1850:
32:
1596:
1660:
1333:
1210:
1695:
1207:
Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque
1377:
1627:
1411:
1286:
1299:
1134:
Mason, Robert B. (1995). "New Looks at Old Pots: Results of Recent
Multidisciplinary Studies of Glazed Ceramics from the Islamic World".
1360:
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1510:
225:
300 – Greek alchemist Zomius, summarizing the work of
Egyptian alchemists, describes arsenic and lead acetate
121:
1008:
system developed by
Charles Lewton-Brain to produce complex three dimensional forms rapidly from sheet metal
1579:
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43:
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1394:
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662:
542:
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1365:
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282:
900 – First systematic classification of chemical substances appears in the works attributed to
995:
969:
692:
1716:
1711:
1665:
1522:
1321:
516:
492:
364:
1316:
1202:
986:
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229:
312:
900 – Abū Bakr al-Rāzī describes the preparation of plaster of Paris and metallic antimony
8:
1769:
937:
746:
598:
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99:
82:
21:
1044:
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956:
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403:
1664 – In the pipes supplying water to the gardens at
Versailles, cast iron is used
340:
306:
287:
283:
180:
1032:
1019:
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259:
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828:
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445:
377:
176:
1868:
1228:
1040:
982:
728:
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551:
529:
476:
390:
1005:
895:
888:
512:
428:
240:
933:
773:
568:
247:
219:
172:
1165:
907:
861:
658:
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394:
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368:
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316:
89:
1015:
911:
837:
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351:
273:
236:
215:
198:
186:
165:
1147:
309:
described in the works attributed to Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Latin: Geber)
884:
814:– The process for making poly-tetrafluoroethylene, better known as
763:
671:
611:
538:
336:, the first blast furnaces for the production of iron are developed
286:(Latin: Geber) and in those of the Persian alchemist and physician
202:
135:
117:
333:
904:
891:
853:
732:
714:
675:
480:
251:
72:
393:
are developed in the
Netherlands and used for the first time in
960:
759:
564:
472:
155:
107:
103:
86:
946:
788:
742:
718:
263:
159:
142:
127:
111:
232:
is the oldest surviving example of corrosion-resistant steel
871:
641:
489:
424:
277:
267:
192:
131:
808:, creating "invisible glass" which is >99% transmissive
973:
92:
is invented and copper is used for ornamentation (see
68:
28,000 BC – People wear beads, bracelets, and pendants
949:
superconducting quantum interference device invented
1247:(4th ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press.
959:invented a fibre that would later become known as
1294:
1866:
1136:Muqarnas: Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture
1242:
1178:
201:describes low-water-content method for mixing
1280:
998:developed which resist oxidation in chlorides
923:(AOD) refining invented by scientists at the
185:50s BC – Glassblowing techniques flourish in
1179:Karpenko, Vladimír; Norris, John A. (2002).
354:, a clear soda-based glass, is invented by
1287:
1273:
1201:
417:makes iron with coke, a derivative of coal
168:introduce dyes made from the purple murex.
1211:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
588:for mass production of steel patented by
460:Johann Gottlieb Gahn discovers manganese
1129:
1127:
463:Karl Wilhelm Scheele discovers chlorine
1867:
887:which greatly improve the strength of
827:– Dislocations in metals confirmed by
329:1000 – Gunpowder is developed in China
1268:
1181:"Vitriol in the History of Chemistry"
1133:
1112:
1067:List of inventions named after people
1018:molecule discovered by scientists at
624:developed and soon used to weld rails
1739:Noisy intermediate-scale quantum era
1124:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
849:– First commercial application of a
597:– Color photography demonstrated by
26:
1142:. Brill Academic Publishers: 1–10.
367:publishes first systematic book on
13:
1057:Timeline of scientific discoveries
874:seen for the first time using the
804:coating of glass was developed by
158:beginning to be used in China and
14:
1891:
1120:. The Southwestern Company. 2009.
