124:
deleted, its target remains unaffected. If a symbolic link points to a target, and sometime later that target is moved, renamed or deleted, the symbolic link is not automatically updated or deleted, but continues to exist and still points to the old target, now a non-existing location or file. Symbolic links pointing to moved or non-existing targets are sometimes called
1312:, which is also used for hard links. Internally the dos.library returns an error code indicating that a target is a soft link if you try to perform actions on it that are only legal for a file, and applications that wish to follow the symbolic link then needs to explicitly make a call to follow the link and retry the operation. The
171:
try to uphold the illusion of a tree-shaped hierarchy, but when they do, this causes them to produce different results from other programs that manipulate pathnames without such heuristic, relying on the operating system instead. Programs that need to handle symbolic links specially (e.g., shells and
123:
A symbolic link contains a text string that is automatically interpreted and followed by the operating system as a path to another file or directory. This other file or directory is called the "target". The symbolic link is a second file that exists independently of its target. If a symbolic link is
495:
Although storing the link value inside the inode saves a disk block and a disk read, the operating system still needs to parse the path name in the link, which always requires reading additional inodes and generally requires reading other, and potentially many, directories, processing both the list
1036:
simulates POSIX-compliant symbolic links in the
Microsoft Windows file system. It uses identical programming and user utility interfaces as Unix (see above), but creates Windows shortcuts (.lnk files) with additional information used by Cygwin at the time of symlink resolution. Cygwin symlinks are
175:
Some Unix as well as Linux distributions use symbolic links extensively in an effort to reorder the file system hierarchy. This is accomplished with several mechanisms, such as variant, context-dependent symbolic links. This offers the opportunity to create a more intuitive or application-specific
597:
privilege, which only administrators have by default, can create symbolic links. If this is not the desired behavior, it must be changed in the Local
Security Policy management console. Additionally, NTFS symbolic links to files are distinct from NTFS symbolic links to directories and therefore
588:
operating systems. Microsoft aimed for
Windows Vista's symbolic links to "function just like UNIX links". However, the implementation differs from Unix symbolic links in several ways. For example, Windows Vista users must manually indicate when creating a symbolic link whether it is a file or a
1254:
Supported on
Windows Vista and later. The Windows implementation is not POSIX-compliant. Creating them requires the "create symbolic link" privilege (SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege). By default a user account holds this privilege when it is either an administrator or has Developer Mode enabled
319:
option). When a directory listing of a symbolic link that points to a directory is requested, only the link itself will be displayed. In order to obtain a listing of the linked directory, the path must include a trailing directory separator character ('/', slash).
1360:. However, shadows, due to the fully object-oriented System Object Model, are considerably more powerful and robust than a simple link. For example, shadows do not lose their capabilities when renamed or when either the object or subject of the link is relocated.
511:
of a symbolic link are not used; the access modes of the target file are controlled by the target file's own permissions. Some operating systems, such as FreeBSD, offer the ability to modify file permissions and filesystem attributes of a symbolic link, through
158:
Symbolic links operate transparently for many operations: programs that read or write to files named by a symbolic link will behave as if operating directly on the target file. However, they have the effect of changing an otherwise hierarchic filesystem from a
163:
into a directed graph, which can have consequences for such simple operations as determining the current directory of a process. Even the Unix standard for navigating to a directory's parent directory no longer works reliably in the face of symlinks. Some
155:, whereas symbolic links may point to any file or directory irrespective of the volumes on which the link and target reside. Hard links always refer to an existing file, whereas symbolic links may contain an arbitrary path that does not point to anything.
1380:
is a symbolic link that has a variable name embedded in it. This allows some flexibility in filesystem order that is not possible with a standard symbolic link. Variables embedded in a symbolic link may include user and environment specific information.
816:
called
Distributed Link Tracking to track the changes in files and folders to which they are interested. The service maintains the integrity of shortcuts, even when files and folders are moved across the network. Additionally, in Windows 9x and later,
459:
Early implementations of symbolic links stored the symbolic link information as data in regular files. The file contained the textual reference to the link's target, and the file mode bits indicated that the type of the file is a symbolic link.
777:
Shortcuts are treated like ordinary files by the file system and by software programs that are not aware of them. Only software programs that understand shortcuts (such as the
Windows shell and file browsers) treat them as references to other
483:
addresses allocated to a file. Thus, symlinks with short target paths are accessed quickly. Systems with fast symlinks often fall back to using the original method if the target path exceeds the available inode space. The original style is
581:(SMB) network path. Additionally, the NTFS symbolic link implementation provides full support for cross-filesystem links. However, the functionality enabling cross-host symbolic links requires that the remote system also support them.
496:
of files and the inodes of each of them until it finds a match with the link's path components. Only when a link points to a file in the same directory do "fast symlinks" provide significantly better performance than other symlinks.
503:
standard does not require the entire set of file status information common to regular files to be implemented for symlinks. This allows implementations to use other solutions, such as storing symlink data in directory entries.
1368:
Symbolic links may be implemented in a context-dependent or variable fashion, such that the link points to varying targets depending on a configuration parameter, run-time parameter, or other instantaneous condition.
