Knowledge

Welsh Triads

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and traditional history in groups of three. The triad is a rhetorical form whereby objects are grouped together in threes, with a heading indicating the point of likeness; for example, "Three things not easily restrained, the flow of a torrent, the flight of an arrow, and the tongue of a fool."
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compiled a collection of triads, which he claimed to have taken from his own collection of manuscripts. Some of his triads are similar to those found in the medieval manuscripts, but some are unique to Morganwg, and are widely believed to have been of his own invention.
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Some triads simply give a list of three characters with something in common (such as "the three frivolous bards of the island of Britain") while others include substantial narrative explanation. The triad form probably originated amongst the Welsh
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aid in composing their poems and stories, and later became a rhetorical device of Welsh literature. The Medieval Welsh tale
2667: 2657: 2070: 2589: 2652: 2647: 2239: 2173: 680:), which share a common version clearly different from the version behind the collections in the Peniarth manuscripts. 2262: 2168: 896: 882: 2569: 2234: 2178: 2112: 1741: 853: 825: 414: 276: 2400: 2341: 2158: 1935: 1005: 962: 656:, which has been dated to the third quarter of the 13th century and contains 46 of the 96 triads collated by 1146: 1086: 2355: 2254: 1911: 2469: 1997: 1963: 2496: 1401: 1038: 2390: 2199: 2117: 2104: 2050: 2002: 653: 484: 407: 383: 44: 903: 311: 2662: 2385: 2360: 2146: 955: 529:
As edited and translated by Rachel Bromwich, two characteristic examples of the Welsh triads are:
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The earliest surviving collection of the Welsh Triads is bound in the manuscript
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One of them (was) the people of the Cor(y)aniaid, who came here in the time of
496: 439: 358: 353: 227: 212: 90: 80: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 795:, ed. by Rachel Bromwich, 4th edn (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2014), 775:, ed. by Rachel Bromwich, 4th edn (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2014), 2641: 2291: 2216: 2205: 2094: 2029: 1984: 1824: 1746: 1649: 1441: 1321: 1311: 689: 447: 335: 261: 256: 1674: 2626: 2531: 2526: 2434: 2009: 1958: 1953: 1756: 1714: 1709: 1664: 1591: 1416: 1286: 576: 395: 236: 167: 162: 30: 1694: 947: 550:
Three Oppressions that came to this Island, and not one of them went back:
2228: 2039: 1875: 1832: 1761: 1596: 1506: 1206: 472: 451: 299: 217: 2422: 2133: 1880: 1626: 1616: 1566: 1461: 1386: 1361: 1331: 1271: 1226: 1132: 556: 330: 178: 820:(2nd ed.). Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. xi–xxxi. 2428: 1968: 1948: 1869: 1820: 1810: 1792: 1699: 1689: 1606: 1561: 1521: 1511: 1351: 1281: 1216: 1201: 560: 500: 323: 60: 728:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
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Tryded, Gormes y Saesson, a Hors a Hengyst yn benaduryeit arnadunt.
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36. Teir Gormes a doeth y'r Enys Hon, ac nyt aeth vrun dracheuyn:
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Eil, Goemes y Gwydyl Fychti. Ac nyt aeth ỽr un onadunt dracheuyn.
