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648:. William was not yet fifteen, while Mary was just nine at that time. Mary and William were congratulated by courtiers, and received several gifts; in addition, in honour of the couple, a volley of 120 guns was fired. Almost as soon as the ceremony ended, William returned to the Netherlands. In November 1643, the second marriage ceremony between the 17-year-old William and 12-year-old Mary took place in
636:
In late 1640–early 1641, King
Charles I decided to renew negotiations with Prince Frederick Henry of Orange. On 10 February 1641, Charles announced to Parliament that the betrothal of his daughter was actually concluded and that it only remained to consider this union from a political point of view.
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in 1648, but
William opposed acceptance of the treaty, even though it recognized the independence of the (northern) Netherlands, because it left the southern Netherlands in the hands of the Spanish monarchy. A separate peace furthermore violated the alliance with France formed in 1635. However, the
696:
and possibly some kind of
Alzheimer's in the last few years of his life), and William II succeeded to both his hereditary titles and his elective offices as stadtholder of six of the seven provinces: Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Overijssel and Groningen at the young age of 21. Soon after he
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By early 1650, William's consort Mary was pregnant again. William for most of his life enjoyed quite good health. However, in late
October-early November, when the princess's pregnancy was coming to an end, William fell ill with
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Secretly, William opened his own negotiations with France with the goal of extending his own territory under a more centralized government. In addition, he worked for the restoration of his exiled brother-in-law,
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with Jeanne de
Bommert Silvercroon, the daughter of a Swedish diplomat, and this had resulted in the illegitimate birth of a son, who would later become known as
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for its independence. Under
Frederick Henry, the Netherlands had largely won the war, and since 1646 had been negotiating with Spain on the terms for ending it.
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Hora
Siccama, J.H. (1915). "Aanteekeningen en verbeteringen op het register op de journalen van Constantijn Huygens den zoon".
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was
Stadtholder (1585–1625); Frederick Henry was stadtholder from 1625 to 1647. Frederick Henry also had another half-brother,
652:. The marriage was not consummated until 1644. In February 1644, Mary completely merged into the life of her husband's court.
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Herbert H. Rowen, "John de Witt, Grand
Pensionary of Holland, 1625–1672". Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978.
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William II used the following arms during his time as prince of Orange, Stadholder or
Holland, etc., and Captain-General:
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Charles himself hoped that in case of emergency, the Prince of Orange would help him to maintain royal power in England.
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827:. In 1643, they held a second marriage ceremony. From this union, William and Mary had the following offspring:
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from 14 March 1647 until his death three years later on 6 November 1650. His death marked the beginning of the
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became stadtholder, his wife Mary suffered a miscarriage, after which she couldn't concieve for a few years.
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In 1650 William II became involved in a bitter quarrel with the province of Holland and the powerful
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Herbert H. Rowen, "John de Witt: Statesman of the "True Freedom"". Cambridge University Press, 2003.
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and also Mary's maternal first cousin. A prerequisite for such a union was Mary's conversion to
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from his political opponents. William served as stadtholder for only three years. His only son
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In 1647, his father, Frederick Henry died on 14 March, after a long illness (he suffered from
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In 1646, when William was twenty, and Mary only fifteen, William had what was described as a
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was at first rejected by King Charles I, who wanted to give his daughter in marriage to
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540:(1584−1618). William had eight liveborn siblings, but his surviving siblings were
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William II (or Willem II), Prince of Orange, was born on 27 May 1626, as the first
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1640:"William III (king of England, Scotland, and Ireland), Encyclopedia Britannica"
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The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution
842:(4 November 1650 - 8 March 1702) married in 1677 to his maternal first cousin
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1513:"Frederick Henry, prince of Orange, count of Nassau, Encyclopedia Britannica"
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A modest wedding ceremony took place on 2 May 1641 at the Chapel Royal in
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by force. Bad weather foiled this campaign, but Amsterdam did give in.