738:
and junction points. Junction points are for directories only, and moreover, local directories only; junction points to remote shares are unsupported. The
Windows 2000 and XP Resource Kits include a program called
770:, which are supported by the graphical file browsers of some operating systems, may resemble symbolic links but differ in a number of important ways. One difference is what type of software is able to follow them:
808:
Microsoft
Windows application shortcuts contain additional metadata that can be associated with the destination, whereas POSIX symbolic links are just strings that will be interpreted as absolute or relative
758:
Not all standard applications support reparse points. Most noticeably, Backup suffers from this problem and will issue an error message 0x80070003 when the folders to be backed up contain a reparse point.
774:
Symbolic links are automatically resolved by the file system. Any software program, upon accessing a symbolic link, will see the target instead, whether the program is aware of symbolic links or not.
1788:
605:, will refer to the parent directory of the symbolic link rather than that of its target. This behavior is also found at the shell level in at least some POSIX systems, including
1774:
1055:
Some differences exist, however. Cygwin has no way to specify shortcut-related information – such as working directory or icon – as there is no place for such parameters in
308:
command has options that allow either the symbolic link or the target to be copied. Commands which read or write file contents will access the contents of the target file.
241:
is the relative or absolute path to which the symbolic link should point. Usually the target will exist, although symbolic links may be created to non-existent targets.
812:
Unlike symbolic links, Windows shortcuts maintain their references to their targets even when the target is moved or renamed. Windows domain clients may subscribe to a
1336:, which have the added feature of following the target, even if it is moved to another location on the same volume. This is not to be confused with the shell command
315:, denotes symbolic links with an arrow after the name, pointing to the name of the target file (see following example), when the long directory list is requested (
1964:
882:
are defined in the
Windows registry and can be used to implement a sort of symbolic link too. Like folder shortcuts, they are transparent to the Windows shell.
593:(and therefore symbolic links) for a given path (i.e. any given path can have at most 31 indirections before Windows gives up). Only users with the new
2127:
2150:
2033:"You cannot view or change the Read-only or the System attributes of folders in Windows Server 2003, in Windows XP, in Windows Vista or in Windows 7"
2200:
645:
The following examples both create a symbolic link called "Downloads" at "E:\" that points to the
Downloads folder in the current user's profile.
260:
operations are unique to symbolic links and do not apply to the target; by using those system calls, programs that examine the file system (e.g.,
1040:
Additionally, Cygwin can be set up to support native Windows symbolic links which can be used out of Cygwin without restrictions. This requires:
1037:
compliant with the POSIX standard in terms of how they are resolved, and with Windows standards in terms of their on-disk representation.
801:. The latter is useful if both the symlink and its target share some common ancestor path which is not known at creation (e.g., in an
2287:
621:
is often used in scripts to determine the actual current working directory. When any path is used with a system call, any use of
1704:
2722:
2697:
1846:
2262:: file system drivers to enable Symbolic Links for Windows XP (also mirrored on Link Shell Extension site). Sources available.
830:
Almost like shortcuts, but transparent to the Windows shell. They are implemented as ordinary folders (which need to have the
3381:
573:
can create symbolic links. Third-party drivers are required to enable support for NTFS symbolic links in Windows XP. Unlike
217:
flag is specified, the symlink() system call is used instead, creating a symbolic link. Symlinks were introduced in 1982 in
4006:
100:
601:
In Windows Vista and later, when the working directory path ends with a symbolic link, the current parent path reference,
3954:
3429:
3944:
3115:
2924:
1908:
598:
cannot be used interchangeably, unlike on POSIX where the same symbolic link can refer to either files or directories.
3322:
1649:
3566:
3480:
1520:
1051:
Running the Cygwin with elevated rights because Windows restricts the creation of symbolic links to privileged users
609:, but never in accessing files and directories through operating system calls. For instance, bash builtin commands
3232:
2954:
2914:
2453:
248:
After creating the symbolic link, some operations can be used to treat it as an alias for the target. However, the
17:
1561:
As CTSS developed, we provided ways for users to share their files on disk, through "common files" and "linking,"
1297:
222:
4001:
2253:: Microsoft Technet page on using the command-line tool FSUtil to create hardlinks (for Windows 2000 and above)
1502:
1430:
1287:
960:"..." ; absolute (WITHOUT "TargetKnownFolder" or "TargetSpecialFolder" only)
218:
3011:
2496:
108:
3949:
3365:
2939:
2280:
1983:
1921:
1761:
1737:
1671:
1264:
POSIX permits hard links on folders but does not require them. Modern file systems tend to not support it.
3870:
3718:
3650:
2944:
2751:
2630:
2429:
1749:
1577:
972:"{guidguid-guid-guid-guid-guidguidguid}" ; GUID of target folder, Windows Vista and later
180:
and to reorganize the system without having to redesign the core set of system functions and utilities.
3755:
3745:
3735:
3127:
2717:
2690:
2339:
2250:
2095:
1683:
294:) affect the symbolic link itself (instead of being applied to the symbolic link target, if any). The
1978:
1469:
would be executed. Similar Conditional Symbolic Links were also created for other directories such as
323:
Note: In the example below do not create "three" directory before creation of link in /tmp directory.
282:
system calls are coded to operate directly on symbolic links, file system management commands (e.g.,
2637:
1612:
1611:; Daggett, M. M.; Daley, R. C.; Creasy, R. J.; Hellwig, J. D.; Orenstein, R. H.; Korn, L. K. (1963).
