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company's facilities and reduce pollution from its operations. Potanin said that the company planned to reduce its emissions by 75% as part of its long-term development programme through 2023. In the
Norilsk area, emissions were reduced by 30–35% in 2017 alone, according to company data. However, another $ 2 billion environmental clean-up project is supposedly still outstanding.
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stringent environmental standards than those in Russia. According to
Potanin's representatives, further modernization of the existing outdated production to comply with Russian environmental standards turned out to be completely unprofitable for Norilsk Nickel, and the company preferred to carry out new construction in a country with less expensive environmental requirements.
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assets and was seeking a quick exit from Russia. Interros bought the distressed assets. The French banker had paid an estimated $ 4.3 billion to
Interros over the period between 2006 and 2014 to amass nearly all the shares in the Russian bank and its subsidiaries. As a result of this transaction the
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In the spring of 2024, representatives of
Norilsk Nickel, headed by Potanin, announced the upcoming transfer of copper production from Russia to China. This plan was motivated both by the need to circumvent Western sanctions when exporting copper to foreign markets, and by China's significantly less
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During a meeting with Putin in
January 2017, Potanin promised to solve environmental problems by 2023 through the modernization of capacities. Briefing Putin on Norilsk Nickel's development and performance, Potanin promised to invest $ 17 billion over a seven-year period on measures to modernize the
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In
February 2018, Potanin offered to buy 4% of Abramovich's stake. A provisional acquisition agreement was reached in March for Potanin to buy a 2% stake in Norilsk from Abramovich. The purchase was not yet officially approved as of March 2018, pending a court ruling in May that will decide whether
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into the atmosphere annually", accounting for a life expectancy of local residents 10 years below the
Russian national average. According to reports from journalists who visited the city, Norilsk is surrounded by "1.2 million acres of dead forest", or that "nature in a radius almost the size of
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In 2016, Natalia
Potanina filed a $ 15 billion lawsuit claiming profits of Norilsk Nickel as well as Interros International, in what would have been the world's largest divorce settlement. A Moscow district court rejected her claim in July 2017, arguing that the lawsuit's limitation period had
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stepped in as a peacemaker by acquiring 6.5% of
Norilsk and thereby maintaining the balance of power between Deripaska and Potanin. The truce also barred the parties to sell or acquire new stakes. The deal made Potanin CEO of the company, as he owned roughly 30% of Norilsk, about 2% more than
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In 1995, Potanin was instrumental in the creation of the "loans for shares" auctions that became a pillar of Russia's post-Soviet economic reform. The auctions allowed the selling-off of
Russian firms' assets at below market prices and are regarded as the founding moment of Russia's
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French banker wrote off its balance sheet $ 3.3 billion. Four months later Potanin announced his intention to transfer 50% of Rosbank's shares to his own charitable foundation. Another 7.5% of the shares were sold to a subsidiary of Rosbank – the investment company Rusfinance.
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Between 2005 and 2010, Potanin invested $ 500,000 in starting a leopard breeding initiative in the Mzymta valley. In 2015, he asked president Putin to allow for permits to double the size of the ski resort, an expansion that will threaten the leopard program he contributed to.
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to Potanin-controlled Interros. According to Tinkov, he was offered a price of about 3% of the real value of his shares, but was forced to accept the offer as officials of the Putin administration threatened to nationalize the bank after he publicly criticized the
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It was later shown that construction of the Rosa Khutor resort had resulted in a vast patch of forest being cut down, although Potanin had announced that construction would require "little excavation and zero logging". This was strongly criticized by
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Potanin's first marriage was to Natalia Potanina, with whom he has three children. They married in 1983 and divorced after 31 years of marriage. In 2014, Potanin married for a second time, to Ekaterina, with whom he has two children.
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As a result, pressure has been mounting on Potanin from Putin to clean up Norilsk Nickel's operations. In 2010, Putin stated that solving ecological problems in the Norilsk area must be one of the company's leadership's main tasks.
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as the reason and announced the intent to acquire Prokhorov's Norilsk Nickel assets for a reported $ 1 billion. Prokhorov offered to sell his 25% stake for $ 15 billion. However, Potanin refused the deal and it never came to pass.
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in the early 1990s under the "loans for shares" scheme, owning between them 54% of the firm. Potanin owned as of 2018 a 34% stake in the company. They streamlined operations and turned Norilsk Nickel into a modern corporation.
4291:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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the acquisition would breach the 2012 stakeholder agreement. If the purchase is approved, Potanin would own 32.9% of Norilsk against Deripaska's 27.8%. In April, Deripaska called off the deal citing sanctions as the reason.
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Potanin is a member of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), a lobby group that sent Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev a proposal for alternative cryptocurrency regulations in October 2018.
