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South Swedish highlands

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Poor soil conditions have posed significant difficulties for agriculture in the highlands, meaning that over time small industries became relatively important in local economies. Many abandoned fields are now covered with forest. Vestiges of abandoned fields can be recognised through the highlands by
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measurable snowfall was observed on 30 September 1995 (12 cm) and 14 June 1982 (7 cm). Since only three months have an mean daily temperature exceeding 10°C, the climate qualifies as subarctic. Winter is often the longest season, in higher elevations lasting from mid-November until end of March.
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the South Swedish highlands was a place of ice flow divergence. Deglaciation of southern Sweden was relatively slow with ice margin retreat rates of less than 150 m/yr. The retreat was interrupted multiple times by small glacier advances. These advances led to the formation of a series of
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in the southwestern parts of the highlands holds the monthly precipitation record for SmÄland with 347 mm in August 1945. The South Swedish highlands has the records for the coldest and hottest temperatures in
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Japsen, Peter; Chalmers, James A.; Green, Paul F.; Bonow, Johan M. (2012). "Elevated, passive continental margins: Not rift shoulders, but expressions of episodic, post-rift burial and exhumation".
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Stroeven, Arjen P; HĂ€ttestrand, Clas; Kleman, Johan; Heyman, Jakob; Fabel, Derek; Fredin, Ola; Goodfellow, Bradley W; Harbor, Jonathan M; Jansen, John D; Olsen, Lars; Caffee, Marc W; Fink, David;
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Japsen, Peter; Green, Paul F.; Bonow, Johan M.; Erlström, Mikael (2016). "Episodic burial and exhumation of the southern Baltic Shield: Epeirogenic uplifts during and after break-up of Pangaea".
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GaltÄsen located far from the coast and on an altitude 360 m.a.s.l. averaging meteorological winter from 14 November until 2 April. Summer lasts from 2 June to 3 September.
1607:; Bonow, Johan M.; Japsen, Peter (2013). "Stratigraphic Landscape Analysis and geomorphological paradigms: Scandinavia as an example of Phanerozoic uplift and subsidence". 1879: 1651: 1134:
were particularly hit by Gudrun, while other trees with a more steady root system fared better. Damage was exacerbated by the planting of spruces and practice of
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Within a geological context the highlands are the expression of the South Swedish Dome. The South Swedish Dome has subsided and been uplifted multiple times by
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age is the oldest of the surfaces. It covers the eastern and northern flanks of the dome and its crest region where it is up-broken. The Sub-
1456:"The South Swedish Dome: a key structure for identification of peneplains and conclusions on Phanerozoic tectonics of an ancient shield" 1243:
The Late Cenozoic uplift of the dome is tentatively related to far-field compressional stresses that has uplifted the region as a giant
217: 179: 2194: 1166:. The dome has had periods of subsidence, and burial in sediments have alternated with periods of exhumation and the formation of 204:, both of which are significantly further north. In July the mean daily temperature only reaches around 14°C, comparable with 71:
found further north in Sweden. The central-eastern parts of the highlands contain about thirty narrow canyons locally known as
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The existence of this surface was first noted by S. Nordlindh in 1924 in a monograph about hydropower and topography.
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In January the mean daily temperature on the summit falls to around -5°C, which is similar to the temperature in
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systems. During deglaciation in southern Sweden glacier ice was mostly warm-based with some lesser parts being
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hilly relief covers the southern and western fringes of the dome, corresponding roughly with the counties of
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and there are large areas around the highlands that exceed 100 m.a.s.l. The highlands are centered on
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was particularly strong, causing much damage to forests in the southwestern part of the highlands.
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The climate of the western parts of the highlands is more humid than on the east. This is due to
133:–500 BC) there was a significant agricultural expansion across the highlands. Soils developed on 19: 137:
were cleared, with stones then piled in cairns. Other periods of agricultural expansion are the
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in the northeastern part of the highlands has relatively low humidity and low precipitation.
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stands out for having as much as three glacial relict crustacean species. These species are
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De glacialrelikta krÀftdjurens utbredning i södra Sverige (Götaland och Svealand)
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the characteristic piles of stones made when areas were cleared for cultivation.
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The South Swedish highlands are less exposed to storms than the southern and
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Climate data for GaltÄsen 361 m.a.s.l. (1931-1990) & extremes since 1901
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or staircase of erosion surfaces. From top to bottom the levels are:
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and disabled telecommunications infrastructure through the highlands.