3820:
3673:
3576:
3521:
3396:
3252:
3021:
2441:
1823:
53:) is a file whose purpose is to point to a file or directory (called the "target") by specifying a
3919:
3875:
3857:
3556:
3546:
3001:
2642:
2349:
2334:
2273:
1545:
508:
1895:
565:
and later versions of Windows enabled support for symbolic links to user-mode applications. The
3765:
3730:
3668:
3147:
2967:
2831:
2761:
1818:
650:
570:
229:
1608:
3901:
3810:
3760:
3703:
3449:
3419:
3370:
3222:
3195:
3072:
2962:
2875:
2766:
2683:
2469:
2244:
1300:
both have linked files where the name of the target file is specified in a directory entry.
492:. It is also used for disk compatibility with other or older versions of operating systems.
3975:
3936:
3750:
3469:
3444:
3085:
2902:
2892:
2848:
2813:
2657:
2572:
2506:
2329:
578:
480:
31:
8:
3980:
3926:
3865:
3454:
3122:
3063:
2979:
2546:
2536:
2486:
2006:
1876:
1863:
1546:"Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973): Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview"
1094:
717:
574:
160:
3970:
3832:
3795:
3708:
3434:
3424:
3409:
3350:
3180:
2843:
2836:
2823:
2776:
2541:
2531:
2424:
1832:
1410:
735:
731:
549:
148:
797:), whereas POSIX symbolic links can refer to destinations via either an absolute or a
3785:
3725:
3561:
3247:
3217:
3209:
3078:
3053:
2974:
2949:
2771:
2664:
2417:
2109:
1700:
786:
767:
557:
3.1 introduced support for symbolic links for any type of file. It was included with
523:
The reported size of a symlink is the number of characters in the path it points to.
499:
The vast majority of POSIX-compliant implementations use fast symlinks. However, the
112:
3058:
3805:
3713:
3511:
3161:
3105:
2794:
2620:
2513:
2501:
2479:
2344:
2055:
1828:
1414:
1384:
752:
584:
Symbolic links are designed to aid in migration and application compatibility with
68:
54:
2071:
298:(delete file) command removes the link itself, not the target file. Likewise, the
3914:
3827:
3335:
2729:
2610:
2562:
1422:
1357:
1337:
813:
532:
2032:
272:) can report on symbolic links (instead of their targets, if any). Because the
3815:
3800:
3740:
2918:
2789:
2577:
2523:
2436:
2386:
2381:
1802:
1593:
U.F.D. entries that point to other U.F.D. entries instead of to the file itself
1332:
1325:
794:
472:
177:
1115:
A reference counter is decremented. When it reaches 0, the target is deleted.
107:
had files linked by name in 1963. By 1978 minicomputer operating systems from
3995:
3790:
3464:
3404:
3263:
2647:
2582:
2412:
2296:
1541:
1426:
1392:
1353:
818:
798:
790:
590:
562:
278:
88:
2238:
821:
tries to find the target of a broken shortcut before proposing to delete it.
3909:
3617:
3205:
3172:
3110:
3090:
2652:
2625:
2615:
2407:
2361:
1806:
1490:
802:
748:
723:
464:
92:
1946:
3607:
2706:
2491:
2376:
2366:
2324:
2310:
1722:
It also includes a few other features which you may find useful, such as
535:
has a tree structure, however symbolic links allow it to contain loops.
268:
152:
1947:"Windows backup or restore errors 0x80070001, 0x81000037, or 0x80070003"
3885:
3683:
2474:
677:
558:
165:
96:
625:
will use the actual filesystem parent of the directory containing the
172:
backup utilities) thus need to identify and manipulate them directly.
3840:
3581:
3459:
3190:
2567:
2448:
2371:
2319:
2314:
2135:
1628:
Link: The format is similar to Copy. The specified file is not copied
1434:
1396:
1099:
1059:
command. To create standard Microsoft .lnk files Cygwin provides the
384:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 user group 12 Jul 22 10:02 /tmp/three -> /tmp/one/two
304:
290:
284:
207:
198:
168:
144:
84:
65:
38:
2151:"Cómo ejecutar versiones de Python diferentes a las predeterminadas"
1425:
a program was running in. The universes supported were AT&Ts's
862:
Folder shortcuts are created and used from the Windows shell in the
3658:
3602:
3571:
3360:
3185:
3041:
2934:
2887:
2781:
2402:
2356:
2218:
2186:
2176:
2110:"Coreutils: ln --symbolic creates hard links (MSYS2-packages #249)"
1696:
1645:
1313:
485:
104:
1965:"Distributed Link Tracking on domain controllers - Windows Server"
192:-compliant operating systems, symbolic links are created with the
3612:
3586:
3413:
3046:
3016:
2907:
2863:
2265:
1496:
1180:
1163:
1081:
72:
2256:
3622:
3531:
3526:
3330:
3031:
2675:
2605:
2182:
1709:
1658:
1388:
1033:
27:
Any file that contains a reference to another file or directory
1911:– File-based symbolic links, Microsoft Technet, February 2007.
3880:
3678:
3663:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3541:
3536:
3474:
3355:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3237:
3227:
3132:
3100:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2880:
2808:
2756:
1524:
1400:
1071:
606:
585:
500:
476:
189:
80:
76:
61:
2247:: maintain NTFS junction points (for Windows 2000 and above)
1499:— generates links between identical data automatically
1453:
would be executed. Whereas if the ps command was run in the
1070:
The Cygwin User's Guide has more information on this topic.
