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VELVET, a silken textile fabric having a short dense piled surface. In all probability the art of velvet-weaving originated in the Far East; and it is not till about the beginning of the 14th century that we find any mention of the textile. The peculiar properties of velvet, the splendid yet softened
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As mechanization was incorporated into the production of textiles in the 19th century, velvet became a more attainable fabric for the middle class. The development of "double velvet" in the 1830s allowed for two pieces of the textile to be woven at the same time on
Jacquard looms which doubled the
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that weaves two thicknesses of the material at the same time; the two layers are connected with an extra warp yarn that is woven over rods or wires. The two pieces are then cut apart to create the fabric's pile, and the two lengths of fabric are wound on separate take-up rolls. This complicated
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process meant that velvet was expensive to make before industrial power looms became available, and well-made velvet remains a fairly costly fabric. Velvet is difficult to clean because of its pile, but modern
587:. However, since the 1970s, "panne velvet" as used in ordinary fabric stores has referred to a pile knit, perhaps better called a velour, with a short pile that falls in many directions; usually of polyester.
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lustrous velvet with patterned appearance that is produced by either pressing the fabric down in different directions, or alternatively by mechanically twisting the fabric while wet.
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Polyester/spandex velvet (often called "stretch velvet") can be made of polyester with a small percentage of spandex to allow it to stretch in one or two directions
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Nylon/rayon blend velvet has much of the feel and drape of silk-based velvet, but is usually much less expensive; also, it is easier to care for than silk velvet
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Because of its unusual softness and appearance as well as its high cost of production, velvet has often been associated with nobility. Velvet was introduced to
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A very heavy and quite expensive velvet made either entirely with silk or having a pile exclusively of silk, used at one point for women's dresses and cloaks
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a particularly luxurious type of velvet woven with piles of differing heights to create a pattern. It is one of the oldest known velvet weaving techniques.
293:, or blends of synthetics and natural fibers (for example, viscose mixed with silk produces a very soft, reflective fabric). A small percentage of
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Cotton velvet is highly durable, but lacks much of the luxuriousness of other varieties of velvet, and its colors tend not to be as deep or rich
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a type of crushed velvet produced by forcing the pile in a single direction by applying heavy pressure. Sometimes, less frequently, called
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a velvet treated with a caustic solution to dissolve areas of the pile, creating a velvet pattern upon a sheer or lightweight base fabric.
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Chiffon velvet is also called "wedding ring velvet," because it is supposedly so light _and soft it can be pulled through a wedding ring.
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In terms of quality, viscose velvet is more similar to silk velvet than cotton velvet as it is softer and richer than the cotton
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is also used to make velvet, though this often results in a less luxurious fabric. Velvet can also be made from fibers such as
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Crowfoot, Elisabeth; Pritchard, Frances; Unwin, Kay
Staniland; photography by Edwin Baker; illustrations by Christina (2006).
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where the pile is woven in one or more colours and the base fabric in another, creating a changeable, iridescent effect.
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Face-to-face method of weaving. A knife cuts through the middle during weaving to produce two layers of velvet cloth.
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Silk velvet is one of the more expensive kinds of velvet, and is usually shinier and softer than the cotton variety
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another term for devoré and/or chiffon velvets which are allegedly fine enough to be drawn through a wedding ring.
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245:. Velvet made entirely from silk is rare and usually has market prices of several hundred US dollars per yard.
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Velvet has a thick pile and can be cut 'pile up' or 'pile down' for more shine or more saturated color.
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482:, and Venice, which continued to send out rich velvet textures. Somewhat later the art was taken up by
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is sometimes added to give the final material a certain amount of stretch (hence "stretch velvet").
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attained a reputation for velvets that were not inferior to those of the great
Italian cities.
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depth of dye-colour it exhibited, at once marked it out as a fit material for ecclesiastical
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237:. Much of the velvet sold today as "silk velvet" is a blend of silk and another fiber, often
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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a densely woven, stiff, heavier-weight pile velvet used for hats, coat collars and garments.
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velvet on which a metal roller has been used to heat-stamp the fabric, producing a pattern.
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Velvet can be made from several different kinds of fibers, the most expensive of which is
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Panne or paon velvet. Finish on lightweight velvet. Pile laid flat in one direction.
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1105:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 979–980.
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methods make cleaning more feasible. Velvet pile is created by cutting the
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means "smooth like velvet". Historically, velvet was typically made from
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production capacity and cut the previous cost of the textile in half.