1089:
457:Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen
323:
208:
1849:
1848:
751:coefficient of thermal expansion
30:
1062:Timeline of historic inventions
1037:high temperature superconductor
628:
502:
407:
126:13th century BC – Invention of
1236:
1195:
1172:
1:
1245:Ten thousand years of pottery
1082:
291:
1027:Timeline of carbon nanotubes
921:Argon oxygen decarburization
713:– Method for growing single
7:
1661:Cosmic microwave background
1050:
910:with 6% efficiency made at
10:
1896:
749:, a glass with a very low
745:invented by scientists at
727:1919 – The merchant ship
1844:
1783:
1747:
1704:
1653:
1617:
1461:
1307:
925:Union Carbide Corporation
495:made from copper/zinc by
435:and charcoal patented by
1243:Emmanuel Cooper (2000).
936:process patented by the
841:point-contact transistor
663:Jacques E. Brandenberger
1796:Chandrasekhar–Eddington
1722:Golden age of cosmology
1654:On specific discoveries
1602:Lorentz transformations
996:Duplex stainless steels
806:Katharine Burr Blodgett
479:for use as an exterior
448:technique developed by
380:'s influential book on
294:865–925, Latin: Rhazes)
1727:Medieval Islamic world
1470:Computational physics
1412:Variational principles
1339:Electrical engineering
970:Liquid crystal display
802:Langmuir–Blodgett film
693:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
571:processes invented by
319:appears in Mesopotamia
116:16th century BC – The
1717:Golden age of physics
1712:Copernican Revolution
543:Hans Christian Ørsted
517:Thomas Johann Seebeck
365:Vannoccio Biringuccio
145:production begins in
138:are combined properly
62:
19:Major innovations in
1875:Technology timelines
1820:Relativity priority
1675:Subatomic particles
1635:Loop quantum gravity
1624:Quantum information
1573:Quantum field theory
1373:Gravitational theory
987:Corning Incorporated
876:field ion microscope
747:Corning Incorporated
471:– Hydraulic cement (
230:Iron pillar of Delhi
44:adding missing items
22:materials technology
1784:Scientific disputes
1770:Via Panisperna boys
1671:Gravitational waves
1618:Recent developments
1349:Maxwell's equations
1233:Vol. II, pp. 41–42.
938:Pilkington Brothers
674:hard thermosetting
599:James Clerk Maxwell
274:Stonepaste ceramics
1829:General relativity
1824:Special relativity
1765:Oxford Calculators
1592:Special relativity
1511:General relativity
1296:History of physics
731:has the first all
577:William Fox Talbot
307:organic substances
141:10th century BC –
71:14,500 BC – First
42:; you can help by
1880:Materials science
1862:
1861:
1836:Transfermium Wars
1755:Harvard Computers
1580:Subatomic physics
1553:Quantum mechanics
1489:Superconductivity
1480:Condensed matter
1309:Classical physics
1072:Materials science
1039:is discovered by
912:Bell Laboratories
793:Wallace Carothers
778:Wallace Carothers
689:Superconductivity
552:Vulcanized rubber
528:patent issued to
450:Benjamin Huntsman
303:ammonium chloride
179:, is invented in
171:3rd century BC –
152:1st millennium BC
147:ancient Near East
100:2nd millennium BC
83:6th millennium BC
60:
59:
1887:
1852:
1851:
1775:Women in physics
1527:Nuclear physics
1451:Perpetual motion
1385:Material science
1329:Electromagnetism
1289:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1118:Volume Library 1
1114:
1077:Roman metallurgy
957:Stephanie Kwolek
768:Julius Nieuwland
650:Auguste Verneuil
646:Verneuil process
622:Thermite Welding
614:waffles made by
586:Bessemer process
556:Charles Goodyear
497:Alessandro Volta
437:William Champion
341:Johann Gutenberg
293:
288:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī
284:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān
79:people of Japan.
