149:
697:, found that the Senate was controlled by the opposition party. The United Front government faced the possibility of their legislation been delayed in the upper house and it would take 27 months before it could appoint a majority of its members into the Senate with the retirement of sitting Senators. Therefore, it brought in a parliamentary bill to abolish the Senate. The bill's second reading was passed by the House of Representatives on 21 May 1971. The Senate met for the last time on 28 September 1971. The
556:
783:
106:
732:
All parliamentary bills other than money (finance) bills could originate in the Senate. The Senate could not reject or amend or delay beyond one month a money bill. If any other bill that had been passed twice by the House of
Representatives was rejected by the Senate twice it was deemed to have been
768:
The normal term of office of a senator was six years. One third of the Senate (five elected and five appointed) retired every two years. Retiring senators were eligible for re-election or re-appointment. If a senator resigned, died or was otherwise removed from office, their replacement, elected or
850:
The clerk of the Senate was in charge of all its administrative duties, but was not a member. The clerk, who was appointed by the Crown, advised the presiding officer on the rules of the House, signed orders and official communications, endorsed bills, and was the keeper of the official records of
634:
and met for the first time on 12 November 1947. The Senate was abolished on 2 October 1971 by the eighth amendment to the
Soulbury Constitution, prior to the adoption of the new Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka on 22 May 1972. In 2010 there were proposals to reintroduce the Senate.
764:
The minimum age for membership of the Senate was 35, and members of the House of
Representatives were not allowed to be members of the Senate. At least two government ministers had to be senators. No more than two senators could be parliamentary secretaries (deputy ministers).
847:, the Senate did not elect its own speaker. Instead, the presiding officer was the president, who was appointed by the Governor General. The president was by the deputy president and chairman of committees, who served as the presiding officer in the absence of the president.
1220:
1210:
680:
and other republicans considered the Senate, with half its members being appointed by the
British monarch's representative – the Governor General – to be one of the last vestiges of colonial rule. The Senate had also been dominated by the
1215:
1523:
1370:
1467:
1420:
1238:
1248:
1243:
1451:
1360:
912:
664:. It was a thirty-member Senate where the members where appointed rather than elected. One of its fundamental aims was to act as a revising chamber by scrutinizing or amending bills that had been passed by the
1472:
1366:
1350:
1410:
1415:
1387:
1356:
1298:
265:
713:. The Senate was abolished in 1971 after nearly 24 years of existence. A unicameral parliamentary system was introduced with the adaptation of the Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka in 1972.
1518:
924:
1482:
668:. This was intended to act as a stopgap barrier to prevent the government in power trying to rush through important legislations without giving adequate time to consider such legislations.
1400:
1395:
1346:
2549:
1492:
721:
The Senate was intended to act as a revising chamber, scrutinizing and amending bills which had been passed by the House of
Representatives. The model for the Senate's role was the
1624:
1502:
1487:
1477:
858:
of the House of Lords and was responsible for ceremonial arrangements, upon the order of the House, took action to end disorders or disturbances in the Senate chamber.
1672:
974:
1015:
1497:
2434:
593:
745:, using the proportional representation system, each member of parliament having a single transferable vote. The remaining 15 members were appointed by the
1405:
1000:
450:
2424:
928:
1528:
916:
1156:
2389:
1258:
2028:
1821:
1292:
1665:
586:
2369:
1870:
2651:
2043:
1658:
1553:
507:
2671:
494:
490:
2323:
480:
475:
126:
2646:
2303:
1288:
579:
415:
403:
398:
393:
260:
2484:
566:
1149:
1129:
694:
428:
379:
374:
369:
235:
1313:
1282:
1019:
275:
224:
2519:
2474:
1814:
1047:
327:
2559:
1253:
742:
665:
295:
936:
2404:
1993:
1323:
1318:
1097:
878:
830:
804:
230:
812:
2666:
2661:
2058:
1629:
1195:
1185:
1142:
357:
280:
2625:
2574:
2504:
2439:
2308:
2238:
2098:
1945:
1935:
1905:
1308:
445:
270:
214:
