41:
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355:(c. 1670), after which the Iroquois established the Ohio Valley as their hunting ground by right of conquest. Charles Hanna believed their name, first appearing as Oniasont on 17th-century French maps, to be a variation of the name of the tribe recorded in West Virginia and western Virginia at the same time period, as Nahyssan and Monahassanough, i.e. the Tutelo, a Siouan language-speaking people.
232:
seed said to have been traceable back to a group of
Natives in the vicinity of Buffalo, NY around the end of the Revolutionary War. Some documents seem to suggest the Iroquois had sent a group of people there to reestablish farms ravaged during the war and they were led by the then chief of the Tutelo and may have therefore been mostly Tutelo.
235:
Corn would have been a fairly recent arrival to their home region at the time of contact and they probably did not come to
Virginia with it, as they may have with other seed varieties. This shows in their word for corn- mandahe- seemingly being an amalgamation of the Algonquian word Mandamin and the
231:
Aside from getting many native plants from their natural habitat, the Tutelo people have been linked to Tutelo
Strawberry Corn and may have grown predecessor varieties of Boston Mallow Squash and Oronoco Tobacco. Boston Mallow was developed by horticulturalists in Boston, MA in the 19th century from
183:, they joined with other Virginia Siouan tribes in the late 17th century and became collectively known as the Nahyssan. By 1740, they had largely left Virginia and migrated north to seek protection from their former Iroquois opponents. They were adopted by the
218:
appeared on 17th-century French maps. Amateur historian
Charles A. Hanna believed that name of the Nahyssan recorded in West Virginia and western Virginia during the same period, i.e. the Tutelo, a Siouan language-speaking people. Others theorize that
494:. In 1785, 75 Tutelos lived among 1,200 residents on the Six Nations reserve. They continued to live among the Cayuga and were eventually absorbed by them through intermarriage. The last known full-blooded Tutelo speaker,
518:
John Key, also known as
Gostango (meaning "Below the Rock") and Nastabon ("One Step") survived Nikonha as the last recorded fluent speaker of the Tutelo language. He died on March 23, 1898, at 78 years old. Chief
527:/Tutelo, ca. 1818–1893) was a Haudenosaunee firekeeper at the Oshweken Longhouse on the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario. He recounted Tutelo stories to American ethnologists
878:
203:
comes from the
Algonquian variant of the name that the Iroquois used for all the Virginia Siouan tribes: Toderochrone (with many variant spellings). The Tutelo
506:
as a Siouan language. His father's name was
Onusowa, a Tutelo chief who established a village in New York state. Their village was attacked during the
898:
319:
states that they originated in Ohio and likely only a few centuries before
European arrival. Their language shares many loan words with the
893:
491:
390:. Many of the sherds collected there and the small triangular points, suggest a mid- to late 16th-century or an early 17th-century date.
475:. There they lived under the protection of the Cayuga until Coreorgonel, along with many other Iroquois towns, was destroyed during the
211:. This may also be connected with the name Nahyssan, as well as earlier colonial-era spellings, such as Monahassanough (John Smith).
908:
883:
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or
Waskiteng ("Old Mosquito") died in 1870 at the age of 105. He had given extensive linguistic material to the scholar
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language on record, suggesting that they were once neighboring cultures. Since Tutelo housing was similar to that of
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border, which they called the "Totteroy River." The
Iroquois drove them from this region during the later
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413:. After 1714, the Saponi and Tutelo, collectively known as a Nahyssan, resided at Junkatapurse around
387:
265:
331:, and their burial mounds were similar to those found in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania.
903:
276:
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428:, the Iroquois ceased their attacks upon the Tutelo. In the 1730s, Tutelo people moved north to
425:
510:, an American operation to destroy the pro-British elements of the Six Nations in New York.
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8:
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480:
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370:. A few years later, the Tutelo joined the Saponi to live on islands located where the
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of 1779. It was retaliation for British-Iroquois raids against the American rebels.
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Although previously known to the Virginia colonists by their other names, a form of
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815:"An Odyssey among the Iroquois: A History of Tutelo Relations in New York"
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Tutelo Spirit Adoption Ceremony, Speck, Frank G. ; pgs 14-15 (1942)
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Between 1671 and 1701, Tutelo abandoned their homelands and joined the
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207:(name for themselves) was Yesañ, Yesáh, Yesáng, Yesą, Yesan, Yesah, or
102:
448:
formally agreed to take in the Tutelo, who moved to the south side of
749:
Robert Vest, 2006, "Letters of Chief Samuel Johns to Frank G. Speck".
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73:(until 1740s), Ontario (1779-ca. 1900) (descendants assimilated into
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The Tutelo historic homeland was said to include the area of the
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668:
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487:
159:
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777:. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset Publishers. pp. 271–72.
704:
Jay Hansford C. Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," p. 128.
386:. For a time, the Tutelo had a settlement on the banks of the
569:
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in 1753. Ultimately, their descendants migrated into Canada.
