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Torpedosporaceae

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Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020).
1159:"Notes for genera: basal clades of fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)" 919:
Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Huang, S.K.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Daranagama, D.A.; Dayarathne, M.; D’Souza, M.J.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Kirk, P.M.; Konta, S; Liu, J.K.; Liu, Z.Y.; Norphanphoun, C.; Pang, K.L.; Perera, R.H.;
633:
Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.;
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are holoblastic (they divide into smaller cells) and are irregularly helicoid (spiral shaped), muriform (chambered), with the cells of the conidia tightly fused and more or less similar in size and colour. The conidia are also acrogenous, solitary, constricted at the septa and yellow to brown (in
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has been recorded as found in (or near) Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Egypt, France, Galapagos, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Martinique, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Samoa,
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generally occurs on decorticated wood (with removed bark). It has also been found on dead mangrove wood, sand, seagrasses, dead leaves, dead bamboo and driftwood. Although, it has rarely been reported in the colonization of submerged wood in the sea (Tan et al. 1989; Alias and Jones 2000).
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are fasciculate (bundled), hyaline, cylindrical to ellipsoidal (in shape). They are 3–5-septate (divided into sections), with several radiating appendages at one or both ends. They also have a sexual morph, which is hyphomycetous (they produce conidia on
374:(Jones et al. 2014, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015b). Subsequently, Jones et al. (2015) had referred the family to a new order of Torpedosporales, and this was followed by Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016b) and Wijayawardene et al. (2018a). 1113:
Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes".
394:(glass-like), immersed or superficial. They are subglobose (in shape), ostiolate (having an ostiole, a small hole or opening), papillate (covered in small hairs), subcarbonaceous to coriaceous (leather-like). They have a narrow 833:
Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Cheng, W.H.; Rungjindamai, N.; Sakayaroj, Jariya; Boonyuen, Nattawut; Somrithipol, Sayanh; Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed; Pang, Ka-Lai (2014). "An additional fungal lineage in the Hypocreomycetidae
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Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Shenoy, B.D.; Xiao, Y.P.; Bahkali, A.H.; Kang, J.C.; Somrothipol, S.; Suetrong, S.; Wen, T.C.; Xu, J.C. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes".
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Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Sakayaroj, J.; Bahkali, A.H.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Boekhout, T.; Pang, K.L. (2015). "An updated classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota".
311:, which all belonging to the order Torpedosporales (Jones et al. 2014; Abdel-Wahab et al. 2018). Then based on a study of phylogeny and morphological data, Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015) then introduced the order 415:
are present or obsolete, cylindrical (in form), clavate, septate or aseptate, acrogenous (increasing by growth from the extremity) or laterally on the hyphae. They are also hyaline to light brown in shade. The
402:, which is unitunicate (single-walled), thin-walled, clavate (club-shapped) to ellipsoidal, short pedicellate (small stemmed) and lacking an apical ring. They also have an early deliquescing. The 1269:
Alias, S.A.; Jones, E.B.G. (2000). "Colonization of mangrove wood by marine fungi at Kuala Selangor mangrove stand.". In Hyde, Kevin D.; Ho, W.H.; Pointing, S.B. (eds.).
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Sakayaroj, J.; Pang, KL; Jones, EBG; Phongpaichit, S.; Vrijmoed, L.L.P.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A. (2005). "A systematic reassessment of the marine ascomycetes
139: 1598: 398:(filament-like support structure), which is irregular, persistent or early deliquescing (dissolving into a liquid state). They have an 8-spored 358:
species such that these generic names are considered synonyms (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010, Jones et al. 2015). Based on the widespread utility of
881:
Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; El-Samawaty, Abd El-Rahim M.A.; El Gorban, Abdallah M.; Yassin, Mohamed A.; Alsaadi, Marzouq H. (27 February 2018). "
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Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
260: 793:
Schoch, C.L.; Sung, G.H.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Spatafora, J.W. (2007). "Marine fungal lineages in the Hypocreomycetidae".
1533: 289:(Schoch et al. 2007). Following a re-evaluation of the marine fungi affiliated to the TBM clade, together with the terrestrial genus of 274:, Sakayaroj et al. (2005) recognised a distinct lineage of marine Ascomycota within the class Sordariomycetes, that was then named TBM ( 1010:
Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Pang, K.L.; Nagahama, T.; Abdel-Aziz, F.A.; Jones, E.B.G. (2010). "Phylogenetic evaluation of anamorphic species of
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Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed; Hodhod, Mohamed S.; Bahkali, Ali; Jones, E.B.G. (August 2014). "Marine fungi of Saudi Arabia".
