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714:, October 3, 1993. Accessed April 30, 2023. "Timothy Thomas Fortune, a pioneering black journalist, who went on to start The New York Age, once the nation's leading black newspaper, moved to Red Bank in 1901. His Red Bank home, W. Burgen place, is a National Historic Landmark."
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Although he was mostly self-taught prior to his college enrollment in 1875, Fortune was admitted to study law. He changed his major to journalism after two semesters before leaving school altogether to begin work, in 1876, at the
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214:. These experiences would be the start of a career in which his work was published in more than twenty books and articles and in more than three hundred editorials. In 1874 he was mail route agent and then he was promoted to
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and set out to become "The Afro-American
Journal of News and Opinion". In 1890 Fortune was elected chairman of the executive committee of the National Afro-American Press Association at their meeting in Indianapolis.
144:(October 3, 1856 – June 2, 1928) was an American orator, civil rights leader, journalist, writer, editor and publisher. He was the highly influential editor of the nation's leading black newspaper
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had its printing press destroyed and building burned as the result of an article published in it on May 25, 1892. Fortune then gave her a job and a new platform from which to detail and condemn
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Curry, Tommy J. "The
Fortune of Wells: Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s Use of T. Thomas Fortune’s Philosophy of Social Agitation as a Prolegomenon to Militant Civil Rights Activism,"
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as its first
President and Fortune as a prominent member. Walters was followed as president by Fortune, who held the position from 1902 to 1904, and was succeeded by
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421:. Its popularity was due in part to Fortune's editorials, which condemned all forms of discrimination and demanded full justice for all African Americans.
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200:) He worked both as a page in the state senate and as apprentice printer at a Jacksonville newspaper during the time that his father, Emanuel, was a
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and Sarah Jane
Fortune, and started his education at Marianna's first school for African Americans after the Civil War. His family moved to
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in 1879 and began a process whereby over the next two decades he would become known as editor and owner of a newspaper named first the
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authorized by law and sanctioned or tolerated by public opinion. The league fell apart after four years. When it was revived in
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Nelson, Claudia D. "The Men that
Influenced Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Jim Wells, T. Thomas Fortune, and Frederick Douglass,"
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became the most widely read of all Black newspapers. It stood at the forefront as a voice agitating against the evils of
160:. Fortune's philosophy of militant agitation on behalf of the rights of black people laid one of the foundations of the
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Twentieth century Negro literature; or, A cyclopedia of thought on the vital topics relating to the
American Negro
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Charlotte D. Fitzgerald, "The Story of My Life and Work: Booker T. Washington’s Other
Autobiography,"
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played a dominant role on the council and it included a number of important leaders, including
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With
Fortune at the helm as co-owner with Emanuel Fortune Jr. and Jerome B. Peterson, the
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Transactions of the
Charles S. Peirce Society: A Quarterly Journal in American Philosophy
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African
American orator, civil rights leader, journalist, writer, editor and publisher
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Boyd, Herb (March 1991). "The Black Press: A Long History of Service and Advocacy".
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and was the leading economist in the black community. He was a long-time adviser to
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T. Thomas Fortune, the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880-1928
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in 1907, who continued publishing it until 1960. Fortune published another book,
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but only held this position for a few months before resigning in order to attend
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League members
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Historic Preservation Office, updated March 30, 2023. Accessed April 30, 2023.
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Upon arrival in New York, Fortune began working as a printer, and worked at
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Broken Brotherhood: The Rise and Fall of the National Afro-American Council
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organizations to follow. Fortune was also the leading advocate of using "
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that "the Republican Party is the ship, all else the open sea". In 1885,
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
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New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Monmouth County
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in birth", it was his argument that it most accurately defined them.
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Orator, author, publisher, and African American civil rights leader
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After Reconstruction: Problems of African Americans in the South
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Making Connections: A Journal for Teachers of Cultural Diversity
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politician in Florida. At one time Fortune also worked at the
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An Army of Lions: The Civil Rights Struggle Before the NAACP
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Renewed Efforts To Save Home Of Journalist T. Thomas Fortune
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Afro-American Council at 1902 meeting in St. Paul, Minnesota
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Caroline Charlotte Smiley; 1860–1940) in Washington, D.C.
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On February 21, 1878, Fortune married Carrie C. Smiley (
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and was the editor of Washington's first autobiography,
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In Chicago on January 25, 1890, Fortune co-founded the
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Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
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closed in November 1884 after a dispute with co-editor
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Burials at Eden Cemetery (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)
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Fortune associated with such literary luminaries as
437:The Kind of Education the Afro-American Most Needs
728:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
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172:Timothy Thomas Fortune was born into slavery in
641:. Atlanta: J. L. Nichols & Co. p. 226.
825:Letter from T. Thomas Fortune to George Myers
275:. In 1880 he became journalist and editor of
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775:(1972), the standard scholarly biography
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665:The Afro-American Press and Its Editors
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773:T. Thomas Fortune: Militant Journalist
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805:Tuskegee's point-man, Timothy Fortune
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551:National Register of Historic Places
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301:that, along with his 1885 pamphlet,
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441:Dreams of Life: Miscellaneous Poems
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758:(2012), 48#4, pp. 457–82 in
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340:National Afro-American League
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157:The Story of My Life and Work
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864:(public domain audiobooks)
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194:Edwin M. Stanton School
918:New Jersey Republicans
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142:Timothy Thomas Fortune
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317:took the new name of
303:The Negro in Politics
162:Civil Rights Movement
810:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
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543:Red Bank, New Jersey
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364:Booker T. Washington
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447:, Fortune sold the
382:, NAACP, and other
348:Rochester, New York
246:New York journalist
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519:Zora Neale Hurston
466:he campaigned for
419:disenfranchisement
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307:Frederick Douglass
289:William B. Derrick
281:The New York Globe
273:The Weekly Witness
262:, and finally the
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594:The Black Scholar
541:Fortune moved to
445:nervous breakdown
443:in 1905. After a
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344:African Americans
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232:People's Advocate
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888:1928 deaths
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491:Negro World
479:Negro World
459:, in 1915.
435:. His book
315:The Freeman
258:, then the
877:Categories
580:References
547:Maple Hall
537:Later life
168:Early life
103:Republican
44:1856-10-03
277:The Rumor
862:LibriVox
433:lynching
411:lynching
396:American
337:militant
220:Delaware
174:Marianna
132:Children
851:at the
749:Sources
392:African
260:Freeman
182:Florida
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789:(2010)
679:Crisis
529:, and
508:Africa
504:Europe
500:Canada
417:, and
311:dictum
283:. The
109:Spouse
75:, U.S.
55:, U.S.
372:NAACP
285:Globe
256:Globe
184:, to
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62:Died
38:Born
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