318: 294: 1751: 1476: 2375: 2310: 1843: 1704: 1684: 1669: 1551: 1546: 1531: 1451: 1431: 1426: 1371: 1072: 306: 246: 1301: 2491: 2297: 2151: 2034: 1802: 1777: 1659: 1581: 1556: 1396: 1391: 1266: 1196: 580: 1526: 891:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, Third Edition, 2006. 877:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, Second Edition 1978. 563:: and not one of them went back. And they came from Arabia. 508: 222: 2595:
National Assembly for Wales (Official Languages) Act 2012
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Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
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Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
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Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Welsh Language
29:(1385–1420), collection of manuscripts containing the 749:
The Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend
2542:Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters 2639: 640: 601:a Thonnllwyt, buwch meibyon Eliffer Godgordỽawr, 610:Three Principal Cows of the Island of Britain: 454:manuscripts which preserve fragments of Welsh 16:Group of related texts in medieval manuscripts 1912: 963: 415: 2547:Wales Interpretation and Translation Service 933:Triads of the Knights of King Arthur's Court 1886:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain 977: 521:has many triads embedded in its narrative. 483:, undeniably historical personages such as 1919: 1905: 970: 956: 901:W. Probert (trans) (1977), Iolo Morganwg, 475:and other semi-historical characters from 422: 408: 739: 887:Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. 873:Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. 840: 812: 715: 18: 2640: 2058:Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary 889:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 875:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 846:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 818:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 745: 660:. Other important manuscripts include 605:a Chornillo, buỽch Llawuroded ỽarỽaỽc. 1900: 951: 721: 2212:by county or county borough in Wales 683: 2590:Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 918:Triads from the Red Book of Hergest 688:The 18th-century Welsh antiquarian 664:(written about 1275), and the pair 450:") are a group of related texts in 13: 1926: 1080:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain 623:and Grey-Skin, cow of the sons of 14: 2679: 938:Bardic Triads from MS Peniarth 20 911: 593:46. Teir Pryf Uuch Enys Prydein: 2620: 2608: 2570:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 571:. And not one of them went back. 471:The texts include references to 389: 378: 377: 59: 495:characters such as Caswallawn ( 834: 806: 786: 766: 1: 2159:Bible translations into Welsh 866: 641:Earliest surviving collection 2356:National Eisteddfod of Wales 625:Eliffer of the Great Warband 597:Brech, buwch ỽaelgỽn Gwyned, 7: 2668:Works of unknown authorship 2658:British traditional history 2470:Welsh Language Commissioner 1964:Treachery of the Blue Books 731:. Longmans, Green. p.  696: 567:The second Oppression: the 524: 466: 446:, "Triads of the Island of 10: 2684: 2497:Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol 1147:The Dream of Macsen Wledig 928:Triads of Northern Britain 923:Triads from MS Peniarth 54 752:. OUP Oxford. p. 21. 