1484: 370:
was recommended by Réblová et al. (2016). The family groups were placed in the Hypocreomycetidae subclass, in order
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Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-GarcĂ­a, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
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sp. nov. (Torpedosporales, Sordariomycetes), a new marine fungus from the Red Sea mangroves, Saudi Arabia".
1724: 17: 1063:"Newly recognised lineages of perithecial ascomycetes: the new orders Conioscyphales and Pleurotheciales" 1405: 1691: 1665: 1432: 430: 1719: 1564: 719:
Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed; Jones, E. B. G.; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Bahkali, Ali H. (September 2022). "
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Poli, Anna; Bovio, Elena; Verkley, Gerard; Prigione, Valeria; Varese, Giovanna Cristina (2019).
1367: 1603: 1497: 1285: 1678: 1546: 1027: 8: 1031: 736: 691: 1347: 1181: 1139: 1087: 1062: 1043: 987: 956: 937: 863: 740: 612: 509: 40: 1673: 1538: 1492: 1414: 1185: 1143: 1131: 1092: 992: 941: 810: 744: 616: 580: 513: 167: 87: 1351: 1047: 867: 652: 635: 597: 554: 537: 334:(an asexual morph), based on molecular analysis of partial sequences of the nuclear 1339: 1248: 1173: 1123: 1082: 1074: 1035: 982: 972: 929: 898: 859: 855: 802: 775: 732: 657: 647: 602: 592: 559: 549: 501: 155: 1524: 1419: 1390: 806: 454: 386:
generally have a sexual morph, which has a perithecial (flask shaped structured)
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was published, but as of September 2023, it had not yet been generally accepted.
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ribosomal DNA (Jones et al. 2014). Hence, the family then comprised two genera:
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Tan, T.K.; Leong, W.F.; Jones, E.B.G. (1989). "Succession of fungi on wood of
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mangrove wood and roots, bark leaves, and sand in various marine habitats.
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E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang, Fungal Divers. 73(1): 42 (2015)
1585: 1399: 779: 281: 662: 1577: 1445: 1286:
Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, Volume 1 (2009)
1199: 889:, Torpedosporales) a new lignicolous marine fungus from Saudi Arabia". 607: 564: 403: 395: 127: 63: 1590: 632: 121:
E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 35(2): 135 (2014)
1458: 880: 792: 438: 152: 1361: 1252: 1629: 1624: 1518: 1453: 1384: 1112: 1061:
Réblová, Martina; Seifert, K.A.; Fournier, J.; Štěánek, V. (2015).
918: 442: 387: 339: 335: 175: 578: 295:, new families were introduced to accommodate its four subclades: 1009: 434: 417: 391: 1018:
with the description of eight new genera and four new species".
216:(Abdel-Wahab & Nagah.) E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab (2016) 718: 408: 1551: 832: 757: 535: 1329: 1060: 490: 399: 286: 159: 51: 1108: 1106: 914: 912: 190:
The Torpedosporaceae family only contains the one genus,
954: 572: 529: 965:, Torpedosporales) isolated from the Mediterranean Sea" 1103: 909: 457:, Sri Lanka, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, USA and Wales. 421:
colour). They can also have up to 50 conidial cells.