1064:. The game ended with victory for the professional in the 38th move, though not with checkmate – Potanin conceded as a result of Nepomniachtchi’s superior position. Chess experts rate Potanin’s ability highly.
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In March 2003, he took charge of the National Council on Corporate Governance (NSKU), whose main goal is to improve the legislative regulations in Russia and to introduce professional and ethical standards of
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occurred at a power plant owned by Norilsk Nickel, flooding rivers with up to 21,000 cubic metres of diesel oil, in what has been described as the second-largest oil spill in modern Russian history.
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The claim was preceded by a smaller claim of $ 7 billion in 2015, after Potanin had offered a divorce settlement including a monthly allowance of $ 250,000 as well as real estate in Moscow,
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river ran red after a suspected break of a Norilsk Nickel slurry pipe released industrial waste into the water. Norilsk Nickel was subsequently fined an undisclosed amount by the Russian
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Following Potanin's complaint about a cost overrun of at least $ 530 million during the construction of hotels and chalets in Sochi and the Rosa Khutor ski resort (as required by the
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Throughout Potanin's tenure as CEO, Norilsk Nickel has been consistently criticized for its environmental record. The company was named as one of the biggest polluters in the Russian
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On 28 June 2018 the court ruled against the sale of Abramovich assets to Potanin. It was unknown at the time whether Deripaska would exercise a contingent right to purchase shares.
474:. Upon graduating MGIMO in 1983, he followed in his father's footsteps and went to work for the all-union foreign trade organization (FTO) Soyuzpromexport, which was an arm of the
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In 2008, Deripaska reached an agreement with Prokhorov for the acquisition of his Norilsk Nickel stake, against Potanin's wishes. In return, Prokhorov acquired 14% of RUSAL.
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1717:"Тихий американец или 5 российских скандалов из жизни Бориса Йордана : Информационные войны : www.flb.ru – Агентство федеральных расследований "FreeLance Bureau""
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511:) (akas: Uneximbank; Onexim Bank; Oneksimbank). Oneksimbank is the financial twin of MFK and was also known as the ONEKSIMbank-MFK banking group which was also close to
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until they decided to split in 2007. Subsequently, they put their mutual assets in a holding company, Folletina Trading, until their asset division was agreed upon.
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to have the controlling stake in the Russian communications monopoly over the Berezovsky-Gusinsky group. One year later Soros admitted that his large investment in
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As of February 2024, he is the wealthiest man in Russia and the 54th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $ 32.5 billion, according to the
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1559:""Справка Сорокина" о залоговых аукционах 1995 года и их последствиях // Методы и последствия приватизации "Норильского никеля" – Компромат.Ру / Compromat.Ru"
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Russia's Nornickel moves closer to biggest buyer with plan for copper plant in China. By Anastasia Lyrchikova and Alexander Marrow. April 22, 2024. Reuters.
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using his knowledge gathered at Ministry of Foreign trade and his previous professional network. In 1993, Potanin became president of the newly formed
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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State Board of Elections data, was owned by a private equity firm in which Potanin is an investor. A retroactive investigative report issued by the
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3536:"Natalia Potanina tells us what it's like fighting one of Russia's richest men — a friend of Putin — for the world's largest divorce settlement"
3369:"Natalia Potanina tells us what it's like fighting one of Russia's richest men – a friend of Putin – for the world's largest divorce settlement"
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pleaded guilty in connection to a scheme to place Potanin on a U.S. sanctions list on behalf of sanctioned Russian oligarch, Oleg Deripaska.
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3014:"The Vladimir Potanin Foundation wins The Art Newspaper Russia Award | News and Events » The Vladimir Potanin Foundation"
1749:"Йордан Борис Алексеевич : Персоналии. База данных : www.flb.ru – Агентство федеральных расследований "FreeLance Bureau""
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In January 2018, Potanin appeared on the US Treasury's "Putin list" of 210 individuals closely associated with Russian president
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in 2003. He invested more than $ 2 billion into the resort after Sochi was picked for the 2014 Olympic Winter Games in 2007.
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In 2016, Potanin's charitable organization, the Vladimir Potanin Foundation, donated works of art to be displayed at the
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found no indication that the MDSBE corporate network had been compromised. The contract has since been transferred to
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1541:"Потанин Владимир Олегович : База данных – www.flb.ru – Агентство федеральных расследований "FreeLance Bureau""
1497:"Потанин Владимир Олегович : База данных – www.flb.ru – Агентство федеральных расследований "FreeLance Bureau""
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has imposed sanction on Potanin for being one of the major oligarchs in "President Vladimir Putin’s inner circle."
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after the sanctions against the country over its missile program were lifted in 2016. Through his investment fund
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Since August 1998, Potanin has held the positions of both president and chairman of the board of directors of the
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3274:"Former high-level FBI official pleads guilty in connection to scheme working for sanctioned Russian oligarch"
1884:"The man who cared too little: How Mikhail Prokhorov tried (and failed) to reshape Russian politics and media"
849:, in which he indirectly owned a stake. In total, VEB sought $ 68 million in damages from Potanin and others.