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was the world's largest producer of velvet. Much of it was exported to
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1118:"The Velvet Touch: Fashion, Furniture, and the Fabric of the Interior"
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variety of the fabric that resists stains easily and is lightweight
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an extremely lustrous velvet with a crushed and dappled appearance.
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velvet where the pile uses cut and uncut loops to create a pattern.
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1194:. sewingtechnology.net. Archived from the original on 2011-02-23.
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that gives it a distinctive soft feel. By extension, the word
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1002:"Velvet vs Velour vs Velveteen: how to Choose, Sew and Care"
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977:"What Is Velvet? A Guide to the Different Types of Velvet"
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1318:. Los Angeles, Calif.: J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 81.
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velvet deliberately woven with areas of pile-free ground
193:, silk-cotton blends, or synthetic-natural fiber blends.
1254:. fabrics.net. Archived from the original on 2010-12-17.
1227:
Sew Any Fabric: A Quick
Reference to Fabrics from A to Z
150:
Weave details visible on a purple-colored velvet fabric
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a type of exceptionally soft and light crushed velvet.
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This article is about the fabric. For other uses, see
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directed in his will that his body should be clothed
360:, the ruler of the Mali Empire, visited Cairo on his
352:(whence it spread to most of Europe), Iberia and the
37:"Panné" redirects here. For the wetland feature, see
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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364:. Many Arab velvet makers accompanied him back to
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1154:Encyclopaedic dictionary of clothing and textiles
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599:velvet commonly made of cotton with a firm hand.
1372:(2, revised ed.). Routledge. p. 199.
1315:Looking at textiles: a guide to technical terms
1157:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 479.
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1252:"Fabric Properties and Distinctions - Velvet"
611:a pressed and crimped velvet associated with
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905:"The 7 Things You Need to Know About Velvet"
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696:Learn how and when to remove this message
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1283:. J. B. Lippincott Company. p. 77.
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668:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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590:Pile-on-pile, also called double velvet
486:weavers, and in the sixteenth century,
457:described velvet and its history thus:
14:
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680:to additional sources at this section.
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1030:. Wordsworth Reference. p. 304.
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388:, assistant cooks wore blue dresses (
1342:Textiles and clothing, c.1150-c.1450
1230:. Krause Publications. p. 129.
1028:Dictionary of British Social History
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72:adding citations to reliable sources
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924:Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum
918:Reath, Nancy Andrews (April 1927).
514:very lightweight velvet on a sheer
316:arms, Florence or Venice, 1440–1500
24:
949:Jeanne Stauffer (1 January 2004).
661:relies largely or entirely upon a
25:
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1393:Strong Hillhouse, Marian (1963).
1066:"Discover the velvet hair fabric"
726:Microfiber velvet is a synthetic
573:velvet with an effect similar to
173:. Today, velvet can be made from
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881:"Velvet | fabric | Britannica"
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1279:Denny, Grace Goldena (1947).
955:. DRG Wholesale. p. 73.
920:"Weaves in Hand-Loom Fabrics"
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209:Velvet is woven on a special
1369:Textile Conservator's Manual
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267:Democratic Republic of Congo
197:Construction and composition
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1397:Dress selection and design
1299:"Rosalie's Medieval Woman"
1224:Schaeffer, Claire (2003).
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1116:Hartzell, Freyja (2009).
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3079:Swatches and strike-offs
2982:Vitale Barberis Canonico
1192:"Free patterns - Velvet"
952:Sewing Smart with Fabric
498:
273:is often referred to as
1102:Encyclopædia Britannica
453:Encyclopædia Britannica
277:. Modern velvet can be
32:Velvet (disambiguation)
2120:Vinyl coated polyester
1366:Landl, Sheila (2012).
1312:Phipps, Elena (2012).
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446:in pile-on-pile velvet
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384:. During the reign of
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261:. A cloth made by the
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2996:Manufacturingindustry
1401:. Macmillan. p.
1151:Maitra, K.K. (2007).
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39:Salt pannes and pools
2952:Holland & Sherry
1431:at Wikimedia Commons
1006:Dalston Mill Fabrics
674:improve this article
630:) forming a pattern.
68:improve this article
3054:History of textiles
1026:L W Cowrie (1996).
861:Velvet (given name)
362:pilgrimage to Mecca
324:during the rule of
161:with a dense, even
27:Type of pile fabric
2907:Woodblock printing
2436:Conductive textile
1605:Cedar bark textile
885:www.britannica.com
836:Flocking (texture)
615:, the Netherlands.
