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Thomas Grantham (Baptist)

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248:, Lincolnshire, was brought up before the mayor of Norwich, Thomas Blofield, for slandering Grantham at Yarmouth and Norwich. Willet admitted that there was no foundation for his statement that Grantham had been pilloried at Louth for sheep-stealing. Grantham paid Willet's costs, and kept him out of gaol. He died on Sunday, 17 October 1692, aged 58 years, and was buried just within the west door of St. Stephen's Church. A crowd attended the funeral; the service was read by his friend Connould. Connould was buried in the same grave in May 1703. A long memorial inscription was later placed in his meeting house, probably by his grandson 886: 611: 205:. Soon after his release, he baptised a married woman. The husband threatened him with an action for damages, for having thereby assaulted her. The indulgence of 15 March 1672 did not meet the case of the Lincolnshire Baptists; accordingly, Grantham had another interview with the king on their behalf and obtained an ineffectual promise of redress. He suffered several imprisonments during the remaining years of Charles's reign. 138:. Four persons seceded from this congregation in 1651, having become Baptists. Grantham joined them, was baptised at Boston in 1653, and in 1656 was chosen their pastor. He gathered a congregation which met in private houses at Halton and elsewhere, but after considerable opposition, he obtained a grant of Northolme Chapel, at Thorpe Northolme, near 315:
ultimately self-governing and could disagree with the findings of associations and messengers. The stronger view of interconnection between local congregations melded with Grantham's conception of the officer of messenger, to which he was ordained. Messengers were seen as having duties similar to the apostles, yet without the
142:. Grantham's key convert was John Watts, a man of some property, who had received a university education, and became pastor of a baptist congregation meeting in his own house. By the efforts of Grantham and his evangelists, a number of small congregations were formed in the south of Lincolnshire, holding 158:
Grantham's name is not appended to the original edition (1660) of the Baptist "brief confession". But he seems to have drawn up shortly after the "narrative and complaint", which was signed by 35 General Baptists in Lincolnshire. Grantham and Joseph Wright of Westby were admitted (26 July 1660) to
193:, 1649). Grantham developed the office into an itinerant ministry-at-large to "plant" churches. On 7 March 1670 he issued proposals for a public disputation with Robert Wright, formerly a Baptist preacher, who had conformed at Lincoln; but neither Wright nor William Silverton, chaplain to Bishop 314:
Like the other General Baptists, Grantham advocated more interdependence of local congregations in a via media between congregational and connectioning approaches to church polity. These associations had more power than in most later Baptist associations, though the individual congregation was
182:. He was thrown into Lincoln gaol, and kept there some fifteen months, till at the spring assize of 1663 he and others were released, pursuant to a petition drawn up by him and presented to the king on 26 December. 628: 244:. With the established clergy of the city he was on better terms; John Connould, vicar of St. Stephen's, was a good friend, from a theological correspondence. On 6 October 1691 John Willet, rector of 171:
outbreaks. Two addresses to the throne were then drawn up by Lincolnshire Baptists. The second of these was presented (23 February) by Grantham to Charles, who expressed himself as well disposed.
499:, 1678, (four books, each book and each part of bk. ii. separately paged; bk. iv. has separate title-page); it is a collection of treatises, and reprinted a number of the works above. 440: 480: 774: 764:
Pinson, J. Matthew (2011). "Confessional, Baptist, and Arminian: The General-Free Will Baptist Tradition and the Nicene Faith". In Timothy George (ed.).
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Grantham soon came into conflict with the authorities. Twice in 1662 he was arrested. The first time he was bound over to appear at the next assize at
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In 1666 Grantham became a "messenger," a position originally created by the older Baptists for the supervision of congregations in a district (cf.
362:, being one of the most prolific authors on the concept in the seventeenth century. His views on Scripture and tradition were similar to those of 1142: 1152: 875: 837: 1177: 1147: 347:, which was limited to the original apostles), and, like most General and Particular Baptists of his day, believed in the singing of 217:, where he founded a General Baptist congregation in White Friars Yard. In 1686 he founded a similar congregation in King Street, 1137: 941: 304: 1182: 711: 1167: 1074: 265: 1172: 679: 830: 685: 633: 1162: 900: 320: 127: 159:
present the "narrative" to Charles II, with a copy of the "brief confession" and a petition for toleration.
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from Christ through unbelief. He believed also that it was a condition from which one could not recover.
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were widely read and quoted in the seventeenth century and evinced his unique Arminian Baptist theology.
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for their biographical matter. William Richard in 1805 could not gain access to Grantham's manuscripts.