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in Russian companies. The goal is to boost the reputation and investment appeal of the Russian businesses.
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1960:"Deripaska plans to step down as president of En+ and UC Rusal as sanctions and corporate battles loom"
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ranked him as the second-wealthiest person in Russia, with an estimated net worth of $ 23.7 billion.
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2498:"Major Russian polluter Norilsk Nickel to move some production to China, circumventing sanctions"
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This sparked an ownership conflict between Deripaska and Potanin that was halted in 2012, when
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According to a report published by investigative platform Meduza in 2016, Prokhorov turned to
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communist family. In 1978, he attended the faculty of the International economic relations at
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The FBI announced in July 2018 that ByteGrid, a data solutions provider contracted to store
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2132:"London court rules in favour of sanctioned Deripaska in Norilsk Nickel oligarch showdown"
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2461:"Nornickel to move Copper Plant facilities to China, form JV with access to battery tech"
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From 14 August 1996 until 17 March 1997, he worked as First Deputy Prime Minister of the
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3248:"Company with Russian investment no longer owns firm that hosts Maryland election data"
2342:"Does Norilsk Nickel deserve to be Russia's environmental gold standard? - Bellona.org"
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2882:"Russia's Richest Oligarch Bails Out Société Générale In "Fantastic Deal" For Himself"
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2393:"Norilsk Nickel Hosts 2017 Annual Strategy Day: Investing in Sustainable Development"
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1595:"Объединенный экспортно-импортный банк "ОНЭКСИМ-банк": аналитический обзор 1997 год"
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2177:"Russia boasts two of 10 most polluted cities on Earth in 2013 tally – Bellona.org"
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In March 2009, he sued Prokhorov for $ 29 million over a property disagreement in
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He allegedly urged Putin to approve expansion in the area to create a "Russian
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3395:"Ex-Wife Wants New $ 7 Billion Divorce From Russian Oligarch Vladimir Potanin"
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3167:"U.S. sanctions Russian oligarch Potanin and Rosbank -Treasury Dept. website"
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1406:"U.K. Sanctions Mining Magnate Vladimir Potanin—Russia's Wealthiest Oligarch"
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In May 2015, Potanin was named a co-defendant in a case in which state-owned
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In 2007, Potanin split with Prokhorov, citing Prokhorov's brief detention by
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3196:"Data firm says Russian investors had no access to Maryland's voting system"
3138:"UK imposes sanctions against 'Nickel King', Russia's second richest person"
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In April 2003, Potanin was elected chairman of the board of trustees of the
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3492:"Ход гроссмейстера: как глава "Норникеля" поддержал шахматиста Непомнящего"
3289:"'I'm hoping for justice': former wife of Russian oligarch fights for £5bn"
2777:"After-sanction era: Russian businessmen invest in Iranian digital markets"
2693:"2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi: An Environmental and Human-Rights Disaster"
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added Potanin to its sanctions list over the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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2628:"Rare leopards returning to Russian mountains at mercy of Kremlin split"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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On December 24, 2021 he played a friendly chess match with grandmaster
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Potanin also owns a stake in Petrovax Pharm, a pharmaceutical company.
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3080:"Vladimir Potanin, Russian Oligarch, Steps Down as Guggenheim Trustee"
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3315:"Russian businessman faces £5bn divorce battle after UK court ruling"
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1577:""Умный, хваткий, с авантюрной жилкой" – Компромат.Ру / Compromat.Ru"
1326:"Russia's elite dismiss U.S. list as 'telephone book' of the wealthy"
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Potanin became the first major Russian investor to acquire assets in
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3218:"Engagement Report INC00001021672 Maryland State Board of Elections"
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Potanin was born in Moscow, in the former USSR, into a high-ranking
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2317:"Nickel giant fined by eco-watchdog for 'river of blood' in Arctic"
2149:"Potanin tells Putin he will make nickel industry greater, cleaner"
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2082:"Abramovich Allowed to Sell $ 1.5 Billion Nornickel Stake, for Now"
1801:"INTERVIEW-Nornickel aims to boost output to tap electric car boom"
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1264:"20 богатейших российских бизнесменов в глобальном рейтинге Forbes"
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International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
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2028:"Russian billionaires risk 'shootout' in battle over nickel giant"
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may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments
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Forbes.com – The World's Billionaires 2007 – #38 Vladimir Potanin
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Forbes.com – The World's Billionaires 2006 – #89 Vladimir Potanin
3514:"Президент ФШР высоко оценил шахматный талант Владимира Потанина"
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2419:"London Brawl Between Pro-Putin Tycoons Tests Kremlin's Patience"
2058:"Russian billionaire Potanin buys 2 percent of Nornickel from..."
