne
3213:53rd Street Library
3152:Clubhouses (former)
3118:New York Yacht Club
3088:Century Association
2923:The Quilted Giraffe
2251:New Victory Theater
2241:Ed Sullivan Theater
1969:Studebaker Building
1818:General Motors Bldg
1803:Fred F. French Bldg
1478:La Maison Francaise
1308:Times Square Church
1233:Carnegie Hall Tower
739:Winecoff Hotel fire
43:General information
3016:Museum of Broadway
2933:Restaurant Aquavit
2798:Campbell Apartment
2707:Times Square Hotel
2692:Ritz-Carlton Hotel
2606:St. Regis New York
2561:Park Central Hotel
2276:The Theater Center
2185:Samuel J. Friedman
1748:Apple Fifth Avenue
1443:75 Rockefeller Plz
1438:50 Rockefeller Plz
1433:30 Rockefeller Plz
1428:10 Rockefeller Plz
1415:Rockefeller Center
1355:Random House Tower
1315:Metropolitan Tower
1243:Central Park Tower
1238:Central Park Place
1103:240 Central Park S
1093:220 Central Park S
1083:200 Central Park S
789:Central Hotel fire
759:Worsley Hotel fire
719:Arcadia Hotel fire
703:Windsor Hotel fire
630:"575 Fifth Avenue"
477:The New York Times
456:. pp. 36–38+.
419:The New York Times
373:The New York Times
289:The New York Times
205:Valhalla, New York
185:The New York Times
183:The following day
174:President McKinley
133:
125:
81:Windsor Hotel fire
3741:Midtown Manhattan
3631:
3630:
3615:
3614:
3592:Billionaires' Row
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3560:Vanderbilt Avenue
3520:George Abbott Way
3390:Railroad stations
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3057:Argosy Book Store
2848:Iridium Jazz Club
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2702:Savoy-Plaza Hotel
2591:Roger Smith Hotel
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2347:George M. Cohan's
2295:Closed/demolished
2085:Gerald Schoenfeld
2050:Bernard B. Jacobs
2027:Broadway theaters
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1913:Tiffany & Co.
1883:Saks Fifth Avenue
1873:Park Avenue Tower
1763:Central Synagogue
1569:
1568:
1423:1 Rockefeller Plz
1380:Salmon Tower Bldg
1375:St. Thomas Church
1350:Philippine Center
910:
909:
896:Hotels portal
870:Harbin hotel fire
819:Switel Hotel fire
338:Gray, Christopher
254:978-0-393-73268-9
77:
76:
3748:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3578:
3577:
3525:Lexington Avenue
3515:Grand Army Plaza
3293:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3185:Grand Army Plaza
3062:Gotham Book Mart
2979:cultural centers
2943:Russian Tea Room
2828:Gabriel Kreuther
2823:Four Twenty Five
2746:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2536:The Michelangelo
2426:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2195:Stephen Sondheim
2110:James Earl Jones
2023:
2022:
2012:
2011:
1888:St. Agnes Church
1853:Modulightor Bldg
1738:731 Lexington Av
1723:599 Lexington Av
1713:569 Lexington Av
1703:525 Lexington Av
1683:450 Lexington Av
1411:
1410:
1405:W. R. Grace Bldg
1360:Rockefeller Apts
976:
975:
965:
964:
937:
930:
923:
914:
913:
894:
893:
892:
840:Manor Hotel fire
769:Hotel Polen fire
764:Savoy Hotel fire
724:Kerns Hotel fire
682:
675:
668:
659:
658:
652:
651:
645:
637:
626:
620:
613:
607:
606:
603:The Journal News
594:
588:
581:
575:
564:
558:
551:
545:
544:
504:
498:
487:
481:
468:
462:
457:
447:
438:
431:
422:
412:
394:
385:
384:
382:
380:
365:
352:
351:
334:
319:
300:
294:
293:
279:
264:
258:
240:
201:Kensico Cemetery
153:
141:
109:St Patrick's Day
31:
19:
18:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3611:
3607:Minnesota Strip
3583:
3564:
3545:Pershing Square
3505:Columbus Circle
3412:
3406:
3385:
3287:
3268:
3247:
3205:
3199:
3163:
3147:
3066:
3045:
2978:
2972:
2958:Shun Lee Palace
2750:
2740:
2721:
2697:Roosevelt Hotel
2667:Hotel Metropole
2662:Hotel Manhattan