663:
405:
In 1701, they were noted as living at the headwaters of the
687:
Archeological Dig into a Floyd Native American Village Site
650:(Volume 2 ed.). G. P. Putnam's sons. pp. 117–119.
165:
thought to be similar to that of their neighbors, the
362:
first appeared in Virginia records in 1671, when the
366:
noted their visit to "Totero Town" near what is now
45:
Map showing tribal lands of the Tutelo prior to 1600
740:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," pp. 144–47.
722:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," pp. 139–39.
27:Historic Indigenous tribe of the Eastern Woodlands
879:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
860:
223:may have been considered an Iroquoian language.
758:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," p. 147.
731:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," p. 144.
713:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," p. 134.
633:Vest, "An Odyssey among the Iroquois," p. 129.
629:
627:
813:Vest, Jay Hansford C. (Winter–Spring 2005).
798:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 74.
492:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
283:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
624:
700:
698:
382:. It was just above the territory of the
303:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Under pressure from English settlers and
855:, National Museum of the American Indian
853:Tutelo war club owned by Chief John Buck
610:. Somerset Publishers. pp. 271–22.
899:Native American tribes in West Virginia
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421:, near the border with North Carolina.
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486:The Tutelo went with the Iroquois to
444:(had a Tutelo wife). After 1753, the
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281:adding citations to reliable sources
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61:Regions with significant populations
436:, and sought the protection of the
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894:Native American tribes in Virginia
795:The Indian Tribes of North America
674:The Indian Tribes of North America
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909:Six Nations of the Grand River
884:Extinct Native American tribes
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158:. They spoke a dialect of the
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467:was located near present-day
244:
529:John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt
7:
792:Swanton, John Reed (1952).
690:Floyd Magazine, Fall/Winter
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473:Buttermilk Falls State Park
364:Batts and Fallam expedition
10:
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477:American Revolutionary War
419:Brunswick County, Virginia
378:rivers join to become the
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819:American Indian Quarterly
771:Ricky, Donald B. (1999).
685:Patricia Robin Woodruff,
424:After the signing of the
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889:First Nations in Ontario
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146:people living above the
646:Hanna, Charles (1911).
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604:Ricky, Donald (1999).
463:The Tutelo village of
113:, after 18th century:
831:10.1353/aiq.2005.0072
426:1722 Treaty of Albany
236:Iroquoian word nehe.
97:Related ethnic groups
774:Indians of Louisiana
648:The Wilderness Trail
607:Indians of Louisiana
502:, who confirmed the
277:improve this section
672:John Reed Swanton,
508:Sullivan Expedition
481:Sullivan Expedition
456:, near present-day
329:Monongahela culture
56:Extinct as a tribe
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321:Mosopelea language
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142:in Tutelo) were
51:Total population
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75:Cayuga nation
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18:Tutelo people
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514:19th century
500:Horatio Hale
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454:Cayuga Inlet
452:and eastern
434:Pennsylvania
423:
407:Yadkin River
404:
401:18th century
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359:
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335:17th century
325:Fort Ancient
317:oral history
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275:Please help
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30:Ethnic group
692:2014, p. 42
533:Frank Speck
465:Coreorgonel
450:Cayuga Lake
442:Shickellamy
353:Beaver Wars
323:, the only
863:Categories
765:References
560:Occaneechi
395:Occaneechi
384:Occaneechi
245:Precontact
221:Honniasont
103:Occaneechi
521:John Buck
440:viceroy,
388:New River
293:June 2024
264:does not
214:The name
187:tribe of
173:nations.
148:Fall Line
82:Languages
575:Waccamaw
539:See also
525:Onondaga
430:Shamokin
376:Staunton
349:Kentucky
216:Oniasont
189:New York
181:Iroquois
171:Manahoac
152:Virginia
132:Totteroy
107:Manahoac
71:Virginia
839:4138803
555:Moneton
545:Catawba
496:Nikonha
479:by the
343:on the
315:Tutelo
285:removed
270:sources
240:History
205:autonym
167:Monacan
111:Monacan
874:Cayuga
869:Tutelo
837:
802:
781:
614:
565:Saponi
550:Cheraw
488:Canada
446:Cayuga
438:Oneida
360:Tutelo
209:Yesang
201:Tutelo
185:Cayuga
178:Seneca
160:Siouan
136:Tutera
128:Totero
126:(also
124:Tutelo
115:Cayuga
88:Siouan
34:Tutelo
835:JSTOR
581:Notes
570:Sewee
227:Crops
140:Yesan
800:ISBN
779:ISBN
612:ISBN
531:and
471:and
374:and
268:any
266:cite
195:Name
169:and
154:and
122:The
827:doi
417:in
409:in
372:Dan
279:by
865::
833:.
823:29
821:.
817:.
697:^
665:^
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535:.
460:.
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523:(
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20:)
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