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2900:"Потанин продал 7,5% акций Росбанка инвесткомпании «Русфинанс»"
1515:"Vladimir Olegovich Potanin: Executive Profile & Biography"
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3565:"Potanina loses $ 15 bln claim against billionaire ex-husband"
3470:"Непомнящий обыграл Потанина в товарищеском матче по шахматам"
2919:"Russian Tycoon Criticized Putin's War. Retribution Was Swift"
2803:"Russian Billionaire Potanin First in Iranian Investment Race"
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to Potanin which led to the Soros Group supported by Potanin,
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2523:"Nornickel moves production to China to circumvent sanctions"
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is dead from severe air pollution", depending on the source.
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3113:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
2752:"Vladimir Putin Doesn't Actually Care About Saving Leopards"
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National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center
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which Jordan held until February 1999 when he stepped down.
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This article is about Vladimir Potanin. For other uses, see
3153:"Russia's Two Richest Tycoons Face First Western Sanctions"
1353:"UK imposes sanctions on Russian oligarch Vladimir Potanin"
1166:"Oligarchs, power and profits: the history of BP in Russia"
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He was a member of the Civic Chamber of Russia until 2014.
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1431:"UK Sanctions Russia's Richest Man, Mining Tycoon Potanin"
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3342:"Russia's Richest Man Faces U.K.'s Largest Divorce Fight"
2854:"Russia's Potanin named co-defendant in arbitration case"
1660:; Clover, Charles (2 February 2010). Written at Moscow.
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Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni
2233:"For One Business, Polluted Clouds Have Silvery Linings"
2003:"Russian tycoon becomes Norilsk CEO in board peace deal"
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Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
2828:"How Russia Doubled Non-Energy Exports to Iran in 2016"
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groups, such as Environmental Watch on North Caucasus.
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Members of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
2662:"Special Report: Russia's $ 50 billion Olympic gamble"
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Lowe, Polina Devitt and Christian (19 November 2018).
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joined others by adding Potanin to its sanction list.
2996:"Russian oligarch leads art donation to Paris museum"
1380:"Britain sanctions Russian oligarch Vladimir Potanin"
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Potanin was a member of the board of trustees of the
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Deputy heads of government of the Russian Federation
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2266:"Norilsk Nickel must modernize or pay fines – Putin"
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Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
79:. It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's
3595:"Russia's richest man in $ 7 billion divorce fight"
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2937:"Corporate Governance: "Russian Model" in Progress"
2917:Anton Troianovski; Ivan Nechepurenko (1 May 2022).
2207:"A Toxic, Closed-Off City on the Edge of the World"
3287:Harding, Luke; Nagapetyants, Dina (20 June 2016).
2442:"Russia Declares Emergency After Arctic Oil Spill"
2368:"Meeting with Norilsk Nickel CEO Vladimir Potanin"
2292:"Investigation ordered as Russian river turns red"
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1935:"Deripaska Spending Many Nickels On Norilsk Stake"
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4148:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
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2710:"Environment loses out in Russia's race to Sochi"
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1981:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index – Vladimir Potanin"
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522:who introduced Potanin to Russian Prime Minister
468:Moscow State Institute of International Relations
173:Moscow State Institute of International Relations
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2602:"Olympics Investors Get More Honor than Profit"
1301:"Full list of Russian oligarchs released by US"
1299:Sheena McKenzie; Nicole Gaouette; Donna Borak.
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695:per year and release another 2 million tons of
4309:accompanying your translation by providing an
4275:Click for important translation instructions.
4262:expand this article with text translated from
3554:
3078:Bowley, Graham; Stevens, Matt (2 March 2022).
2731:"Sochi 2014: independent environmental report"
2105:"Kremlin's control of Russian riches is shaky"
932:in New York. In March 2022, shortly after the
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3136:Neate, Rupert; Jolly, Jasper (29 June 2022).
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421:program in Russia in the early to mid-1990s.
4321:{{Translated|ru|Потанин, Владимир Олегович}}
1863:"Potanin, Prokhorov Conclude Property Split"
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1053:Potanin is the only Russian to have signed
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3712:Economic history of the Russian Federation
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3039:"Potanin receives French Legion of Honour"
678:
633:'s chief of staff, to appeal to president
580:On November 25, 1998, Potanin recommended
120:
3271:
1068:Divorce proceedings with Natalia Potanina
1023:These three luxury motor yachts built by
1007:In August 2023, former FBI special agent
750:
486:
3339:
2624:
2574:
1827:"The Kremlin Flexes, and a Tycoon Reels"
1741:
1689:
911:, the most renowned Russian art museum.