2635:
2566:Park Lane Hotel
2556:Paramount Hotel
2531:Mansfield Hotel
2511:Lexington Hotel
2436:Algonquin Hotel
2420:
2401:
2397:Ziegfeld (1969)
2392:Ziegfeld (1927)
2290:
2246:The ImaginAsian
2219:
2175:Richard Rodgers
2075:Ethel Barrymore
2017:
1998:
1974:Temple Emanu-El
1932:
1868:Park Avenue Plz
1758:CBS Studio Bldg
1575:
1565:
1482:
1409:
1288:Hampshire House
1218:The Briarcliffe
1028:13–15 W 54th St
988:1 Worldwide Plz
980:
970:
959:
946:
941:
911:
906:
890:
888:
879:
823:
734:Gulf Hotel fire
707:
691:
686:
656:
655:
639:
638:
628:
627:
623:
614:
610:
595:
591:
582:
578:
565:
561:
552:
548:
505:
501:
488:
484:
469:
465:
453:Popular Science
448:
441:
432:
425:
409:
395:
388:
378:
376:
367:
366:
355:
340:(Winter 2003).
335:
322:
301:
297:
280:
267:
255:
241:
237:
232:
220:
197:
157:
154:
145:
142:
117:
105:hotel residency
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:Related topics
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Madison Avenue
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Seventh Avenue
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Seventh Avenue
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3288:
3286:Transportation
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3264:Rehs Galleries
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:Greenacre Park
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:P. J. Clarke's
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Hotel Claridge
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Royalton Hotel
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Lombardy Hotel
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Eugene O'Neill
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Hotel Marguery
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1923:Villard Houses
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:400 Madison Av
1665:
1660:
1658:383 Madison Av
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:One Vanderbilt
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Americas Tower
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:5 Columbus Cir
995:
993:2 Columbus Cir
990:
984:
982:
972:
971:
961:
960:
951:
948:
947:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:MGM Grand fire
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
713:
709:
708:
706:
705:
699:
697:
693:
692:
685:
684:
677:
670:
662:
654:
653:
621:
608:
589:
576:
559:
546:
519:(2): 258–284.
499:
482:
474:, Gray quotes
463:
439:
423:
407:
386:
353:
320:
295:
265:
253:
234:
233:
231:
228:
227:
226:
219:
216:
212:Elbridge Gerry
196:
193:
159:
158:
155:
148:
146:
143:
136:
116:
113:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3753:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Midtown South
3600:
3598:
3597:Little Brazil
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Shubert Alley
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Eighth Avenue
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:intersections
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:Art galleries
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Rumpelmayer's
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Latin Quarter
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:King Cole Bar
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:La Grenouille
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Cafe Chambord
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Burger Heaven
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2718:
2717:Windsor Hotel
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Row NYC Hotel
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:The Town Hall
