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Wilhelm Kienzl

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122: 284: 22: 338:, the composers of fairy-tale operas, Kienzl is the most important opera composer of the romantic post-Wagner era. However, Kienzl's strengths actually lie in the depiction of everyday scenes. In his last years, his ample corpus of songs achieved prominence, though it has largely been neglected since then. 365:. His death during the Nazi period explains his grave of honour, yet the honour has not been critically questioned since, in more than 70 years of democracy in Austria. Far from it, in 2007 the Republic of Austria issued a commemorative stamp in Kienzl's honour on the occasion of his 150th birthday. 272:), which became the unofficial national anthem of the first Austrian Republic until 1929. Aware of changes in the dynamics of modern music, he ceased to write large works after 1926, and abandoned composition altogether in 1936 due to bad health. As of 1933, Kienzl openly supported 349:
Kienzl was an outspoken Nazi supporter. He praised Hitler before Austria's Anschluss in 1938 as an "imposing" and "impressive" character who is "entitled to command the peoples of the world".
201:. It made a lasting impression on Kienzl, so much so that he founded the "Graz Richard Wagner Association" (now the "Austrian Richard Wagner Company, Graz Office") with Hausegger and with 253:(1911) reached a similar level of popularity, and that very briefly. In 1917, Kienzl moved to Vienna, where his first wife, the Wagnerian soprano Lili Hoke, died in 1919, and he married 171: 505: 202: 341:
Despite the fact that opera came first in his life, Kienzl by no means ignored instrumental music. He wrote three string quartets and a piano trio.
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Kienzl's first love was opera, then vocal music, and it was in these two genres that he made his name. For a while he was considered, along with
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for the 1890–91 season, but was dismissed in mid-January 1891 because of the hostile reviews he received (his successor was
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in 1860, where he studied the violin under Ignaz Uhl, piano under Johann Buwa, and composition from 1872 under the
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in Amsterdam during 1883, but he soon returned to Graz, where in 1886, he took over the leadership of the
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and music history under Friedrich von Hausegger. He was subsequently sent to the music conservatorium at
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Remembering and Forgetting Nazism: Education, National Identity, and the Victim Myth in Postwar Austria
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In 1879, Kienzl departed on a tour of Europe as a pianist and conductor. He became the director of the
205:. Although he subsequently fell out with "The Wagnerites", he never lost his love for Wagner's music. 326: 159: 362: 289: 198: 32: 428: 79: 450: 445: 187: 175: 155: 8: 243: 320:), continues to be revived occasionally. It is a folk opera which has been compared to 158:
scholar Louis Stanislaus Mortier de Fontaine. From 1874, he studied composition under
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After World War I, he composed the melody to a poem written by
179: 134:(17 January 1857 – 3 October 1941) was an Austrian composer. 214:
Steiermärkischen Musikvereins und Aufgaben am Konservatorium
174:, the director of the conservatorium. After that he went to 257:, the librettist of his three most recent operas, in 1921. 151: 235:In 1894, he wrote his third and most famous opera, 193:While Kienzl was at Prague, Krejci took him to the 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 162:(also known as W.A. RĂ©my), music aesthetics under 437: 392: 390: 506:University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni 150:. His family moved to the Styrian capital of 387: 186:, before completing doctoral studies at the 126:Wilhelm Kienzl. Photo by Friedrich Bruckmann 241:, but was unable to match its success with 197:to hear the first performance of Wagner's 142:Kienzl was born in the small, picturesque 357:Kienzl died in Vienna and is buried in a 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 282: 120: 476:Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery 438: 375:List of compositions by Wilhelm Kienzl 270:German Austria, you wonderful country 266:Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 501:Pupils of Wilhelm Mayer (composer) 344: 14: 527: 491:People from Grieskirchen District 421: 314:Selig sind, die Verfolgung leiden 300:, one of the finest composers of 232:). Later he conducted in Munich. 216:. He was engaged by the manager 20: 398:"Geburtstag von Wilhelm Kienzl" 288:Grave of Wilhelm Kienzl at the 31:needs additional citations for 516:Composers from Austria-Hungary 404: 1: 486:Austrian male opera composers 380: 118:Austrian composer (1857–1941) 137: 7: 511:University of Vienna alumni 471:Austrian Romantic composers 461:20th-century male musicians 456:19th-century male musicians 368: 330:, and contains elements of 10: 532: 496:Prague Conservatory alumni 318:Blessed are the persecuted 312:, best known for its aria 466:Austrian opera composers 352: 334:. After Humperdinck and 308:. His most famous work, 363:Vienna Central Cemetery 290:Vienna Central Cemetery 293: 128: 286: 124: 188:University of Vienna 176:Leipzig Conservatory 40:improve this article 481:Composers from Graz 304:(art songs) since 294: 129: 327:Hansel and Gretel 203:Friedrich Hofmann 195:Bayreuth Festival 178:in 1877, then to 168:Prague University 116: 115: 108: 90: 523: 432: 415: 408: 402: 401: 394: 336:Siegfried Wagner 310:Der Evangelimann 238:Der Evangelimann 218:Bernhard Pollini 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 55:"Wilhelm Kienzl" 48: 24: 16: 531: 530: 526: 525: 524: 522: 521: 520: 436: 435: 427: 424: 419: 418: 410:Peter Utgaard, 409: 405: 396: 395: 388: 383: 371: 355: 347: 345:Political views 292: 224:at the Hamburg 182:to study under 170:to study under 164:Eduard Hanslick 140: 127: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 529: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 434: 433: 423: 422:External links 420: 417: 416: 414:(2003), p. 39. 403: 385: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 370: 367: 359:grave of honor 354: 351: 346: 343: 287: 144:Upper Austrian 139: 136: 132:Wilhelm Kienzl 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 528: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 430: 426: 425: 413: 407: 399: 393: 391: 386: 376: 373: 372: 366: 364: 360: 350: 342: 339: 337: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 291: 285: 281: 279: 276:’s regime in 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 251: 250:Der Kuhreigen 247:(1897). Only 246: 245: 240: 239: 233: 231: 230:Gustav Mahler 227: 223: 222:Kapellmeister 219: 215: 211: 210:Deutsche Oper 206: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Wilhelm Mayer 157: 153: 149: 148:Waizenkirchen 145: 135: 133: 123: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 411: 406: 356: 348: 340: 325: 317: 313: 309: 295: 269: 265: 259: 248: 242: 236: 234: 226:Stadttheater 225: 221: 213: 209: 207: 192: 172:Josef Krejci 141: 131: 130: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 451:1941 deaths 446:1857 births 322:Humperdinck 262:Karl Renner 255:Henny Bauer 244:Don Quixote 440:Categories 381:References 199:Ring Cycle 66:newspapers 298:Hugo Wolf 138:Biography 96:June 2016 369:See also 306:Schubert 146:town of 361:at the 332:verismo 278:Germany 80:scholar 302:Lieder 274:Hitler 180:Weimar 156:Chopin 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  353:Death 184:Liszt 87:JSTOR 73:books 152:Graz 59:news 324:'s 220:as 42:by 442:: 389:^ 280:. 264:, 190:. 431:. 400:. 316:( 268:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Upper Austrian
Waizenkirchen
Graz
Chopin
Wilhelm Mayer
Eduard Hanslick
Prague University
Josef Krejci
Leipzig Conservatory
Weimar
Liszt
University of Vienna
Bayreuth Festival
Ring Cycle
Friedrich Hofmann
Bernhard Pollini
Gustav Mahler
Der Evangelimann

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