55:
52:
34:
33:
27:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1840:
1811:Joule–von Mayer
1779:
1743:
1700:
1649:
1613:
1504:Big Bang theory
1457:
1356:Fluid mechanics
1303:
1293:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1237:
1221:
1200:
1196:
1191:(12): 997–1005.
1177:
1173:
1158:
1148:10.2307/1523219
1132:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1090:
1085:
1053:
1020:Rice University
858:barium titanate
723:Jan Czochralski
702:Stainless steel
644:created by the
631:
526:Portland cement
505:
410:
356:Angelo Barovier
326:
256:Muslim chemists
239:is invented in
218:widely used in
211:
122:iron metallurgy
65:
56:
50:
47:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1816:Shapley–Curtis
1813:
1808:
1806:Leibniz–Newton
1803:
1801:Galileo affair
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1696:Speed of light
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:Nanotechnology
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1463:Modern physics
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1431:Thermodynamics
1428:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1235:
1219:
1194:
1185:Chemické listy
1171:
1156:
1123:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1045:K. Alex Müller
1030:
1009:
999:
989:
983:optical fibers
976:
963:
950:
940:
927:
914:
898:
894:discovered by
878:
865:
844:
831:
829:Robert W. Cahn
822:
818:discovered by
809:
795:
782:
753:
736:
725:
708:
706:Harry Brearley
695:
691:discovered by
682:
665:
652:
630:
627:
626:
625:
618:
616:Charles Fritts
601:
592:
590:Henry Bessemer
579:
573:Louis Daguerre
558:
545:
532:
519:
504:
501:
500:
499:
483:
475:) patented by
466:
465:
464:
461:
458:
452:
446:Crucible steel
439:
418:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
384:
378:Georg Agricola
371:
358:
348:
337:
334:Liège, Belgium
330:
325:
324:2nd millennium
322:
321:
320:
315:9th century –
313:
310:
295:
280:
272:9th century –
270:
246:8th century –
244:
235:8th century –
233:
228:4th century –
226:
223:
214:3rd century –
210:
209:1st millennium
207:
206:
205:
189:
183:
177:crucible steel
169:
164:1000 BC – The
162:
149:
139:
124:
120:develop crude
114:
97:
80:
75:, made by the
69:
64:
61:
58:
57:
37:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Bohr–Einstein
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:String theory
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:Metamaterials
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1256:
1254:0-8122-3554-1
1250:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:9783487091150
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:(1942–1943).
1204:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:90-04-10314-7
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1041:Georg Bednorz
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:developed by
971:
967:
964:
962:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
928:
926:
922:
918:
915:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
897:
893:
890:
886:
882:
879:
877:
873:
870:– Individual
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:
851:piezoelectric
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:developed by
790:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
769:
766:developed by
765:
761:
757:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:
734:
730:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
696:
694:
690:
686:
683:
681:
680:Leo Baekeland
678:presented by
677:
673:
669:
666:
664:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:developed by
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
632:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
557:
553:
549:
546:
544:
540:
536:
533:
531:
530:Joseph Aspdin
527:
523:
520:
518:
514:
510:
507:
506:
498:
494:
491:
487:
484:
482:
478:
477:Bryan Higgins
474:
470:
467:
462:
459:
456:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