3551:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3439:
3375:
3345:
3340:
3276:
3271:
3242:
3151:
3142:
3095:
3036:
3006:
2897:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2818:
2800:
1881:
1762:
readlink, readlinkat - read the contents of a symbolic link
1349:
1211:
1194:
727:
554:
1578:"The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide"
3157:
3137:
3026:
2928:
1613:"The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide"
1607:
1493:— a security-vulnerability caused by symbolic links
1284:
1421:
which pointed to different locations depending on which
561:, but was only enabled by default for kernel-mode apps.
183:
1276:
Implementations of features similar to symbolic links.
589:
directory. Windows 7 and Vista support a maximum of 31
302:
command moves or renames the link, not the target. The
262:
3261:
1750:
lchown - change the owner and group of a symbolic link
2239:
Q & A: The difference between hard and soft links
2056:
Creating Shell Extensions with Shell Instance Objects
1866:, MSDN Library, Win32 and COM Development, 2008-01-18
1651:
Lexical file names in Plan 9 or getting dot-dot right
743:
to create junction points; a more powerful one named
577:, a symbolic link can also point to a file or remote
228:
The following command creates a symbolic link at the
1044:
Changing the CYGWIN environment variable to contain
1441:universe, then the symbolic link for the directory
1352:operating system, symbolic links somewhat resemble
1979:"Distributed Link Tracking and Object Identifiers"
936:"{0AFACED1-E828-11D1-9187-B532F1E9575D}"
1330:In Mac OS, applications or users can also employ
1074:, which is based on Cygwin, has a similar set of
782:The mechanisms also have different capabilities:
3993:
1407:where the context is the cluster member number.
1387:that make use of variant symbolic links include
789:shortcuts normally refer to a destination by an
734:, which enabled, among other things, the use of
471:, allowed storage of the target path within the
1801:
1695:
1576:Crisman, Patricia A., ed. (December 31, 1969).
1539:
918:"%SystemRoot%\\System32\\ShDocVw.Dll"
463:This method was slow and an inefficient use of
2138:. 18 January 2023 – via Microsoft Learn.
1082:Comparison of POSIX and Windows symbolic links
2691:
2281:
2007:"Specifying a Namespace Extension's Location"
1809:(July 1978). "The UNIX Time-Sharing System".
479:). This space normally stores a list of disk
2198:
1078:settings but defaults to copying the files.
680:only because New-Item is an internal cmdlet.
454:
147:. Hard links do not link paths on different
30:For the Microsoft data exchange format, see
617:operate on the current logical directory.
475:used for storing file information on disk (
2698:
2684:
2288:
2274:
2216:
1877:"CreateSymbolicLinkA function (winbase.h)"
1603:
1601:
1571:
1569:
1363:
842:which refers to the target and a (hidden)
467:on small systems. An improvement, called
2102:
2066:
2064:
1822:
981:"0x00xy" ; CSIDL of target
637:may return completely different results.
311:The POSIX directory listing application,
2132:Windows client documentation for IT Pros
1896:Symbolic Link Programming Considerations
1271:
1028:
846:with (at least) the following contents:
411:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 b
408:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 a
394:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 b
391:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 a
366:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 b
363:-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 7 Jan 01 10:01 a
2096:"Using Cygwin effectively with Windows"
1909:Inside the Windows Vista Kernel: Part 1
1795:
1598:
1575:
1566:
1316:shell will follow links automatically.
1308:The command creating symbolic links is
885:A minimal implementation is (the CLSID
838:attribute) containing a shortcut named
711:
705:"$ Env:UserProfile\Downloads"
14:
3994:
2061:
1987:. Microsoft Corporation. 20 March 2011
1738:fstatat, lstat, stat - get file status
1535:
1533:
887:{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}
857:{0AFACED1-E828-11D1-9187-B532F1E9575D}
2679:
2269:
2148:
1922:"Sysinternals Junction documentation"
543:
184:POSIX and Unix-like operating systems
2201:"Variant symbolic links for FreeBSD"
1644:
1640:
1638:
1636:
538:
1530:
1245:On saving, becomes an absolute path
1025:redirected to file-system folders.
909:"..." ; path to icon
825:
24:
2295:
2149:Rojas, Miguel (16 December 2020).
1833:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x
245:is the path of the symbolic link.
143:Symbolic links are different from
25:
4018:
2232:
1633:
526:
83:. Limited support also exists in
2705:
1686:. IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition.
1674:. IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition.
1218:
1201:
1142:
869:
202:shell command normally uses the
60:Symbolic links are supported by
2257:Symbolic Drivers for Windows XP
2210:
2192:
2168:
2142:
2120:
2088:
2049:
2025:
1999:
1971:
1957:
1939:
1914:
1901:
1889:
1869:
1857:
1839:
1781:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1433:(BSD 4.3). For example: if the
1405:context dependent symbolic link
1298:Incompatible Timesharing System
1258:
1248:
1239:
1236:except when using special tools
1230:
975:"TargetSpecialFolder"
805:that can be unpacked anywhere).
99:in the form of shortcut files.
2454:Hidden file / Hidden directory
1847:"Link Shell Extension website"
1791:. Manual pages for FreeBSD 11.