470:(MGIMO), which groomed students for the
3392:
3150:
501:United Export Import Bank (ONEKSIMbank)
319:14 August 1996 – 17 March 1997
4347:
3588:
3586:
3420:"75m Anastasia sold in fleet turnover"
3312:
3144:
3053:"The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation"
2690:
2577:"Putin's Olympic steamroller in Sochi"
2495:
2230:
2124:
1824:
1163:
3653:
2879:
2873:
2738:Environmental Watch on North Caucasus
2620:
2618:
2570:
2568:
2200:
2198:
2171:
2169:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1857:
1855:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1692:"Russia: The End Of Loans-For-Shares"
1622:
1618:
1616:
1377:
656:Ownership dispute with Oleg Deripaska
307:First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
4244:
3272:del Valle, Lauren (15 August 2023).
3246:Broadwater, Luke (4 February 2019).
3140:. Guardian News & Media Limited.
3129:
2575:Sandford, Daniel (7 February 2013).
2289:
2112:. London: Nikkei, Inc. 20 April 2018
1909:"Potanin Sues Prokhorov Over Office"
1798:
1457:"Frontline World, PBS, October 2003"
1282:"Potanin sued Prokhorov over office"
1002:
755:Potanin was inspired to develop the
742:
57:
3583:
439:His long-term business partner was
278:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
13:
4224:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
3783:1996 Russian presidential election
3592:
3340:Browning, Jonathan (13 May 2021).
2615:
2565:
2231:Kramer, Andrew E. (12 July 2007).
2195:
2166:
2045:
1852:
1759:
1719:. 22 November 2001. Archived from
1613:
1202:10.1093/oso/9780190677763.003.0002
989:US Department of Homeland Security
952:government in 2022 in relation to
836:
14:
4436:
3616:
3393:Sandler, Rachel (4 August 2019).
3194:Broadwater, Luke (16 July 2018).
2625:Oliphant, Roland (17 June 2016).
2440:Ivan Nechepurenko (5 June 2020),
2204:
1932:
1825:Kramer, Andrew E. (8 July 2007).
1662:"Potanin plans charitable legacy"
1499:. 9 December 2000. Archived from
973:
827:
591:
518:Potanin was a close supporter of
4365:Russian businesspeople in metals
4249:
3717:History of Russia (1991–present)
3622:
3528:
3506:
2527:The Independent Barents Observer
2496:Digges, Charles (12 June 2024).
2153:The Independent Barents Observer
1690:Whitmore, Brian (8 April 2008).
1479:"Public Servant, Private Empire"
1403:
1138:"From oligarchy to philanthropy"
1014:
934:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
930:Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
889:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
813:(NWCP), he bought shares of the
283:
272:
222:
62:
4209:Russia–United Kingdom relations
3707:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3484:
3462:
3437:
3412:
3386:
3361:
3333:
3306:
3280:
3265:
3239:
3210:
3187:
3159:
3151:Schmidt, Blake (6 April 2022).
3105:
3071:
3045:
3031:
3006:
2988:
2963:
2943:
2929:
2910:
2892:
2846:
2820:
2795:
2769:
2744:
2723:
2702:
2684:
2654:
2594:
2540:
2515:
2489:
2478:
2453:
2433:
2411:
2385:
2360:
2334:
2309:
2290:Luhn, Alec (7 September 2016).
2283:
2258:
2224:
2096:
2074:
2020:
1995:
1973:
1952:
1926:
1901:
1876:
1818:
1792:
1727:
1709:
1696:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1683:
1650:
1587:
1569:
1551:
1533:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1449:
1423:
1397:
1378:James, William (29 June 2022).
1371:
1345:
1190:Schimpfössl, Elisabeth (2018).
940:closely associated with Putin.
873:
783:International Olympic Committee
246:
218:
16:Russian businessman (born 1961)
4319:You may also add the template
4204:Russia–United States relations
3516:(in Russian). 24 December 2021
3472:(in Russian). 24 December 2021
3313:Taylor, Joanna (13 May 2021).
2421:. Bloomberg.com. 20 March 2018
1751:. 19 July 2001. Archived from
1623:Lloyd, John (15 August 1999).
1318:
1292:
1256:
1246:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
1238:
1183:
1157:
1129:
1111:
1038:The 88.5 m (290 ft)
609:Dispute with Mikhail Prokhorov
1:
4420:Russian mining businesspeople
3788:1998 Russian financial crisis
2880:Hyatt, John (12 April 2022).
2084:. Bloomberg.com. 8 March 2018
1164:Wilson, Tom (24 March 2022).
1104:
711:In September 2016, the local
602:Norilsk Nickel (or Nornickel)
75:, a violation of Knowledge's
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4375:21st-century philanthropists
4229:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
4154:List of Russian billionaires
3778:Petroleum industry in Russia
2971:"OPRF – Council (2012–2014)"
2134:. Intellinews. 28 June 2018.