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in 1672, marking the end of the formentioned Stadtholderless Period.
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was born two days before his death. This was the beginning of the
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Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel
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William III of England & Ireland, King William II of Scotland
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The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic
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The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic
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nobility. The stadtholders governed in conjunction with the
1707:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
1700:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
693:
1669:. Vol. 2. Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 297.
1484:"William II (prince of Orange), Encyclopedia Britannica"
556:(1642−1688). All of his surviving sisters married into
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1615:"Royal renegades: the forgotten children of Charles I"
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819:, second surviving child and eldest daughter of King
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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878:The coat of arms used by Frederick Henry, his son
1745:, "Orange and Stuart, 1641–1672". Scribner, 1970.
1732:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 674–675.
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577:First proposal to Princess Mary of England (1640)
2661:Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
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1569:(in Dutch). Vol. 35. Amsterdam. p. 13.
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600:In January 1640, William of Orange proposed to
426:; 27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650) was sovereign
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213:14 March 1647 – 6 November 1650
178:14 March 1647 – 6 November 1650
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632:Second proposal and eventual marriage (1641)
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524:. Frederick Henry was the youngest son of
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1981:Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein
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1595:The Island at the Centre of the World
1538:Beatty, Michael A. (1 January 2003).
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1665:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (2003).
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815:On 2 May 1641, William II married
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1773:National Portrait Gallery, London
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1056:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
972:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
840:Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic
743:and their more diplomatic cousin
518:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
388:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
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905:by Gerard van Honthorst, c. 1640
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572:Marriage to Mary, Princess Royal
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2526:Willem Lodewijk of Nassau-Dietz
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886:before becoming King of England
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42:needs additional citations for
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1272:Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg
711:The negotiators agreed to the
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585:Betrothed William and Mary by
485:. His son William also became
66:"William II, Prince of Orange"
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917:by Ludwig von Siegen, c. 1644
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790:First Stadtholderless Period
782:attempt to capture Amsterdam
620:, only son and heir of King
464:First Stadtholderless Period
232:First Stadtholderless Period
149:William II, Prince of Orange
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501:William II as a young boy,
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2158:Wolfert VI van Borselen
2031:Willem IV van den Bergh
1986:John V of Nassau-Siegen
1971:Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay
1729:Encyclopædia Britannica
1644:Encyclopædia Britannica
1517:Encyclopædia Britannica
1488:Encyclopædia Britannica
861:
831:miscarried child (1647)
481:in 1689, following the
2666:William III of England
2631:House of Orange-Nassau
2477:Maximiliaan van Egmond
2319:Maximiliaan van Egmond
1792:House of Orange-Nassau
823:by his French consort
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794:became King of England
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1966:Willem van Egmond jr.
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2252:William IV of Orange
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2208:Philip of Noircarmes
2203:Maximilian of Hennin
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2051:William II of Orange
2036:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
1797:Cadet branch of the
1737:Petrus Johannes Blok
1619:www.panmacmillan.com
1453:Abel Tassin d'Alonne
821:Charles I of England
817:Mary, Princess Royal
733:Regents of Amsterdam
673:Gerard van Honthorst
608:, by his wife Queen
602:Mary, Princess Royal
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161:Gerard van Honthorst
51:improve this article
18:William II of Orange
2589:William V of Orange
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2449:Jasper van Marwijck
2442:Christoph van Moers
2384:William V of Orange
2344:Georges van Lalaing
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2072:William V of Orange
1030:Juliana of Stolberg
882:, and his grandson
755:) in the castle of
550:Henriette Catherine
483:Glorious Revolution
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2178:Antoon van Lalaing
2168:Jan III van Egmond
2141:Willem van Lalaing
1991:Philip of Burgundy
1861:Political offices
1749:Jonathan I. Israel
1703:Herbert H. Rowen,
1150:Charlotte de Laval
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2006:Philip de Lalaing
1996:Floris van Egmond
1961:Willem van Egmond
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1851:Succeeded by
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1551:978-0-7864-1558-8
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1544:. McFarland.
