612:
704:
718:
373:
304:
383:
544:
393:
568:
signal no. 10 was in effect for nearly four hours. As the storm passed, the signal severity decreased and the final signal was lifted at 04:50 UTC on
September 5 after over 42 hours of active warnings. Ruby was the fifth typhoon to warrant the issuance of the no. 10 signal in Hong Kong since the inception of the modern tropical cyclone signal system in 1946 and the
29:
587:-force winds associated with Ruby reached Hong Kong on the morning of September 5 and continued to impact the Crown territory until the following night. The Royal Observatory headquarters measured a minimum air pressure of 968.2 hPa (mbar; 28.59 inHg) when the centre of the typhoon was roughly 30 km (19 mi) to the southwest. At
664:. Following the passage of Ruby, hundreds of workers cleared and repaired streets most seriously impacted in Hong Kong. The colonial government appealed for public donations for victims of Ruby on September 6. Hot meals and cash assistance were prepared for the displaced Chinese refugees in Hong Kong by government welfare groups.
637:. Roads were blocked by toppled trees and overturned cars. One road was obstructed by cranes that fell from a 20-storey building. Heavy rainfall caused by Ruby led to floods, landslides, and razed homes. High voltage electrical wires torn by the winds caused hundreds of fires before the power service was terminated.
519:. On September 5, Ruby's one-minute sustained winds topped out at 220 km/h (140 mph) according to the JTWC, with the HKO reporting ten-minute sustained winds peaking at 195 km/h (121 mph); in the HKO classification system, this made Ruby a super typhoon. The CMA and HKO both estimated Ruby's
567:
at 22:15 UTC on
September 3 when Ruby was centered roughly 595 km (370 mi) east of Hong Kong. The Royal Observatory escalated these warnings as Ruby approached, with signal no. 3 issued at 18:35 UTC on September 4 and later signal no. 10 at 02:40 UTC on September 5;
282:
was most seriously affected. A total of 38 fatalities were attributed to Ruby in Hong Kong, though another 14 people remained unaccounted for. A wind gust of 211 km/h (131 mph) generated by Ruby in Macau was the strongest gust measured there on record; at least 20 fatalities
619:
There were 38 fatalities in Hong Kong associated with Ruby, though 14 others were never accounted for. Another 300 people were injured by the storm, and a total of 8,500 people were classified by the Royal
Observatory as "disaster victims". Numerous injuries were caused by sheet
691:
was the hardest-hit region. More than 700 people were reportedly killed in
Guangdong Province, including the unconfirmed deaths of 300 people following the collapse of a school dormitory. The devastation in Guangdong led to an increased influx of refugees fleeing the People's Republic of
599:
was the fastest observed in the island's history. Rainfall accumulations in Hong Kong reached at least 175 mm (6.9 in) in 24 hours. The Royal
Observatory recorded at least (165 mm) 6.50 in of rain from the storm. Ruby produced a maximum
503:(CMA), which both analysed Ruby's pressure to have continued falling for at least two more days. On September 4, Ruby turned towards the northwest while 200 km (120 mi) northwest of Luzon. While ship observations were scant in the northern
278:; the latter was the strongest gust observed for that site. The storm sank 314 fishing vessels and destroyed or damaged thousands of homes. Rain-triggered landslides and wind-blown debris caused 300 injuries. Among locales in Hong Kong,
856:. Observations from the Nimbus I meteorological satellite; six papers presented by Goddard Space Flight Center personnel at the western annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Seattle, Wash., December 29, 1964.
624:
were rendered homeless. The typhoon destroyed or damaged 314 fishing vessels and 20 ships throughout the Hong Kong area. At least ten ships ran aground. Nine people were lost after a
Panamanian freighter, the
478:
as a typhoon on
September 3 with one-minute sustained winds estimated by the JTWC at 140 km/h (87 mph) and ten-minute sustained winds estimated by the HKO at 120 km/h (75 mph). According to the
269:
Despite brushing
Philippines as a typhoon, no impacts were recorded. Ruby was one of the strongest typhoons to hit Hong Kong in the city's history. The storm produced a peak wind gust of 268 km/h (167 mph) at
1432:
Li, Linlin; Yang, Jie; Lin, Chuan-Yao; Chua, Constance Ting; Wang, Yu; Zhao, Kuifeng; Wu, Yun-Ta; Liu, Philip Li-Fan; Switzer, Adam D.; Mok, Kai Meng; Wang, Peitao; Peng, Dongju (November 29, 2018).
