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evening. In the early morning hours of 9 September, Sally made its closest pass to Hong Kong as it moved 180 km (110 mi) off to the south. As such, warnings were raised to the
Southeast Gale or Storm Signal No. 8. The signal warning was raised a few hours late and continued to be held for just over 3 hours, the shortest period of time for which that warning was held since
602:. There, at least 140 people were known to have been killed by the typhoon, with an addition 130 unaccounted for and another 2,000 injured. An estimated 300,000 homes collapsed and 500,000 hectares (1.24 million acres) of farmland were damaged. Offshore, 60 vessels capsized in high winds. Overall economic losses from Sally were estimated at over
579:. Precipitation remained light, though some localized flooding events were reported. The highest measured rainfall total in Hong Kong was 59 mm (2.3 in), though amounts greater than 60 mm (2.4 in) were estimated in some areas of the province. Two people were killed – one in Luk Chau village and another in
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for Hong Kong and adjacent areas beginning with a
Standby Signal No. 1 early that day, while Sally was located roughly 770 km (480 mi) to the east-southeast. As the typhoon strengthened and rapidly approached the Chinese coast, the HKO issued the Strong Wind Signal No. 3 that
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of 260 km/h (160 mph), equivalent to that of a
Category 5 tropical cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. The JMA estimated the storm's minimum pressure at the time to be at 950 mbar (950 hPa; 28 inHg). The following morning, Sally accelerated into the
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as a result of the storm. Though they required aerial rescue via helicopter, both men only sustained minor injuries. Passing south of Hong Kong throughout 8–9 September, Sally remained sufficiently south of the province to not cause considerable damage. However, trees, scaffolding, and
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that caused widespread damage across southeastern Asia, particularly in China, in
September 1996. Forming well east of the Philippines on 5 September, Sally quickly intensified as it tracked westward within favorable conditions. The system reached
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on 8 September, precautionary measures were initiated in the then-British colony. Ferry service to Hong Kong's outlying islands were suspended, while active fishing vessels sought shelter in the local harbor. The
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A super typhoon is an unofficial classification used by the Joint
Typhoon Warning Center to classify tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific with 1-minute sustained winds in excess of 240 km/h
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began to monitor the system. Tracking northwestward, the disturbance steadily organized. Early on 4 September, analysis showed that the system had developed a well-defined low-level
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was completed, and strengthened further into typhoon intensity the following day. On 7 September, Sally reached super typhoon status shortly before attaining its peak intensity with
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by 0600 UTC on 7 September. Ten hours later, the JTWC upgraded Sally to super typhoon status. At 1800 UTC, the JTWC assessed Sally to have peaked in strength with
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Tracking north-northwestward, Sally attained typhoon intensity by 0600 UTC on 6 September. At the time, the typhoon had a minimum
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to the north. Despite its movement over waters, the typhoon steadily weakened as it tracked westward. On 9 September, Sally made
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799:(FAQ). 4.5. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
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in the
Philippines. The rate of intensification quickened during the day, and at 1800 UTC the depression intensified into
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844:"Vietnam gears for arrival of typhoon Sally". Hanoi, Vietnam. Agence France-Presse. 9 September 1996. International news.
833:"Hong Kong Battens Down as Typhoon Approaches". Hong Kong, China. Associated Press. 8 September 1996. International news.
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signboards were toppled by strong winds. A peak gust of 158 km/h (98 mph) was measured at a station in
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704:(JTWC Annual Tropical Cyclone Report). Hagåtña, Guam: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 138–141
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741:(JMA Annual Tropical Cyclone Report). Kowloon, Hong Kong: Government of Hong Kong. pp. 38–43
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Overall in China, the effects of Sally were catastrophic, particularly in the provinces of
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intensity, while the storm system was situated roughly 1,300 km (810 mi) east of
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791:"A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane? What is an intense hurricane?"