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548:(1634−1696),
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2567:
2426:Stadtholders
2368:
2299:Stadtholders
2235:
2114:Stadtholders
2050:
1946:Stadtholders
1874:
1834:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1727:
1704:
1697:
1688:Bibliography
1666:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1594:
1589:
1566:
1560:
1540:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1516:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1443:
1175:
879:
865:
857:
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718:
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639:
635:
599:
511:
472:
423:
415:
414:
317:8 March 1651
305:(1650-11-06)
148:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2651:1650 deaths
2646:1626 births
2248:interregnum
2240:interregnum
2063:interregnum
2055:interregnum
1907:William III
1876:Stadtholder
1854:William III
1808:27 May 1626
1743:Pieter Geyl
1624:3 September
1449:"dalliance"
884:William III
854:; no issue.
751:(including
669: 1651
626:Catholicism
594: 1641
506: 1632
475:William III
432:Stadtholder
366:William III
321:Nieuwe Kerk
287:27 May 1626
253:Predecessor
218:Predecessor
197:William III
183:Predecessor
156: 1647
2605:Categories
2303:Overijssel
1901:1647–1650
1897:Overijssel
1848:1647–1650
1463:References
892:Depictions
880:William II
757:Loevestein
722:Charles II
452:Overijssel
416:William II
283:1626-05-27
137:William II
77:newspapers
1650:16 August
1575:cite book
1523:16 August
1494:16 August
939:Ancestors
852:Anne Hyde
765:Amsterdam
650:The Hague
456:Groningen
424:Willem II
408:Calvinism
290:The Hague
263:Successor
228:Successor
193:Successor
1950:Guelders
1893:Guelders
1720:(1911).
778:smallpox
737:Cornelis
704:against
448:Guelders
404:Religion
2430:Drenthe
2126:Utrecht
2122:Zeeland
2118:Holland
1889:Utrecht
1884:Zeeland
1880:Holland
1771:at the
786:William
566:Holland
458:in the
444:Utrecht
440:Zeeland
436:Holland
354:
346:
342:
91:scholar
1811:
1755:
1673:
1601:
1548:
838:, and
646:London
558:German
394:Mother
384:Father
332:Spouse
314:Burial
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1844:Breda
1840:Baron
1813:Died:
1806:Born:
1435:Notes
800:Issue
771:Death
706:Spain
554:Maria
420:Dutch
373:House
361:Issue
348:(
344:
325:Delft
245:Reign
210:Reign
175:Reign
98:JSTOR
84:books
2124:and
1895:and
1753:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1652:2022
1626:2024
1599:ISBN
1581:link
1546:ISBN
1525:2022
1496:2022
1332:14.
1270:13.
1212:12.
1148:11.
1090:10.
862:Arms
739:and
694:gout
454:and
430:and
300:Died
277:Born
70:news
2428:of
2301:of
2116:of
1948:of
1878:of
1842:of
1296:3.
1238:6.
1174:1.
1116:5.
1054:2.
1028:9.
996:4.
970:8.
671:by
434:of
159:by
53:by
2607::
2120:,
1891:,
1882:,
1726:.
1696:,
1642:.
1617:.
1597:;
1577:}}
1573:{{
1515:.
1504:^
1486:.
1471:^
933:.
796:.
735:,
684:c.
666:c.
644:,
591:c.
589:,
568:.
503:c.
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
422::
350:m.
323:,
292:,
153:c.
151:,
2418:e
2411:t
2404:v
2291:e
2284:t
2277:v
2106:e
2099:t
2092:v
1938:e
1931:t
1924:v
1886:,
1679:.
1654:.
1628:.
1583:)
1554:.
1527:.
1498:.
1455:.
596:.
508:.
418:(
285:)
281:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