591:, a wind gust of 268 km/h (167 mph) was registered; other measured peak gusts included 227 km/h (141 mph) at the Royal Observatory and 203 km/h (126 mph) at
1215:
633:; 14 others were rescued. Kai Tak International Airport, ferry service, and other transportation systems were brought to a standstill throughout Hong Kong, in addition to the
431:. For the first twelve hours on September 1, the disturbance became a tropical depression, and by around 12:00 UTC, the tropical depression had strengthened into a
254:, and this system organised into a tropical cyclone by September 1. Ruby intensified as it moved west, becoming a typhoon the next day and subsequently passing over the
531:
spanned approximately 30 km (19 mi) across. Ruby weakened after moving inland, degenerating into a tropical storm by
September 6 and dissipating inland over
679:. The typhoon triggered a fire that destroyed a building there. Over 20 people were killed and 100 others were injured in Macau. "Severe flooding" occurred in
1686:
929:
463:
of 100 km/h (62 mph) on their first intercept of the system on
September 1. Data from the JTWC and HKO indicate Ruby became a typhoon by 12:00
266:
at the peak intensity near Hong Kong on September 5. The typhoon weakened after moving inland and dissipated on September 6 over southeastern China.
507:
following the issuance of typhoon warnings, aircraft reconnaissance and satellite imagery provided data on Ruby's position and intensity as it approached
579:
Ruby was the fourth tropical cyclone to enter the vicinity of Hong Kong in 1964, a year that featured a record amount of storms tracking near the
1679:
1222:
262:, Ruby turned northwest and intensified further, attaining peak ten-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph) before making
852:
Allison, Lewis J.; Kennedy, James S.; Nicholas, George W. (1965). "Examples of the Meteorological Capability of the Nimbus Satellite".
564:
1672:
1897:
1882:
1190:"Tropical Cyclone Warnings of Signal No. 8 or Above Issued by the Observatory During the Passage of Ruby in September 1964"
641:
was the hardest-hit area in Hong Kong; there, the storm destroyed thousands of village houses and temporary shelters. In
500:
944:
1189:
1618:
833:(Report). Significant Achievements In... Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1966. SP-94
765:
Based on JMA and HKO (06:00 UTC) data from International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS).
1158:. Vol. 38, no. 28. Palm Springs, California. United Press International. September 5, 1964. pp. 1–2
786:
Annual Report of the Weather Bureau, FY 1964–1965 (Report). Manila, Philippines: Philippines Weather Bureau. 1965.
448:
250:
in early September 1964. The precursor disturbance to Ruby was first identified on August 29 over the
1887:
1090:
447:. Ruby initially moved slightly south of west with a forward speed of 28 km/h (17 mph). It became a
36:
satellite image of Typhoon Ruby (Yoning) on September 5 after the typhoon moved inland over southeastern
621:
1077:
661:
580:
131:
1534:. Vol. 89, no. 189. Camden, New Jersey. United Press International. September 9, 1964. p. 5
811:(Report). Annual Typhoon Report. Guam, Mariana Islands: Fleet Weather Central/Joint Typhoon Warning Center
688:
676:
573:
480:
214:
79:
1482:. Vol. 215, no. 34931. Sacramento, California. Associated Press. September 9, 1964. p. A8
1387:. Vol. 93, no. 285. Shreveport, Louisiana. United Press International. July 3, 2020. p. 1
1902:
1892:
464:
620:
metal torn from buildings under construction in downtown Hong Kong. Fifty thousand refugees from the
427:, was used to detect and locate this precursor disturbance 21 hours prior to investigation from
1015:
653:, 30 homes were destroyed and 180 others were unroofed. High waves pushed water into the
634:
317:
127:
1586:. Vol. 108, no. 231. Racine, Wisconsin. Associated Press. September 30, 1964. p. 6B
1508:. Vol. 134, no. 225. Richmond, Indiana. Associated Press. September 18, 1964. p. 13
1044:. Vol. 43, no. 209. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. September 3, 1964. p. 2
709:
1826:
1775:
1758:
1741:
1724:
1707:
524:
460:
263:
894:
611:
805:
456:
452:
396:
671:, set a new record for the fastest gust measured there; this record was later superseded by
1792:
1645:
861:
731:
658:
520:
408:
1413:. Vol. 19, no. 217. Agana, Guam. Associated Press. September 7, 1964. p. 12
8:
1843:
1809:
1434:"Field survey of Typhoon Hato (2017) and a comparison with storm surge modeling in Macau"
746:
741:
736:
684:
654:
484:
386:
284:
1649:
865:
649:, 1,368 houses were affected. A loosened boulder in Kowloon trapped ten people. At
1657:
1130:
943:(13). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 76. 1965. Archived from
680:
569:
532:
459:(known as the Royal Observatory in 1964). Aircraft reconnaissance estimated one-minute
288:
1113:
Ha, Louis; Waters, Dan (2001). "Hong Kong's Lighthouses and the Men Who Manned Them".