1777:. Manual pages for FreeBSD 11.
1764:IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition.
1752:IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition.
1740:IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition.
1731:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1583:. The M.I.T Computation Center
1514:
1503:Pointer (computer programming)
1431:Berkeley Software Distribution
1288:Compatible Time-Sharing System
1148:Can be on a different volume?
13:
1:
2497:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
2219:"A case for variant symlinks"
1726:and an improved group scheme.
1508:
1290:
1255:(Windows 10 v1703 and later).
1109:The target remains unchanged
966:"TargetKnownFolder"
629:pseudo-directory entry. So,
206:system call, which creates a
1984:Microsoft Developers Network
1851:Link Shell Extension website
1279:
1106:When the link is deleted...
963:; or relative path to target
762:
676:The second example works in
235:ln -s target_path link_path
7:
4007:Unix file system technology
3871:Filesystem-level encryption
2631:Comparison of file managers
2430:List of filename extensions
1484:
889:is used as a placeholder):
649:The first example works in
640:
520:system calls respectively.
118:
10:
4023:
2718:Comparison of file systems
2185:Miscellaneous Information
1419:conditional symbolic links
1323:
921:"ThreadingModel"
715:
547:
29:
3963:
3935:
3900:
3856:
3781:
3774:
3696:
3649:
3595:
3497:
3490:
3395:
3321:
3204:
3171:
2747:
2738:
2713:
2638:File system fragmentation
2598:
2555:
2522:
2462:
2395:
2303:
2072:"Chapter 3. Using Cygwin"
1705:"Surviving with 4.1a bsd"
1319:
1209:
1192:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1126:The link becomes invalid
1123:The link becomes invalid
1119:
1105:
685:
662:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
455:Storage of symbolic links
115:included symbolic links.
3821:Extended file attributes
3522:Compact Disc File System
2442:Extended file attributes
2350:Proprietary file formats
1303:
1120:When target is moved...
900:"display name"
891:
848:
325:
111:, and in Data General's
91:, and to some degree in
3920:Installable File System
2643:File-system permissions
2128:"Create symbolic links"
1551:. IEEE Computer Society
1437:command was run in the
1364:Variable symbolic links
1343:
1129:The link remains valid
657:is an internal command.
509:file system permissions
2968:TiVo Media File System
2832:Encrypting File System
1112:The target is deleted
984:"Attributes"
939:"Attributes"
699:'SymbolicLink'
693:'E:\Downloads'
651:Windows Command Prompt
571:Windows Command Prompt
378:ln-s/tmp/one/twothree
230:command-line interface
4002:Computer file systems
2963:Macintosh File System
2199:Brooks Davis (2008).
2037:support.microsoft.com
1951:support.microsoft.com
1378:variant symbolic link
1272:Other implementations
1029:Cygwin symbolic links
927:"Apartment"
3976:GUID Partition Table
3323:Distributed parallel
3071:Shared File System (
2658:File synchronization
2507:Semantic file system
2330:List of file formats
2058:. msdn.microsoft.com
1015:Administrative Tools
864:network neighborhood
712:NTFS junction points
631:cd ..; cat something
595:Create Symbolic Link
579:Server Message Block
569:internal command of
486:retroactively termed
330:mkdir-p/tmp/one/two
32:Symbolic Link (SYLK)
3981:Apple Partition Map
3927:Virtual file system
3866:Access-control list
2980:NetWare File System
2487:Directory structure
2241:as applied to Linux
2217:Neil Brown (2016).
1967:. 23 February 2023.
1811:Bell System Tech. J
1521:Pathname resolution
1210:Link to folders on
1179:Link to folders on
793:(starting from the
747:was distributed by
736:Volume Mount Points
718:NTFS junction point
436:>/tmp/one/two/a
350:>/tmp/one/two/b
340:>/tmp/one/two/a
3971:Master Boot Record
3796:Data deduplication
3435:Google File System
3351:Google File System
2837:Extent File System
2799:Byte File System (
2425:Filename extension
2155:manualestutor.com/
2011:msdn.microsoft.com
1907:Mark Russinovich:
1672:symlink, symlinkat
1661:Annual Tech. Conf.
1411:Pyramid Technology
1046:winsymlinks:native
954:"Target"
550:NTFS symbolic link
544:NTFS symbolic link
440:cat/tmp/one/two/a
434:"test_c"
423:cat/tmp/one/two/a
348:"test_b"
338:"test_a"
196:system call. The
3989:
3988:
3896:
3895:
3786:Case preservation
3692:
3691:
3391:
3390:
3317:
3316:
3079:Smart File System
2673:
2672:
2665:File verification
2418:Filename mangling
2345:Open file formats
2189:: magic symlinks.
2013:. 11 January 2008
1385:Operating systems
1356:in the graphical
1226:
1225:
1193:Link to files on
1162:Link to files on
930:"CLSID"
787:Microsoft Windows
539:Microsoft Windows
69:operating systems
16:(Redirected from
4014:
3806:Execute in place
3779:
3778:
3512:Boot File System
3495:
3494:
3259:
3258:
2795:Boot File System
2745:
2744:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2621:Data compression
2502:Grid file system
2480:Temporary folder
2470:Directory/folder
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1817:(6): 1905–1929.