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The Quæries Examined, or, Fifty anti-queries seriously propounded to the people called Presbyterians
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The Prisoner against the Prelate, or a Dialogue between the Common Gaol at Lincoln and the Baptist
178:; he was again arrested at Boston, his Arminian preaching having led to the rumour of his being a 972: 598: 236:
Grantham's closing years were full of controversies with other dissenters in Norwich, especially
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Grantham, as the leading theologian of the General Baptists of the seventeenth century, was an
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congregation had been formed in the South Marsh district, between Spilsby and
1121: 1058: 865: 860: 615: 160: 567:. These verses (1691) are an early favourable notice of Servetus in English. 1028: 967: 870: 540: 518: 241: 123: 982: 846: 750:. Oxford: Centre for Baptist History and Heritage, Regent's Park College. 381: 363: 335:
ministers, helping to resolve congregational conflicts. He advocated the
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A Friendly Epistle to the Bishops and Ministers of the Church of England
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and quoted them widely yet held to a standard Reformed and Anabaptist
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Evangelicals and the Nicene Faith: Reclaiming the Apostolic Witness
614: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 348: 308: 272:, the inability in spiritual matters apart from the convicting and 261: 143: 103: 417:, 1663, (dated Lincoln Castle, 10 January 1662, i.e. 1663 (N.S.). 389: 222: 214: 135: 119: 51: 465:
The Successors of the Apostles, or a Discourse of the Messengers
784:"Thomas Grantham's Theology Of The Atonement And Justification" 559:. Grantham apparently had access to the manuscript copy of the 179: 815: 547:
Truth and Peace: a Friendly Debate concerning Infant Baptism
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The Loyal Baptist; or an Apology for the Baptised Believers
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approach to the sufficiency of Scripture. His debates with
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Grantham also believed strongly in the Baptist doctrine of
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of his day in that he advocated more reformed doctrines of
134:, and one of its tenets was the rejection of sponsors in 748:
Thomas Grantham (1633-1692) and General Baptist Theology
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The Baptist's Complaints against the Persecuting Priests
229:; in 1689 he was allowed to preach in the town hall of 699: 455:, 1674; 2nd part, 1684, (answer to Nathaniel Taylor). 427:
A Sigh for Peace: or the Cause of Division Discovered
307:, which is that salvation could be forfeited only by 459:
The Fourth Principle of Christ's Doctrine Vindicated
351:only by single voices as a part of public worship. 553:
A Dialogue between the Baptist and the Presbyterian
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The Paedobaptists Apology for the Baptised Churches
804:History of the English General Baptists Volume One 757:Thomas Grantham: God's Messenger from Lincolnshire 563:of Servetus, in the library (now at Cambridge) of 531:Hear the Church, an Appeal to the Mother of us all 477:Mr. Horne Answered, or paedo-rantism not from Zion 146:sentiments, and so distinct from the Calvinistic 1119: 201:Grantham was imprisoned again for six months at 78:Advocacy for Baptist beliefs, itinerant ministry 571:The Forerunner to a Further Answer to Two Books 16:English General Baptist minister and theologian 689:. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 637:. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 831: 331:activities, advising churches, mentoring and 447:A Religious Contention … a Dispute at Blyton 791:Journal for Baptist Theology & Ministry 838: 824: 669: 619: 577:The Grand Imposter caught in his own Snare 775:"The Diversity of Arminian Soteriology" 759:. Mercer University Press. p. 246. 604: 589:Among his unpublished manuscripts were 370:, in that he had a high esteem for the 1143:17th-century English Baptist ministers 1120: 942:Conditional preservation of the saints 801: 781: 772: 763: 754: 305:conditional preservation of the saints 126:; by trade he was a farmer. In 1644 a 819: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 439:, (1673? against Robert Ruckhill and 299:, as well as a more reformed view of 1075:Arminianism in the Church of England 745: 680:"Grantham, Thomas (1634-1692)"  503:An Epistle for Plain Truth and Peace 233:, and founded a congregation there. 70:General Baptist minister, theologian 1153:17th-century Protestant theologians 339:on the newly baptized, believed in 153: 13: 739: 706:. Georg Olms Verlag. p. 105. 