543:
1624:
1614:
1122:
1086:
496:
428:
424:
1653:
1455:
1445:
1358:. No. 71. St. Cloud, Minnesota. Associated Press. September 5, 1964. p. 1
988:
723:
630:
527:
near Hong Kong at peak intensity at around 09:00 UTC on September 5. Its
376:
307:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
283:
were reported in Macau. The typhoon caused serious flooding along the mouth of the
235:
1664:
687:
delta. Many homes collapsed, and the damage there was the most severe since 1949.
830:
592:
588:
556:
504:
475:
271:
259:
255:
160:
108:
1332:. Vol. 72, no. 213. Carbondale, Illinois. September 6, 1964. p. 1
419:
on August 29, 1964. It initially moved west-northwest before curving west.
1450:
1433:
1261:. Vol. 53, no. 249. Honolulu, Hawaii. September 5, 1964. pp. 1–2
440:
436:
432:
251:
1628:
547:
Ruby after becoming a typhoon northeast of the Philippines on September 2
1876:
1126:
596:
528:
488:
412:
275:
152:
100:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1501:
1475:
1406:
1380:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1278:
1273:
1254:
1175:
1170:
1151:
1037:
1560:. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Associated Press. September 18, 1964. p. 1
672:
1306:. No. 115. Spokane, Washington. Reuters. September 6, 1964. p. 1
901:. Asheville, North Carolina: University of North Carolina–Asheville. 2018
601:
444:
292:
227:
204:
192:
1134:
1460:
605:
492:
156:
104:
563:
islands on September 3. The Royal Observatory Hong Kong declared
415:. This interaction led to the formation of a wind circulation west of
646:
508:
239:
196:
1221:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. p. 6. Archived from
420:
33:
1216:"Historical Storm Surges and Storm Surge Forecasting in Hong Kong"
1079:
Weathering the Storm: Hong Kong Observatory and Social Development
899:
IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
303:
1076:
Pui-yin, Ho (2003). "A Review of Natural Disasters of the Past".
642:
560:
1016:"Typhoons Which Required the Hurricane Signal No. 10 Since 1946"
523:
bottomed out at 960 hPa (mbar; 28.35 inHg). Ruby made
650:
638:
416:
279:
407:
The genesis of Typhoon Ruby stemmed from the interaction of a
668:
552:
516:
512:
471:
247:
243:
200:
37:
1115:
Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
991:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. November 27, 2019
28:
1018:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. January 20, 2020
958:– via National Centers for Environmental Information.
831:
Significant Achievements in Satellite Meteorology 1958-1964
584:
331:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
326:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
1609:
Jones, Michael J. (November 2017). White, Ann Cody (ed.).
399:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
351:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
346:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
341:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
499:) during this time; this is disputed by the HKO and the
336:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1613:(1st ed.). Hong Kong, China: PPP Company Limited.
860:. Seattle, Washington: American Geophysical Union: 61.
851:
930:"Climatological Data: National Summary (Annual 1964)"
699:
356:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1694:
1121:. Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch: 281–320.
1636:Wood, Peter (May 1965). "The Story of a Typhoon".
1468:
1146:
1144:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1874:
1399:
1085:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong University Press.
1030:
604:height of 1.49 m (4 ft 11 in) at
1502:"Report Over 700 Red Chinese Killed In Typhoon"
1318:
1141:
1352:"50 Feared Dead; Typhoon Roars Over Hong Kong"
1240:
1236:– via World Meteorological Organization.