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before making a second and final landfall just north of the border between China and
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As the typhoon approached the
Chinese coast, two men became stranded on a cliff in
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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with winds of 185 km/h (115 mph). The typhoon briefly tracked over the
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12 billion (US$ 1.5 billion), the largest loss for the region since
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on 9 September. The tropical cyclone's trek brought it briefly over the
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followed shortly afterwards, with the typhoon reaching the equivalent of
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within this zone began to consolidate into a tropical disturbance near
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770:. Asheville, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Asheville
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Sally prior to peak intensity near the
Philippines on 7 September
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before making a final landfall near the border of China and
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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International Best Track
Archive for Climate Stewardship
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
822:. Hong Kong, China. Associated Press. 8 September 1996.
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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859:. Hong Kong, China. 9 September 1996. p. 1.
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818:"Typhoon Sally Headed Toward Hong Kong".
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855:"Morning Warning on Sally".
764:"1996 Sally (1996246N08148)"
541:As Typhoon Sally approached
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1614:Typhoons in the Philippines
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16:Pacific typhoon in 1996
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421:. At this time, the
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803:12 September
801:. Retrieved
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774:13 September
772:. Retrieved
767:
745:12 September
743:. Retrieved
708:12 September
706:. Retrieved
701:
655:
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583:. In nearby
569:
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464:of 990
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257:of 940
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214:Part of the
117:
69:
18:
577:Tai Mo Shan
572:Sok Kwu Wan
509:on China's
407:Philippines
230:Philippines
184:Philippines
151:(estimated)
1598:Categories
668:References
581:Ma On Shan
411:Micronesia
361:Storm type
149:140 total
146:Fatalities
54:Dissipated
596:Guangdong
543:Hong Kong
1583:Category
1337:Ningning
614:See also
507:landfall
355:Unknown
275:landfall
1061:Frankie
600:Guangxi
519:Vietnam
305:Map key
287:Vietnam
277:on the
202:IBTrACS
192:Vietnam
157:Missing
63:Typhoon
1373:Willie
1361:Violet
1073:Gloria
965:Asiang
592:Hainan
550:
480:
447:Manila
427:(JTWC)
425:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
165:Damage
46:Formed
1493:Ernie
1445:Carlo
1385:Yates
1325:Sally
1277:Piper
1253:Orson
1205:Marty
739:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
647:Notes
585:Macau
552:(HKO)
482:(JMA)
455:Sally
188:China
122:SSHWS
1565:Greg
1553:Fern
1481:Dale
1421:Beth
1409:Abel
1397:Zane
1313:Rick
1157:Lisa
1145:Kirk
1085:Herb
1001:Bart
805:2013
776:2013
747:2013
710:2013
608:1954
598:and
565:1984
474:inHg
466:mbar
419:Guam
267:inHg
259:mbar
126:JTWC
103:inHg
99:mbar
93:940
1548:STS
1541:41W
1529:40W
1517:39W
1505:38W
1469:35W
1457:34W
1433:31W
1416:STS
1368:STS
1349:Tom
1301:21W
1217:17W
1181:15W
1109:Joy
1104:STS
1097:Ian
1056:STS
1049:Eve
1037:Dan
1013:Cam
989:03W
977:Ann
563:in
470:hPa
441:to
435:UTC
409:to
263:hPa
232:as
170:USD
160:130
95:hPa
74:JMA
1600::
1560:TD
1536:TD
1524:TD
1512:TD
1500:TD
1488:TS
1476:TY
1464:TD
1452:TD
1440:TY
1428:TD
1404:TD
1392:TY
1380:TY
1356:TY
1344:TY
1332:TD
1320:TY
1308:TD
1296:TD
1289:TD
1284:TD
1272:TS
1265:TD
1260:TD
1248:TY
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1224:TY
1212:TD
1200:TD
1193:TD
1188:TD
1176:TD
1169:TD
1164:TD
1152:TS
1140:TY
1133:TD
1128:TD
1121:TD
1116:TD
1092:TD
1080:TY
1068:TY
1044:TY
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1025:TD
1020:TD
1008:TS
996:TY
984:TD
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953:TD
948:TD
793:.
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