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In an attempt to clarify the phylogeny of the genera
1273:. Hong Kong.: Fungal Diversity Press. pp. 9–21. 411:). Th hyphae are septate, branched and hyaline. The 1325: 1323: 1150: 714: 712: 1706: 1320: 1003: 874: 846:, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny". 709: 581:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021" 1283:Darryl L. Felder and David K. Camp (editors) 1230: 1156: 686: 684: 682: 1264: 1262: 1054: 828: 826: 824: 751: 453:Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, the 486: 484: 482: 1268: 1226: 1224: 838:species) and the taxonomic revaluation of 786: 679: 628: 626: 1259: 1086: 986: 976: 821: 661: 651: 606: 596: 563: 553: 948: 479: 1221: 623: 538:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" 14: 1707: 1271:Aquatic Mycology across the Millennium 1366: 1365: 636:"Refined families of Sordariomycetes" 1666:3286bca8-7fd8-4b10-92a1-92d997f2bb8b 319:) under the class Sordariomycetes. 24: 25: 1741: 429:It has a scattered, marine based 354:, was later grouped with the two 196:(with the following 3 species); 676:Meyers, Mycologia 49: 496 (1957) 1295: 1277: 1192: 737:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2022/0714 526:Meyers, Mycologia 49: 496, 1957 433:. Including places such as the 424: 236:Abdel-Wahab & Nagah. (2010) 231:Note, former genus and species 860:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.119 692:"radiata :: Marine Fungi" 670: 520: 377: 350:(Jones et al. 2014). However, 13: 1: 472: 382:Members within the family of 362:and its priority, the use of 158:of ascomycetous marine based 1157:Wijayawardene, N.N. (2018). 807:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.005 7: 1730:Monogeneric fungus families 10: 1746: 1241:Canadian Journal of Botany 903:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.8 460: 265:Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 253: 1508: 1374: 1178:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5 1128:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6 1040:10.1007/s11557-010-0661-x 978:10.3897/mycokeys.55.35522 934:10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z 653:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7 598:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 555:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 506:10.1007/s13225-015-0339-4 431:cosmopolitan distribution 185: 133: 126: 41:Scientific classification 39: 34: 1079:10.3767/003158516X689819 352:Glomerulispora mangrovei 332:Glomerulispora mangrovis 326:was introduced with two 233:Glomerulispora mangrovei 202:Torpedospora ambispinosa 1303:"Provider Name Details" 840:Chaetosphaeria chaetosa 721:Torpedospora yanbuensis 247:Torpedospora yanbuensis 1715:Taxa described in 2014 848:Cryptogamie, Mycologie 240:Torpedospora mangrovei 212:Torpedospora mangrovei 1344:10.1515/bot-2014-0010 883:Khaleijomyces marinus 448:For example, species 170:and within the class 1020:Mycological Progress 795:Mycological Research 780:10.1515/bot.2005.053 466:Torpedospora radiata 450:Torpedospora radiata 222:Torpedospora radiata 162:within the order of 1725:Ascomycota families 1032:2010MycPr...9..537A 844:Swampomyces species 961:gen. et sp. nov. ( 885:gen. et sp. nov. ( 1702: 1701: 1674:Open Tree of Life 1493:Open Tree of Life 1368:Taxon identifiers 168:Hypocreomycetidae 146: 145: 88:Hypocreomycetidae 35:Torpedosporaceae 16:(Redirected from 1737: 1695: 1694: 1682: 1681: 1669: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1643:NHMSYS0001499856 1633: 1632: 1620: 1619: 1607: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1581: 1580: 1568: 1567: 1555: 1554: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1501: 1500: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1474: 1472:BMSSYS0000051903 1462: 1461: 1449: 1448: 1436: 1435: 1423: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1406:Torpedosporaceae 1395: 1394: 1393: 1376:Torpedosporaceae 1363: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1327: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1299: 1293: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1237:Avicennia lanata 1228: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1202:Torpedosporaceae 1196: 1190: 1189: 1166:Fungal Diversity 1163: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1116:Fungal Diversity 1110: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1007: 1001: 1000: 990: 980: 959:Elbamycellarosea 952: 946: 945: 922:Fungal Diversity 916: 907: 906: 878: 872: 871: 830: 819: 818: 790: 784: 783: 774:(5–6): 395–406. 