1010:
1008:
1006:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
823:
804:Cassidy, Richard M., ed. (February 15, 1964).
779:
295:, where at least 700 people were killed.
274:and a gust of 230 km/h (140 mph) on
1680:
1546:
1494:
1444:(12). European Geosciences Union: 3167–3178.
1431:
1106:
845:
1644:(5). Royal Meteorological Society: 147–153.
1520:
1344:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1207:
667:A 211 km/h (131 mph) wind gust in
1611:A History of Hong Kong Typhoons - From 1874
1182:
1003:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
872:
1687:
1673:
1572:
1375:
1373:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
538:
27:
1459:
1449:
1438:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
1425:
1285:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
895:"1964 Super Typhoon RUBY (1964245N20132)"
595:. A 230 km/h (140 mph) gust on
298:
1214:Lee, T. C.; Wong, C. F. (October 2007).
1195:. Hong Kong Observatory. January 8, 2019
1112:
913:
610:
551:Storm warnings were issued for northern
542:
302:
1381:"Typhoon Toll Of Missing, Dead Hits 43"
1370:
1213:
1075:
1056:
803:
258:of the Philippines. After reaching the
1875:
1554:"Reports Say Ruby Killed 700 In China"
962:
683:throughout the province and along the
1668:
1608:
1580:"Flow of Refugees to Hong Kong is Up"
1300:"Typhoon Ruby Hits Hong Kong; 16 Die"
1255:"Hong Kong Lashed by Vicious Typhoon"
1152:"Hong Kong Smashed By Killer Typhoon"
799:
797:
795:
793:
1635:
439:, 965 km (600 mi) east of
989:"Typhoon Ruby 1 - 6 September 1964"
501:China Meteorological Administration
13:
1658:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1965.tb02542.x
1602:
1476:"200 MPH Typhoon Hits Philippines"
790:
14:
1914:
716:
702:
515:, and the southeastern coast of
391:
381:
371:
1727:(around 3,000 dead 220 injured)
1710:(around 11,000 dead 88 injured)
1695:Deadliest typhoons in Hong Kong
1407:"Ruby Leaves 27 Dead in H'Kong"
759:
487:reached a minimum of 972
1:
772:
615:Damaged railcars in Hong Kong
565:tropical cyclone signal no. 1
117:Category 4-equivalent typhoon
1528:"Sally Howling To Hong Kong"
521:central atmospheric pressure
176:≥ 758 fatalities, 14 missing
142:220 km/h (140 mph)
90:195 km/h (120 mph)
7:
1898:Typhoons in the Philippines
1883:1964 Pacific typhoon season
1594:– via Newspapers.com.
1568:– via Newspapers.com.
1542:– via Newspapers.com.
1516:– via Newspapers.com.
1490:– via Newspapers.com.
1421:– via Newspapers.com.
1395:– via Newspapers.com.
1366:– via Newspapers.com.
1340:– via Newspapers.com.
1314:– via Newspapers.com.
1269:– via Newspapers.com.
1166:– via Newspapers.com.
1052:– via Newspapers.com.
806:Annual Typhoon Report, 1964
695:
481:Japan Meteorological Agency
455:according to data from the
411:and a westward-propagating
215:1964 Pacific typhoon season
10:
1919:
1761:(over 500 dead 14 injured)
1451:10.5194/nhess-18-3167-2018
622:People's Republic of China
570:first two of these signals
1853:
1836:
1819:
1802:
1785:
1768:
1751:
1734:
1717:
1700:
1356:The St. Cloud Daily Times
841:– via Google Books.
657:, causing a delay in the
210:
188:
180:
172:
167:
146:
138:
122:
115:
94:
86:
74:
67:
59:
51:
44:
26:
1584:The Racine Journal-Times
854:NASA Special Publication
752:
635:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
451:within 18 hours of
1827:Unnamed typhoon in 1923
1776:Unnamed typhoon in 1900
1759:Unnamed typhoon in 1908
1742:Unnamed typhoon in 1874
1725:Unnamed typhoon in 1906
1708:Unnamed typhoon in 1937
710:Tropical cyclone portal
539:Preparations and impact
461:maximum sustained winds
435:while over the central
429:aircraft reconnaissance
16:Pacific typhoon in 1964
1812:(110 dead 286 injured)
1795:(183 dead 388 injured)
1326:"15 Killed In Typhoon"
1259:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
616:
548:
409:trough of low pressure
404:
299:Meteorological history
46:Meteorological history
1888:Typhoons in Hong Kong
1863:(38 dead 300 injured)
1846:(45 dead 127 injured)
1793:Typhoon Wanda in 1962
692:China for Hong Kong.