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Paris Theater
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Carnegie Hall
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:Winter Garden
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Lunt-Fontanne
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:August Wilson
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Olympic Tower
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Lipstick Bldg
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Helmsley Bldg
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Citigroup Ctr
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Chrysler Bldg
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:252 E 57th St
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:138 E 50th St
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:1585 Broadway
1554:
1552:
1551:1552 Broadway
1549:
1547:
1546:1540 Broadway
1544:
1542:
1541:1501 Broadway
1539:
1537:
1536:1500 Broadway
1534:
1532:
1531:255 W 43rd St
1529:
1527:
1526:229 W 43rd St
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Rodin Studios
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Paramount Plz
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Executive Plz
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:1740 Broadway
1176:
1174:
1173:1717 Broadway
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:224 W 57th St
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:218 W 57th St
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:165 W 57th St
1076:
1074:
1073:140 W 57th St
1071:
1069:
1068:130 W 57th St
1066:
1064:
1063:125 W 55th St
1061:
1059:
1058:120 W 46th St
1056:
1054:
1053:111 W 57th St
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
977:
973:
966:
962:
958:
957:New York City
954:
949:
945:
938:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
918:
915:
903:
900:
898:
897:
886:
885:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
710:
704:
701:
700:
698:
694:
690:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
663:
660:
649:
643:
635:
631:
625:
618:
612:
604:
600:
593:
586:
580:
573:
569:
563:
556:
550:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
496:
492:
489:According to
486:
479:
478:
473:
467:
460:
455:
454:
446:
444:
436:
430:
428:
420:
416:
410:
408:0-465-02741-5
404:
400:
393:
391:
374:
370:
364:
362:
360:
358:
349:
348:
343:
339:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
317:
313:
312:0-486-23361-8
309:
305:
299:
291:
290:
285:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
262:
256:
250:
246:
239:
235:
225:
222:
221:
215:
213:
208:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
152:
147:
140:
135:
134:
129:
121:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:New York City
94:
90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:New York City
53:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
25:
22:Windsor Hotel
20:
3731:Fifth Avenue
3643:73°58′42.5″W
3640:40°45′22.6″N
3633:
3621:
3555:Times Square
3510:Duffy Square
3430:Sixth Avenue
3425:Fifth Avenue
3420:Third Avenue
3206:institutions
3180:Central Park
3168:Green spaces
2968:The Campbell
2928:Rainbow Room
2918:Prime Burger
2853:Le Jardinier
2808:Caviar Russe
2803:La Caravelle
2788:Le Bernardin
2749:Restaurants/
2712:Weylin Hotel
2652:Hotel Carter
2486:Hotel Gerard
2481:Hotel Elysée
2476:Hotel Edison
2382:Times Square
2352:Loew's State
2327:Earl Carroll
2286:York Theatre
2224:Other venues
1903:Seagram Bldg
1848:MetLife Bldg
1823:Graybar Bldg
1753:Cartier Bldg
1608:19 E 54th St
1603:18 E 50th St
1598:12 E 53rd St
1561:TSX Broadway
1488:Times Square
1293:Hearst Tower
1183:Aeolian Hall
1043:46 W 55th St
1038:30 W 56th St
1023:12 W 56th St