1799:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1537:
1528:
1518:
1449:and the program
1415:Operating System
1311:
1295:
1292:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1047:
1021:are examples of
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
858:
855:
852:
826:Folder shortcuts
753:Mark Russinovich
707:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
671:
669:
666:/D E:\Downloads
665:
656:
636:
635:cat ../something
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
604:
568:
519:
515:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
318:
314:
307:
301:
297:
293:
287:
281:
275:
271:
265:
259:
255:
251:
244:
240:
216:
205:
201:
195:
21:
18:Variant symlinks
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3959:
3931:
3915:File system API
3892:
3852:
3828:File change log
3770:
3746:Record-oriented
3719:Self-certifying
3688:
3645:
3591:
3486:
3387:
3313:
3257:
3200:
3167:
2740:
2734:
2730:Unix filesystem
2709:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2611:File comparison
2594:
2563:File descriptor
2551:
2518:
2458:
2391:
2335:File signatures
2299:
2294:
2259:
2251:FSUtil Hardlink
2235:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1715:
1713:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1643:
1634:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1599:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:, eds. (2011).
1540:Walden, David;
1538:
1531:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1487:
1461:would point to
1457:universe, then
1445:would point to
1366:
1358:Workplace Shell
1346:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1084:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1031:
1017:folders in the
1009:as well as the
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
872:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
828:
814:Windows service
765:
720:
714:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
667:
663:
654:
643:
575:junction points
566:
552:
546:
541:
533:Unix filesystem
529:
517:
513:
473:data structures
457:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
316:
312:
303:
299:
295:
289:
283:
277:
273:
267:
261:
257:
253:
249:
242:
238:
236:
211:
203:
197:
193:
186:
121:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3955:Log-structured
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3858:Access control
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3816:File attribute
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Data scrubbing
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:Steganographic
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:Log-structured
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3059:Reliance Nitro
3056:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2919:Classic Mac OS
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:Be File System
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2437:File attribute
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2387:Zero-byte file
2384:
2382:Temporary file
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:Computer files
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2233:External links
2231:
2229:
2228:
2209:
2191:
2167:
2141:
2119:
2101:
2087:
2076:www.cygwin.com
2060:
2048:
2024:
1998:
1970:
1956:
1938:
1913:
1900:
1888:
1868:
1864:Symbolic Links
1856:
1838:
1824:10.1.1.112.595
1794:
1780:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1724:symbolic links
1688:
1676:
1664:
1632:
1609:Corbato, F. J.
1597:
1565:
1542:Van Vleck, Tom
1529:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1483:
1365:
1362:
1345:
1342:
1326:Alias (Mac OS)
1324:Main article:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1302:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:Relative path
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:Symbolic link
1089:
1083:
1080:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1030:
1027:
1005:folder on the
892:
871:
868:
849:
827:
824:
823:
822:
810:
806:
795:root directory
780:
779:
775:
764:
761:
732:reparse points
716:Main article:
713:
710:
709:
708:
682:
681:
673:
672:
659:
658:
642:
639:
591:reparse points
548:Main article:
545:
542:
540:
537:
531:A traditional
528:
527:Error handling
525:
456:
453:
326:
234:
185:
182:
178:directory tree
120:
117:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4019:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Cryptographic
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Copy-on-write
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
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3265:
3264:wear leveling
3260:
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2666:
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2659:
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2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:File transfer
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2590:Symbolic link
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
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2428:
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2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Long filename
2411:
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2400:
2398:
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2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2260:(in Japanese)
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2181: –
2178:
2171:
2156:
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2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1927:
1926:microsoft.com
1923:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Ritchie, D.M.
1798:
1790:
1789:"lchflags(2)"
1784:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1712:
1711:
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1673:
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1594:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1562:
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1536:
1534:
1526:
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1513:
1504:
1501:
1498:
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1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
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1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:DragonFly BSD
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1277:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1023:shell objects
1020:
1019:Control Panel
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
890:
888:
883:
881:
880:shell folders
877:
876:shell objects
870:Shell objects
867:
866:for example.
865:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
820:
819:Windows shell
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
799:relative path
796:
792:
791:absolute path
788:
785:
784:
783:
776:
773:
772:
771:
769:
760:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
684:
683:
679:
675:
674:
668:%UserProfile%
661:
660:
653:only because
652:
648:
647:
646:
638:
608:
599:
596:
592:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
564:
563:Windows Vista
560:
556:
551:
536:
534:
524:
521:
510:
505:
502:
497:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:fast symlinks
466:
461:
357:/tmp/one/two
324:
321:
309:
306:
292:
286:
280:
270:
264:
246:
233:
231:
226:
224:
223:U.C. Berkeley
220:
219:4.1a BSD Unix
215:
209:
200:
191:
181:
179:
173:
170:
169:heuristically
167:
162:
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Windows Vista
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:symbolic link
40:
33:
19:
3910:File manager
3845:
3479:
3380:
3206:Flash memory
3173:Optical disc
3111:soft updates
3091:Soup (Apple)
2741:non-rotating
2707:File systems
2653:File sharing
2626:File manager
2616:File copying
2589:
2463:Organisation
2408:8.3 filename
2362:Sidecar file
2340:Magic number
2222:
2212:
2194:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2154:
2144:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2090:
2079:. Retrieved
2075:
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1903:
1891:
1885:. June 2023.