1099:List of Russian billionaires
1045:The 76 m (249 ft)
1031:The 89 m (292 ft)
978:
943:
734:Moving copper plant to China
427:Bloomberg Billionaires Index
155:, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
7:
4184:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
3793:Russia under Vladimir Putin
3722:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
3702:Economy of the Soviet Union
2939:. Russia In Global Affairs.
1517:. Bloomberg. Archived from
1270:(in Russian). 4 April 2023.
1196:. Oxford University Press.
1193:A Short Story of Enrichment
1087:
857:In April 2022 owing to the
811:New Winter Capital Partners
767:after skiing with Putin in
629:, former Russian president
472:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
181:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
4441:
4400:Businesspeople from Moscow
4283:Machine translation, like
4219:Genesis Philanthropy Group
852:
791:environmental conservation
407:Vladimir Olegovich Potanin
136:Vladimir Olegovich Potanin
48:
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
4410:Russian mass media owners
4264:the corresponding article
4139:
4006:
3808:
3801:
3687:
966:On 15 December 2022, the
894:
508:
481:
476:Ministry of Foreign Trade
415:Владимир Олегович Потанин
414:
394:
390:
386:
382:
366:
354:
342:
332:
312:
305:
301:
297:
289:Order of Alexander Nevsky
265:
257:
197:
186:
168:
160:
131:
119:
112:
105:
4199:Russia–Ukraine relations
3883:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
1774:"The meaning of Norilsk"
1625:"The Russian Devolution"
458:Early life and education
49:Not to be confused with
4415:Russian philanthropists
4330:For more guidance, see
4194:Israel–Russia relations
4189:Cyprus–Russia relations
3727:Loans for shares scheme
3681:Privatization in Russia
3540:Business Insider France
3000:San Diego Union-Tribune
2951:"The Board of Trustees"
800:
679:Environmental pollution
617:police over soliciting
3225:Elections.maryland.gov
3018:english.fondpotanin.ru
2781:East-West Digital News
1119:"The A-Z of oligarchs"
751:Rosa Khutor ski resort
487:Beginnings (1991–1998)
4332:Knowledge:Translation
4303:copyright attribution
3878:Konstantin Kagalovsky
959:On 6 April 2022, the
85:neutral point of view
4405:Russian billionaires
4169:Liberalism in Russia
3933:Mikhael Mirilashvili
3898:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
3631:at Wikimedia Commons
3002:. 13 September 2016.
2906:. 24 September 2022.
1723:on 22 November 2001.
1547:on 2 September 2000.
1027:were built for him:
902:corporate governance
221: 1983;
4164:Ukrainian oligarchs
3998:Vladimir Vinogradov
3973:Alexander Smolensky
2372:President of Russia
1601:on 2 September 2000
1583:. 11 December 2023.
1503:on 9 December 2000.
954:Russo-Ukrainian War
923:Vladimir Semenikhin
882:sold his shares in
719:(Rosprirodnadzor).
534:. According to the
524:Viktor Chernomyrdin
349:Viktor Chernomyrdin
235:Yekaterina Potanina
4311:interlanguage link
3913:Iskander Makhmudov
3868:Mikhail Gutseriyev
3750:Goskomimushchestvo
3445:"Vladimir Potanin"
3227:. 30 November 2018
3175:. 15 December 2022
3084:The New York Times
2923:The New York TImes
2834:. 18 February 2017
2548:"Vladimir Potanin"
2399:. 20 November 2017
2237:The New York Times
1831:The New York Times
1735:"Vladimir Potanin"
1629:The New York Times
1565:. 9 December 2023.
1062:Ian Nepomniachtchi
961:Trudeau government
948:Sanctioned by the
818:Pomegranate (firm)
759:ski resort in the
584:to be Chairman of
545:Russian Federation
4425:Russian oligarchs
4343:
4342:
4276:
4272:
4242:
4241:
4135:
4134:
4127:Access Industries
4092:Novolipetsk Steel
3993:Viktor Vekselberg
3983:Gennady Timchenko
3963:Mikhail Prokhorov
3903:Alexander Knaster
3863:Vladimir Gusinsky
3818:Alexander Abramov
3756:Banking in Russia
3627:Media related to
3593:Chance, Matthew.
3252:The Baltimore Sun
3200:The Baltimore Sun
3059:. 1 December 2015
2832:Financial Tribune
2397:www.nornickel.com
2183:. 7 November 2013
1658:Belton, Catherine
1211:978-0-19-067776-3
1055:The Giving Pledge
1009:Charles McGonigal
1003:Charles McGonigal
999:as a precaution.