1018:11 W 54th St
1013:10 W 56th St
887:
828:21st century
712:20th century
702:
696:19th century
633:
624:
611:
602:
592:
579:
567:
562:
549:
516:
512:
502:
490:
485:
475:
472:City Journal
471:
466:
451:
418:
398:
377:. Retrieved
372:
347:City Journal
345:
303:
298:
287:
244:
238:
209:
198:
184:
182:
178:
167:
160:
85:Fifth Avenue
80:
78:
3655: /
3535:Park Avenue
3411:Streets and
3356:57th Street
3346:50th Street
3341:50th Street
3336:49th Street
3204:Educational
3036:Rose Museum
2913:Le Pavillon
2863:Kurumazushi
2687:Pabst Hotel
2576:Plaza Hotel
2526:Luxor Hotel
2362:New Century
2307:48th Street
2302:44th Street
2210:Walter Kerr
2205:Todd Haimes
2115:John Golden
1918:Trump Tower
1833:Lever House
1808:Fuller Bldg
1793:DuMont Bldg
1698:500 Park Av
1688:450 Park Av
1678:432 Park Av
1673:425 Park Av
1663:399 Park Av
1653:345 Park Av
1648:299 Park Av
1643:277 Park Av
1638:270 Park Av
1633:245 Park Av
1623:175 Park Av
1593:7 E 44th St
1588:3 E 57th St
1521:20 Times Sq
1516:11 Times Sq
1496:1 Astor Plz
1463:1271 6th Av
1458:1251 6th Av
1453:1221 6th Av
1448:1211 6th Av
1395:Tower Fifth
1335:The Osborne
1188:Alwyn Court
1168:1345 6th Av
1163:1301 6th Av
1158:1166 6th Av
1008:7 W 54th St
1003:5 W 54th St
689:Hotel fires
568:The Speaker
555:pp. 1901–02
417:, based on
379:28 November
189:Hugh Bonner
89:47th Street
3670:Categories
3195:Paley Park
3071:Clubhouses
2963:Stage Deli
2873:Lespinasse
2165:Neil Simon
2120:Lena Horne
2060:Broadhurst
2035:Ambassador
1878:Ritz Tower
1843:LVMH Tower
1743:919 3rd Av
1733:689 5th Av
1728:647 5th Av
1511:4 Times Sq
1506:3 Times Sq
1501:1 Times Sq
1400:Trump Parc
1385:Solow Bldg
1345:Park House
1258:Crown Bldg
1223:Brill Bldg
1153:888 7th Av
1148:810 7th Av
1143:750 7th Av
1138:740 8th Av
1133:712 5th Av
1128:660 5th Av
1123:650 5th Av
1118:608 5th Av
1113:520 5th Av
1108:500 5th Av
583:Robinson,
493:volume 4,
230:References
70:Demolished
3622:See also:
3083:The Brook
2751:nightlife
2271:Sony Hall
2200:Studio 54
2180:St. James
2160:Music Box
1908:Sutton 58
1788:CitySpire
1263:Coty Bldg
969:Buildings
953:Manhattan
585:pp. 37–38
541:108961041
195:Aftermath
156:Fire 1899
144:Fire 1899
93:Manhattan
52:Manhattan
3500:Broadway
3299:stations
3041:Spyscape
2977:Museums/
2763:54 Below
2581:The Quin
2387:Victoria
2155:Minskoff
2145:Majestic
2125:Longacre
2105:Imperial
2090:Gershwin
2065:Broadway
2016:Theaters
1390:Tower 49
1248:CBS Bldg
642:cite web
553:Golway,
533:25148107
218:See also
101:New York
48:Location
2953:Satsuki
2948:Sardi's
2908:Patsy's
2778:Aureole
2758:21 Club
2429:Current
2367:Olympia
2337:Embassy
2322:Capitol
2190:Shubert
2150:Marquis
2045:Belasco
1574:East of
979:West of
634:Emporis
435:p. 1901
433:Golway,
415:p. 1900
170:Isadora
3297:Subway
3050:Stores
2893:Oceana
2773:Anthos
2640:Former
2419:Hotels
2377:Strand
2342:Fulton
2332:Edison
2317:Center
2312:Apollo
2170:Palace
2135:Lyceum
2100:Hudson
1937:Former
1576:5th Av
981:5th Av
572:p. 340
539:
531:
495:p. 617
405:
310:
261:p. 224
251:
163:parade
62:Opened
2878:Marea
2357:Lyric
2140:Lyric
2095:Hayes
2055:Booth
1330:One57
1048:53W53
617:p. 63
537:S2CID
529:JSTOR
459:p. 38
316:p. 62
91:) in
3495:59th
3490:57th
3485:55th
3480:54th
3475:53rd
3470:52nd
3465:51st
3460:50th
3455:47th
3450:42nd
2883:Naro
2768:Alto
2372:Roxy
648:link
403:ISBN
381:2017
308:ISBN
249:ISBN
115:Fire
79:The
73:1899
65:1873
1198:ARO
521:doi
470:In
203:in
3672::
955:,
644:}}
640:{{
632:.
601:.
535:.
527:.
517:44
515:.
511:.
442:^
426:^
413:,
389:^
371:.
356:^
344:.
323:^
314:,
286:.
268:^
259:,
99:,
95:,
54:,
936:e
929:t
922:v
681:e
674:t
667:v
650:)
605:.
574:.
557:.
543:.
523::
461:.
437:.
421:.
411:.
383:.
350:.
318:.
292:.
263:.
257:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