648: 213:In 1685 or 1686 Grantham moved to 102:, and made petitions on behalf of 14: 1194: 1178:People from East Lindsey District 811: 221:; in 1688 he baptised persons at 1148:17th-century English theologians 884: 686:Dictionary of National Biography 634:Dictionary of National Biography 609: 539:, 1688; 2nd part, 1689 (against 167:in January 1661 raised fears of 845: 768:. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. 700:William Thomas Whitley (1916). 282:penal substitutionary atonement 720: 693: 437:The Baptist against the Quaker 421:The Seventh Day Sabbath Ceased 415:The Baptist against the Papist 319:and authority of the original 1: 1138:17th-century Christian clergy 901:Five Articles of Remonstrance 755:Essick, John Inscore (2013). 323:. Thus messengers engaged in 208: 109: 38:Halton Holegate, Lincolnshire 1183:17th-century English farmers 641: 629:Grantham, Thomas (1634-1692) 583:The Dying Words of Grantham 343:for healing (but not in the 7: 1168:English Baptist theologians 782:Pinson, J. Matthew (2011). 773:Pinson, J. Matthew (1998). 264:. Yet he differed from the 197:, would respond. Under the 87:(1634–1692) was an English 10: 1199: 297:active obedience of Christ 48:October 17, 1692 (aged 58) 1173:English Baptist ministers 1067: 1016: 950: 914: 893: 882: 876:Calvinist–Arminian debate 853: 497:Christianismus Primitivus 74: 66: 58: 44: 30: 23: 595:Christianitas Restaurata 561:Christianismi Restitutio 411:, n.d. (1662, in verse). 399: 255: 746:Bass, Clint C. (2013). 303:. Grantham believed in 951:Historical theologians 906:Remonstrant Confession 703:A Baptist Bibliography 993:Thomas Osmond Summers 802:Taylor, Adam (1818). 537:The Infants' Advocate 527:, 1687; 2nd ed. 1693. 517:, 1687?. in reply to 515:Presumption, No Proof 429:, 1671 (in answer to 360:liberty of conscience 250:Grantham Killingworth 114:Grantham was born at 100:Charles II of England 1163:Arminian theologians 1044:Ben Witherington III 927:Conditional election 729:The quæries examined 727:quod.lib.umich.edu, 605:Notes and references 543:and Joseph Whiston). 525:St. Paul's Catechism 404:Grantham published: 199:Conventicle Act 1670 132:Boston, Lincolnshire 932:Unlimited atonement 431:A Search for Schism 337:imposition of hands 317:extraordinary gifts 163:'s insurrection of 148:Particular Baptists 98:. He had access to 1158:Arminian ministers 1017:Modern theologians 777:. Tallahassee, TN. 368:Balthasar Hubmaier 341:anointing with oil 266:Anglican Arminians 165:Fifth Monarchy Men 1115: 1114: 1102:Holiness movement 1090:Wesleyan theology 1024:J. Kenneth Grider 1008:Henry Orton Wiley 1003:William Burt Pope 713:978-3-487-41340-2 356:religious liberty 293:passive obedience 82: 81: 1190: 1097:Adventist church 1080:General Baptists 1039:Grant R. Osborne 963:Simon Episcopius 958:Jacobus Arminius 937:Prevenient grace 888: 840: 833: 826: 817: 816: 807: 798: 788: 778: 769: 760: 751: 733: 724: 718: 717: 697: 691: 690: 682: 667: 638: 627:, eds. (1890). " 613: 612: 557:Michael Servetus 489:, 1676. Against 479:, 1675. Against 274:prevenient grace 154:Under Charles II 21: 20: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1063: 1054:Craig S. Keener 1012: 978:Thomas Grantham 946: 922:Total depravity 910: 889: 880: 849: 844: 814: 786: 742: 740:Further reading 737: 736: 725: 721: 714: 698: 694: 677:, eds. (1890). 671:Stephen, Leslie 668: 649: 644: 621:Stephen, Leslie 610: 607: 402: 394:Roman Catholics 345:gift of healing 270:human depravity 258: 227:Huntingdonshire 211: 191:Faith and Order 156: 116:Halton Holegate 112: 89:General Baptist 85:Thomas Grantham 54: 49: 40: 35: 26: 25:Thomas Grantham 17: 12: 11: 5: 1196: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1107:Pentecostalism 1104: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Roger E. Olson 1046: 1041: 1036: 1034:Thomas C. Oden 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Richard Watson 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 954: 952: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 916: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 883: 881: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 855: 851: 850: 843: 842: 835: 828: 820: 813: 812:External links 810: 809: 808: 799: 779: 770: 761: 752: 741: 738: 735: 734: 719: 712: 692: 646: 645: 643: 640: 606: 603: 587: 586: 580: 574: 568: 550: 544: 534: 528: 522: 512: 506: 500: 494: 484: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 441:John Whitehead 434: 424: 418: 412: 401: 398: 377:sola Scriptura 372:church fathers 301:sanctification 257: 254: 238:John Collinges 219:Great Yarmouth 210: 207: 195:William Fuller 187:Robert Everard 155: 152: 111: 108: 80: 79: 76: 75:Known for 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1195: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1059:B. 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Index

Halton Holegate, Lincolnshire
Norwich
General Baptist
minister
theologian
Charles II of England
Baptist
Halton Holegate
Spilsby
Lincolnshire
nonconformist
Boston, Lincolnshire
baptism
Wainfleet
Arminian
Particular Baptists
Thomas Venner
Fifth Monarchy Men
Anabaptist
Lincoln
Jesuit
Robert Everard
William Fuller
Conventicle Act 1670
Louth
Norwich
Great Yarmouth
Warboys
Huntingdonshire
King's Lynn

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