575:The third Oppression: the 2653:Welsh-language literature 2648:Medieval Welsh literature 2603: 2562: 2484: 2457: 2409: 2391:Welsh Learner of the Year 2340: 2253: 2200:Welsh-speaking population 2192: 2118:Medieval Welsh literature 2103: 2051:Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru 1977: 1934: 1857: 1770: 1635: 1179: 1117: 1048: 1004: 997: 986: 654:National Library of Wales 485:Alan IV, Duke of Brittany 479:, mythic figures such as 2386:Welsh Language Music Day 2361:Urdd National Eisteddfod 2147:Mudiad Ysgolion Meithrin 708: 2585:Welsh Language Act 1993 2580:Welsh Language Act 1967 2444:(north/central-eastern) 666:White Book of Rhydderch 633:Llawfrodedd the Bearded 2512:Welsh Language Society 2142:Welsh-medium education 1670:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal) 943:Triads of Ynys Prydein 638: 637: 607: 590: 589: 547: 443: 37: 2575:Welsh Courts Act 1942 2507:Cymreigyddion y Fenni 2366:Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau 2351:Celtic Media Festival 1101:The Dream of Rhonabwy 1094:Peredur son of Efrawg 1006:Four Branches of the 904:The Triads of Britain 746:Lupack, Alan (2007). 631:and Cornillo, cow of 613: 595: 591: 553: 535: 531: 22: 2502:Cymdeithas y Dysgwyr 2475:Welsh Language Board 2076:in the United States 1108:Geraint son of Erbin 1018:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed 670:Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch 444:Trioedd Ynys Prydein 1876:Cauldron of rebirth 1382:Goreu fab Custennin 1367:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr 674:Red Book of Hergest 233:Sovereignty goddess 26:Red Book of Hergest 2537:Urdd Gobaith Cymru 2020:Singulative number 1292:Cymidei Cymeinfoll 1187:Afaon fab Taliesin 1166:Lludd and Llefelys 1154:Englynion y Beddau 1032:Manawydan fab Llŷr 1025:Branwen ferch Llŷr 723:Lloyd, John Edward 678:Llyfr Coch Hergest 218:Champion's portion 158:Mythological Cycle 53:Celtic mythologies 38: 2635: 2634: 2522:Dyfodol i'r Iaith 2245:Other occupations 1894: 1893: 1337:Elffin ap Gwyddno 1175: 1174: 1059:Culhwch and Olwen 1039:Math fab Mathonwy 801:978-1-78316-145-4 781:978-1-78316-145-4 759:978-0-19-921509-6 703:Triads of Ireland 684:Later collections 615:Speckled, cow of 587:as their leaders. 518:Culhwch and Olwen 477:sub-Roman Britain 432: 431: 185:Matter of Britain 2675: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2612: 2449:Patagonian Welsh 2431:(north-western) 2371:Shwmae Sumae Day 1944:Common Brittonic 1921: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1798:Cantre'r Gwaelod 1407:Gwyddno Garanhir 1087:Geraint and Enid 1002: 1001: 979:Celtic mythology 972: 965: 958: 949: 948: 860: 859: 842:Bromwich, Rachel 838: 832: 831: 814:Bromwich, Rachel 810: 804: 790: 784: 770: 764: 763: 743: 737: 736: 719: 481:Brân the Blessed 424: 417: 410: 396:Mythology portal 394: 393: 392: 382: 381: 380: 63: 40: 39: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2663:Welsh mythology 2638: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2607: 2599: 2558: 2480: 2453: 2445: 2425:(south-eastern) 2419:(south-western) 2405: 2336: 2280:BBC Radio Cymru 2249: 2188: 2123:Welsh mythology 2099: 2085:on road signage 1973: 1930: 1925: 1895: 1890: 1853: 1766: 1737:Llamhigyn y Dŵr 1645:Adar Llwch Gwin 1637: 1631: 1317:Dywel fab Erbin 1252:Caradog ap Bran 1171: 1113: 1066:Preiddeu Annwfn 1044: 998:Texts and tales 993: 990:Welsh mythology 982: 976: 914: 909: 869: 864: 863: 856: 844:, ed. (1978) . 839: 835: 828: 816:, ed. (1978) . 