614:
546:
470:Ruby passed north of
467:on September 2.
457:Hong Kong Observatory
453:tropical cyclogenesis
449:severe tropical storm
397:Extratropical cyclone
306:
22:Typhoon Ruby (Yoning)
1861:Typhoon Ruby in 1964
1844:Typhoon Mary in 1960
1810:Typhoon Rose in 1971
1558:Fort Lauderdale News
1385:The Shreveport Times
1304:The Spokesman Review
1038:"Typhoon Near Luzon"
732:Typhoon Wanda (1962)
659:1964 Summer Olympics
318:Saffir–Simpson scale
147:Lowest pressure
95:Lowest pressure
1650:1965Wthr...20..147W
1330:Southern Illinoisan
937:Climatological Data
866:1965NASSP..89...61A
747:Typhoon Kent (1995)
742:Typhoon Rose (1971)
737:Typhoon Hope (1979)
655:Hong Kong City Hall
485:barometric pressure
387:Subtropical cyclone
76:10-minute sustained
23:
1506:The Palladium-Item
1480:The Sacramento Bee
681:Guangdong Province
617:
549:
533:southeastern China
405:
289:Guangdong Province
139:Highest winds
124:1-minute sustained
87:Highest winds
21:
1903:Typhoons in China
1893:Typhoons in Macau
1870:
1869:
1829:(around 100 dead)
1744:(over 2,000 dead)
425:weather satellite
221:
220:
63:September 6, 1964
55:September 1, 1964
1910:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1632:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1073:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
985:
960:
959:
957:
955:
950:on June 13, 2020
949:
934:
926:
911:
910:
908:
906:
891:
870:
869:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
810:
801:
788:
787:
783:
766:
763:
726:
724:Hong Kong portal
721:
720:
719:
712:
707:
706:
705:
689:Xiangshan County
631:Victoria Harbour
535:later that day.
395:
394:
385:
384:
377:Tropical cyclone
375:
374:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
236:tropical cyclone
163:
118:
111:
70:
47:
31:
24:
20:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1849:
1832:
1815:
1798:
1781:
1778:(over 200 dead)
1764:
1747:
1730:
1713:
1696:
1693:
1621:
1605:
1603:Further reading
1600:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1411:Guam Daily News
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1228:on July 3, 2020
1225:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1074:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1042:Evening Journal
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1004:
994:
992:
987:
986:
963:
953:
951:
947:
932:
928:
927:
914:
904:
902:
893:
892:
873:
850:
846:
836:
834:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
802:
791:
785:
784:
780:
775:
770:
769:
764:
760:
755:
722:
717:
715:
708:
703:
701:
698:
593:Kai Tak Airport
581:Crown territory
541:
505:South China Sea
476:Babuyan Islands
474:and across the
403:
402:
401:
400:
392:
389:
382:
379:
372:
369:
363:
362:
358:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
323:
321:
312:
308:
301:
260:South China Sea
256:Babuyan Islands
246:, and southern
234:, was a strong
226:, known in the
211:
168:Overall effects
150:
116:
98:
69:Violent typhoon
68:
45:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1633:
1619:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1493:
1467:
1424:
1398:
1369:
1343:
1317:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1239:
1206:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1156:The Desert Sun
1140:
1105:
1091:
1055:
1029:
1002:
961:
912:
871:
844:
822:
789:
777:
776:
774:
771:
768:
767:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
727:
713:
697:
694:
540:
537:
483:(JMA), Ruby's
441:Basco, Batanes
437:Philippine Sea
433:tropical storm
390:
380:
370:
365:
364:
322:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
300:
297:
252:Philippine Sea
232:Typhoon Yoning
219:
218:
208:
207:
190:
189:Areas affected
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
159:); 28.70
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
120:
119:
113:
112:
107:); 28.35
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
72:
71:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1620:9789888470754
1616:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1007:
990:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
946:
942:
938:
931:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
900:
896:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
867:
863:
859:
855:
848:
832:
826:
807:
800:
798:
796:
794:
782:
778:
762:
758:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
714:
711:
700:
693:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
613:
609:
607:
603:
598:
597:Waglan Island
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
545:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:; 28.70
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:tropical wave
410:
398:
388:
378:
368:
320:
319:
305:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
277:
276:Waglan Island
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
216:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
1860:
1641:
1637:
1610:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:Courier-Post
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1230:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1184:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1078:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
993:. Retrieved
952:. Retrieved
945:the original
940:
936:
903:. Retrieved
898:
857:
853:
847:
835:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
781:
761:
673:Typhoon Hato
669:Taipa, Macau
666:
626:
618:
589:Tate's Cairn
578:
550:
469:
406:
366:
316:
272:Tate's Cairn
268:
238:that struck
231:
224:Typhoon Ruby
223:
222:
213:
212:Part of the
123:
75:
18:
1461:10356/89866
685:Pearl River
662:torch relay
602:storm surge
445:Philippines
293:South China
285:Pearl River
228:Philippines
205:South China
193:Philippines
1877:Categories
1629:1035386868
1092:9622097014
773:References
629:, sank in
606:Quarry Bay
367:Storm type
173:Fatalities
60:Dissipated
1127:0085-5774
647:Tsuen Wan
509:Hong Kong
443:, in the
240:Hong Kong
197:Hong Kong
1265:June 29,
1232:June 12,
1199:June 28,
1135:23889723
1098:June 13,
1048:June 28,
1022:June 28,
995:June 28,
954:June 12,
905:June 28,
837:June 22,
815:June 12,
696:See also
555:and the
525:landfall
421:Nimbus 1
361:Unknown
264:landfall
34:Nimbus 1
1646:Bibcode
1638:Weather
1590:July 3,
1564:July 3,
1538:July 3,
1512:July 3,
1486:July 3,
1417:July 3,
1391:July 3,
1362:July 3,
1336:July 3,
1310:July 3,
1162:July 3,
862:Bibcode
643:Kowloon
561:Batanes
557:Babuyan
311:Map key
184:Unknown
1627:
1617:
1133:
1125:
1089:
651:Mui Wo
639:Tai Po
417:Saipan
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
280:Tai Po
181:Damage
52:Formed
1226:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
1131:JSTOR
1083:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
753:Notes
627:Dorar
553:Luzon
517:China
513:Macau
472:Luzon
248:China
244:Macau
201:Macau
128:SSHWS
38:China
1625:OCLC
1615:ISBN
1592:2020
1566:2020
1540:2020
1514:2020
1488:2020
1419:2020
1393:2020
1364:2020
1338:2020
1312:2020
1279:p. 2
1274:p. 1
1267:2020
1234:2020
1201:2020
1176:p. 2
1171:p. 1
1164:2020
1123:ISSN
1100:2020
1087:ISBN
1050:2020
1024:2020
997:2020
956:2020
907:2020
839:2020
817:2020
677:2017
645:and
585:Gale
574:1964
559:and
497:inHg
493:mbar
423:, a
161:inHg
157:mbar
151:972
132:JTWC
109:inHg
105:mbar
99:960
1654:doi
1456:hdl
1446:doi
675:in
572:in
529:eye
489:hPa
465:UTC
291:in
287:in
230:as
153:hPa
101:hPa
80:JMA
1879::
1854:10
1652:.
1642:20
1640:.
1623:.
1582:.
1556:.
1530:.
1504:.
1478:.
1454:.
1442:18
1440:.
1436:.
1409:.
1383:.
1372:^
1354:.
1328:.
1302:.
1287:^
1257:.
1242:^
1154:.
1143:^
1129:.
1119:41
1117:.
1058:^
1040:.
1005:^
964:^
941:15
939:.
935:.
915:^
897:.
874:^
858:89
792:^
608:.
583:.
576:.
511:,
242:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
1837:9
1820:8
1803:7
1786:6
1769:5
1752:4
1735:3
1718:2
1701:1
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1660:.
1656::
1648::
1631:.
1464:.
1458::
1448::
1203:.
1137:.
1102:.
1026:.
999:.
909:.
868:.
864::
819:.
491:(
155:(
134:)
130:/
126:(
103:(
82:)
78:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