755: 749: 748: 716: 707: 706: 704: 702: 688: 677: 674: 668: 667: 665: 655: 630: 621: 620: 610: 600: 576: 570: 569: 567: 557: 533: 527: 524: 518: 517: 494:Fungal Diversity 488: 384:Torpedosporaceae 324:Torpedosporaceae 309:Torpedosporaceae 301:Etheirophoraceae 273: 266: 237: 227: 217: 207: 166:in the subclass 149:Torpedosporaceae 116:Torpedosporaceae 32: 31: 21: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1720:Sordariomycetes 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1685: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1636: 1628: 1623: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1576: 1571: 1563: 1558: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1532: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1504: 1496: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1457: 1452: 1444: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1332:Botanica Marina 1328: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1307:www.nzor.org.nz 1301: 1300: 1296: 1282: 1278: 1267: 1260: 1253:10.1139/b89-346 1239:in Singapore". 1229: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1111: 1104: 1059: 1055: 1008: 1004: 953: 949: 917: 910: 879: 875: 831: 822: 791: 787: 768:Botanica Marina 756: 752: 717: 710: 700: 698: 696:marinefungi.org 690: 689: 680: 675: 671: 631: 624: 577: 573: 534: 530: 525: 521: 489: 480: 475: 463: 455:Society Islands 427: 380: 317:Falcocladiaceae 305:Falcocladiaceae 271: 264: 256: 235: 225: 215: 205: 188: 172:Sordariomycetes 164:Torpedosporales 142: 137: 122: 119: 118: 106: 103: 102: 100:Torpedosporales 90: 78: 76:Sordariomycetes 66: 54: 28: 27:Family of fungi 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1670: 1660: 1647: 1634: 1621: 1608: 1595: 1582: 1569: 1556: 1543: 1530: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1489: 1476: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1424: 1411: 1396: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1358: 1357: 1338:(4): 323–335. 1319: 1294: 1276: 1258: 1233:Avicennia alba 1220: 1191: 1149: 1102: 1053: 1026:(4): 537–558. 1002: 947: 908: 873: 854:(2): 119–138. 820: 801:(2): 154–162. 785: 750: 708: 678: 669: 622: 591:(1): 53–453 . 571: 528: 519: 477: 476: 474: 471: 462: 459: 426: 423: 379: 376: 372:incertae sedis 368:Glomerulispora 348:Glomerulispora 322:The family of 313:Falcocladiales 255: 252: 229: 228: 218: 208: 187: 184: 144: 143: 138: 131: 130: 124: 123: 120: 114: 112: 108: 107: 104: 98: 96: 92: 91: 86: 84: 80: 79: 74: 72: 68: 67: 62: 60: 56: 55: 50: 48: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1742: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1254: 1250: 1247:: 2686–2691. 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1006: 998: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 971:(55): 15–28. 970: 966: 964: 963:Juncigenaceae 960: 951: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 913: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887:Juncigenaceae 884: 877: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 829: 827: 825: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 789: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 754: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725:Nova Hedwigia 722: 715: 713: 697: 693: 687: 685: 683: 673: 664: 659: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 629: 627: 618: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 590: 586: 582: 575: 566: 561: 556: 551: 548:: 1060–1456. 547: 543: 539: 532: 523: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 487: 485: 483: 478: 470: 467: 458: 456: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 422: 419: 414: 413:conidiophores 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:Juncigenaceae 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 279: 276:Torpedospora/ 270: 263: 262: 251: 249: 248: 242: 241: 234: 226:Meyers (1957) 224: 223: 219: 214: 213: 209: 206:Kohlm. (1960) 204: 203: 199: 198: 197: 195: 194: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 141: 136: 132: 129: 125: 117: 113: 110: 109: 101: 97: 94: 93: 89: 85: 82: 81: 77: 73: 70: 69: 65: 61: 58: 57: 53: 49: 46: 45: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1510:Torpedospora 1509: 1375: 1335: 1331: 1310:. Retrieved 1306: 1297: 1291:Google Books 1289:, p. 85, at 1284: 1279: 1270: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1211:. Retrieved 1208:www.gbif.org 1207: 1201: 1194: 1169: 1165: 1152: 1122:(1): 1–317. 