811: 807: 791: 787: 771: 767: 760: 744: 740: 720: 716: 711: 699: 686: 658:Rachel Bromwich 643: 628: 620: 617:Maelgwn Gwynedd 602: 598: 572: 569:Gwyddyl Ffichti 564: 542: 538: 527: 499:) and Caradoc ( 487:(who is called 469: 428: 390: 388: 376: 369: 368: 349: 341: 340: 290: 282: 281: 267:Threefold death 203: 195: 194: 153: 145: 144: 125: 117: 116: 102: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2396:Nant Gwrtheyrn 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381:Y Selar Awards 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2317:Tafod y Ddraig 2313: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2276: 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1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:Adar Rhiannon 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502:Macsen Wledig 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Hueil mab Caw 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Edern ap Nudd 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1312:Dylan ail Don 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Bendigeidfran 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 991: 985: 980: 973: 968: 966: 961: 959: 954: 953: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 906: 905: 900: 898: 897:0-7083-1386-8 894: 890: 886: 884: 883:0-7083-0690-X 880: 876: 872: 871: 857: 851: 847: 843: 837: 829: 823: 819: 815: 809: 802: 798: 794: 789: 782: 778: 774: 769: 761: 755: 751: 750: 742: 734: 730: 729: 724: 718: 714: 704: 701: 700: 694: 691: 690:Iolo Morganwg 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652:, now at the 651: 649: 636: 634: 629: 626: 621: 618: 609: 608: 606: 603: 599: 594: 588: 586: 582: 578: 573: 570: 565: 562: 558: 549: 548: 546: 543: 539: 534: 530: 522: 520: 519: 514: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 425: 420: 418: 413: 411: 406: 405: 403: 402: 397: 387: 385: 375: 374: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 286: 285: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:Silver Branch 260: 258: 257:Shapeshifting 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 199: 198: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 180: 176: 174: 173:Kings' Cycles 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 149: 148: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 121: 120: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 98: 97: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 62: 58: 57: 54: 51: 50: 46: 42: 41: 35: 32: 28: 27: 21: 2551: 2532:Mudiad Adfer 2527:Menter Iaith 2329: 2322: 2315: 2303: 2296: 2231:(historical) 2221: 2204: 2193:Demographics 2132: 2128:Welsh Triads 2127: 2056: 2049: 1959:Modern Welsh 1954:Middle Welsh 1872:(Caledfwlch) 1757:Twrch Trwyth 1665:Brenin Llwyd 1592:Saint Cyllin 1417:Gwyn ap Nudd 1287:Cyledr Wyllt 1164: 1152: 1145: 1140:Welsh Triads 1139: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1007: 988: 902: 888: 874: 845: 836: 817: 808: 792: 788: 772: 768: 748: 741: 727: 717: 687: 677: 669: 661: 646: 644: 630: 622: 614: 604: 600: 596: 592: 574: 566: 554: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 516: 505: 488: 470: 436:Welsh Triads 435: 433: 252:Sacred trees 237:Loathly lady 190:Welsh Triads 189: 177: 168:Fianna Cycle 163:Ulster Cycle 33: 31:Middle Welsh 24: 23:Part of the 2563:Legislation 2263:Programming 2240:Politicians 2229:Welsh Tract 2040:Y with loop 2025:Orthography 1994:Morphology 1978:Linguistics 1833:Caer Dathyl 1762:Tylwyth Teg 1636:Animals and 1597:Saint Eigen 1507:Mallt-y-Nos 1160:Giant tales 662:Peniarth 45 489:Alan Fyrgan 473:King Arthur 300:Calan Gaeaf 2642:Categories 2458:Governance 2423:Gwenhwyseg 2174:Newspapers 2134:Mabinogion 2105:Literature 2090:in English 1998:colloquial 