99:, the effect of the ban is put into perspective. On one hand, the effects of the global economic crisis that began at the end of the 1920s reached their peak at the same time. On the other hand, the ban offered "a crystallization point at which the abstract problem of a fundamental economic crisis, which the average citizen cannot concretely understand, could be discussed."
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from
Austria. Frank was one of the leading National Socialists in the German Reich and belonged to Hitler's Old Guard. His expulsion took place after he had threatened, in a speech in Graz on May 15, 1933, that the German government would actively interfere in Austrian domestic politics since Austria
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The financial hurdle proved effective. The percentage of German tourists in
Austria for tourism in 1932 was around 40%. The total number of overnight stays fell from 19.9 million in 1932 to 16.5 million the following year. The lowest was reached in 1934 with 15.9 million overnight stays. In Tyrol
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alone, overnight stays fell from 4.4 million (in 1929/1933) to 500,000 (in 1933/38). The lockdown also had a massive impact on the university level and various
Austrian establishments like the first cable car in Tyrol
35:. The payment of the fee was noted in the passport and was therefore easy to check. Likewise, because of the widespread visa requirement in
71:, who by then was already acting in a dictatorial manner. The pretended trigger was the expulsion of the Bavarian Minister of Justice
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The aim was to weaken the
Austrian economy, which was already heavily dependent on tourism at that time. The ban was lifted after the
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government on May 29, 1933, which came into effect on July 1, 1933. Henceforth, German citizens had to pay a fee of 1,000
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31:(equivalent to €4635 in 2017) to the German Reich before any travel to or through Austria, except for
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1933 economic sanction imposed on
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The ban was intended to bring about the overthrow of
Chancellor
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upon re-entry, a clandestine entry into
Austria via
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181:Österreich I: Die unterschätzte Republik
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156:"Austria and Germany sign treaty"
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116:Schneiderman, Harry (1937).
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88:which was developed by Dr.
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236:Austria–Germany relations
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63:Causes & consequences
231:International sanctions
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195:"Tausend-Mark-Sperre"
33:small border traffic
69:Engelbert Dollfuss
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50:Juliabkommen
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128:: 354–357.
220:Categories
205:2022-05-10
165:2022-05-10
103:References
73:Hans Frank
134:0065-8987
118:"Austria"
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58:History
41:detours
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37:Europe
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130:ISSN
19:The
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