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1427:Media related to
1297:Rosalie Gilbert.
962:978-1-59217-018-0
733:Nylon/rayon blend
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1088:public domain
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663:single source
659:This section
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375:
372:mentions how
371:
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359:
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339:
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331:
328:(786–809) by
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275:"Kuba velvet"
272:
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222:yarns, while
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157:is a type of
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88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3115:Pile fabrics
3018:Preservation
2925:Fabric mills
2902:Waxed cotton
2507:Bizarre silk
2279:
2265:Polar fleece
2000:Saga Nishiki
1995:Russell cord
1800:Harris tweed
1545:Brilliantine
1525:Bedford cord
1491:(Medriñaque)
1406:
1396:
1388:
1368:
1361:
1341:
1334:
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1307:
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1284:
1280:
1274:
1246:
1226:
1153:
1128:
1124:
1111:
1100:
1074:
1060:
1052:"Top Velvet"
1046:
1027:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:
971:
951:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
923:
913:
899:
888:. Retrieved
884:
875:
807:Pile-on-pile
692:
683:
660:
629:
626:
622:
584:
508:
493:
460:
452:
449:
424:
418:) made from
391:câme-i kebûd
319:
312:Velvet with
299:
232:
216:dry cleaning
208:
166:
159:woven fabric
154:
153:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
3028:Terminology
3013:Performance
2861:Rōketsuzome
2806:Heatsetting
2781:Calendering
2771:Bògòlanfini
2718:Spider silk
2532:Houndstooth
2527:Herringbone
2486:Windstopper
2331:Boiled wool
1850:Kente cloth
1840:Khaki drill
1820:Irish linen
1805:Herringbone
1670:Cotton duck
1630:Cheesecloth
1489:Abacá cloth
1131:(1): 51–82.
981:MasterClass
686:August 2021
585:paon velvet
370:Ibn Battuta
354:Mali Empire
271:raffia palm
124:August 2021
2962:Loro Piana
2957:Larusmiani
2890:Tsutsugaki
2878:Tenterhook
2786:Decatising
2663:Microfiber
2567:Tattersall
2547:Pinstripes
2522:Glen plaid
2446:E-textiles
2313:Cedar bark
2270:Terrycloth
2217:Pile woven
2105:Ultrasuede
2035:Seersucker
1960:Perpetuana
1885:Madapollam
1830:Kerseymere
1615:Char cloth
1570:Byrd Cloth
1550:Broadcloth
1535:Beta cloth
1011:23 January
986:23 January
934:23 January
890:2023-03-24
867:References
856:Terrycloth
739:Polyester/
722:Microfiber
540:or burnout
432:in velveto
358:Mansa Musa
334:Al-Andalus
94:newspapers
3074:Shrinkage
3023:Recycling
2947:E. Thomas
2796:Finishing
2734:Finishing
2678:Polyester
2628:Eisengarn
2552:Polka dot
2418:Technical
2346:Milliskin
2285:Velveteen
2240:Crimplene
2055:Shot silk
1980:Rayadillo
1975:Rakematiz
1875:Longcloth
1795:Haircloth
1785:Grosgrain
1775:Grenadine
1765:Ghalamkar
1760:Georgette
1745:Gabardine
1620:Charmeuse
1540:Bombazine
1530:Bengaline
1515:Barkcloth
851:Velveteen
728:polyester
678:citations
670:talk page
575:shot silk
468:Catanzaro
464:vestments
435:in 1399.
386:Mehmed II
340:. In the
279:polyester
269:from the
224:velveteen
3109:Category
3064:Knitting
2967:Piacenza
2942:Dormeuil
2827:Katazome
2811:Indienne
2757:Beetling
2747:Androsia
2738:printing
2698:Sea silk
2673:Pashmina
2613:Cashmere
2557:Shweshwe
2495:Patterns
2481:SympaTex
2476:Stub-tex
2466:Silnylon
2456:Gore-Tex
2374:Bobbinet
2300:Nonwoven
2290:Zibeline
2255:Moquette
2235:Corduroy
2230:Chenille
2169:Figured
2150:Whipcord
1950:Paduasoy
1935:Osnaburg
1905:Nainsook
1895:Moleskin
1880:Mackinaw
1725:Eolienne
1685:Cretonne
1665:Corduroy
1600:Capilene
1595:Chambray
1575:C change
1510:Barathea
1500:Armazine
1260:cite web
1200:cite web
831:Corduroy
825:See also
795:Embossed
552:Hammered
546:Embossed
511:) velvet
480:Florence
422:velvet.