1881:Llech Ronw 1675:Ceffyl Dŵr 1627:Ysbaddaden 1617:Tegid Foel 1567:Penpingion 1387:Gronw Pebr 1362:Gilfaethwy 1272:Creiddylad 1257:Caswallawn 1227:Blodeuwedd 1180:Characters 1133:Cad Goddeu 867:References 855:070830690X 827:070830690X 557:Caswallawn 336:Calan Awst 331:Lughnasadh 242:Magic mist 208:Otherworld 179:Mabinogion 2477:(defunct) 2429:Gwyndodeg 2169:Magazines 1990:Phonology 1969:Welsh Not 1949:Old Welsh 1870:Excalibur 1821:Aberffraw 1793:Caer Sidi 1771:Locations 1700:Cyhyraeth 1695:Cŵn Annwn 1690:Coraniaid 1638:creatures 1607:Seithenyn 1562:Penarddun 1522:Matholwch 1512:Manawydan 1427:Gwalchmei 1352:Euroswydd 1282:Cyhyraeth 1217:Beli Mawr 1202:Arianrhod 1050:Arthurian 803:, p. 126. 501:Caratacus 460:mythology 324:Calan Mai 312:Gŵyl Fair 289:Festivals 272:Wasteland 124:Brythonic 2615:Language 2553:Crachach 2410:Dialects 2305:Golwg360 2273:timeline 2235:Surnames 2223:Y Wladfa 2066:Toponymy 2015:Numerals 2003:literary 1787:Celliwig 1783:Cornwall 1732:Gwyllion 1705:Dreigiau 1612:Taliesin 1587:Rhiannon 1467:Llefelys 1447:Hychddwn 1377:Gofannon 1327:Efnysien 1262:Ceridwen 1222:Bleiddwn 1212:Afallach 1192:Amaethon 1126:Taliesin 1008:Mabinogi 783:, p. 90. 725:(1912). 697:See also 676:(Welsh: 668:(Welsh: 648:Peniarth 525:Examples 513:mnemonic 493:Iron Age 467:Contents 456:folklore 452:medieval 384:Category 364:Scottish 348:Folklore 112:Scottish 71:Religion 45:a series 43:Part of 2517:Cymuned 2442:Powyseg 2417:Dyfedeg 2324:Y Cymro 2285:Cymru 2 2113:Authors 2095:Exonyms 1985:Grammar 1936:History 1848:Ludgate 1839:Ireland 1829:Ardudwy 1817:Gwynedd 1807:Arberth 1742:Morgens 1727:Gwyllgi 1622:Teyrnon 1602:Sanddef 1577:Pryderi 1572:Peredur 1547:Myrddin 1542:Morfran 1537:Morfydd 1437:Hefeydd 1422:Gwythyr 1412:Gwydion 1357:Geraint 1342:Eliwlod 1307:Drudwas 1277:Culhwch 1242:Branwen 585:Hengist 579:, with 559:son of 448:Britain 319:Beltane 295:Samhain 140:Cornish 91:Animism 81:Deities 2485:Groups 2376:Tafwyl 2311:Maes-e 2184:Poetry 2179:Novels 2164:Comics 2010:Syntax 1844:London 1811:Gwales 1685:Coblyn 1552:Nisien 1532:Modron 1452:Hyddwn 1432:Hafgan 1402:Gwrhyr 1372:Goewin 1347:Eufydd 1232:Bedwyr 1207:Arthur 1073:Pa gur 981:series 895:  881:  852:  824:  799:  779:  756:  672:) and 577:Saxons 491:) and 307:Imbolc 247:Niskai 202:Motifs 135:Breton 101:Gaelic 34:Triads 2627:Wales 2492:Arfor 2401:Films 2342:Music 2298:Golwg 2255:Media 2152:Wlpan 1858:Items 1825:Arfon 1803:Dyfed 1778:Annwn 1715:White 1680:Cewri 1660:Afanc 1582:Pwyll 1557:Olwen 1492:Mabon 1487:Llwyd 1482:Lludd 1462:Idris 1397:Gwern 1392:Gwawl 1297:Cynon 1267:Cigfa 1197:Arawn 1118:Other 709:Notes 581:Horsa 509:bards 440:Welsh 359:Welsh 354:Irish 228:Imbas 130:Welsh 107:Irish 75:Proto 2435:Cofi 2331:Barn 1752:Pwca 1527:Menw 1517:Math 1477:Llŷr 1472:Lleu 1332:Elen 893:ISBN 879:ISBN 850:ISBN 822:ISBN 797:ISBN 777:ISBN 754:ISBN 583:and 561:Beli 434:The 223:Geas 85:list 2268:S4C 1710:Red 1302:Dôn 1247:Cai 733:122 503:). 2644:: 1831:, 1827:, 1823:, 1809:, 650:16 458:, 442:: 47:on 2035:Ỽ 1920:e 1913:t 1906:v 1850:) 1846:( 1835:) 1819:( 1813:) 1805:( 1789:) 1785:( 971:e 964:t 957:v 858:. 830:. 762:. 735:. 635:. 627:, 619:, 438:( 423:e 416:t 409:v 235:/ 87:) 83:( 77:) 73:( 36:.

Index


Red Book of Hergest
Middle Welsh
a series
Celtic mythologies

Religion
Proto
Deities
list
Animism
Irish
Scottish
Welsh
Breton
Cornish
Mythological Cycle
Ulster Cycle
Fianna Cycle
Kings' Cycles
Mabinogion
Matter of Britain
Welsh Triads
Otherworld
Beheading game
Champion's portion
Geas
Imbas
Sovereignty goddess
Loathly lady

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