1119: 1115: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 968: 962: 958: 950: 925: 921: 894: 890: 886: 882: 876: 851: 847: 843: 839: 836:Falcocladium 835: 798: 794: 788: 771: 767: 763: 760:Torpedospora 759: 753: 731:(3–4): 3–4. 728: 724: 720: 699:. Retrieved 695: 672: 663:10033/622756 646:: 305–1059. 643: 639: 588: 584: 574: 545: 541: 531: 522: 497: 493: 465: 464: 449: 447: 428: 425:Distribution 383: 381: 367: 364:Torpedospora 363: 360:Torpedospora 359: 356:Torpedospora 355: 351: 347: 344:Torpedospora 343: 331: 330:species and 328:Torpedospora 327: 323: 321: 316: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292:Falcocladium 290: 275: 269:Torpedospora 268: 259: 257: 245: 243: 239: 232: 230: 220: 210: 200: 193:Torpedospora 191: 189: 148: 147: 135:Torpedospora 134: 115: 29: 18:Torpedospora 1586:iNaturalist 1400:Wikispecies 1312:8 September 1016:Cumulospora 999:. 31274984. 928:: 199–301. 764:Swampomyces 608:10481/76378 565:10481/61998 441:, and near 390:, which is 378:Description 282:Melanospora 261:Swampomyces 174:. They are 1709:Categories 1172:: 43–129. 1012:Cirrenalia 640:Mycosphere 585:Mycosphere 542:Mycosphere 473:References 404:ascospores 396:paraphyses 180:intertidal 128:Type genus 83:Subclass: 64:Ascomycota 59:Division: 1525:Q10700245 1391:Q56394860 1186:256063936 1144:256070646 1136:1560-2745 1073:: 57–81. 1067:Persoonia 942:256072233 891:Phytotaxa 745:252508699 617:249054641 514:256066564 439:Singapore 244:In 2022, 153:monotypic 47:Kingdom: 1625:MycoBank 1560:Fungorum 1539:60014720 1534:AusFungi 1519:Wikidata 1454:MycoBank 1428:Fungorum 1385:Wikidata 1352:85770936 1097:28232761 1048:25491728 997:31274984 969:MycoKeys 868:83583293 815:17161942 500:: 1–72. 443:Malaysia 388:ascomata 176:saprobic 111:Family: 1604:1097168 1578:3458416 1498:5677531 1485:1535435 1446:7895248 1213:14 July 1088:5315292 1028:Bibcode 988:6595004 701:15 July 461:Habitat 437:, near 435:Red Sea 418:conidia 392:hyaline 254:History 95:Order: 71:Class: 1692:100099 1663:NZOR: 1656:311111 1617:194029 1591:328167 1459:808180 1433:808180 1350:  1184:  1142:  1134:  1095:  1085:  1046:  995:  985:  940:  866:  813:  743:  615:  512:  409:hyphae 307:, and 278:Bertia 272:Meyers 186:Genera 156:family 140:Meyers 1687:WoRMS 1679:54443 1599:IRMNG 1552:32128 1348:S2CID 1182:S2CID 1162:(PDF) 1140:S2CID 1044:S2CID 938:S2CID 897:(3). 864:S2CID 741:S2CID 613:S2CID 510:S2CID 366:over 287:clade 160:fungi 151:is a 52:Fungi 1651:NCBI 1630:5501 1612:ITIS 1573:GBIF 1565:5501 1480:NCBI 1441:GBIF 1314:2023 1235:and 1215:2023 1132:ISSN 1093:PMID 1014:and 993:PMID 842:and 811:PMID 762:and 703:2023 400:asci 346:and 338:and 267:and 1638:NBN 1547:EoL 1467:NBN 1420:HBB 1415:CoL 1340:doi 1249:doi 1174:doi 1124:doi 1083:PMC 1075:doi 1036:doi 983:PMC 973:doi 930:doi 899:doi 895:340 856:doi 803:doi 799:111 776:doi 766:". 733:doi 729:115 658:hdl 648:doi 603:hdl 593:doi 560:hdl 550:doi 502:doi 340:LSU 336:SSU 178:on 1711:: 1689:: 1676:: 1653:: 1640:: 1627:: 1614:: 1601:: 1588:: 1575:: 1562:: 1549:: 1536:: 1521:: 1495:: 1482:: 1469:: 1456:: 1443:: 1430:: 1417:: 1402:: 1387:: 1346:. 1336:57 1334:. 1322:^ 1305:. 1261:^ 1245:67 1243:. 1223:^ 1206:. 1180:. 1170:92 1168:. 1164:. 1138:. 1130:. 1120:79 1118:. 1105:^ 1091:. 1081:. 1071:37 1069:. 1065:. 1042:. 1034:. 1022:. 991:. 981:. 967:. 936:. 926:72 924:. 911:^ 893:. 862:. 852:35 850:. 823:^ 809:. 797:. 772:48 770:. 739:. 727:. 711:^ 694:. 681:^ 656:. 644:11 642:. 638:. 625:^ 611:. 601:. 589:13 587:. 583:. 558:. 546:11 544:. 540:. 508:. 498:73 496:. 481:^ 445:. 303:, 299:, 285:) 238:= 1354:. 1342:: 1316:. 1255:. 1251:: 1217:. 1204:" 1200:" 1188:. 1176:: 1146:. 1126:: 1099:. 1077:: 1050:. 1038:: 1030:: 1024:9 975:: 957:" 944:. 932:: 905:. 901:: 870:. 858:: 834:( 817:. 805:: 782:. 778:: 747:. 735:: 705:. 666:. 660:: 650:: 619:. 605:: 595:: 568:. 562:: 552:: 516:. 504:: 315:( 280:/ 20:)

Index

Torpedospora
Scientific classification
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreomycetidae
Torpedosporales
Type genus
Meyers
monotypic
family
fungi
Torpedosporales
Hypocreomycetidae
Sordariomycetes
saprobic
intertidal
Torpedospora
Torpedospora ambispinosa
Torpedospora mangrovei
Torpedospora radiata
Torpedospora yanbuensis
Swampomyces
Bertia
Melanospora
clade
Falcocladium
Falcocladiales
SSU
LSU

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