938:Russian oligarchs
743:Other investments
728:a major oil spill
627:Valentin Yumashev
598:Mikhail Prokhorov
441:Mikhail Prokhorov
404:
403:
321:Served alongside
179:(MGIMO) with the
101:
100:
4432:
4355:Vladimir Potanin
4322:
4316:
4289:Google Translate
4274:
4271:(September 2016)
4270:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4107:Rossiysky Kredit
3968:Arkady Rotenberg
3958:Vladimir Potanin
3938:Vadim Moshkovich
3928:Leonid Mikhelson
3908:Alexey Kuzmichev
3888:Suleyman Kerimov
3838:Boris Berezovsky
3823:Roman Abramovich
3806:
3805:
3773:Energy in Russia
3761:Semibankirschina
3743:Finance Minister
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3629:Vladimir Potanin
3626:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3373:Business Insider
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3222:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3206:on 16 July 2018.
3202:. Archived from
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:Hermitage Museum
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2807:The Moscow Times
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:on 27 March 2018
2668:. Archived from
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2270:Barents Observer
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1913:The Moscow Times
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1755:on 19 July 2001.
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1597:. Archived from
1591:
1585:
1584:
1581:www.compromat.ru
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:www.compromat.ru
1555:
1549:
1548:
1543:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:on 27 March 2018
1511:
1505:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:The Moscow Times
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:The Moscow Times
1278:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1094:Semibankirschina
1049:, built in 2008.
1042:, built in 2012.
1035:, built in 2016.
863:Societe Generale
861:, French banker
665:Roman Abramovich
510:
450:. In June 2022,
419:loans-for-shares
416:
399:Interros website
369:
357:
345:
327:Alexey Bolshakov
317:
287:
276:
250:
248:
226:
224:
220:
208:Natalia Potanina
149:
145:
143:
124:
115:
114:Владимир Потанин
107:Vladimir Potanin
103:
102:
96:
93:
81:content policies
66:
58:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4320:
4314:
4277:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4174:Crime in Russia
4131:
4044:X5 Retail Group
4008:
4002:
3988:Alisher Usmanov
3978:Eugene Shvidler
3923:Alexander Mamut
3858:Arcadi Gaydamak
3853:Mikhail Fridman
3828:Vagit Alekperov
3797:
3768:Media in Russia
3739:Anatoly Chubais
3683:
3678:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3319:The Independent
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3281:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3155:. Bloomberg LP.
3149:
3145:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:O'Hara, Molly.
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2623:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2348:. 22 March 2017
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2203:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2147:
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2139:
2130:
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2125:
2115:
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2110:Financial Times
2102:
2101:
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2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2056:
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2046:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1983:. Bloomberg.com
1979:
1978:
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1964:
1962:
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1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
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1853:
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1797:
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1783:
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1780:. 13 March 2008
1772:
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1666:Financial Times
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1357:Financial Times
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1170:Financial Times
1162:
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1143:Financial Times
1135:
1134:
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1123:The Independent
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1090:
1070:
1017:
1005:
981:
976:
946:
919:Centre Pompidou
909:State Hermitage
897:
876:
855:
847:Roskhlebprodukt
843:Vnesheconombank
839:
837:Vneshekonombank
830:
803:
753:
745:
736:
681:
658:
611:
594:
570:was a mistake.
560:Anatoly Chubais
520:Anatoly Chubais
489:
484:
460:
375:
373:Anatoly Chubais
367:
355:
343:
323:Viktor Ilyushin
320:
318:
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293:
253:
252:
249: 2014)
244:
240:
237:
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228:
225: 2014)
216:
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169:Alma mater
156:
150:
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141:
139:
138:
137:
127:
126:Potanin in 2021
113:
108:
97:
91:
88:
83:, particularly
67:
54:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4438:
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4407:
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4387:
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4377:
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4341:
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4328:
4317:
4295:
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4141:
4137:
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4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Surgutneftegas
4084:
4079:
4077:Norilsk Nickel
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Leonid Nevzlin
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:Oleg Deripaska
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
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3790:
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3780:
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3770:
3765:
3753:
3746:
3736:
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3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3689:
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3684:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3618:
3617:External links
3615:
3612:
3611:
3582:
3571:. 27 July 2017
3553:
3527:
3505:
3483:
3461:
3436:
3411:
3385:
3360:
3347:Bloomberg News
3332:
3305:
3279:
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3209:
3186:
3158:
3143:
3128:
3104:
3070:
3044:
3030:
3005:
2987:
2962:
2942:
2928:
2909:
2902:(in Russian).
2891:
2872:
2845:
2819:
2794:
2768:
2756:Foreign Policy
2743:
2722:
2701:
2683:
2653:
2614:
2593:
2564:
2539:
2514:
2488:
2477:
2452:
2447:New York Times
2432:
2410:
2384:
2359:
2333:
2321:Siberian Times
2308:
2282:
2257:
2223:
2205:Buder, Emily.