2620:
2539:
2509:
2341:
2158:
2108:
2048:
1983:
1807:
1619:
1603:
808:
468:
2656:
2394:
2349:
2228:
2008:
1775:
1712:
1558:
1303:
1113:
1063:
899:
627:
114:
1978:
2331:
2248:
2053:
1973:
1180:
322:
312:
189:
2223:
1925:
1548:
1278:
626:. The Senate was appointed and indirectly elected rather than directly elected. It was housed in the old
332:
220:
2514:
2168:
2068:
867:
746:
305:
300:
122:
2534:
2198:
2173:
2003:
1940:
1910:
1860:
677:
455:
184:
162:
2118:
2374:
2354:
793:
750:
706:
686:
512:
170:
2564:
2529:
2359:
2183:
1875:
1758:
1752:
1718:
1582:
1566:
1165:
894:
889:
797:
690:
317:
255:
249:
240:
202:
76:
2554:
2489:
2479:
1781:
1650:
440:
435:
350:
289:
210:
2313:
2293:
2268:
2218:
1968:
710:
682:
535:
174:
139:
2499:
2469:
2414:
2263:
2178:
2133:
2123:
2113:
1950:
1735:
1574:
653:
611:
530:
8:
2584:
2579:
2283:
2153:
1885:
1787:
649:
623:
502:
1799:
2364:
2273:
2243:
2193:
2073:
2038:
1988:
1920:
1729:
1107:
1057:
693:, the main opposition party, and the leftist parties, came to power as a result of the
615:
26:
2569:
741:
The Senate consisted of 30 members. 15 members were elected by the lower chamber, the
2524:
2454:
2419:
2298:
2258:
2208:
2148:
2143:
2023:
2018:
1930:
1915:
1855:
994:
2103:
2544:
2399:
2203:
2088:
2013:
1890:
1880:
1865:
1850:
560:
542:
179:
854:
The gentleman usher was also an officer of the Senate. The title derived from the
753:
and generally consisted of distinguished individuals. The senators were known as "
2615:
2494:
2233:
2213:
2188:
2163:
2138:
2128:
2083:
2078:
2033:
1998:
337:
2464:
2459:
2444:
2429:
2253:
2093:
2063:
1704:
844:
726:
722:
661:
657:
631:
118:
2640:
2610:
2605:
1960:
978:
2600:
2449:
2384:
1900:
947:
702:
1134:
2409:
1895:
1834:
1830:
1681:
43:
1842:
148:
1744:
1685:
1169:
855:
619:
782:
699:
Ceylon (Constitution and
Independence) Amendment Act, No. 36 of 1971
1046:
Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 22: 'Only God Can Save the Tamils'".
105:
1680:
1096:
Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 11: On the threshold of freedom".
769:
appointed, would serve the remainder of their term of office.
1696:
1641:
652:, the Senate was established in 1947 as the upper house of
1829:
981:. 29 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010
975:"Upper House in Sri Lanka - a new move to devolve powers"
121:
that used to house the Senate. Today it is known as the
1130:
872:
925:"CEYLON (CONSTITUTION AND INDEPENDENCE) AMENDMENT"
927:. LawNet, Government of Sri Lanka. Archived from
915:. LawNet, Government of Sri Lanka. Archived from
2638:
999:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1452:Legislative Power of the Sri Lankan Parliament
1041:
1039:
1037:
1815:
1666:
1150:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1007:
587:
967:
1186:Members of the 16th Parliament of Sri Lanka
1164:
1102:. Archived from the original on 2001-11-08.
1052:. Archived from the original on 2002-04-16.
1034:
811:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1822:
1808:
1673:
1659:
1157:
1143:
1070:
1013:
594:
580:
104:
1299:Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees
831:Learn how and when to remove this message
913:"CEYLON (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL"
1095:
1045:
705:on 2 October 1971, becoming the eighth
2639:
1803:
1654:
1138:
809:adding citations to reliable sources
776:
861:
685:since its creation. Soon after the
13:
1554:Historic legislatures of Sri Lanka
1421:Information Systems and Management
14:
2683:
1123:
1018:. Analyst Journal. Archived from
879:President of the Senate of Ceylon
656:. The Senate was modelled on the
2652:1971 disestablishments in Ceylon
2044:Democratic Republic of the Congo
873:List of presidents of the Senate
856:gentleman usher of the Black Rod
781:
689:, an alliance consisting of the
648:With the recommendations of the
554:
147:
2672:Members of the Senate of Ceylon
2626:List of legislatures by country
946:. 22 April 2010. Archived from
2621:List of abolished upper houses
1604:Sri Lankan Parliament Building
1:
2647:1947 establishments in Ceylon
1776:Colebrooke-Cameron Commission
1304:Deputy Chairman of Committees
905:
900:Legislative Council of Ceylon
736:
622:) established in 1947 by the
610:was the upper chamber of the
1221:Longest-serving members ever
671:
241:Ministries of the Government
7:
1367:Assistant Secretary General
1099:Sri Lanka: The Untold Story
1049:Sri Lanka: The Untold Story
937:"The Senate Days of Ceylon"
883:
851:both Houses of Parliament.