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the 100 m a.s.l. surface which is part of the South SmÄland peneplain
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coasts of Sweden, yet storms can still be very destructive. The 2005
67:. Except for a lack of deep valleys, the landscape is similar to the 36: 2020:(1988). "Denudation surfaces of a shield area in southern Sweden". 1515: 1312: 1295: 1187: 1179: 205: 197: 103: 79: 1372:
This level was considered as part of a post-Silurian peneplain by
2137:; Rosqvist, Gunhild C; Strömberg, Bo; Jansson, Krister N (2016). 2101:; Calner, Mikael; Sivhed, Ulf (2011). "Svekokarelska Provinsen". 2089: 1199: 1183: 201: 170: 91: 35:
The forested landscape of the South Swedish highlands, seen from
2200:(Report) (in Swedish). LĂ€nsstyrelsen Blekinge lĂ€n. pp. 1–19 1294:
At present various lakes in the South Swedish highlands contain
1138:, which left many trees exposed to the wind. Gudrun also caused 212:. The annual mean daily temperature is below 5°C, comparable to 2132: 1307: 1191: 193:, are lower all year round than those of the surrounding area. 166: 87: 64: 1404:
consider this correlation plausible but the evidence tenuous.
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The South Swedish highlands have been populated since the
1752:[Forest biodiversity regions in southern Sweden] 178:. The cold record is −38.5 Â°C on 16 January 1918 in 2056: 1937: 182:, while the hot record is 38 Â°C on 29 June 1947 in 1202:. In detail the South Swedish Dome has the form of a 2128: 2126: 1826:"Försvarsmakten Open Data for Kvarn, MilitĂ€romrĂ„de" 1933: 1931: 1830:Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute 1748:"4. östra Götalands sprickdals- och eklandskap". 2248: 2123: 2016: 1269: 1756:(Report) (in Swedish). Södra. 2015. p. 66. 1422:The South SmĂ„land peneplain was first noted by 1219:the 200 m a.s.l. peneplain, containing various 2192: 2188: 2186: 1928: 1760: 1750:Skogliga naturvĂ€rdesregioner för södra Sverige 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1780: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 152: 2083: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1977: 1154:Map centered on the South Swedish highlands. 2183: 1973: 1971: 1637: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1194:. The youngest well-defined surface is the 165:wind forcing moist air over the highlands. 59:) are a hilly area covering large parts of 1893: 1698: 1586:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2174: 2164: 2003: 1675: 1673: 1559: 1502: 1210:the crestal and upbroken portions of the 16:Hilly area covering large parts of Sweden 1968: 1741: 1599: 1597: 1439: 1302:from the time the Weichselian Ice Sheet 1262:or the mountains of Western and Eastern 1149: 30: 18: 2103:Sveriges Geologi: FrĂ„n urtid till nutid 1679: 1454:; Olvmo, Mats; Bonow, Johan M. (2017). 228:Climate data for Tomtabacken 1931-1990 2249: 1670: 1110:Source 1: SMHI Average Data 2002–2018 836:Source 2: SMHI Monthly Data 2015-2019 106:. The highest point lies 377 m.a.s.l. 1594: 1528: 78:Much of the highlands lies above 200 2105:(in Swedish) (3rd ed.). Spain: 1652:"KulturspĂ„r pĂ„ sydsvenska höglandet" 1254:. As such it is similar to uplifted 23:Aerial view of farms and forest in 13: 1846:(in Swedish). SMHI. 11 April 2019. 