196:, the population in the gorge was 6098 Georgians to 3529 Ossetians in 1939, however, by 1970 this had become 6056 Georgians to 983 Ossetians, and according to the last Soviet census in 1989 there where only 445 Ossetians to 5891 Georgians. Following the departure of the majority of the remaining Ossetian population during the 1991 war Georgian families attempted to move into the now abandoned villages. When the remaining Ossetian population left during the 2008 war the Georgian government named the gorge a "border region" due to increased tensions with Russia, resettling most of the local Georgians out of the gorge, and requiring everyone, Georgians and Ossetians, to pass an interior checkpoint providing documentation. However, both North and South Ossetia have stated that the gorge is Ossetian land which will return to Ossetia at some point. Georgie does allow limited entry to the gorge from its original pre-1991 Ossetian population, given they provide proper documentation, however, they forbid military-aged men from entering. In 2006 the Georgian government passed a law to compensate all ethnic Ossetians still holding Georgian citizenship that lost their homes in the 1991 conflict, however, the Ossetians from Truso that apply find it almost impossible to regain Georgian citizenship, after having renounced it in favor of Ossetian citizenship.
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during the 2008 war, and since 2016 the South
Ossetian government claimed it as "Eastern Ossetia." Kokoity would also say that he strongly desired sending Ossetian militias to seize the gorge, but that the Russian military deterred him. In 2017 50 former residents of the gorge and their descendants
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has constructed new monasteries and churches in the gorge, which the
Ossetian government accuses as an attempt to erase Ossetian culture and Assianist traditions. This has caused the local Ossetians to protest the Georgian government and call on the gorge to be handed over to South Ossetia. On June
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reported "evidence increasingly suggests the Moscow-backed separatist regime in South
Ossetia is pushing to wholly annex Truso Gorge and the Kazbegi District" citing efforts by Russian and Ossetian border guards to move their border fence several meters at a time deeper into Georgia, as well as
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responded that the irredentist claims of South
Ossetia was "deliberate provocation aimed at threatening and blackmailing the society." In response to Ossetian statements the Georgian government stiffened border controls and military defenses in and near the gorge. On September 30, 2018, Russian
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attempted to cross the border but where turned away by
Georgian border guards. In 2018 South Ossetia expanded these territorial claims expanded to include the
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said "Truso gorge was part of
Ossetia, not Georgia" and is an Ossetian "native homeland." Georgian reconciliation minister
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356:""My out-of-reach Ossetian house in Georgia" - stories from the Truso gorge on the border of North Ossetia and Georgia"
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one of the key topics was to open the way for North
Ossetian Assianist pilgrims to visit the gorge during holidays.
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384:"Why are Ossetians affected by the conflict unable to regain Georgian citizenship and their property?"
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prison for several days until each paid a 2,000 Russian rubles ($ 29.61) fine. Afterwards, the
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border guards detained 5 Georgian tourists in the gorge who were hiking, detaining them in a
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325:"Backgrounder: Tskhinvali's Territorial Claims in Kazbegi Municipality"
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The Truso Gorge was home to 19 villages, however, as a result of the
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region of
Georgia, and borders the Russian autonomous republic of
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446:"South Ossetia releases Georgian woman from Tskhinvali prison"
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417:"Russian 'Bomb' Ticks in the Geographic Center of Georgia"
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The Truso gorge is located between the
Caucasus and
241:aforementioned territorial claims. During the 2024
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47:backed separatist state of
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83:is located in the gorge.
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323:Zurabashvili, Tornike.
382:Narimanishvili, Nino.
227:Ketevan Tsikhelashvili
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421:Eurasia Daily Monitor
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425:Jamestown Foundation
354:Tarkhanova, Zhanna.
237:Jamestown Foundation
108:Russo Georgian War
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27:in the Truso Gorge
415:Menabde, Giorgi.
16:Valley in Georgia
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35:is a disputed
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484:11 September
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219:Kobi Plateau
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69:Khokh Ranges
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215:Ghuda Gorge
87:Settlements
81:Terek river
33:Truso Gorge
25:Terek river
500:Categories
249:References
232:Tskhinvali
204:29, 2019,
132:Shevardeni
167:Tsotsolta
114:shrines.
112:Assianist
63:Geography
43:that the
451:JAM News
389:JAM News
361:JAM News
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217:and the
177:Zakagori
106:and the
59:lands."
57:Ossetian
172:Suatisi
162:Dijmara
137:Ketrisi
97:Ketrisi
73:Kazbegi
71:in the
45:Russian
41:Georgia
221:while
142:Chetyr
147:Abano
37:gorge
486:2024
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369:2024
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199:The
157:Tepi
152:Resi
31:The
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