772:
643:
476:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
236:Ministers of the Government
127:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
2688:
876:
868:List of senators of Ceylon
865:
747:Governor-General of Ceylon
638:
2593:
2340:
2322:
2282:
1959:
1841:
1768:
1743:
1728:
1703:
1693:
1638:
1612:
1596:
1541:
1511:
1460:
1444:
1433:
1416:Catering and Housekeeping
1380:
1339:
1332:
1289:Speaker of the Parliament
1271:
1229:
1203:
1194:
1176:
1112:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1062:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1014:Wickramanayake, Prabath.
733:passed by both chambers.
678:leftist parties of Ceylon
456:Grama Niladhari divisions
112:
103:
98:
90:
82:
72:
64:
56:
51:
37:
32:
25:
18:
2309:Northern Mariana Islands
1357:Deputy Secretary General
1314:Leader of the Opposition
1239:Sri Lankan Tamil members
843:As the tradition of the
743:House of Representatives
666:House of Representatives
429:Administrative geography
276:Leader of the Opposition
169:Previous constitutions:
2667:Parliament of Sri Lanka
2662:Government of Sri Lanka
1753:National State Assembly
1697:Parliament of Sri Lanka
1642:Parliament of Sri Lanka
1583:National State Assembly
1244:Sri Lankan Moor members
895:State Council of Ceylon
890:Parliament of Sri Lanka
716:
691:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
77:State Council of Ceylon
1871:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1782:Donoughmore Commission
1597:Building of Parliament
1483:Parliamentary Business
1411:Co-ordinating Engineer
1333:Parliament Secretariat
1249:Other minority members
491:Diplomatic missions of
296:Constitutional Council
2049:Republic of the Congo
1324:Chief Opposition Whip
1319:Chief Government Whip
944:The Island, Sri Lanka
711:Soulbury Constitution
683:United National Party
140:Politics of Sri Lanka
2657:Defunct upper houses
1401:Finance and Supplies
1396:Legislative Services
1211:By length of service
805:improve this section
654:Parliament of Ceylon
561:Sri Lanka portal
281:Member of Parliament
231:Cabinet of Ministers
2249:Trinidad and Tobago
1974:Antigua and Barbuda
1788:Soulbury Commission
1713:Legislative Council
1688:and its antecedents
1620:List of Parliaments
1559:Legislative Council
1347:Secretaries-General
1340:Secretariat leaders
1309:Leader of the House
1016:"Sri Lankan Senate"
650:Soulbury Commission
628:Legislative Council
624:Soulbury Commission
358:Election Commission
328:Magistrate's Courts
271:Leader of the House
115:Legislative Council
2470:Kingdom of Ireland
2415:Dominican Republic
2059:Dominican Republic
1730:Dominion of Ceylon
1493:Public Enterprises
759:Appointed Senators
27:Dominion of Ceylon
2634:
2633:
2286:other territories
2124:Japan (post-1947)
2069:Equatorial Guinea
1797:
1796:
1648:
1647:
1537:
1536:
1429:
1428:
1267:
1266:
1259:Appointed members
841:
840:
833:
749:on advice of the
695:May 1970 election
604:
603:
508:Visa requirements
469:Foreign relations
416:Political parties
362:Recent elections
133:
132:
123:Republic Building
83:Succeeded by
2679:
2515:Northern Ireland
2480:Japan (pre-1947)
2475:Irish Free State
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1625:Deaths in office
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1503:Public Petitions
1442:
1441:
1388:Serjeant-at-Arms
1337:
1336:
1232:minority members
1216:Youngest members
1201:
1200:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1093:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:on 26 March 2012
1011:
1005:
1004:
998:
990:
988:
986:
971:
962:
960:
958:
952:
941:
932:
920:
862:List of senators
836:
829:
825:
822:
816:
785:
777:
761:" respectively.