440:
438:
434:
430:
427:processed by
426:
422:
419:
416:
415:Abraham Darby
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51:February 2011
45:
41:
38:This list is
36:
29:
28:
25:
24:
23:
1760:The Martians
1424:Spectroscopy
1389:
1366:Aerodynamics
1344:Field theory
1244:
1238:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1139:
1135:
1117:
1035:– The first
1023:
1014:– The first
1006:Fold-forming
896:Karl Ziegler
889:polyethylene
820:Roy Plunkett
771:
758:– synthetic
721:invented by
704:invented by
661:invented by
629:20th century
569:photographic
554:invented by
541:produced by
515:invented by
513:Thermocouple
503:19th century
429:distillation
408:18th century
276:invented in
254:invented by
241:Tang dynasty
175:, the first
106:is used for
48:
20:
18:
1684:Higgs boson
1203:Kraus, Paul
934:Float glass
908:solar cells
883:– Metallic
774:E.K. Bolton
608:solar cells
537:– Metallic
423:– Metallic
395:microscopes
248:Tin-glazing
220:Han dynasty
173:Wootz steel
166:Phoenicians
1869:Categories
1705:By periods
1523:Geophysics
1495:Cosmology
1083:References
862:phonograph
860:used as a
772:see also:
659:Cellophane
399:telescopes
382:metallurgy
369:metallurgy
345:type metal
332:1340 – In
317:Lustreware
90:metallurgy
40:incomplete
1748:By groups
1732:Astronomy
1568:Molecules
1402:Mechanics
1317:Astronomy
1229:468740510
1209:. Cairo:
1024:see also:
1016:fullerene
985:grown by
981:– Silica
885:catalysts
838:germanium
639:Synthetic
352:Cristallo
343:develops
299:Synthesis
237:Porcelain
216:Cast iron
199:Vitruvius
196:architect
191:20s BC –
187:Phoenicia
1854:Category
1679:timeline
1666:Graphene
1628:timeline
1597:timeline
1585:timeline
1558:timeline
1499:timeline
1484:timeline
1474:timeline
1436:timeline
1407:timeline
1390:timeline
1378:timeline
1361:timeline
1334:timeline
1322:timeline
1300:timeline
1051:See also
892:polymers
843:invented
836:– First
764:neoprene
729:Fullagar
715:crystals
672:Bakelite
620:1893 –
612:selenium
606:– First
539:aluminum
433:calamine
389:– Glass
350:1450s –
252:ceramics
203:concrete
136:charcoal
118:Hittites
96:article)
1689:Neutron
1546:Weapons
1531:Fission
1446:Entropy
1166:1523219
905:Silicon
854:ceramic
762:called
676:plastic
567:-based
493:battery
481:plaster
454:1774 –
413:1717 –
339:1448 –
260:potters
108:weapons
94:Pločnik
73:pottery
1536:Fusion
1441:Energy
1419:Optics
1251:
1227:
1217:
1164:
1154:
961:Kevlar
864:pickup
816:Teflon
760:rubber
733:welded
719:metals
642:rubies
610:using
565:Silver
473:stucco
391:lenses
297:900 –
156:Pewter
104:Bronze
87:Copper
1607:tests
1563:Atoms
1541:Power
1516:tests
1162:JSTOR
947:SQUID
872:atoms
789:Nylon
743:Pyrex
735:hull.
431:from
347:alloy
305:from
264:Basra
243:China
222:China
193:Roman
160:Egypt
143:Glass
130:when
128:steel
112:armor
77:Jōmon
16:Tools
1249:ISBN
1225:OCLC
1215:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1043:and
1033:1986
1012:1985
1002:1984
992:1980
979:1970
966:1968
953:1966
943:1962
930:1959
917:1954
901:1954
881:1953
868:1951
847:1947
834:1947
825:1939
812:1938
798:1935
785:1931
756:1931
739:1924
711:1916
698:1912
685:1911
668:1909
655:1908
635:1902
604:1883
595:1861
582:1855
575:and
561:1839
548:1839
535:1825
522:1824
509:1821
490:Acid
486:1799
469:1779
442:1740
425:zinc
421:1738
397:and
387:1590
374:1556
361:1540
278:Iraq
268:Iraq
258:and
134:and
132:iron
110:and
1144:doi
1140:XII
974:RCA
717:of
301:of
262:in
250:of
46:.
1871::
1223:.
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1187:.
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1160:.
1150:.
1138:.
1126:^
1091:^
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903:–
856::
800:–
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363:–
292:c.
266:,
154:–
102:–
85:–
63:BC
1302:)
1298:(
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1231:.
1168:.
1146::
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781:)
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