1880:
1871:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1814:
1810:
1807:Thompson, K.
1797:
1783:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1714:. Retrieved
1708:
1691:
1684:link, linkat
1679:
1667:
1650:
1627:
1622:November 29,
1620:. Retrieved
1592:
1585:. Retrieved
1560:
1555:February 20,
1553:. Retrieved
1516:
1491:Symlink race
1479:/usr/include
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1418:
1417:implemented
1409:
1404:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1347:
1331:
1329:
1307:
1283:
1275:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1140:Not allowed
1069:
1065:readshortcut
1054:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:My Documents
1002:
1000:
886:
884:
879:
875:
873:
863:
861:
843:
839:
835:
831:
829:
803:archive file
781:
766:
757:
749:Sysinternals
744:
740:
724:Windows 2000
721:
644:
600:
594:
583:
553:
530:
522:
506:
498:
494:
490:slow symlink
489:
468:
462:
458:
322:
310:
247:
237:
227:
213:
210:. When the
187:
174:
157:
153:file systems
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
93:Windows 2000
64:and by most
59:
50:
46:
42:
36:
3876:Permissions
3491:Specialized
2723:distributed
2492:File system
2377:System file
2367:Sparse file
2325:File format
2311:Binary file
2160:20 December
1775:"lchmod(2)"
1716:8 September
1701:Sam Leffler
1467:/.ucbbin/ps
1451:/.attbin/ps
1294: 1963
1076:winsymlinks
1067:utilities.
996:00,00,00,00
951:15,00,00,00
844:desktop.ini
730:introduced
726:version of
389:ls-lthree/
239:target_path
3996:Categories
3902:Interfaces
3886:Sticky bit
3766:Versioning
3731:Journaling
3674:Rubberhose
3470:SMB (CIFS)
3262:host-side
2599:Management
2524:Operations
2475:NTFS links
2396:Properties
2177:symlink(7)
2081:2021-07-08
2042:2021-07-08
1509:References
1061:mkshortcut
840:target.lnk
809:pathnames.
678:PowerShell
670:\Downloads
559:Windows XP
465:disk-space
382:ls-lthree
145:hard links
97:Windows XP
71:, such as
3761:Synthetic
3704:Clustered
3651:Encrypted
3582:OverlayFS
3191:ISO 13490
2767:Amiga OFS
2762:Amiga FFS
2568:Hard link
2449:File size
2372:Swap file
2320:Data file
2315:text file
2136:Microsoft
1819:CiteSeerX
1646:Pike, Rob
1587:March 10,
1397:Domain/OS
1280:Early MIT
1100:Hard link
832:read only
768:Shortcuts
763:Shortcuts
696:-ItemType
243:link_path
232:(shell):
208:hard link
85:Windows 7
66:Unix-like
57:thereto.
51:soft link
39:computing
3846:Symbolic
3775:Features
3751:Semantic
3659:eCryptfs
3603:configfs
3572:SquashFS
3460:POHMELFS
3361:OrangeFS
3186:ISO 9660
3106:UFS/UFS2
3054:Reliance
3042:ReiserFS
2888:Files-11
2782:bcachefs
2739:Disk and
2573:Shortcut
2403:Filename
2357:Metafile
2245:Junction
2017:23 March
1931:23 March
1697:Bill Joy
1657:. Proc.
1648:(2000).
1485:See also
1475:/usr/lib
1463:/.ucbbin
1447:/.attbin
1429:and the
1423:universe
1374:variable
1314:AmigaDOS
1310:makelink
1222:Partial
1137:Allowed
1095:Junction
1013:and the
745:Junction
687:New-Item
641:Examples
518:lchflags
258:readlink
138:dangling
130:orphaned
119:Overview
105:IBM 7090
3964:Layouts
3950:Default
3613:debugfs
3587:UnionFS
3481:more...
3414:OpenAFS
3382:more...
3047:Reiser4
3017:OpenZFS
2908:HAMMER2
2864:ext3cow
2844:Episode
2556:Linking
1991:30 June
1497:freedup
1413:'s OSx
1403:uses a
1354:shadows
1348:In the
1333:aliases
1181:Windows
1164:Windows
1007:Desktop
834:and/or
194:symlink
149:volumes
73:FreeBSD
47:symlink
3837:Links
3811:Extent
3741:Object
3709:Global
3627:specfs
3623:procfs
3618:kernfs
3596:Pseudo
3577:UMSDOS
3532:Davfs2
3527:cramfs
3465:Hadoop
3445:Lustre
3331:BeeGFS
3297:NILFS2
3032:QNX4FS
2995:NILFS2
2903:HAMMER
2893:Fossil
2606:Backup
2583:Shadow
2187:Manual
2183:NetBSD
2114:GitHub
1898:, MSDN
1821:
1710:GitHub
1659:USENIX
1427:SysV.3
1389:NetBSD
1320:Mac OS
1034:Cygwin
851:CLSID2
836:system
778:files.