2194:
2165:
2137:
2123:
2095:
2073:
2044:
2019:
1994:
1972:
1951:
1933:Brown, Heidi.
1925:
1900:
1875:
1851:
1817:
1791:
1758:
1740:
1726:
1708:
1682:
1649:
1612:
1586:
1568:
1550:
1532:
1506:
1488:
1470:
1448:
1437:. 29 June 2022
1422:
1404:Hart, Robert.
1396:
1370:
1359:. 29 June 2022
1344:
1317:
1291:
1273:
1255:
1237:
1210:
1182:
1156:
1128:
1125:. 25 May 2006.
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1069:
1066:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1001:
980:
977:
975:
974:Investigations
972:
945:
942:
896:
893:
878:In April 2022
875:
872:
854:
851:
838:
835:
829:
828:Cryptocurrency
826:
802:
799:
752:
749:
744:
741:
735:
732:
697:sulfur dioxide
680:
677:
657:
654:
643:Oleg Deripaska
635:Vladimir Putin
610:
607:
593:
592:Norilsk Nickel
590:
537:New York Times
513:Andrey Vavilov
509:"ОНЭКСИМ-банк"
488:
485:
483:
480:
459:
456:
448:Vladimir Putin
430:. In the 2023
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
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370:
364:
363:
358:
352:
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344:Prime Minister
340:
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146:3 January 1961
135:
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117:
116:
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109:
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92:September 2022
70:
68:
61:
51:Vladimir Putin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4437:
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4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Living people
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4260:You can help
4256:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Genesis Prize
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Russian mafia
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:
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4142:
4138:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
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4110:
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4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Metalloinvest
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Stan Polovets
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Vitaly Malkin
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
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3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Len Blavatnik
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
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3815:
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3807:
3804:
3800:
3794:
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3771:
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3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
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3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3515:
3509:
3493:
3487:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3449:Giving Pledge
3446:
3440:
3425:
3424:Yacht Harbour
3421:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3268:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3226:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3132:
3114:
3108:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3040:
3034:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2783:. 25 May 2016
2782:
2778:
2772:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2694:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:The Telegraph
2629:
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2603:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2466:
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2443:
2436:
2420:
2414:
2398:
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2322:
2318:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2271:
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2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2127:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2083:
2077:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1778:The Economist
1775:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1458:
1452:
1436:
1435:Bloomberg.com
1432:
1426:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1288:. 5 May 2009.
1287:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1015:Personal life
1012:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
951:
941:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
915:
912:
910:
905:
903:
892:
890:
885:
881:
871:
868:
865:had stranded
864:
860:
850:
848:
844:
834:
825:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
798:
794:
792:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
740:
731:
729:
726:In May 2020,
724:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
703:
698:
694:
693:nickel oxides
690:
686:
676:
673:
669:
666:
661:
653:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Boris Yeltsin
628:
623:
620:
616:
606:
603:
599:
589:
587:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
538:
533:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
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502:
498:
494:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
434:
429:
428:
422:
420:
412:
408:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
377:Boris Nemtsov
374:
371:
365:
362:
359:
353:
350:
347:
341:
338:
337:Boris Yeltsin
335:
331:
328:
324:
316:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
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268:
264:
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203:
202:
200:
196:
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174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
148:(age 63)
134:
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118:
111:
104:
95:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:This article
69:
65:
60:
59:
56:
52:
45:
41:
38: and the
37:
33:
29:
22:
4307:edit summary
4298:
4269:
4261:
4159:New Russians
4146:
4102:Renova Group
4056:Rosvodokanal
4026:Bank Menatep
4009:& groups
3957:
3873:Zarakh Iliev
3759:
3748:
3731:
3694:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3573:. Retrieved
3568:
3544:. Retrieved
3539:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3494:(in Russian)
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3448:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3398:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3318:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3293:The Guardian
3292:
3282:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3224:
3212:
3204:the original
3199:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
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4234:Open Russia
3948:God Nisanov
3893:German Khan
3696:Perestroika
3542:(in French)
3179:15 December
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2975:www.oprf.ru
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2346:Bellona.org
2181:Bellona.org
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1228:|work=
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968:US Treasury
880:Oleg Tinkov
757:Rosa Khutor
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568:Svyazinvest
564:Alfred Koch
554:introduced
493:perestroika
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161:Citizenship
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4266:in Russian
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1810:6 December
1673:Retrieved
1668:. London:
1105:References
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187:Occupation
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4040:Alfa-Bank
4007:Companies
3833:Petr Aven
3802:Oligarchs
3635:Biography
3092:0362-4331
2641:0307-1235
2245:0362-4331
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1637:0362-4331
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1073:expired.
1047:Anastasia
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4062:Interros
3604:26 March
3599:CNNMoney
3575:26 March
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1088:See also
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1033:Barbara
1025:Oceanco
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