1568:(in Swedish). Lund. pp. 49–90 1566:Geografien i skildingar och bilder 14: 2278: 1991:(in Swedish). Cydonia Development 1858:"Monthly & Yearly Statistics" 1306:the area about 12,000 years ago. 86:but cover also large swathes of 2166:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.016 2077:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.05.004 2050: 1880:"SMHI öppna data för Huskvarna" 1872: 1850: 1844:"Monthly and Yearly Statistics" 1836: 1818: 1800: 1631:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.015 1416: 1407: 1366: 851:2002–2018; extremes since 1901 2139:"Deglaciation of Fennoscandia" 2044:10.1080/04353676.1988.11880265 1729:(in Swedish). January 16, 2018 1658:(in Swedish). November 6, 2016 1553: 1522: 1496: 1: 1482:10.1080/11035897.2017.1364293 1433: 1270:Last ice age and deglaciation 127: 1298:crustacean species that are 7: 2060:Global and Planetary Change 1610:Global and Planetary Change 1337: 1040:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 900:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 687:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 547:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 417:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 277:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10: 2283: 2144:Quaternary Science Reviews 1916:(in Swedish). July 8, 2015 1908:"Skogsskador efter Gudrun" 1768:"Tidiga snöfall i Sverige" 1216:the 300 m a.s.l. peneplain 1145: 1114: 1109: 846: 835: 830: 497: 486: 227: 153:Climate and weather events 109: 1506:(1969). "Landskapet". In 1115:Source 2: SMHI Open Data 1039: 969: 899: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 756: 686: 616: 546: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 416: 346: 276: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 1962:10.1016/j.gr.2015.06.005 1788:"Sena snöfall i Sverige" 1560:Åkerhielm, Erik (1912). 1359: 159:orographic precipitation 2193:Kinsten, Björn (2010). 1979:Lidmar-Bergström, Karna 1605:Lidmar-Bergström, Karna 1452:Lidmar-Bergström, Karna 1349:Central Swedish lowland 1228:South SmĂ„land peneplain 1196:South SmĂ„land peneplain 49:South Swedish highlands 1983:"Sydsvenska höglandet" 1562:"Sydsvenska höglandet" 1402:Karna Lidmar-Bergström 1313:Pallasea quadrispinosa 1260:Scandinavian Mountains 1212:Sub-Cambrian peneplain 1172:Sub-Cambrian peneplain 1170:and hilly relief. The 1155: 56: 44: 28: 1680:LagerĂ„s, Per (2013). 1325:Limnocalanus macrurus 1280:Weichselian Ice Sheet 1160:epeirogenic movements 1153: 122:findings. During the 53:South Swedish Uplands 34: 22: 1988:Nationalencyklopedin 1529:Olvmo, Mats (2006). 57:Sydsvenska höglandet 2233:56.9833°N 14.5500°E 2229: /  2157:2016QSRv..147...91S 2069:2012GPC....90...73J 2036:1988GeAnA..70..337L 2023:Geografiska Annaler 1954:2016GondR..35..357J 1623:2013GPC...100..153L 1531:"Skuruna i SmĂ„land" 1512:Det Moderna Sverige 1474:2017GFF...139..244L 1198:that formed in the 1176:Late Neoproterozoic 970:Daily mean °C (°F) 617:Daily mean °C (°F) 347:Daily mean °C (°F) 145:(c. 13th century). 2262:Plateaus of Sweden 2099:Lindström, Maurits 1230:(175–125 m a.s.l.) 1156: 849:Taberg 342 m.a.s.l 45: 41:Eksjö Municipality 29: 2116:978-91-44-05847-4 2107:Studentlitteratur 2095:Lundqvist, Thomas 1941:Gondwana Research 1721:"SmĂ„lands klimat" 1518:. pp. 64–67. 1508:Lundqvist, Magnus 1190:and northeastern 1119: 1118: 847:Climate data for 840: 839: 491: 490: 124:Nordic Bronze Age 25:Ydre Municipality 2274: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2238:56.9833; 14.5500 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2168: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2063:. 