702:-Value
664:mklink
655:mklink
567:mklink
514:lchmod
477:inodes
449:test_c
442:test_c
425:test_a
418:test_a
402:three
279:unlink
274:rename
254:lchown
166:shells
126:broken
79:, and
45:(also
3937:Lists
3881:Modes
3726:Flash
3697:Types
3679:SSHFS
3664:EncFS
3641:WinFS
3636:tmpfs
3631:sysfs
3608:devfs
3542:FTPFS
3537:EROFS
3475:SSHFS
3356:OCFS2
3309:UBIFS
3304:YAFFS
3292:NILFS
3287:LogFS
3282:JFFS2
3238:EROFS
3228:exFAT
3133:Xiafs
3116:WAPBL
3101:UBIFS
3012:OneFS
2990:NILFS
2985:Next3
2975:MINIX
2881:exFAT
2809:Btrfs
2777:AthFS
2757:AdvFS
2578:Alias
2547:Write
2537:Close
2304:Types
2204:(PDF)
1655:(PDF)
1618:. MIT
1616:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1549:(PDF)
1525:POSIX
1401:Tru64
1338:alias
1304:Amiga
1072:MSYS2
1057:ln -s
1011:Fonts
741:linkd
690:-Path
607:Linux
586:POSIX
501:POSIX
481:block
447:cata
416:cata
406:ls-l
374:/tmp
361:ls-l
250:lstat
221:from
190:POSIX
136:, or
81:macOS
77:Linux
62:POSIX
3841:Hard
3833:Fork
3714:Grid
3567:MVFS
3562:NOVA
3557:LTFS
3552:Lnfs
3547:FUSE
3517:CDfs
3507:AXFS
3502:Aufs
3440:GPFS
3425:Coda
3376:Xsan
3366:PVFS
3346:GFS2
3341:CXFS
3336:Ceph
3277:JFFS
3272:CHFS
3253:NVFS
3243:F2FS
3233:TFAT
3218:APFS
3208:and
3152:z/OS
3143:Xsan
3128:WAFL
3123:VxFS
3096:Tux3
3086:SNFS
3068:SFS
3037:ReFS
3007:NTFS
2959:MFS
2945:HTFS
2940:HPFS
2935:HFS+
2898:GPFS
2869:ext4
2859:ext3
2854:ext2
2828:EFS
2819:CXFS
2814:CVFS
2801:z/VM
2786:BFS
2772:APFS
2752:ADFS
2542:Read
2532:Open
2514:Path
2162:2020
2019:2018
1993:2011
1933:2018
1882:MSDN
1718:2023
1624:2022
1589:2022
1557:2022
1471:/lib
1465:and
1459:/bin
1443:/bin
1350:OS/2
1344:OS/2
1296:and
1216:Yes
1212:Unix
1205:Yes
1199:Yes
1195:Unix
1185:Yes
1174:Yes
1168:Yes
1154:Yes
1151:Yes
1063:and
1001:The
874:The
728:NTFS
722:The
633:and
613:and
555:NTFS
516:and
507:The
431:echo
345:echo
335:echo
276:and
269:find
256:and
204:link
161:tree
134:dead
113:RDOS
101:CTSS
95:and
87:and
55:path
41:, a
3684:ZFS
3669:EFS
3455:NFS
3450:NCP
3430:DFS
3420:AFP
3410:AFS
3397:NAS
3371:QFS
3248:JFS
3223:FAT
3210:SSD
3196:UDF
3181:HSF
3162:Sun
3158:ZFS
3148:zFS
3138:XFS
3064:RFS
3027:QFS
3022:PFS
3002:NSS
2955:LFS
2950:JFS
2929:MVS
2925:HFS
2915:HFS
2876:FAT
2849:ext
2824:DFS
2223:LWN
1829:doi
1455:ucb
1439:att
1376:or
1285:MIT
1188:No
1171:No
1157:No
990:hex
945:hex
878:or
619:pwd
611:pwd
445:$
438:$
428:$
421:$
414:$
404:$
397:$
387:$
380:$
376:$
369:$
359:$
352:$
342:$
332:$
328:$
212:ln
188:In
151:or
109:DEC
103:on
49:or
37:In
3998::
3405:9P
3073:VM
2313:/
2221:.
2153:.
2134:.
2130:.
2112:.
2074:.
2063:^
2035:.
2009:.
1981:.
1949:.
1924:.
1879:.
1849:.
1827:.
1815:57
1813:.
1805:;
1720:.
1707:.
1703:.
1699:;
1635:^
1626:.
1600:^
1591:.
1568:^
1559:.
1532:^
1523:,
1481:.
1477:,
1473:,
1435:ps
1399:.
1395:,
1391:,
1372:A
1340:.
1291:c.
1219:—
1202:—
1143:—
755:.
751:'
627:..
623:..
615:cd
603:..
488:a
400:cd
372:cd
355:cd
317:-l
313:ls
305:cp
300:mv
296:rm
291:mv
288:,
285:rm
266:,
263:ls
252:,
225:.
214:-s
199:ln
140:.
132:,
128:,
75:,
3416:)
3412:(
3164:)
3160:(
3154:)
3150:(
3075:)
2931:)
2927:(
2921:)
2917:(
2803:)
2699:e
2692:t
2685:v
2289:e
2282:t
2275:v
2225:.
2206:.
2164:.
2116:.
2098:.
2084:.
2045:.
2021:.
1995:.
1953:.
1935:.
1853:.
1835:.
1831::
1527:.
1048:;
993::
987:=
978:=
969:=
957:=
948::
942:=
933:=
924:=
915:=
912:@
906:=
903:@
897:=
894:@
854:=
34:.
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