374:Suleyman
368:. Later
366:Timbuktu
330:Kashmiri
83:"Velvet"
3089:Weaving
3037:Related
2937:Cerruti
2801:Fulling
2776:Burnout
2764:Bingata
2713:Spandex
2593:Acrylic
2542:Paisley
2471:Spandex
2441:Darlexx
2431:Ban-Lon
2336:Coolmax
2323:Knitted
2250:Mockado
2245:Fustian
2198:Songket
2178:Brocade
2160:Zorbeez
2125:Viyella
2115:Ventile
2080:Ticking
2065:Taffeta
2025:Scarlet
1990:Ripstop
1955:Percale
1940:Ottoman
1930:Organza
1925:Organdy
1920:Oilskin
1910:Nankeen
1825:Jamdani
1790:Habutai
1770:Gingham
1740:Fustian
1735:Foulard
1730:Flannel
1720:Drugget
1660:Cordura
1635:Chiffon
1625:Charvet
1610:Challis
1585:Cambric
1560:Bunting
1555:Buckram
1520:Batiste
1281:Fabrics
1090::
758:Gallery
749:Viscose
741:spandex
625:usually
613:Utrecht
608:Utrecht
531:Crushed
505:Chiffon
484:Flemish
322:Baghdad
304:History
295:spandex
291:acetate
287:viscose
230:yarns.
167:velvety
108:scholar
18:Velvets
3044:Dyeing
3003:Design
2977:Scabal
2818:Kasuri
2791:Devoré
2668:Olefin
2653:Mohair
2643:Kevlar
2623:Cotton
2603:Angora
2598:Alpaca
2537:Kelsch
2502:Argyle
2451:Gannex
2366:Netted
2356:Velour
2351:Jersey
2280:Velvet
2193:Lampas
2188:Damask
2183:Camlet
2155:Zephyr
2140:Waffle
2135:Wadmal
2090:Tucuyo
2075:Tartan
2040:Sendal
2010:Sateen
2005:Samite
1970:Poplin
1965:Pongee
1945:Oxford
1900:Muslin
1890:Madras
1815:Hodden
1810:Himroo
1710:Dowlas
1705:Dornix
1695:Dimity
1675:Coutil
1650:Cloqué
1645:Chintz
1590:Canvas
1580:Calico
1565:Burlap
1495:Aertex
1466:Fabric
1429:Velvet
1376:
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1097:Velvet
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841:Velour
819:Voided
783:Devoré
771:Ciselé
709:Cotton
642:Fibers
618:Voided
602:Ponson
564:Mirror
538:Devoré
525:Ciselé
488:Bruges
415:çakşır
409:چاقشیر
378:kaftan
350:Venice
342:Mamluk
338:Ziryab
314:Medici
257:, and
255:mohair
247:Cotton
243:cotton
183:cotton
155:Velvet
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3049:Fiber
2987:Zegna
2914:Yūzen
2839:Moire
2752:Batik
2708:Sisal
2693:Rayon
2688:Ramie
2658:Nylon
2648:Linen
2608:Bashō
2587:Abacá
2517:Chiné
2512:Check
2404:Tulle
2399:Ninon
2260:Plush
2225:Baize
2205:Rinzu
2171:woven
2145:Wigan
2130:Voile
2100:Twill
2095:Tweed
2085:Toile
2060:Stuff
2050:Scrim
2045:Serge
2015:Satin
1915:Ninon
1870:Loden
1835:Khādī
1755:Gazar
1750:Gauze
1715:Drill
1690:Denim
1680:Crêpe
1640:Chino
1481:Woven
1473:Types
1121:(PDF)
628:satin
596:Plain
580:Panne
570:Nacré
558:Lyons
520:rayon
499:Types
476:Genoa
472:Lucca
425:King
420:Bursa
403:külâh
346:Cairo
344:era,
283:nylon
251:linen
239:rayon
179:linen
115:JSTOR
101:books
3094:Yarn
2972:Reda
2723:Wool
2703:Silk
2683:Piña
2638:Jute
2633:Hemp
2618:Coir
2389:Mesh
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2308:Felt
2070:Tais
2020:Saye
1860:Lawn
1855:Lamé
1374:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1266:link
1232:ISBN
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1159:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1013:2024
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957:ISBN
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715:Silk
516:silk
450:The
444:cope
397:کلاه
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235:silk
228:weft
220:warp
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171:silk
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