90–91: 73–86. 2054: 2048: 2047: 2018:Lidmar-Bergström 2014: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1935: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1904: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1810:. 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Retrieved 2148: 2142: 2102: 2085: 2058: 2052: 2027: 2021: 1995:November 30, 1993:. Retrieved 1986: 1945: 1939: 1918:. Retrieved 1911: 1884:. Retrieved 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1852: 1838: 1820: 1812:the original 1802: 1791:. Retrieved 1782: 1771:. Retrieved 1762: 1743: 1731:. Retrieved 1724: 1691: 1685: 1660:. Retrieved 1656:Skogskunskap 1655: 1614: 1608: 1570:. Retrieved 1565: 1555: 1543:. Retrieved 1538: 1534: 1524: 1511: 1498: 1465: 1459: 1424:Sten De Geer 1418: 1409: 1380:to hills in 1374:Sten Rudberg 1368: 1344:Baltic Klint 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1293: 1276:deglaciation 1273: 1242: 1157: 1136:clearcutting 1121: 761:mm (inches) 195: 188: 163:southwestern 156: 147: 135:glacial till 113: 100:Östergötland 77: 72: 52: 48: 46: 2236: / 1948:: 357–377. 1617:: 153–171. 1308:Lake Sommen 1285:end moraine 1249:lithosphere 1164:Phanerozoic 1162:during the 191:Tomtabacken 167:Lake Sommen 131: 1700 2251:Categories 2224:14°33â€Č00″E 2221:56°59â€Č00″N 2176:1956/11701 2151:: 91–121. 1886:2019-06-30 1793:2016-02-24 1773:2016-02-24 1687:FornvĂ€nnen 1468:(4): 244. 1434:References 1386:Kinnekulle 1354:High Coast 1296:planktonic 1289:cold-based 1221:inselbergs 1168:peneplains 161:caused by 55:(Swedish: 2267:Highlands 2204:April 19, 1582:cite book 1545:April 22, 1490:134300755 1398:Billingen 1394:Hunneberg 1390:Halleberg 1264:Greenland 1258:like the 1245:anticline 1140:blackouts 487:Source: 214:Östersund 37:Skuruhatt 2257:Götaland 1516:Bonniers 1426:in 1913. 1338:See also 1188:Blekinge 1180:Mesozoic 826:(37.97) 757:Average 218:Spinkabo 206:Jokkmokk 198:Dalsland 180:Lommaryd 176:Götaland 141:and the 104:Blekinge 80:m.a.s.l. 61:Götaland 2153:Bibcode 2065:Bibcode 2032:Bibcode 1950:Bibcode 1920:May 10, 1864:28 June 1733:May 10, 1662:May 10, 1619:Bibcode 1572:June 7, 1510:(ed.). 1470:Bibcode 1378:matched 1278:of the 1200:Neogene 1184:Halland 1146:Geology 1132:Spruces 1124:western 1105:(34.7) 1100:(25.2) 1095:(30.7) 1090:(35.8) 1085:(43.0) 1080:(48.6) 1075:(49.8) 1070:(44.6) 1065:(37.8) 1060:(30.0) 1055:(23.4) 1050:(21.0) 1045:(21.0) 1035:(41.9) 1030:(29.5) 1025:(35.1) 1020:(41.9) 1015:(51.4) 1010:(57.7) 1005:(59.9) 1000:(55.0) 995:(48.9) 990:(40.1) 985:(31.1) 980:(26.2) 975:(25.5) 965:(49.1) 960:(34.0) 955:(39.4) 950:(48.0) 945:(59.7) 940:(66.9) 935:(69.8) 930:(65.5) 925:(59.7) 920:(50.2) 915:(38.7) 910:(30.7) 905:(30.7) 821:(2.89) 816:(3.31) 811:(3.07) 806:(4.06) 801:(4.55) 796:(4.32) 791:(3.18) 786:(2.81) 781:(2.46) 776:(2.38) 771:(2.00) 766:(2.96) 752:(31.6) 747:(21.2) 742:(27.0) 737:(35.2) 732:(39.9) 727:(46.4) 722:(47.5) 717:(44.4) 712:(37.0) 707:(26.4) 702:(20.3) 697:(16.9) 692:(17.6) 682:(38.5) 677:(25.0) 672:(31.6) 667:(40.6) 662:(46.9) 657:(54.3) 652:(56.1) 647:(53.8) 642:(46.4) 637:(35.4) 632:(27.7) 627:(22.1) 622:(22.1) 612:(45.4) 607:(29.1) 602:(35.6) 597:(46.0) 592:(54.7) 587:(62.4) 582:(64.0) 577:(63.1) 572:(56.1) 567:(45.1) 562:(35.4) 557:(27.3) 552:(26.6) 482:(32.9) 477:(22.5) 472:(28.8) 467:(35.8) 462:(41.4) 457:(47.5) 452:(49.1) 447:(45.9) 442:(37.8) 437:(27.1) 