755:Elected Senators
596:
589:
582:
559:
558:
557:
543:Sri Lanka Portal
180:Law of Sri Lanka
151:
135:
134:
108:
73:Preceded by
16:
15:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2616:Multicameralism
2589:
2336:
2318:
2285:
2278:
1955:
1837:
1828:
1798:
1793:
1764:
1739:
1724:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1608:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1533:
1507:
1488:Public Accounts
1478:Standing Orders
1456:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1376:
1328:
1263:
1231:
1225:
1204:Current members
1190:
1181:16th Parliament
1172:
1163:
1126:
1121:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1071:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1008:
992:
991:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
956:
954:
953:on 6 March 2012
950:
939:
935:
923:
911:
908:
886:
881:
875:
870:
864:
837:
826:
820:
817:
802:
786:
775:
739:
719:
674:
646:
641:
600:
571:
567:Other countries
555:
553:
548:
547:
526:
518:
517:
499:
487:
471:
461:
460:
431:
421:
420:
410:
392:Parliamentary:
386:
353:
343:
342:
338:Labour Tribunal
323:District Courts
313:Court of Appeal
287:
247:
205:
195:
194:
190:Law enforcement
165:
142:
125:and houses the
47:
46:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2585:Weimar Germany
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Russian Empire
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Czechoslovakia
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:British Guiana
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:American Samoa
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:United Kingdom
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Czech Republic
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:(1978–present)
1756:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1705:British Ceylon
1701:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:Administration
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1279:Prime Minister
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1120:
1119:
1069:
1033:
1006:
965:
964:
963:
933:
931:on 2013-01-11.
921:
919:on 2010-07-16.
907:
904:
903:
902:
897:
892:
885:
882:
877:Main article:
874:
871:
866:Main article:
863:
860:
845:House of Lords
839:
838:
789:
787:
780:
774:
771:
751:Prime Minister
738:
735:
727:United Kingdom
723:House of Lords
718:
715:
673:
670:
662:United Kingdom
658:House of Lords
645:
642:
640:
637:
602:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
573:
572:
570:
569:
563:
550:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
533:
527:
525:Related issues
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
498:
497:
486:
485:
484:
483:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
446:Municipalities
443:
438:
432:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
412:
411:
409:
408:
401:
396:
389:
387:
385:
384:
377:
372:
368:Presidential:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
333:Primary Courts
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
309:
308:
298:
286:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Deputy Speaker
263:
246:
245:
244:
243:
233:
228:
221:Prime Minister
218:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
166:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
110:
109:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
68:2 October 1971
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2684:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Tricameralism
2609:
2607:
2606:Unicameralism
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2324:Non-UN states
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2284:Dependent and
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:United States
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1719:State Council
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:Miscellaneous
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1567:State Council
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1002:
996:
980:
979:Asian Tribune
976:
970:
966:
949:
945:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
880:
869:
859:
857:
852:
848:
846:
835:
832:
824:
814:
810:
806:
800:
799:
795:
790:This section
788:
784:
779:
778:
770:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
734:
730:
728:
724:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
575:
574:
568:
565:
564:
562:
552:
551:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
489:
488:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
430:
425:
424:
417:
414:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
395:
391:
390:
388:
383:
382:
378:
376:
373:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:
306:Chief Justice
304:
303:
302:
301:Supreme Court
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
204:
199:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
172:
168:
167:
164:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
137:
136:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
102:
99:Meeting place
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
17:
2601:Bicameralism
2565:Soviet Union
2555:South Africa
2420:East Germany
2379:
2370:Burkina Faso
2229:South Africa
1835:legislatures
1833:of national
1831:Upper houses
1254:Lady members
1098:
1048:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1009:
983:. Retrieved
969:
955:. Retrieved
948:the original
943:
929:the original
917:the original
853:
849:
842:
827:
818:
803:Please help
791:
767:
763:
758:
754:
740:
731:
720:
703:Royal Assent
698:
687:United Front
675:
647:
632:Colombo Fort
630:building in
607:
605:
495:in Sri Lanka
404:
380:
288:
248:
185:Human rights
163:Constitution
119:Colombo Fort
117:building in
2560:South Korea
2505:New Zealand
2435:El Salvador
2365:British Raj
2350:Afghanistan
2314:Puerto Rico
2304:Isle of Man
2219:Saint Lucia
2199:Philippines
2179:Netherlands
2114:Ivory Coast
1946:Switzerland
1936:South Sudan
1784:(1931–1947)
1755:(1972–1978)
1738:(1947–1972)
1721:(1931–1947)
1715:(1833–1931)
1682:Legislature
1586:(1972–1978)
1578:(1947–1972)
1570:(1931–1947)
1562:(1833–1931)
1438:and customs
1381:Departments
957:13 December
513:Visa policy
318:High Courts
250:Legislature
57:Established
44:Upper house
2641:Categories
2500:Mauritania
2390:Costa Rica
2332:Somaliland
2264:Uzbekistan
2239:Tajikistan
2154:Madagascar
2134:Kazakhstan
1759:Parliament
1736:Parliament
1575:Parliament
1498:Privileges
1461:Committees
1166:Parliament
906:References
821:April 2018
737:Membership
612:parliament
256:Parliament
207:Executive
203:Government
2580:Venezuela
2510:Nicaragua
2099:Indonesia
1856:Australia
1851:Argentina
1745:Sri Lanka
1695:Website:
1686:Sri Lanka
1640:Website:
1630:Districts
1468:Selection
1436:procedure
1230:Women and
1170:Sri Lanka
1108:cite book
1058:cite book
792:does not
707:amendment
701:received
672:Abolition
620:Sri Lanka
531:Civil War
441:Districts
436:Provinces
351:Elections
290:Judiciary
211:President
65:Disbanded
2535:Rhodesia
2525:Portugal
2490:Maldives
2440:Ethiopia
2274:Zimbabwe
2244:Thailand
2224:Slovenia
2194:Paraguay
2074:Eswatini
2039:Colombia
2024:Cameroon
2019:Cambodia
1989:Barbados
1921:Pakistan
1901:Malaysia
1886:Ethiopia
1769:See also
995:cite web
985:29 April
884:See also
773:Officers
644:Creation
536:Taxation
503:Passport
481:Minister
113:The old
2594:Related
2545:Senegal
2530:Prussia
2455:Hungary
2425:Ecuador
2410:Denmark
2395:Croatia
2355:Austria
2342:Defunct
2299:Bermuda
2259:Uruguay
2209:Romania
2169:Namibia
2164:Myanmar
2159:Morocco
2149:Liberia
2144:Lesotho
2119:Jamaica
2104:Ireland
2089:Grenada
2014:Burundi
2009:Bolivia
1994:Belarus
1984:Bahrain
1979:Bahamas
1969:Algeria
1961:Unitary
1931:Somalia
1916:Nigeria
1891:Germany
1866:Belgium
1861:Austria
1843:Federal
1549:History
1542:History
1434:Powers,
1406:Hansard
1272:Leaders
1196:Members
1026:24 June
813:removed
798:sources
757:" and "
725:in the
709:to the
660:in the
639:History
261:Speaker
52:History
2575:Turkey
2570:Sweden
2550:Serbia
2450:Greece
2380:Ceylon
2214:Rwanda
2204:Poland
2129:Jordan
2079:France
2004:Bhutan
1999:Belize
1926:Russia
1906:Mexico
1881:Canada
1876:Brazil
1790:(1944)
1778:(1829)
1445:Powers
616:Ceylon
608:Senate
20:Senate
2495:Malta
2485:Libya
2430:Egypt
2385:China
2375:Burma
2269:Yemen
2234:Spain
2189:Palau
2174:Nepal
2139:Kenya
2109:Italy
2094:Haiti
2084:Gabon
2064:Egypt
2034:Chile
1941:Sudan
1911:Nepal
1896:India
1524:Chair
1512:Items
1473:House
951:(PDF)
940:(PDF)
618:(now
451:Wards
91:Seats
2520:Peru
2465:Iraq
2460:Iran
2445:Fiji
2400:Cuba
2184:Oman
2029:Chad
1519:Mace
1371:list
1361:list
1351:list
1293:list
1283:list
1114:link
1064:link
1028:2011
1001:link
987:2010
959:2010
796:any
794:cite
717:Role
676:The
606:The
405:next
399:2020
394:2015
381:2024
375:2022
370:2019
225:List
215:List
175:1947
171:1931
86:None
60:1947
38:Type
33:Type
1684:of
1529:Bar
1168:of
807:by
614:of
2643::
1110:}}
1106:{{
1072:^
1060:}}
1056:{{
1036:^
997:}}
993:{{
977:.
942:.
729:.
493:/
173:·
94:30
1823:e
1816:t
1809:v
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1373:)
1369:(
1363:)
1359:(
1353:)
1349:(
1295:)
1291:(
1285:)
1281:(
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1116:)
1066:)
1030:.
1003:)
989:.
961:.
834:)
828:(
823:)
819:(
815:.
801:.
595:e
588:t
581:v
227:)
223:(
217:)
213:(
129:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