432:(22.8) 427:(18.3) 422:(19.0) 412:(39.2) 407:(25.9) 402:(32.0) 397:(40.8) 392:(48.4) 387:(54.9) 382:(57.2) 377:(54.5) 372:(46.8) 367:(36.3) 362:(27.7) 357:(22.6) 352:(23.0) 342:(45.5) 337:(29.3) 332:(35.2) 327:(45.7) 322:(55.6) 317:(62.6) 312:(65.3) 307:(63.1) 302:(55.8) 297:(45.5) 292:(34.3) 287:(27.0) 282:(27.0) 208:on the 202:Uppland 184:MĂ„lilla 171:Ljungby 110:History 92:Halland 84:SmĂ„land 2113:  1882:. SMHI 1860:. SMHI 1808:"SMHI" 1541:: 8–11 1488:  1300:relics 1247:-like 1192:Scania 856:Month 503:Month 233:Month 88:Scania 73:skurus 65:Sweden 2198:(PDF) 1754:(PDF) 1486:S2CID 1360:Notes 895:Year 824:964.4 804:103.2 799:115.6 794:109.8 542:Year 272:Year 2206:2019 2111:ISBN 2028:70 A 1997:2017 1922:2019 1913:SMHI 1866:2019 1735:2019 1726:SMHI 1664:2019 1588:link 1574:2015 1547:2019 1396:and 1322:and 1304:left 1252:fold 1226:the 1098:−3.8 1093:−0.7 1058:−1.1 1053:−4.8 1048:−6.1 1043:−6.1 1028:−1.4 1013:10.8 1008:14.3 1003:15.5 998:12.8 983:−0.5 978:−3.2 973:−3.6 943:15.4 938:19.4 933:21.0 928:18.6 923:15.4 918:10.1 908:−0.7 903:−0.7 892:Dec 889:Nov 886:Oct 883:Sep 880:Aug 877:Jul 874:Jun 871:May 868:Apr 865:Mar 862:Feb 859:Jan 819:73.4 814:84.0 809:78.1 789:80.7 784:71.3 779:62.6 774:60.5 769:50.8 764:75.3 750:−0.2 745:−6.0 740:−2.8 705:−3.1 700:−6.5 695:−8.4 690:−8.0 675:−3.9 670:−0.2 655:12.4 650:13.4 645:12.1 630:−2.4 625:−5.5 620:−5.5 605:−1.6 590:12.6 585:16.9 580:17.8 575:17.3 570:13.4 555:−2.6 550:−3.0 539:Dec 536:Nov 533:Oct 530:Sep 527:Aug 524:Jul 521:Jun 518:May 515:Apr 512:Mar 509:Feb 506:Jan 475:−5.3 470:−1.8 435:−2.7 430:−5.1 425:−7.6 420:−7.2 405:−3.4 385:12.7 380:14.0 375:12.5 360:−2.4 355:−5.2 350:−5.0 335:−1.5 320:13.1 315:17.0 310:18.5 305:17.3 300:13.2 285:−2.8 280:−2.8 269:Dec 266:Nov 263:Oct 260:Sep 257:Aug 254:Jul 251:Jun 248:May 245:Apr 242:Mar 239:Feb 236:Jan 120:cist 102:and 47:The 2171:hdl 2161:doi 2149:147 2073:doi 2040:doi 1958:doi 1692:108 1627:doi 1615:100 1478:doi 1466:139 1461:GFF 1400:). 1174:of 1103:1.5 1088:2.1 1083:6.1 1078:9.2 1073:9.9 1068:7.0 1063:3.2 1033:5.5 1023:1.7 1018:5.5 993:9.4 988:4.5 963:9.5 958:1.1 953:4.1 948:8.9 913:3.7 735:1.8 730:4.4 725:8.0 720:8.6 715:6.9 710:2.8 680:3.6 665:4.8 660:8.3 640:8.0 635:1.9 610:7.5 600:2.0 595:7.8 565:7.3 560:1.9 480:0.5 465:2.1 460:5.2 455:8.6 450:9.5 445:7.7 440:3.2 410:4.0 400:0.0 395:4.9 390:9.1 370:8.2 365:2.4 340:7.5 330:1.8 325:7.6 295:7.5 290:1.3 200:or 75:. 51:or 39:in 2253:: 2185:^ 2169:. 2159:. 2147:. 2141:. 2125:^ 2097:; 2093:; 2071:. 2038:. 2026:. 2005:^ 1985:. 1981:. 1970:^ 1956:. 1946:35 1944:. 1930:^ 1910:. 1895:^ 1723:. 1700:^ 1684:. 1672:^ 1654:. 1639:^ 1625:. 1613:. 1596:^ 1584:}} 1580:{{ 1564:. 1539:50 1533:. 1484:. 1476:. 1464:. 1458:. 1441:^ 1392:, 1388:, 1334:. 1316:, 1291:. 1266:. 1186:, 186:. 128:c. 98:, 94:, 90:, 2208:. 2179:. 2173:: 2163:: 2155:: 2119:. 2079:. 2075:: 2067:: 2046:. 2042:: 2034:: 1999:. 1964:. 1960:: 1952:: 1924:. 1889:. 1868:. 1832:. 1796:. 1776:. 1737:. 1666:. 1633:. 1629:: 1621:: 1590:) 1576:. 1549:. 1492:. 1480:: 1472:: 1384:( 1223:. 126:( 43:. 27:.

Index


Ydre Municipality

Skuruhatt
Eksjö Municipality
Götaland
Sweden
Norrland terrain
m.a.s.l.
SmÄland
Scania
Halland
VÀstergötland
Östergötland
Blekinge
Nordic Stone Age
cist
Nordic Bronze Age
glacial till
Roman Iron Age
High Middle Ages
orographic precipitation
southwestern
Lake Sommen
Ljungby
Götaland
Lommaryd
MĂ„lilla
Tomtabacken
Dalsland

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